2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修8Unit4含答案解析
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修8Unit4含答案解析Pronunciation and StatusAn ambassador and a referee were consulting a professor on the caption of a Buddhistic alphabet when a sobbing woman stopped them to sell an antique musical bathtub. Her dirty garment and the handkerchief around her waist were badly in need of sending to a laundry. The ambassador uncomfortably gave her a handful of pence from his wallet and said, “Take this fortune away, troublesome woman.”When her figure faded away, the brilliant professor said, “You are mistaken and your improper remark on her should be condemned. In terms of this extraordinary woman, you can’t classify her status by her horrible clothes or disgusting nails. Her clean woolen vest and stockings, especially her classic pronunciation, all suggested her upper status.” The ambassador gave a whistle in amazement, and advised making her acquaintance. The professor hesitated for a while, and then compromised.The outcome was that she was an authentic superior police officer. When they were shown in her office and saw her once more, she brought them a teapot of tea and some cookies, laughing and saying, “I rubbed some cream and wax on my garment and passed myself off as a shabby woman among thieves and robbers to investigate a plot. Generally speaking, your overlooking me and my adaptation are the best help. But my pronunciation seemed to have betrayed me.”口音与身份一位大使和一位裁判正在就一张佛教符号表的文字说明请教教授，这时，一名哭哭啼啼的女人把他们拦住，要卖给他们一个古董音乐澡盆，她肮脏的衣服和腰间的手帕都急需送到洗衣店清洗。
大使很不舒服地从钱包里掏出一把便士说：“把这大笔钱拿走，麻烦的女人!”等她的身影渐渐远去，那位才华横溢的教授说：“你错了，你对她不适当的评论语应该受到谴责。
就这个不同寻常的女人来说，你不能根据她糟糕的衣服或令人恶心的指甲给她的身份地位分类。
她干净的羊毛背心和袜子，尤其是她一流的发音，都暗示着她的上层身份。
”大使惊奇地吹了声口哨，建议去认识她。
教授犹豫了一会儿，最后妥协了。
结果呢，她真的是一位高级警官。
当他们被带进她的办公室再次见到她时，她给他们拿来一壶茶和一些饼干，笑着说：“我把奶油和蜡涂在大衣上假扮成寒酸肮脏的女人混进在小偷和抢劫犯中间，是为了调查一宗阴谋。
通常说来，你们对我的忽视和我对此的适应就是最好的帮助。
但是我的发音似乎暴露了我啊。
”I.单词盘点1.__________(n.) 适应(性)；改编本2.__________(adj.) 经典的；第一流的(n.)经典著作3.__________(n.) (图片上的)说明文字；(电视、电影)字幕；(杂志等文章的)标题；题目4.___________(n.) 情节；阴谋5.___________(n.) 教授6.__________ (vi.) 吹口哨;发出汽笛声(n.)口哨声;汽笛声7.___________(n.) (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl)服装8.___________(adj.) 毛纺的；纯毛的(<美>woolen)→ __________(n.) 羊毛9.___________(vi.) 犹豫；踌躇→ __________(n.) 犹豫；踌躇10.__________(adj.) 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→ __________(adv.) 不舒服地；不自在地11.__________(adj.) 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的12. _________ (n.) 皮夹；钱包13.__________(n.) 结果；效果14.__________(n.) 小偷；贼15.__________(n.) 手帕；手绢；纸巾16.__________(adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的17.__________(adj.) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的18.__________(vt.) 编排；分类；归类→ __________(n.) 分类；归类19.__________(n.) 谈论;言论;评述(v.)谈论;评论;说起20. __________(vt.) 使显露(本来面目)；背叛21. __________(adj.) (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的22.__________(adj.) 不同寻常的；非凡的23.__________(vt.) 谴责；使……注定24.__________(adv.) 适当地；恰当地25.__________(n.) 大使；使节26.__________(n.) 相识；了解；熟人→ __________(vt.) 使了解；使熟悉27.__________(n.) 一把；少量28.__________(n.) 运气；机会；大笔的钱→ __________(adj.) 幸运的→ __________(adv.) 幸运地29.__________(adj.) 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的30.__________(n.) 身份；地位；职位31.__________(adj.) 优秀的;较高的;上级的(n.)上级;长官32.__________(vt.) 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→___________(n.) 抢劫犯；盗贼33.__________(adj.) 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的(n.) 文物；古董；古玩34.__________(adj.) 音乐的；喜爱音乐的(n.)音乐喜剧35.___________(n.) 长袜36.___________(n.) 佛教37.___________(n.) 饼干38.___________(n.) 茶壶39.___________(n.) 奶油；面霜40.___________(n.) 指甲；钉子41.___________(n.) 蜡；蜜蜡(vt.)上蜡42.___________(n.) 磁盘43.___________(adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的44.___________(n.) 裁判员；仲裁者45.___________(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷46.___________(adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的47.___________(n.) 洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗或洗好的)衣服48.___________(n.) 浴缸；澡盆49.___________(vi.) 啜泣；抽噎(n.)啜泣声；抽噎声50.___________(n.) 腰；腰部；腰围51.___________(n.) 背心；内衣52.___________(adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的53.___________(vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会54.___________(n.) 字母表55.__________(vi.&vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失II.短语回顾1.（把某人）改变或冒充成__________________2.结识；与……相见__________________3.一般来说__________________4.就……来说；从……角度__________________5.带或领……进来__________________6.再来一次__________________7.需要__________________8.（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡__________________9.抢劫某人某物__________________10.伪装（的)；假扮的__________________ III.句式扫描1.What if I was?(教材P29)如果我是，又怎么样呢？2.Disappointed at the outcome, but thinking it is better than nothing. (教材P29)对先生付的钱表现出失望的样子，但想到有总比没有好。
3.Will that be of any use to you?(教材P29)那对你有用吗？4.But, sir,(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(教材P30)不过，先生(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。
5.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.(教材P34)亨利·希金斯与皮克林上校正坐着进行深入的交谈。
【人教版】2019届高考一轮英语复习 分块专练题 选修8 Unit 4 含解析
选修8 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解APygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments one of the principle themes of discussion. The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it. Aphrodite (the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea, who then became Pygmalion's wife.The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins, a professor of phonetics, whopicks up a flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, teaches her to speak as educated peopledo, and then successfully passes_her_off_as a duchess. But she is a humanbeing and cannot be treated as a machine. In the course of all his experimentsand exhibitions, the professor only thinks of his own skill success and failure,but never stops to consider how the girl feels. When the experiment is over, hehas a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet. Even now，the sentiment of the girl is of no account. The girl naturally protests against this dehumanized relationship between her and her teacher. She hurls the professor's slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place. But evidently, she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for.Now the question is what is the nature of Eliza's feelings for the professor with whom she has lived in close association for so long? In the last act, the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed (求婚) to her. The professor, curiously ineffectual (无效的) to sexual emotions, does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals (对手) to his own mother. He wonders, if Eliza does not want to marry him, then what does she want from him? Old Mrs. Higgins, who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been. Then perhaps she would not have fought with him. Every girl loves to be loved. Eliza herself says that she loves Freddy and he also loves her. Professor Higgins, however, remains as ever, an old bachelor.语篇解读：萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描述的是语言学教授希金斯如何把一名卖花姑娘训练成英语发音被上流社会接受并认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识.1．What does the underlined phrase “passes her off as” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Let her pretend to be.B．Dress her up as.C．Make her become. D．Turn into.解析：选A词义猜测题.根据前文的“teaches her to speak as educated people do”以及下文的“In the course of all his experiments and exhibitions”可知该短语的意思是“把某人冒充或假装为”.2．What kind of person do you think Higgins is according to the second paragraph?A．He is a kind man. B．He is a considerate man.C．He is a selfish man. D．He is a rude man.解析：选C推理判断题.根据第二段第三句可知希金斯只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑伊莉莎的感受，显然他是一个自私的人.3．Why does not Eliza marry Higgins? Because ________.A．she does not love himB．his mother does not like any girl to be her rivalC．he likes to be a bachelorD．he doesn't love any girl for fear of them being his mother's rivals解析：选D细节理解题.根据最后一段第三句可知伊莉莎不会嫁给希金斯，因为希金斯担心未来的妻子会成为他母亲的对手，所以他不敢爱上任何一个女孩.4．Which of the following statement is TRUE?A．Shaw was in fact a Greek sculptor.B．Higgins was experimenting with Eliza.C．Eliza wanted to become an educated lady very much.D．Higgins fell in love with Eliza at first sight.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第二段可知希金斯只是把伊莉莎当成一个试验品.故B正确.BI can still remember it as if it happened yesterday. I was a college freshman and had stayed up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first class of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a pillow. A few minutes' nap time before class couldn't hurt, I thought.Boom! I lifted my head immediately and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my heart beating quickly trying to find the cause of the noise. My young professor was looking back at me with a mischievous,_boyish smile on his face. He had intentionally dropped the pile of textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning！” he said, still smiling. “I'm glad to see everyone is awake. Now let's get started.”For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all. It wasn't from the shock of my professor's textbook alarm clock either. Instead, it was from the attractive discussion he led. With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy which he taught with were contagious (有感染力的). I left the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.I learned something far more important than not sleeping in class that day too. I learned thatif you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love. What a glorious place this world would be if all of us did our work joyously and well! What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor, teacher, musician, cook, waitress, poet, miner, farmer, and laborer made their work an expression of their love! Don't sleepwalk through your life then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work and your soul. Life is too short not to live it well.语篇解读：本文通过作者大学第一节课的经历告诉我们：无论从事什么职业，我们都应该带着热情和快乐去做好它.5．What did the author want to do just before his first class of the day?A．Talk with his friends.B．Take a short sleep.C．Get his eyes examined.D．Stay away from the class.解析：选B细节理解题.根据文章第一段最后两句“... my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier ... A few minutes' nap time before class couldn't hurt, I thought.”可知，作者很困，想在上课前小睡一会儿.故选B项.6．The underlined word “mischievous” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．naughty B．trickyC．sensitive D．dishonest解析：选A词义猜测题.画线词与boyish共同修饰smile，感情色彩应一致.根据boyish 的含义“男孩子气的”可推测，mischievous应表示“调皮的；淘气的”，与naughty意思相近.故选A项.7．What else did the author learn that day?A．Students should not sleep in class but respect their teachers.B．Everyone should love his job and sleepwalk through his life.C．Life is too limited to make your work an expression of your love.D．People from all walks of life should do their jobs with joy and love.解析：选D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中的“I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, do it with joy, and make it an expression of your love.”和“What a beautiful world we could create if every doctor ... made their work an expression of their love！”可知，作者还学到无论你从事什么职业，都应该用充满快乐与爱的心去把工作做好，从而创造一个更美好的世界.故选D项.8．What can be inferred from this passage?A．The professor often kept his students sharp by using a textbook alarm.B．The author was attracted by the professor's great joy and enthusiasm.C．The author left the two-hour period not only wide awake, but a little smarter.D．Though the author was frightened awake, he was not clear-headed in the class.解析：选B推理判断题.根据文章第三段中的“With knowledge and good humor, he made the material come alive. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy which he taught with were contagious(有感染力的)．”可知，作者被教授的快乐和热情所吸引，故选B项.C(2018·西宁市高三检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident, a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family.Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own life, as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn't know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl, too.One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent.At school, she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be self-reliant.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们应当积极勇敢地面对困难.9．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author's opinion?A．Trying to find an escape from it.B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C．Asking for help from your relatives.D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.解析：选B推理判断题.根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故B项正确.10．After the accident, the boy ________.A．decided to live with his brotherB．learnt to do things with his toesC．made a living all by himselfD．depended wholly on his brother解析：选D细节理解题.根据第二段的第二句“Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故D项正确.11．Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?A．She lost her mother in an accident.B．Her sister took good care of her.C．She was optimistic and full of courage.D．She led a poor life with her father.解析：选C推理判断题.根据最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习.据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故C项正确.12．What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying heart”？A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B．It's not easy for her to live a normal life.C．If a bird loses its wings, it can not fly.D．If you lose your hands, your life will be hard.解析：选A句意理解题.“Broken wings, flying heart”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望”，故A项正确.DLast year Martha had a crazy idea: “Let's go to the shelter and get a dog.” I was not exactly thrilled about the idea but agreed. We went to a California Animal Shelter. We wanted to find a dog and save a life at the same time. While I walked along the rows and rows of cold metal cages, a dog caught my eye. He was scared, weak and looked like he had given up on life.He looked at me with big beautiful eyes. I could see into his soul that he just wanted it to end.I approached his cage. I stuck my finger through the hole in the cage and scratched him on the head. He closed his eyes and accepted all the love. I knew that this dog had never felt love before.I thought he was enjoying every bit of the love I could give him until his time came to leave the Earth.Tears began to stream down my face because I felt everything that this poor creature was feeling right then. He just wanted to be loved; he just wanted a home and a family.I called my wife Martha and son Gabriel over and told them. “We want him.”Now Carson's favorite thing to do is to leap up in the air onto our bed in the morning and give us kisses with his giant tongue. He is always there to greet us when we come home with a huge smile and a wagging tail.Our lives are so much better because of this giant dog. He has shown us more love than any living creature on Earth. I know what's in his big brown eyes: love, compassion and gratitude. Taking a chance on this dog was the best decision my family ever made.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者一家决定收养一只狗的过程以及这只狗给作者一家带来的欢乐.作者认为收养这只狗是全家作出的最好的决定.13．What's the author's reaction to his wife's proposal?A．He hesitated for a while.B．He was excited about it.C．He agreed with his wife.D．He was scared of it.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知，作者对妻子的想法并没有感到兴奋，但是却同意了.14．What caused the author to adopt the dog?A．His sympathy. B．His wife's proposal.C．His interest. D．His wife's tears.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第三段第一句可知，作者看到这只狗后流泪了，因为作者感受到这只可怜的狗的感觉，所以是作者的同情心促使作者决定收养这只狗.15．What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?A．The dog brings health to the family.B．The dog brings happiness to the family.C．The dog brings lots of hope to the family.D．The dog brings some hobbies to the family.解析：选B推理判断题.根据倒数第二段可知，这只狗现在最喜欢做的事情就是每天早晨跳到床上亲作者他们，总是在他们回家时用大大的微笑和摇摆的尾巴问候他们.再根据最后一段可知，因为这只狗，作者一家的生活更好了，它给予作者一家更多的爱.由此可推知，这只狗给作者一家带来了快乐.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Do you wish to one day become a great artist? Or maybe you're looking for a career in art and need to improve your skills. __1__，here are some ideas to help you improve your art skills.·One of the most important things in art is practicingYou've probably heard it many times already — practice makes perfect. __2__.·Take a few moments each day to study your surroundingsLook at the face of the person you're talking to. Notice how the light affects where all the shadows go and the shape of his feature. __3__. These things will help you gain a better understanding of how real objects work, are shaped and will come in handy when you're drawing.·Learn how to obtain the correct colors and their properties accuratelyThe color concepts are very different than that in grade school basic art. The basic white and black to get shades and tones has a tendency to change the hue (色调) and make it dull and false. __4__.·Look at other artists' worksPay attention to their styles of drawing, so you can expand your viewpoint. And if you want, try copying their styles for a day to get a good idea on it. Also take trips to museums and art exhibits to gain inspiration.·__5__Whether it is a picture in a magazine or a bowl of fruit you set up on your counter, it's a good practice and it'll help you improve a lot.A．Whatever the case may beB．However far you have reachedC．Try using a model when you drawD．Try observing the color and light in another perspective when you learnE．Blue and yellow depending on many factors will be brown and not always greenF．Observe colors and shadows around you, and take a look at textures or how clothing wrinklesG．Although you can't reach “perfect” in art, practicing drawing every day will help you improve a lot语篇解读：你希望有朝一日成为艺术家吗？如果你在寻找与艺术有关的工作，而且需要提高技能的话，本文提出的五点建议会对你有所帮助.1．选A上文的两句提到了两种情况.无论是何种情况，本文中的建议能帮助提高艺术技能.A项所在句在此处承上启下.2．选G由上文可知，可能你已经听过很多次“熟能生巧”.G项“尽管你达不到艺术上的‘完美’，但是每天练习绘画会帮助你提高许多”承接上文，符合语境.3．选F上句提到要留意光线如何影响阴影的位置和他的外形.F项与上句共同解释本段主旨“每天花上一些时间研究你周围的事物”.4．选E上句提到，基础白色和黑色具有改变色调的倾向，并使之沉闷和虚假.E项“在许多因素影响之下，蓝色和黄色在一起会变成褐色，并不总是绿色”承接上句，说明确实如本段首句所说，会有不同.5．选C空格下一段提到，无论是杂志上的一幅画还是操作台上的一碗水果都可以作为很好的练习对象，可以帮助你提高很多.C项“绘画时尝试使用模特”概括了本段主题，适合作主旨句.。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U4含答案
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U4含答案2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题：选修8U4含答案一、阅读理解。
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve it—which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(评论家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that mostthemselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解题导语】本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。
2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修8U4及答案
2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题选修8U4及答案阅读理解。
a (信用卡) (非法网站)..—(黑客) (安全) ,25,000 (零售商) a $157,828 .— a a (欺骗).’s : $78 (欺骗性的) ..“s” .(密码) : a .1 ?....2 “”?....3 ?....4 a a ?....参考答案：1; 2; 3; 4解析：本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。
1 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段第一句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗的行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为B项。
2 词义猜测题。
根据第一段第二句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售)和第四段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为A项。
3 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为B项。
也可采用排除法:根据文章内容,排除A、C两项(并且此两项也不合情理);根据文章第四段第一句可知选项D也不正确。
因此选B项。
4 细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段中的说明:安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母,或在网址中有一个字母s,而问题中的网址中没有字母s,从而可推知此题答案为B项。
单句语法填空1．() .答案：... “毫不犹豫地做……”。
2．() .答案：句子中缺少主语，且指一般性情况，故应填动名词，在句中作主语。
3．(), .答案：“一般来说”。
4．().答案：修饰名词应用形容词，故填“错误的”。
5．.答案：... ... “把……看作或冒充成……”。
6． a ?答案：固定句式“倘使/如果……将会怎样？”。
7．() .答案：此处应用副词来修饰动词, 故填。
8．() .答案：... “对……发表评论”。
9．.答案：“＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词，＝“非常有帮助”。
10．() , .答案：所给动词与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八 Unit 4(附答案)
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习选修八 Unit 4（附答案）选修八 Unit 4[基础回顾] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351) 1．He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesn't speak it fluently. 2．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions. 3．He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor. 4．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate. 5．The writer's writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting. 6．Fortunately (fortune)，we know how to handle the situation like this. 7．Most of the students are willing to condemn (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners. 8．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken (mistake)． 9．We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country. 10．Sometimes the couples should make compromises (compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously. Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352) 1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession. term→terms 2．A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night. robbed前加been 3．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken. mistaken→mistake 4．Out of everybody's expectation，she didn't hesitate accept the job. hesitate后加to 5．My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point. 去掉on Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516353) 1．这个硬币的质量很好。
2020届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4 Pygmalion单元学案(29页word版含有答案解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4 Pygmalion单元学案单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析 1. adapt / adopt 2. ignore / neglect / overlook3. luck / fortune / destiny / fate词形变化 1. comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt.使舒适；安慰，慰问comfortable adj.舒服的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；难受地2. classify vt. 把……分类，把……分级classification n.分类，分级；类别，级别3. betray vt. 出卖；背叛 betrayal n.[u]出卖，辜负，暴露betrayer n. 出卖者4. superior adj.上级的，较高的n.上级，长官superiority n.优越(性) ，优等5. trouble n. 麻烦，困难vt.麻烦vi.费力troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的，麻烦的6. pronounce vt.发音；宣布pronunciation n.发音重点单词 1. adaptation n.[c] 改编2. hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇，不愿3. mistaken adj. 犯错的，错误的4. condemn vt. 判刑，谴责，宣告……不适用5. acquaintance n.[u]相识；熟悉n.[c]熟人6. fortune n.[u]命运；运气；机会[c]财产，财富重点词组 1. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……2. a handful of 一把；一小撮，少数，少量3. in amazement 惊讶地4. in terms of... 以……的观点；就……而说5. show... in 带或领……进来重点句型1. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.2. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 重点语法分词作状语（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. adapt / adopt【解释】adapt v. 使…适应，改编This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit4pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
选修8Unit 4李仕才考点规范练（选修8 Unit 4）【短文语法填空】在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ol d man and his son were tak ing a donkey to the market. The man rode the don key and the son walked behind \ . A man saw them and asked the son why Z wasn，trid ing the don key. The n the father let 3 ride it. 4 man saw them and told5 that they should6 ride the donkey. So7 both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell _8_, why are you both riding that poor animal? _9_ looks so weak and tired. _K）_ are so cruel ! ” Then, the father and son got off the don key and started carry ing it across a bridge. When they were halfway across thebridge, the donkey struggled loose and fel1 into the river.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案：1. it2. he3. him4.Another5. them6.both 7・ they & me 9. It 10. You1 •阅读理解I am a volunteer teacher in our local middle school. Recently, whi lc working with my excellent student,I wrote him a note regarding an assignment he needed to work on.“Here, ” I said, “keep this with you so you don' t forget. ”He took the piece of paper and stared at it for a moment before commenting, "I can' t read this. ”I wasn" t sure what he meant, so I examined the note・ It was my best cursive（草书）.It' s true,then.The news about schools no Ionger teaching handwriting< But I believe it is necessary for students to learn cursive-First, there continues to be a need to sign "hard copies” of documents. There is a sense of ceremony and a seriousness of purpose about the act of signing something. It calls to mind the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Just lookat those signatures!John Hancock" s was so robust （遒劲的）and original that, more than 200 years later, it sti 11 serves as the logo （标识）of a namesake （同名者）insurance company・And why not?It is a work of art.Second,a great part of the history of the United States is recorded in handwritten documents, including personal letters. If one has not been taught to write in cursive, it is unlikely that one will be able to read it.Third,and perhaps most important, when one is trying to 1 earn something, somewhere in the process there must be a slow step. Writing in Ionghand is a mea ns of slow ing dow n eno ugh to be able to think deeply about what one is penning.In times of budgetary trial, schools often jcttison music and art instruction but keep dangerous football. If cursive joins those victims from the curriculum, then it wi 11 be the loss of yet one more outlet （发泄途径）through which students are able to say, "This is my mark .This is me. ”I still remember in fifth grade, I once handed my finished work to Mrs・Shaw, my handwriting teacher. She looked at it,caught her breath, and said, "Oh, my. 1 think you" re going to be a writer someday. ”Thank you, Mrs. Shaw, for seeing so much in my handwri ting. T needed that push. 1・The authors student __________________________ .A・ knew few wordsB・ dicin' t study hardC.had poor eyesightD.couldr/ t read cursive2.What do we know about John Hancock J s signature?A・ It is hard to recognize・B・ It is really appreciated・C.It is used illegally by a company.D.Tt was discovered in a personal letter.3・Which can best replace the underlined word "jettison” in Paragraph 7?C・ Depend on. D. Look down upon.A・ Focus on. B・ Get rid of.4. To the author, Mrs. Shaw" s words were _________ .A.quite interestingB・really confusingC・very encouragingD.pretty disappointingBIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don，t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened・Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn" t really matter. Tf you have ever 1 istened to Martin Luther King" s famous speech —,r T Have a Dream H , you may notice that he stumbles （结巴）over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don，t remember. Why? Because you wore fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making・People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performa.nee rather than as an act of communication. They feel the 1 istenets are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the 1isteners are not looking for a perfect performanee. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker" s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker" s attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, don, t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this,you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.L The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one willA.be smarter than youB.know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD・ notice your mistakes2.You don' t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because __________________ •A.you find the way of speech-making more importantB.you don' t fully understand the speechC.you don， t know what the speaker plans to sayD.your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that _________________ .A. giving a speech is 1 ike giving a performaneeB・ the listeners should pay more attent ion to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修8 4 Unit 4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．It’s not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life that matters.A．who B．thatC．which D．whatA解析：句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。
题干中not what you have in your life but ________ you have in your life是强调句中的被强调部分，根据前者的what, 判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语who。
故选A。
2．—How was the televised debate last night?—Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.A．a debate attracted B．did a debate attractC．a debate did attract D.attracted a debateB解析：否定词rarely臵于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。
句意：——昨晚电视播放的辩论会怎么样？——很棒！很少有一场辩论会引起这么多媒体的关注。
3．—I’d like to find a job in the library.—Good idea，________ it doesn’t affect your studies.A．now that B．as long asC．as soon as D．even ifB解析：考查连接词用法辨析。
根据语境，B项符合题意。
答语句意：只要不影响你的学习，在图书馆找个工作是个好主意。
as long as“只要”，表条件。
A、C、D 不合逻辑。
4.It’s a tradition that, at the wedding ceremony, the hands of the bride and groom would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ________．A．necessarily B．deliberatelyC．permanently D．temporarilyC解析：考查副词辨析。
2019届高三人教版英语高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习案：选修八 Unit 4 Word版含答案
失败是什么？没有什么，只是更走近成功一步；成功是什么？就是走过了所有通向失败的路，只剩下一条选修八Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516351)1．He has some acquaintance with German, but he doesn't speak it fluently.2．The book described the adaptation (adapt) of desert species to the hot conditions.3．He awoke to find himself lying uncomfortably (comfort) on this hard, cold floor.4．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.5．The writer's writing style was what people remarked on/upon most at the meeting.6． Fortunately (fortune)，we know how to handle the situation like this.7．Most of the students are willing to condemn (condemn) his deed in the class as lack of manners.8．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you're mistaken (mistake)．9．We had no hesitation (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.10．Sometimes the couples should make compromises (compromise) with each other in order to live harmoniously.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516352)1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession. term →terms2．A policeman told me that the shop had robbed last night. robbed 前加been3．I made an apology that I had taken your umbrella by mistaken. mistaken →mistake4．Out of everybody's expectation ，she didn't hesitate accept the job. hesitate 后加to5．My calculation was wrong because I overlook on one tiny point. 去掉onⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516353)1．这个硬币的质量很好。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：选修8u4含答案.docx
2019版高考（人教）英语轮巩固达标练：选修8U4含答案***阅读理解。
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop's scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase・A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines・ A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening ai匚One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers9 intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand's success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience・ But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-andoHar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave・ Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, blit rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex mam made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the storeys windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.I.According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A.Friendly assistant・B.Unique scents・C.Soft background musicD.Attractive window display.2.E-shops are mentioned in the passage to ______ ・A.show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB.urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC・ push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce3.Which statement would the writer agree with?A.Put different shop on the products on display.B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.C.Place fragrant flowers in the shopD.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.4.The main purpose of the passage is to _____ .pare and evaluateB.examine and assessC・ inform and explainD. argue and discuss【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修8-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修8-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion 达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版选修8李仕才***阅读理解.How can you help kids cope with stress? Properrest and good nutrition can improve coping skills,so can good parenting. Make time for your kids eachday. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.Remember that some level of stress is normal. Letkids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems,try talking about your own concerns. This shows thatyou’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor (顾问)or other mental health experts.Most parents have the skills to cope with their children’s stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, whenstress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是如何帮助孩子处理压力的事情.1. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share the author’s ideas on proper parenting.B. To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids.C. To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress.D. T o seek different ways to help solve kids’ problems. 【解析】选C.细节理解题.第二至七段都是作者给孩子的父母的一些帮助孩子应对压力的一些建议.2. Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids?A. Their kids are growing so fast.B. They have too much housework.C. Their kids are losing interest in them.D. They are tired out after work.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Normal people share the same feelings.B. It is normal for kids to have some stress.C. Kids should get rid of the negative feelings.D. Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.【解析】选B.细节理解题.由第五段“Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too. ”得知有一些压力非常正常, 让孩子们知道有压力时感到生气、害怕、孤独或者焦虑是很正常的, 并且其他人也有这样的感觉.***语法填空.Also__1__(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique art formin Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__(mo st) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.New Year paintings __5__(appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures__6__(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．Traditional printing __9__(method) of New Year paintings includewoodblock printing, stoneblock printing, offset (胶印) printing,traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings__10__(be) the most popular and interesting ones.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画的用途、起源和分类.1．known 考查非谓语动词.分句间无连词且已有谓语动词are，故此处应用非谓语动词.be known as “作为……而知名”，故填known，为过去分词在句中作状语.2．a 考查冠词.年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式.此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a.3．mostly 考查词性转换.因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画.修饰谓语动词用副词.mostly “通常，多半，大部分”.4．for 考查介词.此处表示目的，故用介词for.5．appeared 考查动词的时态.年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时.6．featuring 考查非谓语动词.此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画.分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰doorpictures.doorpictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的－ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”.7．diverse 考查词性转换.本句为系表结构，作表语应用形容词.diverse “多种多样的”.8．when 考查定语从句的引导词.年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛.分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when.9．methods 考查名词的数.从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式.10．are 考查动词时态和主谓一致.木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣.由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数.且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时.***完形填空.Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)．After careful thought，I __3__ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.I've also learned that it's necessary to __9__ those little，allimportant things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the __11__ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，__13__，I recall the touch of the earth the day Ifirst stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like__14__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.1．A.confused B．shockedC．determined D．annoyed2．A.trial B．pressureC．sentence D．control3．A.made up B．set upC．took up D．cleared up4．A.recalled B．beganC．avoided D．accepted5．A.when B．afterC．since D．before6．A.assigned B．taughtC．treated D．assured7．A.admit B．demandC．expect D．realize8．A.knowledge B．opportunityC．attention D．point9．A.dismiss B．listC．define D．appreciate10．A.notice B．recordC．remember D．track11．A.shadow B．shakeC．play D．feeling12．A.damaged B．recoveredC．faded D．changed13．A.in contrast B．in returnC．for instance D．by chance14．A.maintaining B．regainingC．discovering D．forgetting15．A.remind B．promiseC．advise D．convince16．A.country B．momentC．memory D．inspiration17．A.pleased B．courageousC．confident D．strong18．A.meanwhile B．otherwiseC．however D．therefore19．A.apply B．oweC．contribute D．adapt20．A.awareness B．agreement【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西.因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激.1．B 根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked).confused“困惑的”；annoyed“恼怒的”.2．C 作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样.根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”.under sentence of death“被判处死刑”.3．D 仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了.根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”符合语境.make up“组成，编造”；set up“设立”；take up“开始从事，占据”.4．B 两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”.recall“回忆起”；avoid“避免”；accept“接受”.5．D 过了一年，作者就做到了.It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”.6．B 作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么.assign“分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure“使确信”.7．D 现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会.admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”.8．B 参见上题解析.grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配.knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力”；point“观点”.9．D 作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西.dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给……下定义，解释”.10. A 参见上题解析.notice“注意到”；record“记录”；remember“记得”；track“跟踪”.11．C 根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now…to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西.play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”.12．B 作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感.recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境.13．C 比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好.for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境.in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回报”；by chance“偶然地”.14．B 这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样.regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应.maintain“维持”；discover“发现”；forget“忘记”.15．A 作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情.remind“提醒”，符合语境.promise“许诺，允诺”；convince“使相信”.16．B 参见上题解析.moment“时刻”；inspiration“灵感”.17．A 参见第15题解析.pleased“快乐的，高兴的”；courageous“勇敢的”；confident“自信的”；strong“坚强的”.下文中的“I'm wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示.18．D 它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激.上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore.meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”.19．B 作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光.owe...to...“把……归功于……”，是固定用法.***短文改错.Dear Tom，I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.The book, entitle New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is wide used by many foreign learner.If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Tom，I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have ， which I think might help you.The book, New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in ourdaily life, but it is also window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Edited by three language experts, it is used by many foreign .If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm ,\s\do14(⑧)) this Sunday. If ，try to find time that issuitable for both of us.Yours，Li Hua难项分析：第一处：what→that'考查名词性从句的连接词.宾语从句成分和意义完整，故用that引导.第二处：it→one'考查代词.此处指代前文提到的a book，表示泛指概念，属同类指代，因此用one；it指同一个物品.第四处：only后加does'考查倒装句.not only放在句首时，其后分句使用部分倒装.文章基本时态为一般现在时，故需要not only后添加助动词does构成部分倒装.***。