四川省成都市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编:完成对话(部分答案)
四川省成都市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编完成对话四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题Complete the dialogue. Fill in each blank with only one word.At the youth clubJudy: Hello, Mary. Great to see you.Mary: Hello, Judy. What a____76____ to see you here. I thought you must be shopping with your mother now.Judy: I know you are all busy with the party. So I come here to ____77____ you.Mary: Thank you! That'll be the best. I really need you to give me a____78____.Judy: It's OK. Tell me about it.Mary: Well, this is a Scottish style party, We want our guests to feel the traditional atmosphere(氛围)Judy: Oh, I see.Mary: At first we bought some bagpipes but now we find that ____79____in our class can play.Judy: That's too bad. Emm, why don't you ask for some help from the students in the music ____80____Mary: That's right, They often perform in some important musical activities and they can play Scottish music well.Judy: That's the point. I'm sure everyone will have a good time. Then, what other things still trouble you?Mary: See, the guests can choose to make some clothes out of the special tartan cloth (布) as presents, for example, some ____81____to keep the neck warm for themselves. As we know it's really cold in____82____,that would be a good idea. But...Judy: What's wrong ?Mary: The problem is that we can't find ____83____tartan cloth for them.Judy: Emm, how ____84____people will come?Mary: More than 30. You know, if each person needs 1meter of the tartan cloth, they will needat least 30 meters.Judy: Don't ____85____about it. My aunt just came back from Scotland. I'm sure she can help us.Mary: Thank you so much, Judy. You really help us a lot.Judy: You are welcome.【答案】76. surprise77. help 78. hand79. nobody 80. class81. scarves82. winter 83. enough84. many 85. worry【解析】这个对话是Judy和Mary在青年俱乐部的对话,Mary希望得到Judy的帮助来组织聚会。
【76题详解】根据下文“I thought you must be shopping with your mother now.”可知上文是说“在这儿见到你很吃惊”。
surprise名词,吃惊。
根据题意,故答案为surprise。
【77题详解】句意:因此我来这儿帮助你。
根据上文“I know you are all busy with the party.”可知,这里是说来着帮助你,动词不定式to+动词原形。
help动词,帮助。
根据题意,故答案为help。
【78题详解】句意:我真得需要你帮助我。
根据上文“Thank you! That'll be the best.”可知,这里是需要你的帮助。
短语give sb. a hand 帮助某人。
根据题意,故答案为hand。
【79题详解】句意:起初我们买了一些风笛,但现在我们发现班上没有人会弹。
根据上文“At first we bought some bagpipes”可知下文是没有人会弹。
nobody不定代词,没有人。
故答案为nobody。
【80题详解】句意:你为什么不向音乐班的学生求助。
根据“why don't you ask for some help from the students”可知,这里是音乐班的学生们。
根据题意,故答案为class。
【81题详解】句意:有些围巾是为了给自己保暖。
根据上文“See, the guests can choose to make some clothes out of the special tartan cloth (布) as presents”可知,这里是说一些围巾。
scarf名词,围巾,some+名词复数形式。
这里用复数形式。
故答案为scarves。
【82题详解】句意:我们知道冬天很冷。
根据“for example, some ____6____to keep the neck warm for themselves.”可知这里是冬天是很冷。
winter名词,冷。
根据题意,故答案为winter。
【83题详解】句意:问题是我们找不到足够的格子布给他们。
根据上文“What's wrong ?”可知下文是不能找到足够的格子布。
enough足够的。
根据题意,故答案为enough。
【84题详解】句意:有多少人会来?根据下文“More than 30.”可知这里是提问how many来提问数量。
根据题意,故答案为many 。
【85题详解】句意:别担心。
根据下文“My aunt just came back from Scotland. I'm sure she can help us.”可知,上文是不要担心。
worry about…担心;助动词Don't后跟动词原形,根据题意,故答案为worry。
四川省成都市邛崃市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题完成对话。
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。
一空一词。
把答案按编号一次填入下方空格内。
A: Hi, Steven. Could I talk to you for a second?B: Sure! You looked pretty worried, Emily, what ____51____?A: I think I know what I really like. I decided to be a ___52___ in the future.B: Good for you! I know you won a large number of prizes in competitions and you are so interested in playing the piano.A: But I’m afraid my parents won’t let me do that. I wasn’t even ____53____ enough to talk to them.B: How come? I heard that you and your parents have quite a good ____54____.A: We do, but this is about my future life. Between hobbies and study, we are all clear what choices our parents will make.B: I know many students who have ____55____ problems like you. They also worry that their parents cannot understand them. So these students just give up their own thoughts(想法) and finally follow their ___56___.A: Oh, I can’t ____57____ the life without things I really love. To be professional like Richard Clayderman or Lang Lang is always my dream. I began to play the piano when I was three. It’s 11 years and how can I give up my dream ___58___?B: What’s your plan then?A: I’ll talk to my parents. They care about me and I’m pretty sure they want me to live a happy li fe. I’ll study harder at the same time so that they can support(支持)me ____59____.B: Great choice. You’ll never know how far you can go ____60____ you try your best.A: So lucky to meet you today. I now know how important playing the piano is to me after talking to you.B: Glad that I could help. Hope your parents will support your dream.【答案】51. happened52. pianist53. brave 54. relationship55. similar56. parents’57. stand/imagine58. easily 59. finally60. unless【解析】本段对话主要是Emily向Steven倾诉自己的烦恼,讨论自己对未来的计划等。
2019-2020学年四川省成都市英语八年级(上)期末监测模拟试题
2019-2020学年四川省成都市英语八年级(上)期末监测模拟试题一、选择题1.Will you play a part ______ the animals?A.save B.to saveC.in saving D.in save2.We will meet _______ 5 minutes _______ the school gate.A.after;at B.in;on C.in;at D.at;in3.Minnie_______ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A.keeps B.takes C.promises D.gets4.Jenny made a mistake again because she never does things . A.careful;carefully B.careless;carefulC.careless;carefully D.careful;carelessly5.— Mom, shall we eat out or stay in?— _________, Susan.A.No problemB.Of course notC.It’s up to youD.Good idea6.Mr. Smith is so ________ that he can buy such an expensive car.A.cleverB.cuteC.richD.interesting7.Joe often helps his friend ______ English.A.for B.at C.with D.about8.He heard ______ his pen friend just now,and now he is reading it.A.of B.about C.from D.on9.—What's your______, Sarah?—I like reading quietly at home.A.number B.planC.resolution D.hobby10._____ he ______ to the mountains with his friends last Sunday?A.Did; wentB.Does; goC.Does; wentD.Did; go11.—________?—It's Saturday.A.What's the date? B.What time is it?C.What day is it today? D.What's day?12.一My shirt needs washing. Could you please help me with that, Mary?一 . Do it yourself.A.No way B.Not reallyC.No problem D.Sounds great13.People will live _______150 years old.A.at B.be C.to be D.on14.It's quite exciting__________ me__________ the Internet.A.for;surfB.for;to surfC.to;surfD.for;surfing15.My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A.joinB.to joinC.joinedD.joining16.Did your father go_____?A.somewhere interestingB.anywhere interestingC.interesting somewhereD.interesting anywhere17.Did you have fun ________ in the park last weekend?A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings18.It’s difficult for an old man ________ his head with his foot.A.reach B.reaches C.to reach D.reached19.—Is there _______ in today’s magazine?—No,there is n’t.A.anything special B.something specialC.special anything D.special something20.(题文)-Why do you like running so much, Mr. Green?-Well, it's good for my_____________.A.diary B.time C.idea D.health二、单词填空21.根据句意和首字母提示,完成句中所缺单词1)We should brush our _________(tooth) every day.2)—What’s Jane doing? —She’s b____________ her sister.3)What is she doing for v______?4)—How do you come to school? —I usually ride a b___________ to school.5)I want to s _____ an e-mail to my aunt.三、句型转换22.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)
A.silly, to helpB.crazy; to helpC.surprising; helpingD.poor; helping
7.My little sisterhas no ideaabout the Christmas present. (Which is the same as the underlined part?)
A.has a lookB.doesn't knowC.has good funD.doesn't say a word
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——恐怕这次我考不出好成绩。——加油,别这么说。我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Come on!加油;That's right!那是对的;Never mind.没关系;Well done!做的好。根据下文“Don't say such things. I believe you can do it.”可知上网呢是加油。根据题意,故选A。
2. A.earB.nearlyC.heartD.hear
3. A.southernB.cloudyC.trousersD.ground
4. A.leatherB.athleticsC.bathroomD.depth
5. A.chemistryB.changedC.chanceD.choose
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A
四川省成都市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编:完形填空专题
完形填空专题四川省简阳市镇金学区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题七、完型填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题;计20分。
A篇每题2分,计10分;B篇每题1分,计10分)AMost children like to watch TV. They can watch talk shows, talent shows, news, game shows , sports shows and soon. They are very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and ·know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn on the radio. But they can learn 46 and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can’t see_46 over the radio.TV helps to open children's eyes. TV helps to open their_ 48 _, too. They learn better ways to do things. They_ 49 find the world now is smaller than before..Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons on weekdays. But _ 50 children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can't have a good rest. How about you , my young friend?46. A. worse B. more difficult C. better .47. A. something B. everything C. anything48. A. minds B. eyes C. ears49. A. can’t B. can C. hardly50. A. a little B. a few C. a lotBLast summer vacation, I took a trip to Yunnan. It’s really a 51place-----green mountains, cleanrivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are 52 . When you look around, you can see beautiful views. So every year there are quite 53 visitors. There are all kinds of strange stones. Some of the small stones(石头) look like beautiful girls.54 stones look like animals such as cats, ducks,55 , elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone 56 a beautiful girl in a legend(传说) is the most famous. Its name is A Shima. I also went to Li Jiang. The roads in the city are just like the Eight Diagrams(八卦图). Any road in the city goes to the 57 of Li Jiang. A river runs through the whole city. If you go 58 the river, you’ll never get lost. I like the elephants there best. An elephant is much taller than me! I 59 up to the back of the elephant, though I was very afraid at first. But the elephant was very friendly.The trip to Yunnan was so 60 that I will never forget it. Do you want to go there?51. A. beautiful B. hot C. dirty52. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. everywhere53.A. a few B. a little C. a lot54. A. Other B. Others C. Another55. A. museums B. hills C. mice56. A. as B. like C. for57. A. center B. top C. countryside58. A. on B. in C. along59. A. climbed B. ran C. walked60. A. wonderful B. terrible C. boring46-50:CCABB51-55:ABAAC 56-60: BACAA四川省成都市师大一中2019-2020学年八年级上册英语半期考试七,完形填空(共15小题,A偏每小题2分;B篇每小题1分;计20分)ALots of people start each year with new year’s resolutions . A resolution is ____46____ a that you make to help you live a be tter life . Here are some of my friends’ New Year resolutions.Tony is going to improve his Chinese and get better ____47____. He improves to work harder than before. Jenny hopes to be healthier. She is going to listen to her body and sleep ____48____. I want to be healthier ,too. As the saying goes , “A n Apple a day ____49____ the doctor away .” I will eat some fresh fruit every day .It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution. What’s ____50____ is that you should keep it . Don't let it work only for a few days or weeks .46. A. example B. promise C. message47. A. language B. grades C. culture48. A. lot B. more C. much49. A. keeps B. scares C. runs50. A. comfortable B. important C. commonBThat year I went to the college . On the first day of their term . I was ____51____ surprised that I found an old lady sat next to me. she was very old , but she looked very ____52____.I was interested in what may have made her come to college ____53____her age . “In fact , I always dreamed of having a colleg e educati on and now I'm getting ____54____!”She told me . Later ,we ____55____friends .At the end of the term, we asked her to ____56____ something with us . I will ____57____ forget what she said . She said :”We do not stop working because we are young ; we grew old because we ____58____. do you hope to stay young and be happy ? Do you have a dream ? I had a dream of going to college . It almost took ____59____ of my lifetime , but here I am . Never lose your dreams and they never give up .” We were all ____60____ by Rose’s words . And I still remember her words in all my life , so I never lose my dreams and always try my best to achieve them .51. A. too B. so C. such52. A. tired B. simple C. good53. A. at B. in C. of54. A. one B. it C. some55. A. becomes B. became C. will become56. A. tell B. share C. talk57. A. never B. sometimes C. always58. A. change B. stop C. work59. A. some B. all C. none60. A. touched B. cared C. heard七:完形填空46~50: BBBAB51~60: BCAAB BABBA四川省成都邛崃市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题七、完形填空。
四川省成都市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编:补全对话(部分答案)
四川省成都市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编补全对话四川省成都市邛崃市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题B) 补全对话。
根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
并将选项的编号字母依次填在答题卡得相应位置。
A: Mom, it’s Dad’s birthday the day after tomorrow. Will we eat out then?B: No.___11___So I’ll cook at home.A: Ok.____12____B: A lot of things, of course. We need…A: Wait a minute, Mom. ____13____ Oh, here it is.B: We need meat, vegetables, fruit and…Oh, I can’t remember other things right now.A: ____14____B: Oh, yes. We need to order one from a store tomorrow. If we don’t do that, we won’t get it then. A: ____15____B: You’re right.A. What do we need to prepare?B. What about the birthday cake?C. If we eat out, we will spend much money.D. I’ll get a piece of paper and write them down.E. I think we can do that on the way to the supermarket.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. E【解析】本文是妈妈和孩子在讨论后天爸爸生日的计划。
四川省成都市2019-2020学年八上英语期末调研试卷
四川省成都市2019-2020学年八上英语期末调研试卷一、选择题1.I arrived in China last Sunday.A.reached B.reached toC.got D.get to2.What about _____out for a walk?A.go B.going C.went D.to go3.I hated my new school at first, but I made lots of friends and now I _________ it.A.getB.takeC.fitD.Love4.This book is the same as that one. There are no ________ between them.A.ideasB.rulesC.differencesD.problems5.We had a discussion ________ them ________ TV shows.A.with,about B.about,with C.for,about D.about,for6.—Oh, you didn’t carry an umbrella with you! Didn’t you listen to the weather report?— . But it when I left my home.A.Yes; didn’t rain B.No; didn’t rainC.Yes; wasn’t raining D.No; was raining7.—How much did you _______ on your new watch?— 2588 yuan.A.take B.cost C.spend8.Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup. A.to;to B.to;on C.on; on D.on, to9.This is your father's watch. Please ________.A.give him itB.give it to himC.give it for himD.give them to him10.— ______ today?—It’s Jan. 17th.A.What’sB.What’s the dateC.What day is itD.When is11.(题文)As Tom is a brave boy, he knows how to stay calm when there is danger. Which word can replace (代替) “As” here?A.So B.Since C.Until D.If12.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.are going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; doesn’t rainC.is going to ; won’t rain D.is going to; isn’t rainy13.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will hasC.is going to be D.are going to be14.Would you like _________ to my birthday party?eingC.to comeD.came15.Tom is always ready ________ others.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping二、单词填空16.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
2019-2020学年四川省成都金牛区八年级上期末英语试卷(无听力部分有答案)
2019-2020年成都金牛区八年级上期末英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题;计40分)六、选择填空。
(共10小题,每题1分;共计10分)A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)31. Some parents think news is good for kids, because kids can get______useful information from this program.A.aB. anC./32. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us _____ together.A. closerB. busierC. further33. ---John, where's mom? I have ____important to tell her.---She ’s in the kitchen now.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothing34. Bob is going to study education when he enters the university because he wants to be a____.A. teacherB. musicianC. pilot35. ---Ai Hua, would you like to watch the movie My People ,My Country?---____.I' m excited to learn about the great stories of our Chinese people.A. Sorry, I don' t knowB. Sure, I' d love toC. I'm afraid not36. ---How much honey do we need to pour into the hot tea?---______. I don't want it to be too sweet.A. A littleB. A fewC. A lot37.There_____ International University Sports Games in Chengdu in 2021.A.isB. wasC. will be38. J.K. Rowing is a good story teller and she______ many popular magic stories.A. took upB. made upC. dressed up39.---_____do you watch TV, Mary?---I usually watch my favorite program every Saturday evening.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How long40. Linda studies hard every day. She ________ play outside if she______homework.A. will; doesn't finishB. won' t; doesn't finishC. won’t; finishesB)补全对话。
四川省成都市2019-2020学年英语八上期末监测模拟试题
四川省成都市2019-2020 学年英语八上期末监测模拟试题一、选择题1.We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A.how to do it B.what to do it C.how to do D.what should to do 2.—That’s Mike, isn ’t it? —________. Mike is much taller.A.Yes, it is B .No, it isn ’t C .Yes, it does D .No, it doesn ’t3.The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than____________ in Hainan in winter.A.it B.that C.those D.them4.—Do you have to say for yourself?—No,I have to say.A.something ;everything B .something ;somethingC.everything ;anything D .anything ;nothing5.—That's Lin Hai ,isn't it?—________.A.Yes,it isn't B .No,it is C .Yes,I am D .No,it isn't6.Joe often helps his friend ______ English .A.for B.at C.with D.about7.These exhibits (展品)are quite expen sive. You can only watch them, but you mustn ’t______ them.A.breakB.touchC.buyD.sell8.—Look at my new bike.—Wow, it ’s so cool! When and where ______ you ______ it?A.do; buyB.do; boughtC.did; buyD.did; bought9.一What do you think of the two movies?—The first movie is____________than the second one.A.much inlerestingB.much more interestingC.more much interestingD.interesting10.—- _______do you make fruit salad?—First , cut up the apples,bananas and pears.And then.A.How B .Why C .When D .Where11.Our city is _________ city in China.A.second biggestB.the second biggestC.second the biggestD.the second big12.I asked Mary why she did that thing, but she did not ________.A.accept B .shout C .appear D .reply13.—How much did you _______ on your new watch?—2588 yuan.A.take B .cost C .spend14.He practices ________ English every day.So his spoken English is excellent.A .speakB .speakingC .speaksD .to speak15.─Why don't you go shopping with me now? ─Alice, it's twelve at night. __________ of the shops are closed.A.FewB.MostC.BothD.Either16.I felt_____when I finished the museum. A .relaxing B .relaxed C .exciting D.terrible17.What is she going to do when she _____the news? A.is going to hear B.hear C.hearsD.will hear18.The ______ of the word “physical ” in Chinese is“身体的”.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meanings19.I'm afraid we don't have enough rooms for our guests ________. A .to liveB .to live inC .living inD .to living20.There are _________ clothes in the supermarket. A.a kind of B.kind ofC.different kind ofD.all kinds of二、单词填空 21.1)You can write the words on a piece of p________.2)I think Chinese people will fly to the moon in the f________. 3)We should try to make our living e________ better and better.4)If people follow the traffic rules, there will be f________ accidents on the road. 5)Spring is coming. The p_______ turn green 三、句型转换22.按括号内的要求转换下列句式1)Midori was born in 1971. ( 对划线部分提问) __________ __________ Midori born? 2)He hiccupped forsix years. ( 对划线部分提问) __________ __________ did he hiccup? 3)He began to play for his national team when he was 15. ( 变为同义句 )He began to play for his national team at the _________ _________ 15. 4)He was so young that he couldn ’t go to school. He was______ young ______ go to school. 5)I spend two hours on my homework every day. It__________ _______ 2 hours to do my homework every day. 四、完成句子 23.1)那家餐馆有最舒服的座位。
四川省成都市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编:单词拼写
四川省成都市2019-2020学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编单词拼写四川省成都市郫都区实外2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given,41. Claire's interest is different from her _____. She likes keeping bees, but they love training the dogs. (friend)42. Sally studied really hard these days, _________to get a good result in the final examination.(hope)43. It was very ______for Chinese families to have two children or more in the 1990s. At that time, most parents had only one child. (usual)44. Long coats are quite popular this winter, so I also bought one,_______, it made me look shorter, fatter and uglier. (fortunate)45. It's very convenient to travel around London, It has got a much_______ public transportation system. (modern)46. The Trump family began the holiday season by decorating and taking _____of Christmas trees. (photo)47. Steve Jobs_____Reed University, set up the Apple Company and earned a lot of money.(leave)48. People thought the ________Edinburgh International Book Festival a great success. (nine)49. Mo Yan, the first Chinese writer to win the Nobel Prize in literature,_____a new book at the moment. (write)50. A young man jumped into the river to save the little girl without_____off his coat. (take) 【答案】41. friends’42. hoping 43. unusual 44. unfortunately 45. more modern46. photos 47. left 48. Ninth 49. is writing 50. taking【解析】【41题详解】句意:克莱尔的兴趣不同于她的朋友。
成都市七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编:完成对话及六选五
A: That’s nice of you!
答案:
二、1.week 2. same 3.right 4. friends 5. Father
6. sports 7. ball 8. Tuesday 9. difficult 10.teacher(词形不正确0.5分,单词写错不给分)
四川省成都青羊实验七年级上2019-2020学年上期末试卷
第三节完成对话,一空一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A: Hi, Cindy! Tina's birthday is coming. Let's think about something for her birthday !
B: I don't have any good idea now. How about ___1.___ to YouPingDao Square(广场) and have a look this afternoon. We can find many interesting stores.
A:Me, too. Haha… girls need a lot of clothes to do that. And you know girls also like to eat much food.
B: You are8. Maybe I can get her some food and some clothes.
B: Oh, mom. I buy1on the App "Eleme" with my phone.
A: I know that App, but I don't use it.
2019-2020学年人教新目标版八年级英语上册期末模拟试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年八年级上册英语期末模拟试卷满分:120分时间:120分钟听力部分(25分)I.听对话,选择相应的图片。
听一遍。
(5分)( )1. Which sign are they talking about?A.B. C.( )2. What will the girl probably buy for her father?A.B. C.( )3. What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A.B. C.( )4. What was the weather like last Saturday?A.B. C.( )5. What animal doesn’t the man like?A.B.C.II.听对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分) ( )6. Who did the man visit yesterday evening?A.Miss Liu.B. His teacher.C. His grandfather.( )7. What is Nick doing?A. Sleeping.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking.( )8. How was the girls weekend?A.It was great.B. It wasn’t very good.C. We don't know.( )9. What s the boy going to do?A. To do more exerciseB. To get a part time job.C. To get good grades. ( )10. Who is heavier, Tom or Peter?A. TomB. PeterC. My friendⅢ.听下面两段对话,选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听第一段对话,回答第11~12小题。
