2015年4月自学考试自考历年真题00795
2015年4月00015真题
2015年4月高等教育自学考试00015英语(二)试卷一.阅读判断(第1〜10题,每题1分,共10分)Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relie f. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you rel ax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it w ill have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. W e usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意的)s elect the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fo urth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you a nd then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse t han before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. Fo r example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don't listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by mon ths and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 t imes slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.()A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意:人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。
2015年4月全国自考(教育学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年4月全国自考(教育学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 单项选择题 2. 名词解释题 3. 简答题 4. 论述题 5. 案例分析题单项选择题每小题2分,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.在学校咨询与辅导中,着重调整情感的方法是( )A.系统脱敏B.身体放松C.行为契约D.模仿学习正确答案:B解析:在学校咨询与辅导中,着重调整情感的方法是:鼓励表达;深入共感;身体放松。
因此,正确答案为B。
A、C、D三项均为着重训练行为的方法。
2.我国教师申诉制度确立的法律依据是( )A.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》B.《中华人民共和国教育法》C.《中华人民共和国教师法》D.《中华人民共和国职业教育法》正确答案:C3.按照在特定群体中的相对位置决定成绩好坏的测验是( )A.标准参照性测验B.常模参照性测验C.形成性测验D.诊断性测验正确答案:B解析:常模参照性测验是按照在特定群体中的相对位置决定成绩的好坏。
该测验反映了考生在群体中的地位,比较的范围小到班级、学校,大到整个国家、地区。
选拔性考试一般是典型的常模参照性测验。
4.中小学生自发形成的“小团体”文化,属于( )A.亚文化B.主文化C.新文化D.旧文化正确答案:A解析:中小学生自发形成的“小团体”文化,就其本源而言是成人文化的一种反映,但其内容则与成人文化有别,是区别于社会主流文化的一种亚文化。
5.美国教育家布鲁纳重视教学活动的激发、维持和定向等,从而提出了他所谓的教学( )A.动机原则B.结构原则C.程序原则D.反馈原则正确答案:A6.提出“美德是否可教”问题的西方著名教育家是( )A.毕达哥拉斯B.苏格拉底C.柏拉图D.亚里士多德正确答案:B解析:苏格拉底明确地提出了“美德是否可教”的问题,并对这个问题进行了大量的分析,结论就是:如果美德是一种知识就是可教的,因为知识是可教的。
2015年4月全国自考现代管理学真题
2015年4月全国自考现代管理学真题一、单选题1.下列对私人管理的表述,正确的是()。
A.私人管理是相对封闭的管理B.私人管理的每一项活动都有助于公共利益C.私人管理凭借的是政治权威D.私人管理应以社会责任为要务4.不同的决策规则会导致不同的结果,能够达到“帕累托最优”的决策规则是()。
A.简单多数规则B.全体一致规则C.相对多数规则D.绝对多数规则7.人事考评中,考评者对某一类人员笼统、机械、僵化的主观认识影响考评结果而形成的误差,称为()。
A.暗示效应偏差B.晕轮效应偏差C.刻板印象偏差D.近因效应偏差2.与早期行为科学理论相比较,古典管理理论的重要特点之一是()。
A.注重对纪律的研究B.强调民主参与管理C.注重对人的行为的研究D.强调人性激发的管理3.1981年,美籍日裔管理学家威廉·大内通过对美、日企业管理模式比较研究,提出了著名的()。
A.X理论B.Y理论C.Z理论D.超Y理论5.社会系统学派的创始人,美国学者切斯特·巴纳德的重要贡献是提出了()。
A.权威接受理论B.人际关系理论C.科层组织理论D.竞争战略理论6.在人事职位分类中,工作性质不同,权力大小、责任轻重、所需资格、工作难易程度基本相同,从属于不同职系的职位序列称为()。
A.职级B.职等C.职称D.职类8.美国心理学家和行为科学家埃德加·沙因认为,没有一种适用于任何时代、任何人的管理方式,这种观点来源于()。
A.经济人假设B.社会人假设C.复杂人假设D.自我实现人假设9.按照领导四分图理论,以工作任务为中心、重视组织效率但忽视人的情感和需要的领导方式是()。
A.低组织低关心B.低组织高关心C.高组织低关心D.高组织高关心10.领导方式理论认为,权力控制在最高一级,但授予中下层部分权力,领导者与下属之间形成一种“主仆般”的信任关系。
这种领导方式属于()。
A.专制——权威式B.开明——权威式C.协商式D.群体参与式14.某一沟通主体和两个以上的上级组织进行沟通,同时又和下级组织保持链式沟通的沟通方式,被形象地称为()。
2015年全国自学考试试题及其答案-精
2015年4月18日全国自学考试试题及答案(7时4分)一、选择题1.设 i z +=21,i z +-=22,则=+2155z z 【D 】 A.-5 B.5 C.-10 D.102.函数)(z f 在点0z 处连续的充要条件是)(z f 在点0z 处 【C 】 A.可导 B. )(lim 0z f z z →存在 C. )()(lim 00z f z f z z =→ D.解析3.函数)(z f 在点0z 处解析的条件是)(z f 在点0z 的某个邻域内 【A 】 A.处处可导 B.连续 C. 只有点0z 处可导 D.不是处处可导4.幂级数()∑∞=03n nz 的收敛半径是 【 D 】A.1B.3C.∞D.315.函数z e z f =)(在点0=z 处的泰勒级数是 【 A 】A.∑∞=0!n nn z B.∑∞=++-012)!12()1(n n n n z C. ∑∞=++-011)1(n n n n z D. ∑∞=-02)!2()1(n nnn z 6.0=z 是函数zzz f sin )(=的 【 C 】 A.本性奇点 B.一级极点 C.可去奇点 D.以上都不正确7.若0z 是函数)(z f 的孤立奇点,则使10]),([Re -=c z z f s 的充分条件是:0z 是)(z f 的 (B )A 可去奇点 B.本性奇点 C.解析点 D 一级极点8.t 0cos ω的傅氏变换为 【 C 】 A .[])()(00ωωδωωδπ--+ B. [])()(00ωωδωωδπ-++j C.[])()(00ωωδωωδπ-++ D. [])()(00ωωδωωδπ--+j9.常数2的傅氏变换为 【 C 】10.函数z z f cos )(=在z 平面上 【D 】 A.连续未必可导 B.可导但不解析 C. 有奇点 D.处处解析11.已知函数z e z f =)(,z z g cos )(=在单连通区域G 内解析,C 为G 内的任意闭曲线,则⎰=+Czdz z e)cos ( 【D 】A.1B.2C. i π2D.012.设函数)(z f 在单连通区域G 内解析,C 为G 内的任意闭曲线,则()⎰=-=-1600)(z z dz z z z f【A 】A.!5)(205z if π B. )0(2)5(if π C.0 D. )(20z if π13.设i z 431+=,i z 432+-=,则=+2122z z 【 B 】 A.12 B.16 C.-16 D.-1214. .函数)(z f 在点0z 处连续,则 【 C 】 A. )(z f 在点0z 处可导 B. )(z f 在点0z 处可微 C. )()(lim 00z f z f z z =→ D. )(z f 在点0z 处解析15.函数),(),()(y x iv y x u z f +=在点000iy x z +=处解析的充要条件是 【 C 】A. ),(y x u ,),(y x v 在),(00y x 处可微B.在点0z 处,xvy u y v x u ∂∂-=∂∂∂∂=∂∂, C . ),(y x u ,),(y x v 在),(00y x 处可微,且xvy u y v x u ∂∂-=∂∂∂∂=∂∂, D. )(z f 在点0z 处解析16.函数z z f sin )(=在z 平面上 【 D 】A.连续未必可导B.可导但不解析C. 有奇点D.处处解析17.已知函数z z f sin )(=,z z g cos )(=在单连通区域G 内解析,C 为G 内的任意闭曲线,则⎰=+Cdz z z )cos (sin【B 】A. π2B.0C. i π2D.118.已知函数z e z f =)(,z z g sin )(=在单连通区域G 内解析,C 为G 内的任意闭曲线,则⎰=+Cz dz z e )sin ( 【A 】A.0B.1C. i π2D. π219.设)(z f 在区域G 内解析,C 为G 内任意一条正向简单闭曲线, 0z 是C 内的一点,则积分()=-⎰Cdz z z z f 3)( 【B 】A.3)(0z f i ''π B. 0 C.3)(20z f i ''π D. )(20z f i ''π 20.设函数)(z f 在z 平面上解析,则⎰=-=-100)(z z dz z z z f 【 B 】A.0B.)(20z if πC.)(0z fD.以上都不正确 A.2 B. )(2ωπδ C. )(4ωπδ D.)(221ωπδω+ 21. ate 的拉氏变换为 【A 】 A.a s -1 B. s 1 C. 22a s s + D. 22as a + 22.)(t δ 的拉氏变换为 【 B 】 A. s 1 B.1 C. t 1 D 22t s t + 23.⎰=1dz e z 【C 】A.1B.0C.1-eD.e -1 A.21-s B. s 1 C. 422+s D. 42+s s24.常数9的拉氏变换为 【A 】 A.s 9 B. js 9 C.)(9s πδ D.)(91s jsπδ+ 25.⎰=20cos πdz 【A 】A.1B.-1C.0D.2 26.幂级数∑∞=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛03n nz 的收敛半径是【B 】A.1 B.3 C.∞ D.31 27.函数z z f sin )(=在点0=z 处的泰勒级数是 【B 】A.∑∞=0!n n n z B. ∑∞=++-012)!12()1(n n n n z C. ∑∞=++-011)1(n n n n z D. ∑∞=-02)!2()1(n nnn z28. i z =函数322)1(1)(+=z z z f 的 【D 】A.本性奇点B.一级极点C.二级极点 D 三级极点29.若0z 是函数)(z f 的孤立奇点,则使0]),([Re 0=z z f s 的充分条件是:0z 是)(z f 的【A 】 A 可去奇点 B.本性奇点 C.解析点 D 一级极点30.t 3sin 的傅氏变换为 【C 】 A .[])3()3(--+ωδωδπ B. [])3()3(-++ωδωδπj C.[])3()3(-++ωδωδπ D. [])3()3(--+ωδωδπj31.常数3的傅氏变换为 【C 】 A.3 B. )(2ωπδ C. )(6ωπδ D.)(231ωπδω+ 32.t 2sin 的拉氏变换为 【C 】 33. 设i z 231+=,i z 232+-=,则=+2144z z 【B 】 A.12 B.16 C.-16 D.-1234.若函数)(z f 在0z 不连续,则 【C 】A. )()(lim 00z f z f z z =→ B. []0)()(lim 00=-→z f z f z zC. )()(lim 000z f z z f z =∆+→∆ D. []0)()(lim 00≠-→z f z f z z35. 函数)(z f 在点0z 处解析,则)(z f 在点0z 处 【C 】 A.连续未必可导 B.可导未必连续 C. 可导并且连续 D.仅连续36.函数z z f 2sin )(=在z 平面上 【D 】 A.连续未必可导 B.可导但不解析 C. 有奇点 D.处处解析 37. 幂级数∑∞=+0)12(n nzn 的收敛半径是 【A 】A.1B.2C.∞D.2138.函数)1ln()(z z f +=在点0=z 处的泰勒级数是 【C 】A.∑∞=0!n nn z B.∑∞=++-012)!12()1(n n n n z C. ∑∞=++-011)1(n n n n z D. ∑∞=-02)!2()1(n nnn z 39. 0=z 函数322)1(1)(+=z z z f 的 【C 】A.本性奇点B.一级极点C.二级极点 D 三级极点40.若0z 是函数)(z f 的孤立奇点,则使)()(lim ]),([Re 000z f z z z z f s z z -=→的充分条件是:0z 是)(z f 的 【D 】 A 可去奇点 B.本性奇点 C.解析点 D 一级极点 41.jate的傅氏变换为 【C 】A.1B.)(2a πδC.)(2a -ππδD. )(2a +ωπδ42.常数4的傅氏变换为 【C 】 A.4 B. )(2ωπδ C. )(8ωπδ D.)(241ωπδω+ 43.t 2cos 的拉氏变换为 【D 】 A.21-s B. s 1 C. 422+s D. 42+s s44. te 5的拉氏变换为 【A 】 A.51-s B. s 1 C. 252+s s D. 2552+s二、填空题 11. ,)1(1)(22-=z z z f 则1=z 是)(z f 的 二级 极点.2.设1)(2-=z z z f ,则=]1),([Re z f s 21.3. 级数nn z ∑∞=0)3(的收敛半径是314.函数)(z f 点0z 处的导数为1,则=--→)()(2)(2lim 000z z z f z f z z 2 .5设11)(-=z z f ,则=]1),([Re z f s 1 . 6. t 2sin 的傅氏变换为 [])2()2(--+ωδωδπj . 7.常数C 的拉氏变换为sC. 8.)(t u 是单位阶跃函数,则)(t u 的傅氏变换为)(1ωπδω+j . 9.3t 的拉氏变换为43s.10.=-⎰=dz i z z 1310 .11.在复数域内,断言1sin ≤z 是 错误 12.函数)(z f 点0z 处的导数为2,则=--→)(2)()(lim000z z z f z f z z 1 .13.=-⎰=dz z z 2310 .14 连续函数的和、差、积仍然是 连续 函数 15.zz z f 1cos)(5=,则0=z 是)(z f 的 本性奇点 . 16. 级数∑∞=0)4(n n z 的收敛半径为 4 。
2015自考试题及答案
2015自考试题及答案一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1. 自考制度的全称是()。
A. 自学考试制度B. 自考教育制度C. 自学考试教育制度D. 自学考试体系答案:C2. 自考的学历层次包括()。
A. 专科和本科B. 本科和研究生C. 专科、本科和研究生D. 专科、本科和硕士答案:A3. 自考的考试形式是()。
A. 全国统一考试B. 省级统一考试C. 学校自主考试D. 网络考试答案:A4. 自考的考试时间一般是每年的()。
A. 1月和7月B. 4月和10月C. 6月和12月D. 3月和9月答案:B5. 自考的学分制是指()。
A. 每门课程都有固定的学分B. 学生可以自由选择课程C. 学生必须修满规定学分才能毕业D. 学生可以跨专业选课答案:C6. 自考的毕业证书由()颁发。
A. 教育部B. 省级教育厅C. 主考院校D. 自考办答案:C7. 自考的学位证书由()颁发。
A. 教育部B. 省级教育厅C. 主考院校D. 自考办答案:C8. 自考的报名条件是()。
A. 必须是全日制学生B. 必须是在职人员C. 必须有高中学历D. 无特殊限制答案:D9. 自考的报考流程包括()。
A. 网上报名、现场确认、缴费B. 现场报名、网上报名、缴费C. 现场报名、现场确认、缴费D. 网上报名、现场报名、缴费答案:A10. 自考的考试科目一般包括()。
A. 公共课和专业课B. 基础课和专业课C. 必修课和选修课D. 理论课和实践课答案:A11. 自考的考试方式包括()。
A. 笔试和口试B. 笔试和机试C. 笔试和实践D. 笔试和面试答案:C12. 自考的考试合格标准是()。
A. 60分B. 70分C. 80分D. 90分答案:A13. 自考的考试不及格可以()。
A. 补考B. 重修C. 申请缓考D. 放弃答案:A14. 自考的学籍管理由()负责。
A. 教育部B. 省级教育厅C. 主考院校D. 自考办答案:D15. 自考的毕业论文要求()。
2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题
2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(一)试卷本试卷共8页,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
The Greatest GiftOne day, I was telling my mother about a new girl in school. Suddenly she asked, "Who are your two best friends, Helen?""Jill and Jaime.""Well, what about Karen and Cindy?""I don't know who their best friends are.""No," she said. "I mean, why aren't they your best friends?" She seemed upset and hurt. "But they're my sisters.""Yes, but they can still be your best friends. Friends may come and go, but your sisters will always be there for you."At the time, the idea of my sisters being my closest friends seemed strange to me. We used to fight over toys, food, attention and what to watch on television. But my mother never let the three of us forget it: sisters are lifelong friends. Her wish was to give us something that she had never had. When she gave birth to three daughters, the fulfillment(实现)of her dream had only just begun. She had given us each a gift—our sisters—and she wanted to make sure we did not take that gift for granted. She would frequently tell us how lucky we were, constantly take us to places together so we grew closer, and would even punish us equally, giving us yet another bonding(亲密关系)experience.It was somewhere in between Mom's lectures, the family vacations and the shared memories that we realized that Mom was right. Today I share things with my sisters that I share with no one else. My sister Cindy and I ran the New York City Marathon together, side by side, holding hands when crossing the finishing line. When Karen got married, I was her maid of honor. The three of us trust each other with our greatest secrets.It was twenty-three years ago that my mother first asked me who my two best friends were. Today she doesn't have t. She already knows.1.【题干】One day, one of Hele's sisters asked her to be her best friend.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】B【解析】由文章开头妈妈和Helen的对话可知,妈妈告诉Helen,她的两个姐姐应成为她最好的朋友,而并不是Helen的一个姐姐让Helen成为她最好的朋友。
2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试政府与事业单位会计试题答案及评分参考
2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试政府与事业单位会计试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00070)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.D9.D 10.D11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B二、辨析题(判断正误,并说明理由。
本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)21.判断:错误(2分)理由:我国政府财政会计划分为中央、省、市、县、乡镇五级。
(2分)22.判断:错误(2分)理由:政府与事业单位会计中,“收入—支出=结余”是动态等式,“资产—负债=净资产”是静态等式。
(2分)23.判断:错误(2分)理由:行政单位的经费支出采用财政直接支付方式时,应贷记“拨入经费”(或“财政拨款收入”);采用财政授权支付方式时,应贷记“零余额账户用款额度’。
(2分)24.判断:错误(2分)理由:《事业单位财务规则》规定:“国家对事业单位实行核定收支、定额或者定向补助、超支不补、结转和结余按规定使用的预算管理办法。
”(2分)25.判断:错误(2分)理由:一部分事业单位全部业务均以权责发生制为会计确认基础;另一部分事业单位一般业务以收付实现制为会计确认基础,但经营业务也必须以权责发生制为会计去确认基础。
(2分)【评分参考】辨析题理由陈述的意思相近可酌情给分。
三、简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)26.(1)核算对象不同;(2分)(2)反映的经济关系不同;(1分)(3)使用的会计确认基础不同;(1分)(4)核算支出的数字基础不同。
(1分)27.(1)事业单位非流动资产基金是指事业单位非流动资产占用的金额。
(2分)(2)非流动资产包括长期投资、固定资产、在建工程、无形资产等。
(2分)(3)非流动资产基金就是这些资产所对应的资产净额。
(1分)四、业务题(本大题共2小题,每小题15分,共30分)28.(1)借:银行存款200 000贷:拨入经费(或其他收入)200 000 (1分)借:拨出经费80 000贷:银行存款80 000 (1分)(2)借:经费支出13 000贷:拨入经费(或财政拨款收入)13 000 (1分)借:固定资产13 000贷:固定基金(或资产基金—固定资产)13 000 (1分)(3)借:现金(或库存现金) 3 000贷:银行存款 3 000 (1分)(4)借:暂付款—刘伟 3 500贷:现金 3 500 (2分)或:借:其他应收款—刘伟 3 500贷:库存现金 3 500 (2分)(5)借:现金(库存现金)600贷:其他收入600 (2分)(6)借:经费支出 4 000贷:暂付款—刘伟 3 500现金500 (2分)或:借:经费支出 4 000贷:其他应收款—刘伟 3 500库存现金500 (2分)(7)借:库存材料8 000贷:拨入经费8 000 (2分)或:借:存货8 000贷:资产基金—存货8 000 (1分)借:经费支出8 000贷:财政拨款收入8 000 (1分)(8)借:银行存款7 000贷:其他收入7 000 (2分)29.(1)借:零余额账户用款额度180 000贷:财政补助收入180 000 (2分)(2)借:事业支出168 000贷:存货168 000 (2分)(3)借:其他应收款—吴安 1 000贷:库存现金 1 000 (2分)(4)借:事业支出330 000贷:财政补助收入330 000 (2分)(5)借:事业支出262 000贷:财政补助收入262 000 (1分)借:固定资产—专项设备262 000贷:非流动资产基金—固定资产262 000 (1分)(6)借:长期投资178 300贷:银行存款178 300(2分)借:事业基金178 300贷:非流动资产基金—长期投资178 300(1分)(7)借:非流动资产基金—无形资产 3 000贷:累计摊销 3 000 (1分)借:非流动资产基金—固定咨产23 400贷:累计折旧23 400(1分)五、综合题(本题20分)30.(1)编制12月份的月末结账会计分录。
2015年4月全国自考英语(二)试题和答案
2015年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语<二>试题<代码:00015 19日下午考>本试卷分两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟.1.第一部分为选择题,应考者必须在"答题卡〞的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答;2.第二部分为非选择题,应考者必须在"答题卡〞的非选择题答题区作答,不能答在试卷上;3.全部题目必须用英文作答;4.本试卷使用专用答题卡〔答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号〕作答,请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答.第一部分选择题〔共20分〕一、阅读判断题〔第1-10题,每题1分,共10分〕下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确的信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提与,选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑.Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly 〔任意地〕select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you’ll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you’ll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups〔分手〕by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. It’s advisable to have different lists of songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. People should listen to songs with positive words.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Many people like romantic songs.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择〔第11-15题,每题2分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑.Just Introduce YourselfIt’s so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange hand. But you don’t have to stay that way, and you shouldn’t.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. That’s the best way to make contacts. Then you’ll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Don’t do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. "That is one of my biggest regrets; I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months. I hardly spoke to these people, 〞she said."Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, I’d remember that it’s so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. It’s not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them. That breaks the ice.〞Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, "maybe it would have helped me get somewhere sooner,〞she said.11. How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A. CuriousB. ExcitedC. ShyD. Puzzled12. When Sue started her first job, she ____.A. shook hands with colleaguesB. waited for others to talk to herC. introduced herself aroundD. asked her supervisor for help13. "I was hung up on the thought〞in Paragraph 3 probably means " I____.〞A. learnedB. admittedC. believedD. guessed14. What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A. Make active contacts with others.B. Stay humble before the older staff.C. Seize every possible opportunity.D. Get ready to take over the place.15. In talking about her first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of ____.A. failureB. longingC. reliefD. regret第二部分非选择题〔共80分〕三、概括段落大意和补全句子〔第16-25题,每题1分,共10分〕阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:〔1〕从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第❶-❺段每段选择1个正确的小标题;〔2〕从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上.The Woman behind the BrooklynBridge❶John Rocbling planned to build the BrooklynBridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the bridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?❷That’s where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.❸Emily regularly came to the building site. She gave Washington’s instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers, and instructed the workers.❹Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband’s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in defense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.❺It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task 2 21. After his father died, ____. 22. Accompanied by Emily, ____. 23. As time went on, ____. 24. Emily gave a speech____.25. It took fourteen years ____.四、填句补文〔第26-30题,每题2分,共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上.Playing Games—Not Only FunFor many people, playing games is a way to have some fun. __26__It is a great way to keep your mental health in check. Actually, anything that requires you to do some thinking will help you keep your brain healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just don’t have the time to do it. If you want to improve your mental health, you will make time for it. __27__You can exercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed. This can greatly change your attitude for the rest of the day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or with a family member. __28__Try a variety of new games, too. This way, you don’t get bored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels. To get the most exercise for your brain, start out with the easy stuff.__29__As your level of skill improves, go on to challenge your brain by moving into more advanced levels of the game.Find the games that you really enjoy playing. Keeping your brain sharp with such games is really going to pay off for you in many ways. __30__You will find that you have less stress and that it is easier to make decisions. You will also find that your memory is improving.五、填词补文〔第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分〕下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上.Have you ever failed? If not, it is __31__that you never taken a __32__on trying anything new, or else you are lying.There is nothing __33__ with failing, as long as you learn from your mistakes, modify your approach and try again. In fact, the more often you fail, the sooner it will be that you __34__succeed, provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can __35__ only from experience and you get experience only from having a go at something. It may be more __36__to succeed, but you can __37__learn more from failing. This is only if you are observant and take __38__of what you are doing and which things have worked and which haven’t. You then need to __39__ what has happened, alter your __40__ and move on.下面的短文有10处空白,每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.Voice and Text ChattingV oice chat and text chat are quickly <quick> becoming preferred ways of communicating with others online. For language __41__ <learner> , these forms of communication __42__ <able> them to share ideas about themselves and the world in almost real time. They can establish friendships with people from around the globe. Thus, it can be an easy way to learn languages and world __43__ <culture>.However, care and consideration should be __44__<give> when you are looking for friends on the Internet because you __45__ <real> don’t know who the person is at the other end. Thus, never give out personal information __46__ <include> your name, age, where you live, and the name of the school you attend. Also, be __47__ <care> about meeting online acquaintances in person, and if you do so, make sure it is in a public place and go with a friend or a family member. __48__ <final>, contact local authorities if you feel you are in danger. Again, chatting with others can be an enjoyable and __49__ <education> activity if you use care when __50__ <do> so.七、短文写作〔第51题,30分〕请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上.51.答案1. A2. B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.C11. C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D16.D 17.C 18.F 19B 20.A 21.E 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.F26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.F31.C.32.H 33.K 34.F 35.J 36.B 37.D 38 L 39A 40.E41.learners 42. enable 43.cultures 44. given45.really46.including 47.careful48.Finally cational 50.doing。
2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试经济法概论试题和答案
2015年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试经济法概论试题和答案本试卷共3页。
满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效。
试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.必须注明大、小题号,使用O.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答o3.合理安排答题空间。
超出答题区域无效。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.经济法作用于市场经济,直接调整特定的【】A.伦理关系B.经济关系C.法律关系D.人身关系正确答案:B(1分)教材P162.从法域维度看,经济法属于【】A.涉外法B.公法C.私法D.民间法正确答案:B(1分)教材P263.在经济法的价值体系中,更基本的价值是【】A.内在价值B.外在价值C.主观价值D.评判价值正确答案:A(1分)教材P414.从经济法制度的发展历程来看,经济法的调整最初所需面对的是【】A.公平与正义的矛盾与冲突B.公正与效率的矛盾与冲突C.竞争与垄断的矛盾与冲突D.计划与市场的矛盾与冲突正确答案:C(1分)教材P465.强调经济法本身的特色,从而把经济法的基本原则与其他部门法原则相区分的标准是【】A.高度标准B.普遍标准C.特色标准D.公益标准正确答案:C(1分)教材P576.按调整对象的二元划分,可以将宏观调控法的主体分为【】A.调控主体和受控主体B.调制主体和调制受体C.规制主体和受制主体D.控制主体和受控主体正确答案:A(1分)教材P667.经济法责任的具体形态中,信用减等属于【】A.实际履行B.超额赔偿C.赔偿性责任D.惩罚性责任正确答案:D(1分)教材P1048.市场主体所从事的具有经济法意义的博弈行为是【】A.调制行为B.竞争行为C.对策行为D.协作行为正确答案:C(1分)教材P779.下列属于经济法上非正式程序的是【】A.预算的编制B.股票的发行C.税收的减免D.道义的劝告正确答案:D(1分)教材P12210.在经济法的运行系统中,起基础性影响的因素是【】A.立法因素B.执法因素C.守法因素D.司法因素正确答案:A(1分)教材P10811.经济法的实施主体主要是【】A.人民政府B.人民法院C.人民检察院D.仲裁委员会正确答案:A(1分)教材P6612.从宏观经济政策涉及的业务范围看,宏观调控法可以使用的调整方法是【】A.利益诱导方法B.计划指导方法C.货币政策调控方法D.强行控制方法正确答案:C(1分)教材P14013,为了加强宏观调控、综合协调,制定了《充分就业和平衡增长法》的国家是【】A.美国 B.日本C.英国D.德国正确答案:A(1分)教材P15214.下列属于县级以上各级人大常委会的预算管理职权的是【】A.编制权B.审查权C.批准权D.监督权正确答案:D(1分)教材P16715.我国《政府采购法》最为直接的调整目标是【】A.促进廉政建设B.规范政府采购行为C.提高政府采购资金的使用效益D.保护当事人的合法权益正确答案:B(1分)教材P18116.在我国,对国家需要重点扶持的高新技术企业征收企业所得税的税率是【】A.10%B.15%C.25%D.30%正确答案:B(1分)教材P21517.在我国,粮食、食用植物油的销售和进口适用的增值税税率是【】A.零税率B.低税率C.基本税率D.高税率正确答案:B(1分)教材P20518.依据《外汇管理条例》规定,下列属于逃汇行为的是【】A.不按照国家规定将外汇卖给外汇指定银行的B.用人民币为他人支付在境内费用.由对方付给外汇的C.境外投资者以人民币在境内进行投资的D.境外人士以人民币在境内购物的正确答案:A(1分)教材P27719.下列属于直接金融的是【】A.贷款B.票据C.保险D.商业信用正确答案:D(1分)教材P23720.国家对关系国计民生的重要产品中需要由国家调拨、分配的部分和对关系经济全局的重大经济活动下达的计划是【】A.中央计划B.地方计划C.指导性计划D.指令性计划正确答案:D(1分)教材P28321.1967年制定了《经济稳定与增长促进法》的国家是【】A.美国B.法国C.英国D.德国正确答案:D(1分)教材P29322.最早以国际公约形式对反不正当竞争作出专门规定的是【】A.《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》B.《巴塞尔协议》C.《保护工业产权巴黎公约》D.《反托拉斯国际操作执行指南》正确答案:C(1分)教材P39723.最早提出消费者享有安全权、知情权、选择权、提出意见权的是【】A.亚伯拉罕.林肯B.约翰.肯尼迪C.亚瑟.张伯伦D.富兰克林.罗斯福正确答案:B(1分)教材P44324.工商管理部门对消费者的申诉不予受理的情形之一是,自消费者知道或应当知道自己的权益受到侵害时起超过【】A.1年的B.2年的C.5年的D.20年的正确答案:A(1分)教材P45825.下列属于自然垄断市场的是【】A.建筑与房地产市场B.医疗服务市场C.教育市场D.输配电市场正确答案:D(1分)教材P46826.除国家另有规定外.公司首次发行股票前的注册资本不少于人民币【】A.1000万元B.2000万元C.3000万元D.4000万元正确答案:C(1分)教材P50027.下列属于规制主体的是【】A.企业B.出版社C.学校D.政府正确答案:D(1分)教材P33328.下列属于违法市场规制法应承担的非财产性责任的是【】A.罚款B.罚金C.赔偿D.资格罚正确答案:D(1分)教材P33829.下列不属于调制受体的是【】A.中国人民银行B.纳税人C.商业银行D.消费者正确答案:A(1分)教材P6730.经济法学的基本框架是指【】A.总论与分论B.总则与分则C.本体与客体D.主观与客观正确答案:A(1分)教材P4二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
2015自考试题及答案
2015自考试题及答案****一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将其代码填写在题干的括号内。
)1. 自考制度的全称是()A. 自学考试制度B. 自主考试制度C. 自主学习制度D. 自我考试制度答案:A2. 自考的学历层次包括()A. 专科B. 本科C. 专科和本科D. 研究生答案:C3. 自考的考试形式是()A. 全国统一考试B. 地方自主考试C. 学校自主考试D. 网络考试答案:A4. 自考的报名方式通常是()A. 现场报名B. 网络报名C. 电话报名D. 邮寄报名答案:B5. 自考的考试时间一般安排在每年的()A. 1月和7月B. 4月和10月C. 6月和12月D. 9月和次年3月答案:B6. 自考的毕业证书由()颁发。
A. 教育部B. 各省教育考试院C. 各主考院校D. 自考办答案:C7. 自考的学分制是指()A. 每门课程的考试分数B. 每门课程的学习时间C. 每门课程的学分要求D. 每门课程的作业量答案:C8. 自考的免考条件通常包括()A. 学历证明B. 工作经验C. 相关证书D. 以上都是答案:D9. 自考的毕业论文要求()A. 必须撰写B. 可以不写C. 视专业而定D. 必须答辩答案:C10. 自考的学位申请条件包括()A. 毕业证书B. 学位英语考试合格C. 学位课程成绩合格D. 以上都是答案:D11. 自考的学位类型是()A. 学士B. 硕士C. 博士D. 以上都是答案:A12. 自考的学位申请时间通常是在()A. 毕业后立即申请B. 毕业后一年内申请C. 毕业后两年内申请D. 毕业后三年内申请答案:B13. 自考的学位英语考试通常在每年的()A. 3月和9月B. 4月和10月C. 5月和11月D. 6月和12月答案:A14. 自考的学位课程通常包括()A. 公共课B. 专业课C. 公共课和专业课D. 选修课答案:C15. 自考的学位论文要求()A. 必须撰写B. 可以不写C. 视专业而定D. 必须答辩答案:A16. 自考的学位论文答辩通常在()A. 论文提交后一个月内B. 论文提交后三个月内C. 论文提交后六个月内D. 论文提交后九个月内答案:B17. 自考的学位论文查重要求是()A. 必须低于10%B. 必须低于20%C. 必须低于30%D. 必须低于40%答案:B18. 自考的学位论文字数要求通常是()A. 5000字以上B. 8000字以上C. 10000字以上D. 15000字以上答案:C19. 自考的学位论文格式要求包括()A. 封面B. 摘要C. 目录D. 以上都是答案:D20. 自考的学位论文答辩形式是()A. 口试B. 笔试C. 口试和笔试D. 网络答辩答案:A二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。
