大学英语自主学习系统中级英语实训课程答案

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大学体验英语自主学习系统4级答案5-8

大学体验英语自主学习系统4级答案5-8

6. T Thai is easy to learn. It may be hard for some people, but it’s not hard for him.
Script
Cindy: What the heck is that?
Dave: It’s a Thai magazine.
2. Pam is from Canada. She speaks French and English.
3. Linda’s family lives in Panama. They speak Spanish.
4. Andrea is from brazil. She speaks Portuguese.
2 Second Listening
Answers
They don’t like people who are:
1. selfish
2. shy or quiet
3. too serious
4. loud and talk too much
Script
Unit 5 It changed my life
Vocabulary Task
Answers/script
1. Japan/Japanese
2. Canada/French/English
3. Panama/Spanish
4. Brazil/Portuguese
5. Thailand/Thai
Real World Listening
1 Predict
Answer
It has different tones.
The writing system is different.

英语自主学习答案

英语自主学习答案

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英语自主学习答案篇一:大学英语自主学习系统level1-4答案,大二大学英语自主学习系统level04答案Unit11.gceafdhb2.(1)1(2)1(3)2(4)13.(1)It’sgoodtomeetyou(2)Nicetomeetyou(3)we’vemet(4)Hi4.无解,随便选一个就66分,再选其它选项只减不加5.Part1TTFFTPart2FNTNN6.212137.(1)there;Who;guy;telling(2)going;wish;want(3)handsome;talk;introduce;like(4)met;think(5)Where;December;party(6)Sam;him;brokeup;really9.(1)ages(3)pleasure;hesitating(5)revelant(6)opportunity11.(2)structure(3)define(5)AbsolutelyUnit21.(1)honest;sincere;dependable(2)outgoing;friendly;shy(3)easygoing;mature;kindhearted(4)assertive;cheerful;critical2.dad;brother;bossBoyfriend;coworker;roommate3.②④;①③;②③①②;②③;②④4.②①①①①①5.(1)theneatest;overtheweekend;helike;handsome(2)anicecar;Notespecially;workoutalot;anicesmile(3)likeabouthim;morethanthat;sensitive(4)Howcanyoutell;reallyromanticmovie;thisreallysadp 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;practiced;ordering;sonice⑸theLandoftheSmiles;madeamistakespeakingthelanguage⑹impossible;notfor;totallydifferent;writingsystem⑺learningFrench;studyanother;getintoit9.⑴cures⑶imbalance;astonishing⑸normal11.⑴thrilled⑶microphones⑷crystal⑸backandforthUnit51.⑴regret;locals⑵gesture;pointed⑶abroad;advice⑷foreigner;stared⑸open;healthy2.American;Mexico3.③③4.①②②③5.选natualbeauty;poverty;animals6.①①①①②②②③7.⑴SouthAfrica⑵⑶;;its;people⑷two;months⑸8.⑴whattheydo;Calmdown;Whatisitthistime⑵sosickof;wrappingeachpastry;tapingthebagsshut;fol dingitdown⑶Howlong;inanapkin;walkingtoclass;rudetoeat⑷sotir edof;aretooinflexible;yourwayofdoingthings;moreindividu alfreedom⑸relax;Gowiththeflow;wasteofmytime;howtobemoreefficient⑹talkingabout;clerks;ignore;betterthisway⑺Ikindoflikeit;arebeingwrapped;thecareandatt ention ;wonderfulplacetolive10.⑴birthplace⑵isfamousfor⑷plantations⑸inluck12.⑵amazing⑷jealous⑸pristine篇二:英语自主学习答案一单元深阅1centerlivinginshanghaijustmeanshighlivingexpensesandstresschengduwasrankedastheno.2happiestcityin2008thelist’stop20“happiestcities”thisyearit’slowerpaceoflife深阅2AunitedNation’sreportsayshowmuchChina’sglobalwarm ingtargetwillcostChina’senergyneedshavealreadybeenrisi ngChinawillputforwordanapplicableplantocutdowncarboni ntensityby40%to45%before2020InformExtraordinary快一hydropowerresourcescoalcleanercoaltechnologiessubstantialinvestmentwouldberequiredinthetransmissi onnetwork.thesehavenotyetbeenforthcomingbad快二theuestinthemiddleeastandjanpanesenuclearcrisisaffe ctthewordoilmarketsbecausewearelivinginasamewordDisastrousBPwillgainahugeresourcethroughtwodealsTheunclearcrisiseventsinjapanrevealeditsinsecurityItcosts$7.2billionstoexchangethe30percentstakesinna turalgasblocksinthedeepwateroffthecoastofindia二单元深一Morethan1.5millionpeoplewerekilledDisasterThedamageinChileislimitedEnglandChileansweresearchingforpeoplealive深二Themostpowerfulearthquakerecordinhumanhistoryhappen edinHawaiiandJapanAfterthequakesChilepuleddowntheolderb uildingsthatwerenotsolidenoughInsomeareashelicoptermust beusedtorescuethepeopleThedoctorscoulddonothingtopreventthepeopleformdying becausethehospitalandroadsweredamagedMorethan200prisonersdidn’ttrytoescape快一TherewasnorealdamagetostructuresanywhereSeveralhund redpeopleTorunupahighplaceEarthquakeCoolingsystemfailed andresultedinaradiationleak快二12millionTheTangshanearthquakeThepoliceandotheragenciescanuseitinemergencies900studentweretrappedbythecollapsedbuildingThailandandVietam三单元深一Studentscanadjusttheirstudytimeaccordingtotheirowns chedule.PositiveOnlinearticlescanhelpyoukeepabreastofchangesinyouri 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快一toembracenewandrefreshingperspectivesofstewardship theBellaroccamottoBellaroccamakespositivecontributionstotheconservati onofbiodiversity,wilderness,natural,culturalandhumanheritageSincerecoldverbenatowels快二BritainlastOctoberIt’salwayssatisfyingwhentheGovernment’sTourismPol icyispublishedinawordexperimentbuildingQuiz1深一Male,affluentandwell-educatedpeople.preferringtobealoneandnotwillingtocommunicatewithot herpeopleApproving.Lessthan70%.Whenthereisanationalsecurityemergency.深二Theactiveeyewear.sendingorreceivingafax20xxWillSeeaBlizzardofTelevisionInnovationsthisvideoconferencingsystemmakespeoplefeelliketheya remeetingfacetofacewiththeotherpartbutit’snotcheapTopTVmakersfeatured3DscreenadvancesinLasVegas快一tohangorstayintheairabovethegroundChina.AtraditionalSauditentatthecentreoftheRooftopOasisThevitalpetroleumenergythatSaudiArabiaprovidestothe world.traditionalSaudidancesandotherperformancesontheFolk loreStage快二Football/soccer.WitharmsstretchingouttothesideBecau 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withiPad.深二Financialmanagement.inAmerica,familymembersusuallyhavebusyschedulesMs.McCormick’sfatherhashisownbusinessTheyturnedtoafamily-managementsystem.Stuff.awell-organizedpsychologicalprocess快一Noneofthem.memorydoesn’tdependonREMsleepItisanindisputablefactthataprolongedlackofsleepcanp roducementalillness.isstillunsolved快二Theamountofstarchinfoodhasimplicationsfordiabetes.food’stasteandtextureTocaterpeople’sdifferentpreferencesforfoods.isdrivenbyacomplicatedinteractionisanimportantsubstanceindeterminingtheappealofvario ustexturesoffood七单元深一waterisreallyinvaluabletoourhumanbeingsmanyriversandcreekshavebeenexcessivelypollutedbyvar iouscontaminantshavedevelopednewmethodstomeasurewatercontaminants Themostfrequentlydetectedcontaminantsareusuallyinlo wconcentrations.todeterminelatentchemicaldangersinthewater深二Thesoundofrockconcertwhenyougototheconcert.howmuchitaffectspeoplepsychologicallywewanttostaybothpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthyQuietness.nois ecan’tstayintheenvironmentallthetime快一steadyBecausethereisabundantfoodtreetrunksGianttrees.thereisa“hole”inthecanopyaftersomeoldertreesdie快二Birds.2malaria3trans-boundaryairpollution4slurryfromlivestock5Don’tuseitaga in.八单元深一strivedtopreachandbuildasystemofvalueswhichdiffered fromthatofotherthinkerswhatConfuciussaidanddidcompliedw iththerulesnottotreatothersinawaythey(thestudents)wouldnotdoth emselveshewasdeterminedtodevotehimselftothecauseofmoralityConfuciuswassofamousthatmanyprinceswouldliketoaccep thisadvice.深二waterbearssomevirtueswhichTaodoesshouldbealwaysreadytohelpotherstoachievesuccess篇三:英语自主学习答案每小题:分)IlistenedtoDr.Smith'slectureaboutthehistoryofBritain,butIfailedtounderstanditskey____________.A.wordsB.pointsC.notesD.message―Whomwouldyouliketohave__________thepictureshere―Onlythosewhohaveapprovalcanhavepictures__________ here.A.taken;takenB.totake;takenC.taken;takeD.take;takenWe__________theshopsandthepostofficeassoonaswemoved intothetown.英语自主学习答案全文结束。

自主学习答案5级

自主学习答案5级

Unit 1 Old friends, different choicesVocabulary TaskAnswers/ScriptA It’s been 10 years since I saw you last. I was able to travel and see the world. And I never got stuck being a housewife!B Things are going great for me these days. I finally settled down and got a real job. Now I work 9 to 5 at a neighborhood store.C Life has sure treated me well. I put myself through school. I was able to work my way up in a company. And then I started my own business.Listening TaskFirst ListeningAnswers1. He went overseas for graduate school and is working at a high-tech company.2. She was in a few beauty contests, but she never won.She now has two children.3. He works at the neighborhood post office and has two children.4. She’s the branch manager at the local grocery store.2)second listeningAnswer1. He missed his home.2. She hopes her daughter will become a model.3. He loves his family.4. She’s proud of her new job.Real World Listening1. PredictAnswerstravel, old boyfriends, family, career2. Get the main ideaAnswersF -Sharon and Karen haven't seen each other for 30 years.T -Sharon planned to get married to Jim after high school.T -Sharon started her own advertising agency.F -Sharon majored in art in college.T -Karen didn't want to get stuck being a housewife.F -Karen had one child.T -Karen traveled around Europe for a year.F -Karen went to medical school.ScriptSharon: Hey, Karen, is that you?Karen: Sharon, wow! I can’t believe it! Yes, it's me. Gosh, it’s good to see you!Sharon: You, too! What’s it been? Something like 20 years?!?Karen: Yeah, I can’t believe we’re that old already.Sharon: Life sure has treated well. You look great!Karen: Thanks you do too! What’ve you been doing all this time? I remember you couldn’t wa it to marry Jim and start a family.Sharon: Hah! I never did get married. I was too busy with school and then my job. I don’t even know what happened to Jim.Karen: So what do you do?Sharon: I have my own advertising agency.Karen: Come on, Sharon! You?Sharon: Really. I majored in marketing in college and afterwards got a job with an advertising agency. I worked my way up, and when I felt I understood the business really well, I left to start my own agency. Karen: Wow, that’s pretty impressive. No wonder you haven’t had any time to get married.Sharon: Yeah. So, anyway, what about you? You were the one who was going to travel the world and do your own thing. You didn’t want to get stuck being a housewife.Karen: Hah! You’re gonna laugh, but I AM a housewi fe, and a mother of three.Sharon: Oh, come on, Karen, you’re not serious, are you? What happened to the travel?Karen: Well, I did travel around Europe for a year with some friends. But then I met Stan, and we got married right away. I helped put him through medical school, and then we had our children. I love being able to focus on my family, and when they leave home, I'm going to start my career—if it's not too late! Sharon: It's never too late.Unit 2 Just Who Are You?Vocabulary taskAnswer/ScriptA I'm pretty sure that people like me for who I m. I'm just a typical, ordinary, regular girl. I'm just like everybody else.B I'm really into dancing at clubs. I spend really late nights going out with my friends. Now I'm getting behind in my work.C I've got a chance to do something big. I could go pro, go on the pro tour. But I need to drop out lf school. Well, I gotta do what I gotta do.Listening Task1) First ListeningAnswers1. He goes out clubbing every night. He can still get great grades.2. She has a scholarship to Harvard.3. He was an activist during the Vietnam War. He was put in prison for protesting.4. He collects baseball cards.2) Second ListeningAnswers1. She thinks Sam's really smart.2. She thinks Miriam's scholarship is impressive.3. She's surprised that Tom was an activist.4. He thinks Harold's collection is silly.Script1. A: Sam, how come you're so tired in class all the time? Another late night studying?B: Are you kidding, Jennifer? I hardly study at all.A: How can that be? You’re the star student, the math ace .B: No, I go out clubbing every night. I dance til the bars —that’s why I can’t keep my eyes open.A: Aren’t you getting behind in work?B: Nah, I just zip through my homework before dinner.A: You must be a genius.2. A: Mom, do you think Joey will ever be interested in me?B: Of course he will, Miriam. You’re such a sweet, sensitive girl.A: I don’t want to be sweet and sensitive! I want to be beautiful and athletic. Instead, I've got a hunch of pimples and I'm a nerd.B: If this boy doesn't like you for who you are, he’s not worth it.A: But Mom, it doesn't work like that. You’ve got to impress a guy to get him to even notice you.B: Well,does he know about your scholarship to Harvard?A: Guys like Joey don't care about stuff like that.3. A: So, Tom, what were you like in college?B: I was pretty serious. I studied political science at Berkeley in the 1960s.A: Really?B: Yeah, I was an activist during the Vietnam War.A: You?B: Yeah. You won't believe this. I even got stuck in prison for one of the protests against the war.A: Wow! That's amazing. I didn't know that about you.4. A: Hey Harold, I didn't know you collected baseball cards.B: What? How do you know that?A: I was looking for a pencil the other day, and I saw the cards in your drawer. How come you never told us?B: It's secret! I don't really like people knowing what I'm up to.A: Well, that’s not such a bad thing.Real World Listening1. PredictAnswerTJ is good at skateboarding.2. Get the main ideaAnswersF – TJ got second place in the pro skateboarding contestLast weekend.T – TJ is going to go TV commercial.T – Cesar thinks TJ will forget his friends after he becomes famous.T – TJ feels like a regular guy.F – TJ has a girlfriend.T – TJ is parents don't want him to drop out of school.F – TJ doesn't want to drop out of school.X – Cesar wants TJ to drop out of school.ScriptCesar: TJ, my man! I heard you won the Pro-Am stake-boarding contest last weekend.TJ: Yeah, Cesar, I did a flip on the half-pipe that really impressed the judges.Cesar: You impress me, TJ. You’re something else on that board!TJ: Ah, c'mon, stop it, will ya?Cesar: But I've seen you fly on a skateboard. It's amazing.TJ: Yeah, well, things have been goin'good. You'll never believe what the latest is.Cesar: What?TJ: Nike wants me to do a commercial. They've been calling my agent.Cesar: Wow! I don't believe that.TJ: You best believe it, my friend. I'm going to get some big bucks for doing it, too.Cesar: You're going big time now. I can't believe I even know you.TJ: Great, huh? I’m gonna be on TV!Cesar: Yeah! Pretty soon you’re not going to have time for someone like me.TJ: No way, Cesar. You know my friends are important.Cesar: Yeah, but now you’re hitting the big time.Everything’s gonna change.TJ: You know I’m just a regular guy.Cesar: No, you’re not.TJ: Yes, I am. I’ve got parents and a bratty sister, just like you. I took piano lessons when I was little, and I go to church on Sundays. I like watching cartoons, and my mom makes me take out the trash. And I worry about not having a girlfriend. See? I’m just like everybody else.Cesar: I don’t think so. Nobody else I know is doing a Nike commercial. You’re got it made, TJ.TJ: Yeah, but the problem is my parents.Ces ar: What’s up?TJ: To really make it big , I’ve got to go on the pro tour ,and the only way I can go pro is to drop out of school ,but they don’t want me to. They say I’m ruining my future. But I may not get another chance —two years from now may be too late.Cesar: So what’re you gonna for?TJ: I’ve got to go for it. I’m at the top of my game right now ,and that’s what counts.Cesar: Yeah, you gotta do what you gotta do.Unit3 Living with peopleVocabulary TaskAnswers/ScriptA Dorm life has some major negatives. The other students keep me up all night. And my roommate doesn't give me any space.B My new roommate doesn't drive me crazy. She never leaves her food or clothes all over the place. She never takes my things without asking.C My dad's rules are way too strict. He won't let me use the phone for more than 10 minutes. And I have to be back by a 9 p.m. curfew. I know it's because he's concerned about me.Listening Task1) First ListeningAnswers1. Sally never cleans anything.2. The dormitory's rules are too strict.3. His mother listens in on his phone conversations.4. Her brother takes her things without asking.2) Second ListeningAnswers1. She doesn't take her old food out of the refrigerator. She leaves her stuff all over the apartment.2. She has to be back by 10pm. She can't invite friends to the room.3. His mom listens to the room. His moon is too nosy.4. Her brother borrows her CDs. Her brother messes up her room.Script1. A: Whoa, ours place is a mess!B: Yeah, well, it's Sally's stuff. She never cleans anything and leaves her clothes all over the place-blobs of toothpaste on the sink, and old smelly food in the fridge. She doesn't care that she's living with other people.A: Yeah, she's a total slob!2. A: Hi, little sister… how's you r first week away at school?B: Well, I have to say that dormitory living has some major negatives.A: What? Like having to share the bathroom with a lot of people?B: Actually, that's not so bad. It's just that some of the rules are so strict. Like, we have to be back in the building by a 10 p.m. curfew.A: Yeah, that sure sounds like dorm life!B: And we can't have friends in our rooms!2. A: Ahhhh! My mom is so annoying. She doesn't give me any space.B: What do you mean?A: I mean, I feel like she's spying on me all the time .whenever I try to call someone on the phone, she hangs around listening to what I say.B: She's probably just curious.A: It's more than just curious. Even if I take the phone into my own bedroom, she'll suddenly come in, without knocking, and pretend to be looking for something, just to check up on me . I wish I could move out!B: What a bummer.4. A: Harry, have you been listening to my CDs again?!B: Alice! What's the big deal?A: The big deal is that it is so disrespectful to take things without asking. Plus, you mess up my room!B: Hey, you take my sweaters without asking all the time!A: Yeah, well…that's different…B: I don't think so.Real world listening1. PredictAnswerThey don't respect her privacy.2. Get the main ideaAnswerThings that bother Kara:Mrs. Johnson visits Kara too often.Mrs. Johnson watches her while she eats.Mrs. Johnson wants to know where she is going.Mr. Johnson tries to hug and kiss her all the time.ScriptKara: Steve, remember the older couple that I rent my apartment from?Steve: Yeah?Kara: Well, the woman has been coming up to see how I'm doing. At first I was really appreciative, you know, it's nice to feel that people are concerned when you live alone.Steve: Yeah, it is nice.Kara: Now, th ough, she comes every day… sometimes more than once! She always brings me homemade soup…Steve: Homemade soup! That is so great! I wish someone cooked for me.Kara: Sure, having some home-cooked food is a treat, but she sits and watches me to make sure I eat it! Last time, I had just eaten dinner when she came over and insisted that I finish a whole bowl. She wouldn't leave until I did! Steve: Oh, c'mon, you could have it much worse.Kara: And, every time I go out she leans out the door to ask where I am going. It's like I'm 17 again!Steve: Would you rather have loud neighbors who kept you up all night?Kara: Well, it's not only her. It's the old man, too. He is such a flirt, and I've always thought it was cute. Ya' know, an old man ,80 years old , still flirting.Steve: Uh huh…Kara: So, today when I got home, he came up to me, gave me a hug…Steve: Yeah, so what…?Kara: And then, he kissed me on the cheek…!Steve: Oh no! Well, maybe you remind him of his granddaughter.Kara: Well, yeah, but don't you think it's kind of weird for him to kiss me?Unit 4 High fashion, low budgetVocabulary TaskAnswers/scriptA I’m trying to watch my spending. But this sweater may never be this cheap again! Oh, well, that’s what credit cards are for.B If only I could afford this killer dress. I guess I’ll have to wait until it’s on sale. In the meantime, I’ll try to save up enough money.C This style is really in this year. It’s the latest thing. I know I’m just paying for the designer’s name. But it’s so me. I’ve just got to have one.Listening Task1) Fist ListeningAnswers1. A $179 pair of Air Jordan gym shoes.2. A $500 pair of designer pants.3. A $20 vintage dress.4. A purse that’s on sale.2) Second ListeningAnswers1. They’re the latest thing. He’ll be his team’s be st player if he has them.2. He doesn’t want to look like he’s wearing cheap clothes. The pants will never go out of style.3. It’s a killer dress and she wants Mike to notice her.4. The style is in this year and it’s on sale.Script1. A: Oh, wow, look at these. They’re the latest Air Jordans.B: You’d really wear those? They look… so big.A: And they’re only $179.B: $179?! For a pair of gym shoes?A: These are the latest thing. I just got to have them. I’ll be the best player on the team in these. Oh, Mom, please!B: Okay, Jason, but this is the last time.2. A: Five hundred dollars for a pair of pants? You’re crazy to spend that much on clothes. B: Come on, man. These are the best. You just don’t understand.A: I understand that I can get a nice-looki ng pair of pants for around 50 bucks. You’re paying $450 for the designer’s name.B: Maybe, but at least I never look like I’m wearing cheap clothes, unlike some people I know. Besides, these pants will never go out of style.A: Okay, fine, suit yourself. It’s your money.3. A: Hey, Ellen, look at this vintage dress! It’s perfect for Mike’s party, don’t you think? And it’s really back in style now.B: Yeah. And it’s just your color.A: I know. It’s such a bargain, too … only $20. You can’t beat that! Mmm, but I don’t know, I’ve got so many dresses in mfy closet already.B: Yeah, but this one is so YOU! It’s a killer dress! You’ve justgot to get it.A: Ooh, you’re tight. I’m going to go for it. I sure hope he notices me in it.4. A: look, honey, a sale on t hose purses I was telling you about! I’ve never seen them so cheap! B: But do you really need a new purse?A: Well, not really, but this style is really in this year. I want to get one while they’re on sale.B: But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere special on our vacation. A: Oh, I just can’t pass this up — I really wanted one, and they may never be this cheap again. B: Oh, I give up.Real World Listening1. PredictAnswersSusie likes to shop and spend money on expensive clothing while Rachel is on a student budget and wears mostly jeans and t-shirts.2. Get the main ideaAnswers1. Susie came to visit to go shopping.2. A handbag from Prada, a black leather dress, a couple of skirts from Donna Karan and jeans.3. Susie wants to buy something for Rachel, but Rachel doesn’t want her to.4. Susie wants Rachel to cook dinner every night.ScriptRachel: So, Susie, how was the plane ride from London?Susie: Oh, I don’t know…all I could think about was getting here and going shopping. Rachel: Hmmm.Susie: Rachel, what’s wrong?Rachel: Susie, I thought you came to see me! Isn’t that more important than shopping? Susie: Oh c’mon, Rachel. Shopping is so bonding!Rachel: All right, I’ll take you to the stores. What are you looking fly?Susi e: Well, I want a handbag from Prada, and maybe one of their black leather dresses…Rachel: Oh no…Susie: …a couple of skirts from Donna Karan, you know, the ones that are really fitted, a pair of jeans…Rachel: Whoa! How much money do you have, anyway?Susie: Oh, Rachel, you know I save up to come to New York every year to go shopping. Now that you’re studying here, I want to go with you. So what are you going to get?Rachel: Are you kidding, Susie? I’ve got two words for you: “student budget.” I can’t aff ord to buy any clothing!Susie: Well, you’re just a jeans and T-shirt person, aren’t you? I am going to enjoy myself no matter how much it costs. I’m on holiday. Look, Rachel, I’ll buy you something, a new blouse , or skirt, whatever you want.Rachel: Well, I don’t want anyone to buy me something I can’t afford myself.Susie: Oh, don’t worry about that. And, there is no need to thank me. It’s the least I can do since you’ll be cooking dinner every night while I’m here.Rachel: Dinner? What are you talking about?Unit 5 So many kinds of EnglishVocabulary TaskAnswers/ScriptA Sometimes I have trouble understanding native speakers. That’s because native speakers use a lot of slang. I wish I could speak English more fluently.B I want a teacher who is a native speaker of English. And I think everyone should learn standard American English. It would make communication easier if we all spoke the same way.C English is the language of international communication. People who speak English come from all over the place. Everyone who speaks English has accent of some kind. Sometimes you have to get used to how someone else speaks.Listening Task1) First ListeningAnswers1. Professor Lee’s English is hard to understand.2. The people in a chat room used a lot of slang on purpose and he felt stupid.3. Communicating in English with people from all over.4. Their English teacher is Chinese.2) Second listeningAnswers1. Don’t worry about it, though.2. you can’t let them bother you.3. Wow, that’s cool.4. I’ll bet he can show us how he did it .Script1. A: So, how did you like Professor Lee’s class?B: Not too much. Her English is so hard to understand. She has a strong accent, you know. A: Everyone has an accent, including you! Hers is just different from yours, tha t’s all.B: It sure is.A: Don’t worry about it, though. You’ll get used to how she speaks pretty soon.B: In a few weeks, maybe, but in the meantime…A: In the meantime, pay attention to what she writes on the board. She uses the board a lot because she k nows that some people have trouble understanding her. That’s one of the ways she’s such a great teacher.2. A: Hey, Fong. What’s the matter?B: I was just on my computer, in a chat room with three Americans. They used a lot of slang on purpose, and I didn’t understand, so I asked them what they meant. Then they started ignoring me, and after a while, I started to feel stupid.A: Oh, you shouldn’t. Your English is really good.B: But why did they have to be so mean? It seems like they were using their English ability to have fun with each other, but they didn’t really want to include me.A: Well, some people are like that, that’s all. You can’t let them bother you .One nice thing about chat rooms is that you can leave and go to another one …or turn off your computer.3. A: How was your trip to India?B: It was incredible! There were so many new, amazing sights and sounds. And smells! And I was able to speak English everywhere!A: Indian people speak English? Everybody?B: A lot of them did. Indian English is a little different from my English, but I could understand it. I also used English with other travellers, who came from all over the place.A: And, uh, no problems communicating ?B: Well, of course, there were some misunderstandings. Like the grammar of Indian English is a little different. And sometimes I couldn’t understand someone’s accent. But the amazing thing was here we were, all these different people, with all these we were, all these different people, with all these different accents, and we could communicate.A: Wow, that’s cool.4.A: I can’t believe it! Our English teacher is Chinese.B: Yeah, well, so are you! What’s wrong with that?A: But he’s not a native speaker. I want a teacher who is American or British, so that I can learn standard English.B: But, uh, Mr. Chen can speak English fluently, and he knows things that native speakers don’t know.A: Yeah? Like what?B: Like how to learn English. I’ll bet he can show us how he did it, and that will make it easier for us, too.A: Hmm. Maybe y ou’re right.Real World Listening1. PredictAnswerDepartment manager2. Get the main ideaAnswers1. She is talking to her husband.2. She got a job in customer service.3. She worked in travel management for five years and has her degree in Business Management.4. Because she is not a native speaker.5. She’ll try the job and see if she gets promoted.ScriptRichard: Hello?Irma: Hi, it’s me.Richard: Oh, hi! How was the job interview?Irma: Well, he hired me.Richard: You got the job? The management job? Oh,Irma: No, I didn’t say I got the management job. He hired me for a job in customer service, selling hired me for a job in customer service, selling tours to Asia.Richard: Just customer service? But what about the management position? You were perfect for that job. You can supervise people. You understand the business.Irma: I know. I showed him my resume. I told him that I worked in travel management for five years back home, and that I even got a degree in Business Management here in the U.S.Richar d: Oh, I can’t believe that. You’re perfectly qualified for that management position. Irma: That’s what I thought. It’s not fair! Why did I bother going to college here? Richard: Wait, wait a minute. Did he know that you were applying for the management position. Irma: Of course. And you know what he said?Richard: What?Irma: He said that everyone really expects the manager to be someone from the local community. But the person they hired is from New York. And she’s a woman, too, so it’s not because I am a woman. So that means the problem is my English.Richard: But your English is fantastic!Irma: But I’m not a native speaker, and I guess that’s what they want for the management job. Richard: Well, you know, you spend a little time at the customer service job and then you can work your way up to the management position…Unit 6 Choosing a MateVocabulary TaskAnswer/ScriptA I know he is the one. He’s ready for a lifetime commitment. He is someone I can really trust.B I had doubts at first about the relationship. He was divorced once already but wanted to try again. Then I discovered that we like the same things.C She swept me away with her personality. She has a great sense of humor. She’s easy to talk to and fun to be with. And she’s my type.Listening Task1) First ListeningAnswers1. He’s a 32 year-old white male. He’s divorced. He likes bodybuilding, rock music and dancing.2. She’s a 34-year-old, African American, single professional. She’s also involved with Greenpeace.3. He’s a sensitive 28 year-old guy with a great job and good income. He likes bodybuilding, movies and surfing.4. She’s a single Chinese-American woman in her mid-twenties. She likes long walks on the beach, candle-light dinners and intelligent conversation.2) Second ListeningAnswers1. He is looking for an attractive woman who likes the same things he does and someone he can trust.2. She is looking for an African American, single professional man who already has his own life, but wants to share quality time. He has to be honest.3. He is looking for a man who is fun to be with and knows how to cook. She doesn’t have to be rich.4. She is looking for a man who comes from a good family and who loves long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversation. He also should like to read and have a good sense of humor.Script1. Hi! I’m Michael. I’m a 32 year-old white male, I’m divorced, and I want to try again with the right lady. Like bodybuilding, rock music, dancing, and I like to party. I’m looking for an attractiv e woman who likes the same things I do. And she’s gotta be someone I can trust.2. I’m Anita, and I’m a 34-year-old, African American, single professional with a major corporation. I’m also very involved with the environmental organization Greenpeace. I’m looking for an African American, single professional man who already has his own life, but wants to share quality time. He has to be honest, above all else.3. Hi! My name is Jack. I’m a sensitive 28-year-old guy. I’m ready for someone who wants a lifetime commitment. I’m into bodybuilding, movies and surfing! I have a great job with a good income, so you don’t have to be rich, just fun to be with. And you have to be able to cook.4. My name is Cora, and I’m a single Chinese American woman. I’m in my mid-twenties. If you love long walks on the beach, candlelight dinners, and intelligent conversation, I’d like to meet you. I want a man who comes from a good family, likes to read, and has a good sense of humor.Real World Listening1. PredictAnswersHe’s handsome. He’s so funny.Get the main ideaHe’s handsome.He looks like a Greek statue.His clothes are fashionable.He’s sweet and funny.He’s easy to be with.ScriptAmy: I know I have a picture of Luis around here some-where. Oh, here it is.Erika: wow! He’s so handsome! He looks like a Greek statue.Amy: Yeah, he is very attractive. But I didn’t think so when I first met him.Erika: You didn’t?Amy: No. You know what I noticed when I first met him? He has really hairy hands.Erika: What?Amy: Yeah. His hands are just really hairy. Plus, his clothes were way more fashionable than I usually like. He just wasn’t my type. And on top of all that, he was shorter than me.Erika: So how come you went out with him?Amy: Well, he was just really sweet and funny and I was so comfortable just hanging out with him. And the first time we went out he just swept me away with his personality.Erika: Really, how?Amy: He was just really easy to talk to.Erika: But still, if all those things bothered you, about his han ds and all…Amy: well, you know, none of that was important once I got to know him more. His personality and the way we got along just made it clear to me that he is “the one.”Erika: So, when’s the big day?Unit7 One Big Happy FamilyVocabulary TaskAnswers/ScriptA My husband got transferred across the country. My son is feeling kind of bummed out.B I never get to say what goes on in my own house. I got stuck with taking care of the twin brats while Mom works late. It’s like a zoo around here.C My husb and can’t get around by himself anymore. His weight is causing him trouble with his legs. My son and daughter-in-law had to move back home to help out. We have no one else we can turn to.Listening Task1) First ListeningAnswersJeanne-[Fred][Lily]-Simon Gloria-[Lyle]…SharonKristy Shawna Marty [Eddie]2) Second Listening。

英语自主学习答案

英语自主学习答案

英语自主学习答案篇一:自主学习1--答案Part I Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasewrite the corresponding letter for each item in the blank. You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.If you?re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may help you make it easier. Whether you?re the life of the party, a bookworm, or a night owl, your personality plays a 1)___ large role in your ability to slim down. Follow this guide to discover your personality type anduse your own characteristics to lose weight.Being a little stuck on yourself may not be such a bad thing when trying to lose weight. “Self-centered people 2)__to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conserve their energy and have more willpower to make 3)___choices,” says Heidi Hanna, PhD, a performance coach. People-pleasers, on the other hand, may get overly stressed about helping everyone else and find themselves depleted(筋疲力尽的) at the end of the day. This often triggers 4)___ food choices, says Hanna. Instead, practice being more “selfish”in asking for what you want and sticking to it without feeling 5)___. Meet friends after your workout instead of 6)___ your exercise plans, or ask them to join you.Outgoing people incline to allow stress to accumulate to the point that?s known as “amygdala hijack(突发过激反应),”says Hanna. This is where we 7)___ the more basic, primitive part of our brain versus our more human pre-frontal cortex(前额皮层). “The latter allows us to consider our long-term 8)____ and make healthier choices,” says Hanna. This pleasure-based eating has been shown to trigger an addictive response that often 9)____ to overeating high-calorie, high-fat comfort foods. “If you enjoy being the center of 10)____, try puttingyourself in socialsituations that don?t involve food,” suggests Art Markman, PhD. Professor of psychology at the University of Texas.1—5 MOILH 6---10 CNGJBSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing the corresponding letter in the blank.Your Password or Your PrivacyA) Matthew Breuer has shared the passwords to his computer, e-mail and social media accounts with every girlfriend he?s ever had. It?s a matter of convenience—she can check his e-mail when he can?t access it or get into his phone to change the song playing on the speakers. But it?s also symbolic.B) “I feel like it?s so much easier to live in a relationship where you know you have nothing to hide and are entirely honest about who you are and what you?re doing,” he says. “Times in my life when I?ve realized that somethingwasn?t working in my relationship coincided with(与…同时发生) times when I would be worried, ?Oh, do I really want to say this on Face-book to somebody else?? It?s such a red flag if there?s something you?re concerned about your partner seeing. That means there?s some fundamental issue with your relationship beyond privacy.” Breuer has most American couples on his side. According to a recent Pew study, 67% of Internet users in marriages or relationships have shared passwords to one or more of their accounts with their partner.C) Though we don?t feel comfortable exchanging passwords with perhaps more trustworthy family members and long-term friends, we do feel comfortable exchanging access to our personal information with boyfriends and girlfriends. It?s an exercise in trust, the logic goes. If you have nothing to hide, why would you want to hide your password? And, as Breuer points out, knowing someone may look over your shoulder can keep you honest.D) For Jasmine Tobie, seeing someone else?s transgressions (越轨)via e-mail has saved her from a toxic relationship. After finding some receipts that proved her boyfriend was lying to her about being on a business trip one weekend, she decided to look at his e-mail to be sure beforeshe pulled the plug on the relationship. “Once I found that I just had to have more evidence.” She didn?t know his password, but was able to guess correctly using clues on his desktop. “He was still ?communicating? with his exes. He had taken a trip to visit an ex and told me it was a work trip. He was still signed up with dating sites and other ?hookup? sites and actively communicating with those people… I found some pictures of him and people he swore were ?friends? in the act.” The two had dated for a year and lived together for about nine months. “:I was trying to find some way to give him the benefit of the doubt. In the end, it did clarify for me that he was not it for me at all and that there were issues I couldn?t fix.” Tobie adds that those were extraordinary circumstances, and she wouldn?t read someone else?s e-mails again. She doesn?t share passwords with her current boyfriend.E) In most circumstances, psychologists suggest keeping passwords private. “In relationships, we depend on each other for a lot of things, but it?s good and healthy to have some independence too,” says Kelly Campbell, PhD of Psychology. “The more you self-disclose, the happier you are. But the happiestcouples have some degree of secrecy and privacy.”Unsurprisingly, sharing passwords can cause some serious problems during a relationship or after it ends. F) Rosalind Wiseman, author of Queen Bees and Vannabes, advises the teens she talks to for her research to not share passwords because “the relationships can change so quickly, and the emotions behind the breakups can be so strong.” She says that one high scholar she worked with was blind-sided when his ex-girlfriend found his phone. “She knew where he charged his phone during class and knew his password, so she went in and sent all sorts of texts to friends, to another girl he was talking to—it really created a lot of problems for him.”G) Though one might assume that teens and 20-somethings are the ones foolishly sharing passwords—and suffering from the resulting drama—the survey found that the practice of password-sharing is pretty equal across age groups, and that 18-29-year-olds were actually the least likely to share passwords. 64% of 18-29-year-olds share passwords, compared with 70% of 30-49-year-olds, 66% of 50-64-year-olds, and 69% of those over 65.H) And you don?t have to be a teenager to have password problems with your significant other. Suzy, a 46-year-old mother, got into a dangerous situation years ago when herthen-boyfriend started reading her e-mails. She hadn?t given him her password, but one day she forgot to log out and he checked her e-mail. The couple had been on-again-off-again, and she hadn?t told him that she had created an online dating profile while they were apart. She had since deleted the profile and deleted most of the e-mail exchanges with the man she met through the site. “But he went through all my e-mails, including ones that I had thrown away. He went into every folder. He got really mad and basically attacked me,” she says. “I ended up having to call an ambulance.”I) Since, she says she?s never even considered sharing passwords with a significant other. “I now have this paranoia(偏执) where I wouldn?t even share it even if I trusted someone. You never know what?s going to upset someone,” she says. “I don?t know if that makes me less trusting or just wiser.”J) Still, optimists like Breuer are undeterred (未受阻的)by such horror stories. Breure says he has always developed friendship with the girls he has dated before dating, and therefore felt they could be honest with one another. “I think sharing passwords honestly ends up affording you the privacy you want,” Breure says, pointing to a password etiquette thathas developed between him and his partners in recent years. “Just because you tell somebody your password to things doesn?t mean they actually end up looking through your stuff.”Breuer says he?s never changed his password after a breakup since he?s always trusted and respected those he has dated.K) Campbell says the best way to determine if you?re ready to share passwords with your significant other is to check and see if you?re on the same page. “If you have any question in your mind, the answer is no,” says Campbell. “I would say that it should be reciprocal. You shouldn?t be sharing something if your partner also didn?t share it…People are happiest when they have a match. You and your partner should be a match in that respect too.”11. We feel at ease sharing passwords with our partner, but not with our family members.12. Although couples are happier when they share more, the happiest couples don?tshare everything.13. Jasmine Tobie ended an unhealthy relationship after she found evidence of her boyfriend?s cheating.14. A middle-aged mother was ever beaten by her then-boyfriend years ago after he read her e-mails.15. Teenagers are advised to keep their passwords private because the relationshipsare unstable and they may not have a good control over their emotions after breakups.16. Most American couples think that if there is something they don’t want their partner to see on their social media, their relationship probably isn?t working.17. Campbell holds that before you are determined to share your passwords, you?d篇二:自主学习6-答案自主学习 6Part I Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required toselect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makingyour choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Pleasewrite the corresponding letter for each item in the blank.You may not useany of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.If you’ve lived for long in New York City, chances are you’ve lived in several different places. On the map of where we live now is also where we used to live, just across the park, a few subway stops 1)___north or south. That is one of the characteristics of this city---we are 2) ___near to our past. Some people move from Ohio to Oregon. We move from 93rd to 13th, from Alphabet City to Carroll Gardens, all over town.And what 3)__ of the old neighborhood? In one 4)___, nothing. You were only a minor molecule in its chemistry. Go back a week after you’ve 5)___, and the same dogs are pulling their owners to the park, the same people sitting out. Let enough time pass, and things become a little ghostly. It begins to feel as though the 6)__has forgotten you, instead of the other way around. When you lived there, nothing changed without your noticing it. Now the changes accumulate unperceived(未被察觉的), and you begin to realize that a part of you has 7)____ into the past.New York is a 8)__ and public city. You can walk past the shops and admire the brownstones. You can hear about thediner that used to be on that corner and what happened that one night. Try as you might to be a tourist in someone else’s past, you end up seeing only the present. That’s how the new neighborhood looks at first--- the one you’ve just moved to. You 9)___ into the present, and it ages around you until one day you 10)___up with a new old neighborhood.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing the corresponding letter in the blank.Why Teenagers Really Do Need an Extra Hour in Bed?A) “Making teens start school in the morning is ‘cruel’,”brain doctor claims. So declared a British newspaper headline in 2007 after a talk I gave at an academic conference. One disbelieving reader responded: “ This man sounds brain-dead. “B) That was a typical reaction to work I was reporting at the time on teenage sleep patterns and their effect onperformance at school. Six years on there is growing acceptance that the structure of the academic day needs to take account of adolescent sleep patterns. The latest school to adopt a later start time is the UCL Academy in London; others are considering following suit.C) So what are the facts about teenage sleep, and how should society adjust to these needs? The biology of human sleep timing, like that of other mammals, changes as we age. This has been shown in many studies. As adolescence begins, bedtimes and waking times get later. This trend continues until years in women and 21 in men. Then it reverses. At 55 we wake at about the time we woke prior to adolescence. On average this is two hours earlier than adolescents. This means that for a teenager, a 7 alarm call is the equivalent of a 5 start for a person in their 50s.D) Precisely why this is so is unclear but the shifts related with changes in hormones(荷尔蒙) at adolescence and the decline in those hormones as we age. However, biology is only part of the problem. Additional factors include a more relaxed attitude to bedtimes by parents, a general disregard for the importance of sleep, and access to TVs, DVDs, PCs, gaming devices, cell phones andso on, all of which promote alertness and eat into time available for sleep.E) The amount of sleep teenagers get varies between countries, geographic region and social class, but all studies show they are going to bed later and not getting as much sleep as they need because of early school starts.F) Mary Carskadon at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, who is a pioneer in the area of adolescent sleep, has shown that teenagers need about 9 hours a night to maintain full alertness and academic performance. My own recent observations at a UK school in Liverpool suggested many were getting just 5 hours on a school night. Unsurprisingly, teachers reported students dozing in class. G) Evidence that sleep is important is overwhelming. Elegant research has demonstrated its critical role in memory improvement and our ability to generate wise solutions to complex problems. Sleep disruption may increase the level of the stress. Excited behaviors, lack of empathy, sense of humor and mood are similarly affected. All in all, a tired adolescent is a moody, insensitive, angry and stressed one. Perhaps less obviously, sleep loss is associated with metabolic (新陈代谢的) changes. Long-term lack of sleep might be animportant factor for negative conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病), overweight and high blood pressure.H) Adolescents are increasingly using stimulants to compensate for sleep loss, and caffeinated (含咖啡咽的) and/or sugary drinks are the usual choice. So a caffeinated drink late in the day delays sleep at night. Tiredness also increases the likelihood of taking up smoking.I) In the US, the observation that teenagers have biologically delayed sleep patterns compared to adults prompted several schools to put back the start of the school day. An analysis of the impact by Kyla Wahlstrom at the University of Minnesota found that academic performance was enhanced, as was attendance. Sleeping in class declined, as did self-reported depression. In the UK, Monkseaton High School near Newcastle instituted a 10 am start in 2009 and saw a progress in academic performance.J) However, a later start by itself is not enough. Society in general, and teenagers in particular, must start to take sleep seriously. Sleep is not a luxury but a fundamental biological need, enhancing creativity, productivity, mood and the ability to interact with others.K) If you are dependent upon an alarm clock, or parent,to get you out of bed ; if you take a long time to wake up; if you feel sleepy and impatient during the day; ff your behavior is overly impulsive, it means you are probably not getting enough sleep. Take control. Ensure the bedroom is a place that promotes sleep-dark and not too warm-don’t text, use a computer or watch TV for at least half an hour before trying to sleep avoid bright lights. Try not to nap during the day, and seek out natural light in the morning to adjust the body clock and sleep patterns to an earlier time. Avoid caffeinated drinks after lunch.L) It is my strongly held View, based upon the evidence, that the efforts of dedicated(专注的,投入的) teachers and the money spent on school facilities will have a greater impact and education will be more rewarding when, collectively, teenagers, parents, teachers and school governors start to take sleep seriously. In the universal language of school reports: we must do better.11. In the US and UK, several schools that have delayed the start of the school day witnessed a progress in academic performance.12. Nap is not favored as it may prohibit teens from adjusting the body clock to an earlier time.13. The hormones in human body decrease step by step as people get older.14. The author has found in his recent observations that teens need to sleep for longer hours on a school night.15. Education can be more rewarding when the students’sleep is taken seriously.16. A tiring “adolescent usually takes caffeinated drinks as a compensation for sleep loss.17. Geographic region together with social class and nationality may lead to sleep differences among teenagers.18. The general public didn’t believe fire teens’sleep patterns illustrated by a brain doctor.19. Sleep loss not only will do harm to teenagers’mental and emotional state but also potentially threaten their physical fitness.20. The sleeping patterns of human and those of other mammals vary with age.11---15 IKDFL 16---20HEAGCSection CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them thereare fourchoices marked A), B), C), D). You should decide on the best choice andwrite the corresponding letter in the blank.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.With the unemployment rate topping 8% and the government $16 trillion in debt, it’s easy to question why taxpayers are spending $ billion on an SUV- sized Mars rover (探测车) named Curiosity, which landed successfully on the red planet in the early hours of Monday. Couldn’t this money go toward something closer to home, such as providing shelter for the homeless or building roads? Yes, it could. But this kind of thinking is shortsighted.The Mars project is the latest manifestation of America’s restless desire to answer previously unanswerable questions and take on new challenges. To paraphrase President John F. Kennedy, America does things like this not because they are easy, but because they are hard.Getting the probe down safely on Mars, after a 350 million mile journey, was certainly no easy feat. Virtually all the technology used in the approach and landing was new, or usedin new ways. Once settled in, Curiosity should be a particularly awe-inspiring project. It is designed to shed light on big questions: Could life forms have ever existed on Mars? Might they still exist? And are we alone in the universe ?When budgets are tight, space projects such as Curiosity come in for particular abuse. They are often portrayed as complicated flights of odd ideas. They are not. They are both inspirational and immensely practical. Technology is, after all, an engine of economic growth. If that is a goal, as well it should be, why not support a program that makes science exciting and showcases some of the most interesting things that technology can do? One of the main benefits of projects like this one is to promote a confident America. Throughout history, nations that explore, and engage in science, lead the world. Beginning in the 15th century, for example, European nations sent sailors around the globe and provided the impetus for thinkers such as Copernicus, Galileo and Newton to invent modern physics and astronomy. Not coincidentally, Europe came to dominate the world until the dawn of the 20th century.Those who would slash space program budgets apparently haven’t learned history’s lessons and don’t see the great possibilities that the future presents--possibilitiesreflected in every image transmitted back from the rover.21. Why is it easy to question why taxpayers’ money is spent on Curiosity?A) Because Curiosity costs too much money.B) Because the economic situation is depressed.C) Because the money should be spent on the people.D) Because Curiosity is meaningless and impractical.22. According to the first paragraph, the author believes that ________.A) people should view Curiosity in the long termB) Curiosity will generate more benefits than other thingsC) people should not focus too much on economic situationD) Curiosity is more important than economic development23. Although the probe on Mars is not easy, America still insists it because ________.A) new technology and new ways are found to solve the problemsB) the probe can shed light on many big questionsC) the nation’s confidence can be strengthened through the probeD) the nation has a restless desire to take on new challenges24. Why does the author say space projects are practical?A) Because they make science exciting.B) Because they promote economic growth.C) Because they increase America’s national power.D) Because they show what technology can bring.25. The author uses Europe from 15th century to 20th century as an example to suggest that_______ .A) nations which send sailors around the globe will be strongerB) nations which develop physics and astronomy will be strongerC) nations which support science exploration will be strongerD) nations which dominate the world will be strongerPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The argument that global warming is causing more extreme weather is problematic because it presumes the globe is warming. In fact, the global temperature trend line has been stable for more than a dozen years, while carbon dioxide has increased 7%. If carbon dioxide was the driver, then why have global temperatures stopped increasing?Keep in mind that carbon dioxide represents % of the Earth’s atmosphere. Arguing that carbon dioxide is driving the small temperature variations in our climate as opposed to the oceans, which cover70% of the planet and have 1,000 times the heat capacity of air, or the output of our sun, is scientifically disturbing.Weather is more publicized nowadays because of its impact on society and the constant push of the global warming agenda. Increases in population result in more people being in the path of Mother Nature’s great anger. Global warming activists attribute every major weather event to man because they are either uninformed about history, or choose to ignore it. The latest claims resulting from this series of hot and dry summers ignore the fact that more state heat records were set in the 1930s than all篇三:新视野大学英语自主学习题目及答案T1-U9-RW2-HJWPart 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题:分)Directions: In this section you’ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.1. C. Three times a day after meals.A. He has a Four times a day after meals.B. He has the A. Take herbal medicine.C. He has a See another doctor.D. He has a Eat chicken soup.Since Take herbal soup.B. Since Talk to another friend.C. Since Listen to the woman’s suggestion.D. Since See the same doctor again.Three times a day with Take a rest for some days.B. Four times a day before meals.Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations (每小题: 1 分; 满分:5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1A A2. 1C C3. 1C C4. 1A A5. 1B B Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

大学英语自学教程下册课后参考答案

大学英语自学教程下册课后参考答案

大学英语自学教程下册【课文练习答案】Unit One Text AⅠ. 1-d 2-c 3-c 4-a 5-dⅡ.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement5.precedent6.attain7.objectives8.vary9.multiple 10.isolateⅢ.1-c make decisions 2-d design programs 3-i solve problems 4-j survive accidents 5-g seize opportunities 6-e pursue studies 7-h attain goals 8-a earn money 9-f consume time 10-h pay debtsⅣ.One evening while my wife and I were entertaining our dinner guests,our five-year-old daughter Debbie helped her mother serve dessert.Debbie brought the first slice of pie from the kitchen and placed the plate in front of me.I politely passed it to the woman next to me.Debbie put another slice of pie before me and again watched as I pa ssed it to another guest.“You might as well keep it,”my daughter said,“They are all the same size.”Ⅴ.1.Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.2.Some people suggest that all a manager does involves decisions.3.If there is no right choice there is no right decision to be made.4.Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.5.Decision makers are usually the key to the business development of a company. 【词汇练习答案】Text BⅠ. 1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simplyd.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedⅡ. 1.precedent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish8. accompanies9.tendency 10.ongoingⅢ.1.He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.His success was due in part to luck.4.In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.5.The broadcast station predicted that it would be cold tomorrow.6.Movement is defined as a change in position or place.【课文练习答案】Ⅰ.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TⅡ.1.preparation,confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking,personality,interest5.speechless6.holidays,pay7.clean,neat,conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely,naturally10.Would you mind rephrasing the question,please【词汇练习答案】1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down8.to your advantage9.clean and neat10.prospect11.take the trouble 12.place【课文练习答案】Unit Two Text AⅠ. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dⅡ. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense6.boundary7.theory8.convince9.invisible 10.speculationⅢ. 1.density 2.observation,observer,observatory 3.speculation 4.mass5.region6.gravitation7.relativity8.basis9.evidence10.endlessnessⅣ.A 21-year-old Texas City man was charged with theft after police caught him trying to drag a newspaper vending machine toward his running vehicle.When the officer approached,the man stopped and acted as if he were reading the newspaper inside.“I was dragging it over here so that I could read the paper better,”he explained.After an officer pointed out that the light was brighter where the machine had been,the man replied,“I read but in the dark.”Ⅴ.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.2.It is believed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.3.The research into black holes is just beginning,and speculations about them are endless.4.It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole. Black holes would not be so intimidating if we have some idea of them.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.exploded b.exlosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyⅡ. 1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary 4.interchangeable 5.explode6.galaxy7.convincing8.speculation9.shrank 10.suckingⅢ.1.A black hole exerts a very strong force.2.His company collapsed because of poor management.3.Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980's.4.Is the medicine operating now?5.His figure was swallowed up in the dark.第二部分 Text BⅠ.1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F10.TⅡ. 1.planets,orbit 2.suns 3.life,vegetation 4.satellite,sun5.very large, separate,lesser6.one part,another part7.nature,characteristics 8.plateaus,deserts,plains9.religion,government,education,special behaviour, 10.circumstances 【词汇练习答案】1.cloudless2.above all3.concernedrgely5.glitter6.as a rule7.unlikely8.thrilling9.whereas 10.revolveUnit 3Ⅰ. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cⅡ. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit6.criterion/criteria(复)7.majority 8.take …into account9.undermine 10.vulnerableⅢ.1.Dr Wilfred Van Oijen's arguments for euthanasia:a.people have the fundamental right to choose death.b.the practice of euthanasia is quite different from planning to kill a crowdof people with a machine gun.c.sometimes there are situations where death is a friend.2.Dr Andrew Ferguson's arguments against euthanasia:a.what the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.the patients want a health professional to open up a communication for themwith their loved ones or family.3.Guide lines for carrying out euthanasia in the Netherlands:a.the patient is experiencing extreme suffering.b.there is no chance of a cure.c.the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia.d.a second doctor must confirm that the criteria above have been met and thedeath must be reported to the police department.Ⅳ.After I was sent to Egypt for the Operation Bright Star training program.I sawa weekend pass sightseeing in Cairo.A local offered to take my picture on his camel.“Free,”he said.“No charge.”I thanked him and handed him my camera.The man then shouted a com mand,and hiscamel sat down,allowing me to board.After taking the whole roll of film,the mansaid:“That will be $5.”“But you said you would take my picture free.”“Yes,that was free,“he agreed.“But is costs $5 to get you down from the camel.Ⅴ.1.Euthanasia can actually relieve dying people from their suffering.2.Don't you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permitsthe practice of euthanasia?3.Doctors who are for this view do not mean that they do not care for patients.4.After the first doctor has diagnosed the disease,the second doctor mustconfirm the diagnosis.5.Opponents argue that the patients do not really want to die,and that theymight be asking for something esle.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ.1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable 2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disabled3.a.Traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyⅡ.1.weaken2.opt out3.deteriorate4.lethal5.request6.debate7.is/was affected with8.take into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive12.ensure 13.legalⅢ.1.They requested that the prisoners(should)be set free.2.His talents will ensure his success.3.They are planning a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating in recent years.6.The pollution of water makes residents vulnerable to diseases.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ. 1.Oxford,Cambridge 2.old-body work 3.two 4.bias 5.public6.A level results,performance7.easily accessible8.better prepared9.Harvard,Yale,Chicago,Berkeley 10.constantly replicating【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.unfair 2.main 3.profession 4.private 5.accessibleⅡ. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.equal 4.amount to 5.by nature6.prime7.meritspetitive9.Remedial 10.worth【语法练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seem 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are11.is12.is 13.are14.am15.is16.have17.has18.have 19.have 20.was21.is22.has 23.speak24.is25.races26.were 27.approve 28.was29.says30.appeal31.are 32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is41.are42.am 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isⅡ. 1.he 2.our 3.its 4.its 5.her,her 6.their 7.our 8.they 9.his 10.theirUnit 4第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bⅡ. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt6.hire7.breadwinner8.introduce9.maintenance 10.immigrantⅢ. 1—i,2—c,3—b,4—e,5—j,6—g,7—h,8—f,9—a,10—d Ⅳ.My son gave a party one Saturday night.I was hesitant about having a group of teenagers in our home.but to my surprise,they were all charming .The kids complimented me on my energy,and how young I looked(I was 34).When the partyws over ,I told my son how much I enjoyed his friends and their comments .He smiled and askedif I felt like a teenager again.“Yes”,I responded,“and I felt wonderful.”“I'm glad," he said."By the way,I told everyone that you were 54.”Ⅴ.1.The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.2.It was because she could not support her family that she accepted a job asa domestic.3.She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philipines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threatened that they would sent us back to our country. 【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationⅡ. 1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad8.convicted9.deported10.incidence 11.supposed12.deservingⅢ. 1.The resources should be exploited properly.2.The order was executed very well.3.This program deserves (is deserving of)further investigation.4.We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I wouldn't believe the news despite what she said.6.Can such a small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.leg irons,chain,groups,day-to-day privileges2.the harshest,television,phone calls3.circus,a zoo,slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial,political,heling clean up the highways,the State.6.inhuman,ineffective7.more angry,more hostile 8.poverty,disaffection within society8.Middle Ages,shame9.Deep South,Arkansas,Arizona【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.an argument 5.punishmentⅡ. 1.degrading 2.called up 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.unionUnit 5第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bⅡ. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous5.individual6.essentially7.diverse8.live9.imitate 10.out of doorsⅢ. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm6.distinction7.penetration8.immigration9.transformation 10.synthesisⅣ1.a.blues b.rock’n roll c.folk music2.a.an essentially black medium b. rhythmic dance musicc. popular among college students3.a.In the United States,it originated with youthful rock groups playing in SanFrancisco.b. In England,it was led by the Beetles,who were already established as an extremelyfine and highly individual rock group.4.a.The separate musical traditions were brought together.b.All the musical groups began using full range of electric instruments andthetechnology of electronic amplifiers.c. The music becomes a multi-media experience;a part of total environment.Ⅴ.1.The new music was built out of the three forms of music in existence .2.Rock'n roll,with its strong beat was popular among young people.3.The Beetles were a famous rock group in England.4.The modern music stresses the participation of the audience and listenersin the performance.5.Electronic amplifiers made the music penetrating.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitation d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.originalityⅡ. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive6.multimedia7.distinct8.sentiment9.anti-war 10.eclecticismⅢ.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A crowd of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.5.The troops took over this city since 1949.6.You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.the spontaneously inspired(Franz Schubert)type,the constructive type,the tranditionalist type2.Well3.completed composition,musical theme4.shorter,a stretch 5.creative,musical theme5.notebooks/case6.preliminary7.pattern,theme8.for the sake of9.harmonies,sonorities,formal principles【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aⅡ. 1.invariably不变地 variable易变的,变量variety各种各样various 各种各样的2.creative创造性的create创造 creation创造poser作曲家compose作曲,写作 composition 作曲,作文4.characteristic典型的,有特征的character品质,特性,人物characterize刻画,表现,塑造characterization刻画,塑造5.diverse多种多样的,不同的 diversified多样化了的,不同的diversify 使…多样化diversity多样化,多种多样6.tradition传统,习俗 tradtional传统的tradtionalist传统主义者,传统派7.construct建设,建造 constructive建设性的,积极的 construction建设,修筑,建筑物8.fruit水果,果实,成果fruitful硕果累累的,多产的fruitless不结果的,无收效的【语法练习答案】Ⅰ.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard as they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform. 15.Out rushed the man and his wife.Ⅱ.A:1.The second point I'll explain later.2.This one I shall send by ordinary mail.3.All these we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in mind.5.This we shall understand.B:1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.(修饰the time)2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.(修饰the question)3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.(修饰the belief)4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they have produced.(修饰a list)5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.(修饰order)Ⅲ.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child.2.She did not like this idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not until in 1990 did I know he was a teacher of English.5.Never has any country made so great an effort to develop industry .6.Not far away from the bridge was a tall building.7.Not only did they work hard,but they worked very well.8.Before us were walking a crowd of Young Pioneers.9.Had I been informed earlier,I would have been of help.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.Unit 6第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.bⅡ. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial6.identify7.convert8.discard9.defective 10.assembleⅢ. 1.f 2.d 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.aⅣ. 1.not e 3.sign 4.one 5.means 6.end 7.himⅤ.1.The use of robots has been increasingly prevalent in recent years.2.The newly developed robots have the sense of vision ,which allows them to see objects,and the ability of making decisions.3.Robots are widely used in automotive industry.4.Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently2.a.has increased b.increasingly c.increasingpletely pleted pletion4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intenseⅡ. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent5.personnel6.defective7.specific8.capable of9.in between 10.asembled 11.exposeⅢ.1.At the critical moment,we should be capable of facing all difficulties.2.After considering the problem,they switched their attention to other things.3.Spray painting on the desks.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have plenty of natural resources.6.He is critical of her ignorance of the law.7.He switched from one job to another in the past three years.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Ⅱ. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China,Alaska 4.the energy5.shifting,cracks,faults,crust.6.seismic7.radon,ground wateres from9.partial,processes 10.Haicheng,1975【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bⅡ. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.set up 4.reliability 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated 8.warningsUnit 7第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cⅡ. 1.leisure 2.provide 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray6.stressful7.context8.variety9.impart 10.motivateⅢ. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess5.observe6.recreate7.satisfy8.occupy9.pursue 10.attainⅣ. 1.at 2.my 3.asked 4.honeymoon 5.forward 6.other 7.sirⅤ.1.The term “Quality of life”covers a wide scope.2.In a fast-faced stressful society,setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.3.People's interests and preference are related to social contexts and their individual learning experience.4.The positive attitude underlies people's creative use of their spare time.5.Researchers and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.desirability 名词,在句中作宾语 b.desires句中缺少中心词,作主语 c.desirable形容词作表语2.a.occupation under enemy occupation在敌人的控制之下 b.occupies 句中缺少谓语c.occupant“the+形容词”表示一类人d.occupation职责3.a.preference名词,表示“偏爱” b.preferably副词作状语 c.preferable形容词作表语 d.prefer动词作谓语4.a.recognizable形容词作定语 b.recognition beyond recognition不可辨认,辨认不出 c.recognize5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactory形容词作表语 d.satisfy e.satisfyingⅡ. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.has acquired 5.cocerned with 6.motivated7.possession 8.impact 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableⅢ.1.He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of hi s students.2.Before going aboard the plane,the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.3.His skin color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer .4.A large ship was looming in the heavy fog.5.That's not a mistake on our part.6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TⅡ. 1.elusive 2.tricky 3.waste,control 4.quick sand 5.control 6.slave 7.flexible8.appointments,addresses,telephone numbers 9.underestimate,overestimate 10.temptations【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DⅡ. 1.b 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.cUnit 8第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.Ⅱ. 1.minimize 2.local 3.instantaneously 4.regulate5.interact6.timing7.alarm clock8.discrepancy9.destined 10.feasibleⅢ. 1.are 2.for 3.the 4.again 5.into 6.the 7.the 8.andⅣ.1.It is not diffcult to understand the discomfort that rapid travel brings to the body.2.One of the reasons for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various actors.3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes acoss at some time.5.It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.negotiable b.negotiate c.negotiation2.a.regulation b.regulate c.regulatory d.regularized3.a.assumes b.assuming c.assumed d.assumption4.a.periodically b.periodical c.periodicity d.periodⅡ. 1.does synchronize 2.discrepancies 3.internal 4.resets 5.out of step 6.external 7.overcome8.destination9.mechanism 10.neutral gs 12.to advantage 13.feasible 14.instantaneouslyⅢ.1.We should promote mutual understanding between our two nations.2.The project seems to be feasible.3.He is out of step with modern life.4.We should transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulties.5.There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and his action.6.The model is seeking an opportunity to show her off to advantage.7.Your assumption is not based on adequate facts.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.FⅡ. 1.centering one's a ttention 2.varies 3.constant 4.distraction 5.symptom 6.routine7.central focal 8.physiological,physical 9.goal,direction 10.the ability【词汇练习答案】1.productivity2.distract3.fluctuates4.exceptional5.misled6.true of7.attend to 8.appreciate 9.typical 10.Motivation 11.contrary to 12.hinder,fromUnit 9第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b(答案见第一段第三行) 2.c(para.2) 3.c(para.3最后一行) 4.a.(para.linel,2,3) 5.dⅡ. 1.approximate 2.aged 3.paradox 4.apparentposition6.elsewhere7.elementary8.alter9.precede 10.slippery Ⅲ. 1.c. advantageous——disadvantageous 2.a. slippery——stable3.h. upwards——downwards4.g. dependent——independent5.c. wealthy——poor6.b. lengthen——shorten7.i. different——same 8.f. active——inactive9.j. birth——death 10.d. effective——ineffective Ⅳ. 1.test 2.doctor 3.test 4.My 5.arrived 6.at 7.openedⅤ.1.Aging has become a social problem.2.People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of the birth rate.3.Expectations of life are due to various factors.4.The estimates of life are the average prediction of how long a person can live.5.Long life is altering our life,and our society.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.appreciation b.appreciate c.appreciative2.a.activity b.activated c.active d.inactive3.a.continues b.continued c.continuation d.continuouse.continuing4.a.expect b.expectant c.expectancyd.expectationⅡ. 1.classify 2.salient 3.liability 4.altered5.paradox6.lengthens7.dependency8.revision9.upwards 10.approximatesⅢ.1.He always neglects his own health.2.The price of the goods is quite out of proportion to its value.3.His description of the event approximates to the fact.4.He barely acknowledged the errors in his statement.5.Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.6.Memory can be classified into long term memory and short-term memory.7.Things altered completely.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.TⅡ. 1.pride,belief 2.responsible,honest,loving 3.temporary,manageable,emerge 4.acting,talking5.isolated,lonely,received.6.a smile,a good grade on a report card,pride7.hear,see,think,rude,inconsiderate,rough8.contribute,within 9.throughout 10.positive attitudes【词汇练习答案】1.esteem2.take advantage of3.easy to be coped with4.handle5.appropriate6.infant's7.withdraw 8.really 9.worthless 10.outcomeUnit 10第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ.1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.dⅡ. 1.beat(defeat) 2.decisive(critical) 3.faithfulness(loyalty) 4.forceful effect(impact)5.finally(ultimately)6.difficult(tough)7.support(approval)8.arouse;excite(stir)9.the position of a president(presidency) 10.overpowering(overwhelming)Ⅲ. 1.strategy 2.election 3.democracy 4.presidency 5.economy6.constitution7.loyalty8.motivation9.certainty 10.provisionⅢ. for,lost,without,cost,buy,r age,alteredⅣ.1.In the United States,presidential elections occur every 4 years.2.Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than a minor -party nominee.3.Strategy is critical in the presidential election.4.In order to get the votes,the presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.5.Out of a dozen political parties in America,only two are the leading ones. 【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.strategical b.strategically c.strategy d.strategist2.a.represent b.representation c.representative3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nomineeⅡ. 1.certainty 2.impact 3.provision 4.stirring5.election6.declined7.pursued8.Congress9.overwhelming 10.loyaltyⅢ.1.His return to the country will bring great impact on the political circle.2.Everyone should be concerned with the country's future.3.Hong Kong's return stirs very greatly all over the world.4.I identify the stolen tape recorder as mine.5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives.6.He is determined to persue the post graduate study.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F Ⅱ.1.two party,Democratic,Republican 2.poll,cast 3.rivalry 4.rooted 5.conducted 6.favors,maintain,dominant7.automatic,inevitable8.in power,overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme,moderate【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.majority 2.broken 3.dozen 4.came into power 5.opposition 6.transfer 7.belongs to 8.nominated9.in favor of 10.overturnedⅡ. 1.dominate(支配,占优势) dominant(支配的,占优势的) dominaticn(控制,统治) dominance(优势,统治)pete(竞争) competitor(竞争者) competition(竞争) competitive(竞争的)3.opposition(反对) oppose(反对) opposite(反对的,对立的)4.carry on(继续,经营) carry out(执行,实行) carry away(使失去自控能力,使失去理智)5.nominate(提名,任命,命名) nomination(提名,任命) nominee(被提名者) nominal(名义上的)6.collect(收集) collection(收集、收藏) collective(集体的)7.automatic(自动的) automatically(自动地)automobile(汽车) automotive(汽车的,自动推进的)8.elect(选举) election(选举) electorate(全体选民,选区)Unit 11第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.dⅡ. 1.disorder 2.advance 3.irrelevant 4.misleading5.irresponsible6.eventual7.decline8.undergo9.alternative 10.ethicalⅢ. 1.a.anaesthetics b.vaccines c.treatment for diabetesd.cancere.developmental disorders2.a.reduction b.refinement c.replacementa.reducing the use of animals in the experimentsb.improving the conditions of the animal in experimentspletely getting rid of the use of animals in the experiments.3.all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die;using a fixed amount,using fewer animals,not requiring them to die.Ⅳ. in, children, kids, at, of, green, nine, she, soldiersⅤ.1.Animal research has contributed a lot to the human medical development.2.People have different attitudes toward whether animal re-se arch is relevant to human health.3.The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.4.The new research result shows that some experiments can be done without the use of animals.5.Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.develop b.developmental c.development2.a.relevance b.irrelevant c.relevant d.relevantly3.a.inresponsible b.responsible c.responsibility4.a.Ethics b.ethical c.unethicalⅡ. 1.paralysed 2.regeneration 3.simulating 4.suitable5.misleading6.replace7.eventual8.disorder9.lethal 10.undergoⅢ.1.The artist reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture.2.We should aim for higher productivity.3.He offered the argument which was central to the problem.4.I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.5.Since more and more people are entering the city,the security in the city is undergoing a change.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.FⅡ. 1.lovable,delightful,favored 2.humanity 3.patient,understanding4.attaches,going and coming5.takes all,gives nothing,contented,serene6.more imperative7.purchase,health care,feeding,housing,training8.news,begging ads 9.developed,“Third world”10.want,starvation 【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.grant 2.devotion 3.at ease 4.break in on 5.starving6.deprived7.take…for granted8.brought out 9.unreasonable 10.relief 【语法练习答案】Ⅰ.1.欧·享利的小说的写作风格是活泼的、对话体的,结局以出人意料著称。

新标准大学英语第三册网络自主学习及课后答案第一单元unit-test答案

新标准大学英语第三册网络自主学习及课后答案第一单元unit-test答案

新标准⼤学英语第三册⽹络⾃主学习及课后答案第⼀单元unit-test答案新标准⼤学英语第三册⽹络⾃主学习及课后答案第⼀单元unit-test答案Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 82%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.impromptuattendanceimpressiveacceptanceambitiousresistancedefyproductiveingeniousskipallotelapsedimposecontinuousadolescentobstaclepermanentlychronologicallyuntimelyuncertainty1. L eave it to Carlos to think of a(n)solution to our most difficult problem!Your answer Correct answeringenious ingenious2.For me, the biggest to becoming an astronaut is my poor math skills.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle3.I have no idea how much time sinceshe left—I fell asleep.Your answer Correct answerelapsed elapsed4. A fter college, I travelled through Europe,and the most thing I saw was theEiffel Tower in Paris.Your answer Correct answerimpressive impressive5.happened first?Your answer Correct answerchronologically Chronologically 6.Steve is one of the mostknow; he wants to own his own business by the time he's 25. Your answer Correct answerambitious ambitious7.Jack still acts like a(n) and thinkseverything is a game.Your answer Correct answeradolescent adolescent8. A newspaper reader can select what he isinterested in and what he thinks is boring.Your answer Correct answerskip skip9. A fter his plane landed, the prime ministergave a(n) speech about globalwarming.Your answer Correct answerimpromptu impromptu10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year offbefore going to college, and my suggestionsurprisingly met with little .Your answer Correct answerresistance resistance11.The world was shocked by the death of the young singer.Your answer Correct answeruntimely untimely12."How dare you a direct order?You're a soldier now!"Your answer Correct answerdefy defy13.She was disfigured by the fire, but it soon came to represent her determination to succeed in life. Your answer Correct answerpermanently permanently14.During the World Cup, in class was down because everyone stayed at home to watch television. Your answer Correct answerattendance attendance15. I had five exams last week—it was like onelong, nightmare.Your answer Correct answercontinuous continuous16.Normally, wemember, but this is a special case.Your answer Correct answercontinuous allot17. I can remember feeling very insecure when Iwas young; I was desperate for myclassmates'Your answer Correct answeruncertainty acceptance18. Her final year of school was marked by considerable as she tried to figureout what to do next.Your answer Correct answerattendance uncertainty19. I've tried working in the morning, but I findthat I'm most late at night.Your answer Correct answerproductive productive20. Ernie is a really decent guy; he would nevertry to his beliefs on someone else.Your answer Correct answerimpose imposeSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything,so I'm afraid your plan will have to gothe back burner.Your answer Correct answeron on22. All I need is some peace and quiet, and I'llbe able to figure a solution.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Brace yourself some bad news, this doesn't look good. Your answer Correct answerfor for24.It's all down you! Don't let us down!Your answer Correct answerto to25. The new evidence creates a lot ofuncertainty who really reachedAmerica first.Your answer Correct answerabout about26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardlyany position to help you with your legal problems.Your answer Correct answerin in27.In the back my mind, I have mydoubts about whether he's right for the job.Your answer Correct answerof of28.He is having a shotdinner.Your answer Correct answeron at29.Jessica had her life mapped sinceshe was a little girl: college, marriage,children, career.Your answer Correct answerout out30.Quick, cram the bagYour answer Correct answerin underPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.For ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have many worries. Then, within one month, I got a(31)at work and my girlfriend and Idecided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in(32)with big changes ahead!The new position at work was wonderful. I wasno longer relegated to the (33)was starting to notice all of my hard work! After a(34)speech about my new responsibilities, my boss took me to my new private office. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in the(35)of the office anymore, behind the copy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. Wehad been city (36)for so long that it was a difficult decision for us to make. On top of that, Iwas worried about taking out a (37)forthe house. My new job paid better, but ourresources were still (38). Finding a down payment would be tough.In the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, Icould honestly say that I had a (39)career, so it felt right to take the plunge and buy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on ahoneymoon to the (40)California.Your answer Correct answer(31) p romotion promotion(32) t ransition transition(33) s idelines sidelines(34) l engthy lengthy(35) r ear rear(36) d wellers dwellers(37) f inite mortgage(38) c oastal finite(39) b udding budding(40) c oastal coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child. I usually kept to myself,had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they neverpushed me to become more involved in activitiesand meet more people. I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I exploredthe seemingly endless aisles of stockedbookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such an incredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure andtravel stories—stories that brought the readers toexotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellow classmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out one of these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read morebooks than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-door neighbours for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. Itwasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thought about leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. Itwould be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had a hundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.To my surprise, Greg was also in love with adventure and travel books. One of his dreams was to travel around the world and follow in the footsteps of some of history's greatest explorers. There must have been magic at work that day. It was as if my shyness suddenly disappeared. Greg and I talked for hours about our favourite books and dreams of travel. I also found it easier to talk to otherpeople at school and make friends since that day. I felt like the world opened up to me. So many things suddenly seemed possible. In fact, Greg and I are planning a great adventure for this summer! It may have taken me a while, but I finally found a way to break out of my shell and start enjoying life.41. W hich of the following is a rite of passage thathelped the writer to become less shy?A. Attending high school.B. Reading many books.C. Attending college.D. Planning a great adventure.42. I n which paragraph does the author comparehis desire to read to hunger?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.43. W hich of the following would make the besttitle for this passage?A. A Painfully Shy ChildB. My College LifeC. Travels with GregD. Breaking Out of My Shell44. "It would be an understatement to say that Iwas nervous. I was terrified." What does the writer mean by this statement?A. He wasn't nervous at all.B. He was mildly nervous.C. He was as nervous as usual.D. He was extraordinarily nervous.45. W hich of the following statements can youinfer from the passage?A. Jack London wrote exciting stories.B. Jack London wrote dull stories.C. Jack London wasn't a famous writer.D. Jack London was the writer'sfavourite writer.。

21世纪大学英语自主学习__一课一练第二册1-4单元答案

21世纪大学英语自主学习__一课一练第二册1-4单元答案

21世纪大学英语自主学习__一课一练第二册1-4单元答案Unit 1答案Part I WritingA Letter of ApologyDear Mr. Wang,I am writing to apologize for my late homework. The paper which you have assigned to us last Monday was due this Friday, but to my regret, I haven’t even started it yet. I feel really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for the inconvenience it would bring to you.I have caught a serious cold last week and the doctor asked me to stay in bed for a week since I was very weak and the weather was very cold these days. Therefore, I couldn’t go to the library to get the necessary referential information which was needed for my paper. As a result of this, I have not started writing the paper yet and could not hand it in on time.Fortunately I have finally fully recovered. I will finish the paper as soon as I can and try my best to hand in homework on time in the future.Sincerely yours,Li MingPart II Fast Reading1-7 DADCCBD 8. “social radar” 9. socially and professionally10. fast disappearingPart IV47-51 G D N B K 52-56 L C F I O 57-61 D C A C D 62-66 C AC A CPart V67-71 B C A C B 72-76 DDCAD 77-81 AACAB 82-86 BDDBCPart VI Translation87. he would have acted differently 或 he would have acted in a different way88. hardly had he arrived home 或he had hardly arrived home89. tore the envelope open90. I’ll have it fixed tomorrow 或I’m going to have it fixed tomorrow91. which might damage our health或 which might do harm to our health.Part VII92-97 DHEFLC 98-103 IKAJBGPart VIII104-108 BCDEAPart IX109 campaign 110 mission 111 private 112 distracted 113 accustomed114 precautions 115 plunged 116overcome 117 revived 118 abundantUnit 2答案Part I WritingHow to Become a Top StudentThose who always perform outstandingly in school are frequently referred to as “top students”. They are much admired by other students and much appreciated by their teachers and their parents alike. Although most of us are just average students with average intelligence, who can honestly say that he or she never has thought of becoming a top student?Many people think that top students are genius, but according to my observation, top students are just average students who have the following characteristics. To begin with, top students seem to have clear and concrete goals in their life. They know what they want and will never give up whatever difficulties they come across. Next, top students seem to have very good study habits. They listen to the teachers attentively and answer the teachers’ questions actively in class and do what the teachers ask them to do after class. They read other books related to the subject to widen their scope of knowledge. Finally, top students seem to have a wide variety of interests. They engage themselves in all kinds of activities. As a result, they also excel in other aspects.I am also determined to become a top student. I will regard the topstudents as my models and will go out of my way to get to know them and learn from them.Part II Fast Reading1-7 ABCADBA8. government offices 9. pay for his expenses 10. professional careerPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-51 JACOH 52-56 MELFI 57-61 CCBCA 62-66 CDBCCPart V Cloze67-71 ABDCA 72-76 CCBBA 77-81 CADDD 82-86 ACBCDPart VI Translation87. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.88. being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.89. suggests that this new device must be readjusted.90. in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time.91. He said that he owed all this to his parents’ encouragement.Part VII Multiple Choice92 horrified 93. label 94. converged 95. transplanted 96. constitute97. sacrifices 98. motivate 99. surged 100. prejudice 101. bond 102. resentsPart VIII Matching103-107 IAKBC 108-112 MDEFO 113-117 GHNJLUnit 3答案Part I Writing参考范文:The Prevalence of Western HolidaysDue to the heavy influence of western cultures, more and more modern Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day comes, youngsters flood into bars, restaurants, and department stores tocelebrate these festivals which their ancestors know little about.The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society dominated by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad are labeled as “fashionable and new”, while traditional ones as something “out of date or old”. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style depicted in Hollywood films as their ultimate goal of life. Therefore it’s no wonder that Chinese young people love Christmas much more than Spring Festival.The influence of such a social phenomenon should be carefully studied. In my opinion, the wide spread and recognition of western holidays will definitely harm our traditional value. If we don’t take some measures, in years to come, Chinese cultural heritage may be alien to our offspring. It’s high time that the government took some action.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C2. D3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A8. bad manners 9. use a knife 10. adjust toPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 ENGDB LFJOA57-61 CADCA 62-66 ADBCBPart V Cloze67-71 CABAB 72-76 ADCAC 77-81 BCAAB 82-86 DABDAPart VI TranslationSection A87. When the temporary job came to an end,88. To ensure that their joint ventures in Japan are profitable,89. thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.90. George’s frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into91. justify himself in giving the clerk the big salary.Section B92. A multitude of little things may escalate into big emotional battles.93.The conflicts are mainly due to cultural differences.94. No one could see him as a threat to their career.95. The managers asked his advice on a wide range of matters.96. This is a profitable, thriving and growing venture.97. He began his love affair with Japanese culture in his thirties.98. His employer tried to keep him on the payroll.99. It worked the other way around.Part VII Multiple Choice100-114 FIAHM EOJCB LGKNDPart VIII Matching115-127 DACEB IHFGM KJNPart IX Word Spelling128. with 129. from 130. into 131. up 132. into 133. over134. with 135. in 136. by 137. inUnit 4答案Part I Writing参考范文:The Way to SuccessEveryone tries to achieve success in his career, but someone finally attains his aim while the other fails. Why? The successful one continues his cause to the end through long period of hard work, but the failure one is easily disappointed and stops halfway.Strong will, perseverance and diligence are the keys to success. A man of strong will and perseverance always has an inflexible spirit. He sticks to his cause no matter how tough it might be. Sun Yat-sen was such a man. Many of his attempts failed, but he held to his purpose with firmness and at last he succeeded. Diligence means steadiness in ones work and study. Marx often worked 15 hours a day. Life is short and we have too much to do. Without diligence no one can achieve anything.I believe that where there is a will there is a way and that success belongs to whoever can put up with long years of patient toil and constant effort. This is the way to success.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. D3. A4. B5. A6. D7. B8. lazy and undisciplined 9. cheered louder 10. found the wordsPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)47-56 EHJKGCBINM 57-61 DDDDC 62-66 DBABDPart V Cloze67-71 ABCAC 72-76 DBCCA 77-81 ADABA 82-86 AAAADPart VI Translation87. Shielding children from the knowledge88. a world of difference89.good at turning failure into success.90.suffered a complete nervous breakdown91. When talking about his successPart VII Multiple Choice92-96 JIHGF 97-101 EDCBAPart VIII Matching102-106CDBAF 107-111 EIJHGPart IX Word Spelling112. afford 113. preclude 114. emphasis 115. prone 116. applied 117. distinguished 118. obsessed 119. alike 120. enquire 121. impulse。

英语自学教程课后练习答案

英语自学教程课后练习答案

大学英语自学教程课后练习答案Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.d2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent3.research4.clue 5.conclusion municate 8.purpose9.probably10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the other hand8.finally 9.looking for10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learninga language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences tous.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.succesb.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.unc municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similarin many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T2.F3.T4.F 5.T6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help oftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词 II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词 5.Where 连接副词 will 名词 6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词 III. (斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语) 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3.I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补足语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to London (状语) 8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾补)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)Unit 2 Text A I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on carsin a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse4.consists of 5.similar 6.tends plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. addsb. addition c.additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II.1.charge2.department3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends III. 1.China leads the worldwith silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from priceto price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spendstoo much time on TV every day. Text BI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.attracts 2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate III. 1.decided on2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with6.characteristicof IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D Grammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look 7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in manyway. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you passme a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for herat the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is nottrue. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text A I.1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.dII.1.long/wide 2.across 3.deep 4.around 5.highIII.1.The,/,/ 2.The3.the,the4./5./,a 6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling 2.avarage 3.take 4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,butit is moar than 4,000 miles st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads onTV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)2.a.willinb.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.aually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain ishalf as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affectsthe growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.1.three2.theearth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the newmoon'sarms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend—dependence explain—explanation form--formation conclude—conclusioninform--informationmove—movementmean--meaninggovern--governmentgraduate--graduationsimilar--aimilarityconfuse--confusiopay--paymentagree--agreementadvertise--advertisementannounce--announcementadd—additiondecide--decisionuse—usefulnessattract--attractionmix--mixtureII.science--scientificsulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--nationalrevolution—revolutionaryaddition--additionalhelp—helpfulperson--personal meaning—meaningful accept--acceptable use—useful wood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpracticalindependentuncover inexact incompletedisorderunhappyinformalinpossible inactive uncertaindischargedishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试;试验经过许多次尝试后,他们终于取得了成功。

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大学英语自主学习系统中级英语实训课程答案
1、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *
A.before…as
B. until…when
C. not until…that(正确答案)
D.until…that
2、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *
A. as
B. since
C. until(正确答案)
D. while
3、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *
A. have read
B. was reading(正确答案)
C. had read
D. am reading
4、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.()[单选题] *
A. wear
B. wore
C. are wearing
D. will wear(正确答案)
5、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *
A. didn’t hear(正确答案)
B. don’t heard
C. didn’t heard
D. don’t hear
6、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *
A. recently
B. soon(正确答案)
C. quickly
D. fast
7、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *
A. goes
B. went
C. go
D. going(正确答案)
8、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *
A. look after(正确答案)
B. look at
C. look for
D. look like
9、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied(). [单选题] *
A. originally
B. extremely
C. violently
D. intensively(正确答案)
10、—______ —()[单选题] *
A. How long did you stay there?
B. How much did you pay for the dress?
C. How many flowers did you buy?(正确答案)
D. How often did you visit your grandparents?
11、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *
A. falls
B. rises(正确答案)
C. stays
D. lives
12、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *
A. cash
B. life ring
C. camera
D. umbrella(正确答案)
13、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______. [单选题] *
A. put out
B. turn out
C. give out
D. go out(正确答案)
14、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.()[单选题] *
A. Need
B. Can(正确答案)
C. Might
D. Must
15、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *
A. call on(正确答案)
B. go on
C. keep on
D. carry on
16、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *
A. 拥有(正确答案)
B. 经营
C. 工作
D. 了解
17、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting(正确答案)
D. interests
18、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *
A. pizza
B. dumplings(正确答案)
C. hamburgers
D. noodles
19、Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. [单选题] *
A. called(正确答案)
B. call
C. to call
D. calling
20、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *
A. 事故(正确答案)
B. 竞赛
C. 检阅
D. 交易
21、85.You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *
A.take(正确答案)
B.taking
C.took
D.to take
22、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *
A. what did he say
B. what he had said(正确答案)
C. what he was saying
D. what to say
23、6.Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *
A.getting on
B.getting off
C.getting with (正确答案)
D.getting
24、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *
A. saw
B. see
C. have seen(正确答案)
D. have saw
25、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply()I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *
A. because
B. as
C. that(正确答案)
D. for
26、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *
A. a
B. an(正确答案)
C. the
D. /
27、The Yangtze River is one of ()the in the world. [单选题] *
A. longest river
B. longest rivers(正确答案)
C. longer river
D. longer rivers
28、The book is _______. You’d better buy it. [单选题] *
A. useful(正确答案)
B. useless
C. use
D. careful
29、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *
A. a thousand of
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of(正确答案)
30、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *
A. has to(正确答案)
B. need
C. have to
D. don’t have to。

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