雅思培训丨从经济学角度解析雅思写作政府类话题
雅思考试优秀作文范文12
雅思考试优秀作文范文：政府投资Government can only provide a limited range of services for citizens. Certain types of service, however, must be provided by government, whereas both government and private groups or individuals can shoulder the responsibility to provide the services.政府只能为公民提供有限范围的服务。
但是，某些类型的服务必须由政府提供，而政府和私人团体或个人都可以承担提供这些服务的责任。
A government must provide those services which are essential to the society. These include defense capabilities and social security. Private enterprise and the profit motive should not form part of these essential services. On the other hand, some services could be provided by either government or private groups or both. Education and health care are examples of such services. A government must provide at least a basic level of education and health care so all the citizens can have access to them. Private enterprises, though, could also provide services in these areas for those who wish to pay for them.一个政府必须提供那些对社会至关重要的服务。
经济发展类的雅思英语作文
经济发展类的雅思英语作文许多政府认为经济发展是他们最重要的目标。
然而一些人，认为其他类型的发展对于一个国家来说是同样重要的。
你对这两种观点有什么看法?下面是店铺整理的关于经济发展的雅思英语作文范文，大家可以参考参考。
‘economic progress' essayMany governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.People have different views about how governments should measure their countries’ progress. While economic progress is of course essential, I agree with those who believe that other measures of progress are just as important.There are three key reasons why economic growth is seen as a fundamental goal for countries. Firstly, a healthy economy results in job creation, a high level of employment, and better salaries for all citizens. Secondly, economic progress ensures that more money is available for governments to spend on infrastructure and public services. For example, a government with higher revenues can invest in the country's transport network, its education system and its hospitals. Finally, a strong economy can help a country’s standing on the global stage, in terms of its political influence and trading power.However, I would argue that various other forms of progress are just as significant as the economic factors mentioned above. In particular, we should consider the area of social justice, human rights, equality and democracy itself. For example, the treatment of minority groups is often seen as a reflection of the moralstandards and level of development of a society. Perhaps another key consideration when judging the progress of a modern country should be how well that country protects the natural environment, and whether it is moving towards environmental sustainability. Alternatively, the success of a nation could be measured by looking at the health, well-being and happiness of its residents.In conclusion, the economy is obviously a key marker of a country’s success, but social, environmental and health criteria are equally significant.(262 words, band 9)参考翻译人们对政府如何衡量国家进步有不同的看法。
经济发展的利弊雅思作文
经济发展的利弊雅思作文English Version:Title: The Pros and Cons of Economic DevelopmentEconomic development is a double-edged sword, offering substantial benefits while simultaneously presenting a myriad of challenges. On one hand, it leads to an enhancement in the standard of living and creates job opportunities, which are pivotal for societal progress. On the other hand, it can result in environmental degradation and widen the gap between the rich and the poor.One of the primary advantages of economic development is the improvement in the quality of life for the populace. With a robust economy, governments can invest in public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, which are essential for the well-being of citizens. Additionally, economic growth often correlates with a reduction in poverty rates, as it generates more employment opportunities and higher income levels.However, the pursuit of economic development can come at a cost to the environment. Industrialization and urbanization, key drivers of economic growth, can lead to deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity. These environmental impacts can have long-term consequences, undermining the very resources that support economic activities and human life.Furthermore, economic development can exacerbate social inequalities. While some individuals and regions may prosper, others may be left behind, leading to a polarization of wealth. This disparity can cause social unrest and erode the social fabric, which is detrimental to the overall health of a society.In conclusion, while economic development is crucial for societal advancement, it must be managed responsibly. Sustainable development practices that balance economic growth with environmental conservation and social equity are imperative. It is through this balanced approach that we can ensure the prosperity of both current and future generations.Chinese Translation:标题：经济发展的利弊经济发展是一把双刃剑，它在提供巨大利益的同时，也带来了众多挑战。
雅思大作文政府类
雅思大作文政府类In today's world, the role of government is a topic of great debate. Many people have strong opinions about the extent to which the government should be involved in the lives of its citizens. Some argue that the government should have a limited role, allowing individuals to make their own choices and take responsibility for their own actions. Others believe that the government should play a more active role in providing for the needs of its citizens and ensuring social and economic equality. In this essay, I will explore the various perspectives on the role of government and provide my own insights on the matter.One perspective on the role of government is that it should be limited, with a focus on protecting individual rights and freedoms. Proponents of this view argue that excessive government intervention can lead to a loss of personal freedom and individual responsibility. They believe that individuals should be free to make their own choices and that the government's role should be limited to maintaining law and order and protecting citizens from external threats. This perspective is often associated with libertarianism and a belief in small government.On the other hand, there are those who argue that the government should play a more active role in providing for the needs of its citizens. This perspective is often associated with social liberalism and a belief in the welfare state. Proponents of this view argue that the government has a responsibility to ensure that all citizens have access to basic necessities such as healthcare, education, and housing. They believe that government intervention is necessary to address social and economic inequality and to promote the common good.Another perspective on the role of government is that it should be focused on promoting economic growth and development. Proponents of this view argue that the government should create a favorable environment for business and investment, and should play a role in regulating the economy to ensure stability and growth. They believe that a strong economy is essential for the well-being of society as a whole, and that the government has a responsibility to promote economic prosperity.In addition to these perspectives, there are also those who argue that the government should play a role in protecting the environment and addressing climate change. Proponents of this view argue that the government has a responsibility to regulate industry and promote sustainable practices in order to protect the planet for future generations. They believe that environmental protection is a critical issue that requires government intervention and global cooperation.In my opinion, the role of government is complex and multifaceted. While I believe in the importance of individual freedom and personal responsibility, I also recognize the need for government intervention to address social and economic inequality, promote economic growth, and protect the environment. I believe that a balanced approach is necessary, with the government playing a role in addressing the needs of its citizens while also allowing for individual freedom and initiative. Ultimately, the role of government should be to promote the well-being of society as a whole, while respecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens.。
雅思作文观点库-话题3 政府类：政府如何影响行为
政府如何影响人的行为？：1. 知识A 提供知识和信息B 改变人们的态度，以教育他们做出正确的选择C 影响人们的行为背景：有些人不知道什么是正确的行动，通过提供知识和信息告知他们如果他们不采取正确的行动，他们将面临什么后果。
解释A-B:如果他们能在学校和媒体上获得信息，就可以教育他们做出正确的选择。
举例：在学习如何以环保的方式处理废物之前，他们应该了解回收尽可能多的废物对环境的重要性，以及在海滩上乱扔垃圾对海洋生物的威胁。
give information 提供信息change their attitude 改变态度take the right action 采取正确的行动face the consequences 面对结果make the right choice 做出正确的选择gain access to information 获取信息drop litter 丢垃圾marine life 海洋生物dispose of waste 处理废物The government influences people's behaviour by giving information and changing their attitude. Some people do not know what the right action is and what consequences they face if they do not take the right action. They can be educated to make the right choice if they gain access to information at school and in the media. For example, they should understand the importance of recycling as much waste as possible to the environment, and the threat of dropping litter on beach to marine life, before learning how to dispose of waste in responsible ways.2. 法律A 政府制定和执行法律B 人们很难克制自己的行为C 规范行为解释(A-B）：在某些情况下，人们很难控制自己的行为，即使他们意识到自己行为的后果，他们也很难表现出自我克制。
雅思大作文论点---政府投资
政府投资政府的投资主要有以下用途：国防(defense)：保护一个国家免受攻击或者其他威胁(protect a country against attack or other threats.)保证法律和公共秩序的实施(enforcement of law and public order)以及政府的运作(operation of government)；社会保障(social security)和医疗保健(health care systems)；福利(welfare)：为那些不能够自给自足的人(people who are unable to support themselves alone)提供经济援助(financial assistance)，包括退休和残疾人的福利(retirement and disability benefits)、失业工人的福利(unemployment benefits)等；政府援助在这一方面是很重要的，可以减轻社会压力(release the pressure of society)，并最终帮助这些人获得生存能力(gain the ability to survive)；公共运输(public transportation)和公共服务(public services)。
政府的资金主要来自于税收(taxes)、贷款(government borrowing)或者国际援助。
和政府投资相关的争执主要集中在关键行业(essential sectors)和无关紧要行业(non-essential sectors)——前者是为了公众的方便，可以带来直接和明显的好处(immediate and tangible benefits)，包括教育和医疗保健；而后者所带来的好处是间接的(indirect benefits)，可以给人们带来情感上的快乐(emotional wellbeing)，包括娱乐。
英语考试作文-雅思写作素材之政府类
英语考试作文雅思写作素材之政府类雅思写作素材之政府类为大家带来在雅思大作文当中，有关政府政策讨论话题的一些有用资料。
它们都包括历年写作题目的分析，思路的指导，一些实用的写作词汇。
今天我们就一起来看一看。
一、考察角度雅思写作政府类话题题目多从以下几个角度考察：1、涉及政府政策或是投资相关题目，比如题目1：It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes...对政府来说，花钱修建新建筑比保护历史建筑和传统住宅更为重要。
题目2：It is important for the governments to provide money to things that are beautiful and not just for things that are practical.对政府来说，重要的是提供资金给美好的事物，而不仅仅是实用的事物。
这类关于政府投资的话题。
2、涉及政府作用的话题。
比如题目3：People can solve important problems by themselves or with the help from their family members so there’s no need for the government to help them.3、其他政府类话题题目：Do you agree or disagree? The government should support scientific researches even though these researches have no practical use.During times of economic crisis, which area of spending do you think the government should reduce: education, healthcare or support for the unemployed?二、写作思路关于政府政策，学生要了解的是常考领域和政府措施，就领域而言，有医疗、社会保障、环保、教育等。
政府投资科技对经济的好处雅思作文
政府投资科技对经济的好处雅思作文你想过没，如果政府大把大把地把钱投到科技领域，那对咱经济来说，就像是给一辆有点旧的汽车加了超级燃料，一下子就动力满满了。
首先呢，政府投资科技就像种下了好多神奇的种子。
这些种子会慢慢长成参天大树，也就是各种创新型的企业。
你看那些科技初创公司，要是没有政府在早期投钱搞研发，可能连个影儿都没有。
比如说那些搞人工智能的小团队，一开始可能就几个人，在一个小办公室里，脑袋里有各种好点子，但是没资金啊。
政府一投资，他们就能买设备、雇人才，然后开发出超酷的人工智能产品，像智能语音助手之类的。
这不仅让这个小团队变成赚钱的企业，还能带动上下游产业。
上游的硬件供应商能卖更多芯片啦，下游的那些需要用到语音助手的软件开发商也能有新功能吸引用户了，整个产业链条就像被激活的齿轮，转得飞快，创造出大量的就业机会和经济效益。
再讲讲那些大型的科技项目，像是建设高速的网络基础设施。
政府出钱搞5G网络建设，这就像给整个国家铺上了一条超级信息高速公路。
有了这条高速路，电商行业就像开了挂。
小商家们能更快地把商品信息传送给顾客，顾客下单也更方便快捷。
比如说，以前你在网上买个东西，图片加载慢得要死，下单还老出问题。
现在有了5G，就像从牛车时代一下子进入了火箭时代。
这就促使更多人愿意在网上购物，电商企业销售额蹭蹭往上涨，交的税也多了，经济自然就更繁荣了。
而且，政府投资科技还能让国家在全球经济竞争中挺直腰杆。
就好比在一场科技马拉松比赛里，政府给本国的选手（科技企业）提供最好的跑鞋（资金和政策支持）。
当本国的科技企业在新能源、航天技术或者生物技术这些高端领域取得领先地位时，那就不仅仅是企业赚钱的事儿了。
其他国家都得来跟我们合作，或者购买我们的技术产品。
这就像你手里有个超级酷炫的玩具，大家都想要，只能按照你的规则来玩。
这样一来，我们国家在全球贸易中的话语权就大大增加了，能赚更多的外汇，经济实力也就越来越强了。
另外，科技发展还能改善传统产业的效率。
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析雅思大作文写作话题许多，雅思写作高频话题有政府类，社会类，教育类，环境类，科技类，媒体类及犯罪类等。
今日我给大家带来了雅思写作之6大写作话题解析,盼望能够关心到大家，一起来学习吧。
雅思写作之6大写作话题解析雅思写作解析—政府类写作话题政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。
比如政府是否应当禁烟，政府的钱应当花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教育，养老，国际救济等等。
1. Some people say the government should not put money in the arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on basic facility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府投资艺术还是基础设施建设。
2. Some people said the government should not put money on building theatres and sports stadiums, and they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree? 政府投资体育消遣还是医疗教育。
3. Some people say that the government should pay for the health and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. What is your opinion? 政府是否应当担当人们的医疗教育。
雅思 真题班4--政府投资类s
政府投资类政府投资类话题每年必考，比如政府要不要进行艺术领域的投资，政府要不要给想上大学的人买单，政府要不要加强法律法规的监管等等。
政府是否该花钱建剧院和体育馆Some people say government should not put money on building theatres and sports stadiums; they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree?政府是否应该花钱在雕塑和绘画上The government has spent a lot of money on sculptures and paintings in public places. Opponents of this practice argue that the money should have been spent in some better ways such as the general public’s health care. Do you agree or disagree？政府是否应确保人民有足够的住房、教育和健康医疗Some people believe that it is important for governments to ensure adequate housing, education and health care for their citizens, so the governments should use all resources to develop industrial bases rather than to rural areas. What do you think of the opinion?政府应该致力于发展科研而非人文教育Economy is of vital importance to a developing country. Some people think that governments of such countries should devote to development of scientific research rather than humanity education such as literature and art. Do you agree or disagree?其它类似话题：政府是否该花钱建博物馆政府是否该花钱资助艺术家政府是否该花钱购买武器，扩大国防开支政府是否该花钱投资太空研究常用单词1.impoverished：2.undeniable：3.hygienic conditions：4.eradicate poverty：5.attract foreign capital：6.optimize people’s living conditions：7.limited budget：8.public facilities：9.tertiary industry：10.intellectual resources：11.total government revenue：id-off workers：13.disposable income：14.control the outbreak of communicable disease：15.prevention and treatment work：16.expand domestic demand：17.agriculture, rural areas and farmers：18.pilot projects：19.post-disaster reconstruction：20.returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures：政府投资类话题参考观点1、保护艺术Arguments （赞成）1)经济The financial support to art industries can help _________________________ forthe poor. One example would be the shooting of films which need large numbers ofordinary people.2)生活Beautiful paintings, fair-sounding operas and other works of art enhance ___________________________.3)教育Artistic education offers the young generation opportunities to __________________________________.Counterarguments （反对）1)生活水平In China, millions of people live under _________________. Artistic funding is__________ to them.2)经济The government has a limited budget, so the taxpayers’ money should be made fulluse of to benefit _____________________, instead of being spent on_______________________ who share artistic interests.3)资金来源Government funding inevitably produces mediocre or even hokey art, whilemusicians, artists, actors and drama companies can _________________________________________.2、富国有责任帮助穷国Arguments （赞成）1)医疗The aid from rich countries provides good medical care and helps ________________________________ in the poor countries. Malaria, cholera and smallpox wereonce severe threats to people’s health. With the help of WHO and some developedcountries, such diseases have been ______________.2)经济The advanced technology provided by the rich countries enables poor countries to_____________________________________________.3)环境Financial aid is the only way for poor countries to deal with ________________.By helping the poor countries, rich countries are actually protecting theenvironment that we all share.Counterarguments （反对）1)Financial aid from rich countries is often given out of political purposes. If acountry receives the aid, it will have to accept the political conditions combinedwith it. (角度：)2)Statistics show that the poorer a country is, the worse the corruption exists. It isoutrageous that corrupt officials in developing countries misspend or pocket the aid.（角度：）3)Developed countries have inherent right to use their money in a better way, such asimproving national health care system, investing in domestic infrastructureconstruction, and assisting their own poor people.（角度：）3、城乡差距加大Reasons （原因）1)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Solutions （解决办法）1)___________________________________________________________________2)_________________________________________________________________________________________3)___________________________________________________________________范文：2008/03/08As the number of cars running on the street keeps increasing, road systems should be expanded. Some people think the government should pay for it. Some people think the car owners should pay for it. What is your opinion?With the acceleration of economy, more and more cars appear on roads, which in turn demands faster development of the road systems. But now people can not agree on the issue who shall pay for the construction of roads. In my opinion, both the government and car owners shall be responsible for the cost of expanding road systems.It is generally acknowledged as the government’s duty to build and maintain the infrastructure facilities such as transportation and communication systems which basically ensures the smooth running of economy as well as conveniences in social life. Government collects its revenue through the form of taxes, which is in turn used for the benefits of taxpayers. Consequently, the cost of building new road systems shall be allocated from the government’s annual budget. Besides, the government shall also be responsible for the organization and supervision of the construction for the public interests.However, that does not mean car owners are totally free of obligations-they are at least partly responsible for the projects, as they, out of all citizens, are the main beneficiaries of road construction. Logically, they shall make special contribution to such undertakings. Moreover, road construction is exceptionally costly, if it is totally funded by government revenue, it would be unfair for other taxpayers who do not own cars—there is no reason for them to pay equally much when they actually benefit much less.To sum up, the government shall mainly undertake the financial support as well as management work for road construction, while car owners must also offer special funds for their privilege of using the roads.Useful Expressions2.in turn：反过来3.car owners：车主4.pay for：为…付款munication system：通讯系统6.consequently：结果是7.be responsible for：对…负责8.public interests：公众利益9.make contribution to：为…做出贡献10.costly: 昂贵的11.privilege: 特权Advanced Phrases1.acceleration：加速2.expand road systems：拓宽道路系统3.be acknowledged as：被认作是4.build and maintain：建造和维持5.infrastructure facilities：基础设施6.annual budget：年度预算7.be funded by：由…资助8.the smooth running of economy：经济的平稳运行9.to sum up：总而言之10.free of obligations：毫无责任Useful Sentences1. With the acceleration of economy, more and more cars appear on roads随着经济的加速增长，越来越多的车出现在路上。
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雅思培训丨从经济学角度解析雅思写作政府类话题朗阁雅思培训中心周莉引言根据今年问世的剑11来看，政府类话题占据了非常重要的地位，Test 1、2、4都是与政府职能类相关的题目，并且都是Argumentation类型，自2015年以来，政府职能类话题平均每两个月出现一次。
对于大多数考生来说，此类话题较为陌生，并常伴有话题交叉，角度多样的特性，比如经常与教育、医疗、城市建设、犯罪等话题相结合，因此在背景知识和社会阅历的缺失下，考生往往不知从何下笔。
由于绝大多数的政府类题目都与政府投资、支出相关，因此在本文中，朗阁专家将从经济学的角度论述政府存在的意义和政府的职能特性，以帮助烤鸭们积累相关的话题知识、原版语料，并配以2012-2016年雅思写作政府类话题真题（见Appendix A），扩展解题思路。
Why governments exist?政府是一个我们熟悉而又陌生的话题。
我们的生活的各个方面比如学习、工作、生活都与政府息息相关，但是对其的探究却并不充分，这导致了大多数学生在论述此类话题时都会存在话语空洞的问题。
要了解政府的职能，我们首先看一下政府存在的目的和原因。
Parkin (2012, p.372)在《Economics》一书中说到“Governments exist for three major reasons. First, they establish and maintain property rights. Second, they provide nonmarket mechanisms for allocating scarce resources. Third, they implement arrangements that redistribute income and wealth”. 首先，政府存在的第一个理由是建立和维护产权，也就是说设定并执行相应的法律体系(set up and enforce legal system)——管控职能(supervision & regulation); 第二，政府提供了非市场机制(nonmarket mechanism)来分配稀缺的资源(allocate scarce resources)。
经济学中的资源通常指自然资源(land)、劳动力(labour)、生产资本(capital)、以及企业家资源(entrepreneurship)。
由于资源的稀缺性(scarcity), 市场的利己性(self-interest)不会服务于社会利益(social interest), 有时有些公共品(public goods)比如国防、基础设施(infrastructure construction)，和有益品(merit goods)就会产出不足，比如教育、医疗、科研等，因此需要政府来进行资源的再配置(reallocation)。
最后，政府主要通过税收(taxation)和财政支出(expenditure)进行财富的重新分配，缩小贫富差距(bridge thegap of wealth/eliminate economic inequality)。
后两项都属于政府的财政职能(fiscal function)。
真题分析对应到雅思大作文题目，朗阁雅思培训中心的专家通过总结2012-2016年相关的政府话题，发现雅思大作文的考题正如上述的政府职能一样，分成了财政和管控两方面，并且前者的频次约为后者的3倍（如图一显示）。
财政职能又进一步地分成：1). 花费由政府承担还是其他（分为个人、公司及其他）；2). 政府是应该投资A还是B；3). 政府是否应该投资A（主要为教育和城市生活领域）。
管控职能又可分成：1). 该由政府管控还是个人的责任和选择2). 政府是否应该管控A通过话题的罗列，不难发现，和政府类产生火花的高频领域涵盖了教育、健康、艺术、科技等（字体颜色对应图中题目，图中数字代表考试日期），这些都属于政府可以提供的有益品(merit goods), 也就是经济学中所称有外部效益的混合品(mixed goods with external benefits)——介于公共品public goods和私人品private goods之间的，是指那些当此类产品被消耗时，会对除使用人以外带来好处的产品，比如Parkin (2012, p.375)对于education的描述：”But your being educated brings benefits to others. It brings benefits to your friends who enjoy your sharp, educated wit and it brings benefits to the community in which you live because well-educated people with a strong sense of fellowship and responsibility toward others make good neighbours.”中阐述了education对于受教育者的朋友和社区的好处，整段语料可以直接当作雅思写作的论据。
因此，同理，健康、艺术、科技不仅对个人，也对整个社区、城市、国家产生外部效益(external benefits), 当寻找论点论据支持“政府应该投资or管控这类商品”时，可以从个人、家庭、社会等方面考虑政府投资or管控的好处，e.g. 政府是否应该提供free education (20120906 & 20140109)、free public libraries (20120112); 政府是否应该管控pollution、housing & health (20151010)。
其次，当遇到“由政府还是个人（或公司）投资（或负责）A”的时候，也可通过如下论述逻辑：A是merit goods→能带来external benefits, 但由于资源的稀缺性→个人或公司无法满足需求→需要政府重新分配资源(land、labour、capital & entrepreneurship)（or缩小贫富差距、or完善监管制度）。
最后此类“政府应该投资A还是B”的题型，解题的重点在于A和B分别的pros & cons,而不在government本身是否应该去监管或投资，因此论证的重心需要从政府方面有一定的转移，根据具体情况，具体分析A和B。
比如：政府应该投资Art而不是health和education (20120526), 此时只需重点分析双边的pros & cons即可。
图一、2012-2016年雅思写作政府类话题分类图ReferenceParkin, M. (2012). Economics. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc.Appendix A 2012-2016雅思写作政府类话题真题集2012.01.12Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via Internet. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2012.05.26Some people believe that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2012.06.14Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012.09.06Some people believe that everyone has the right to receive university education，so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2012.09.15Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather than the research for less useful subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2013.05.25Some people believe that government money should be spent on important things rather than arts such as painting and music. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2013.06.06Some people think that the government should offer financial support and care to old people, while others think that people should save money for their future life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2013.07.27The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments' expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2013.08.17In some countries governments pay the money for students' university fees，while in other countries, students pay for themselves. Do advantages of governments paying for the students outweigh its disadvantages？2013.09.28Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should strictly control the use of fresh water, as it is limited resource. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2014.01.09The best way for the government to solve traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree？2014.02.13Towns and cities are attractive places. Some people suggest that the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2014.02.22Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 2014.07.19The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe this is individuals' responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2014.08.09Some people think that the government should ban dangerous sports, but others think that people should have the freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2014.08.16In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?2014.09.20Some people think that the governments of developing countries should introduce new technology to improve the quality of life, while some people believe that the best way is to develop education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2014.10.02Government funding should only be provided for the best students as scholarships. Other funding of universities should come from student fees and private organizations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.06.13Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities, the government encourages businesses move to the rural area. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2015.07.23Some people say that the government should regard the health care as the first priority, but some others believe that there are more important priorities to spend the taxpayers' money. Discuss both view and give your opinion. 2015.10.10Some people think governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and diseases. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2015.10.31Some people believe that many people who work for creative arts such as painting, theatre and music should be supported financially by government. Others think that artists in creative arts should be supported by other sources instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2016.01.09Some people think that governments should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects for the development of the country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.01.30In some cities, governments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hour. Do you think this development is positive or negative?2016.03.19Some people think health care should be made free for all people, while others believe people should pay for health care by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（本文来自朗阁教育雅思培训考试教研组，供广大考生学习使用，转载请注明出处）。