笔译常用词汇(医疗卫生)汉译英

笔译常用词汇（医疗卫生）汉译英

爱国卫生运动patriotic sanitation campaign

保持健康keep/stay/healthy/fit

保健食品health food

病从口入illness enters via the mouth

病历medical/clinical records; case history

肠胃病gastro-intestinal trouble

常用和急救用药drugs for daily and emergency use

城市社区卫生服务中心community health service centers in urban areas

城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban employees 传染病contagious diseases

创建卫生城市build an advanced clean city

低脂饮食low-fat diet

碘缺乏症iodine deficiency disease

多发病frequently occurring diseases

防疫站epidemic prevention station

放射科X-ray department

放松疗法relaxation therapy

风湿性关节炎rheumatic arthritis

服药take medicine

妇产科department of obstetrics and gynecology

妇产医院obstetrics and gynecology hospital

妇科病gynecological diseases

高空缺氧altitude anoxia

高危人群high-risk group

个人卫生personal hygiene

公费医疗free medical service; public health service

公共卫生设施public health utilities

骨科department of orthopedics

挂号处registration office

国际红十字会International Red Cross (IRC)

国家级卫生城市state-level hygienic city

国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration

国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

呼吸系统疾病respiratory diseases

护士长head nurse

HIV携带者HIV carrier

环境卫生environmental sanitation

换药change dressings

患眼疾have trouble in one’s eyesight

基本医疗卫生服务basic medicare and health service

急救中心first-aid center

急/慢性病acute/chronic disease

急诊医疗emergency medical treatment

加工食品processed food

甲乙肝Hepatitis A/B

假劣药品事件incidents of counterfeit and low-quality drugs

煎药dedoct herbal medicine

健康证明书health certificate

救死扶伤heal the wounded and rescue the dying

开药prescribe a medicine

劳保医疗制度labor medicare system

良/恶性肿瘤benign/malignant tumor

良药苦口good medicine tastes bitter; bitter pills have good effects

劣质食品inferior foodstuff

母婴传播mother-to-child transmission

脑外科department of cranial

内科department of internal medicine

内伤七情（喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊）

seven internal causes (joy, anger, worry, thought, grief, fear and suprise)

农村合作医疗rural cooperative medical service

配药make up a prescription

皮肤科department of dermatology

普通医生general practitioner

浅层睡眠light sleep

情商emotion quotient (EQ)

全国公共卫生体系national public health system

全身/局部麻醉general/local anesthesia

人工呼吸pulmonary resuscitation; artificial breathing

三级医疗防病体系three-tiered medical and prevention network

上药apply ointment to

深层睡眠deep sleep

食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law

食物搭配food combination

世界精神卫生日World Meental Health Day

世界睡眠日World Sleep Day

世界卫生组织World Health Organization (WHO)

睡眠不足lack of deep; sleep deprivation

四诊（望、闻、问、切）four methods of diagnosis (observation, listening and smelling, inquiring, pulse feeling and palpation)

突发公共卫生事件医疗救治体系medical treatment system for public health emergencies

推进医院后勤服务的社会化commercialize logistic service in medical institutions 外感六淫（风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火）

the six external causes (wind, cold, dryness, wetness, heat and fire)

外科department of surgery