初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编及答案
A．plantB．were planted
C．plantedD．will be planted
12．—When can we go to watch the football match?
A．holdB．will holdC．were heldD．will be held
6．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.
A．can learnB．need learnC．can be learnedD．need be learned
-Oh? I was in the library.
A．wantedB．are wantedC．were wantedD．have wanted
10．Mayto the party. She enjoyed herself with us.
A．invitesB．is invitedC．was invitedD．has invited
A．tookB．takesC．was takenD．is taken
23．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.
A．have calledB．will callC．are callingD．are called
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信它会取得巨大成功。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
—I'm not sure. It depends.
A．heldB．will holdC．was heldD．will be held
22．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?
—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.
A．isn’t allowedB．wasn’t allowedC．doesn’t allowD．won’t allow
14．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：去年，第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。
考查动词词义辨析。divided分；required要求；produபைடு நூலகம்ed生产。根据句意，可知此处表示“生产”，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
A．crowd withB．crowd byC．crowded withD．crowded by
26．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.
24．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A．completesB．will complete
C．is completedD．will be completed
25．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.
A．would expect to doB．was expected to do
C．has expected doingD．is expected doing
9．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.
4．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite
5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesin China. —I’m sure it will be a great success.
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A．will be doneB．has doneC．is doneD．does
13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.
—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我认为不应该允许青少年去网吧。
考查被动语态辨析。allow动词原形；be allowing现在进行时；allowed一般过去时；be allowed一般现在时的被动语态。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。主语teenager与动词allow之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填be allowed。故选D。
19．—Did you watch theChina's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70thanniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
—Yes. How great it was!
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：多亏了因特网，不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。
考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。本句主语中心词是information，空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且四个选项中都是动词learn，和主语的关系是被动关系，故动词被动语态结构，排除A和B。can能够；need需要。根据句意可知，原句表示能够能够学习，表示能力，可以用can。故选C。
A．heldB．will holdC．is heldD．was held
20．—Will you go to Tom’s party?
—No, I __________.
A．wasn’t invitedB．didn’t inviteC．am not invitedD．haven’t invited
21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
一、选择题
1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.
A．findsB．is foundC．has found
2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
C．hundreds of ; invitedD．hundred of; invited
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。本题主要考查一般现在时被动语态。结合句意可知，司机是被发现，故应使用被动语态，is found符合题意。故答案选B。
A．are built B．were built C．built D．build
17．（2017 •安徽）Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A．was invitedB．invitedC．is invitedD．invites
A．plantB．are plantedC．was plantedD．will plant
28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invitedB．hundred; were invited
A．am；askingB．am；askedC．was；askingD．was；asked
27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．
—Yes．Many trees and flowersaround here every year.
18．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday.
A．hundred; were invitedB．hundred; had been invited
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”，不是被动语态；D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析：A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象，用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态；C 选项表达错误；D 选项缺少be 动词，不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析：A。
“The clothes”被洗，被动语态。
B 选项主动语态；C 选项错误表达；D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析：A。
“The books”被放，被动语态。
B 选项主动；C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析：A。
“The flowers”被浇水，被动语态。
英语动词被动语态题20套带答案
英语动词被动语态题20套（带答案）一、动词被动语态1.In the past, the poor man for a long time every day.A. was made to workB. was made workC. made to workD. made work【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。
考查被动语态。
由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词〃，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do的被动应加上to.2.These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。
请吃一个。
根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。
主语cakes,复数，要用are, fill的过去分词filled, 故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。
3.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题50题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanB.cleanC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析：A 选项“is clean”表示状态，不是被动语态；B 选项“clean”是动词原形，不是被动语态；C 选项“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时；D 选项“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
题干中“is cleaned”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is cleaned”。
2.The classroom is swept by us after school.A.is sweepingB.sweepsC.is sweptedD.swept答案解析：A 选项“is sweeping”是主动语态的现在进行时；B 选项“sweeps”是主动语态的一般现在时；C 选项形式错误，被动语态是“be+过去分词”，sweep 的过去分词是swept；D 选项“swept”缺少be 动词。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态，正确答案是“is swept”。
3.The homework is done by Tom every evening.A.doesB.is doingC.is doneD.do答案解析：A 选项“does”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is doing”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项“is done”是一般现在时的被动语态，正确；D 选项“do”是主动语态的动词原形。
所以正确答案是“is done”。
4.The books are put on the shelf by her.A.putsB.is puttingC.are puttedD.put答案解析：A 选项“puts”是主动语态的一般现在时；B 选项“is putting”是主动语态的现在进行时；C 选项形式错误，put 的过去分词还是put；D 选项“put”缺少be 动词。
初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)
初三英语被动语态特殊情况练习题30题(带答案)1. The students ____ often ____ (make) to clean the classroom by the teacher.A. are makeB. are madeC. madeD. make答案解析：B。
在被动语态中，make的用法是be made to do sth。
原句中主语是the students，是动作的承受者，被老师要求打扫教室，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以选B。
2. She ____ (hear) to sing a song in the next room last night.A. was heardB. heardC. is heardD. hears答案解析：A。
感官动词hear在被动语态中的结构是be+过去分词。
句中主语she是被听到唱歌，是动作的承受者，last night表明是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，hear的过去分词是heard，所以选A。
3. We ____ often ____ (see) to play basketball on the playground byour classmates.A. are seeB. are seenC. sawD. see答案解析：B。
see在被动语态中的用法是be+seen。
主语we是被同学们看到，是动作的承受者，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词是seen，所以选B。
4. The little boy ____ (make) cry by his sister just now.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes答案解析：A。
make在被动语态中有特殊用法，make sb do sth的被动语态是sb be made to do sth。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题答案解析版
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题答案解析版1. A lot of trees ______ in our city every year.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted答案：B。
解析：这道题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“a lot of trees”，树是被种植的，所以要用被动语态，A和C选项是主动语态，不符合要求。
D选项“were planted”是一般过去时的被动语态，而句中的“every year”表明是一般现在时，所以正确答案是B。
2. English ______ by many people around the world.A. is spokenB. speaksC. are spokenD. spoke答案：A。
解析：这里考查一般现在时的被动语态。
英语是被人们说的，要用被动语态，B和D选项是主动语态，不符合。
主语“English”是单数，C选项“are spoken”用于复数主语，A选项“is spoken”符合一般现在时的被动语态且主语为单数的情况。
3. The classroom ______ clean every day.A. is madeB. makesC. madeD. was made答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
教室是被打扫干净的，所以要用被动语态，B和C选项是主动语态。
D选项“was made”是一般过去时的被动语态，而“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以A选项正确。
4. Mobile phones ______ in this factory.A. are producedB. produceC. producedD. were produced答案：A。
解析：这是关于一般现在时被动语态的题目。
手机是在这个工厂被生产的，要用被动语态，B和C选项是主动语态不符合。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.（这句话的被动语态结构正确的是）A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析：A。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned，不是clean；D 选项既缺少be 动词，clean 也不是过去分词形式。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词。
2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.（选择正确的被动语态结构）A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析：B。
A 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项时态错误，yesterday 应该用过去时；D 选项既缺少be 动词，paint 也不是过去分词形式。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.（找出被动语态结构错误的一项）A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析：C。
put 的过去分词还是put，不是putted；B 选项缺少be 动词；D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。
4.The homework was done by me last night.（选出正确的被动语态结构）A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析：B。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象，且为单数，与“is cleaned”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案：A。
“the meals”是被做饭的对象，为复数，用“are cooked”。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案：A。
“the books”是被放置的对象，为复数，与“are put”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。
4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案：A。
“the homework”是被做的对象，为单数，用“is done”。
B 选项缺少be 动词；C 选项是主动语态；D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。
5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案：A。
“the flowers”是被浇水的对象，为复数，与“are watered”搭配。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited2．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doe sn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 3．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held4．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted5．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 6．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 7．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built8．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 9．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 10．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 12．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 22．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 23．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted25．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built28．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invitedC．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——金先生会挤出一些时间去聚会吗？——如果他被邀请，他将尽最大努力去。
初中被动语态试题及答案
初中被动语态试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new library ________ last year.A. was builtB. builtC. buildsD. is built答案：A2. The flowers ________ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. wateringD. watered答案：A3. The windows ________ by the students yesterday.A. cleanedB. were cleanedC. cleanD. are cleaned答案：B4. The letter ________ as soon as he got home.A. was writtenB. writtenC. writesD. write答案：A5. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. discussedB. was discussedC. discussesD. is discussed答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The book ________ (write) by the famous writer last year. 答案：was written7. The room ________ (paint) purple next week.答案：will be painted8. The computer ________ (repair) by my brother last month. 答案：was repaired9. The cake ________ (make) by my mother for my birthday.答案：was made10. The story ________ (tell) by the teacher in class yesterday.答案：was told三、改写句子（每题3分，共15分）11. Active: The workers built the bridge last year.Passive: The bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers last year.答案：was built by12. Active: They will plant trees in the park next spring. Passive: Trees ________ ________ ________ in the park next spring.答案：will be planted13. Active: Someone has stolen my wallet.Passive: My wallet ________ ________ ________.答案：has been stolen14. Active: The teacher will check our homework.Passive: Our homework ________ ________ ________ by the teacher.答案：will be checked15. Active: The children are playing with the new toys. Passive: The new toys ________ ________ ________ by the children.答案：are being played with四、完形填空（每题2分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-20各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项填空。