2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (38)
北京市2020年中考英语试卷(解析版)
北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号.知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.A. hisB. herC. theirD. your【答案】A。
【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。
题干主语是Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人，在此句中Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。
ually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】C。
【解析】考察介词使用。
星期几的前面都是使用介词on。
3.Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C。
【解析】考察连词使用。
本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如果不洗手”——即否则，四个选项中，只有or表达否则。
4.—you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself—No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need【答案】A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:—你能帮我搭把手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。
—没问题。
该句型为一般疑问句，根据答语No problem可知，应用语气比can更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用could来提问。
5.—do you visit your grandparents，Tom?—Twice a month.A.How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon【答案】B。
2020年广西省中考英语试题(附答案)
广西省中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
1._______2.______3.______4. ______5.______（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（）6.A. Good afternoon, Joe. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I’m Peter.（）7.A. It’s a watch. B. It’s 7:00. C. I’m late.（）8.A. P.E. B. Guitar. C. Yellow.（）9.A. Here you are. B. Sorry, I’m busy now. C. Come on.（）10.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I didn’t.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（）11. A. It’s David’s. B. It’s Bob. C. It’s Jenny’s.（）12. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.（）13. A. Her friend’s home. B. Her friend’s farm.C. Her uncl e’s farm.（）14. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a cold.（）15. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s noisy.（）16. A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan.（）17. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.（）18. A. She visited a friend. B. She watched a movie.C. She stayed at home.（）19. A. He likes running. B. He likes skating.C. He likes playing baseball.（）20. A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings.（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。
2020年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间．请听一段对话，然后回答问题．What is the boy going to buy？A．Some juice．B．Some oranges．C．Some apples．答案是C．A）请听下面8段对话．每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．（每小题1分）1．What is the man doing？A．He is having dinner．B．He is having a class．C．He is planning his vacation．2．How is the weather today？A．Cool．B．Hot．C．Cold．3．When did the woman go to the new restaurant？A．Last night．B．Last week．C．Two days ago．4．Where are Tom's parents going for the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？A．To his brother's home．B．To his home．C．To his sister's home．5．What's wrong with the man？A．He has a fever．B．He has a sore throat．C．He has a toothache．6．Why will Bill go to the party later？A．Because he walks to the party．B．Because he needs to pick up Gina．C．Because he has to wait for Jenny．7．How much money will the woman give away？A．﹩50．B．﹩950．C．﹩1，000．8．What does the girl mean？A．The book is expensive．B．The book is heavy．C．The book is interesting．B）请听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．（每小题1分）请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题．9．When will Nancy go to the movies？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．10．How will Nancy go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By car．请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题．11．What does Mike think of the sofa？A．It's colours are too bright．B．It looks good with the bed．C．It's shape is perfect for the bedroom．12．Which of the following is true？A．The walls are light yellow．B．Lucy likes brown．C．They have bought the sofa．请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题．13．What is Linda doing？A．She is singing．B．She is listening to music．C．She is watching TV．14．How is the first song they talk about？A．Soft．B．Loud．C．Sad．15．What can we know about the band The Sky？A．They are very famous．B．They have made a few records．C．They will have a concert in August．请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题．16．Where does Kate want to work？A．On a plane．B．At school．C．On a ship．17．What language can Kate speak？A．French and English．B．French and Chinese．C．Chinese and English．18．What can we get from the conversation？A．Kate often goes for a vacation．B．Eric loves taking care of people．C．Eric wants to be a travel writer．13．（4分）请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题．19．When is the Art Festival？A．On June 15th．B．On July 5th．C．On July 25th．20．Where will the Art Festival be held？A．At Art Center．B．At Center Park．C．At Hill City．21．Who will be invited to the Art Festival？A．Young pianists．B．Young dancers．C．Young painters．22．What can we get from the monologue？A．The festival lasts three hours．B．You can paint pictures at the festival．C．The bus can take you directly to the festival．C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词．将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．独白读两遍．（每小题1分）23．Mark grew up in in the north of England．24．In England，he could not do much but in the countryside．25．When he was，he moved to Singapore．26．In，he moved to Hangzhou，China．27．He has got to move again in the future．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．freeB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special scienceteachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题2分）AWould you like to get fit and make new friends？Join our running groups forbeginners and for moreexperienced runners．It's fun andthere are no competitions．It costs£3 to be a member．7 p．m．everyWednesday．Call Mike for details（细节）at 077﹣658945．Join us and WIN a new camera！The Barton Photography（摄影）Club welcomes newmembers．We are a busy club with famous teachers．Joinbefore 1st March and enter our summer photographycompetition．First prize iS a new XP8ii camera!Youneed to pay £15 to join the club．Visit www．bartonphotoclub．com to join．Theatre GroupHave fun with a local theatre group．We are looking for actors to be in a musical comedy this summer．You must be available twice a week starting 2nd April．Passion（热情）is more important than talent!Join us for free．Write to Mandy Giles on mandy76@dmail．com．61．What can we do for more information about the running groups？A．Visit Mike．B．Give Mike a call．C．Write to Mike．D．Send Mike an email．62．How much does it cost to join the photography club？A．£15．B．£8．C．£3．D．Free．63．Which of the following is true according to the ads above？A．You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club．B．Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group．C．The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday．D．Actors must take part in the theatre group's activities twice a week．BIn 2007，Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world．He was just 23 years old﹣and he built the plane himself．How did he achieve this？Irving's interest in flying started when he was 15．He was working in his parents' bookstore in Miami，Florida．One of the customers was a pilot，Gary Robinson．One day，Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying．lrving didn't think he was smart enough．But the next day，Robinson took Irving to an airport．He showed Irving inside the cockpit（驾驶舱）of a Boeing 777．That experience changed Irving's life．Irving really wanted to fly，but flight school was expensive．To achieve his dream，he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools．At home，he practiced flying on a video game．In the end，he got enough money for flight school．At flight school，Irving achieved his dream of learning how to fly．But he wasn't finished．Next，he planned to build his own plane and fly alone around the world．Building the plane was difficult．Irving asked more than 50 companies for airplane parts．Most said no，but he persisted（顽强地坚持）in asking．Three years later，he had parts worth $ 300，000．Columbia，an airplane company，agreed to build a plane using the parts．Soon，his airplane was ready to fly．On March 23，2007，Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip．After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．A cheering crowd of people was there to welcome him．Irving saw many young people in the crowd，and this had a powerful effect（影响）on him．He wanted to use his experience to help other young people achieve their own dreams．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do，"says Irving．"They said I was too young，that I didn't have enough money．But even if no one believes in your dream，"he says，"you have to pursue（追求）it．" 64．Why was Gary Robinson important in Irving's life？A．He got Irving interested in flying．B．He sent Irving to a flight school．C．He helped Irving build a plane．D．He taught Irving how to fly．65．Put the events about Irving in the correct order．a．Irving got the parts for his plane．b．Irving flew around the world．c．Irving met Gary Robinson．d．Irving learned to fly．A．c﹣d﹣a﹣b B．c﹣a﹣d﹣b C．b﹣c﹣a﹣d D．b﹣c﹣d﹣a66．What can we know about Irving's personality according to the passage？A．Clever and honest．B．Humorous and responsible．C．Polite and powerful．D．Hard﹣working and persistent．67．What would be the best title for the passage？A．Becoming a Pilot．B．Life in Fight School．C．Achieving a Dream．D．Building Your Own Plane．CSome people ski（滑雪）down mountains．Others climb huge rocksor photograph dangerous animals．Why do people enjoy risky activities likethese？Some people take risks simply because it makes them feel good．Psychologist（心理学家）Marvin says that this kind of explorers（探险者）are always looking for change and excitement．When people do something new or risky，a chemical（化学物质）in the brain creates a pleasant feeling．They love this feeling and want to experience it as often as possible．Other people don't take risks for the feeling of excitement but to achieve a goal．For example，Mike Fay went on a dangerous 2，000﹣mile special journey in central Africa．He worked to help save the wildlife there．Fay's expeditions helped create 13 national parks．For other people，such as extreme athletes（极限运动员），taking risks is part of their job．Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently．In a dangerous activity，most people probably do not feel in control．Extreme athletes are different：they feel in control in dangerous situations．The danger can even help them．For example，skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed．Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers．However，we still take risks in our lives．Some of us take social risks，such as speaking in front of a large group of people．Sometimes，we take financial risks，such as buying a house．And sometimes we take career risks，such as leaving a job or starting a business．Most people take risks in some areas of life，but not in others．What kind of risk﹣taker are you？68．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．The brain．B．Something new．C．A chemical．D．A pleasant feeling．69．What does the underlined word "expedition" in Paragraph 3 mean？A．Much money．B．A journey with a special goal．C．A great idea．D．A plan for a dangerous journey．70．How many kinds of extreme athletes or explorers are mentioned in the passage？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．71．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Mike Fay is a professional risk﹣taker．B．Most people don't take risks in their daily life．C．Extreme athletes deal with danger better than others．D．Daron Rahlves takes risks mainly for change and excitement．DHow do you feel about nature？After spending hours indoors，do you feel better when you visit your local park？Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains．However，humans are spending more time inside and less time outside．For example，the number of visitors to Canada's national parks is getting lower every year．And in countries such as the USA，only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty﹣first century．As a result，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health：one example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden．The doctor gave people a maths test．During the test，theirheart rates（心率）were fast．After the test，one group of people sat in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality（虚拟现实）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature．Their heart rates were slower than people's in the other group．The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed．Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada．In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city．In general，they found that healthier people lived near parks．Because of studies like these，some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life．In Dubai（迪拜），for example，there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees，plants and water．In Switzerland，"forest schools" are popular．Schoolchildren study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside．And South Korea（韩国）is another good example：it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year．So after building cities for so long，perhaps it's now time to start rebuilding nature．72．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about？A．Teenagers' problem in the 2lst century．B．How much time we spend outdoors．C．Visiting your local park．D．Feeling about nature．73．Match the countries or cities with the information and choose the right answer．①the USA a．Children study in the forests and do lots of activities outside．②Dubai b．About 13 million people visit new forests near its cities every year．③Switzerland c．A new shopping mall with a large garden will be built．④South Korea d．10% of teenagers spend time outside every day．A．①﹣a ②﹣d ③﹣b ④﹣c B．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣a ④﹣bC．①﹣a ②﹣c ③﹣d ④﹣b D．①﹣d ②﹣c ③﹣b ④﹣a74．What do the results of the studies show？A．More and more Canadians will live near parks．B．The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous．C．Nature can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier．D．People's heart rates get slower in a 3D﹣virtual﹣reality room．75．What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage？A．Nature is more important than cities．B．Country life is healthier than city life．C．People have lived in the cities for so long．D．Nature should be part of people's daily life．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题2分）Do you know what your friends watched on TV last night？Do your friends know what you had for breakfast today？Do you think you are using social media（社交媒体）too much？76 It is reported that around 2，800 million people often use social media．That's almost 40percent of the world's population．But how much time do we really spend on social media？And whatexactly do we spend that time doing？Research shows that，worldwide，the average（普通的）person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day．77 An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media．Research also shows that women use social media more than men．In the United States，for example，women spend around two hours more a week than men on social media．78 In general，it seems we spend more time looking at other people's pages than adding toour own．According to one survey，the most common social media activities are visiting friends' pages，reading their news，and commenting（评论）on their posts．79 It has over 2，000 million users．In second place，however，is the Chinese site Qzone．In2017，Qzone was China's most popular social media site，with around 600 million users worldwide．That's more than Twitter and Instagram．Social media continues to grow．80 And as Internet access（通道）becomes available to even more people around the world，this growth won't stop anytime soon．A．What do most people do on social media？B．Why do people communicate on social media？C．People in Philippines are the most active users．D．The most popular social media site is Facebook．E．On Facebook，people post their news and photos．F．Right now，there are 5 new Facebook users every second．G．Social media is now a part of many people's everyday lives．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．一空一句．（每小题1分）（Mei and Jian are talking in the school．Mei＝M Jian＝J）M：Help me，Jian．I have got to organize the school clean﹣up day，but I don't know what to do．J：81M：I don't know．J：Well，Mei．82 ．It's a good idea to learn what that person did．M：OK，I will ask Ms．Robert．But I need to get started today．How should I tell other students about the event？J：83 Everyone sees that．M：Great idea!J：84 Put signs on the rubbish bins （垃圾桶）to remind students not to drop litter．I can help you with that．M：That's clever．If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean﹣up day．J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers．85M：Good advice，Jian．Thank you！A．You should ask．B．When is the clean﹣up day？C．Who organized it last year？D．Some volunteers will do the clean﹣up．E．You'd better put it on the school calendar．F．Ask them to tell their classes about the day．G．And why don 't you get students to clean before the event？六、书面表达（15分）为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学．一家英语教学研究中心（English Teaching Research Center）正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查．请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议．写作要点：1．Your feelings about your English revision classes．2．Class activities：a．What did your English teacher usually do in class？b．What did you usually do in class？3．Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher．要求：1．短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3．词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．I think my English revision classes were答案与解析一、听力测试（27分）1～5 CABAB 6～10 BACAC 11～15 AABBC 16～22 AACCBCB23．a small town24．go walking/ wallk/ take a walk/ have a walk25．22(years old)/ twenty-two(years old)26．201627．no plans/ no plan二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）28．Tina ______ drives to work．But today she drives because of the rain．（）A．always B．often C．sometimes D．hardly【知识考点】频度副词．【思路分析】蒂娜几乎不开车上班．但是今天因为下雨她开车．【解答过程】A．always总是；B．often经常；C．sometimes有时；D．hardly几乎不；根据But today she drives because of the rain．可知but但是，表示转折，应说蒂娜几乎不开车上班．故选：D．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，根据But today she drives because of the rain，结合选项作答．29．﹣The coffee is finished!﹣Oh，sorry! I ______ to the shop to get some．（）A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】﹣咖啡喝完了．﹣哦，对不起！我去商店买一些．【解答过程】根据The coffee's finished!，可知后一句的意思是：奥，对不起！我去商店买一些．时态是一般将来时．可以用现在进行时表将来．故选：A．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．although【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间，但最后还是非常棒．【解答过程】A．if如果；B．unless除非，如果不；C．when当……时候；D．although尽管．根据空前It was great in the end"最后还是很棒的"和空后we had a terrible time at the beginning"一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时间"可知，此处前后表示让步关系，所以空处需用从属连词although"虽然，尽管"引导让步状语从句．故选：D．【总结归纳】先熟悉所给选项的从属连词词义，再结合题干和句意选择正确的从属连词．本题需注意从属连词although引导让步状语从句的用法．31．I'm pretty good at tennis．Actually，I'm probably _____ in the club．（）A．worse B．good C．better D．the best【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】我网球打得很好．实际上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的．【解答过程】根据比较范围in the club可知，空处需用形容词的最高级the best，表示三者以及三者以上的比较．故选：D．【总结归纳】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．32．When you go rock climbing，you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n）______．（）A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】当你去攀岩的时候，你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了．【解答过程】chance机会，accident事故，secret秘密，action行动；根据时间状语从句句意"当你去攀岩的时候"和语法可知，后面为"你需要小心，这样你就不会出事故了"，要填"事故"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．33．The performer ______ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd．（）A．continued B．relaxed C．stopped D．won【知识考点】动词词义辨析．【思路分析】表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．【解答过程】A．continued 继续B．relaxed放松C．stopped停止D．won赢．根据because there was too much noise coming from the crowd，可知是指表演者停下来了，因为人群中传来太多的噪音．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ______ me at an early age．（）A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught【知识考点】时态辨析．【思路分析】我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道在很小的时候我奶奶教我的一些民歌．【解答过程】根据at an early age，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．【总结归纳】正确判断时态和用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．You ______ lunch at school．So you don't have to bring your own food．（）A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given【知识考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【思路分析】学校吃给你提供午餐．这样你就不用自带食物了．【解答过程】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态．时态是一般现在时，主语是you，故动词形式是are+动词过去分词．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south﹣westof the United States for over three centuries and they are a famoussymbol of the USA．When you watch those old Holly﹣woodcowboy films from the fifties and sixties，you don't see a job．Yousee a 36 of freedom and adventure（冒险）．However，the realjob of an American cowboy has always been 37 andsometimes dangerous．It is physical with long hours and low pay．Life hasn't 38 much for cowboys since the early days．Cows walk across huge plains（草原）to 39 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 40 home．Like the cowboys of the past，a 21st century cowboy 41 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire．So why does a man﹣because it is usually a man﹣become a cowboy？For some，it isn't a42 ，because they are born into the life．They have worked with 43 since they werechildren．They 44 the traditional cowboy culture："It's a real life about you，your horse and the open 45 ．"Some people choose the job 46 in life．Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay，47 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside．So one day，he 48 his job and moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，making much less money 49 a cowboy．He wanted job satisfaction．And for a cowboy，job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable office．It comes from being 50 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss．（36）A．life B．place C．way D．day（37）A．interesting B．boring C．hard D．easy（38）A．got B．paid C．done D．changed（39）A．catch B．eat C．touch D．take（40）A．it B．him C．her D．them（41）A．just B．still C．even D．never（42）A．problem B．choice C．plan D．dream（43）A．parents B．brothers C．cows D．sheep（44）A．create B．miss C．love D．refuse（45）A．country B．culture C．mind D．cowboy（46）A．later B．early C．quickly D．suddenly（47）A．so B．and C．since D．but（48）A．looked for B．took up C．gave up D．cared about（49）A．for B．as C．with D．like（50）A．relaxed B．slow C．late D．free【知识考点】说明文．【思路分析】本文介绍了在美国一名牛仔的主要工作和生活情况．【解答过程】（36）A．考查名词辨析．life 生活；place 地方；way方法；day天．根据句意，从电影里你看到美国牛仔的生活是自由和充满了冒险，故选A．（37）C．考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的；boring 无聊的；hard困难的；easy容易的．and 表并列关系连词，根据It is physical with long hours and low pay，可知，一个美国牛仔真正的工作时间长，低酬劳，可见是比较艰难的，故选C．（38）D．考查动词辨析．got得到；paid支付；done 做；changed改变．根据句意，生活为牛仔并没有改变太多，故选D．（39）B．考查动词辨析．catch 抓；eat 吃；touch触碰；take 带走．根据Cows walk across huge plains，可知，牛穿过巨大的草原是为了吃草，故选B．（40）D．考查代词辨析．it 它；him他；her她；them 他们．此空指代前文的cows，是复数形式，故选D．（41）C．考查副词辨析．just只；still仍然；even 甚至；never 从不．根据句意，牛仔甚至需要在寒冷的早上早起，后文表强调，故选C．（42）B．考查名词辨析．problem问题；choice选择；plan 计划；dream 梦想．根据because they are born into the life，可知，牛仔就是出生在这样的社会里，所以他没得选，故选B．（43）C．考查名词辨析．parents父母；brothers兄弟；cows 牛；sheep 羊．根据since they were children，可知，牛仔在孩子时就跟牛一起工作，故选C．（44）C．考查动词辨析．create 创造；miss想念；love 喜爱；refuse 拒绝．根据the traditional cowboy culture及所给选词，可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C．（45）A．考查名词辨析．country 国家；culture 文化；mind 思想；cowboy牛仔．根据句意，此空表示"这是关于你的真实生活，你的马和开放的国家"，故选A．（46）A．考查副词辨析．later 后来；early早的；quickly快速地；suddenly 突然．根据句意，一些人在晚年选择工作，故选A．（47）D．考查连词辨析．so 所以；and和；since既然；but但是．根据Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay及he didn't like city life，可知，Pat有一份高收入的美国政府工作，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，后文表转折，故选D．（48）C．考查动词短语辨析．looked for 寻找；took up 占据；gave up 放弃；cared about关注．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他放弃了自己高新的工作，故选C．（49）B．考查介词辨析．for 为了；as作为；with 伴随；like像．根据moved to a ranch（牧场）in Texas，可知，他回到农场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B．（50）D．考查形容词辨析．relaxed放松的；slow 缓慢的；late迟的；free自由的．根据wake up under the sky and being your own boss，可知，在填空下醒来，和当自己老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．一空一词，每个词限用一次．（每小题1分）because bring city easy even goal important make repeat they Chile （智利）is a long and beautiful country with ocean to the west and mountains to the east．Some of the villages are a very long way from 51 and some of the schools are very small．It is difficult for small schools to teach science 52 they don't have enough teachers or equipment（设备）．This is where the Science Bus Project can help．The bus 53 special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country．Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 54 science lessons or clubs．Sometimes the teachers 55 bring the equipment inside the classroom．The children do experiments（实验）．The materials used in the experiments are 56 to find，for example recycled plastic bottles，so that the class teacher can 57 the experiments with the class when the bus has gone．The 58 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile．Since 2012，the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile，and hundreds of teachers have learned how 59 their science classes fun and exciting．Science is 60 for all of us，as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】文章主要讲了科学公交车项目，介绍了主要的项目意义与具体事项等．【解答过程】（51）cities．考查名词．根据句意，有一些村子离__有很远的路程且有一些学校很小．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"城市"，用cities．故答案为cities．（52）because．考查连词．根据句意，对于小学校来说教科学是很困难的，__他们没有足够的老师和设备．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答。
2020年上海市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7．A．Driving cars．B．Riding horses．C．Writing plays．D．Drawing cartoons．8．A．6．B．10．C．12．D．20．9．A．Safe．B．Boring．C．Expensive．D．Interesting．10．A．In April．B．In May．C．In June．D．In July．11．A．To live near his office．B．To have a new job．C．To live close to friends．D．To have a quiet life．12．A．At Gate 2．B．At Gate 5．C．At Gate 15．D．At Gate 30．13．A．Drinks for dinner．B．Place for dinner．C．Time for dinner．D．Food for dinner．14．A．Mum and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．D．Policewoman and driver．C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15．Animals like snakes（蛇）usually get more attention because they look dangerous．16．Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important，too．17．Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them．18．Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals．19．Many people like watching Lucy's fun videos online．20．The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals．D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（10 分）21．It's been about since Alex's mum left home．22．Although nursing is not easy．Alex's mum likes to patients．23．Alex's mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine ．24．Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them ．25．Alex is his mum because she helps save lives．Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？63．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown．（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products？64．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school．（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65．The 13﹣year﹣old one﹣﹣armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans．（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13﹣year﹣old one armed basketball player．66．Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme．（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme．67．"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary．（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai．68．belongs to，hardworking，in the end，students，success （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese？A new road to a big world．Small class：10﹣15 students．Professional teachers：rich experience in leaching．Self﹣fit course：studying at your own pace．slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays ﹩500 per course each termOffline courseson weekends ﹩650 per course each termon workdays ﹩350 per course each termOnline courseson weekends ﹩400 per course each term55 West Main Street，Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8，Bus515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available____74____69．The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．A．business skills B．modern world history C．spoken English D．the Chinese language 70．The underlined word "skyrocketing" means"A"．A．rising quickly B．returning suddenly C．dropping slowly D．disappearing completely 71．We can learn from the information in the box that．A．the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB．China is an important partner in the worldC．it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD．English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72．The advantage of"self﹣fit course" is that you may choose your own．A．class size B．speed to learn C．language teacher D．place to park 73．Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？A．﹩500．B．﹩650．C．﹩350．D．﹩400．74．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank？A．Selected BooksBuy One，Get One FreeB．Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC．For more informationContact Angela at 860﹣343﹣5807D．Guest speaker：Ann BellaRoom 300 2：00 p．m．July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school，and it feels like home．So it is not always easy to say" 75 " to middle school．After entering high school，you may face some new challenges．The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills．Most students need support．Teachers and parents may give you a hand．However，you can't 76 others all the time．What can you do？Here are some suggestions：▪Understand what kind of learner you are．Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying．Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home．Some students focus better in the morning；others at night．Find the right 78 so that yourefforts will work well．▪Learn to be better organized．It might be helpful when you get used to making a to﹣do﹣lit of all your schoolwork，and checking each item off when it is completed．Try to 79 your work．This will create smaller，more manageable tasks out of the larger ones．Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step．▪Form good reading habits．Read every day ﹣the more，the better．It doesn't matter what you read．Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice．Newspapers provide plenty of details and background．80 ，information you get from newspapers is usually official and true．High school life can be enjoyable．Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop．Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!（75）A．hello B．bye﹣bye C．sorry D．thanks（76）A．care for B．depend on C．compete with D．worry about（77）A warm B．clean C．quiet D．safe（78）A．time B．place C．habit D．skill（79）A．divide B．finish C．remember D．correct（80）A．For example B．In brief C．On average D．In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）"Meatballs again？I hate meatballs!" Henry cried loudly．"I'm not eating this!" Henry's mum and dad looked at each other．This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner．"We're going to let you take over dinnertime．You can pick the food and cook your meals，'Mum said．"Good．We're going to eat good food every night!" Henry answered．The next day，Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 "We're going to have chicken tonight，and noodles tomorrow，" Henry said．"Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken？We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal，"，said Mum．"We can have cabbage，"Henry said．After he finished shopping，it was time to make his f 84 meal．He believed that this would be his favourite meal．Since he had never cooked，his parents were both there to help him．"There's a lot to do，"Henry thought，as he looked at the mess in the kitchen．He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner．It took almost two hours to cook．When dinner was finally finished，Henry was tired and h85 ．But he was so excited﹣he made dinner!"I don't like cabbage，" cried Sophia，Henry's little sister，at the table．Henry felt quite upset．He had worked so hard on dinner，but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!"I'm sorry．I didn't know this could be so hard，" Henry felt like he might cry．He began to r 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table．"It's 0K，Henry．You worked really hard．We' ll take back dinner responsibilities．You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up，"Dad said．Henry felt released．He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again．D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分）"Just because you can't see something，that doesn't mean it's not there．"This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor（雕刻家）Willard．The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin．You can see them clearly only through a microscope（显微镜）．Many people want to own his art pieces．He's been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements．At every one of his exhibitions，the question is always the same．How does he do it？The answer is very，very carefully．So carefully，in fact，that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths．Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates．To paint his works，he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush．Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process，and it isn't always enjoyable．"It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish，" he says．A single item can take at least several weeks to complete．People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time．His interest in creating small things began when he was five．He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants．Willard was not a strong student．He had difficulty in reading and spelling words．Some kids used to call him a loser．This made him feel small，so focusing on lite things helped him to feel big．The smaller his work got，the bigger he felt．A newspaper reporter said，"Willard has shown the world that he is special．Though_______ ，he_________．"88．Are Willard's art pieces big or small in size？89．When people visit Willard's exhibitions，what question do they always ask？90．What does Willard use to make a paintbrush？91．What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to？92．Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time？93．What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph？VI.Writing（作文）（20分）94．Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想．请以"Everyone can be special （天生我才）"为题，在留言区分享你的经历或见闻．（注意：1．短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．2．照抄阅读语篇不得分．）答案与解析Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．（6分）1—6 ：DAGFCEB．（8分）7—14：CADCABDBC．（6分）15—20：FTTFTFD．21．one month 22．look after 23．on time 24．feel better 25．proud ofPart 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）ll.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20 分）26．Which of the following words is pronounced /spi：tʃ/？（）A．speech B．space C．speed D．spend【知识考点】语音．【思路分析】speech演讲；space太空；speed加速；spend花费．【解题过程】speech [spiːtʃ]；space[speɪs]；speed [spiːd]；spend [spend]；可知选项A 与题干音标一致．故选：A．【总结归纳】题目考查语音知识，要求考生在日常学习中注意常见的字母组合在单词中的不同发音．做题时，要根据各选项中单词的读音来判断具体的字母组合在单词中的发音，最终选出答案．27．Kelly's cheese cakes were sold out within half_____hour at the night market．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了．【解题过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．half an hour"半小时"固定搭配．hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案．28．Mr．Smith always encourages his students to be active_____class．（）A．in B．by C．with D．from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动．【解题过程】A．in在里面B．by被C．with带有D．from来自．根据_____class，可知是指in class在课堂上，固定短语．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．The ancient town has been open to visitors_____about ten years．（）A．by B．for C．on D．though【知识考点】常用介词的辨析．【思路分析】这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年．【解题过程】A．by被B．for为了C．on在上面D．though虽然．根据about ten years，可知for引导时间段．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．_____friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture．（）A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化．【解题过程】A．I我；B．Me我；C．My我的；D．Mine我的；根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my．故选：C．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法．31．There_____more than two ways to solve this maths problem．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【知识考点】there be 句型．【思路分析】解决这道数学题的方法不止两种．【解题过程】根据more than two ways，可知是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，用are．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉there be句型的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．Randy wrote two novels．_____of them were made into films．I've seen them．（）A．None B．Both C．All D．Neither【知识考点】不定代词．【思路分析】Randy 写了两本小说．它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了．【解题过程】None，意为"没有一个"；Both，意为"两者都"；All，意为"全部"；Neither，意为"（两者）没有一个"．根据上文"Randy wrote two novels．"及下文"I've seen them．"可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影．故选：B．【总结归纳】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出正确的答案．33．﹣_____is in charge of the summer concert？﹣Jessie．She has a lot of experience．（）A．Where B．Why C．What D．Who【知识考点】疑问代词．【思路分析】﹣﹣谁负责夏季音乐会？﹣﹣杰西．她很有经验．【解题过程】Where在哪里．Why为什么．What什么．Who谁．根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"．故选：D．【总结归纳】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．34．Balanced diets are just as_____as regular exercise in our daily life．（）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【知识考点】形容词的原级比较．【思路分析】在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要．【解题过程】根据题干可知考查原级比较as…as，表示和…一样…，用形容词或副词的原形．此处是形容词修饰名词Balanced diets．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．Emma felt_____when her parents were on business trips．（）A．sadly B．angrily C．unfortunately D．lonely【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独．【解题过程】sadly悲哀地．angrily生气地．unfortunately不幸地．lonely孤独的．根据when her parents were on business trips"当她的父母出差时"可知，应该感到"孤独"．用lonely．故选：D．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．36．Every year thousands of tourists_____the mountain area to relax themselves．（）A．visited B．were visiting C．visit D．have visited【知识考点】一般现在时．【思路分析】每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下．【解题过程】visited过去式．were visiting过去进行时．visit参观，动词原形．have visited现在完成时．根据Every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit．故选：C．【总结归纳】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．37．Mike_____the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday．（）A．would move B．was moving C．has moved D．had moved【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居．【解题过程】根据this time yesterday，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是Mike第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法．38．The engineers will keep_____the project with the manager of the company．（）A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．to discuss【知识考点】动名词．【思路分析】工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查keep doing sth继续做某事．故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．39．Doctors tell us_____our hands before and after every meal．（）A．wash B．washed C．washing D．to wash【知识考点】不定式．【思路分析】医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．【解题过程】根据题干，可知考查tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事．故选：D．【总结归纳】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．40．According to the traffic law，children under 12_____ride bicycles on the road．（）A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．【解题过程】won't不将会．wouldn't不将会．needn't不必．mustn't不允许．根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车．用mustn't．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑1时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．41．﹣Tom，_____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me，will you？﹣All right．（）A．come B．came C．coming D．to come【知识考点】祈使句．【思路分析】﹣汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？﹣好的．【解题过程】根据题干，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉祈使句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club_____the dancing club？（）A．so B．but C．or D．for【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？【解题过程】so所以．but但是．or或者、还是、否则．for为了．根据Which club do you prefer to join"你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部"可知，象棋俱乐部"还是"舞蹈俱乐部．用or．故选：C．【总结归纳】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．43．Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park_____she gets the tickets．（）A．if B．until C．although D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．【解题过程】if如果；until直到…为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非．根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．"可知，if符合句意．故选：A．【总结归纳】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．44．﹣_____﹣It's a pleasure．（）A．Don't worry about the task．B．Thank you for showing me around．C．Be careful when you travel．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】谢谢你带我四处参观．不客气．【解题过程】A．Don't worry about the task．不要担心这个任务．B．Thank you for showing me around．谢谢你带我四处参观．C．Be careful when you travel．旅行时要小心．D．You' d better go to the dentist's now．你最好现在就去看牙医．根据It's a pleasure．可知应说谢谢你带我四处参观．故选：B．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，It's a pleasure．结合选项作答．45．﹣I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．﹣_____（）A．That's all right．B．I'm sorry．C．That's a good idea．D．I agree．【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】我认为安全带对道路安全很重要．我同意．【解题过程】A．That's all right．没关系；B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．That's a good idea．那是个好主意；D．I agree．我同意；根据I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety．可知应说我同意．故选：D．【总结归纳】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I think wearing seat belts is very importantfor road safety．结合选项作答．plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（8分）A．widely B．rebuild C．certainly D．receive E．expressA middle school had major problems with some of its buildings．Susan，the head teacher，invitedstudents to share their ideas about how to 46 the school．"We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like．We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes，" she said．The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper．Students 49 seemed very excited．And some said they couldn't wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year．【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法．【解题过程】（46）B．考查动词，根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+to do sth．根据We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like，可知，老师们想让学生决定它们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B．（47）E．考查动词，根据their own interests and hopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express．故选E．（48）A．考查副词，空格处修饰动词spread，用副词．此空表示"消息广泛地传播"．故选A．（49）C．考查副词，空格处修饰动词seem，用副词．根据seemed very excited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly．故选C．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．A．result B．collection C．necessary D．location E．connectedIn the beginning，the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off，as the school is in a very good 50 ．But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 ．"This school is an important part of the community and it's 52 that it should continue，" said one parent，adding，"It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process．This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school．I really think the school will develop with success．"【知识考点】选词填空．【思路分析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们努力一起保护学校，让它可以继续下去．【解题过程】（50）D．考查名词．good是形容词，后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此空表示"学校在非常好的位置"，故选D．（51）A．考查名词，the是定冠词，后接名词．根据But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A．（52）C．考查形容词，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语．根据This school is an important part of the community ，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去，故答案为necessary．（53）E．考查动词，closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词．根据句意，此空表示"学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起"，connect with"与……连接一起"，故选E．【总结归纳】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力．做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案．plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（8分）54．Nowadays，many have been used to work in dangerous situations．（robot）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】现在，许多机器人已经被用来在危险的情况下工作【解题过程】many"许多"修饰可数名词robot的复数robots"机器人"．故答案为：robots．【总结归纳】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．55．Uncle Andy tried different jobs，and finally chose to be a lawyer．（tenth）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】安迪叔叔尝试了十种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师．【解题过程】tenth第十，序数词．这里表示"十种不同的工作"，用基数词ten．故答案为：ten．【总结归纳】英语中的基数词是用于描述事物数量的多少，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．56．The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by ．（he）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】这个男孩开始住在学校里，学会自己管理时间．【解题过程】he他，主格．by oneself"独自"固定搭配．根据boy"男孩"可知，用he的反身代词himself"他自己"．故答案为：himself．【总结归纳】掌握固定搭配by oneself"独自"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．57．Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others．（soft）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】莉莉叫儿子轻轻把门关上，以免打扰别人．【解题过程】soft软的，形容词．这里修饰动词close"关闭"用副词softly"轻轻地"．故答案为：softly．【总结归纳】掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．58．On days，leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful．（wind）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】在刮风天，树叶落在地上，路看起来很美．【解题过程】wind风，名词．这里修饰名词days"天"用形容词windy"刮风的"．故答案为：windy．【总结归纳】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．59．If you red and yellow，what colour will you get？（mixture）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】如果你把红色和黄色混合，你会得到什么颜色的．【解题过程】mixture混合物，名词．句子缺少谓语动词．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．从句主语you"你"第二人称，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形mix"混合"．故答案为：mix．【总结归纳】分析句子缺少的成分及时态，根据提示，注意主语单复数变法，正确写出答案．60．Thanks to the of the smart phone，it's convenient to take photos anytime．（invent）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】由于智能手机的发明，任何时候拍照都很方便．【解题过程】invent发明，动词．这里是the+名词+of的结构．the invention of…"…的发明"．填名词invention"发明"．故答案为：invention．【总结归纳】掌握the+名词+of的结构，根据提示，正确写出答案．61．Sitting in front of the screen for too long is ．It's bad for your eyes．（healthy）【知识考点】单词填空．【思路分析】长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．这对你的眼睛不好．【解题过程】空处需用形容词作表语，根据It's bad for your eyes．可知，空处需用healthy对应的形容词unhealthy"不健康的"，此处表示长时间坐在屏幕前不利于健康．故答案为unhealthy．【总结归纳】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意形容词作表语的用法．plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，42 -47题每空格限填一词）（14分）62．The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English．（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English？【知识考点】句型转换．【思路分析】﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事．﹣﹣这个中学生能用英语讲中国传统故事吗？【解题过程】含有情态动词can的句子，变一般疑问句Can提前．谓语动词用原形tell"讲述"．故答案为：Can；tell．【总结归纳】一般疑问句变法，要考虑助动词、be动词、情态动词等的用法，还要考虑时态、人。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.
25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition?
A. Complete a form.B. Post a picture.C. Send an email.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. readyB. healthyC. lucky
2. A. a bowl of noodlesB. a pair of shoesC. a box of pencils
3. A. write on the cardB. run to the parkC. play in the yard
29. work in a________ shop
30. Form________ to September
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up______ the station.
A. College students.B. Middle school students.C. Primary school students.
23. When is the competition?
A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th.
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello． B．Saying thanks． C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser． B．A pen． C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache． B．He has a headache． C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese． B．French． C．English．5．A．In a bank． B．At the 200． C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi． B．She'll go by bus． C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema． B．Go to the birthday party． C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany． B．In China． C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa． B．Sarah． C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man wantA．Black． B．White． C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoesA．156 yuan． B．160 yuan． C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to runA．When he was five years old． B．When he was ten years old． C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he startedA．Once a week． B．Twice a week． C．Three times a week．15．How is he nowA．Stronger． B．Taller． C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the pastBack in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water． 51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses． 53Who wouldn't want to live near a riverSome people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house． 54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick． How do people decide where to live55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers nowB．Why did people want to live near a riverC．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding whereto live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he； go； take； race； world； difficult； well； wide； have； be For most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popular．However， the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington， New Zealand．He is one of the （62） top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63） won five gold medals （奖牌） in the last few years．This year has been very（64） for Rick， however．In May， he had bad luck because he hurt （65） by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66） to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then， he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的） about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68）， though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you doYou may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it This is quite OK．Secondly， you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action isa better choice．Thirdly， you might want to pick them up and give them to an old manor woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice， you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment， you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them． As for young kids， they may always have such a question："When do I grow up"Yes!When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown upThese are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school， we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world， and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them， we can say that we have grown up．Remember： If we help others， others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passageThe writer did it by giving a（n） of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraphThere are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraphIt refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passageThe writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A： You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A： Really She's so nice and different!B： Sure， she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）A： I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）B： She's coming next Saturday morning．A： OK．Was your scarf made by your sister， tooB： No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）B： She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to youA：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do Few people want to have new challenges（挑战） 21 that age．However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day， 22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie" asked the old man． "You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation． 24 he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind． 25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job， so he practiced hard 27a better one．In his eighties， he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last， when the filming was done， the directorwas really pleased．Jing 30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who had never acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the bigthe challenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种， How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year， there were no trees left． One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking， we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人） in the future．That's to say， when we do something to the land， we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations． When we heard what he said， we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．Ittaught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking， we （3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人） in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据 when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to ．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm， people can ．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is trueA．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm， people can call （874）332﹣ 6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers"tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot． Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk． Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outsideat dark night．In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms ofa foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said． "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （ Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is itA．Story． B．News． C．Email． D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means" "．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph， we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school children C．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that " "．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is important C．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中 WELINGTON， Feb．20 （ Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．（48）A．词义猜测题．根据第二段中The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"可知该计划目前面向31所学校的7000名学生，到2021年初，这一数字将_____120所学校的21000名学生．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处extend意为"增加到"，与increase同义．故选A．（49）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．可知阿登在霍克湾的一所学校提供午餐时说．因此但是阿登在给学校的孩子们提供午餐．故选B．（50）D．推理判断题．根据文中 "Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．"可知在学校提供免费和健康的午餐是帮助新西兰成为世界上最适合学龄儿童的地方的方法之一．因此可知阿登的意思是孩子们吃得好会学得更好．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the RiverImagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days， it was hard to find。
2020年广东省深圳中考英语试卷附答案解析版
毕业学校姓名考生号绝密★启用前在2020 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 客观题（60 分）此I. 词汇（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. — Tom, let’s go to play basketball.卷— I’d love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A. checkB. finishC. correct2. — Your English teacher is very humorous.上— Exactly. She is very popular with us.A. friendlyB. outgoingC. funny3. — You are always there for me when I am in trouble.答— That’s what a friend should do.A. in fearB. in difficultyC. in surprise4. — Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.题— It was developed in China but served the world. A. createdB. discoveredC. searched5. — It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.— I can’t wait to watch it.无A. hardlyB. probablyC. almost6. — Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?— Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.效A. switch offB. take offC. get off英语试卷 第 1 页（共 12 页）7. — What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A. is filled withB. is made ofC. is covered with8. — Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.— That’s true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A. waitersB. buyersC. businessmenii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年广西贺州中考英语试题(word版含部分解析)
2020年贺州市初中毕业升学考试英语第I卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子,选画面。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子,选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
1._____2._____3._____4.______5.______(二)听句子,选答语。
（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子,选择恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
6.A. All right. B. You’re welcome. C. The same to you.7. A. I like it. B. I’m thirty. C. I’m tired.8. A. It’s great. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re kind.9. A. me, too. B. No, never. C. It’s far from here.10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s a small thing. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】CABBC(三)对话理解。
（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话,选择最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
11. Where is Mr White from?A. Japan.B. France.C. England.12. What kind of music does Bill like?A. Soft music.B. Rock music.C. Folk music.13. Who is taller now?A. Bob.B. Amy.C. Alice.14. How did Mary’s father go to Shanghai?A. By subway.B. By plane.C. By ship.15. What time does the first English lesson end in the afternoon??A. At 2:40 pm.B. At 3:15 pm.C. At 3:25 pm.【答案】CBABCB.听第一段长对话,根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。
河南省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.＄20.B.＄30.C.＄40.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
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2020学年初中毕业升学考试英语试题卷亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。
答题时，请注意以下几点：1．全卷共10页。
满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
2．答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3．答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。
卷一说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. Which is Gina’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. Where is Sarah now?A. In the library.B. In the museum.C. At home,3. What is Laura going to do?A. Go to the party.B. Go to the movie.C. Go shopping.4. Whose CD does the girl think it is?A. Helen’s.B. Mary’s.C. Susan’s.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a rest.B. Waiting for someone.C. Climbing the mountain. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个小题。
6. How long has the girl had the computer?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.7. Why does the girl want to give up the computer?A. It’s old and slow.B. The screen is too small.C. It doesn’t work any longer.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8. Why is Amy nervous?A. She is seeing the doctor.B. She has kept on working for long.C. She is worried about her competition.9. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Next week.10. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation?A, He can offer any help to Amy if necessary.B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him.C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. What is the weather like in the morning?A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Clear.12. What is the highest temperature tomorrow?A. 7 degrees.B. 9 degrees.C. 16 degrees.13. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to go south now?A. Highway 7.B. Highway 8.C. Highway 10.14. Why does the speaker remind people to avoid Highway 3?A. There is a traffic accident.B. It’s being repaired.C. The weather is too bad.15. How many kinds of reports are mentioned on the radio?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 16 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 17 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no !” Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 18 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents(凹痕).. One more won’t matter.”“I know. But it’s my19 ," Kevin said. “And he’s comingover this weekend.”“Maybe he won’t notice the dent,” Jimmy said.“Maybe he won't care,” Ben added,A bunch of “20 ”ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home.Maybe he could pretend（假装）he felt sick.But he didn’t like21 .Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa’s attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldn’t ask him to play this time.When 22 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn’t figured out what he was going to do.“Hey, Kev. How’re things?” Granclpa asked as he walked in.“Good.” Kevin could have told him the23 right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 24 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Any other time, Grandpa’s praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. “I’m 26 about the dent,” he explained what had happened.To Kevin’s surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of27 when you play them a lot. You can’t always protect them. The28 th ing is that you told me.”Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these when I fellover it 29 one night.”“So I’m not the only clumsy(笨拙的) one in the family?” Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 30 you stick with it, someday you’ll have your own.”Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.”Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.16. ( B )A. crayons B. instruments C. balls D. collections17. ( D )A. thought of B. looked for C. fixed up D. knocked into18. ( A ) A. carefully B.easily C. happily D. secretly19. ( C ) A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. brother’s20. ( A )A. maybes B. thanks C. regrets D. OKs21. ( C )A. communicating B. sharing C. lying D. comparing22. (D )A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday23. ( A )A. truth B. excuse C. joke D. plan24. ( B ) A. one B. two C. three D. four25. ( D ) A. happier B. taller C. healthier D. better26. ( B ) A. excited B. sorry C. crazy D. strange27. ( C ) A. me B. him C. you D. her28. ( A )A. important B. sad C. funny D. boring29. ( D )A. as usual B. without doubt C. in time D. by accident30. ( B )A.unless B.although C.if D. before三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。