初三英语阅读理解专题复习
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne (凡尔纳)as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864)and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions (预言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!(1)What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?A.The father who has several children.B.The man who loves science and inventions.C.The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D.The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.(2)What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A.The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.(3)Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B.Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C.Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D.Because many people were interested in science and inventions.(4)Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A.Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.(5)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B.The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。
初三英语九下阅读所有知识点总结和常考题型练习题

初三英语九下阅读所有知识点总结和常考题型练习题一、知识点总结在初三英语九下的阅读部分,我们需要掌握以下知识点:1. 阅读理解技巧:阅读理解题是考察我们对英语文章的理解能力,需要注意关键词,上下文的联系以及推理判断。
2. 同义替换:文章中可能会使用同义词替换原文中的词语,我们需要通过上下文来理解其含义。
3. 词义推测:有时文章中会出现一些生词,我们可以通过上下文的提示来推测出其含义。
4. 主旨大意:理解文章的主旨大意是阅读理解题的重点,需要通过全面理解文章的内容来判断。
5. 细节理解:有时文章会涉及到一些具体的细节信息,我们需要仔细阅读,理解文章中的细节。
二、常考题型练题下面是一些常见的阅读题型和相应的练题,供大家练和巩固知识:1. 选择题阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily. She had a pet dog called Max. Max was a very special dog because he could talk. One day, Lily and Max went for a walk in the park. They met a boy named Jack."Hi Lily! Hi Max!" Jack greeted them."Hi Jack! How are you?" Lily replied."I'm fine. Do you want to play soccer with me?" Jack asked.Lily looked at Max and said, "Max, do you want to play soccer with Jack?"Max barked happily, which meant "Yes!" in dog language."Great! Let's play!" Jack said.1. What was the name of Lily's pet dog?- A. Max- B. Jack- C. Lily- D. None of the above2. What did Jack ask Lily and Max to do?- A. Go for a walk- B. Play soccer- C. Meet him in the park- D. Talk to him2. 判断题阅读下面的句子,判断句子的正误。
中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a celebration of snow and ice sports around the world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.Although the Winter Olympics started with just five sports across nine disciplines (项目) in France in 1924, it has grown to include seven sports across 15 different disciplines and has been hosted in 12 countries across three continents (大陆). In 2022, for the first time ever in the Games’ history, Beijing will become the first city to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics.China has come a long way and achieved many goals since it took part in the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980. In this short period of time, China’s players have won medals in six of the event’s sports. Short track speed skating (短道速滑) has been an area of expertise (专长) for China.China’s love for winter sports has been growing. The Ministry of Education has set a goal of building 5,000 special schools by 2025 to improve winter sports education.The government has also been encouraging primary and middle schools to add winter sports to their subjects. Many provinces and cities have already acted on this suggestion. Classes will be set up in schools in northern China to improve interest in winter sports. In southern China, schools can work with ice rinks (溜冰场) and winter sports clubs.Beijing has already set a good example. It is reported that nearly 840,000 students in the city have begun taking winter sports lessons, including skating and skiing lessons.1.In 2022, Beijing will host the ________Winter Olympics .A.1st B.9th C.10th D.24th2.In the second paragraph, what does “ it ”refer to “________” ?A.Winter Olympics B.sports C.disciplines D.France 3.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “ act on ”?A.对……起作用B.实施C.作用于D.立即行动4.In southern China, how do school develop winter sports?A.Build classes in schools. B.Take winter sports lessons in schools. C.Work with society groups. D.Take part in the Winter Olympics. 5.What can we learn from the text?A.More and more Chinese people like winter sports.B.There is more than one city to host the Summer and Winter Olympics.C.China only took part in the Winter Olympics nine times.D.The government encourages all schools to add winter sports to their subjects.Fast food is popular in the United States, because for under $5.00, you can usually get a good meal. And it is quick and easy to take.Now fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much. People’s life becomes better an d better. So more people in cities have money to eat outside. Some people think eating fast food means you live a modern life. The young people and kids’ favorite fast food are hamburgers, chicken and cola. You can buy them in many places. At weekends, parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants. People order their food, wait a few minutes, and take it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of restaurants and eat it in their cars or at their homes.Fast food is quick, but it has lots of fat. If you cat too much fast food for a long time, it is not good for your health. So we should eat less fast food and eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables.6.Why do more Chinese people in cities eat outside?A.Because they can get a good meal for under $ 5.00.B.Because their life becomes better and better.C.Because fast food is quick and easy to take.D.Because they want to live a modern life.7.What are young people and kids’ favorite fast food?A.Hamburgers, chicken and coffee.B.Hamburgers, chicken and cola.C.Hamburgers, meat and coffee.D.Hamburgers, meat and cola.8.Where does people eat their fast food?A.At fast food restaurants or out of fast food restaurants.B.Out of fast food restaurants.C.At their homes.D.At fast food restaurants.9.What does the underlined word “fat” mean in Chinese?A.肥肉B.油腻的C.肥胖的D.脂肪10.Which is NOT true?A.Parents like to take their children to fast food restaurants.B.We should eat less fast food.C.Fast food is good for people’s heal th.D.Fast food changes Chinese people’s lifestyle so much.Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves (动作). They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of challenges (挑战).Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time, many young black people often danced to the music in the street. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash-dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.11.Young people like Hip-hop dancing because ________.A.it has a history of more than 20 years B.it first began in the USC.they can invent their own moves D.many young black people often dance it 12.In the 1980s, people can see hip-hop dancing ________.A.in the movies B.in the streets C.in old schools D.in new schools13.The young black people used their ________ to dance at that time.A.Legs B.heads C.arms and shoulders D.all of the above 14.Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of ________.A.a movie B.its history C.its moves D.a famous dancer 15.Which of the following is true about Hip-hop dancing?A.It’s not a good way to exercise.B.It shows that young people feel bad about life.C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life.D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems.①When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.②People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted.③People who are far-sighted(远视) suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.④Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.⑤Having two good eyes is important for judging(判断) distances(距离). Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.16.We should look after our eyes well ________.A.only when we can see well B.only when we cannot see perfectly C.even though we can see well D.only when we know how important our eyes are17.When things far away seem unclear, one is probably ________.A.near-sighted B.far-sightedC.astigmatic D.suffering from cataracts18.Having two eyes instead of one is especially useful for ________.A.seeing at night B.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide area D.judging distances19.Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A .B .C .D .Sports play an important role in teenagers’ li ves. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue ChinaI do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in aclub at the weekend and I'm quite good at it. On Saturday I teach someyounger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun.Sophie, BritainMy sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the ageof 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usuallygo to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’snever boring!Ben, CanadaI love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to themountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and otheryoung people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be afamous snowboarder one day.Laura, AmericaI started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a cluband started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’mimprov ing all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve alsomade many friends since joining the club.20.Who is good at playing table tennis?A.Li Yue. B.Sophie. C.Ben. D.Laura.21.What does Sophie always do at the weekend?A.Play a match. B.Go snowboarding.C.Go to practice games. D.Practice running in a club.22.What's the most important thing for Laura?A.Winning races. B.Enjoying the sport.C.Making friends. D.Improving all the time.Many parents think that their children’s bedrooms are too untidy. Maybe they’re right, but an untidy bedroom isn’t always a bad thing. For example, young people with untidy bedrooms are usually very creative. They are good at subjects like English, art and even at math. That can be the result when children use their heads to think about how to solve a problem.This doesn’t mean that a bedroom should always be untidy. Cleaning up a bedroom once a month, for example, is usually enough and makes people use their imagination (想象力) more. Children who have untidy bedrooms often remember details.Children should clean their own rooms because this is part of their jobs but not always theparents’. Part of growing up is learning to care for yourself and be able to make your own decisions. These children often do better in life because they’ve learned how to spend free time.Also, sometimes children will have a surprise when they clean their rooms. They may get excited when they find ¥50 under the bed or find their gifts under the quilts.It’s important for children to improve their own personality (个性) and an untidy bedroom can be part of this.23.According to the writer, children with untidy rooms _________.A.are usually very lazy B.are usually very smartC.like to use their heads D.like to clean their rooms24.According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that children who often clean rooms _________. A.will become cleaners B.have new jobs to doC.will be better persons D.may get more gifts25.The structure of the passage may be ________.A.B.C.D.26.What would be the best title for the passage?A.Who Can Help the Children Clean the Bedroom?B.What Are Children With Untidy Rooms Like?C.How Can Children Clean Their Rooms?D.Why Is an Untidy Room Helpful For Children?There was a chi ld ready to born. So one day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending meto earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?”God replied. “Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will tak e care of you.”But the child wasn’t sure he really wanted to go. “In heaven (天堂), I don’t do anything but sing and smile, and that’s enough for me to be happy.”“Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and be happy.”“And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me if I don’t know the language that men speak?” the child asked.God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.” “I’ve heard that on earth there are bad men, who will protect me?”“You angel will protect you even if it means risking her life!”At that moment there was much peace in heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard. The child knew he had to start on his journey (旅行) very soon. He asked God one more question, softly. “Oh God. if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”God touched the child on the shoulder and answered. “You angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will simply call her mummy.”27.Who will take care of the child?A.Nobody. B.The God. C.The angel God chose. D.The God’s friend.28.How did the child feel before he came to the earth?A.Excited. B.Helpless. C.Sad. D.Surprised. 29.What will happen if the child doesn’t know the language that men speak?A.The child will teach himself to speak. B.God will teach him to speak.C.The men will teach him to speak. D.The angel Mummy will teach him to speak. 30.Where may you read this passage?A.In a newspaper. B.In a science fiction book.C.In a travel magazine. D.In a story book.31.What can we know from this passage?A.God can protect you anytime.B.The angel beside you is your mother.C.Everyone has an angel in the heaven.D.An angel is coming to the earth together with the child.There is a saying in China, “If you haven’t been to Chaozhou, you haven’t really been to Guangdong.”The Chaozhou language is different to the Mandarin(普通话)spoken in the rest of China and there is no written form(形式)of it. It is passed from generation(一代)to generation only as the spoken word.Food, art and everything else about the city also has a flavor that can’t be found in the rest of China. This makes Chaozhou a great place to experience something different and yet still very Chinese.Here are some main attractions:Guangji Bridge, which crosses the Hanjiang River in the east of the city, was the world’s first bridge that can be opened and closed.Kaiyuan Temple, this palace-like courtyard was first built in 738 AD, but the present(现有的)building, which is made of wood and stone, is about 200 years old.Memorial Arch Street(牌坊街)is the longest street of its kind in China with 23 memorial arches.Each arch has a touching story. The oldest of the arches dates back to(始于)1517 and the newest to 1785.Seafood is a main feature of Chaozhou cuisine(风味). Duck and goose are also local favorites. For snacks try the city’s fried spring rolls or beef balls. If you end up visitin g a local family you can be sure of a cup of Gongfu tea. In the evening take in some Chaozhou opera,which began around 500 years ago.32.What can we learn about Chaozhou language?A.It is similar to the Mandarin. B.There are many written rules of it.C.It is just popular with the old generation. D.It is passed from generation to generation. 33.The underlined word “flavor” in Paragraph 3 means” in Chinese..A.味道B.香料C.特色D.像……的想法34.Besides(除……之外)seafood, local people like________ best.A.duck and goose B.duck and beef ballsC.goose and fried spring rolls D.fried spring rolls and beef balls 35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.The courtyard of Kaiyuan Temple was first built in 738 AD.B.Guangji Bridge was the world’s first bridge.C.You can read 23 touching stories in Memorial Arch Street.D.Chaozhou opera began around 500 years ago.36.This passage is most probably from________.A.a travel guide B.a science book C.a news website D.a school magazineThis is Kate’s room. There is a b ig bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. There is a hat and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They teach students English. They work hard.37.What’s in the room?A.Only a bed. B.Only a table.C.Only some chairs. D.A bed, a table, a computer and some chairs. 38.Who is at home?A.Kate’s father.B.Kate’s mother.C.Kate’s brother.D.Kate.39.What are Kate’s father and mother?A.Teachers B.Students C.Friends D.At home40.On which page can you read about animals that fly?A.Page 1. B.Page 7. C.Page 10. D.Page 13. 41.The Table of Contents may be from the book ________.A.At the Park B.At My House C.At the Zoo D.In My SchoolThe Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.42.What do most people do on New Year’s Eve?A.Family members gather for a big meal. B.Friends eat dumplings together.C.They borrow money from friends. D.They give each other red packets. 43.Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival?A.Because they enjoy being clean.B.Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.C.Because they think it will bring happiness to others.D.Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.44.Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival? A.Returning money before the Spring Festival.B.Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. C.Wearing red clothes.D.Decorating houses with red paper.45.What does t he underlined phrase “running out” probably mean?A.跑出去B.打碎C.过期D.耗尽46.Which is true according to the passage?A.The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.B.The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.C.The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.D.The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.I like listening to music when I’m free. My favorite song is Another World by One Direction.I also like reading books and one of my favorites is Harry Potter by J. K. Rowling. Then I love going skating with my sister and sometimes I play tennis.—Frank Free time? I do a lot of activities and I like sports best. For example, I ride the bicycle around the neighborhood, play tennis with my brother and run around the park. Sometimes, I go swimming. I love reading, too. I usually read storybooks.—BenMy favorite activity is riding my bike in my free time. I moved to Cambridge about a year ago. A lot of people ride bikes here. So I decided to buy one. At first I just rode around the city by myself. Then I found that there was a really good biking club. So I joined it and started going out with people in the club most Saturdays.—Helen In my free time, I draw and paint. Painting is a good way to show myself. Oil painting (油画) i s my favorite. I paint flowers, trees and animals a lot. I want to be an oil painting artist when I’m older.—Michelle 47.Another World is a ________.A.book B.song C.club D.painting 48.What can we know about Ben?A.He loves sports. B.He doesn’t like read ing.C.He doesn’t have much free time.D.He is the only child in his family. 49.Now Helen usually rides her bike ________.A.to go outing B.around the city by herselfC.to work in Cambridge D.with people in the biking club50.________ wants to be an artist.A.Ben B.Helen C.Michelle D.Frank 51.Which of the following questions may the four people answer?A.When are you usually free?B.How often do you play sports?C.What’s your favorite weekend activity?D.What do you like to do in your free time?Somebody is calling for help in the water. You want to jump in and save them but that might put you in danger. What do you do?Soon this won’t be your problem anymore because a robot swimmer called Swumanoid will be on-hand to help.Scientists from Japan created this robot to swim like an Olympic athlete. They mapped the swimmer’s body and how every part moves, so the robot could swim exactly as a human does.Swumanoid can swim the backstroke (仰泳) and the front crawl (自由泳) at a speed of 0.64 meters a second, which is a third of the human world record according to the Daily Mail (每日邮报).Motomu Nakashima, the leader of the study, hopes that robots like Swumanoid can act as lifesavers in the future, helping those in trouble.Besides saving lives, Swumanoid can also be used in swimming research. It can test water resistance (阻力) and work out how people swim. The information collected is expected to help scientists find ways to improve a swimmer's skills.Unlike human swimmers, robots don’t get tired from doing the same stroke (泳姿) again and again, so they do not slow down. Thus, they can collect information more correctly.But the robot is not yet ready to take the place of lifesavers by the pool. Scientists say there are still certain things that need to be improved, such as the motors and waterproofing (防水的) design.52.Swumanoid can swim exactly as a human does because _________.A.it was created by an Olympic swimmerB.it can follow the way swimmers moveC.it can swim the way real swimmers moveD.it can help people who are drowning53.Swumanoid can collect information more efficiently because ________.A.it can do many types of strokes B.it can swim as fast as world record-holders C.it won’t feel tired and never slows down D.it doesn’t feel water resistance54.How many uses for the robot swimmers are mentioned in the passage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.55.The story is written to ________.A.introduce the swimming robot SwumanoidB.describe how lifeguards do their workC.show how swimming robots are builtD.explain different swimming skillsJack gets a call from his grandma on a Saturday morning. “Please come to visit me. Bring a cabbage with you.” says Grandma. “Why do you want me to bring a cabbage?” Jack asks. “You will see.” says Grandma.There are many kinds of vegetables in Jack’s garden (花园). He gets a cabbage from there. Then he goes to Grandma’s house.When Jack arrives, he sees all his cousins are there, too. They also get vegetables from their gardens. Alan opens his bag. He puts some potatoes on the table. Jane puts some carrots and onions on the table. Sam and Pat have some tomatoes.Jack plays happily (高兴地) with his cousins in Grandma’s house. Grandma washes the vegetables and cuts them into small pieces. She makes delicious pizza (披萨饼) with them. “Does anyone want some pizza?” Grandma says. “Me, Me!” all children say happily.56.Grandma asks Jack to ________.A.make pizza for dinner B.visit herC.visit his cousins D.buy some potatoes57.Jack has ________ cousins.A.two B.three C.four D.five58.Al an takes some ________ to Grandma’s house.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.carrots D.onions 59.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jack lives with his grandma.B.Jack’s cousins are good at cooking.C.Jack doesn’t want pizza.D.Jack gets a cabbage from his garden.60.What is the best title (最佳标题) for this passage?A.Jack’s garden B.How to make pizzaC.Grandma’s surprise (惊喜) D.Delicious pizzaKaren and her best friend Dorothy were happy because they planned to go to London on vacation this weekend. They bought their plane tickets (票) and booked (预订) the hotel twoweeks ago.The exciting weekend came. Karen and Dorothy arrived at London Heathrow Airport (机场) early on Saturday morning. They took the bus from the airport to the hotel. The hotel was great and there were a lot of trees around it. Karen and Dorothy were tired when they got to the hotel, so they had some sleep first. After about one and a half hours, they went out and took the sightseeing (观光) bus. They enjoyed the two-hour bus trip very much. After that, Karen and Dorothy went to a restaurant. They had a great dinner there. After dinner, they went back to the hotel. Karen and Dorothy were tired but they didn’t want to stay at the hotel. They took a walk around the hotel and enjoyed the night streets.On Sunday Karen and Dorothy got up early and had breakfast in a small restaurant. The exciting trip started again. They did some shopping. They visited the museums and took a lot of photos. It was a really excellent weekend!61.How did Karen and Dorothy get to London?A.By bus. B.By train. C.By plane. D.By car. 62.What did Karen and Dorothy do first when they got to the hotel?A.They slept. B.They had dinner.C.They watched TV. D.They took a shower.63.How long was the bus trip?A.One hour. B.One and a half hours.C.Two hours. D.Two and a half hours.64.What did Karen and Dorothy do on Saturday evening?A.They took photos. B.They went shopping.C.They went to the clubs. D.They walked around the hotel.65.Karen and Dorothy thought their weekend was ________.A.boring B.excellent C.scary D.lucky参考答案1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.C 17.A18.D19.A20.A21.A22.D23.C24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.D 31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B36.A37.D38.D39.A40.D41.C42.A43.B44.B 45.D46.D47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.C53.C54.B55.A56.B57.C58.A 59.D60.C61.C62.A63.C64.D65.B。
初三英语阅读理解提升英语阅读理解30题

初三英语阅读理解提升英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein showed a great interest in science and mathematics. He had a curious mind and was always asking questions.Einstein's major achievement is the theory of relativity. This theory revolutionized our understanding of space and time. It showed that time and space are not absolute but are relative to the observer. Einstein's work had a profound impact on modern physics.His research contributions were not only limited to theoretical physics. Einstein also made important contributions to the development of quantum mechanics. He was one of the founders of this field.Einstein's influence on society is enormous. His ideas have inspired generations of scientists and thinkers. His work has also had a significant impact on technology and our daily lives. For example, the development of nuclear energy is based on his famous equation E=mc².Einstein was not only a great scientist but also a humanitarian. He was deeply concerned about the future of humanity and spoke out against war and violence.1. Albert Einstein was born in ___.A. 1878B. 1879C. 1880D. 1881答案:B。
初三复习策略英语阅读理解25题

初三复习策略英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>As students enter their junior high school third year, effective review strategies become crucial for success in English. Here are some useful tips for reviewing English in junior three.For vocabulary, make a habit of learning new words every day. You can use flashcards or vocabulary apps to help you remember. Also, read a variety of English materials such as novels, newspapers, and magazines to expand your vocabulary.In terms of grammar, review the basic grammar rules regularly. Do grammar exercises and analyze sentences to deepen your understanding. You can also keep a grammar notebook to record important grammar points.For listening, listen to English podcasts, movies, and songs. Try to understand the content without looking at the subtitles. Practice listening comprehension exercises to improve your listening skills.When it comes to reading, read different types of texts such as stories, essays, and news articles. Pay attention to the main idea, details, and inference. Do reading comprehension exercises to enhance your reading ability.Finally, for writing, practice writing essays, diaries, and letters. Askyour teacher or classmates for feedback to improve your writing.1. What is one way to expand vocabulary mentioned in the article?A. Watching English TV shows.B. Using flashcards or vocabulary apps.C. Listening to English music.D. Talking with English speakers.答案:B。
寒假复习---阅读理解+12篇+专练+2023-2024+学年+人教版英语九年级全册

A.A brief introduction to Archimedes.
B.Archimedes’ discoveries in maths.
C.The great inventions of Archimedes.
D.Archimedes’ study on the universe.
C.The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places.
D.Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians.
10.Henry Ford is famous as an/a ________.
A.artistB.machinistC.inventorD.seller
11.When Ford was a teenager, he was interested in ________.
A.repairingB.making te is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship.Itis still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)

【英语】中考英语阅读理解专题复习(1)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered "evil"?Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings.As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.(1)The first paragraph mainly tells us .A. Chip was very popular at schoolB. the teacher didn't care about Chip at allC. Chip had no way to get others to like himD. the writer thought differently about Chip(2)Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage?A. she couldn't control her feelingsB. I advised her to be more patientC. Chip became angry and crazy againD. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings(3)The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .A. accepted the writerB. wanted a restC. was quite afraidD. felt a little nervous (4)What can we learn from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Love me, love my dog.C. Expect higher, act better.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。
初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)含解析.docx

初三英语阅读理解专项训练100( 附答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becominga pilot someday.'(1) From the story we can learn that Denies__________.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he growsup C. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore(2) What Denies liked most is________.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes(3) When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I don't know.【答案】( 1) C(2) D(3) A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书,他虽然学习怎么好,但是他善于写作,他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员,他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼,有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话,爬上了海滩。
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阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则:
1. 阅读文章不少于三篇,阅读量在1,000单词左右; 2. 题材广泛,包括科普,社会,文化,政治,经济等; 3. 体裁多样,包阔记叙文,说明文,应用文等;
一、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容
1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短
心意思,“地球上所有的生物要生存都离不开其它的生 物”。后面讲述了大量的事实,“大部分动物必须成群的 生活,甚至一种植物也要和其它同类的植物靠在一起生长。 有时一种生物杀死另一种生物,一种生物吃另一种生物, 而另一种生物被吃”。在列举了大量的事实之后,作者指 出:如果这些食物链中的一个链环消失,所有的食物都会 断掉。所有这些事实都是围绕第一个句子展开的。
killer bees are in Texas. In a few years they will reach
all over the United States. People can do nothing but
wait.
在这篇短文的后面就出了一道这样的阅读理解题:
59. The best A. How to
(3)无主题句 有时,一篇文章里并没有明显的主题句。这时我们应该 怎样来确定文章的主题或中心意思呢?其实这也不难。 我们可以首先找出每一段的中心意思,各段的中心意思 往往都是围绕一个中心来展开的,或者说是来说明一个 问题的。这个中心或这个问题就是这篇文章的主题或中 心意思。请看2004年江西省中考试题阅读理解A:
评析:这段文章前面列举了两件事实:如果你买一
些制作优良的衣服,你会省钱,因为这些衣服能穿 得时间长一些。即使他们洗了很多次,仍然看起来 很好。有时有些衣服花得前更多,但并不意味着这 些衣服做得更好。最后一句话是对这两个事实的概 括:有些价钱便宜的衣服比价钱贵的衣服更好看, 更合身。段末这个句子就是主题句。
(4) Here “it” means________.
4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章 各段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间,短语短之 间的逻辑关系,其主要提问方式是:
(1)Many visitors come to the writer’s (2) city to ________. (2) Air pollution is the most serious kind of
文)的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,其主要提问方 式是:
(1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage
about? (3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us
(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station? (2) The writer writes this text to ______. (3) The writer believes that ______. (4) The writer suggests that ______.
Scientists could not control(控制) the problem. The bees increased fast. They went from Brazil to Venezuela. Then they went to Central America. Now they are in North America. They travel about 390 miles a year. Each group of bees grows four times a year. This means one million new groups every five years.
(1) The word “ ” in the passage probably means ________.
(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________.
解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是:
(1)We can guess the writer of the letter may (2)be a ______. (2) We can infer from the text that _______. (3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s
that______. (4) The passage tells us that______. (5) This passage mainly talks
about_______.
2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的
细节设计的,其主要提问方式是:
(1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is Not True in the
(1)主题句在段首或篇首。 主题句在段首或篇首的情况相当普遍。一般新
闻报道、说明文, 议论文大都采用先总述,后分述 的叙事方法。
例如:2003年陕西省英语中考试题阅读材料B的第一 段:
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链)。 Some food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears
Why are people afraid of killer bees? People
are afraid for two reasons. First, the bees sting(叮)
many more times than usual bees. Killer bees can sting
very _____ to know something about American social customs. (4) From the story we can guess ______. (5) What would be happy if …?
6. 考查推断作者意图和态度的能力。 其主要提问方式是:
sixty times a minute nonstop for two hours. Second,
killer bees attack in groups. Four hundred bee stings
can kill a person.
Already several hundred people are dead. Now
Killer bees started in Brazil 1957. A scientist in Sao Paulo wanted bees to make more honey(蜂蜜). So he put forty-six African bees with some Brazilian bees. The bees bred(繁殖) and made a new kind of bees. But the new bees were a mistake. They didn’t want to make more honey. They wanted to attack. Then, by accident, twenty-six African bees escaped and bred with the Brazilian bees outside.
二、阅读理解题的方法和技巧
1.如何获取段落的主旨和大意? 最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文 章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心 意思往往由一个句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落 中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此,理解一个段落 或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句。在一 篇短文或一个段落中,大部分主题句的情况有三种:
pollution because _____. (3) Why did the writer get off the train two
stops before Vienna station?
5. 考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判 断的能力。 此类题目文章中没有明确的答案,需要考生再理
阅读理解
东山外校初三英语专题复习
阅读理解及其解题方法
阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一 项重要任务,也是中考的一项重要内容。中考 阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分 析和判断力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解 短文大意,获取其中的主要信息,能做出正确 判断,然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选 项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。要 求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。