初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦.docx
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含解析(4)
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually9．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 21．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 22．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
(完整版)易混词和词组辨析参考资料
一易混词和词组辨析1．Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。
2．Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。
3．Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。
4．Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。
5．Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。
6．Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。
7．Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Lily are two middle school students. They are sitting in the library and discussing how to learn English. Tom says, “I think reading English books is a good way to improve our English. We can learn many new words and expressions. For example, ‘___1___’ and ‘borrow’ are often confused. ‘Lend’ means to give something to someone for a period of time and expect to get it back. While ‘borrow’ means to take something from someone with the intention of returning it later.” Lily nods and says, “Yes, I agree. And we should also practice speaking English as much as possible. We can talk to our classmates or teachers in English. Another important thing is to listen to English. We can listen to English songs, watch English movies or listen to English podcasts. That can help us improve our listening skills. Also, we should pay attention to grammar. For example, ‘___2___’ and ‘a few’ are different. ‘A little’ is used with uncountable nouns, while ‘a few’ is used with countable nouns.” Tom adds, “Right. And we should learn to use English dictionaries. When we come across a new word, we can look it up in the dictionary to understand its meaning and usage. There are also some online dictionaries that are very useful. For example, we can use ‘___3___’ to look up words quickly.”1. A. lendB. borrowC. takeD. give答案：A。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
人教版初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】1.My mother is very busy.She has a lot of housework to do every day.housework 的含义是家务，选项中容易混淆的词有homework 和teamwork。
homework 是家庭作业，teamwork 是团队合作。
这里说妈妈每天有很多家务要做，所以选housework。
2.There are many books on the shelf.book 的含义是书，选项中容易混淆的词有notebook 和workbook。
notebook 是笔记本，workbook 是练习册。
这里说架子上有很多书，所以选book。
3.The students are having a class in the classroom.class 的含义是课，选项中容易混淆的词有lesson 和course。
lesson 也是课，比较具体的一节课；course 是课程，比较系统的一系列课。
这里说学生们在教室里上课，用class 比较合适。
4.My father is a teacher.He often gives us some advice.advice 的含义是建议，选项中容易混淆的词有suggestion 和opinion。
suggestion 也是建议，比较具体的一条建议；opinion 是意见。
这里说爸爸经常给我们一些建议，advice 不可数，所以选advice。
5.We have a big family.There are seven people in it.family 的含义是家庭，选项中容易混淆的词有home 和house。
home 是家，强调有感情色彩的家；house 是房子。
这里说我们有一个大家庭，有七个人，所以选family。
6.I like playing basketball after school.play 的含义是玩、进行某种活动，选项中容易混淆的词有do 和have。
初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案
一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1. My sister is very ______ at drawing. She can draw beautiful pictures.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. fine答案解析：A。
“be good at”是固定搭配，表示擅长做某事。
B选项“well”作形容词时表示身体好，作副词时表示好地，不能用于“be...at”结构。
C选项“nice”通常用来形容人或事物的外观、品质等，不表示擅长。
D选项“fine”也多形容身体、天气等状况，与擅长某事无关。
2. There are so many ______ in the library.A. bookB. a bookC. booksD. the book答案解析：C。
“many”后接可数名词复数形式，A选项“book”是单数形式，B 选项“a book”也是单数且有不定冠词，D选项“the book”是特指某一本书，均不符合要求，C选项“books”是复数形式，正确。
3. I ______ my homework at 7:00 every evening.A. doB. makeC. have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示做家庭作业。
B选项“make”主要表示制作、制造，不与“homework”搭配。
C选项“have”有多种含义，但不用于表示做家庭作业。
D选项“take”也不能与“homework”搭配表示做家庭作业。
4. The ______ in the park are very beautiful in spring.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower答案解析：B。
根据句中的“are”可知主语是复数形式，A选项“flower”是单数，C选项“a flower”是单数且有不定冠词，D选项“the flower”是特指某一朵花，B选项“flowers”是复数形式，符合要求。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。
这里表达在我看来，用opinion。
2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。
学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。
3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。
这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。
4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。
这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。
5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。
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初中英语词与词组辨析的题目集锦词与词组辨析（形异义近）巩固习题一、选择题：1.How long can you __________ the book from the library?A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. get2.They____ always in very simple styles.A. dressB. put onC. wear3Please me the newspaper in that room.A. getB. takeC. fetch4.Her grandmother ____in 1985.She has been ____for 23 yearsA. died; diedB. dead; deadC. dying; deathD. died; dead5.I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A.payB. paidC. costD. took6.They spend too much time the reportA.writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write7.It will me too much time to read this book.A.takeB. costC. spendD. pay8.What are you doing ？I am my watch. Can you it ？A. looking find outB. finding findC. looking for findD. finding out look9.I'm sure our team will _____ the football game. Because we’ve made full preparation.10.He never ____anything at school, so you can find nothing______in his table.A. forgets; to leaveB. leaves; to forgetC. forget; leftD. leaves; left11. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Guilin.同义A. get toB. reach toC. getD. arrive12.Mr. Smith, our biology teacher always has a way of makinghis class ________ and interesting．A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lively13. Which is the _____ to the post office?A. streetB. wayC. roadD. address14. We have ________ for you．A．a job B．a work C．job D ．works15. He is going to make a round-the-world _____ .A. travelB. journeyC. tourD. trip二、填空题1.Can you me your pen?2.The shoes are too small. You can't them on.3._____! What are they doing under the tree?4.Many people love to football games.5.This bus is licensed to100 passengers.6.After her husband’s(die), she moved back to Beijing.7.Please it in English.Can you English?8.I'm sure our football team will ____the team from NO.1Middle School.9.We're going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _______us?How many countries the last Olympic Games?He didn't _______school yesterday because of his illness.10. This is an interesting book ______ everybody wants to readit.11.Dad Mum are at home today.Dad Mum is at home today.12. The kite is paper. Butter is milk.13.It is reported that tonight there will be a ___ broadcast of the football match ．14. He must be ill,he is absent today.15. He sits ____me. （在前面）三.翻1.她太累了吃不下晚餐了。
（so ⋯that ）2.我在没借到字典。
你能把你的借我用？3.她和我都不喜运。
我都喜吃美食。
4.她收到了他送的圣礼物，但没有接受它。
5.既然我累了，今天就不出了。
6.上周日除了 lucy 我都去爬山了。
参考答案一、1-5 C A C D A6-10 A A C D D11-15 A D B A C二、填空1. lend2.put3. Look4. watch5. carry6. death7. say，speak 8. beat 9. join ， took part in ，attend 10. such ⋯ that ⋯11.Both ⋯ and ， Neither⋯nor⋯12.made⋯ of ，made⋯ from13.live 14.for15.in front of三、翻1.She was so tired that she couldn’ t eat supper.2.I haven ’ t borrowed a dictionary from the library. Could you please lend me yours?3.Neither she nor I like doing exercises. Both she and I like eating.4.She has received his Christm as gift, but hasn’t accepted it.5.Since I am very tired, I won’ t go out today.6.We all went mountain climbing except Lucy.词与词组辨析（形近义异）巩固习题一、判断并修改1.quiet right2.Don't doze over your study.3.from the social angel4.I like to write dairy.5.Please fill in the blank according to the context.6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.7.dessert island8.policy station9.The music is so sweet.10.I prefer the late one.11.costume party12.protest our environment13.study aboard14.He became the champion of the game.15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find a two-story house in front of you.16.We all pray for the victims of the war.17.sign a contrast18.the Statue of Liberty19.pay tax二、选择1. After a long way she was tired and her legs ______.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away2.Before the war broke out, many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away3.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been________ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over4.She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up5.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn it off6.Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get through7._________this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up8.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through9.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for afew seconds to try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over参考答案一、判断并修改1.quiet right ( quite )2.√3.from the social angel( angle)4. I like to write dairy.(diary )5.√6.Let me introduce our principle, Mr. Black.( principle )7.dessert island (desert)8.policy station ( police)9.√10.I prefer the late one.( latter )11.√12.protest our environment ( protect )13.study aboard ( abroad)14.√15.Walk down the street, then turn left. You will find a two-story house in front of you. ( storey)16.√17.sign a contrast ( contract )18.√19.√二、选择BBBACCACA。