2019中考英语八下Unit3_4词汇拓展复习+阅读人教新目标版
人教版2019年中考英语总复习夯实基础：(八下)Units 3～4(78页)
2019中考英语人教新目标英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八年级下册3--4
2019人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案：八下3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his first birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kong’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police for fighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a new fighting style he had developed. What made Lee’s style different was that it used power, strength and, quick-action attacks. It also combined (融合) Japanese, Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed b y his good-looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next five years Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.D. He was determined to become a successful and popular actor there.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee’s dream according to the passage?A. To develop a new style of kung fu.B. To become a famous movie star.C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee complete in his lifetime?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1—5、DCACB二、完形填空。
2019中考英语八下Unit3_4阅读+重点单词回扣练习人教新目标版
2019中考英语人教版八下Unit3—4阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
ACould your best friend mae you fat?Researchers who have studied“networs”of obesity(肥胖) thin so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more liely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more liely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social networ from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who wored on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not lie a virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help eplain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with twothirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to spea of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christais, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We thin that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christais said.“People loo around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body sie，”he added.“You might say it's O to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread lie a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to mae friends with fat personsB．obesity is a ind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans thin obesity is a ind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4DBAn Activity for ReadingThis activity is developed(开发) by reading eperts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading sills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one boo and ass for another, you now you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers”to read aloud poems or boos you lie, and share your reading eperience.Activity Read to meIt's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to them read to you. What you'll need Boos at your child's reading level.What to do：▲Read good boos to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and sills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, epress their ideas, and as questions. ▲Tae turns. You read a paragraph and have your child read the net one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can as him or her to read a full page.▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：●As the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.●Guide your child to use what he or she nows about letter sounds.●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard woring.Learn more Visit http//tv.( )1. The activity “Read to me”is produced by ______.A. some parentsB. some childrenC. the epertsD. the readers( )2. CCTV will invite some families to the program “Readers”______．A. in MarchB. In AprilC. in JulyD. in September( )3. The advice offered by the reading eperts includes the following ECEPT______ .A. read good boos to your childB. listen to your child readC. as your child to epress their ideasD. stop reading when meeting new words ( )4. If you want to now more about how to develop children's reading sills, you can______ .A. write to CCTV for helpB. as the reading eperts for helpC. as parents for helpD. visit the website of CCTV( )5. According to the passage, we now that______ .A. parents can only read to their childrenB. parents had better offer their child different boosC. reading aloud can only develop children's interests in readingD. “Read to me”is a way to enjoy reading together参考答案1～5 C C D D D二、完形填空。
2019学年初中英语(人教版)中考一轮专项复习八年级下 Units 3—4
2019学年初中英语(人教版)中考一轮专项复习八年级下Units 3—4【知识要点梳理】Ⅰ.单项填空1.—Dad, my friends are waiting for me. Could you me at the school gate?—No problem, honey.A.allowB.guessC.dropD.offer2.Everyone has their different , so we should have a discussion before we make our final decision.A.relationsB.opinionsC.membersD.skills3.[2018合肥蜀山区一测]—Are you going to have a part-time job at the weekend? —Yes. I don't think I should always my parents because I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on4.Mr. Lin kept on the question to us until all of us understood it.A.solvingB.explainingC.answeringD.arguing5.[2018马鞍山二模]—I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me.—OK. .A. It's a dealB. Just so-soC. Of course notD. I'm afraid so6.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]Mother bought a washing machine she could have more spare time for her hobbies.A. such asB. so thatC. in order toD. as a result7.—How are you with your work?—Very well. We can finish it without any difficulty.A.getting offB.setting upC.getting onD.putting on8.—Could you please help me give the dictionary to Laura?—Sure, I'll give it to her I meet her this afternoon.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.as soon as9.Since the texts don't fit the topic of our magazine,they must be .A.cut outB.put offC.taken offD.given out10.If you want to know more about us, please scan(扫描)the QR code and our webpage(网页).A.set upB.look throughC.pick outD.turn off11.[2018合肥瑶海区二模]Mary is cleaning the table, Linda is sweeping the floor.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.Until12.When you finish reading the book, please it to our club before you leave.the book to nonmembers(非会员)is not allowed.A.return; LendingB.lend; GivingC.borrow; PassingD.keep; Returning13.—I'm sorry that I have kept you waiting.—. I was looking around the shops while waiting for you.A.It's my pleasureB.It's no big dealC.That's a pityD.I'm glad to hear that14.Sometimes I really need someone to me so that I can challenge myself and make some amazing(了不起的)progress.A.pushB.carryC.realizeD.sweep15.—Which writer do you like better, Han Han or Guo Jingming?—. In fact, I prefer Jiang Fangzhou.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.AllⅡ.完形填空[2018安庆一模]Sure, you talk to your parents, but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you can't1alone, or maybe you want to feel closer to your mom and dad. It's easy to say"Hi, Mom"or"Dad, can you2me the potatoes?"It can be hard to start talking about personal topics. Do you need to talk about something important? Try these tips (小贴士):Decide who you want to talk to. Do you want to talk to your mom, or3family members? Your dad, or both of them?4 a good time and place to talk. Any time you're together is OK, for example, whenyou're5the dog, doing the dishes, or in the car.Think about what you6. Do you need your parents to understand what you're going through? Do you need advice? Do you need to talk about your trouble?Think about what you'll say. You can get started by saying"Mom, I need to tell you about a7I'm having.""Dad, I need to get your permission to8 a class trip next week. Can I tell you about it?""Mom, I did something wrong. You might be9. I want to solve the problem, and I need your help."10you get started like this, your mom or dad will listen to you and talk to you.1.A. own B. get C. solve D. take2.A. make B. put C. want D. pass3.A. other B. such C. several D. all4.A. Look B. Promise C. Design D. Choose5.A. telling B. buying C. dropping D. walking6.A. need B. pick C. suppose D. start7.A. magazine B. meal C. luck D. problem8.A. go on B. go out C. go up D. go into9.A. relaxed B. pleased C. mad D. excited10.A. When B. Unless C. Before D. SoⅢ.阅读理解Dinah Martinez always studied well in school and got good grades. But one day, the girl realized that she had an anxiety (焦虑) problem. Her schoolmate, Janet Martinez, had the same problem."There was a lot of pressure that I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,"Janet Martinez said."So we both decided to create a mental health camp to help other people,"Dinah Martinez said.When the two girls graduated from high school, they brought their camp idea to Global G.L.O.W. (Girls Leading Our World) in the US. The organization gave them $5,000 to start the camp for other teenage girls. The Martinez girls named the camp"Healing (治愈) Hearts"."The camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially for girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),"Janet Martinez said."That's when I was the most vulnerable."On the first day of the camp, there were 10 girls there, including Dinah Martinez."I felt better as soon as everyone laughed,"she said.Throughout the camp, experts talked about anxiety and offered help to the girls. They also taught the girls how to calm themselves when they were anxious. The methods they taught included deep breathing and meditation(冥想)."It's comforting to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I am and that we can both help each other out,"Dinah Martinez said."And just knowing that I'm there for another person while she is going through anxiety is good enough for me."1.Why did the Martinez girls create"Healing Hearts"?A. To help high school girls deal with anxiety.B. To let more people care about high school girls.C. To raise money for people who have heart diseases.D. To encourage girls to pay more attention to their health.2.Who helped the Martinez girls set up the camp?A. Their schoolmates.B. Some teachers in their school.C. Some experts.D. An organization in the US.3.What can girls do in"Healing Hearts"?A. Talk about study problems.B. Tell jokes to make others laugh.C. Help each other out.D. Develop the ability of creative thinking.4.The Martinez girls according to the text.A. are still in high schoolB. are warm-heartedC. are sisters in the Martinez familyD. don't have anxiety problems now5.What's the best title for the text?A. Stand up to anxietyB. Try to trust othersC. Learn to relaxD. Believe in yourselfⅣ.书面表达假定你是班长李华,你的新同学Mike来信询问如何融入新班级。
20xx中考英语重点单词回扣+阅读八下Unit3_4习题.doc
2019 中考英语重点单词回扣 +阅读八下 Unit3_4 习题一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Although he died almost 40 years ago, Bruce Lee is still considered thegreatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. His filmsbrought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity, andintroduced kung fu to millions of people in the West.Born in the USA in 1940, Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before hisfirst birthday. As a teenager, the highly intelligent boy was accepted into oneof Hong Kong ’s most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to hisstudies. He was more interested in sports, especially kung fu, and hanging outwith his street-gang friends. In 1959, Lee got into trouble with the police forfighting. His mother, fearing he would end up in prison, sent him to the USA. Twoyears later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his own kung fu school, teaching a newfighting style he had developed. What made Lee ’ can fighting styles withtraditional slow-moving Chinese kung fu.Among Lee’s students were several famous actors who, impressed by his good - looks and fighting skill, encouraged him to start acting. Over the next fiveyears Lee achieved some success in America. But his dream of introducing hisfighting style into American movies was not accepted by local film makers whothought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There hemade two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972), using his kungfu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits worldwide, making Lee aninternational star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widelyconsidered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973).Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his nextmovie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.1. As a teenager, Lee was very .A. quietB. hard-workingC. braveD. smart2. Why was Lee sent to America?A. His parents wanted him to study at university there.B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style.C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong.3. How was Lee’s style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style?A. It was much faster.B. It was easier to learn.C. It made people more powerful.D. It was much more dangerous.4. What was Lee ’s dream according to the passage?C. To make movies using his fighting style.D. To teach Americans kung fu.5A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four.D. Five.参考答案1— 5、 DCACB二、完形填空。
人教新目标版2019中考英语课本回扣八下Unit3_4习题有答案
2019中考（人新）英语课本回扣习及答案：八下U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colours. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts(蝗虫) are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than enemies. The reason is that the colours of locusts change with the colours of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to yellow or brown as crops do. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colours similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colourful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark–coloured and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colours different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed any even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1.According to the passage, most soil insects ______ .A. do not have bright coloursB. change their colours with the soilC. do not appear in the daytimeD. eat colourful insects like butterflies and bees2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A. liveB. sleepC. find foodD. lay eggs3. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?A. They move quietly through forests.B. Their colours are similar to the trees.C. Their enemies can’t find them easily.D. They change the colours withthe crops.4.The ink fish ______ so that its enemies will not see it .A. changes its colourB. appears only at nightC. hides itself in the sea rocksD. makes the water around it black5.What can we learn from the passage?A. The polar bears that live on snow and ice are brown.B. Some insects and animals use colours to protect themselves.C. All insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.D. Locusts can’t be easily caught because they are clever.参考答案1~-5 A A C D B二、单项选择。
中考英语总复习第一篇教材知识梳理篇八下Units3_4(精讲)课件
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导
直击中考
41．proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的 42．secondly(adv.)第二；其次 43.explain(v.)解释；说明★ 44．clear(adj.)清楚易懂的；晴朗的 45．copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 46．return(v.)归还；回来；返回 47．anymore(adv.)(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不)；(不)再 48．member(n.)成员；分子 49．pressure(n.)压力 50．compete(v.)竞争；对抗 51．opinion(n.)意见；想法；看法 52．skill(n.)技艺；技巧 53．typical(adj.)典型的★ 54．football(n.)(美式)橄榄球；足球 55．quick(adj.)快的；迅速的；时间短暂的★
义词)
11.quick(adj.)快的→quickly(adv.)快地 12．relation(n.)关系；联系；交往→relationship(n.)关系；联
系
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
13．argue(v.)争论；争吵→argument(n.)争论；争吵 14．proper(adj.)正确的；恰当的→properly(adv.)正确地；适当
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导 直击中考
1.sweep(v.)扫；打扫→swept(过去式 /过去分词) 2．throw(v.)扔→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词) 3．develop(v.)发展；壮大→development(n.)发展 4．ill(adj.)有病；不舒服→illness(n.) 疾病 5．fair(adj.)合理的；公正的→unfair不合理的；不公正的(反义 词)→fairness(n.)合理；公平 6.drop(v.)落下；掉下→dropped(过去式 /过去分词) 7．communicate(v.)交流→communication(n.) 交流 8．clear(adj.)清楚的，易懂的；晴朗的→clearly(adv.)清晰地 9．compete(v.)竞争；对抗→competition(n.)比赛；竞争 10．usual(adj.)通常的；寻常的→unusual 特别的；不寻常的(反
人教新目标 2019年初三中考英语八年级(下)U3—4总复习教学案
2019年初三中考英语八年级（下）U3—4总复习教学案词汇拓展1. relation n．关系→____________ n．关系；联系2. sweep v．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)3. throw v．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)4. lend v．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)5. develop v．发展→____________n．发展；发育；成长→____________adj.发展中的→____________ adj.发达的；高度发展的6. communicate v．通讯；交流→____________ n．交流；沟通7. explain v．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明8. ill adj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the 1 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 2 there are not too many 3 in October.We stayed in a small 4 in the West End. We 5 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 6 . We went shopping and spent too much money 7a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 8 . We didn’t have the chance to see such9 plays at home. A lot of people say English 10 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 11 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 12 meals.In fact, we 13 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 14 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them 15 .（）1. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest（）2. A. and B. or C. as D. so（）3. A. players B. travelers C. places D. things（）4. A. station B. hotel C. office D. cinema（）5. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did（）6. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice（）7. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy（）8. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres（）9. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad（）10. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food（）11. A. impossible B. true C. important D. necessary（）12. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive（）13. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished（）14. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend（）15. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times阅读理解AAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.BRock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become apopular outdoor activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not aneasy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Whatmost people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports thatdepend on your body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.( )1. Rock climbing _______.A. has become a sport early in the 1990sB. is a sport that challenges people’s body and willC. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skillsB. Clever brainC. Coaches( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.A. your armsB. your legsC. your body( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.A. closerB. fartherC. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Rock ClimbingB. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful ShapeC. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport二、短文改错。
人教新目标2019年中考英语总复习 教材知识点汇总八下Units3_4精品课件
八年级（下） Units 3-4
教材例句讲考点
考 点 1 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20)
【考点精讲】辨析borrow, lend与keep
辨析 意义
用法
borrow
借; 借 用
非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连 用，表示向别人借东西，常用结构：
the library or his friends.
A. in
B. from
C. to
D．of
考 点 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？为什么不 和你的父母谈谈呢(Unit 4 P25)
【考点精讲】Why don't you…？句型
Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？常用来提出自 己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为 “Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！” 等；其否定答语为“Sorry, but…”。如： Why don't you go on a holiday？＝Why not go on a holiday? 为什么不去度假呢？
【考点冲关】 7. _W__h_y_n_o_t_/_W__h_y_d_o_n_'_t_y_o_u_ go out for a walk? (为什么不)
8. —Look! It's raining heavily! ____A____ take a raincoat with
you?
—Well, I'll take one right now.
2019中考英语 九全 Unit 3-4词汇拓展复习 阅读 人教新目标版(含答案).doc
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!”when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining”down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains”failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains”be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood ¾birds’blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It’s raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish and blood.D. Snakes and frogs.3. What does the underlined word “torn”mean?A.破裂B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破4. Scientists’explanation for rain of blood is that ________.A. the tornado picked up the birds’bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds’bodies did not fall with the blood5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案1—5、BABBC二、首字母填空。
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U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rock climbing (攀岩) did not become a sport untillate in the 1900s. But now it has become a popularoutdoor activity.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will knowthat it is not an easysport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What mostpeople don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend onyour body and will (意志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun andgood way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( )1. Rock climbing _______.A. has become a sport early in the 1990sB. is a sport that challenges people’s body and willC. is only suitable for outdoors( )2. ________ is (are) needed if people want to climb successfully.A. Wonderful skillsB. Clever brainC. Coaches ( )3. While climbing rocks, _______ are pushing you up.A. your armsB. your legsC. your body ( )4. It’s easier for you to climb if you can get ________ to the rock face.A. closerB. fartherC. better( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Rock ClimbingB. Rock Climbing is Helpful to Get into Beautiful ShapeC. Rock Climbing is a Popular Sport参考答案1—5、BABAA二、短文改错。
找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正Henry is a litter fat than he wants tobe. 1.______He wants lose some weight. He triesnot 2.______to eat too many and he eats very littlesugar 3.______because if make him fat. He isalso 4.______takes exercise every day. Nowhe 5.______is stronger than ago. Henry’ssister, 6.______Susan, is healther than Henry. Sheis 7.______too younger and thinner than heis. 8.______She take exercis every day.Shedoesn’t 9.______eat much meat. She eatslot of 10._____ fruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.参考答案------短文改错：（10%）Henry is a litter fat than he wants tobe. 1.fat→ fatterHe wants lose dome weight. He triesnot 2.lose→to loseto eat too many and he eats very littlesugar 3.many→muchbecause if make him fat. He isalso 4.mane→will maketakes exercise every day. Nowhe 5.takes→takingis stronger than ago. Henry’ssister, 6.ago→beforeSusan, is healther than Henry. Sheis 7.healther→healthiertoo younger and thinner than heis. 8.too→alsoShe take exercis every day.Shedoesn’t 9.take→takeseat much meat. She eatslot of 10. lot of→a lot offruits and vegetables,because she thinks they are better for her.三、复习。
（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
)1. relation n．关系→____________ n．关系；联系2. sweep v．扫；打扫→____________(过去式/过去分词)3. throw v．扔；掷→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)4. lend v．借给；借出→____________(过去式/过去分词)★5. develop v．发展→____________n．发展；发育；成长★→____________adj.发展中的→____________ adj.发达的；高度发展的6. communicate v．通讯；交流→____________ n．交流；沟通7. explain v．解释；说明→____________n．解释；说明★8. ill adj.有病；不舒服→____________n．病；疾病9. fair adj.合理的；公正的→____________n．公正性；合理性→____________adj.不公正的；不合理的10. quick adj.快的；迅速的→____________adv.很快地★11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的→____________adv.通常地；一般地★→____________adj.不寻常的；与众不同的参考答案：1. relationship2.swept3. threw; thrown4. lent5. development; developing; developed6. communication7. explanation 8. illness 9. fairness; unfair 10. quickly11. usually; unusual第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went therein the autumn. We think it is the 11 season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good 12 there are not too many 13 in October.We stayed in a small 14 in the West End. We 15 most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places which all travelers would like to 16 . We went shopping and spent too much money 17a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the 18 . We didn’t have the chance to see such 19 plays at home. A lot of people say English 20 is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is 21 that most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very 22 meals.In fact, we 23 our holiday so much that we have already decided to 24 there again this year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need th em 25 .（）11. A. busiest B. working C. best D. hottest（）12. A. and B. or C. as D. so（）13. A. players B. travelers C. placesD. things（）14. A. station B. hotel C. officeD. cinema（）15. A. missed B. showed C. used D. did（）16. A. look B. watch C. see D. notice（）17. A. buying B. buy C. bought D. to buy（）18. A. shops B. cinemas C. restaurants D. theatres（）19. A. well B. wonderful C. terrible D. sad（）20. A. language B. film C. clothes D. food（）21. A. impossible B. true C. importantD. necessary（）22. A. delicious B. poor C. fresh D. expensive（）23. A. spent B. enjoyed C. paid D. finished（）24. A. live B. eat C. go D. spend （）25. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times【参考答案】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）11. C。