高考专题复习形容词和副词

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高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件

高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件

2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀:
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.




提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in+范围”“of +范围”“among+范围”等时,用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”:become/turn/get/grow/go;
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

第14讲形容词和副词的用法(核心考点)(原卷版)-2024年高考英语一轮复习

第14讲形容词和副词的用法(核心考点)(原卷版)-2024年高考英语一轮复习

第14讲形容词和副词的用法(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题形容词和副词考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: ____36_tasty___ (taste);____44 rarely____ (rare)新高考II卷语法填空: ___43_Basically__ (basic)全国甲卷语法填空: ___47 Different___ (difference)短文改错:truth改为true;beautifully改为beautiful全国乙卷语法填空: ___49 remarkable_____ (remark)短文改错:final改为finally北京卷语法填空: ____12_ exactly___(exact)浙江卷(1月)语法填空:____57_originally___ (original);____61_spacious___ (space);____62simply____ (simple)(6月)语法填空:天津卷单项选择:2022年新高考I卷语法填空: ____ eventually______ (eventual)新高考II卷语法填空: ___38 aslpeep___ (sleep);___40accidentally___ (accidental )全国甲卷语法填空: ____meaningful______ (meaning)短文改错:closely改为close全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:greatly改为great北京卷语法填空: /浙江卷(1月)语法填空: ____roughly______(rough)(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择:well aware of2021年新高考I卷语法填空: 3undoubtedly(undoubted);5 astonished (astonish)新高考II卷语法填空: ____61harmful____ (harm);___62_excited___(excite)全国甲卷语法填空: 10daily (day)短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: 8financial(finance);1educated (educate)短文改错:mentally改为mental北京卷语法填空: ____16safely____(safe)浙江卷(1月)语法填空: 8sharply(sharp)(6月)语法填空: /天津卷(第一次)单项选择: increasingly(第二次)单项选择:Eventually;alternative2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年高考卷对于形容词和副词的考查一直是重点和热点,主要考查:1.在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能;2.对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一。

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件

however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的;time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的;day一天→daily日常的;love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的;aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的;home家→homeless无家可归的;use使用 +-less 的
形容词有时也作状语,通常说明主语的情况,主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式,可位于句首、句中或句末, 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿,你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语,表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的;admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的;create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的;expense花费→expensive +-ive
昂贵的;effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:形容词副词

超实用高考英语复习语法专题:形容词副词

1
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分?
指出下列句中的形容词,并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
3
是 在 其 原 级 后 面 直 接 加 上 er 和 est 。 如 : new — newer — newest。
4. 在以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词中, 其比较级和最高级形式常改y为i,末尾再加er和est。 如:easy — easier — easiest。
5. 大多数多音节形容词中,其比较级和最高级 形式由more /most加原级构成。如:beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful。
7
3. The helpless mother stood there, unable to say anything.
那位无助的母亲站在那儿,说不出话来。unable 形容词,作状语。
4. I went back home, tired_and_hungry. 我回到家里又累又饿。tired and hungry形容词, 作状语。
6
6. This book is not more expensive than that one. 7. He is obviously senior /junior to me. 8. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 9. You could give her no greater pleasure. 10. He is too young to dress himself. 11. The citizens are too eager to know the result of this investigation. 12. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 13. She plays better than (she did) last year.

高考英语必备的形容词和副词

高考英语必备的形容词和副词

⾼考英语必备的形容词和副词1. immediate adj ⽴即的,⽴刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj ⼩⼼翼翼的4.vivid adj ⽣动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③ (⽤于答语)完全正确。

(的确这样)6.fortunately adv 幸运地7.surprisingly adv 令⼈惊讶的8.hardly adv ⼏乎不9.instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地11. specially adv 专门12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过ly adv 即,也就是15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远⾮,远远不,⼀点也不16.patient adj 耐⼼的;n 病⼈17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的18.familiar adj 熟悉的19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令⼈惊异的21.accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silent adj 沉默的23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的24.secret adj 秘密的25.otherwise adv 否则26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时27.besides adv 除…..以外还有28.efficient adj ⾼效的,有效的29. flexible adj 灵活的plex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的 32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的34.honest adj 诚实的35.confident adj ⾃信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lighthearted and optimistic adj ⽆忧⽆虑⽽且⾮常乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然⽽40.private adj 私⼈的(private cars)41.personal adj 个⼈的(personal belongings)42.unique adj 唯⼀的,独⼀⽆⼆的;独特的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的45.essential adj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj 值得的47.physical adj ⾝体的,物理的48.sudden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地52.increasingly adv 越来越多地53.naturally adv ⾃然地54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviously adv 显⽽易见 =apparently61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地62.generally adv ⼀般地,通常地63.eventually adv 最终,最后64.adoptable adv 可采⽤的,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利⽤的,可使⽤的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relatively adv 相对地,⽐较地69.approximately adv⼤约70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温柔的73.neatly adv 整洁地74.entirely adv 完全地75.highly adv ⾼度地,⾮常地76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地77.extremely adv 极端地,⾮常78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地80.badly adv 很,⾮常81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地82.equally adv 平等地tely adv 最近84.enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热⼼的85.energetic adj 精⼒充沛的,有活⼒的86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的,相似的91.convenient adj ⽅便的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,⼏乎94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地95.now and then 偶尔,有时96. willingly adv 情愿地97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令⼈⽣疑的;疑⼼的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv ⼏乎不102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;⾼贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的。

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

高中英语2025届高考常考词性变化(形容词和副词)

的 规
“元音字母+e”结尾的,去 掉e再加Iy
true-** truly

词尾为11的形容词,直接加- fullffully, dullfduIIy
y
词尾为ic的形容词,加ally basicfbasically, SCientifiCfSCientifiCalIy
2.形容词、副词供 比较等级
情况
规则 比较级最高级 Nhomakorabea例词
一般的单词
在词尾加er 在词尾加est
CoIdfColderfColdeSt
以不发音的字母
e结尾的单词
在词尾加r
在词尾加St
nice—ni cerf nicest

以“辅音字母+ 把y变成i再 y”结尾的单词 加er
把y变成i再加一 est
hapPyfhaPPierfhaPPieSt; UnIUCkyfUnIUCkierf
UnIUCkieSt
较 以重读闭音节结
等 尾且末尾只有一 双写辅音字
双写辅音字母,再 bigiiggerfbiggest; thin-
级 个辅音字母的单 母,再加er 加est
thinnerf thinnest
的词
构 多音节词和部分 在单词前加
成 双音节词 规
more

在单词前加most
SioWIyfmore SIoWIyfmoSt SloWIy CIeVerfCIeVerer/ more CIeVerfCIeVerest/

词,把y变成i再加Iy
angry—angrily, IUCkyfIUCkily, noiSyfnOiSiIy
为 副 词
词尾为Ie的形容词,去掉e, 再加y

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总(共四类)

高考英语核心形容词副词一、严重的、严肃的、严格的、严酷的1.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj.①严重的;严肃的;②认真的[e.g.] I am serious about this project.我很认真对待这个项目。

be serious about...严肃对待...;认真对待...serious damage 严重损害;严重损坏serious illness 重大疾病serious topic 严肃话题→ seriousness /ˈsɪəriəsnəs/ n.严重性;严肃;认真→ seriously /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv.①严重地,恶劣地;②严肃地,认真地;take ...seriously 认真对待…2.severe /sɪˈvɪə(r)/ adj.①严重的(天气/事故);②严厉的(批评,惩罚)【名言谚语】Silence is sometimes the severest criticism.沉默有时是最严厉的批评。

severe punishment 严厉惩罚;从重处罚severe headache 严重的头痛severe weather conditions 恶劣的天气情况severe punishment/disease/shortage严厉惩罚/严重疾病/严重短缺→ severely /sɪˈvɪəli/ adv.严重地;严格地;严厉地3.strict /strɪkt/ adj.要求严格的,严厉的;strict rule/regulation/discipline 严格的规则/规章制度/纪律strict teacher/parent(s) 严格的教师/父(母)亲strict control 严格的控制→ strictly /ˈstrɪktli/ adv.严格地,严厉地;strictly speaking adv.严格地说;严格来说4.harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.(环境)恶劣的,艰苦的;严厉的,残酷的harsh reality 严酷的现实;残酷的现实写作高分表达1.take ...into serious consideration 将...认真考虑2.be strict with sb.严格对待某人be strict about sth.严格对待某事3.be severe on/with sb./sth.对……严厉二、尴尬1.embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ adj.感到尴尬的,窘迫的an embarrassed silence 难堪的沉默be/feel embarrassed by/about ...因……困窘(尤指在社交场合)→ embarrassing /ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/ adj.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的;→ embarrass /ɪmˈbærəs/ v.(使)尴尬,窘迫;使难堪,使为难;→ embarrassment /ɪmˈbærəsmənt/ n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;2.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的;笨拙的an awkward silence 一阵令人尴尬的沉默awkward questions 棘手的问题→ awkwardly adv.笨拙地;无技巧地→ awkwardness n.尴尬;笨拙1.difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj.困难的;棘手的2.inconvenient /ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt/ adj.不方便的3.clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的4.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.尴尬的;羞愧的;羞耻的尴尬”的反义词fortable /ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l/ adj.舒适的2.convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的3.handy /ˈhændi/adj.便利的;灵巧的三、好奇1.curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇[e.g.]She was curious about the news.她对这个新闻感到好奇。

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A组2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.(2016·全国Ⅱ,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.3.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读D)By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.6.(2016·北京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.7.(2016·四川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.8.(2016·四川,短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day!”She was grateful and moving.________9.(2016·江苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).10.(2016·浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.11.(2016·全国Ⅰ,63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.12.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________13.(2016·全国Ⅱ,45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.14.(2016·全国Ⅲ,46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.15.(2016·北京,阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.16.(2016·北京,阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.17.(2016·四川,62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.18.(2016·江苏,阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.19.(2016·浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.20.(2016·浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.21.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.22.(2015·浙江,14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.23.(2015·湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually).24.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.25.(2015·四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.26.(2015·四川,9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.27.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.28.(2015·福建,23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.29.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.30.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.31.(2015·安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.32.(2014·福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.33.(2014·湖北,27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.B组2016~2015模拟精选题1.(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.2.(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.3.(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.4.(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.5.(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty).6.(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.7.(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries,the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.8.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.9.(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before,because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.10.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.11.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.12.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.13.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.14.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.15.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable.16.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.17.(2015·河南八校联考)Oh,they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.18.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.19.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market,and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.20.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police,they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.21.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.22.(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright,loyal and highly respected.________,he was dismissed from office.23.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.24.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely-shared joke about a rich,but ________ (happy) man.参考答案A组2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.greater[考查形容词的比较级。

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