2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.(3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.(4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.(5)—Who are you?—I am Bill's ________.【答案】(1)teeth(2)relax(3)musician(4)speaking(5)friend【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。

(1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。

根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's teeth ,故答案是teeth。

(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。

一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。

(3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。

根据Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。

音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是musician。

(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。

根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。

(5)句意:——你是谁?——我是比尔的朋友。

Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的(2)Suzy writes good ________.(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.(4)Get out at ________ A.(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】(1)without(2)articles(3)surprised(4)Exit(5)owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。

根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。

(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。

good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。

(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。

句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。

(4)句意:在出口A出来。

Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。

(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.选词填空so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。

move移动, personal个人的, rude粗鲁的, friend朋友, careful仔细地(1)句意:北美的人们喜欢个人空间,因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。

结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知,北美的人需要个人空间,空缺填入personal。

(2)句意:但是在南美,当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手,因此它有时候很难移开。

句型it is sometimes hard to do sth,很难做某事,可知空缺填入动词不定式,结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知,很难离开,故答案为to move。

(3)句意:当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候,不要触摸他们,否则他们会不高兴。

根据句子提到talk to,可知应该是和朋友交谈,故答案为friends。

(4)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。

根据句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知,空缺的意义为小心,填入careful。

(5)句意:并且当你在希腊时,请小心,不要摇手说再见,因为它很粗鲁这样做。

根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知,摇手说再见很粗鲁,空缺填入rude。

【点评】考查选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义,熟悉短文大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

4.选词填空something wrong with the ________. They had to jump off.But there ________ only three parachutes(降落伞) on the plane."I'm a doctor. I save other people's ________, so I must live," said the doctor and he jumped out. "I'm a lawyer and I'm important in the world." The lawyer also ________ a parachute and jumped.The old man ________ the little boy and said, "My dear, I'm old but you are ________. You have a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go.""Don't ________, grandpa. The important man just jumped off ________ my backpack (背包)," said the boy.【答案】 plane;were;lives;took;looked at;young;worry;with【解析】【分析】文章大意:4名乘客乘坐飞机时遇难了,但是飞机上只有3个降落伞,医生和律师比较自私,抢先一步拿走了降落伞求生,老人打算把降落伞让给小孩,结果小孩告诉老人其实律师错把他的背包当成了降落伞。

take 携带;be 是;worry 担心;life 生命;look at 看;plane 飞机;with 一起;young 年轻(1)句意:然后飞机出了点问题。

根据上文语句A doctor, a lawyer(律师), a little boy and an old man were on the plane. 可推断飞机出现了问题,故填plane。

(2)句意:但是飞机上只有三个降落伞。

此句考查固定结构there be,因后面的名词three parachutes是复数,系动词要用复数,故填were。

(3)句意:“我是个医生。

我救了别人的命,所以我必须活下去,”根据前文语句I'm a doctor. 可知,“我”救了很多人的命。

life,生命,可数名词,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。

(4)句意:“我是一名律师,我在世界上很重要。

”律师也拿起降落伞跳了下去。

根据下文and jumped可知,这位律师拿起了降落伞,且用过去式,故填took。

(5)句意:老人看着小男孩说:“亲爱的,我老了,但你还年轻。

看,look at,因发生在以前,要用过去式,故填looked at。

第二空格,由but 与old的提示可知此句要用young,表示年轻,故填young。

(6)句意:“别担心,爷爷。

“那个重要的人刚拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩说。

固定短语don't worry,别担心,故填worry;介词with,拥有,具有,with my backpack,带着背包,故填with。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。

5.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。

(2)When I was young, my mom ________ me many stories.(3)—Where is my uncle?—Look, he ________ the sheep now.(4)The plane is flying at a ________of 2000 feet.(5)Turn left at the ________ crossing, then you can see our school.【答案】(1)away(2)told(3)is feeding(4)height(5)third【解析】【分析】three3,基数词;height高度;away远离;feed喂养;tell告诉(1)句意:我当我远离家时我总是想起父母。

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2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)

2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)

2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。

(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。

由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。

(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。

根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。

(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。

因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。

根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。

根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。

(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。

根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。

(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。

(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。

drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。

(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。

fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空试题和答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can ________ herself during the holiday.After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants ________ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空练习题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选词填空(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?【答案】(1)cross(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿/across横穿/through穿过/over (表示方向)越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。

此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。

(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。

阳光穿过玻璃。

此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。

(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。

此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向)越过,jump over 跳过,故答案为:over。

(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。

此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。

(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。

谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。

要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

2.选词填空went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever(永远). I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。

from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。

2020-2021年《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)

2020-2021年《七年级英语下册选词填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给的短语完成句子(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.(3)Is there ________ with our car?(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.【答案】(1)visit(2)social workers(3)anything wrong(4)asks;to(5)help;with(6)share;with(7)all kinds of(8)do some shopping【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我的新朋友。

be going to 后接动词原形。

故为visit 。

(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。

主语是复数形式,所以社会工作者为social workers。

(3)句意:我们的车有毛病吗?为疑问句,所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。

(4)句意为:妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。

主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。

(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案(word)

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.(4)She is well________all over the China.(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.【答案】(1)interested(2)used(3)dreams(4)known(5)dress(6)give(7)another(8)true(9)From(10)career【解析】【分析】true真实的,interest使……有兴趣,from自从,dream梦想,dress 穿, give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。

根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be interested in...对......感兴趣。

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空真题

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空真题一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的(2)Suzy writes good ________.(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.(4)Get out at ________ A.(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】(1)without(2)articles(3)surprised(4)Exit(5)owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。

根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。

(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。

good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。

(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。

句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。

(4)句意:在出口A出来。

Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。

(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。

时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.选词填空and ________.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题 含答案

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空单元测试题含答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。

根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。

(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。

根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。

(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。

(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。

drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。

(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。

fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

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