必修二_英语_unit2_语法

t ake part (in) 参加，参与（活动）join 加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体)join in 参加，参与（活动）join sb. 和某人一起……join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做……May I ________________ the game?____ the Party/ League/ army/ a clubWhy not ________ playing basketball?（take part in/join in join join us in）1. Our headmaster will___ us in thediscussion this afternoon.A. take part inB. join inC. joinD. attend2. How many ___ will you ___?A. incidents, joinB. events, join inC. accidents, attendD. games, enter3. My grandpa was in the Red Army,and he ___ the Long March.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendedD. join4. There will be a lecture tomorrow;all those who want to ___, please raise your hands.A. joinB. attendC. take a partD. take part in（ C B B B）2. compete (v.)—competition (n.)competitor (n.)—competitive (adj.)compete in sth 参加……比赛compete with/against sb 与某人竞争compete for sth 角逐I hope all of us can compete ____race / running.(in)1. She decided to compete _____ the model contest.2. Several companies are competing __________ each other for the contract.3. We don’t only compete _____ medal, but friendsh ip. (in against/with for)The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.A. for, against, inB. in, with, againstC. against, for, atD. about, in, with(A)6. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.[点拨] what you call “Ancient Greece”是介词in的宾语。

介词的宾语为一个句子时，其引导词根据这个句子的意思决定。

如：1. After a long journey, they come to____ was called Chinatown.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the place2. At the dinner party they talked aboutthe people and things ___ theyremembered in senior high.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom(A B)8 … and both are held every four years on a regular basis.every four years= every fourth yearevery other day = every two daysevery few days (不用a few)(注意:every 不能换成each)every 基数词+ 复数名词序数词＋单数名词every four years= every fourth year每４年，每隔３年每两周/每隔一周every two weeks/every second week/every other week每隔几: every few+复数名词Usually, medicine should be taken_____________________________.（每六小时）Some of you go back home________________________________.（每隔两个星期）He likes reading very much, so hegoes to the bookshop______________.（每隔几天）(every six hours / every sixth hourevery three weeks/ every third weekevery few days)1. These plants are watered ______.A. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days2. I go to see a film _____.A. every two weeksB. every third weeksC. each three weeksD. each three weeks3. Bus No. 5 runs ____.A. ten minutes onceB. every ten minutesC. once ten minutesD. each ten minutes(B A B)9. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause容许, 承认, 接纳(1)The thief admitted his crime.(2)I had to admit that I haddone wrong.(3)She admitted having stolenthe necklace.1. Her mother ___ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised2. He admitted _____ a lie.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. tell3. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.A. asB. toC. withD. for(C A B)3. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电n．费用；主管(1)charge sb.for sth.收费，要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某人某事/做某事(2)free of charge 免费in charge of 主管，负责in the charge of 由……负责/掌管take charge of 主管，负责4．完成句子(1)Do you think museums should ________ (收费)admission?(2)He ________________________(被指控犯有谋杀罪)．(3)He ____________ (掌管，负责)the farm after his father’s death.(4)You can get a ticket _____________(免费)．答案：(1)charge for(2)was charged with murder(3)took charge of(4)free of charge6. as well as也；又；还as well as与……一样好as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

类似的还有including，with，together with，except等。

as well as连接动词时，多用动名词形式。

as well相当于too。

7．完成句子(1)She speaks English ____________________ (和约翰说得一样好)．(2)Jack as well as his wife ________________ (被邀请去参加舞会)．(3)He sings ____________________ (和弹钢琴弹得一样好)．(4)If you go，__________________ (我也去)．答案：(1)as well as John does(2)was invited to the party(3) as well as playing the piano(4)I’ll go as well。