2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50

2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Successful politicians are good at giving ______ answers to questions on difficult issues. 问题1选项A.definitiveB.ubiquitousC.ambiguousD.ineffable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

A选项definitive“最后的；最佳的；最权威的”；B选项ubiquitous“普遍存在的；无所不在的”；C选项ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱两可的；不明确的，不明朗的；引起歧义的”；D选项ineffable“不可言喻的；不应说出的；难以形容的”。

句意：成功的政治家善于对棘手问题给出______答案。

政治家的重要职能便是处理争端和分配利益，所以他们的回答不能太过绝对化，此处填“模棱两可的”更符合句意，所以C选项正确。

2.翻译题Translate the following into ChineseMany people question the stability of international marriages. This has always puzzled me, because if you stop to think about divorce in the US for a moment, you will recall that most of the marriages that break up are between native-born Americans. Certainly I am not aware of any statistics showing a higher propensity to divorce in bi-national marriages than in the more conventional sort. I seriously doubt that there is any meaningful relation between marital instability and differences in nationality inside marriages.During each of these passages, how we feel about our way of living will undergo subtle changes in four areas of perception. One is the interior sense of self in relation to others. A second is the proportion of safeness to danger we feel in our lives. A third is our perception of time. Last, there will be some shift at the gut level in our sense of aliveness or stagnation. These are the hazy sensations that compose the background tone of living and shape the decisions on which we take actions.There are lots of reasons to be concerned. When leading policy-makers and economists speak about the booming global economy and the benefits of free trade, they too often ignore the people who are losing out. The CEOs of Microsoft and Boeing, co-chairs of the Seattle Host Committee for the WTO meeting, are among the winners. But the form globalization has taken has increased the gap between rich and poor nations.【答案】许多人质疑跨国婚姻的稳定性。

这种质疑让我觉得疑惑，因为如果你停下来想一想美国的离婚问题，你会想到大多数破裂的婚姻都是土生土长的美国人之间的。

当然，我并不认为有任何统计数据可以表明，跨国婚姻比传统婚姻更容易走向离婚。

我对婚姻的不稳定和婚姻中的国籍差异之间是否有任何有意义的关系是十分怀疑的。

在这些变化和转折中，我们对生活方式的感受会经历四个感知领域的细微变化。

第一，是我们内心对自己和他人的看法。

第二，是我们在生活的各种威胁面前所具有的安全感。

第三，是我们对时间的感知。

最后，是我们对自己的精力和活力的直觉变化。

这些都是朦胧的感觉，它们构成了我们生活的基调，并影响着我们采取行动前的各种决定。

这里有很多因素值得关注。

当主要的决策者和经济学家们谈到蓬勃发展的全球经济和自由贸易的好处时，他们往往忽视了那些失败者。

微软和波音的首席执行官都是赢家，他们将联合担任这次世界贸易组织西雅图会议接待委员会的主席。

但已经形成的全球化形式增加了贫富国家之间的差距。

3.单选题Every second in the United States alone, more than 250 animals are slaughtered for food, adding up to more than 8 billion animals each year. Reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is nutritionally environmentally and ethically beneficial.People who eat meat usually have weaker immune systems compared to those of vegetarians. Meat has been directly linked to diabetes, obesity, arthritis, and many other illnesses. Furthermore, meat-eaters are at a higher risk for diseases, including cancer, and they are more likely to die from these diseases. Critics say that a meatless diet does not provide enough nutrients, especially protein and iron. Actually, according to A Teen's Guide to Going Vegetarian, by Judy Krizmanic, protein is found in almost every food, and iron appears in many vegetables. Getting enough nutrients in a meat-reduced diet should not be difficult. A 2008 study found that some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs. Diets including more fruits and vegetables will only make people healthier.Some skeptics believe that there will be a shortage of food if animals are not eaten. In fact, the opposite is true. More than 80% of the com and 95% of the oats grown in the U.S.are fed to livestock. The world's cattle alone consume enough food to equal the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people. One half of the water used in the United States also goes to livestock;2.50 gallons of water produces only 1 lb. of beef. If people eat less meat and more plants, the amount of available food will increase.Many people become vegetarians because they feel that eating animals is unethical. 90% of these animals are raised in confinement. Chickens and other birds have only about half a square foot of space each, and since they are raised so close together, a lot blade is used to cut off their beaks to prevent them from pecking each other to death. Likewise, pigs that are repressed will bite each other's tails, so both their teeth and tails are removed as soon as they are born.Eating animals is hazardous in numerous ways. Even a slight reduction in meat intake is better than nothing at all. Consuming less meat is beneficial to the health of animals, the health of people, and to the health of the world.1.Why do some people become vegetarians?2.Which of the following statement is true according to the book A Teen’s Guide to Going Vegetarian?3.Why does the author say reducing the amount of meat in one's diet is environmentally beneficial ?4.What is the attitude the author has toward eating meat?5.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.They feel that eating animals is unethical.B.There are fewer livestock available due to the environmental pollution.C.The consumption of meat will lead to financial problem.D.Being a vegetarian is beneficial to the protection of water问题2选项A.Some of the highest pesticide residues appear in meat and eggs.B.A meatless diet does not provide enough nutrients.C.Proteins can be found in almost every food.D.More than 80% of the corn in U.S. are fed to livestock. 问题3选项A.People who eat meat usually have weaker immune systems compared to those of vegetarians.B.A lot of food and water are consumed in order to raise livestock.C.90% of animals are raised in confinement.D.Raising animals causes most of the destruction of the nature.问题4选项A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.None of the above.问题5选项A.The Advantage of Eating Less Meat.B.Why People Become Vegetarian?C.Environmental Protection and Meatless Diet.D.Save Chickens, Save Birds.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。