2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析
在职人员攻读硕士的6种方式
在职人员参加研究生教育的方式分为两类：学历教育和非学历教育。
学历教育结束后可以获得双证 (毕业证+学位证)，非学历教育没有毕业证，没有学籍，申请通过可获得学位证。
在职人员可以根据个人情况选择适合的方式。
1、单独考试(1)大学本科毕业后在本专业或相近专业连续工作四年。
(2)政治表现好、业务优秀、已经发表过研究论文 (技术报告)或已经成为业务骨干的在职人员，经本单位和两名具有高级专业技术职务的专家推荐，并且是为本单位定向培养或委托培养的考生，可参加单独考试。
参加单独考试的考生可向经国家教育部批准的为在职人员进行单独考试的招生单位申请报名。
(3)有所在单位和两名高级专业职务的专家推荐。
(4)年龄可放宽到 40 岁左右。
参加单独考试的考生，一般应限于用人单位推荐为本单位定向培养或委托培养的在职人员。
单独考试硕士生学习期间不转户口，不转人事关系，不转工资关系，医疗费由考生原工作单位负责，毕业后回原单位工作。
参加单独考试考生直接到招生单位或招生单位所在地省级高校招生办公室公告指定的报考点进行确认报名，确认截止日期与统考生确认截止日期一致。
单独考试的初试科目均由招生单位自行命题。
单独考试考完后可以全脱产、半脱产、在职学习。
学习期满，学完规定的全部课程且考试合格并通过硕士学位论文答辩者，授予国家颁发的硕士研究生毕业证书和硕士学位证书。
2、 1 月法律硕士联考这里所说的法硕考试属于学历教育，随一月份的全国统考一起进行，可获毕业证书和学位证书。
同时在 10 月的在职攻读专业硕士考试中也有这个专业，但是报考条件有所不同， 10 考试属于非学历教育。
法律硕士考试说明：要培养有特定专业背景的高层次、宽基础的应用型、复合型法律人才，是高素质法律人才的主要培养形式。
从 2000 年开始，专业课实行全国联考 (统一命题、统一阅卷)，并限招收非法学专业考生， 06 年有 48 所高校招收法律硕士研究生，在联考各校之间还可以调剂。
grammer
名词后接非谓语动词作定语
Bridge built in 2000 Bridge being built (now?) Bridge to be built in 2010 The director pointed at the bridge being built over there and assured us of its completion by the end of this year.
18
分词句尾作状语
The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing. Tom returned home, completely worn out. Mary stood up, her legs trembling under the table. Mary stood up, with her legs trembling under the table.
13
Feature 特点、特色、脸部特征
-- A typical or noticeable part or quality of s.th. or a face; Wet weather is a feature of life in Scotland. A house with unusual architectural features Her mouth is her worst feature. A feature film / a documentary film
8
阅读理解题型
中心思想题（best title, mainly about, writer’s attitude … ) 内容细节题 (对应词汇、短语…… ) 词汇词义题 (超纲词汇、特定涵义 … ) 内容推断题 ( infer…, imply … ) 正反排除题 (… true except … , not true … )
XX大学2005年在职人员攻读硕士学位招生简章【模板】
**大学2005年在职人员攻读硕士学位招生简章具有百年悠久历史的**大学，是教育部直属全国综合性重点大学，国家“211工程”和“985工程”重点建设的高等学校之一，其深厚的学术基础和宽广的学科领域，为培养高层次人才创造了良好的条件。
**大学2005年面向全国招收在职人员攻读硕士学位研究生。
2005年我校招收在职人员攻读硕士学位类别（1）在职人员攻读硕士专业学位1．法律硕士（J.M）代码：******** 2．工程硕士（含18个领域）代码：******** 3．工商管理硕士（MBA）代码：******** 4．公共管理硕士（MPA）代码：******** 5．公共卫生硕士（MPH）代码：********（2）高等学校教师在职攻读硕士学位代码：********二、报名2005年在职人员攻读硕士学位报名采取网上报名与现场报名相结合的方式。
网上报名时间为7月中、下旬，考生可于7月10日后登陆国务院学位办网站（http：// /zz05.html）查询各地网报具体时间和网址。
山东考生可于2005年7月10日至27日，通过互联网登录（******）（教育网用户）或（******）（公众网用户）网站，按照要求填写、提交报名信息。
报考者可以随时浏览、修改、打印本人报名信息。
网报成功后，牢记网报编号，在规定的现场报名时间内（7月28-31日），持本人身份证、网报编号到各省指定现场报名点照相、确认报名信息，逾期不予办理。
报考者须在报名现场核对打印的“考生报名情况登记表”，认真检查报考信息是否有误并阅读签字栏中的“报考信息确认及考试诚信承诺书”等内容，签字确认。
考生现场签字确认后的信息，由考生本人负责，提交后一律不得更改。
只进行网上报名未到指定现场报名点办理照相等有关手续的，本次报名无效。
报考我校2005年在职人员攻读硕士学位的考生可在我校报名考试，也可在考生工作单位所在地指定地点报名考试。
网上报名时间: 7月中、下旬。
2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题
2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Paper OnePart I Dialogue Communication (1 5 minutes，1 5 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections：In this section，you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A：I’m exhausted. I had to work until 2 0’clock this morning.Speaker B:A. Don’t worry too much. You can do it later.B. Take it easy. You didn’t have to work so hard.C. Take time off and let it be.D. Take it or leave it. You don’t have to do it.2. Speaker A：My apartment is only 10 minutes’ walk from the office. Why don’t you drop by some time?Speaker B:A. Because I didn’t know you live so close by.B. Because I didn’t want to bother you.C. I’d love to. Can I take my roommate along?D. That’s OK. I’11 be there soon.3. Speaker A：Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to come on Thursday? Speaker B:A. Thursday would be fine.B. See you then.C. Thank you very much. Good-bye.D. It’s very kind of you.4. Speaker A：We came so close，really. We almost won that game!Speaker B:A. There, there.B. There’s no use crying over spilt milk.C. You guys were superb.D. I couldn’t care less.5. Speaker A：Don’t you think the concert is terrific?Speaker B:A. I want to hear other opinions.B. It certainly is. And I really like the band.C. Yes，the concert is terrible.D. No，everything went on perfectly.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections：In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.6. Woman：What do you like to do on your summer vacation?Man：I like nothing better than fishing on a hot summer day.Question：What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t like fishing on a hot summer day.B. Although he likes fishing，he doesn’t want to do it on a hot summer day.C. Fishing is his favorite pastime on a hot summer day.D. He likes nothing，including fishing on a hot summer day.7. Woman：I heard John and Frank had a quarrel.Man：Oh，they soon made up.Question：What does the man mean?A. John and Frank had an argument，but now they are friends again.B. John and Frank hate each other since their argument.C. John and Frank pretended that they had a quarrel.D. John and Frank often quarrel though they are friends.8. Woman：I’ve changed my mind and would like to take the new approach.Man：You’re on the fight track now!Question：What does the man mean?A. The woman is fight.B. The woman is getting on well.C. The woman is doing the right thing.D. The woman has changed her mind.9. Woman：Doctor, what’s wrong with my father?Man：He’s in pretty good shape，considering.Question：What do we learn from the dialogue?A. Her father is very sick.B. There is nothing serious with her father.C. Her father is all athletes.D. The man is not sure about her father’s condition.10. Man：Why don’t you dress up a little when you’re out with your friends?Woman：That’s a good idea!Question：What does the man suggest?A. The woman should put on nice clothes.B. The woman should wear makeup.C. The woman should get up fight away.D. The woman should make a dress herself.Part II Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes，10 points)Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center11. Scarcely those words when suddenly the monster was transformed into a very handsome youth.A. had he utteredB. did he utterC. he had utteredD. he did utter12. The new automobile factory is expected to around 30,000 to 50,000 vehicles annually in the first three years.A. assembleB. serviceC. supplyD. repair13. Within the foreseeable future there may be a major of species，involving from one-third to two-thirds of all the species now in existence.A. exhaustionB. exhibitionC. extensionD. extinction14. we arrived in a more urban area，where Jim took me to a place called Boston Market.A. Before longB. After longC. Shortly beforeD. Shortly after15. urgent the situation may be，you will need to make one change at a time, and then move on.A. AsB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Whatever16. The museum’s new building will have the exhibition space as before.A. three timesB. three times likeC. three times asD. three times larger17. When you are in your room，leave the door so that your visitors do not have to knock.A. openB. openedC. openingD. being open18. Earth is believed to by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.A. be hitB. have hitC. have been hitD. being hit19. The only thing really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. this20. It is unacceptable that a person for an uncommitted crime.A. gets punishingB. punishesC. get punishedD. punished21. In Australia the Asians have made their influence in businesses，large and small.A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. to be felt22. The angry mother didn’t know who for the broken glass.A. will blameB. to blameC. to be blamedD. blames23. In the Chinese mind the Spring Festival is with nice food and new clothes.A. joinedB. relatedC. linkedD. associated24. Mobile phones are proved to with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A. interfereB. disturbC. interruptD. trouble25. Some governments have forbidden cigarette and launched anti-smoking campaigns.A. commissionsB. commoditiesC. commercialsD. commands26.If you try to sell them something that they for free，they aren’t going to buy it.A. used to gettingB. used to getC. were used to getD. are used to get27. Applicants must show that they have$10,000 or more for living expenses and approximately$1 0,000 for tuition.A. acceptableB. advisableC. availableD. applicable28. The director often says it is difficult to design a program that will meet，the needs of all our users.A. diverseB. distinctiveC. distinctD. distinguished29. their differences，they are united by the common desire to transform their personal commitment into public leadership.A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for30. The winter just ending was severe，causing great hardship to the poorer people in this area.A. exceptionallyB. explosivelyC. extensivelyD. expressivelyPart III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes，40 points)Directions：There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneDeclaring that physical exercise is one of the most powerful medicines to help improve our quality of life is not an exaggeration. The World Health Organization expressed the same view in its 2002 World Health Report，emphasizing that the damage produced by lack of physical activity was equal to the strong probability of serious illness such as heart disease and even some kinds of cancer.Those who have embraced an active lifestyle for years are familiar with the sort of physical and psychological benefits that come from exercise. Nevertheless a lot of people would never think of physical activity as a way of feeling better, simply because they don’t think they are in need of it，or because they are lazy or maintain that they haven’t got enough time.There are many positive effects that result from physical exercise and they are not only concernedwith the physical aspects but also psychological and social ones.Beginning with the physical benefits，physical activity improves the life of the heart，burns off fat，lowers high blood pressure，makes tissues more resistant，and increases muscle flexibility and joint mobility.On a psychological level，physical activity helps reduce anxiety and stress by causing tension to disappear and by encouraging us to have a better sense of ourselves through listening to our bodies during movement.Lastly, seeing ourselves in better health is advantageous socially. The sense of satisfaction thus obtained will result in an increase of self-respect and self-confidence in terms of our ability to interact with others.The benefits linked to exercise have also not gone unnoticed in the business world，with more and more companies setting up gyms on-site. Employees’ improved health translates into better performance and reduced costs as well as an increase in people’s satisfaction in the work place.Physical activity is recommended for all age groups，including children. It is an important growth factor in a child’s education.And for the elderly? There is no doubt that regular physical activity allows greater efficiency in daily life as well as creating more basic independence day by day, including the possibility of keeping in touch with others and not feeling isolated.31. The writer regards physical exercise as a strong medicine because .A. the WHO holds the viewB. it helps improve the quality of lifeC. the lack of it equals serious illnessD. it enables people to live longer32. Many people do not engage in physical exercise mainly becauseA. they are not aware of its benefitsB. they don’t have the facilitiesC. they don’t think they need itD. they are physically unf it for it33. According to the passage，physical exercise can make people .A. stronger and more intelligentB. more intelligent and more open-mindedC. more open-minded and healthierD. healthier and stronger34. Physical exercise is socially beneficial because .A. it gives people competitive advantageB. it helps people reduce anxietyC. it enables employees to work better for their companyD. it makes people confident in dealing with others35. According to the passage, regular physical exercise can make old people .A. better able to look after themselvesB. look younger than they really areC. less likely to suffer from diseasesD. more aggressive in their interaction with othersPassage TwoAccording to the United States government，people are classified as homeless if they have no place to stay and no expectation of finding a place for the next thirty days. Although technically accurate，that is an impersonal assessment of an enormous and very human problem.The homeless population represents all of us Americans. It includes men and women，the elderly，children，and infants. Its members are from all ethnic(种族的)groups. What they have in common is poverty.Currently in the U. S.，thirty-nine million people live in poverty. When money is really tight，paying the rent or buying food often becomes a choice. Government assistance in the form of food stamps does help but，as one homeless man explains，you can’t pay the rent with food stamps.With no money for rent，the streets and homeless shelters become the alternative.Although men constitute the largest group within the homeless population，homeless women with children are rapidly joining them. In fact，one quarter of the homeless people in the U. S. are teenagers and young children.People may become homeless for numerous reasons. However，there are certain factors that many of these individuals have in common. They include a lack of adequate education and job skills. A majority of the teenagers and adults have not completed high school.The abuse of alcohol and drugs is also a common factor. One third of the adult homeless population abuses alcohol，while one quarter of the same group uses drugs.Some members of this population suffer mental health problems. Within the past several years many institutions for the mentally ill have been closed and their patients sent ‘‘home”. Unfortunately, a number of those people have no home to go to and they are unable to adequately look after themselves.Job loss in today’s economy has also become a real factor in the loss of people’s homes. The breakup of families through abandonment and divorce are also contributing factors，particularly when there are children involved. The parent who is left to care for the kids with inadequate income may be forced to depend on the homeless shelters to put a roof over their heads.36. The writer thinks that the U. S. government’s definition of the homeless reveals.A. an insincere attitude toward the homelessB. an unbearable attitude toward the homelessC. an uncivilized attitude toward the homelessD. an unsympathetic attitude toward the homeless37. The U. S. government helps the homeless by .A. giving them homeless allowancesB. giving them food stampsC. finding jobs for themD. finding residences for them38. Most of the homeless in the U. S. are .A. male adultsB. female adultsC. the elderlyD. children39. People become homeless for all the following reasons EXCEPT .A. the lack of adequate educationB. the abuse of alcohol and drugsC. the closure of institutions for the mentally illD. the poor performance of economy40. The breakup of families is likely to lead to homelessness because a parent with kids may .A. lose his or her job in today’s economyB. be unable to look after the kidsC. not have enough incomeD. find residence at a homeless shelterPassage ThreeIn early 2004 eight tiny sensors were dropped from a plane near a military base in California. After hitting the ground，the sensors--also known as smart dust sensors---organized themselves into a network and quickly detected a fleet of military vehicles on the ground. They determined the direction，speed and size of a series of military vehicles traveling along the road and later transmitted the data to a computer ata nearby base camp.Smart dust sensors are minicomputers--as small as a grain of rice in some cases--that can monitor and evaluate their physical environment and can relay the, information via wireless communication. They can monitor elements such as temperature，moisture，humidity，pressure，energy use，vibration，light，motion，radiation，gas，and chemicals. These devices will soon have many applications，such as use in emergency rescue.Software has been developed to run these minicomputers. A key feature of the software is the ability of the sensors to automatically organize themselves into a communications network and talk to each other via wireless radio signals. If any one connection is interrupted，the sensors will self-correct and pass the information on to the next available sensor.Each sensor has a chip that does the computing work--recording things like temperature and motion at its location. Each sensor also has a tiny radio transmitter that allows it to talk to other sensors within 100 feet or so. With a single network of 10,000 sensors--thought to be the biggest array(阵列)of sensors currently possible—you could cover 9 square miles and get information about each point along the way. The data finally works its way to a base station that can send the information to a computer or to a wireless network.The scientists who are working with this technology say smart dust sensors can be used to detect the location or movement of enemy troops in areas too dangerous or remote for soldiers to operate. Scattering hundreds of self-networking sensors from a manned or unmanned plane onto the battlefield，in theory, could produce critical information and lead to strategic advantage. Sensors could also be used to detect the presence of chemical weapons and could give troops the time needed to put on protective gear.41. Smart dust sensors can do all the following EXCEPT .A. giving troops their protective gearB. organizing themselves into a computer networkC. detecting the movement of military vehicles nearbyD. operating in remote and dangerous War zones42. By “physical environment'‘(Line 2，Paragraph 2)，the writer means such elements as .A. the position of military troopsB. the presence of minicomputersC. the strength of radio signalsD. the amount of water vapor in the air43. If connection between two sensors is blocked, the network will automatically .A. replace the sensor involvedB. repair the sensor involvedC. ignore the sensor involvedD. destroy the sensor involved44. To cover an area of 3 square miles and get information about each point along the way, how many smart dust sensors are needed?A. About 3,000 sensors.B. About 3,300 sensors.C. About 5,000 sensors.D. About 6,600 sensors.45. The passage implies that the smart dust sensors are most likely to be used in .A. emergency rescueB. monitoring pollutionC. military operationsD. evaluating the environmentPassage FourEach semester，Andrew Tom receives a term bill outlining his expenses: tuition, dorm fee, student center fee, recreation fee, resident activity fee, health insurance. If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify.“It’s like you start out the semester with plenty of money and then $20 for dinner out here and $100 at the department store there，it’s gone,” said Tom, a Northeastern University third-year student. “And there are so many things you need like toothpaste or laundry detergent(洗涤剂)that you don’t think about until you get here and need it. ”From the books lining their shelves to the fashionable clothes filling their closets，college students say the expenses of a college education go well beyond tuition and a dining hall meal plan. Many say they arrive on campus only to be overwhelmed by unexpected costs from sports fees to the actual price of a slice of pizza.Balancing a job with schoolwork，especially at colleges known for their heavy workloads like Harvard and MIT, can be tough. So can the pressure students often feel to financially keep pace withtheir friends?“When you get dragged along shopping, you’re going to spend money; if you get dragged to a party and everyone wants to take a cab but you’re cheap and want to take a bus，chances are you’ll end up sharing the fee for the cab,” said Tom. “I guess you could say no，but no one wants to be the only one eating in the snack bar while your friends are out to dinner. ”Max Cohen，a biology major at MIT, said he is accustomed to watching fellow students spend $40 a night to have dinner delivered or $50 during a night out at a bar. During the school’s recent spring break, friends on trips for the week posted away messages that read like a world map----Paris, Rome, Tokyo. “Meanwhile I stay home and work,” said Cohen. ‘‘I didn’t realize when I came here how much mon ey I would spend or how hard I would have to work to get by. ”It is a lesson some younger students learn quickly. Others，surrounded by credit card offers，go into debt，or worse，are forced to leave school.“A lot of people don’t think twice about how much they spend，”said a first-year student at MIT, “and you feel the pressure sometimes to go along with them. ”46. The sentence “If only the rest of his expenses were as easy to quantify”(Lines 2-3，Paragraph1)implies that .A. there are many other unexpected expensesB. it is easy to calculate how much more to spendC. the tuition is too high to be calculatedD. he has to pay only a few other expenses47. All the following expenses are included in the term bill EXCEPT .A. health insuranceB. sports feesC. recreation feesD. dorm fees48. According to the passage，many college students .A. have to work hard in their studiesB. suspend their studies in Order to workC. depend on their families for all the expensesD. are under great financial pressure49. The word “cheap”(Line 2，Paragraph 5)is closest in meaning to“”.A. inferior in qualityB. inexpensiveC. unwilling to spendD. valueless50. From the last paragraph，one may learn that an important reason for the high hidden costs for college students is .A. the extremely high prices of daily necessitiesB. the school’s overcharging for campus activitiesC. the too many expenses the students have to payD. the pressure of keeping pace with their peersPart IV Cloze Test(15 minutes，10 points)Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, 51 a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious 52 to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only 53 of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses 54 on incomes，health，unemployment，climate，political stability, job security equality between men and wom en as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather troubled health service，traffic problems, and the high cost of living，Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points 55 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland，which managed 8. 07. Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)，troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the lowest，56 only 3. 89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices in developed countries are57 valued,” the report sa id，“some of the factors associated with 58 such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new—the fourth highest gross domestic product per head in the world in 2005, low unemployment，political 59 ----with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old，such as 60 family and community life. ”51. A. following up B. coming with C. according to D. except for52. A. attempt B. attack C. attitude D. attraction53. A. reason B. volume C. measure D. monitor54. A. amount B. data C. number D. account55. A. up to B. out of C. off and on D. in about56. A. missing B. getting C. keeping D. putting57. A. hardly B. excessively C. highly D. passively58. A. modernization B. civilization C. constitution D. tradition59. A. liberties B. activities C. unions D. campaigns60. A. sticky B. static C. steep D. stablePaper TwoPart ⅤTranslation ( 30 minutes, 10 points )Directions: Translate the follow passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Drinking water and water for domestic use often come from groundwater. In order to protect thiswater, local water authorities can apply to local administrative authorities to mark certain locations as water protection areas. The size of these areas is calculated in such a way that the quantity of groundwater taken from them corresponds to the actual rainfall going into them. In the water protection areas certain uses of the land and activities on the land are banned or restricted. Water protection areas fall into three zones. Zone 3 is the outermost zone with a diameter of 4 kilometers around the groundwater well. Here no chemical works or the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)are allowed. Zone 2 is determined around the so-called 50-day line. It is assumed that after 50 days in the groundwater harmful bacteria will have died off. Here settlements and fertilizer storage are forbidden. Zone 1 marks the ten-meter boundary around the well. Here，any use of the land，as well as access by unauthorized persons，is forbidden.Part ⅥWriting ( 30 minutes, 15 points )Directions：You are to write in no less than 120 words about the topic “Do We Need a Shopping Center in the Neighborhood?”. Your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.1. 市里要在你家住的这个街区新建一个购物中心，你的意见（同意或反对）？2. 同意或反对的理由。
硕士学位研究生入学资格考试
2012年
2012年工程硕士报名条件、报考时间和考试大纲 报考条件： 具备以下条件之一的在职工程技术或工程管理人员，或在学校从事工程技术与工程管理教学的教 师可以报考： 1、2009年7月31日前获得学士学位。 2、2008年7月31日前获得国民教育序列大学本科毕业证书。 报考电子与通信工程、控制工程、计算机技术等领域的考生可不受年限的限制，入学前未达到上 述年限要求而被录取为工程硕士生的，需在修完研究生课程并从事工程实践两年以上，结合工程 任务完成学位论文（设计），方可进行硕士学位论文（设计）答辩。
考前模拟实战训练非常重要，一定要控制在3小时内做完4科的模拟试题，从中把握考试的节奏， 因为每个考生这4科的基础不一样，通过模拟训练。
（4）同时特别要引起大家注意的是，千万不能忽略考场中的科目顺序安排，应该从实际出发， 结合自己的思考及心理特点安排好所答的科目顺利，而不至于上考场发懵。先做哪一科，后做哪 一科应该有个策略上的考虑。极其重要的一点是，只要把握好考试时间的分布，合理分配时间， 就能最大限度地发挥自己的真实水平，就一定能有机会拿高分。2009年工程硕士报名条件、报考 时间和考试大纲。
问题解答
1.无学士学位能否报考：无学位，是指没有学士学位，以大学本科学历报考GCT的同学，没拿到 学位原因无非是没过英语或者补考太多，也有因学习年限超过规定（自考一般要求4年毕业）丧 失申请资格等等。无学位的劣势反映在GCT考试中，是面临录取比例的限制。
录取限额：每年招收无学位的考生不超过10%的限额（其他专业硕士限额不同），即如果某校招 100名，那么其中无学位的同学只能招收10名。学校在录取时一般是把有学位和无学位分开从高 到低录取的。
1998年国务院学位委员会办公室组织实施在职人员攻读硕士专业学位工作，从2000年起，在职 人员攻读硕士专业学位由各招生院校联合组织考试发展为全国联考，统一考试、统一录取，有学 位、无学历，俗称单证研究生，也称非全日制研究生。2014年，国务院学位委员会印发《关于 2014年招收在职人员攻读硕士专业学位工作的通知》(学位办〔2014〕18号)，通知指出，为统 一管理各类研究生招生工作，从2016年起，不再组织在职人员攻读硕士专业学位全国联考，除高 级管理人员工商管理硕士外，其他类别的在职人员攻读硕士专业学位招生工作，将以非全日制研 究生教育形式纳入国家招生计划和全国硕士研究生统一入学考试管理。
在职研究生申硕考试英语
在职研究生申硕考试英语在职人员攻读硕士学位全国联考分为三部分，即公共科目的考试，包括外语，专业课考试和专业复试，在这三部分中外语是一个很高的门槛，其难度大于大学英语四级考试，却比大学英语六级考试稍简单，所以有人称之为英语五级考试。
其中英语考试包括词汇、语法、完形、阅读理解、翻译、写作等题型，同时从2005年开始以前的听力部分改为口语交际题型。
考生应在词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解、口语交际、翻译能力和英语写作等方面分别达到大纲规定的要求。
在职考研英语考试心得：在职考研不仅是一项挑战，也是一项机会。
作为在职人员，时间和精力都是有限的，如何高效备考并顺利通过考试成为了每个考生必须面对的问题。
对于英语科目来讲，我的备考主要分为三个方面：词汇积累，阅读练习和写作练习。
词汇积累是英语学习的基础，也是在职考研备考中最重要的一环。
在我的备考中，我通过定期阅读英文原版书籍以及多听英语听力，不断积累词汇。
除此之外，我也花费了不少功夫背诵词汇，并在每次背完单词之后做一些练习来巩固记忆。
在考试中，词汇量越大越能够快速理解题意，做到迅速解答问题。
同时，在平时的工作学习中，我们也可以利用英语来表达思想和与外国人交流，这样可以增强英语语感和使用能力。
阅读练习是英语考试中另一个重要的环节。
我通过选择大量英语原版材料来练习阅读，每天至少读半小时。
不仅如此，我还会花时间做一些阅读理解题目，不断提高自己的阅读能力，并增强批判性思维，这对于应对考试题目非常有帮助。
写作练习也是备考过程中不可缺少的一部分。
我通过写英文文章和翻译文章来训练自己的写作能力和语法水平，这不仅增强了英文写作能力，也有利于表达能力的提高。
最后，我认为在准备英语考试的过程中，至关重要的一点是保持足够的耐心和毅力。
在职考研比起校园生活来讲，时间惜贵，更需要考生具备良好的时间管理和压力处理能力。
在备考过程中，我们要坚信自己的能力，保持积极的心态，不断努力和进取，相信会有收获的一天。
2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析
2005年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及参考答案解析日常问候用语是考生必须熟练运用的知识，这与考生的口语操练有很大关系。
说促进听，是许多英语学习者的心得。
而且日常问候要视人而定，如英国人见面谈天气，美国人见面问身体等。
下面作详细介绍：1.问候类(Greetings)英语中的问候用语非常繁多，正式的通常有：How do you do?(初次见面通常用语)How are you?(比较熟悉的人之间用语)How are you getting along with...?(你近来...可好?)How are you doing?(您工作还顺利吧?)How is everything?(一切还好吧?)How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么样?)当今美国社会流行口语用语，大致有：What's up?(近来可忙?)Hello?Hi?What's going on?(近来可好?)How is life?How is it going?anything new?Pleased to meet you again!对以上问候的对答通常有How do you do!Fine!Thank you，and you?Every is fine!I'm just great!Very(quite)well，thank you!Couldn't be better，thank you!Not bad!Can't complain!Just so so.值得一提的是，随着美语越来越广泛地渗透，听力中用美语朗读且以美国社会为背景的题材的趋势愈加明显。
考生要注意日常口语对话，及时吸取信息，将对听力有很大的帮助。
请看下面的对话：A：Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me?B：Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I haven??t seen you for ages, but how are you?A：Fine, I??m just fine, Ms Lucy...2.告别类(Farewell)有聚总有散。
2005年法硕英语一阅读
2005年法硕英语一阅读
在当今社会，随着全球化的不断发展，英语作为一种世界性的语言，正变得越来越重要。
在中国，学习英语已经成为许多人的必备技能。
而对于一些有志者来说，深造留学成为了他们追求的目标。
2005年，我考取了法硕英语专业，开始了我的
留学之旅。
在法硕英语专业的学习中，我不仅学习了专业知识，也接触了法国文化和风土人情。
在学习过程中，我发现法国人对语言的重视程度远远超过了我们中国人。
他们注重语言的纯正性和表达的准确性，更加注重语言背后所蕴含的文化内涵。
这让我意识到学习一门语言不仅仅是为了应付考试，更是为了更好地理解和沟通。
除了学术上的收获，留学还让我更加独立和自信。
在一个陌生的国家，需要自己解决生活中的各种问题，这让我学会了独立思考和勇敢面对挑战。
同时，和各国的同学交流，让我更加开阔了视野，接受了不同文化的碰撞和融合。
这些经历让我更加自信和坚定地走在自己选择的道路上。
尽管留学的过程充满了挑战和困难，但我却从中收获了成长和收获。
在异国他乡，我不仅仅学会了语言和知识，更重要的是学会了如何处理人际关系、如何独立生活、如何面对困难。
这些经历无疑将成为我人生中宝贵的财富，让我更加坚定地走在自己选择的道路上。
回顾这段留学经历，我深深感到，留学不仅仅是为了获得一个学位，更是为了收获一种人生体验，一种成长和锻炼。
在未来的人生道路上，我会继续努力学习，不断提升自己，为实现更大的梦想而努力奋斗。
留学，让我变得更好，也让我更加珍惜和感恩。
2005年在职攻读教育硕士教育学试题
2005年在职攻读教育硕士专业学位全国联考教育学试题一、选择题(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1．隋唐以后兴起的科举制度废除于____。
A．1898年B．1902年C．1912年D．1905年2．卢梭的作品《爱弥尔一论教育》阐述了____教育学说。
A.自然主义B国家主义C实用主义D．科学主义3．直接制约教育性质和发展方向的社会因素是____。
A.生产力水平B科学技术C文化传统D．政治经济制度4．在个体身心发展动力的问题上，辩证唯物主义的观点是。
A.多因素相互作用论B．外铄论C内发论D．一般发展论5．19世纪中叶，提出“什么知识最有价值”问题，并大力倡导科学课程的英国教育学家是____。
A洛克B．赫胥黎C斯宾塞D．达尔文6．教师演示各种实物，运用直观教具进行示范性实验，引导学生通过观察获得感性认识的教学方法是____。
A.实验法＆演示法C参观法D．实习作业法7．教学中两种基本的学习方式是____。
’A集体学习和个体学习B．接受式学习和探究式学习C模仿学习和探索学习D．合作学习和自主学习8．杜威集中探讨道德教育问题的一本书是____。
A《道德教育论》．B．《教育中的道德原理》C《学校与社会》D．《民主主义与教育》9．儿童的道德判断主要是由于社会学习和榜样的影响造成的，提出这一观点的学者是____。
A.杜威B．柯尔伯格C班杜拉D．卢梭10．柯尔伯格认为，当儿童习惯于遵从教师或父母权威的时候，说明他处在道德发展的____。
A.第一阶段B．第二阶段C第三阶段D．第四阶段二、填空题(共5小题．每，J、题1分，共5分)1．教育机会均等包括入学机会均等、____教育结果的均等。
2．德育过程由教育者、受教育者、德育内容和四个相互制约的要素构成。
3·根据班级活动的时间分布，可以分成日常性班级活动和班级活动两大类。
4．现代教学策略实施的核心问题是____的转变。
5·关于潜在课程研究的萌芽时期，在杜威所讲的“____”、克伯屈的‘t附学习”中就已有所涉及。
在职教育硕士教育学真题4套(附答案)
在职攻读教育硕士专业学位全国联考教育学试题1 一、填空题 (共10分／每空1分)1．教育的两条基本规律是( )和( )。
2．教育的目的规定了特定社会教育所培养的人的( )标准。
3．结构主义教学理论的代表人物是( )。
4．课外校外教育是指在课程计划和( )以外，利用课余时间，对学生实施的各种有目的、有计划、有组织的教育活动。
5．我国新时期的教育方针是：教育必须为( )服务，必须与生产劳动相结合，培养德智体等几方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。
6．中共中央于1999年颁布了《关于深化教育体制改革( )的决定》。
7．德育过程的基本矛盾是( )之间的矛盾。
8．“头脑不是一个可以填满的容器，而是一支需要被点燃的火把”，这句话体现了( )的教学方法思想。
9．“我爱我师，我更爱真理”，这句名言可以用来说明我国社会主义条件下师生关系的( )特点。
二、概念题 (共6分／每小题3分)1．美育 2．陶冶法三、论述题 (9分)试述人的发展的基本特性及其对教育提出的要求。
教育学试题1[参考答案]一、填空题1．教育与社会发展相互制约的规律、教育与人的身心发展相互制约的规律2．质量规格 3．布鲁纳 4．教学大纲 5．社会主义建设 6．全面推进素质教育 7．社会通过教师向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有品德水平之间的矛盾 8．启发式 9．民主平等二、概念题l．美育对人的全面发展具有独特的、不可替代作用，是全面发展教育的有机组成部分。
2．陶冶法指教育者创设和利用有意义的情境以及自身教育因素，使学生从中受到熏陶感染，从而潜移默化地培养学生思想品德的方法。
三、论述题试述人的发展的基本特性及其对教育提出的要求。
答：教育要适应人的发展规律，并促进人的发展：A．根据青少年身心发展的统一性，各种教育因素必须协调一致，共同关注学生身心两方面的发展；B．根据青少年身心发展的顺序性和阶段性，教育工作必须循序渐进，针对不同年龄段的学生实施不同的教育；C．根据青少年身心发展的差异性，决定教育工作必须从学生的实际情况出发，做到因材施教；D．根据青少年身心发展的不均衡性，决定着教育工作必须注意要抓住学生发展的关键期，给予合理和良好的教育。
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2005年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题答案解析Part I Dialogue Communication (1 5 points)Section A1. B。
解析：A说：我工作到今天凌晨两点，都累坏了。
B 选项中Take it easy“工作别太紧张“，注意休息。
C选项中take time off“抽出一部分时间可用来干别的事情”，let it be“随它去，任它那样”；D 选项中Take it or leave it“要么接受，要么放弃；要不要随你便”。
2. C。
解析：句型why don’t you…?表示提议，建议，意思是“。
怎么样？。
行吗？”D 选项中that’s OK 给人感觉很勉强，显得生硬，不礼貌。
(1)drop by顺便来访I'll drop by on my way home if I have time. 有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你。
On her way back, she dropped by her brother's house. 在回家途中她顺便到弟弟家看看。
(2)take along随身带着;携带;带上; 沿著shall I take you along? 要不要我带你一块去？forgot to take some water along. 我忘了带水了。
Take a stroll along the Seine River.沿著塞纳河漫步。
3. A。
解析：A说：Smith医生周三都预约满了，你周四来行吗？是在征求B的意见，B应该表示是否可行。
engage vt. 吸引, 占用；雇, 聘; 答应, 保证vt. & vi. (使)从事于, (使)忙于He is engaged at a bank. 他受雇于一家银行。
The typist is engaged for a week on trial. 那位打字员被试用一周。
He engaged to read the book. 他答应看这本书。
Can you engage that all his statements are trustworthy? 你能担保他的话都可靠吗?Please wait a minute, he is engaged just now. 请稍等一会儿, 他正有事呢。
4. B。
解析：A说：真的，我们的比分太接近了！我们差点赢了比赛！A 选项中There, there.“好啦，好啦（表示安慰）B. There’s no use crying over spilt milk.“再后悔也没有用了”D. I couldn’t care less.“我毫不在乎”(1)spill vt. & vi. 溢出; 泼出vt. 使跌落; 泄露机密The coffee is so full that it might spill over. 咖啡太满可能会溢出来。
The ship spilled oil while in port. 这艘船停泊港内时漏油。
The carriage upset and we were all spilled into the ditch. 马车翻了, 我们都摔到了沟里。
He spilled it that Bill was their ringleader. 他透露比尔是他们的主谋。
(2) superb adj. 卓越的, 杰出的, 极好的She's a superb singer. 她是一位超级歌星。
The actor gave a superb performance. 这位演员表演极佳。
The sports facilities are superb. 运动设施是第一流的。
His medical skill is so superb that he can hardly be filled in for an emergency. 他医术高超, 在紧急情况下几乎无人企及。
5. B。
解析：Don’t you think….是较强的语义，用来让对方来同意自己的观点。
A说：难道你不认为这场演唱会很好吗？B说：当然棒极了，我真的喜欢那个乐队。
口语中的terrific是“了不起的，极好的”的意思。
(1) terrific adj. 极大的, 非常的; 极好的，了不起的, 非常棒的, 非常漂亮的; 可怕的, 恐怖的, 骇人的Darren drove at a terrific speed. 达伦以惊人的速度驾车。
The game was terrific. 那场比赛棒极了。
The view is terrific. 景色美极了。
(2) band n. 带, 箍；条纹；价值、数量等的范围; 无线电的波段, 频带；一群, 一伙；乐队, 乐团vt. 用带绑扎vt. & vi. 结合起来; 伙同The boy banded the dog's neck with a yellow string. 男孩把一条黄绳绑在狗脖子上。
Some families have banded together. 一些家庭已经联合了起来。
Section B6. C。
解析：此题考查特殊比较句型的理解，即以否定的形式表示肯定。
女士说：暑假你准备做什么？男士回答：在炎热的夏天我最喜欢的事情莫过于钓鱼了。
7. A。
解析：女士说：听说约翰与弗兰克吵架了？男士回答：奥，他们很快就和好了。
(1) make up编造；讲和；弥补, 偿还；补足, 凑足；化装, 打扮；配制；铺床, 整理；组成, 构成Tom makes up stories to amuse his little brother. 汤姆编故事逗他的小弟弟。
Mary and Joan quarreled, but made up after a while. 玛丽和琼吵架, 但一会儿就和好了。
The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they made it up. 争吵只是为了一件小事, 但是过了多年他们才言归于好。
Vitamin pills make up what you lack in your diet. 维生素丸可补充你食物中所缺乏的营养。
We collected ￡478, but a very generous benefactor made it up to ￡500. 我们募捐了478英镑, 一位非常慷慨的捐款人凑足到500英镑。
She had to make up her income as a pianist by teaching piano students. 她这个钢琴家的收入得靠教人弹琴来添补It didn't take her long to make up. 她很快就化妆好了。
When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made up. 她出去访友时, 总是浓妆艳抹地打扮一番。
The pharmacist made up the prescribed medicine. 药剂师按方子配好了药。
Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 留张便条挂在你房门上, 请服务员把你的房间整理一下。
How many countries make up the Common Market? (欧洲)共同市场由多少国家组成?The audience was made up of very young children. 观众由小孩子们组成。
This is made up of three different parts. 这由三个不同部分组成。
(2)quarrel n. 争吵, 不和, 口角; 抱怨…的原因[理由] vi. 争吵, 争辩; 不同意; 挑剔The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house. 争吵导致了他母亲离家出走。
That is part of my quarrel against them. 那是我与他们争吵的部分原因。
Now, boys, don't quarrel. 孩子们, 不要吵了。
I know you've been quarrelling a good deal lately. 我知道你们近来时常吵嘴。
You can't quarrel with the decision of the court; it's very fair. 你不能反对法院的判决, 它判得很公正。
8. C。
解析：女士说：我已经改变了主意，准备采用一种新的方法。
男士回答：你现在做的对。
on the right track 含义是：“在正确道路上，方向对头，方针正确”。
track n. 踪迹, 痕迹, 足迹；小路；路径, 路线；轨道；跑道vt. 跟踪, 追踪The motorcar tracks is very clear. 汽车的痕迹很明显。
We followed his tracks through the snow. 我们循着雪地上他留下的脚印走。
They passed a muddy track through the forest. 他们穿过森林的泥泞小路。
The earth crosses the tracks of certain comets. 地球穿过某些彗星的轨迹线。
It's the track of the coming storm. 这就是即将来临的风暴路线。
The workers are laying the tracks. 工人们正在铺铁轨。
This is a running track. 这是一条跑道。
The police used dogs to track the criminal. 警察用警犬来追踪罪犯。
9. B。
解析：女士说：医生，我父亲怎么了？男士回答：从各个方面考虑，你父亲健康情况良好。
in pretty good shape意思是“完整无损，处于良好状态，健康情况良好”。
此处considering取第二个意思。
considering prep. 考虑到, 就…而论adv. 从各方面考虑, 从通盘考虑Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.就对方的实力而论, 我们能进两个球就很不错了。