专题05：体育运动-备考2021高考英语主题阅读专练(解析版)
专题05 阅读理解D篇(2024年新课标I卷) (专家评价+三年真题+满分策略+多维变式) 原卷版
《2024年高考英语新课标卷真题深度解析与考后提升》专题05阅读理解D篇（新课标I卷）原卷版(专家评价+全文翻译+三年真题+词汇变式+满分策略+话题变式)目录一、原题呈现P2二、答案解析P3三、专家评价P3四、全文翻译P3五、词汇变式P4(一)考纲词汇词形转换P4(二)考纲词汇识词知意P4(三)高频短语积少成多P5(四)阅读理解单句填空变式P5(五)长难句分析P6六、三年真题P7(一)2023年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P7(二)2022年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P8(三)2021年新课标I卷阅读理解D篇P9七、满分策略（阅读理解说明文）P10八、阅读理解变式P12 变式一：生物多样性研究、发现、进展6篇P12变式二：阅读理解D篇35题变式（科普研究建议类）6篇P20一原题呈现阅读理解D篇关键词: 说明文;人与社会;社会科学研究方法研究;生物多样性; 科学探究精神;科学素养In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records. Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observation s of different species with the aid of a mobile application,” said Barnabas Daru, who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences. “These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本), and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable?”Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it,” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage. Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species. This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby. These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity?“Quite a lot,” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places – and even species – that are not w ell-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”32. What do we know about the records of species collected now?A. They are becoming outdated.B. They are mostly in electronic form.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used for public exhibition.33. What does Daru’s study focus on?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observational data.D. Mobile applications.34. What has led to the biases according to the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.C. Improper way of sampling.D. Unreliable data collection devices.35. What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps?A. Review data from certain areas.B. Hire experts to check the records.C. Confirm the identity of the users.D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.二答案解析三专家评价考查关键能力，促进思维品质发展2024年高考英语全国卷继续加强内容和形式创新，优化试题设问角度和方式，增强试题的开放性和灵活性，引导学生进行独立思考和判断，培养逻辑思维能力、批判思维能力和创新思维能力。
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解(体育)
备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（体育）一、阅读理解(共39题；共78分)阅读理解Cheerleading is the fastest growing women's sport, yet many Americans think it can't satisfy the standards and qualifications of a sport. In addition, they fail to distinguish between sideline cheerleaders and competitive ones. Sideline cheerleaders' main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, it is true of competitive cheerleading.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. Cheerleaders must learn to fall and perform many complex actions, like lifts and tosses. This is where the "fliers" are thrown in the air, held by "bases" in different positions that require strength and cooperation with other teammates. The whole routine has to be completed in less than three minutes and 15 seconds and the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Just like gymnasts, they are awarded points for difficulty, technique, creativity and sharpness. Cheerleading is a team sport, so without cooperation, first place is out of reach.Cheerleading is the major cause of serious sports injuries to women due to the fact that cheerleaders always perform without any equipment to protect them. While many athletes in other sports are well protected, smiling cheerleaders are tossed into the air and fall down into the arms of trusted teammates. The fliers must remain tight all the time so that their bases can catch them safely. Because cheerleading is not recognized as a sport by many schools, proper equipment isn't provided to ensure safety. Therefore, more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport would decrease the number of injuries.Competitive cheerleading is a physical activity governed by rules under which a winner can be declared and its primary purpose is to compare the skills of participants. Hopefully, cheerleading will become as well-known a sport as football and basketball, and even appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports.1．（2分）What do many Americans think of cheerleading?A．It is aimed at cheering the audience.B．It focuses on strength and teamwork.C．It does no good to women's health.D．It fails to meet the criteria of a sport.2．（2分）What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 2?A．Competitive cheerleading is a team sport.B．Cheerleaders must train hard to win first place.C．There are no limits to competitive cheerleading.D．Strength is essential to competitive cheerleading.3．（2分）Why is it easy for cheerleaders to get seriously injured?A．They are not skillful in performance.B．They don't wear protective equipment.C．They are exposed to some dangers.D．They always perform various techniques.4．（2分）Which of the following is the author's opinion of cheerleading?A．It consumes a lot of energy and strength.B．It will become more famous than football.C．It is likely to become well known in future.D．It should be equipped with various purposes.阅读理解Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust (GDST), will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure."All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise," Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports "sport for all". "That's why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond," she says.The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the proportion of boys, the research suggests.Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer alarge number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey." said Ms. Dunsford.5．（2分）Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with?A．Boys are born to be sport lovers.B．Girls are less confident than boys.C．More should be done to make girls do sports.D．Those taking part in the sport are always successes.6．（2分）What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise?A．1/10.B．1/5.C．1/4D．2/5.7．（2分）Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show__________.A．hard work will pay offB．it's not easy to be greatC．sport can help girls to succeedD．it's necessary to balance work and sport8．（2分）What's the purpose of the text?A．To explain the key to success.B．To show the importance of sport.C．To introduce more sports to girls.D．To encourage more girls to do sports.阅读理解I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that "There would be more wars if we didn't have sports!"As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration (夸张)may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others arefeeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation, people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.9．（2分）What may the author's father agree about sports?A．It is a personal hobby.B．It boosts confidence.C．It affects social relations.D．It helps avoid wars.10．（2分）How does life without sports affect people?A．They lack family connection.B．They have lost their hobbies.C．They feel bored more than lonely.D．They suffer both in body and mind.11．（2分）How do isolated people respond to the tough situations?A．Struggle to be athletes.B．Try to stay physically active.C．Make donations to good causes.D．Design new sports programmes.12．（2分）What is the best title?A．Sports reduces risks in our livesB．Sports continues to offer strengthC．Sports makes the impossible possibleD．Sports has new functions in the pandemic阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscourses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in so me local areas.There are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.13．（2分）What do we know about golf from the passage?A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B．It causes water shortages around the world.C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14．（2分）The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _______.A．it is an outdoor sport B．it improves our healthC．it uses fewer resources D．it is recommended by experts15．（2分）Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A．Cycling around a lake.B．Motor racing in the desert.C．Playing basketball in a club.D．Swimming in a sports center.16．（2分）The author writes the passage to _______.A．show us the function of major sportsB．encourage us to go in for green sportsC．discuss the major influence of popular sportsD．introduce different types of environment friendly sports阅读理解It's summertime. That means long hot days, no school— and summer camps. Lots of kids spend at leastsome of the summer at camps. Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport. And what do they do during the summer? They go to a camp and keep playing that sport. So what's wrong with that?A study published in the journal Sports Health found that "for most sports, there is no evidence that intense (集中的) training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite (精英的)status." How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport? A Loyola University Chicago study of 1, 200 youth athletes found that kids who specialized in one sport were 70 percent to 93 percent more likely to be injured than multi-sport athletes. That's a lot. Kids who specialize in one sport also get burned out. An Ohio State University study found that kids who played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically inactive as adults.But don't you have to specialize in one sport when you're a kid to have a chance to play in college or be a professional? No! Sorry, but I have to talk about another study. This one was a survey of college athletes by the American Society of Sports Medicine. The study found that 88 percent of college athletes played more than one sport when they were kids.Look at this year's National Football League(NFL) draft, 26 of the 31 first- round picks, including Jared Goff, the player drafted ahead of all the others, had been multi-sport athletes in high school, according to Tracking Football. It wasn't just the first round: 224 of the 256 draft picks had played more than one sport in high school. More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes.So if you are a year-round baseball kid, try soccer this summer. It will get you into great shape and help you move your feet in the field. Or if you're a soccer kid, try tennis or rock climbing. Have some fun, and try something new. It's summertime.17．（2分）What's the purpose of the author writing the text?A．To invite more kids to play sports.B．To inspire kids to play sports for fun.C．To encourage kids to try more types of sports.D．To give kids advice on becoming professional athletes.18．（2分）What has the study in Sports Health found?A．Playing one sport is suitable for adults.B．Too much training doesn't lift sport spirits.C．70%-93% kids get injuries from playing sports.D．Kids' sport specialization doesn't promise future success.19．（2分）What can we learn about NFL drafted players?A．Most of them were multi-sport players.B．They are college students.C．They are professional athletes.D．Most of them were summer-camping lovers.20．（2分）Which of the following shows the structure of the text? (P—paragraph )A．B．C．D．阅读理解The health benefits of staying active are already well-known. It can help you manage weight, keep blood sugar levels down and reduce risk factors for heart disease.Now, a new study suggests that regularly playing sports, especially badminton or tennis, is not only healthy but also reduces your risk of death, at any age, by approximately 50%. This is a big scale population study to explore the health benefits of sports in terms of death rate. The study evaluated responses from 80, 306 adults aged 30 and above in England and Scotland, who were surveyed about their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.After adjusting factors such as age, sex, weight, smoking habits, alcohol use, education and other forms of exercise besides the named sports, the researchers compared the risk of death among people who took part in a sport to those who didn't. The percentage of reduced risk of death was found to be: 47% for racket（球拍）sports, 28% for swimming and 15% for cycling.In addition to this, the study didn't find any significant reduction in the risk for sports like running and football. The findings also exposed that over 44% of the participants met the guidelines for the recommended exercise levels to stay fit and healthy, which amounts to 150 minutes of moderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.Does this mean you stop running or playing football and switch to tennis instead? Every kind of sport and physical activity has different physical, social and mental benefits attached to it. The apparent lack ofbenefits of running and football could result from several variables that were not taken into account.Being active helps you feel happier and live longer. So, the most important step is to take part in any kind of sport that you are likely to enjoy and follow in the long term.21．（2分）How is the study conducted?A．By doing comparative experiments.B．By analyzing previous data.C．By evaluating survey information.D．By tracking participants for a long time.22．（2分）What does the underlined part "the named sports" refer to?A．Ball sports.B．Racket sports.C．Individual sports.D．Traditional sports.23．（2分）What can we infer from paragraph 5?A．Few people will play football.B．Tennis will become more popular.C．The result of this study is wrong.D．The study needs to be further improved.24．（2分）What does the author advise people to do?A．Stick to any sport that you like.B．Play badminton and tennis only.C．Stop running and playing football.D．Do any sport according to guidelines.阅读理解Goa is the official holiday destination of India. It is just the one-stop destination to fulfill all your desires and there are endless things that you can do. Here is a list of adventure sports and activities that you must definitely try. So, take a look.ParasailingParasailing is one of the most famous adventure sports in Goa. Your parachute is attached to a motorboat and when the boat swings in with full momentum, you feel like you're flying like a bird.Cost: INR 1000 per personDuration: 5 —10 MinutesWater ScooterIf you are a fan of speed and thrill then this sport is just for you. Riding a water scooter through the blue waters of Goa is like a dream coming true and that is why you should not miss out on the opportunity of doing it.Cost: INR 200—300 per scooterDuration: About 20 minutesWindsurfingWindsurfing is a combination of both sailing and surfing and is again, one of the very famous sports around the north Goa region. And if you are facing any issues with the same you might join a surfing coaching for being an expert at this sport.Cost: INR 400—600Duration: 1—2 hoursWhite Water RaftingWhy is it an adventure sport that is loved by people across the country? This sport is easily doable and is less risky. Plus, it does not require a lot of training before actually taking up. People who come with less time in hand, find white water rafting as one of their most favourite sports in Goa.Cost: INR 1799 — 2499Duration: 2 — 3 hours25．（2分）Which will you try if you are a speed fan?A．Parasailing.B．Water Scooter.C．Windsurfing.D．White Water Surfing.26．（2分）What can you learn about Windsurfing?A．It lasts the longest hours.B．It's less demanding.C．It needs specific training.D．It's the cheapest.27．（2分）Why is White Water Rafting most popular?A．It's the most adventurous.B．It's least expensive.C．It's an aerial sport.D．It's easy to handle.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
专题03：健康-备考2021高考英语主题阅读专练(解析版)
备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练专题03 健康话题：一、完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
People often fall ill because of me. 1 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2 .A tired person may get 3 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I seized this golden chance to 6 him .He reacted, trying to 7 me , but I was already 8 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏）and his nose was running. 9 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 11 .The next day he couldn’t go to 12 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 13 as before. Hismother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14 . For two days he was 15 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16 I knew I had to 17 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back 18 , it was my turn to feel 19 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed4．A．temperature B．season C．place D．condition5．A．excited B．hurt C．late D．tired6．A．injure B．bother C．attack D．destroy7．A．get on with B．get rid of C．put up with D．take hold of 8．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing9．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although 10．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing 11．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed12．A．bed B．work C．school D．hospital13．A．peaceful B．afraid C．active D．happy14．A．recovery B．development C．study D．affected15．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．affected16．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement17．A．leave B．catch C．forget D．beat18．A．Uncertainly B．Unfairly C．Unusually D．Unfortunately 19．A．painful B．tired C．nervous D．ashamed20．A．bigger B．weaker C．smaller D．stronger【答案】1.C2. D3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D 10. B11.D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】本文使用了拟人的手法，从第一人称“我”的角度讲述了人体感冒的起因以及发病过程等。
高考英语大题突破复习：专题05 阅读理解七选五(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题05 阅读理解七选五距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
题型简介七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型，考查以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
主要考查考生的逻辑能力,包括整篇语言逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断;备选答案中含有两个干扰选项,这两个干扰选项在表面上看往往与正确答案有一定的相关性,这给考生解题带来很大的困难；文章篇幅较长，解题时间有限，一旦出错，往往一错错一串，是特别容易丢分的题型。
与完形填空相比,补全短文空缺的是5个句子，无法从句子层面寻找线索，所以分析语篇结构和理清空格与上下文之间的逻辑关系显得异常重要。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于这两种题型。
考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。
专题05：体育运动-备考2021高考英语主题阅读专练(解析版)
备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练专题05 体育运动话题：一、完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it.I kept 1 “Honorable Mentions”(安慰奖). Any 2 knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you 3 .One summer day, the day 4 a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, 5 these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, 6 my group of swimmers in the 15/ 16 age group. My 7 insisted that I be allowed to swim with the 8 group. I knew that she was 9 me in the race so that our long drive would not be 10 . As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—to 11 me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words 12 in my head, “Ouitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming 13 than I’d swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the 14 200 yards. I hit the wall and 15 to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the 16 already. I raised my head to see my coach 17 hysterically(歇斯底里). My eyes 18 her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the 19 ! That day, at age 15, I broke the national17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I 20 them with a huge gold medal.1.A．receiving B．quitting C．refusing D．wishing2.A．reader B．swimmer C．athlete D．learner3.A．come around B．get out C．show up D．give off4.A．after B．before C．during D．in5.A．write B．have C．learn D．remember6.A．missing B．winning C．losing D．having7.A．grandma B．fan C．coach D．friend8.A．older B．younger C．quicker D．stronger9.A．calling B．including C．teaching D．forgetting10.A．wasted B．considered C．dropped D．seen11.A．hate B．love C．beat D．praise12.A．heard B．sang C．shouted D．rang13.A．harder B．faster C．longer D．later14.A．first B．last C．most D．over15.A．swam B．came C．jumped D．looked16.A．breath B．water C．time.D．race17.A．encouraging B．smiling C．running D．screaming18.A．saw B．held C．followed D．grasped19.A．pool B．road C．field D．board20.A．helped B．joined C．admired D．replaced【答案】1.A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A11.C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
【新高考】2021高考英语人教版一轮考评特训：话题九 体育(B) Word版含解析
话题九体育（B）Ⅰ.阅读理解A［2020·大同市高三学情调研测试]What is the small sided soccer?The small sided soccer starts with games of 3。
on。
3 from the youngest participants and progresses to 4on.4，7。
on7, 11.on。
11，in a graduated manner for the older groups. OUT school's training course will give kids a better chance to take part in the game and get excited about the game of soccer。
The small sided approach gives each child more individualized attention so they can each improve their skills。
And, it’s FUN！Some general practical information• The cafeteria is open.• We supply participants with soccer clothes and boots。
• Please bring a water bottle for your child。
Team Saturday SundayTykes10：00－11:00PeeWees 11：00－11：50BoysE＆F12：30－14:0013：00－14：00Girls12:30－14:30CostsThe cost is $ 70 per month for Tykes and PeeWees and ＄115 for all the other teams.Those who enter online will get a 10％discount。
话题7 体育运动-备战2021年中考英语阅读技能提升专练(通用版)含答案与解析
中考英语阅读技能提升专练（通用版）话题7-体育运动一、阅读理解APlaying sports is good for both your body and mind, as scientific studies have proven. China has been encouraging people to exercise more. The fitness equipment that can be seen in different communities is part of these efforts.China plans to do more. On Sept. 2, the State Council published an outline for developing the country's sports industry, China Daily reported. The outline aims to build the country into a "modern sports power" by 2050.The government's work will mainly focus on the following areas public sports participation competitive sports performances, the sports industry, culture and international sports exchanges.According to the outline, people will have easier access to sports equipment. By 203.5, 45 percent of the population. Is expected to exercise regularly, up from 33.9 percent in 2018.The sports industry, including the production of sports goods and sports tourism, will become an important part of the national economy by then, making up 4 percent of China's GDP.The outline also lists specific goals for teenagers. For example, teenagers are expected to learn at least two sports Other goals include promoting winter sports in schools and building more outdoor sports youth camps.More importance will be placed on the three "big balls"---soccer, basketball and volleyball. More people will be encouraged to play them.China hopes to have a stronger voice on the international sports stage, Xinhua reported. The outline says China will make Chinese martial arts go global. By perfecting rules and standards, it is hoped that this sport will be added to the Olympic Game.（1）By 2035. the number of people who exercise regularly is expected to increase by compared with it in 2018A.78.9 percentB.45 percentC.33.9 percentD.11.1 percent（2）What can we learn from the outline?A.People in China will all like sports.B.The government's work will mainly focus on five areas.C.Chinese martial arts will become an Olympic event in 203.5.D.The sports industry will become the most important part of the national economy.（3）Which of the following goals is not for teenagers?A.Learning at least two sports.B.Building outdoor sports youth camps.C.Learning Chinese martial arts.D.Knowing more about winter sports in schools.（4）What is a "modern sports power" like?①More people will play sports. ②The sports industry will become more important. ③China will play an important role on the international sports stage. ④Chinese people will all play soccer, basketball and volleyball.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（5）What is the best title for the text?A.The development of sports in China.B.The bright future of sports in China.C.How to play sports.D.The future of Chinese martial arts.BDo you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga is women's favourite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favourite players or teams on TV, When theywatch them on TV, they feel excited.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for people's health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.（1）Why do many people like to do sports every day?A.Because they can make friends.B.Because they can play with other people.C.Because they can keep healthy.D.Because they want to see Yao Ming.（2）What does David Beckham do?A.He plays football well.B.He watches players on TV.C.He does sports every day.D.He is a football player.（3）If you want to do sports in winter, which sport is popular?A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Playing football.D.Playing tennis.（4）From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Spring.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A.People and sports.B.Sports and seasons.C.Favourite sports stars.D.American sports.（6）Many American families do some sports .A.on Friday afternoonB.on Sunday afternoonC.on Saturday morningD.on Saturday and SundayC根据短文内容选择最佳答案Whether it's soccer, basketball or tennis there are lots of fun sports to play when you're not busy with school. Some sports, like basketball, are universal. Kids all over the world play them. But other sports are most unique (独有的).In the US, playing baseball is a common after-school activity for many kids. In fact, it is known as the "nation pastime" of the US. But few people outside of the US play this sport. It is popular in some Central American countries, such as Mexico, and some East Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea. But it is almost unknown in other parts of the world.There is also American football, a sport that is unique to the US and Canada. The sport is similar to rugby (英式橄榄球), which is more popular in Europe. Players have to carry, throw or kick the ball to a receiving player in the "end zone" in order to score points. But they have to get the ball past n wall of defending (防守的) players first.US students who play these sports usually take them quite seriously. Some high school players can go on to play on college teams, receiving scholarships (奖学金) in return for their performance on the field. Talented college players can be picked by national teams and become professional players. So for some young players, playing sports after school can lead to a full-time career.（1）__________is known as the "nation pastime" of the US.A.Playing basketballB.Playing baseballC.Playing soccer（2）The underlined word "universal" in the passage means __________in Chinese.A.世界性的B.权威性的C.区域性的（3）College students in the US take sports seriously because__________.A.they can go on to play on national teamsB.they can receive scholarships in return for their marks in schoolC.they may have a choice to be picked to play for national teams r（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Only a few people outside of the US play baseballB.American football, which is similar to rugby（英式橄榄球）, is more popular in Europe.C.Some young players choose to play sports afire school to become professional players.（5）What's the tile of the passage?A.American FootballB.The Sports American Teens LoveC.Fun Sports in the WorldDWant to enjoy some extreme sports(极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush(Oxford,that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play.Itcarries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. Forexample, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30yearstrips every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWarwicktwobase.members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingTheplayers jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________.A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard.A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping?A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.二、完形填空People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their favourite sports and players.Why do people like sports? 1 help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to 2 other people play games. They feel it interesting to talk about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When "their" players or teams win(赢), they get very 3 .Where are games and sports from? They are often from people's work and 4 . People in some countries and places use horses to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are 5 , and people like to play them. More and more people play football nowbecause it is interesting.Some sports like jumping or 6 can be traced back to(追溯到)many years ago.7 basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明)new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is 8 of the new members in the sports family. People 9 different places in the world may not know each other very well, but they become good 10 after a game together.1. A. Basketball B. Football C. Sports D. Players2. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. look3. A. excited B. afraid C. sad D. tired4. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday5. A. sad B. fun C. busy D. different6. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running7. A. But B. And C. Because D. So8. A. two B. some C. one D. any9. A. on B. out C. with D. from10. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters答案一、A【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国为了成为体育强国而即将出台的一些政府举措。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)
ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｏｏｄ（心情），ｒｅｄｕｃｉｎｇ ｓｔｒｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｈｅｌｐｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｉｒ ｍｅｍｏｒｙ． Ｗｈａｔ＇ｓ ｍｏｒｅ， ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｅａｓｙ ｔｏ ｌｏｏｋ ａｆｔｅｒ ａｎｄ
Ａ． Ａｌｌ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ａｒｅ ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ Ｂ． Ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ｄｏ ｔｈｅｙ ｌｏｏｋ ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ
Ｃ． Ｔｈｅｒｅ ａｒｅ ｍａｎｙ ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓ ｔｏ ｇｒｏｗｉｎｇ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｉｎｄｏｏｒｓ Ｄ． Ｉｎｓｔｅａｄ， ｔｈｅｙ ｇｒｏｗ ｂｅｔｔｅｒ ｉｎｓｉｄｅ， ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｔ ｉｓ ｗａｒｍｅｒ
专题 ０５ 阅读理解七选五（说明文）
甲
２０２３年真题展现
也
（２０２３．全国乙卷阅读理解七选五）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ｉｎｄｏｏｒ ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｍｉｇｈｔ ｌｏｏｋ ａｓ ｉｆ ｔｈｅｙ ｊｕｓｔ ｓｉｔ ａｒｏｕｎｄ ｎｏｔ ｄｏｉｎｇ ｍｕｃｈ， ｂｕｔ ｉｎ ｍａｎｙ ｗａｙｓ ｔｈｅｙ ａｒｅ ｔｈｅ ｕｎｓｕｎｇ
Ｅ． Ｐｌａｎｔｓ ｌｉｋｅ ｐｅａｃｅ ｌｉｌｉｅｓ ａｎｄ ｄｅｖｉｌ＇ｓ ｔｏｎｇｕｅ ａｒｅ ａｍｏｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｂｅｓｔ
Ｆ． Ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｔ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ ｐｌａｎｔ ｆｒｏｍ ｔｉｍｅ ｔｏ ｔｉｍｅ ｗｉｌｌ ａｌｓｏ ｈｅｌｐ
Ｇ． Ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｓ ｏｆ ｅａｃｈ ｐｌａｎｔ ｃａｎ ｂｅ ｖｅｒｙ ｒｅｗａｒｄｉｎｇ 【答案】１６．Ｂ １７．Ｄ １８．Ｃ１９．Ｅ ２０．Ｇ
2021年高考——英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含答案
2021年高考——英语阅读理解专项训练专项练习含答案一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解Book: No Looking BackAuthor: Shivani GuptaShivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldn't let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.Book: Courage Beyond CompareAuthor: Sanjay SharmaThe 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in diverse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.Book: Face to FaceAuthor: Ved MehtaBlind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepted to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.Book: This Star Won's Go OutAuthor: Lori and Wayne EarlDiagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and talented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.（1）The book No Looking Back mainly talks about________.A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidentsB. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC. a successful author who was blind during his childhoodD. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer（2）When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will______.A.find the author is a sports loverB.get inspired by the sportspersons' spiritsC.be proud to be a sportspersonD.find sportspersons are full of power（3）In which book does the author tell of himself?A.Face to FaceB.This Star Won't Go OutC.Courage Beyond CompareD.No Looking Back【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书及其作者和书的简介。
高一体育运动策略英语阅读理解30题
高一体育运动策略英语阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world. It is a team sport that requires skill, strategy, and physical fitness.The game is played on a rectangular court with two baskets at opposite ends. Each team consists of five players. The objective of the game is to score points by shooting the ball through the opponent's basket.There are several rules that govern the game of basketball. For example, players cannot run with the ball without dribbling it. They also cannot hold the ball for more than five seconds without passing or shooting. Additionally, players cannot foul other players by pushing, hitting, or tripping them.In order to be successful in basketball, players need to have a variety of skills. One of the most important skills is dribbling. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball while moving around the court. Players need to be able to dribble with both hands and change direction quickly.Another important skill is shooting. Players need to be able to shoot the ball accurately from different distances and angles. They also need to be able to shoot under pressure from the defense.Passing is also a crucial skill in basketball. Players need to be able topass the ball accurately and quickly to their teammates. They need to be able to make different types of passes, such as chest passes, bounce passes, and overhead passes.In addition to skills, physical fitness is also important in basketball. Players need to have good endurance, speed, agility, and strength. They need to be able to run up and down the court for the entire game without getting tired.Basketball is a great sport that can help people improve their physical fitness, teamwork skills, and sportsmanship. Whether you are playing for fun or competing in a league, basketball is a sport that can bring people together and provide hours of entertainment.1. How many players are there on each basketball team?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.答案：B。
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备战2021年高考英语主题阅读专练专题05 体育运动话题：一、完形填空阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit because I felt I was horrible at it.I kept 1 “Honorable Mentions”(安慰奖). Any 2 knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you 3 .One summer day, the day 4 a big swim meet, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team, but she said, “Baby, 5 these words: ‘A quitter never wins and a winner never quits.’ You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”The next day we arrived at the swim meet late, 6 my group of swimmers in the 15/ 16 age group. My 7 insisted that I be allowed to swim with the 8 group. I knew that she was 9 me in the race so that our long drive would not be 10 . As I got on the board, I quickly noticed that these girls were here to do one thing—to 11 me! All of a sudden my grandma’s words 12 in my head, “Ouitters never win and winners never quit, quitters never win and winners never quit.”SPLASH!I was swimming 13 than I’d swum before. As I drew my right arm back, I noticed I was tied with one person. I assumed we were battling for the eighth place and I refused to finish dead last, so I added more kick on the 14 200 yards. I hit the wall and 15 to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had beaten me, but no one was there. They must have gotten out of the 16 already. I raised my head to see my coach 17 hysterically(歇斯底里). My eyes 18 her pointing finger and I couldn’t believe what I saw. The other swimmers had just reached the halfway point of the 19 ! That day, at age 15, I broke the national17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. I had hung up my honorable mentions. That day, I 20 them with a huge gold medal.1.A．receiving B．quitting C．refusing D．wishing2.A．reader B．swimmer C．athlete D．learner3.A．come around B．get out C．show up D．give off4.A．after B．before C．during D．in5.A．write B．have C．learn D．remember6.A．missing B．winning C．losing D．having7.A．grandma B．fan C．coach D．friend8.A．older B．younger C．quicker D．stronger9.A．calling B．including C．teaching D．forgetting10.A．wasted B．considered C．dropped D．seen11.A．hate B．love C．beat D．praise12.A．heard B．sang C．shouted D．rang13.A．harder B．faster C．longer D．later14.A．first B．last C．most D．over15.A．swam B．came C．jumped D．looked16.A．breath B．water C．time.D．race17.A．encouraging B．smiling C．running D．screaming18.A．saw B．held C．followed D．grasped19.A．pool B．road C．field D．board20.A．helped B．joined C．admired D．replaced【答案】1.A2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A11.C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者因为成绩不好想退出游泳队。
在奶奶的坚持下继续参加比赛，并获得冠军的事情。
1.考查动词词义辨析。
A．receive收到；B．quit退出；C．refuse拒绝；D．wish希望。
前文说一直参加游泳比赛，所以是获得奖项。
故选A项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。
A. reader读者；B. swimmer游泳者；C. athlete运动员；D. learner学习者。
前文提到了“swimming competitively”说明作者是一位游泳竞技者。
故选C项。
3.考查动词短语词义辨析。
A. come around拜访；B. get out出去；C. show up出现；D. give off放出。
安慰奖一般是给参加比赛但没取得名次的选手。
故选C项。
4.考查介词词义辨析。
A. after之后；B. before之前；C. during期间；D. in在里面。
下文提到“You go to that swim meet tomorrow.”可知，第二天要参加比赛，所以是参加比赛之前说的。
故选B项。
5.考查动词词义辨析。
奶奶没有让作者写下或学习这些话，文中没有相关描述。
故选D项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。
A. miss错过；B. win赢得；C. lose丢失；D. have拥有。
前文提到“arrived at the swim meet late”可知，我们迟到了，所以错过比赛。
故选A项。
7.考查名词词义辨析。
A. grandma奶奶；B. fan粉丝；C. coach教练；D. friend朋友。
按常理，应该是教练和比赛组织人员协商比赛事宜。
故选C项。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。
A. older年龄更大的；B. younger更年轻的；C. quicker更快的；D. stronger更强壮的。
后文提到“ I broke the national 17/18-year-old 400-freestyle record. ”（我打破了17/18年龄组的自由泳记录）可知，所以作者参加的是大年龄组的比赛。
故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。
A．call打电话；B. include包含；C. teach教授；D. forget忘记。
由后文“I got on the board”可知，作者参加了比赛。
故选B项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。
A. waste浪费；B. consider考虑；C. drop掉落；D. see看到。
作者最后参加了比赛，所以开了很长时间车来参加比赛这件事没有被浪费。
故选A项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。
A. hate憎恨；B. love热爱；C. beat打败；D. praise表扬。
按常理，比赛的目的就是为了打败别人，争输赢。
故选C项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。
A. heard听见；B. sang唱；C. shouted喊；D. rang响起。
这里指奶奶的话又回想在作者耳边。
故选D项。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。
A. harder更努力；B. fast更快；C. long更长；D. late更晚。
根据后文“I assumed we were battling for the eighth place”可知，此时，作者还不知道自己游的快，仍然认为自己在争夺第八名。
所以不能选B。
故选A项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。
A. first第一；B. last最后；C. most最多；D. over结束。
由后文“I hit the wall”可知，是触壁之前的冲刺。
故选B项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。
A. swim游泳；B. come来；C. jump跳；D. look看。
后文“ no one was there”可知，作者抬头看向四周。
故选D项。
16.考查名词词义辨析。
A. breath呼吸；B. water水；C. time时间；D. race比赛。
作者一直认为自己游的慢，当她没有看到人，自然会认为别的选手已经游完了。
故选B项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。
A. encourage鼓励；B. smile微笑；C. run跑步；D. scream尖叫。
根据后文“The other swimmers had just reached the halfway”可知，我赢得了第一名，教练很激动，所以喊叫。