初中英语语法知识—被动语态的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.
A．are completed B．were completed
C．will be completed D．have been completed
2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.
—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?
A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.
A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking ________ here.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held
7．I won't leave my office until my work___________.
A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing
8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A．invents B．invented
C．is invented D．was invented
9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.
A．reads B．are reading C．is read
10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.
—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.
A．is built B．was built C．build D．built
11．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds
12．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced
15．All the kids here .
A．are taken care B．are taken care of
C．takes care of D．are taking care of
16．— When________ paper invented?
—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.
A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on
17．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached
C．is going to be reached D．has been reached
18．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.
A．must water B．can be watered
C．should water D．must be watered
19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.
A．finds B．is found C．has found
20．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 21．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invited C．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?
—No, I __________.
A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?
—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.
A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 24．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?
—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.
A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completes B．will complete
C．is completed D．will be completed
26．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.
A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.
A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——如果2019年高铁建成，连云港人会怎么样？——很多人会选择更快的交通工具。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。are completed被建成，一般现在时的被动语态；were completed被建成，一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed将被建成，一般将来时的被动语态；have been completed已经被建成，现在完成时被动语态，根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则和所给空后面的句子what will happen to people in Lianyungang?可知，应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。--你的意思是如果苏去你也去？
Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般现在时；C选项是一般过去时，只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：银行提供给尼克一份工作，但是出人意料的是，他没有接受。
考查被动语态和时态。offer“提供”。A.is offered现在时的被动语态；B.offered过去式；C. was offered过去式的被动语态；D.has offered现在完成时。offer与主语Nick之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据下半句didn’t可知是过去式。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。我认为这部电影很值得一看。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看，原形； to watch观看，动词不定式；watching观看，现在分词；watched观看，过去式。短语be worth doing值得做某事。根据题意，故选C。5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请看右边的标志！——哦，吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。isn’t allowed被允许，一般现在时态的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数；didn’t allow不允许，wasn’t allowed 不被允许，一般过去时态的被动语态。这里是说吸烟是不被允许的，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。根据题意，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——郑媛，你为什么去潍坊度假？——你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。
考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态；B. was held一般过去时的被动语态；C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知，句子应为一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。
本题考查时态和语态。finishes是一般现在时，will finish是一般将来时，is finished是一般现在时的被动形式；finishing是现在分词或动名词。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语my work与谓语finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：自从3G手机被发明，他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时；invented 一般过去时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系，可知使用被动语态；since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般使用现在完成时，since后面的从句使用一般过去时态；故此句是一般过去式的被动语态；故选D
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：今天很多年轻人都读这本书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。reads一般现在时；are reading现在进行时；is read一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成is/are done+其他+by+主语；又因为主语为the book ,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——这个公园是我们城市最古老的公园。——是的。它是我十六岁时建造的。
考查被动语态。is built被修建，一般现在的被动结构；was built被修建，一般过去时的被动结构；build修建，动词原形；built修建，过去式；根据句意理解可知，这里句子主语是it，指代的是park，所以主语和动词build之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，而根据后句when I was sixteen years old.可知，“修建”这个动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时的被动结构，故选B。
【点睛】
英语中被动语态的原则要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。本题中重点是要知道it指代的是park，同时还要根据空格后面的句子判断应该用过去时的被动结构。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态；B. will be held一般将来时被动语态；C. was held一般过去时被动语态；D. holds一般现在时，主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时，故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。根据in two days可知此处用一般将来时，结合句意，主语my book与谓语send之间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，先生，在高铁上不允许吸烟。——哦，真的很抱歉，我不会再吸烟了。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时；won’t allow一般将来时。根据句意可知，主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D。根据对话的意思可知，这里陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你真的愿意做这么多作业吗？——说实话，有的时候我是被迫的，但我觉得它对我真的很有帮助。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。sometimes有时，一般现在时。根据句意可知，我是被迫做这么多作业，某人被迫做某事sb be forced to do sth。故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。
考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——纸是什么时候被发明的？——我不知道，但是我知道它被用来写字。
考查时态和介词。根据句意，纸在过去被发明，用一般过去时，故第一空选was。write on the paper意为“写在纸上”，在被动语态中介词不能省，故第二空选on。故选B。
【点睛】
在被动语态的句子中，动词短语自带的介词不能省略。stare at意为“盯着”，在被动语态句子中，例如：No one likes being stared at.
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：怀特先生告诉我们，如果明天没有达成协议，电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时态，B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态，故选A。
【点睛】
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；
条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：
We can walk there if we can't find a bus.
If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.
What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件，则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如： If bears are in danger, they attack people.
注意：
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，if 和条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D
考点：含情态动词的被动语态
点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知，司机是被发现，故应使用被动语态，is found符合题意。故答案选B。20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对，但是她们根本就没来。
考查被动语态。A. agreed同意；sent发送；were called被叫；were invented被发明。根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了，被动语态，结构：be动词+动词过去分词，因为时间是昨天，所以be动词要用were。故选C。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：上星期六有二百个外国游客被邀请参加开幕式。当hundred前面有具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用，主语foreign visitors是动作invite(邀请)的承受者，因此用被动语态，表示被邀请，根据last Saturday判断，被动语态要用一般过去时，故答案为A。
点睛：hundred的用法：1.具体数字用法（也就是基数词，此时是hundred是不能加s 的），后面必须接名词复数。如：one hundred books; three hundred books 2. 非具体数字用法（此时hundred常写成hundreds of），后面也是接名词复数。hundreds of students; many hundreds of students; several hundreds of students 类似的用法还有thousand, million, billion
三个词。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你会去汤姆的派对吗？——不，他没邀请我。
考查被动语态。wasn’t invited没有被邀请；didn’t invite没有邀请；am not invited没被邀请；haven’t invited没邀请；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子的主语是I，与动词invite之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，而再由句意理解可知，动作invite应该是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时的被动语态，故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中文在非华语国家广泛使用吗?——是的。越来越多的人正在学习说汉语。
本题考查时态和语态。Is;used是一般现在时的被动形式；does;use是一般现在时的主动形式；has used是现在完成时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Chinese与谓语use之间是被动关系，因此用被动形式。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爷爷，这张照片里的可爱男孩是谁？——是你的父亲。这是30年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。took一般过去时；takes一般现在时的动词三单；was taken 一般过去时的被动语态；is taken一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语It是动作take的承受者，所以应用被动语态；又因为本句时间状语是30 years ago，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：村里正在建一所新学校。我希望明年能完成。
考查被动语态。completes完成，动词三单；will complete将要完成，一般将来时；is completed被完成，一般现在时的被动结构；will be completed将被完成，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间next year可知，这里应该用将来时，而句子的主语是it，指代的是前句提到的a new school，所以这里应该用被动结构，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中句子中选择用主动还是被动，要根据句意及句子主语与动词之间的关系来判断。如果主语和动词之间是被动关系，就要用被动语态，但是确定被动语态之后，还要根据句子的时间来判断用哪个时态的被动结构，本题中句子的主语与动词之间就是被动关系，且句子的时间是将来，所以就应该用将来时的被动。
26．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：根据法国政府的说法，巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了。is saved一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are saved一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数；was saved 一般过去时被动语态，主语为单数；were saved一般过去时被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
27．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：未来，中国将修建越来越多的高铁。
考查时态与语态，A. are built一般现在时的被动语态；B. will build 一般将来时；C. were built一般过去时的被动语态；D. will be built一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future”可知用将来时，排除AC。这里的主语“high-s peed railways”与谓语“build”直接的关系是被动关系，关系D。
28．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的被动语态；has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态；又因为主语May是动词invite的承受者，应该用被动语态；一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，所以用助动词用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故答案选C。
被动语态知识点讲解(更全面,思路清晰)
被动语态 一、主动语态与被动语态的概念： 语态 ---- 说明主语和谓语之间的关系 英语动词的语态有两种：⑴主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 ⑵被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者(常常没在有必要指出动作的执行 者情况下使用) 例：They speak English. （主动语态） 主谓宾 English is spoken by them. （被动语态） 主语谓语介词短语 注：☆及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态。 例：⑴We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾 →The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主语谓语介词短语 ⑵Ｗe laughed at him . →He was laughed at by us. 二、被动语态的结构与应用情况： ㈠基本结构： 肯定句式：be +done (及物动词的过去分词) + 相应的介词或副词 否定句式：be +not +done 疑问句式：be动词（情态动词）放句首 被动语态中的be为助动词，无意义。be可能是am , is , are也可能是was ,were或原形be。 注：☆被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。 Eg: １、Ｔhe song is liked by young people. (肯定句)
２、Ｔhe song isn’t liked by young people （否定句） ３、Is the song liked by young people （一般疑问句） ４、Who is the song liked by =By whom is the song liked （特殊疑问句） ㈡各种时态的构成（动词以do为例）： 时态动词的被动形式例句 一般现在时am/is /are done He is asked to do this. 一般过去时was/were done The story was told by her mother. 一般将来时will /shall be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. Is/are going to 过去将来时should/would be done He said the trees would be planted soon. Was/were are going to 现在进行时am/is/are being done The novel is being written. 过去进行时was/were being done At that time the desk was being made. 现在完成时has/have been done The house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+ done Your homework must be handed in today. 其它几种特殊句型：It is said that ……..It is well known that …….It is reported that…… 例：①History is made by the people. (一般现在时) ②The cars were made in Tianjin in 1995. (一般过去时) ③The tree will be cut down next year.(一般将来时) ④The room must be kept clean. （含有情态动词的被动语态） ⑤The door is being opened. （现在进行时） ⑥The film has been seen by me. （现在完成时） 注：☆不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。 （三）应用情况 行为的执行者不明确或不必说出来。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态
【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题 1．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week. A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 2．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 3．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 4．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 5．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 6．—The classroom is very tidy. —Yes . it every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night? —I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party. A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 9．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS. A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send 10．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 11．—When can we go to watch the football match? —Not until the work________tomorrow. A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited 13．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 15．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there.
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.360docs.net/doc/8919073175.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? —Because I________. A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it. A．wasted B．are wasted C．is wasted D．was wasted 4．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 5．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals. A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago. A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．-Can he get the first prize for running? -Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect to do B．was expected to do C．has expected doing D．is expected doing 12．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 15．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.
中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)
七年级（上） 1. f amily name = last name 姓first name = given name 名字 2. 用某种语言用介词in （如in English ） 3. 电话用语中this that 回答 “I s that Mr.H ” “Yes ，it is ” 4. h at 有边沿的帽子cap 有帽舌的帽子 5.名词的复数形式：①一般+s ②s,x,ch,sh, 结尾的+es ③辅音字母+y 去y 为I，+es ④o 结尾，除了negro hero tomato potato +es ，其余+s ⑥特殊名词复数形式 6.应对道谢Y ou are welcome = That ’s all right =That ’s OK = Not at all = It ’s my pleasure. 7.Here you are = Here it is = It is here 倒装句here +be + 名词here + 代词+be 8. i n 年月季节on 日星期几节日at 钟点 9. j oin 参加加入（团体组织）take part in 参加（活动） 10. be busy doing 11. be strict with sb be strict in sth 12. bring+ 人或物+to + 地点把? 带到某地 bring+ 人或物+for+ 人给某人带来? 13. start doing start + 名词 start to do 的情况：主语是物不是人;start 本身为s t arting 时;其后的动词与想法感情有关14. what time is it ？=what ’s time ？询问钟点回答：It is ? .（一律） 单词：trumpet 喇叭racket （网球羽毛球）球拍plural 复数，复数形式，复数的ninth 第九furniture 家具February 二月eraser 橡皮擦dresser 梳妆台 drum 鼓documentary 纪录片description 描述broccoli 花椰菜biology 生物学comedy 喜剧singular 单数plural 复数 七年级（下） 1. hear from sb. 收到? 的来信 2. be friendly to 对?友好 3. another 另一，再一 other 其他的，别的（无范围）+ 名词（复数） the other 两个中的另一个（通常搭配one? the other ? ） others 其他的人或物（代词） the others 多个中的剩余几个（不加名词，通常搭配some ? .the others ? ） 4. what+be+ 主语?=what do/does+ 主语+do ？询问职业 5. be surprised + at sth./to do sth./ 句子 6. in the corner 屋里某个角落 on the corner = at the corner 街头某个拐角处 7. every day 每天（状语）everyday 日常每天的adj.+ n.. 8. in the tree 在树上（非树本身的一部分）on the tree 在树上（树上的一部分） 9. in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院工作 10. agree with sb agree to sth 答应agree on/upon/about 达成一致意见 11. tell ? from ? 把? 与? 区别开来 ***
【英语】动词被动语态知识点总结
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(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
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人教版高中英语被动语态知识点讲解及例题
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