(完整版)英语常用动词搭配
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组
1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致
2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…
ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假
ask sb. for a day’s
leave
向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦
3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生
break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入
break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断
break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系
break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法
4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起
bring down 降低，减少，使
倒下
bring forward 提出
bring up 抚养bring in 引来，引进
bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示
bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束
5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而
喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访
call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话
call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消
6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展
carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走
7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风
catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解
catch up with 赶上，超过
8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来
come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自
come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油
come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧
come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中
长出
come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随
come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过
9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂
drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐
drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击，朝…努力
drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开，赶走，驱散
drive on 继续行驶
10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生，大扫除
do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力
do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对
do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙
do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理
11. find find out 查明，发现，了解find oneself 自我感觉
12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗
fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗
13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离
get back 返回get down 降下，下车
get in 进入，收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人，挡住去
路
get off 下车，脱下get on 上车
get up 起床get into 进入，陷入
get together 聚集，联欢会get to know 认识
get about 走动，传播get over 爬过，克服
get around 消息传开get married 结婚
get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事
get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系，
与…接触
14. go go away 离开go back 回去
go by 经过，过去go on 继续，发生
go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事
go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭，出去
go in for 参加，从事go over 检查，复习
go down 下去，下沉go home 回家
go to bed 上床，睡觉go for a walk 去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳
go bad 变坏，坏掉go off 走开
go head 用吧，向前(表鼓励）go into 进入，参加
go against 反对，不利于go all out 拼命干，尽最大努
力
15. give give back 归还，送还give up 放弃
give out 分发，用完，耗尽give off 发出
give in 屈服，让步，投降give a concert 举行音乐会
give away 赠送give a lesson 上课
16. hand hand in 交上，交进hand out 分发，施舍
hand on 传下去hand over 移交，让与
hand back 交还，归还Hands up! 举起手来！17. have have to 不得不，必须have sth on 穿着，带着
have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛
have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话
sb
have a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words with
sb
与某吵架
have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下
have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假
have a good time 玩得愉快have sth for
supper
晚饭吃…
have sth in mind 牢记
18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说
19. keep keep back 保留，阻止keep up 坚持，维持
keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事
keep…out of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开
keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住，阻止
keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康
Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入
20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻
21. lead lead to 导致，导向，影响lead a … life 过…生活
lead into 引入，导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导
22. learn learn from 向…学习，从中吸取教训learn of 听到
learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…
learn how to do sth 学习做某事
23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断，不再做，脱掉
leave out 遗漏，排除，忽视leave alone 不理会，不管，
leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下，忘带，放弃
be left with 被留下，被剩下
24. let let in 让进来let out 发出，放出，泄漏
let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉，不管更不用说
Let me see 让我想想
25. look look at 看look after 照料，照顾
look for 寻找look out 当心
look round 四处看看look up 查阅，仰视
look on 看待，旁观look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细查看look into 观察，调查，向里看
look about 环顾，察看look over 仔细察看
look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看，考虑未来
look down 俯视look back 回顾
look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视，看不起
26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路
lose heart 灰心，失去信心lose weight 减肥
lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见
lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系
lose one’s heart 失魂落魄
27. make make up 构成，配置，化装，打扮be made of 用…制造
be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造
be made up of 由…组成，构成make out 假装，辨认出
make up for 弥补make peace 讲和
make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友
make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶
make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句
make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸
make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火
make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误
make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车
make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气
make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进
make some difference 有些关系，有些影
make no difference 没有关系，没有影响
响
28. meet meet with 偶然遇到，符合
29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动
move off 离开，出发move about 走来走去，搬来搬去
30. open open to 有出口通向，承认open up 解开，开辟
31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失，去世，过去
pass down 往下传递pass through 通过，穿过
32. pay pay for sth 付钱，支付，付出代价pay off 还请
pay back 向…报复，偿付，报答pay attention to 注意
pay a visit to 参观，访问
33. pick pick out 选出，捡出pick up 拾起，学会
34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调
35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火
play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴
play football 踢足球play chess 下棋
play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑
36. put put on 穿，带上，上演put up 挂起，举起，张贴，建立
put off 延期，推迟，拖延put into 输入，使进入
put away 放好，收起来put sth down 放下来，写下，记下
put one’s heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产，扑灭，拿出
put forward 提出put up with 忍受
put together 形成，组成，聚集
37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话
38. run run away 逃走，逃脱run across 不期而遇
run about 游荡run after 追赶，伺候
39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏，从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说，直说say for oneself 为自己辩解
I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说
It is said that…据说…
40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看，料理，考虑
see into 调查，看到…内容see to 注意，办理
see through 看穿，看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送，发射
send away 发送，派遣，邮购send back 退还，送还
send out 发送，派遣send a message 捎信
send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事
42. set set off 出发，动身set out to do sth 开始，着手
set up 建立，创立，竖立set about doing sth 开始，着手，试图
set fire to 点火
set down 放下，记下，写下，让…
下车
set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样
stand up 起立
43. stand stand by 站在…旁边，和…站在一
起
stand at attention 立正stand for 代表，象征，主张
stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立，反
对
44. stay stay away 不在家，外出stay out 呆在户外
stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉，开夜车，挺得住45. take take away 拿走，移去take back 拿回，回去，撤销
take off 脱掉，起飞take out 取出，扣除
take for 认为，误以为take in 接纳，欺骗，占有
take up 举起，从事，占用take down 拿下
take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车
take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐
take medicine 吃药take part in 参加
take apart 拆开，严惩take measure 采取措施
take place 发生take the place of 代替
take it easy 别着急
46. think think about 考虑think of 想起，关心
think over 仔细考虑think out 想出，设计出
I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的
I think not 我以为不
47. turn turn in 交出，上交，拐弯，进入…往
turn into 变成
里走
turn off 关turn on 开
turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻，拧亮，开大，出现
turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内，回绝，
解雇
turn down 翻下，关小turn out 生产，变成，走掉，集合，
参加
turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到，翻到，着手，向某人
求助
48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
use out 用完，用坏use up 用完，用尽
be used for doing 被用作=be used to do
49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候
50. write write down 写下，记下write to 写信给…
write back 回信write out 写出