雅思阅读定位技巧讲解
雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享
雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享雅思阅读答题技巧之一.一揽众山法适用人群:英语词汇量大,平时经常阅读英语文章或浏览英语网站,语法基础扎实,短期记忆力强,对自己的英语能力非常有信心的考生.操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题.选定文章后先阅读所有的题目,即_-_道题目,把每一道题目的关键词划出来并进行短期记忆.(注:关键词包括定位词和考点,定位词多以名词为主,考点则多以谓语动词和形容词副词为主)重点记忆一些定位性强的名词.看完题目之后去看文章,从头开始看,按文章的顺序和段落去理解,边看边回忆之前记忆中的定位词,看到了就用笔做一个记号.注意在看的过程中是要以理解文章为主,不要过多的去想题目的内容,主要是看懂文章.看完以后再去看题目,根据文章的内容去做题.如果有文章的内容记不清,就可以利用之前读文章时划出的定位词再回原文看一下然后确定答案.雅思阅读答题技巧之二. 各个击破法适用人群:英语基础不是非常好,词汇量缺乏,文章对其来说基本看不太懂的考生.操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题,然后选定一篇文章开始做题.但是选择的时候要注意题材的熟悉度,可以挑选自己相对还比较熟悉的题材先做.选定后就开始审题.审题则是按照题型来看.首选是填空题和判断题,其次是选择和配对题.例如说文章后题型搭配为判断题+选择题+填空题,那么先审判断题这一部分题目,一题一题做,根据判断题的做题方法去做,而且可以利用顺序性去看文章找答案.做完判断题以后再做填空题,利用填空题的标题或第一句话中的名词去做定位,然后用填空题的做题方法去把填空题做完.最后去做选择题,因为选择题对于文章的理解要求比较高,对于程度不太好的考生来说会比较难做.优点:能尽量保证填空题的正确率,在能得分的题目中保证得分.对于基础不是很好的考生来说是一个既能保证正确率又能相对节约时间的方法缺陷:时间花费比较多,而且会多次重复阅读文章.雅思阅读答题技巧之三. 融会贯通法适用人群:有一定的英语词汇量,并参加过培训班,掌握了基础语法知识.操作方法:拿到阅读试卷后浏览文章标题和文章后的题型,选择自己最熟悉的话题或者有自己最擅长的题型的那篇文章.然后浏览一下题型,确定下题型关注的先后顺序,也是先填空判断,后配对选择.但这种先后并不是绝对的,而是交替的,也就是在重点做填空判断之前已经将判断选择的定位词和关键词划出并记忆,然后在做填空判断时顺带着看看有没有出现配对题和选择题的定位词出现.如果程度稍好的同学则可以看一段文章,把这段文章中涉及到的各种题型的题目都完成,一段一段解决问题.但是用这种方法的时候要注意时间的把握.优点:可以相对合理的安排时间去做题,也能保证容易做的题型的正确率.缺陷:需要考生能随机应变,对不同的题型搭配要有合理的时间分配,可能会造成审题或看文章内容的混乱.附雅思阅读听力评分标准镇楼雅思阅读小范围预测文章题目Undergraduate students study dramas重复年份__31 _1_8题材人文社科题型暂无文章大意文学专业学生的课程指南,提到了让学生观看英国不同时期剧院中的戏剧, 并列举了不同时期四种剧院的特点.参考阅读:Medieval periodMain article: Medieval theatreBy the medieval period, the mummers plays had developed, a form of earlystreet theatre associated with the Morris dance, concentrating on themes such asSaint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling oldstories, and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for theiraudiences in return for money and hospitality.Renaissance: Elizabethan and Jacobean periodsThe period known as the English Renaissance, appro_imately _00—_60, saw aflowering of the drama and all the arts. The two candidates for the earliestcomedy in English Nicholas Udall s Ralph Roister Doister (c. _52) and theanonymous Gammer Gurton s Needle (c. _66), belong to the _th century. Duringthe reign of Elizabeth I (_58–__) and then James I (__–25), in the late_th and early _th century, a London-centred culture, that was both courtly andpopular, produced great poetry and drama. The English playwrights were intriguedby Italian model: a conspicuous community of Italian actors had settled inLondon. The linguist and le_icographer John Florio (_53–_25), whose father wasItalian, was a royal language tutor at the Court of James I, and a possiblefriend of and influence on William Shakespeare, had brought much of the Italianlanguage and culture to England. He was also the translator of Montaigne intoEnglish. The earliest Elizabethan plays includes Gorboduc (_61) by Sackvilleand Norton and Thomas Kyd s (_58–94) revenge tragedy The Spanish Tragedy(_92), that influenced Shakespeare s Hamlet._th and _th centuriesAphra Behn was the first professional English woman playwright.During the Interregnum _49—_60, English theatres were kept closed by thePuritans for religious and ideological reasons. When the London theatres openedagain with the Restoration of the monarchy in _60, they flourished under thepersonal interest and support of Charles II. Wide and socially mi_ed audienceswere attracted by topical writing and by the introduction of the firstprofessionalactresses (in Shakespeare s time, all female roles had been played by boys).New genres of the Restoration were heroic drama, pathetic drama, and Restorationcomedy. Notable heroic tragedies of this period include John Dryden s All forLove (_77) and Aureng-zebe (_75), and Thomas Otway s Venice Preserved (_82).The Restoration plays that have best retained the interest of producers andaudiences today are the comedies, such as George Etherege s The Man of Mode(_76), William Wycherley s The Country Wife (_76), John Vanbrugh s The Relapse(_96), and William Congreve s The Way of the World (_00). This period saw thefirst professional woman playwright, Aphra Behn, author of many comediesincluding The Rover (_77). Restoration comedy is famous or notorious for itsse_ual e_plicitness, a quality encouraged by Charles II (_60–_85) personallyand by the rakish aristocratic ethos of his court.Victorian eraA change came in the Victorian era with a profusion on the London stage offarces, musical burlesques, e_travaganzas and comic operas that competed withShakespeare productions and serious drama by the likes of James Planché andThomas William Robertson. In _55, the German Reed Entertainments began aprocess of elevating the le vel of (formerly risqué) musical theatre in Britainthat culminated in the famous series of comic operas by Gilbert and Sullivan andwere followed by the _90s with the first Edwardian musical comedies. W. S.Gilbert and Oscar Wilde were leading poets and dramatists of the late Victorianperiod.[_] Wilde s plays, in particular, stand apart from the many nowforgotten plays of Victorian times and have a much closer relationship to thoseof the Edwardian dramatists such as Irishman George Bernard Shaw and NorwegianHenrik Ibsen.文章题目Unique golden te_tile重复年份___ ___题材工业题型小标题 6+人名配对 4+填空 3文章大意蜘蛛丝与纺织品.文章讲述了 golden spider 是如何在体内把Liquid silk转化为 solid silk 的过程,文章中提到了一些科学家针对蜘蛛做的实验,如何提高 capacity.在结尾两段讲述了关于 spider silk的医学应用及市场的积极前景.参考答案:小标题:i e_periment of an old ideaii lifecycle of Madagascar spidersiii advances in te_tile industryiv resources to meet demandsv physical property of spider silkvi scientific analysis spider silkvii work of artviii importance of silk te_tilei_ difficult to raise spider in capacity_. Paragraph A viii_. Paragraph B v_. Paragraph C i__. Paragraph Di_. Paragraph E iv_. Paragraph F vii人名配对 4:A. Simon PeersB. Nicholas GodlleyC. Blackledge20. need tremendous spider to make a small amount of spider silk B _ Scientists want qualities of spider silk for medical use A_ Scientists make progress to manufacture spider silk C23 spider silk materials are be of strength A填空 3:24. grow silk by introduce genetic material into bacteria and animals25. Silk come from liquid protein made in a gland inside of bodies.26. Spider silk spins cause force to make liquid turn to solid silk.文章题目 British Woodlands重复年份 __30 ___题材自然环境题型段落细节配对 7+选词填空 7文章大意讲的是英国森林的演变利用和最后的管理,大致文章脉络是在人类的入侵之前英国的植被覆盖情况,工业革命之后,人们对森林的掠夺从以燃烧原料和建筑材料为目的到了以工业发展为目的,后来人们意识到保护森林的重要, 开始投入人力物力进行保护.部分答案参考:段落细节配对:27 a desc ription of careless working practices that harm woodland F28 details of landscape prior to human intervention B29 arguments against cash rewards H30 a botanical source of evidence for the appearance of primitive woodlandB31 reasons for reduced economic importance of woodland E32 a reason for recent improvements of woodland management G33 an implication for people of unhealthy tree A选词填空:Evolution of British WoodlandWhen woodland started to grow after last Ice Age. certain 34. speciesnaturallydominated certain regions of Britain. People then intervened to reduce thewoodland by using grazing animals and methods such as 35. burning and coppicing.An increasing number of trees have been grown to meet the demand of 36.IndustrySituations of woodland in Britain deteriorated due to the use of 37.I andthe rigid38. planting patterns of woodland. Such practices also destroyed the39.habits Gof animals and other wildlife.However, in the twentieth century, the state of woodland in Britain has beenimproved. 40.grants available for fund encourage people to plant trees in goodquality.雅思阅读小范围预测题目:the nature of yawning内容:关于打哈欠传染的研究题型:段落细节匹配5道+特殊词匹配4道+填空4道题号:___文章大意:讲关于打呵欠传染的研究,主要有三个研究机构开展的研究.第一个机构研究发现打呵欠是人类冷却大脑的一种方式.后面两个研究发现打呵欠和个人的性格.同情心.专业背景有关,和性别无关.最后讲了呵欠产生的过程,提到有一种理论讲的是呵欠可能是人类交流的一种方式,用于提醒同伴你累了需要休息,从而要求对方打起精神应对危险.部分答案回忆:_. C imagining leads to yawning_. D occupation and inclination to yawning_. A overview of research_. B body temperature and yawning_. B disapprove of a theory_. B not difference in gender20. C mental disorder 文中定位:autism_. A the way we breathe 文中定位:inhale_. B trained yawn more than the untrained23. bond用来联系人类情感24 danger危险的时候警示别人rest特别是需要休息的时候non-verbal是人类肢体语言的一种题目:the nature of music内容:对音乐的研究,介绍音乐历史和音乐对人类的影响题型:选择4道+段落信息匹配5道+判断5道参考答案:25. C定位词:第一段中的 nature of music ,答案:many elements26. D 定位词:language and music ,答案:STEVE27. A 定位词:Neanderthals 答案:show reactions28. C定位词:Neanderthals and homo sapiens 答案:for partners31 . D 定位词:feature and music ,答案:change in all cultures32. C 定位词:Mithen ,答案:reference for other people33. A定位词:precious research ,答案:limited in the range of research34. E 定位词:power of emotion ,答案:long history35. B 定位词:reviewer disagrees with Mithen ,答案:modem speech 影响音乐36. TRUE most discussion ignore physical factors37. TRUE shared features/small societies/remote areas38. NOT GIVEN people talk to babies/similar to/Neandethals music39. FALSE Mithen support Steve40. NOT GIVEN modem people depend heavily on electronic music题目:Thomas Young ～The Last True Know一It一All题材:人物传记题型:判断7+填空6参考文章:A Thomas Young(_73一_29)contributed 63 articles to the EncyclopediaBritannica, Including 46 Biographical entries(mostly on scientists andclassicists) and substantial essays on Bridge, Chromatics, Egypt, Languages,and Tides Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects apolymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph the lastman whoknew everything〞 Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinsontakes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recentbiographies: Leonard Warren s _98 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy(_23一_91) and Paula Findlen s _ book on Athanasius Kircher (__一_80),another polymath.B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries . He presentedhid first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 2O and was electeda Fellow a week after his 2lst birthday. In the paper, Young e_plained theprocess of accommodation in the human eye一on how the eye focuses properly onobjects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved bychanges in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled inwaves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, theremust be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three principal colorsto which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypotheses weresubsequently proved to be correct.C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental incracking the code that Unlocked the unknown sc ript on the Rosetta Stone,atablet that was found in Egypt by the Napo leonic army in_99.The stonecontains te_t in three alphabets: Greek, something Unrecognizable and Egyptianhieroglyphs. The unrecognizable sc ript is now known as demotic and, as Youngdeduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appearedin his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the termIndo一European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most ofEurope and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who wasa child prodigy and who,unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear intooblivion as an adult.D Bom in _73 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with hismaternal Grandfather ,eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative hee_celledat Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school , hewas greatly encouraged by his mother s uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physicianand Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby lead, Young decided topursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medicalcircuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, G6ttingen andCambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridgein __, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellowof the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physicianat St. George’s Hospital.E Young’s skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholarof natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in __, he had been appointed toa professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where hedelivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumesin __. In __ Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post hewould hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and nationalmatters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of shipconstruction. From __ he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac andsecretary to the Board of Longitude. From _24 to _29 he was physician to andinspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between __ and_25 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica,and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but dauntitianhieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young’saccomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as adilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers willnot end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young,doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiaes. Young was introduced into elite society,attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, hewas an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale ne_t to hisvibrant career and studies.G Young married Eliza Ma_well in __, and according to Robinson, theirmarriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work_ Almost all we know abouther is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes aboutoptics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to takeoff. Veiy little evidence survives about the comple_ities of Young5s relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them,oranyone else, with shaping Young5 s e_traordinary mind. Despite the lack ofdetails concerning Young5 s relationships, however, anyone interested in what itmeans to be a genius should read this book.参考答案:Questions 1-7Do the following statements agree with the information given in ReadingPassage 1 ?In bo_es 1 -7 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement is true FALSEif the statement is falseNOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage1 The last man who knew everything’ has also been claimed to other people.True2 All Young articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica. False3 Like others, Young wasn’t so brilliant when grew up. False4 Young talents as a tor are surpassing his other skills. NG5 Young advice was sought by people responsible for local and nationalissues. True6 Young was interested in various social pastimes. True7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years. NGQuestions 8-_Answer the questions below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for eachanswer.8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?469 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academicpaper? Human eye accommodation10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?Indo-European_ Who inspired Young to start the medical studies? Richard Brocklesby _ Where did Young get a teaching position? Royal Institution_ What contribution did Young make to London? Gas lighting 雅思阅读评分标准及3大答题技巧分享。
雅思阅读中的关键词定位方法
雅思阅读中的关键词定位方法在雅思考试的阅读部分，正确地定位关键词是获取准确信息的关键。
本文将介绍一些有效的关键词定位方法，帮助考生提高阅读理解和信息获取的能力。
一、先读题目，再寻找关键词在阅读雅思考试的文章前，首先阅读问题和题目。
这样可以帮助我们了解到文章段落中需要查找的信息和答案。
在读题目时，我们要注意关键词，包括特定名称、数字或者与题目相关的核心词汇。
例如，题目可能是：“What is the main reason for the decline of bees population?”（蜜蜂数量下降的主要原因是什么？）在这个问题中，我们需要留意到“decline”（下降）和“bees population”（蜜蜂数量）这两个关键词。
二、使用词汇搭配和反义词在阅读文章时，要根据题目中的关键词，结合文章中的词汇搭配和反义词来定位正确的信息。
一些常见的词汇搭配包括因果关系、比较和对比、条件和结果等。
当我们在文章中找到这些搭配时，就可以判断出与题目相关的部分。
例如，如果题目是：“What is the main reason for the decline of b ees population?”（蜜蜂数量下降的主要原因是什么？），我们可以在文章中寻找类似的词汇搭配，比如“cause”（原因）、“factor”（因素）等。
同时，还要留意反义词，比如“increase”（增加）等，以排除不相关的内容。
三、注意同义词和近义词在阅读雅思文章时，往往会遇到同义词或者近义词的替换。
因此，要特别注意文章中的词汇选择和替换词。
当我们在题目中看到某个词汇时，需要在文章中寻找其同义词或者近义词，以定位正确的信息。
例如，题目可能是：“What is the main reason for the decline of bees population?”（蜜蜂数量下降的主要原因是什么？），文章中可能用到“reduce”（减少）、“diminish”（减少）等近义词。
雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案
雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案在整场雅思笔试考试中，雅思阅读属于一门出入过程的考试(input process)，也就是说，在一个小时的阅读考试中，考生们需要阅读三篇文章，并根据文章中所写内容找出正确答案即可。
但是，在考场上却常常出现两种学生。
第一种学生：短短的六十分钟里根本无法读完共计四千多字的学术文章，更不能理解题目和文章的意思。
第二种学生：词汇量较大基础相对较好，能够读懂题目和文章却定位不到答案。
尽管这两种学生的情况不同，但结果都是一样，做不完题目，最终草草交卷。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案，供大家参考!雅思阅读如何学会根据信号词定位答案其实，根据剑桥大学考试委员会的出题要求，雅思阅读不会重点考查学生的英文单词量或对文章内容的理解能力，只要能拥有三千到四千的词汇，能看懂文章的百分之五十就可以直接答题。
因此，想要达到雅思分数的提高，关键的一点就是要根据文章中出现的信号来判断答案。
信号词通常分为两大类：特殊词和连接词。
阅读文章中的特殊词通常分六种：出现符号的词;特殊字体(斜体字;粗体字);数字;专有名词;偏词/难词。
以上这些词在文章中相对醒目，如果考生看到这些特殊词，应该在文章中立即标出，因为大多数特殊词都会是答案出处。
如果文章中出现特殊符号，比如单引号或破折号，考生要特别注意。
如果题目中出现了单引号的单词，在原文中这个单词也是原词的形式，不会有任何同义词替换的现象发生。
例如，在剑桥雅思真题4(以下简称剑4)20页中判断题的第三题为：It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the ‘pure’science that they study at school。
“ pure ”这个单词两边出现了单引号，在原文中这个词也是以单引号的形式出现。
因此这道题就可以直接在文中定位到第二段首句：Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about ‘pure’, curriculum science。
国际雅思英语-学术阅读定位练习-单选题-定位
定位学术阅读文章篇幅较长，通常涉及大量专业词汇和复杂的逻辑，对考生的挑战很大。
其实，不是所有的阅读都需要逐字逐行仔细理解。
反之，我们先要明确的是阅读目的。
比如，如果目的是了解文章梗概，我们则开始速读标题、开头段、每段首句及结论就好，长篇大论的细节跳过就好。
如果目的是寻找某细节信息，我们则可以先在原文中扫描细节信息词，锁定位置后，仅仔细阅读与之相关内容即可，其它部分都可以暂且忽略。
在以下练习中，我们将练习定位技能。
通过学习定位词的选择和定位的方法来帮助学生迅速寻找目标信息，提高阅读效率。
解锁技能可以帮助我们定位的词汇有两大类：原词定位与同义替换定位。
1.原词定位(1)专有名词（人名、地名、生僻词、特殊符号等）(2)数词（年份、百分比、金钱等）例题题干：The name Antilia comes from a _____________. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：Mukesh Ambani is one of the richest men in the world, and the first man to own a private residence costing more than one billion dollars to build. The home is on Altamout Road in Mumbai, one of the most expensive addresses in the world. Named after the mythical island Antilia, the property has 27 floors.以上题干中Antilia这个首字母大写的词汇就可以帮助我们很快定位到原文，从而很快确认答案为mythical island。
练习1: 选择以下题目中的最佳定位词，并完成对应填空练习。
1)题干：Builders spent ______ creating the magnificent Neptune Pool. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：One of the highlights of the estate is the Neptune Pool. It took 15 years to build and includes the front of an ancient Roman temple. It is on top of a hill and has wonderful views of the mountains, ocean and main house. The pool was rebuilt three times until he was satisfied.定位词：_____________答案：_______________2)题干：Web used by social scientists (including Dr. Huberman) to investigate the _____ of socialnetworks. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：Dr Huberman has also helped uncover several laws of web surfing including the number of times an average person will go from web page to web page on a given site before giving up, and the details of the 'winner takes all’ phenomenon whereby a few sites on a given subject attract most of the attention and the rest get very little.定位词：_____________答案：_______________3)题干：Hearst took animals from_______ for his private zoo. (NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS)原文：Although the inside of the house is very European, the outside is very Californian, with palm trees and water. Hearst loved trees and 70,000 were planted on the property during his lifetime. The castle was also home to the world’s largest private zoo, holding animals from every continent. Although the zoo is now closed, zebras can still be seen on the hillside.定位词：_____________答案：_______________练习2: 选择以下题目中的最佳定位词，并完成对应选择练习。
雅思阅读定位技巧
雅思阅读定位技巧
雅思阅读定位技巧主要包括以下几种：
1. 关键词定位：在阅读题目时，先找出题干中的关键词，如人名、地名、机构名等，然后在文章中快速寻找这些关键词，并以此为线索，找到相关的信息。
2. 主题句定位：在文章中，主题句通常是对段落内容的概括和总结，因此，可以通过寻找主题句来快速定位到相关段落。
3. 顺序定位：对于按照一定顺序排列的信息，如时间顺序、空间顺序等，可以根据题目的顺序在文章中寻找对应的信息。
4. 逻辑关系定位：利用段落之间的逻辑关系，如转折、因果、比较等，可以帮助我们快速找到答案。
5. 特殊符号定位：如数字、百分比等特殊符号，在文章中非常醒目，可以迅速找到相关内容。
除了以上定位技巧外，还有一些实用的技巧可以帮助提高定位速度和准确性：
1. 略读：在快速浏览文章时，可以忽略一些不重要的信息，如例子、细节等，只关注主要内容和结构。
2. 精读：对于需要深入理解的部分，需要仔细阅读并理解其中的含义。
3. 划重点：在阅读过程中，可以将重要的信息、关键词或主题句划线或标记，方便后续查找。
4. 预测答案：根据题目和定位的信息，可以预测可能的答案并注意相关内容。
5. 检查答案：在完成题目后，应仔细检查答案是否符合题目的要求和定位的信息。
总之，定位技巧在雅思阅读中非常重要，需要不断练习和积累经验。
通过掌握这些技巧，可以提高阅读速度和准确性，为取得好成绩打下基础。
IELTS READING_FUN-雅思阅读关键-定位
雅思阅读
IELTS READING
阅读关键
KEYS FOR IELTS READING
阅读关键
- 题目来源于原文 - 专业知识／常识判断
（X） -基准点：原文
阅读关键
- 题目是细节信息 - Scanning在文章的 具体位置
-细节信息：定位
33. Museums, heritage sites and theme parks are less easier to distinguish than before. (剑9p99)
1. 特殊定位词
- 数字（温度，时间，百分比）
in the past, in recent years
- 大写 (人名，地名，专有名词，大写
字母缩写）
- 符号（引号，黑体，斜体，连字符）
原因：显眼，不容易替换，快速定位
数字／大写
1. Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years. 2. The Hanshin earthquake of 1995 destroyed the pagoda at the Toji temple. 3. The other buildings near the Toji pagoda had been built in the last 30 years.
雅思快速定位雅思阅读主题句方法
雅思阅读材料：阿里巴巴宣布启动在美IPO
Alibaba Group Holding Ltd, Chinas largest e-commerce vendor, has officially confirmed it will hold an initial public offering in the United States, the company has announced.
The decision will make [Alibaba] a more global company and enhance the company’s transparency, as well as allow the company to continue to pursue our long-term vision and ideals, according to a company statement sent on Sunday to China Daily.
In the first few years of our lives, anything we sense or do is brand new, and many of our experiences are unique, so they remain firmly in our memories. But as the years go by, we encounter fewer and fewer new experiences—both because we have already accomplished a lot and because we become slaves to our daily routines.
刘洪波雅思阅读课技巧
刘洪波雅思阅读课技巧
刘洪波是一位雅思阅读课程的教师，下面是他分享的一些雅思阅读技巧：
1. 认识不同题型：了解不同的题型可以帮助你更好地理解和解答问题。
常见的题型包括填空题、选择题、判断题、配对题等。
2. 阅读题干先：在阅读文章之前，先阅读问题和题干。
这样可以帮助你有针对性地寻找答案，节省时间。
3. 找关键词：在阅读文章时，要注意找到关键词。
这些关键词可以帮助你定位到答案所在的句子或段落。
4. 预测答案：在阅读文章之前，尝试预测一下答案。
这样可以帮助你在阅读过程中保持集中注意力，并更好地理解文章。
5. 理解上下文：在答题时，要注意理解文章的上下文。
有时答案可能不在同一句子中，而是需要整体理解上下文来找到。
6. 多做练习题：通过做更多的练习题，可以熟悉不同题型的解答方法，并提高解题速度和准确性。
7. 增强词汇量：扩大自己的词汇量可以帮助你更好地理解文章，也可以更准确地找到答案。
8. 注意时间管理：在考试中，要注意控制时间。
不要花太多时间在某个问题上，可以先跳过，然后再回来解答。
9. 注重细节：在阅读文章时，要注意细节。
有时候答案可能藏在文章的细节当中。
10. 多练习阅读技巧：不断练习阅读技巧可以帮助你提高解题能力和阅读能力。
总的来说，刘洪波建议学生们在练习雅思阅读时要有计划地学习和练习，同时要保持积极的学习态度和信心。
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雅思阅读定位技巧讲解很多考生会发现雅思阅读最难为人并不是读不懂，而是找不到。
那么该如何快速定位呢?一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思阅读定位---新思路起底雅思阅读考察三方面能力? 基础能力：即最本质的阅读能力，对于雅思阅读来说，得词汇者得天下。
? 做题能力，每一种题型都有属于自己得做题方法，小烤鸭必须有策略地去解题。
? 定位难题，很多考生会发现雅思阅读最难为人并不是读不懂，而是找不到。
那么该如何快速定位呢?耐心读完并练习以下方法，相信你也成为自带gps属性的定位能手。
雅思阅读--1特殊词定位法什么是特殊的词?就是特别好找，一眼就能够从1000多字的雅思阅读*当中找到的词。
一般来说是名词优先，因为动词容易出现同义词替换，而形容词副词则往往可以省去。
名词我们会优先寻找：时间，数字，大写等相对替换较少且较为好寻找的词，其中数字有可能会发生形式上的改变。
★需要注意的是，*主题词和同题型重多次重复的词，不可以用做定位词，哪怕这些词再特殊，一旦全文都是，也就失去了定位的意义。
雅思阅读--2关系定位法如果题干当中没有比较特殊的词，我们可以利用关系来定位，题干当中如果出现of所属关系，那么原文当中一定也会有对应的关系存在，找到关系，也就是找到了答案之所在。
如剑9第一套题的第一篇*重的第四题，该题目并没有明显定位词，但是我们可以利用并列关系rich and famous来定位对应原文中的fame and fortune.★需要注意的是，定位关系是稳定的，但是关系词会发生变化，需要同学们平时多做积累。
雅思阅读--3夹心原则考试当中，题目都是整体出现，我们可以利用和前后题的关系。
比如说有三道题目，其中1和3可以找到，2题没有明显定位词，比较难找，那我们可以先找1题和3题，再在两题中间扫读查找第二题。
如剑4第44页的2-4题，其中第二题和第四题比较好定位，第三题很难找，问的是什么越来越多，我们可以先解决2题和4题，然后在两题中间范围关系阅读，找看是什么越来越多，找到：a growing interest in cultural identity.雅思阅读--4快速阅读抓*结构法这种方法适用于极度变态的难定位的题目。
难定位主要体现在题目跨度大和逆序，遇见这两种情况，考生可以扫读每段首末句扫清结构，题目一般就可以迎刃而解了，具体考生可以参照剑9第二套题第一篇*进行体验练习。
雅思阅读--5特殊套题模式段落matching——这个题考试时候建议最后做，因为后面细节题对他有提示。
List of headings——出现这个题目，该题型尽量先做，因为先做它对后面的细节题有提示。
在真题当中，不乏出现了list of headings题，之后细节题定位变难的，但是通通都可以从该题型中找到线索。
雅思阅读--6混合运用在实践当中以上方法并不是孤立存在的，考生需要混合运用，这样即可招招制胜，攻克雅思阅读。
雅思阅读真题解析--剑11TEST1 ‘The Falkirk Wheel’判断题的考点主要分为九类：数字考点，否定考点，因果考点，目的考点，绝对词考点，程度副词或形容词考点，趋势词考点，比较类考点，和客观事实(谓语动词或表语)考点。
熟练掌握这几类考点的特征是快速准确分析结论的前提。
阅读各题型的难度较之前都有一定的提高。
例如在剑11中出现的填空题的少数乱序现象，判断题的难度主要体现在定位障碍，定位词替换，跨段出题频繁等等。
所以*具体分析剑桥11中第一套第二篇*的判断题。
14. The Falkirk Wheel has linked the Forth Clyde Canal with the Union Canal for the first time in history.定位词选择专有名词Forth Clyde Canal和Union Canal，考点是for the first time，原文对应第一段介绍Falkirk Wheel的历史背景: The Falkirk Wheel in Scotland is the world’s first and only rotating boat life. Opened in 2002, it is central to the ambitious…to restore navigability across Scotland by reconnecting the historic waterways of the Forth Clyde and the Union Canals.原文中出现了reconnect 表示又一次将Forth Clyde 和Union Canals连接起来通航。
所以和考点词‘first time’矛盾，结论是FALSE。
15 There was some opposition to the design of the Falkirk Wheel at first.定位词‘design’考点是是否存在opposition，文中并没有直接出现design，但是类似的信息出现在第三段，通过第三段的首句‘Numerous ideas were submitted for the project, including concepts ranging from rolling eggs to tilting tanks, from… ’可以看出，本段是方案提出阶段，所以和design相关。
紧接着，原文内容是‘The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was become the Falkirk Wheel.’之后是涉及的升船机的结构特点。
所以并没有提及和题目有关信息，因此本题结论为NOT GIVEN。
16. The Falkirk Wheel was initially put together at the location where its components were manufactured.通过定位components，可在第四段的第一句看到various parts, 定位词替换，程度副词考点initially put together,原文第四段前两句‘The various parts of The Falkirk Wheel were all con structed and assembled…at Butterley Engineering ‘s Steelworks in Derbyshire, some 400km from Falkirk.A team there carefully assembled the 1,200 tonnes of steel, painstakingly fitting the pieces together to…’主要对应考点词的为assemble 组装，及fit…together.即在零件生产地先进行所有的零件组装。
所以本题结论为TRUE.17.The Falkirk Wheel is the only boat lift in the world which has steel sections bolted together by hand.本题的定位词可选较多，steel section，hand, 考点词也非常明显，绝对次only，原文第四段最后两句，The Wheel would need to withstand immense and constantly changing stresses as it rotated, so to make the structure more robust, the steel sectionswere bolted rather than welded together. Over 45,000 bolt holes were marched with their boats, and each bolt was hand-tightened.原文没有提及only。
小伙伴看到这个题目是不是觉得很熟悉，本题的套路和剑9第一篇判断题‘Th e tree from which quinine is derived grow only in South America’的考点对应关系是一致的，都是在原文没有提及only，所以该题的结论为NOT GIVEN.18 The weight of the gondolas varies according the size of boat being carried.定位词gondolas,考点是谓语动词varies‘变化’，原文定位之后在第五段第二句话出现了引号‘gondolas’,所以该题目定位较容易，通过精读原句，在定位词出现的下一句，‘These gondolas always weigh the same, whether or not they are carrying boats.’原文的same和考点词varies是矛盾关系，所以结论为FALSE。
19. The construction of the Falkirk Wheel site took into account the presence of a nearby ancient monument.定位词ancient monument 考点took into account… 即考虑到了…定位词ancient monument 非常难找，对于不知道单词含义的同学，这道题难度就大了很多。
ancient monument历史古迹，在原文的最后一段出现了the presence of historically important Antonine Wall, which was built by the Romans in the second century AD. 为了保护历史古迹，工程的建造通过一个管道，从墙下穿过，所以这个题的结论是TRUE。
仔细观察这个较难定位的题目，最后一题的时态和之前两题(17.18)不一样，之前是一般现在，最后是过去时。
因此，关键时用特殊方法，定位过去时即很快能找到在最后一段出现目标内容。
本题出现了跨段的情况，中间间隔的信息恰恰是第二道图题的对应位置。
综上，这篇*的判断题题目信息和考查词汇并不难，存在的难点主要是定位，以及定位之后需要阅读的原文句子较长，通常需要读两句。
所以考生在备考时，需要在定位和分析原句的两个方面充分练习。
定位词找不到可暂时放弃，先做之后的题目，再利用题目顺序原则，去看未出题段落。