高考情态动词虚拟语气及练习
一、情态动词的语法特征(1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
(2)情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
(3)情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
(4)情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式、分词、动名词等形式。
二、虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，多半不是事实，或与事实相反。
高考重点要求：1、情态动词的基本用法2、情态动词表示推测的语义差别3、情态动词后接不定式完成体的不同意义4、虚拟语气中情态动词的用法第一节知识点概述一、情态动词（一）情态动词种类1. can表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”、“技能”或根据客观条件能做某种动作的“可能性”, 但表示人的体力或智力的具体动作时须用 be able to .He was able to do that without any help.他不需要任何帮助就能完成这项工作。
2. may表示“允许，可以”，相当于be allowed to .may或might可和as well连用，表示“建议”，译为“还是……的为好”You may as well keep a certain distance from that mad man. 你们还是离那疯子远点为好。
You might as well go home now.你还是现在回家为好。
3. must表示“必须”或“应当”、“一定”。
4. have to 加动词原形，表示“不得不”，“必须”，它比must更强调客观。
Tom had to work into the deep night every day to earn a living. 汤姆为了生计每天都得工作到深夜。
5. should 表示“劝告”，“建议”或“义务”时，译作“应当”，或表示“预测”和“可能”。
He should take care of his parents as they are old enough not to live on themselves. 由于父母亲老了，不能自理，他应当照顾他们。
He should be there now. 他应该在那儿。
should have done在虚拟语气中表示“责备或后悔”。
6. ought ，只有一种形式，且ought后必须加to，然后跟接动词原形表示“有义务”或“必要”做某事，译为“应当，应该”。
7. dare 可以用作情态动词，后面跟不带to的动词不定式，这主要用于否定句中，它本身可有现在时第三人称单数，词尾加s，它还可以有ing分词形式(daring)和过去式及ed 分词形式(dared)。
（二）情态动词在一般时否定句中的用法can't(cannot) 表示“不可能”， may not 表示“不可以”， mustn't(must not) 表示“一定不要”，“不许可”，needn't (need not) 表示“不必”，dare not ＋动词原形表示“不敢”。
He can't finish his essay by this time. 现在他不可能写完论文。
He may not sleep now. 他或许现在没在睡觉。
You mustn't criticize her in that way. 你不应那样批评她。
You needn't come tomorrow. 你明天没必要来了。
He dared not meet his fiancée. 他不敢见女朋友。
（三）can，may，must三者用法比较can，may，must是三个最重要的情态动词，其基本句型如下：肯定句：主语+can，may，must +动词原形否定句：主语+can，may，must +not +动词原形疑问句：Can，May，Must +主语+动词原形1. can，may，must的肯定句You may eat lunch，but you must wash your hands.你可以吃饭，但是你必须洗手。
（1）cana.表示能力；能，会She can run fast，but I can't.她很会跑，但是我不会。
b.表示可能；能够I can get there in ten minutes.我十分钟之后就可以到那儿。
（表示一种可能性）c.表示允许；许可You can use this dictionary.你可以用这本字典。
和be able to比较can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态。
can（could）表示能力时，可用be able to代替。
I can（=am able to）pay for the book. 我买得起那本书。
He will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。
She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了。
（2）maya.表示请求、许可May I borrow your pen？我可以借你的钢笔用一用吗？b.可能、或许Tomorrow I may go shopping.明天，我可能（或许）去商店买东西。
He might be our new teacher.他或许是我们的新老师。
（3）musta.必须、应该（表示有做某一动作的必要或义务）You must buy a ticket.你必须买一张票。
b.一定、准是（表示有把握的判断或推测，一般只用于肯定句中）在You must这一句型中，它的意思与祈使句相同。
You must get up early. =Get up early.你必须早起。
You must study hard. =Study hard.你必须用功读书。
He must be our new teacher.他肯定是我们的新老师。
2.表示推测的用法can , could ,may ,might ,must 皆可用来表示推测，其用法如下：a．could ,might 表示推测时不表示时态，其推测的程度不如can ,may。
b．can ,could 用于否定句和疑问句中。
句型：主语+ can't , couldn't +be +动词ing．（否定句）Can ,Could +主语 +be +动词 ing．（疑问句）They can't be cleaning the room now．他们现在不可能在打扫房间。
c．may ,might , must 用在肯定句中。
句型：主语+ may ,might ,must +be +动词 -ing（表示对现在发生动作的推测）He must be sleeping . 他现在肯定在睡觉。
d．但如果上述这些词(must ,can't… ) + have +过去分词则指对过去已发生的事进行推测。
The road is wet. It must have rained last night .地是湿的；昨天晚上肯定下雨了。
There isn't any water on the road . It (can't ) couldn't have rained last night .地面上一个水滴都没有，昨天不可能下雨了。
（四） have to的用法1. have（has）to +动词原形have（has）to后面要用动词原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时用has to，当句子是过去时用had to。
We have to leave now.我们不得不现在就离开。
He has to work on Sunday.他不得不在周日工作。
I had to do my homework last Sunday.上周日，我不得不做作业。
2. have to的否定句句型：主语+don't（doesn't, didn’t, will not）have to+动词原形You don't have to walk so fast.你不必走那么快。
He will not have to buy a new coat next year.明年，他没必要买新外衣了。
3. have to的疑问句句型：Do（Does, Did, Will）+主语+have to +动词原形？Do you have to study maths now？你现在必须学数字吗？Yes，I do.是的，必须学。
No，I don't（have to）。
不，不必学。
Did he have to ask the question？他非要问那个问题吗？Yes，he did.是的。
No，he didn't（have to）.不。
4. must与have to比较must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要，have to侧重于客观上的必要。
如果用于过去时态或将来时态时，则要用have to的相应时态来代替must。
但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
My brother was very ill，so I had to call for the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。
（一般过去时）I haven't got any money with me，so I'll have to borrow some from my friend.我身上没有钱，只好向朋友借点了。
（一般将来时）He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。
二、虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的意愿、假设、猜测或建议。
虚拟语气不表示客观存在的事实，谓语动词用特殊的形式表示虚拟语气。
1．表示与现在事实相反时的谓语形式。
从句主句过去式 (be和were)would (should、could)+ 动词原形例如：If Tom were hungry, he would eat the bread. (In fact, Tom isn’t hungry.)从句主句had + 过去分词would (should、could) + have +过去分词I didn’t catch the bus.)3．表示与将来事实相反的谓语形式。
从句主句动词过去式would (should、could) + 动词原形should + 动词原形were to + 动词原形例如：If they came tomorrow, we would told them about it. (In fact, they won’t come tomorrow。
新高考情态动词与虚拟语气专练
情态动词1. They _____________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should2. If you _______________ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may3.——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He _______________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not4. Some young people these days just ________________ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t5.——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you _______________, in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can6. You don’t have to know the name of the author to find a book. You ______________ find the book by the title.A.mustB.needC.canD.would7.——How’s your new babysitter?——We ______________ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn’t8. The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______________.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should9.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _______________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should10. No one _______________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might11.If you ______________ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will12. Jack described his father, who _______________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been13.You ______________ buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to14. I have told you the truth. _______________ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will15. I _______________ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible d reams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t16. Mark ________________ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t17. — _______________ I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need18. Just be patient .You _________________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether19. I can’t l eave. She told me that I __________________ stay here until she comes back.A. canB. mustC. willD. may20. ----May I take this book out of the reading room?-----No, you ________________. You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t21. I’m afraid Mr. Harding ________________ see you now. He’s busy.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D .needn’t22.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _________________ be regular exercise.A. canB.willC. mustD. may23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You _______________ be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can24. “You _______________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would25.Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they ________________ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would26. One of the few things you _______________ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can27. —It’s the office! So you ______________ know eating is not allowed here.— Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need28. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ________________ be twelveA. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall29. You _______________ pay too much attention to your assignment, for it is that important.A. mustB. needn’tC. cannotD. need30. —I don’t care what people think.—Well, you __________________.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might31. This printer is of good quality. If it ______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might32. —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?—She ________________ in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been33. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______________ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can34. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________________ it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed35.Liza _________________ well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may36.John promised his doctor he ________________ not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would37.She __________________ have left school，for her bike is still here.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t38.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience, he _________________ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done39.—I can’t find my purse anywhere.—You ________________ have lost it while shopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would40.—I’m sorry .I ________________ at you the other day.—Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted虚拟语气1._________________ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When2.----If he __________________, he __________________ that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.had been warned; would not have takenC.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken3. If you were to do it, the result __________________ different.A. will beB.would beC.should beD.would have been4. If he ________________ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow5. If there were no subjuctive mood, English ________________ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be6. If she had worked harder, she ________________.A.would succeedB.had succeededC.should scceedD.would have succeeded7. _______________, I would not refuse his invitation.A.Were I youB.If I should be youC.If I was youD.If I had been you8._______________ today, he would get there by Saturday.A.If he leavesB.Was he leavingC.Would he leaveD.Were he to leave9. If we _______________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be stand ing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked10.We ______________ the work on time without your help.A.hadn’t had finishedB.didn’t have finishedC.can’t have finishedD.couldn’t have finished11._______________, everything would have been all right.A. He had been hereB. Here he had beenC. Been here he hadD. Had he been here12. Their suggestion that she ________________ till next week is reasonable.A.waitB.are waitingC.will waitD.would wait13. ----The experiment had failed.----I suggest you _______________ again.A.tryB.tryingC.will tryD.would try14. We are all for your proposal that the discussion________________.A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off15. Tom insisted that what he said ______________ true and we insisted that he _____________ and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was;would go16. I wish I _______________ to talk this over with Mr.Zhang when he was here last night.A. had been ableB.should be ableC.have been ableD.were able17. It was a lovely day yesterday. I wish I _________________ at the seaside then.A. wereB.had beenC.should beD.should have been18. The whole family greeted me as though I __________________ a member of the family.A. amB.wereC.wouldD.should be19. I’d rather you ________________ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t20. If only I _______________ as young as you are!A.beB.amC.wereD.being21._______________, man could not live at all.A.Were it not for the sunB.If it was for the sunC.Had it not been for the sunD.If it shouldn’t be for the sun22. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____________.A.breaksB.had brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken23. Should it rain, the crops _______________.A. will be savedB. would be savedC. had been savedD. would have been saved24. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you______________ now.A.couldn’t have smiledB.wouldn’t be smilingC.didn’t smileD.won’t smile25. If the whole operation ________________ before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned26. Sometimes I wish I _______________ in a different time and a different place.A.be livingB.were livingC.would liveD.would have live27.It is essential that these application forms _________________ back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent28.I d idn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________________, she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come29. Without electricity, human life _________________ quite difficult today.A. isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be30. I would have come earlier but I _________________ that you were waiting.A.wouldn;t knowB.hadn’t knowC.didn’t knowD.haven’t know31._______________ right now, they would get there on Monday.A.Would they leaveB.If they leaveC.Were they to leaveD.If they had left32. The officer ordered that everything _________________ ready before ten o’clock.A.beB.wasC.would beD.were33.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we _________________ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed34. But for the help of my English teacher, I _________________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won35. This printer is of good quality. If it ______________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might36. －The weather has been very hot and dry.－Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______________.A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died37.Teachers recommend parents ________________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow38.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he _______________ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused39. If we _____________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken40. －John went to the hospital alone.－If he _____________ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told41. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______________.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved42. Zhang Lin was addicted to computer games during his last year in high school , otherwise he ______________a student of Beijing University .A. would have beenB. should beC. has beenD. had been43. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _______________ your advice.A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow44.—Any information about your son?—No. If only I ___________________ those tough words to him.A. didn't sayB. hadn't saidC. shouldn't have saidD. couldn't have said45. John’s pale face suggested that he __________ill, and his parents suggested that he ___________a medical examination.A. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should be, hadD. was, has46. But for the leadership of our Party and our Government, we ________________ these splendid results.A. have achievedB. shouldn’t have achievedC. should have achievedD. would achieve47. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _______________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored48. But for the help you gave me, I _______________ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passedD. wou ldn’t pass49. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _______________.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would50. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _______________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come第一部分：单句填空1.It is cold in the room. They _______________________ (turn) off the heating.2.My mom suggests that we ______________________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.3.If there _____________________ (be) no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.4.When I lived at home, I ____________________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.5. His room is dark. He ___________________ (go) to bed.6. It is high time we __________________ (go) home.7.---- “I think Helen is at home.”----“ No, she _________________ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.”8.My sister advised me that I ____________________ (accept) the invitation.9.She wishes she ___________________ (go)to the theater last night.10.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ___________________ (dance) as well as her.11.The flower is dead. I ____________________ ( give) it more water.12.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________________ (drink) too much at the party last night.13.Sir, you ___________________ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.14.It has been announced that candidates __________________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.15. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________________ be so rude to a lady.16. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I ___________________.17. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this morning. She ___________________ (speak) at the meeting。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题
高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A．would drive B．must have drivenC．would have driven D．had driven【答案】C【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。
如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。
本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。
所以选C。
考点: 考查虚拟语气2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month. A．could B．shall C．may D．should【答案】D【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。
四个情态动词的含义分别是：A. could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。
选D。
【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．A．isn't B．wasn'tC．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。
If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词形式为：从句用过去式（be 动词用were），主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项can 表示能力，也不符合虚拟语气用法；D 选项may 表示可能性，同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，if 从句用过去式，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项must 表示肯定推测，不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析：B。
对现在情况虚拟，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不是虚拟语气；D 选项may 表示可能性，不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析：B。
专题 15 情态动词和虚拟语气-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(解析版)
专题15 情态动词和虚拟语气1．I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended【答案】D【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。
结合句意表达“本打算做某事（而未做）”用had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选D。
2．He recommended she________ some research about what a healthy candy would contain.A．do B．did C．would do D．to do【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：他建议她做一些关于健康糖果含有什么的研究。
分析句子可知，“recommended”后为宾语从句，空处为从句谓语；在英语中，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略。
故选A。
3．The woman insisted that the lost child _____ to store’s information desk so his parents could be informed.A．be taken B．was taken C．taking D．must be taken【答案】A【详解】考查虚拟语气和语态。
句意：这位女士坚持要把走失的孩子带到商店的咨询台，以便通知他的父母。
insist作“坚持”讲时其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为“should+动词原形”，should可省；主语child 和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处用be done构成含情态动词的被动语态。
综上，故选A。
4．It seemed as if the world________ to an end.A．is coming B．were coming C．was coming D．has come【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)
高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题
情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习(附答案)
2024届高考英语复习易错题专项(情态动词和虚拟语气)练习1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made2.（2020·江苏卷）If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been3．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't4．（2020ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．Should5．（2017ꞏ全国ꞏ统考高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，sothey_______come up for air．A．may B．can C．might D．Must6．（2018ꞏ天津ꞏ统考高考真题）Jane wishes that she ______ foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied7．（2019ꞏ江苏ꞏ高考真题）What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had8．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三耀华中学校考开学考试）—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．May9．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ统考三模）Waking up suddenly________lead to rapid heart rate and high blood pressure.A．must B．would C．can D．Shall10．（2023秋ꞏ高三课前预习）—Finish the homework in half an hour! Mom, you________be joking! — Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.A．need B．can C．must D．May11．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ统考二模）“Those responsible for the accident be punished while those contributing to solving the problems be rewarded.” promised the official then and there.A．need B．shall C．must D．Should12．（2023ꞏ全国ꞏ高三专题练习）My little son _____ out alone at night.A．dares not go B．dares not to goC．dare not to go D．doesn’t dare to go13．（2023ꞏ天津滨海新ꞏ高三大港一中校考期末）The world went into shock, most people havingassumed that this space flight ________ be more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.A．should B．shall C．would D．Could14．（2023ꞏ天津河东ꞏ高三统考期末）If there is nothing more to do, we ________ as well go to bed.A．should B．can C．would D．May15．（2023ꞏ天津ꞏ高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）I ______ James some advice, but I didn’t think he would accept it under those conditions.A．could have given B．mustn’t giveC．couldn’t give D．must have given参考答案1．（2021ꞏ天津ꞏ高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A．may have madeB．should have madeC．couldn't have madeD．needn't have made【答案】A【答案解析】考查情态动词用法。
专题 07 情态动词和虚拟语气(学生卷)--高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气2024年【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?4. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare5.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should6. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may7.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced8.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
结构为“if+主语+were/动词过去式，主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项can 表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但在这个句子中would 更符合“会”的意思；C 选项will 不是虚拟语气的用法；D 选项would 符合虚拟语气结构。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project on time.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气结构。
A 选项has 是一般现在时，不符合；C 选项will have 是将来时，也不对；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去情况的虚拟；B 选项had 符合虚拟语气结构。
3.If I ______ a millionaire, I would donate a lot of money to charity.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析：C。
虚拟语气中be 动词一般用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时；B 选项was 通常用于特定情况；C 选项were 符合虚拟语气结构；D 选项be 不能单独使用。
4.If she ______ harder, she would get better grades.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案解析：A。
对现在情况虚拟，动词用过去式。
B 选项studies 是一般现在时；C 选项will study 是将来时；D 选项would study 一般用于虚拟条件句中；A 选项studied 符合虚拟语气结构。