2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题05-阅读理解(含答案)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解2018年高考阅读理解【2018·全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the NationalMall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。
文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。
点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。
in advance意为：提前。
因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。
Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11."We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains. "I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. "The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a light budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect ChefD. Cooking Well for Less【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语 精品资源 专题05 时文阅读理解人与动植物
专题05时文阅读理解-人与动植物1.主题语境—人与自然—孩子都爱玩—大黄蜂似乎也知道同样的事情—大黄蜂成为已知的第一个会玩的昆虫。
重点词汇：set up创办；identify识别；turned out结果是；deal with应对，处理；Kids everywhere love to play. And they know a ball is a perfect thing to play with. Now scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees seem to know the same thing, making bumblebees the first insects known to play.When people talk about “play”, they’re describing an animal doing something that doesn’t really seem to help it. They’re not doing the action to get food or shelter or another similar “reward”. Play usually happens when a creature is relaxed and is often repeated.However, scientists think many animals and birds’ playing is a kind of training for things they’ll have to deal with in later life. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.Scientists at Dr. Chittka’s lab, carried out an experiment. First, they tagged (贴标签) 45 young bumblebees, both male and female, between 1 and 23 days old. The tags made the bees easier to identify and follow.The scientists set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ nest to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls were attached and couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. It turned out that the bumblebees weren’t interested in the unmovable balls, but they made lots of visits to the rolling balls.Grabbing the balls with their legs, the bees would flap (拍打) their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 tagged bumblebees rolled balls 910 times during the experiment. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger bumblebees spent more time rolling balls. Males seemed more likely to play than females.“It’s not clear why the bees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it But the experiment raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings. With further research, the future will hold surprises and answers in store for us,” said Dr. Chittka.1．What is the purpose of animals’ play according to scientists?A．To find ideal shelter.B．To receive extra rewards.C．To develop survival skills.D．To get their fellows’ attention.2．What did Dr. Chittka’s experiment focus on?A．Bu mblebees’ categories.B．Bumblebees’ habitats.C．Bumblebees’ intelligence.D．Bumblebees’ behavior.3．What was the result of the experiment?A．Younger male bumblebees preferred to roll the balls.B．Bumblebees possessed different wing beat frequency.C．Bumblebees could distinguish balls of different colors.D．A specially-built pathway helped bumblebees find food.4．What is Dr. Chittka’s attitude to their future research?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。
【真题】2018年浙江省高考英语试题含答案解析(Word版)
2018年高考英语真题试卷（浙江卷）一、听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.（2018•浙江）What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2.（2018•浙江）What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.3.（2018•浙江）When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4.（2018•浙江）How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5.（2018•浙江）What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.（2018•浙江）听第6段材料，回答两小题。
（1）What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.（2）What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.7.（2018•浙江）听第7段材料，回答两小题。
专题 05 非谓语动词(教师卷)--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days____58____(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。
use sth.to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。
故填to give。
2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.【答案】to catch【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：尽管村子任何层级的各种规模和类型的公园，但特别是国家公园，由于其规模大、种类多，往往会引起我们的注意。
固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。
3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,___40___(inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes’walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.40.【答案】inspired【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。
非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。
2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语(五)(解析版)
2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语（五）（解析版）本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Go to a concert.C. Finish her homework.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Sunday.3. What is true about Sally?A. She will go to Asia.B. She met the man last night.C. She called the woman in New York.4. What does the man mean?A. John will come soon.B. They won’t wait for John.C. They will stay up all night.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An apartment building.B. A college campus.C. A laboratory.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018高考英语试题全国卷及答案.doc
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．What is the man going to do?A．Open the window. B．Find another room. C．Go out with the woman.2．What do we know about Peter Schmidt?A．He has lost his ticket. B．He is expecting a ticket. C．He went out to buy a ticket.3．What do we know about mother and son?A．She wants to tell him the result of the game.B．She doesn’t like him to watch TV.C．She knows which team he supports.4．What are the speakers talking about?A．Exam results. B．Time for the exam. C．Change of class hours.5．What will the woman tell the man?A．Her company’s name.B．Her new address. C．Her phone number.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．What is the possible relationship between the woman and the man?A．Wife and husband. B．Doctor and patient. C．Boss and secretary 7．What does the woman think about the man?A．He is not good to the children.B．He is not telling the truth.C．He sleeps too much.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．An office. B．A fruit shop. C．A police station. 9．What does the woman have to do now?A．Wait for Mark at the crossroads.B．Walk ahead and turn right.C．Walk a little way back.10．What exactly does the man want to find out?A．What people think of the bus service.B．How many people are using the bus service.C．Which group of people use the bus service most often.11．What does the woman say about the bus service?A．The distance between bus stops is too long.B．The bus timetables are full of mistakes.C．Buses are often not on time.12．Why does the woman say her husband is fortunate?A．He often goes to work in a friend’s car.B．He doesn’t need to go shopping by bus.C．He lives close to the bus station.13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Salesperson and customerB．Old school friendsC．Fellow workers14．What do we know about the woman?A．She is fond of her work. B．She is tired of traveling. C．She is interested in law.15．What is the man?A．A company manager. B．A salesperson. C．A lawyer.16．Why does the woman ask for the man’s address?A．To send him a book.B．To get together with him.C．To repair something at his home.17．What is the aim of the program?A．To keep trainees in shape.B．To improve public relations.C．To develop leadership skills.18．Which of the following will the trainess be doing during the program?A．Attenling lectures on managementB．Preparing reports for the company.C．Making plans for a journey.19．How long will the program last?A．8 days B．12 days C．20 days.20．If people want to join the program, what should they do after the meeting?A．Take a pre-test B．Pay for the program. C．Sign on a piece of paper.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.A．unless B．since C．although D．when22．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked23．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much24．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t25．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.A．pass B．write C．take D．leave26．The sign reads “In case of fire, break the glass and push red button.”A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the; the D．a;a27．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, hernervouseness .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown28．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A．should B．can C．must D．will29．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A．but B．and C．or D．then30．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed31．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up32．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have .—Thanks.A．either B．each C．one D．it33．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A．him B．he C．I D．me34．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled35．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— .It was her fault.A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【最新】2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题05-阅读理解(含答案)
2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之阅读理解2018年高考阅读理解【2018·全国I】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique factsand history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safetylights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. MealsD. Safety lights【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。
2018-2023年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 非谓语动词(教师版含解析)
1. （2023 年全国甲卷）For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】to teach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此 处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填 to teach。 2. （ 2023 年 全 国 甲 卷 ） “There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围 的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中 已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable 与 borrow 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 作状语。故填 borrowing。 3.（2023 年全国乙卷）It is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ________ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是 3000 多年辉煌历 史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定 语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填 built。 4.（2023 年全国乙卷）________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 【答案】Having visited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的 10 年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶 于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I” 之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语五模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Great news! TIME for Kids gets ready for you back to school! Subscribe today, and you can get full new features as follows when they are published．A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:●Weekly print magazine for each student, along with print teaching materials●Teacher and student access to the digital magazine, including archived（存档的）content and stories and features not included in the print magazine●Key articles available at two reading levels: select articles available at three reading levels ●Digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish translation, read﹣aloud, and provided vocabulary support●Lesson plans and teaching materials for each issue, including reading assessments●Access to the TIME Tour, which offers 90+ years of TIME magazine content﹣every cover, article, and advertisementNeed a custom price quote（报价）?If you want to order our subscriptions, please complete the form in advance or contact customer service．Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding, you may be supported by additional funding from government programs．Need to try it?________To request any issues that you might have missed during back﹣to﹣school, please call800﹣777﹣8600．（1）If we subscribe TIME for Kids，we can have the advantage to gain________．A.a Spanish﹣Spanish digital magazine．B.90+years’previous TIME for Kids．C.key articles at three reading levels．D.the print as well as the digital magazines．（2）How much should be paid for 500 subscriptions？________A.﹩2，250．B.﹩2，365．C.﹩2，475．D.﹩2，500．（3）What should we do if we haven’t got enough money for the subscriptions？________A.Choose a digital one instead of a print one．B.Contact customer service for bigger discount．C.Get funding help from government programs．D.Cut down the numbers of the magazine you subscribe．（4）Where does the text probably come from？________A.A science magazine．B.An education website．C.An amusement newspaper．D.A tour guide．【答案】DACB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIME for Kids 的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．【解答】（1）D．细节题．根据文章内容，A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following：Teacher and student access to the digital magazine，including archived（存档的）content and stories and features not included in the print magazine由此可知，如果订购TIME for Kids ，那么学生和老师就可以使用电子杂志，同时包括纸质杂志．结合选项，故选D．（2）A．细节题．根据文章内容，如果是订阅量在300本极其以上，则单册售价为4.5美元．那么500本的订阅量则为：500×4.5═2250．结合选项，故选A．（3）C．推理题．根据文章内容，If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with funding，you may be supported by additional funding from government programs．由此可知，如果你想为你的学生订阅TIME for Kids ，而又有资金上的困难，那么你可以通过政府项目得到资金的支持．结合选项，故选C．（4）B．文章来源题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了一本为孩子准备的名为TIME for Kids 的书籍，并对订阅书籍的好处以及价格等进行了说明．以及Click Here to Printan Order Form．．点击以获得订单表格．．结合选项，由此推测该文章应该出现在教育网站上．结合选项，故选B．2. Mr．Walker was born in Opotiki and grew up there until he was 13．Two yearsago, when he returned to New Zealand, he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．Actually he began drinking heavily 3years ago and only wanted to party and have fun．“At the time I didn’t really mind it, but when I look back at it now, it’s pretty sad,”he said．He had a pretty long criminal record and had done two short terms in prison for crimes he described as minor disorderly behaviors and playing up in public．While at his lowest, sitting on some steps in Whakatane, Mr．Walker met another homeless man he formed a strong connection with, who turned out to be the father he hadnever met．His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker, his father and brothers moved in together and things started to improve for the family．He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar（研讨会）and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up．Through the program, he was given the opportunity to learn skills which finally helped him secure his job．He also got into community work, joining the Salvation Army youth group．“They’ve supported me a lot on my journey, in trying to find a job and just trying to be a better person, ”he recalled．About three weeks ago, Mr．Walker was admitted into a glazing（玻璃装配业）company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．He started his new job on Tuesday and Mr．Kururangi said, “In spite of hispast, Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．I’d like to give the guy a second chance．”（1）Why was Mr．Walker forced to leave the shelters？________A.He drank heavily．B.He has criminal records．C.He played up in public．D.He behaved disorderly．（2）What do we know about Mr．Walker’s father？________A.He educated his son to be a better man．B.He managed to apply for a home．C.He learned some practical skills．D.He helped his son to find a job．（3）Mr．Walker’s secure job was offered by________．A.a work and income seminar．B.Sport Bay of Plenty．C.the Salvation Army youth group．D.Mr．（4）What helped Mr．Walker get his job according to the text？________A.His poor background．B.His learning ability．C.His positive attitude．D.His good luck．【答案】ABDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了Mr．Walker 从一个流浪的酗酒者变成一个对生活有着积极乐观态度的人，并对他的变化进行简要的概括．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，Two years ago，when he returned to New Zealand，he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems．由此可知，Mr．Walker 在大街上住了九个月，而之前他是住在收容所的．但是因为有一而再再而三的酗酒问题而被赶了出去．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．推理题．根据文章内容，His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home．Mr．Walker，his father and brothers moved in together and things startedto improve for the family．由此可知，Mr．Walker的父亲向新西兰房源住申请了一套住房，并得到了批准．而后他就和父亲以及弟弟住了进去．结合选项，故选B．（3）D．细节题．根据文章内容，About three weeks ago，Mr．Walker was admittedinto a glazing（玻璃装配业）company in Christchurch run by George Kururangi．由此可知，Mr．Walker 最终在George Kururangi开办的玻璃装配公司得到了一份工作．结合选项，故选D．（4）C细节题．根据文章内容，He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar（研讨会）and heard about a youth program offered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up…Mr．Walker never gave up on himself．．由此可知，在与父亲以及家人团聚之后，Mr．Walker 改变了以往享受生活的态度，他变得对生活和工作更加的积极主动起来．他也从未放弃过自己．是他的态度最终帮助自己得到了工作．结合选项，故选C．3. It is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss．But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting（分心）yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research showsthat learning to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires．In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check．In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers, including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger, tapping a toe on the floor, or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most, compared with the others． In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of desirable food such as pizza and ice cream．The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity．The techniques included thinking about things other than food, accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and don’t need to be acted upon, thinking about the long﹣term consequences of overeating, and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food．The study found that thinking about bad long﹣term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．The technique also caused brain activity in regions related to inhibitory（抑制性）contro1．Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires, and they are not advocating distraction techniques as________ for weight loss．But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food, and how techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle．（1）Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study？________A.Tapping the forehead and ear．B.Tapping a toe on the floor．C.Staring at a wall．D.Staring at others’activities．（2）What is the most effective way to distract people from the food according to the second study？________A.Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it．B.Thinking about the bad results of overeating．C.Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it．D.Thinking about other things instead of the food．（3）What does the underlined phrase“a silver bullet”in the last paragraph probably mean？________A.A valuable research．B.An effective solution．C.A precious too1．D.An expensive pill．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A.Three Movements Help Lose Weight．B.Weight Loss Affects People’s Health．C.Self﹣distraction Reduces Eating Desire．D.Researchers Find Distraction Techniques．【答案】ABBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．【解答】（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires．There were three movements designed by the researchers，including tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger，tapping a toe on the floor，or simply staring at a wall．Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most，compared with the others．由此可知，在一项研究中，研究人员给55个肥胖人员设计了几个作动以帮助他们控制自己的食欲．其中有轻拍额头和耳朵、触摸脚尖或者就是简单的盯着墙看，结果表明，轻拍额头和耳朵最有效果．结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，The study found that thinking about bad long﹣term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat．由此可知，另外的研究表明，人们在脑海里多想想暴饮暴食会导致的严重后果的话，能够有效的控制他们内心的食欲．结合选项，故选B．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don’t yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires，and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss．研究人员现在仍然不明白为什么用特定的方式来想食物能控制食欲．他们也并不提倡用消遣技术来作为减肥的有效方式，结合选项，故选B．（4）C．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了现在很多人们面临的肥胖问题，并提出了控制体重控制食欲的一个方法，即﹣﹣自我约束，并对此方法进行了研究．结合选项，故选C．4. Beijing’s Forbidden City, once home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties, isa place full of wonder．From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts（工艺品）, no wonder it’s one of China’s most popular tourist destinations now．But even more than 600 years after it was built, it’s still managing to serve up surprises．Since it was built during the Ming Dynasty, it’s estimated that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes．And while most structures aren’t made t o survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to stand anything．A recent television documentary（纪录片）by UK broadcaster Channel 4explored the skills of the ancient building’s designer s．A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a model of one of the Forbidden City’s palaces, at one fifth of the size．To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is, the model was put to the test．It was subjected to a simulated（模拟的）earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale（里氏震级）﹣the largest ever recorded quake﹣and survived．Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test．According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures’, lies in brackets or dougong﹣a centuries﹣old building method invented in China．Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather gets rough．“Dougong design is an important earthquake﹣resistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers（减震器）of a car．”according to Chinese National Geography．“Ancient Chinese craftsmen created structures that were both strong and pleasing to theeye, showing their advanced understanding of mathematics, architecture, materials, and structural science．”The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its rich history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter．（1）What happened to the model during the test？________A.It fell apart．B.It was destroyed．C.It moved slightly．D.It remained unchanged．（2）What made the Forbidden City resist earthquake？________A.The shock absorbers．B.Special building materials．C.Beautiful artifacts．D.Dougong design．（3）What can be inferred from the text？________A.Dougong design was thought highly of by the author．B.The Forbidden City will serve as an earthquake shelter soon．C.Dougong design can date back to the Ming Dynasty．D.The Forbidden City has been a tourist destination since it was built．【答案】CDA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文介绍了紫禁城可以抵御地震侵袭而保持结构稳定的原因﹣﹣一种斗拱的建筑方法．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．由第四段Instead of falling apart，the model was just moved gently during the test．．模型在测试期间只是轻轻地移动，而不是分崩离析．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．由第五段the answer to the Forbidden City’s strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures’，lies in brackets or dougong﹣a centuries﹣old building method invented in China．紫禁城的力量，以及其它中国古代建筑抗震的答案，都在中国发明的一种有几百年历史的建筑方法﹣﹣斗拱中．故选D．（3）A．理解推断题．由倒数第二段Dougong design is an important earthquake﹣resistant feature of classical Chinese structures ，斗拱设计是中国古典建筑的重要抗震特征．可知斗拱设计深受作者推崇，故选A．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Nothing is more important to academic achievement than being a good reader．But not all the students can do it well．Here are some approaches to improving your reading．（1）_______If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．You will feel a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing a task that you enjoy．Read material that is at your level or just a little difficult for you．Looking up many unknown words in a conventional dictionary is boring and the results of the dictionary search are quickly forgotten．It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading．（2）_______Learn to read in depth，stay on the same subject for a while．（3）_______If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles aboutthe same subject，before you move on．This way you will meet the same vocabulary and ideas often，helping you to learn．Let your imagination get involved．Good readers get absorbed in their reading and let it set off their imagination．Learn to enjoy your reading without asking too many questions or analyzing too much，which will just ruin the enjoyment of the reading experience．（4）_______Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．Recognize that the key is to read a lot．You may develop a system for keeping track of new words that you meet in your reading．However，the main growth in your vocabulary and reading skill will come just from reading as much as you can．（5）_______Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．A．Read about things that interest you．B．You do not need to predict or analyze．C．So learn to enjoy reading and read a lot．D．The context will help you guess their meanings．E．Read a wide variety of styles and subject matter．F．Soon you will be able to take on more difficult content．G．If you are familiar with the subject you are reading about，you will understand better．【答案】A,F,G,B,C【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了没有什么比成为一个好读者更重要，但并不是所有的学生都能做得很好．这里有一些方法来提高你的阅读能力．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．句意：阅读您感兴趣的事情．根据If you are interested in what you are reading about，the words will come alive，and you will be motivated to understand．可知，如果你对你正在阅读的内容感兴趣，那么这些单词就会活跃起来，并且你会被激励去理解．故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．句意：很快你将能够承担更多困难的内容．根据It is better to stay within your comfortable zone and keep reading可知，最好呆在你舒适的区域并继续阅读．故选F．（3）G．推理判断题．句意：如果你熟悉你正在阅读的主题，你会更好地理解．根据If the subject matter is new to you，you should even try to read a few different books or articles about the same subject，before you move on．可知，如果题材对你而言是新的，那么在你继续之前，你甚至应该尝试阅读一些关于同一主题的不同书籍或文章．故选G．（4）B．推理判断题．句意：你不需要预测或分析．根据Just enjoy and look forward to absorbing the information，ideas and thoughts expressed by the writer．可知，只要享受并期待吸收作者所表达的信息，想法和想法．故选B．（5）C．推理判断题．句意：所以要学会享受阅读并阅读很多东西．根据Keep reading，and you will become a better reader．可知，坚持阅读，你会成为一个更好的读者．故选C．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．When I was ten, I went through a car accident．At that time I didn’t （1）_______how lucky I was to be still alive．However, as I look back and （2）_______ on what happenedon the night of the accident, I am really （3）_______ of it．My elder brother Tom and I had spent the （4）_______ at Tina’s house with her family．The next morning, feeling bored, we climbed into the car, and headed off for our （5）_______．It was cold, windy, （6）_______ cats and dogs outside．None of us wore （7）_______ , which was not regulated by the government at the time．Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together, fooling around （8）_______．The drive seemed （9）_______, although it had only been about 20 minutes．Suddenly tyres werescreaming, glass was （10）_______everywhere and it sounded like there was, noise allaround us．Later it was totally （11）_______ , except for the sound of the rain and wind．Tom, Tina and I were all practically （12）_______on top of one another．We were crying and （13）_______ , not knowing what had happened．Tina’s fa ther was trying to （14）_______us down and kept asking us if we were all right．The road was so （15）_______in the rainy road that the car lost contro1．（16）_______, none of us was severely injured．（17）_______getting home, my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most．My parents were realizing just （18）_______close they came to losing us．As I reflect on the accident, I realize how （19）_______life is．I’ve learned it from the （20）_______I have made in my life．（1）A.expressB.rememberC.realizeD.regret（2）A.dependB.concentrateC.1iveD.reflect（3）A.awareB.fondC.afraidD.proud（4）A.holidayB.nightC.weekD.moment（5）A.homeB.surpriseC.destinationD.relief（6）A.snowingB.throwingC.touchingD.raining（7）A.seatbeltsB.raincoatsC.helmetsD.gloves（8）A.deliberatelyB.dangerouslyC.delightedlyD.diversely（9）A.endlessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.countless（10）A.crashingB.hangingC.breakingD.flying（11）A.wildB.quietdD.damp（12）A.sleepingB.sittingC.1yingD.hugging（13）A.disappointedB.excitedC.satisfiedD.confused（14）A.turnB.knockC.calmD.cut（15）A.roughB.smoothC.narrowD.muddy（16）A.ApparentlyB.AmusinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unforgettably（17）A.BeforeB.AfterC.WithD.For（18）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（19）A.colorfulB.cruelC.ridiculousD.precious（20）A.mistakesB.contributionsC.wondersD.achievements【答案】CDABBDACADBCDCBCBADA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】作者大约10岁的时候，发生了一场车祸．在那个时候，他没有意识到它的严重性，自己幸运还活着．当他回顾那天晚上发生了的事，现在他意识到，自己多幸运，意识到生命是多么珍贵，珍惜自己的家人和朋友，并希望分享爱，关怀，改变了对生活的态度【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文As I reflect on the accident，I realize how （19）life is可知当时没有意识到还能活着是多么幸运啊，故答案为C．（2）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文As I reflect on the accident可知当自己回想一下发生事故的那天晚上，故答案为D．（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I am really （3）of it可知作者确实明白自己能活着是多么幸运了，故答案为A．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文what happened on the night of the accident可知作者和哥哥是在Tina家度过的晚上，故答案为B．（5）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together可知他们不是回家，应该是为了惊喜而开车出去，故答案为B．（6）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文except for the sound of the rain and wind可知外面雨吓得很大，rain cats and dogs为英语俚语，意为“滂沱大雨”，故答案为D．（7）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据None of us wore （7），which was not regulated by the government at the time可知他们没有带安全带，故答案为A．（8）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．deliberately故意地； B．dangerously危险地；C．delightedly高兴地； D．diversely 多样地；根据Tom．Tina and I sat in the backseat together，fooling around （8）可知他们非常高兴地开着玩笑，故答案为C．（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．endless无穷的； B．hopeless绝望的；C．aimless毫无目的； D．countless 数不清的；根据下文although it had only been about 20 minutes可知感觉这次车程很远，故答案为A．（10）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据Suddenly tyres were screaming，glass was （10）everywhere and it sounded like there was，noise all around us可知突然轮胎的刺耳声，玻璃乱飞，故答案为D．（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文except for the sound of the rain and wind可知随后一切都安静了下来，故答案为B．（12）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Tom，Tina and I were all practically （12）on top of one another可知车出事故后，由于没有带安全带，他们都几乎挤在了一起，故答案为C．（13）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文not knowing what had happened可知他们都很困惑，故答案为D．（14）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and kept asking us if we were all right可知Tina 的父亲在安慰他们，故答案为C．（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及The road was so （15）in the rainy road that the car lost contro1可知雨后道路非常湿滑，故答案为B．（16）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Apparently明显地； B．Amusingly娱乐地；C．Fortunately幸运地； D．Unforgettably 难忘地；根据none of us was severely injured可知幸运的是，他们伤的并不严重，故答案为C．（17）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文getting home，my parents allowed us to do what we wanted most可知此处是指他们回家之后，故答案为B．（18）A．考查连词及语境理解．根据My parents were realizing just （18）close they came to losing us可知作者的父母明白他们距离失去自己的孩子是多么地接近呀，故答案为A．（19）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据As I reflect on the accident，I realize how （19）life is可知事故后作者明白了生命的宝贵，故答案为D．（20）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据I’ve learned it from the （20）I have made in my life可知作者从自己的错误中学到了很多，指的是坐车没有带安全带这个错误的做法，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Most people like watching acrobatics（杂技）．The acts sometimes seem scary and dangerous，and there is thrill and wonder．Chinese acrobatics，（1）________ came from people’s daily life and work，is one of Chinese people’s favorite arts．In the long course of （2）________（develop），the Chinese acrobatics has formed （3）________（it）own style．With a history of more than 2，000 years，Chinese acrobatics still shines （4）________one of the brightest stars in Chinese culture．It has won （5）________title of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world．Wuqiao county is well known to Chinese people and （6）________（foreigner）as the birthplace of the famous Chinese acrobatics．The local people，whether he is 99 years oldor just learning to walk，are all able （7）________ （perform）acrobatics more or less，（8）________（make）it the most popular art form there．The people in Wuqiao usually （9）________（proud）call themselves“the pride of China”．Wuqiao Acrobatics World，which （10）________（build）in the 1990’s，is the only acrobatics theme park in the world．It is also the largest performing arts appreciating park in China．【答案】which,development,its,as,the,foreigners,to perform,making,proudly,was built【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文主要介绍中国杂技．这种艺术有时吓人和危险，但它刺激惊奇，它是中国人最喜欢的艺术形式之一．而吴桥县作为著名的中国杂技出生地，当地人不管老少都能表演杂技，他们以此自豪．【解答】1． which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Chinese acrobatics在从句中作主语，用关系代词which．2． development．考查名词．介词of后接名词作宾语． development是不可数名词．3． its．考查代词．style是名词，要形容词性物主代词作定语．4． as．考查介词．as意为“作为”．5． the．考查冠词． title后有介词短语of“the kingdom of acrobatics”in the world作后置定语，加the表示特指．6．foreigners．考查名词复数．foreigner是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．7． to perform．考查动词不定式．be able to意为“能，会”，后接动词原形．8． making．考查现在分词．此处现在分词作结果状语．9． proudly．考查副词．call是动词，要用副词修饰．10． was built．考查动词语态和时态．先行词Wuqiao Acrobatics World表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式，且Wuqiao Acrobatics World与build之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语in the 1990’s，要用一般过去时的被动语态单数形式．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I was undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．【答案】When I was∧ undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．详1．was后面加an；考查冠词， undergraduate student是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指“一个”．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的 other students ，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，run for是固定短语，意为“竞选”，结合上下文句意可知此处要用run for．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示“一些”，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】作者在本文介绍了自己在大学为了胜任班长所做的努力．【解答】When I was∧ undergraduate student，I was the monitor in my class．As an out﹣going girl，I wanted to make new friends in the university so I took a lot of activity．I have to say thatto be the monitor took many time and I was very tiring at that time．I must study hard than other students in order to set a good example for him．Although I was very busy，but I was very happy．When I was running into our class monitor in the second term，I did not have some confidence，because nobody know much about me．Thankfully，some of my best friends voted for me and trusted me．详1．was后面加an；考查冠词， undergraduate student是可数名词的单数形式，前面加不定冠词an泛指“一个”．2．activity改为activities；考查名词，activity是可数名词，前面有 a lot of 修饰，故用复数形式．3．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，这里time指时间，是不可数名词，故用much修饰．4．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，修饰主语I要用过去分词形式作形容词．5．hard改为harder；考查副词的比较级，根据后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式harder．6．him改为them；考查人称代词，分析句意可知此处的人称代词指代前面的 other students ，故用复数形式them．7．去掉but或but改为yet；考查连词，although引导让步状语从句时不与不同连用，可与yet连用，故去掉but或把but改为yet．8．into改为for；考查介词，run for是固定短语，意为“竞选”，结合上下文句意可知此处要用run for．9．some改为any；考查同义词辨析，some和any都可表示“一些”，但some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，故此处要用any．10．know改为knew；考查动词的时态，本文讲述过去发生的事情，基本时态为一般过去时，此处也要用一般过去时．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周你和你班的交换生Tom在篮球场发生争执．你决定给他写一封道歉信．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________________【答案】Dear Tom，,I feel awfully sorry about our quarrel on the basketball court last week． Now，I am writing you this letter to make an apology to you and hope that you can forgiveme．,You know that I’m fond of basketball and take it so seriously． Therefore， when we lost it， I felt very upset． Besides， your blame on me made me angry．So I couldn’t control my temper and said something that hurt you． When I calmed down， I found what I did was wrong．I shouldn’t have shouted at you．,Once again， I do apologize for my。
2018年高考英语真题专题：阅读理解八大专题附解析及答案250页
阅读理解目录专题一广告信息类附解析答案专题二科普研究类附解析答案专题三生态环保类附解析答案专题四社会生活类附解析答案专题五时事新闻类附解析答案专题六人物故事类附解析答案专题七逸闻趣事类附解析答案专题八史地人文类附解析答案阅读理解专题一广告信息类2017年Passage 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：太平洋科学中心词数：222Pacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf é offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.Passage 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，6分话题：全球的艺术家表演戏剧词数：290 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by perfor ming to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Love’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.。
2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)
2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全(附详解)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2018高考英语阅读理解真题大全（附详解）1.Summer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.（1）Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.（2）What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.（3）How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.2.Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who caresHowever, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.（1）What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.（2）Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.（3）What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.（4）From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.3.Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “t he proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.（1）What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.（2）Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.（3）Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.（4）How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.4.We’ve all been th ere: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problemIt’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. E xperts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂ he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂ says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂ he says.（1）What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.（2）What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.（3）What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.（4）What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。