中考英语句型转换练习题及答案

中考英语句型转换练习题及答案
中考英语句型转换练习题及答案

句型转换(5分)

1. The movie is very exciting. ________ (改为感叹句)exciting movie !

2. There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ there ________ milk in the bottle?

3. We had a good time last night.(_________ 保持句意基本不变)We last night.

4. The girl eats little to make herself slim. _______ (对划线部分提问)

___________________ t he girl eat little ?

5. Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books.(保持句意基本不变)

Tonny has _______ books _______ J immy.

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

6. He did his homework last night.(改为否定句)

He ____________________ his homework last n ight.

7. ___________________________________________________ The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (___________________________________ 对戈U线部分提问)

_________ is the kid ___________ the pia no?

8. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.(改为同义句)

Visitors love this city ________________ its historical sights and delicious food.

9. 他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句)

He has n' t ________________ his son for two mon ths.

句型转换:(共5小题,共计5分,每空0.5分)

10. He can play the guitar. ___ (改为一般疑问句)the guitar ?

11. It ' s ten forty now. _______________ (对画线部分提问)is it now?

12. She usually takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)

She usually goes to school ________________ .

13. You can' t run in the hallways. ____ (改为祈使句)in the hallways!

14. __________________________________________________________ She wants to join the English club.(对画线部分提问)__________________________________ club ______ she want to joi n?

句型转换(每空1分,共10分)

15. __________________________________________________________ I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________ sing English songs?

16. She usually gets up at six.(_______________ 就戈U线部分提问)does she

usually get up?

17. Jack goes to school by bike.( _____________ 就划线部分提问)Jack go

to school?

18. Can Lily and Lucy swim?(作否定回答) __________ , they ___________ .

19. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?(连词成句)

句型转换(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

20. I eat dinner in the evening.(____ 就画线部分提问)you eat

dinner?

21. They get homeat 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get homeat 7:30 the . ____________

22. David can play the guitar.(___ 改成一般疑问句)David the

guitar?

23. __________________________________________I can sing and dance.(改成否定句)I sing _____________________________________________dance.

24. want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句)

26. Tom is a good student.(__________ 变一般疑问句) a good student?

27. Those are orange chairs.(__________ 变为单数形式)i s

orange chair.

28. The baseballs are on the desk.(变为否定句)The baseballs _____________ o n the desk.

29. This is my dictionary.( _________ 变为复数形式)are .

请按要求转换句型,一空一词。(10分)

30. Do you have a ping-ping bat?(____ 做否定回答)No, .

31. He likes oranges.( ___ 变为否定句)He oranges.

32. This T-shirt is seven dollars.(就划线部分提问) ______ is this T-shirt?

33. My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问) ___________ favorite subject?

34. His father ' s birthday is on February 23 rd.(就划线部分提问) is his father ' s ?

句型转换。(每空1分,共10分)

35. Please send me a postcard.(改为同一句)Please send a postcard _____ ______ .

Jack is working in the factory .(就画线部分提问)Jack doing in the factory ?

36. ______________________________________________________________________ Bill ' s mother likes reading books .(改为否定句)Bill ' s mother ________________________ reading books.

37. There are two pa ndas in the zoo.(就画线部分提问)

pan das are there in

the zoo ?

38. Let' s see the mon keys .(改为同义句)see ing mon keys 完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)

根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。

39. There are some new words in the article. (否定句)

There _________________ new words in the article.

40. The lady in orange is our English teacher.

(对划线部分提问)is your En glish teacher?

41. The car is so expensive that he can ' t afford it. (同义句)

The car is ___________ expe nsive for him __________ buy.

42. 如果够热,冰会变成水。(完成句子)

If it is hot eno ugh, ice will ___________________ water.

请根据要求改写下列句子,

43. Coaches came into use in 1958.(对划线部分提问) __________________ coaches come into use?

44. He is so energetic that he can be our leadei改为简单句)

He is en ergetic ___________________ be our leader.

45. “ Have you finished the report? ” I a改为间接引(语)

I asked him ____________________ h ad fini shed the report.

46. Mike, you mustn' t show off befor others when you have success改为祈使句)

Mike, ___________________ off before others whe n you have success.

47. He often writes the words “ best wishes ” at the end of his I改为被动语态)

The words “ best wishes ” ___________ often ___________ b y him at the end of his letters.

句型转换

48. Tom won t visit the farm. He ' ll stay at home.(改为同义句)

Tom will stay at home ____________________ visit ing the farm.

49. Helen is careful. Sue is careful, too.(合并为一句)

Hele n is _________ careful __________ Sue.

50. We decided to go to see a movie this Sun day.(改为否定句)

We decided ___________________ go to see a movie this Sun day.

51. He went to bed after his mother came back.(改为同义句)

He _______ go to bed _______ his mother came back.

52. It seems that she is quiet and shy.(改为同义句)

She seems _______________________ quiet and shy.

I felt very sad because my good friend went to the U.S.A. (戈卩线提问) you feel very sad ?

53. You shouldn ' t set the table like that.(改为祈使句)

__________________________ the table like that.

参考答案

1. What an

2. Is any3 . enjoyed ourselves / had fun4 . Why does5. more than

试题分析:

I .分析句意:这部电影是如此的令人兴奋。改为感叹句。分析:核心词是名词movie,因此感叹

词用what,同时movie是可数名词,所以前面加上不定冠词an.故填:What an

2. 分析句意:在这个瓶子里有一些牛奶。改为一般疑问句。分析:考查There be句型的一般疑问句,将be动词提前,同时将some改为any.故填:Is any

3. 分析句意:昨天晚上,我们玩得很开心。改为同义句。分析:have a good time同义于enjoy on self 或者have fun. 因此答案可以为enjoyed ourselves 或者had fun. 故填:enjo yed ourselves/ had fun

4. 分析句意:这个女孩为了使自己苗条吃得很少。对划线部分提问。分析:询问她少吃的目的,因此用疑问词why提问。故填:Why does

5. 分析句意:托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。改为同义句。表示托尼比吉米拥有的书多。故填:more than

考点:句型转换。

6. didn ' t do7 . Where , playing8 . because of9 . heard from

试题分析:

6. 原句为:他昨晚做了家庭作业。改成否定句,在主语后加上助动词did和not,缩写成didn ' t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。

7. 原句为:孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。划线部分是地点状语,故用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句;playing不变,表示现在进行。

8. 原句为:旅游者喜欢这个城市,因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。Because引导从句,相当于because of弓丨导短语。

9. 句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词;hear from 收到来信,其过去分词形式为heard from。

考点:句型转换。

10. Can, play 11 . What, time12 . by bus13 . Don' t run 14 . What, does

试题分析:

10 .给定句句意:他会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以改为一般问句要将其提前,因此在改

写后句子的空白处填写Can, play

II .给定句句意:现在是十点四十。Ten forty 在句中表示时刻,对其提问可以用what time引

起问句,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写What, time

12 .给定句句意:她经常乘公共汽车去上学。Take the bus to school=go to school by bus ,因此在改写后句子的空白处填写by bus

13 .给定句句意:你不能在走廊上跑。否定的祈使句是以Don t开头的,因此在改写后句子的空

白处填写Don' t run

14?给定句句意:她想加入英语俱乐部。对English提问要以what引起问句,所以在改写后句子的空白处填写What, does

考点:句型转换。

15. Can you16. What time17 . How does18. No, can ' t19 . How far is it from your home to school 试题分析:

15. I can变为一般疑问句时为Canyou。16.对at six.提问是对几点钟提问,故用What time。

17.对by bike.提问是对交通方式提问,故用疑问词how.因为主语是Jack第三人称单数形式,故用助动词does。因此此处为How does。18.第一空否定回答用No,第二空因为助动词是情态动词can,故回答时也用can。

19. from your hometo school, 从你家到学校。Howfar多远。It做形式主语,代指from your home to school, 因为是特殊疑问句故词序为:How far is it from your home to school ?

考点:句型转换。

20. Whendo21. in afternoon22 . Canplay23 . can' t …or24 . They want to join the art club. 试题分析:

20 .句意为:我在晚上吃正餐。in the eve ning “晚上”,在句中做时间状语,所以要用when 来提问。

21 .句意为:他们下午7点半到家。7:30 pm就是“下午7点半”,也就是7: 30 in the afternoon 。

22 .句意为:大卫会弹吉他。句中有情态动词can,所以在构成疑问句时直接用can,且后面的动词用原形。

23 .句意为:我既会唱又会跳。有情态动词can,故在构成否定句是直接在can后面加not,注意要将肯定句中的连词and变成or。

24 .句意为:他们想要加入艺术社团。陈述句的语序为:主语+谓语+其他。主语要用名词或代词,谓语用动词。

考点:句型变换。

25 . Where is26 . Is Tom27 . That an28 . aren' t29 . These our dictionaries

试题分析:

25 .划线部分on the floor 为地点状语,所以用特殊疑问词Where提问;故答案为Where is

26 .含有be动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句时直接把be动词提到主语之前即可;故答案安慰Is Tom

27 .将复数句变为单数句时要把those变为that,把are变为is即可;故答案为That an

28 .含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时直接be动词后面加否定词not即可;故答案为aren' t

29 .将单数句变为复数句要把this 变成these,把my变成our,把dictionary 变成dictionaries ;故答案为These our dictionaries

考点:句型转换。

30 . I don ' t31 . doesn' t like32 . How much33 What' s your34 . When, birthday 试题分析:

30 .本句是由助动词do引起的一般疑问句,其否定回答为no,I don ' t ;故答案为I don ' t

31 .主语为第三人称单数,其时态为一般现在时,变为否定句需要借助does加动词原形来完成;

故答案为doesn' t like32 .就价格提问,所以用How much来提问;故答案为How much

33 .就表语scienee来进行提问,所以用what,根据所给的空格,所以答案为What' s your

34 .就日期提问用when就可,原句的中心词是birthday,所以答案为When, birthday 考点:句型转换。

35 . to,me36 . What is37 . doesn' t like38 . How many39 What about 试题分析:

35 .考查短语send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. 给某人发送某物。故此处为to,me。

36 .考查特殊疑问句。对is working提问用疑问词what,又因是现在进行时,故此处用What is。

37 .考查否定句。动词likes 的否定形式为doesn ' t like 。

38. 考查特殊疑问句。对two数量提问用疑问词How many

39. 考查短语Let's do sth.=What/how about doing sth. 表示建议去做某事。故此处What about 或How about。

考点:句型转换。

40. aren ' t any41 . Which Iady42 . too, to43 . change into/turn into

试题分析:

40. there be举行的否定形式,是在be动词后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句中,故将some

改成any, 填:aren ' t any

41. 根据划线部分内容,可知此处指的是哪一个女人,故疑问词用Which lady,哪一位女士。

42. .............................................. 考察too, to 结构,太而不能。

43. 考察短语change into/turn into 变成。注意在含有情态动词的句子当中,行为动词一般用原形。

考点:句型变换

点评:此类题型的基本解题原则是,首先要理解原句含义,在不偏离原句含义的基础上进行转换。然后就是注意一些句型转换的基本原则及常见的句式短语的固定搭配问题及时态问题。如对划线部分提问的原则是:第一,根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑问句形式。一般疑问句的转换原则是:第一步,确定动词,第二步,如果动词是be动词,那么直接把be动词提前;如果是情态动词,直接把情态动词填空;如果是行为动词,那么加do,does,did ,

然后提前,后面的动词要用原形;英语陈述句变为否定句的一般方式是在助动词后加not,没有

助动词的,则要根据句子的时态添加适当的助动词,英语中有些单词不能用在否定句中,如some also already 等,要变成相应的单词。

44. When did45. enough to47. don' t shc48. are, written

试题分析:

44. 对于询问时间用when开头,再根据句意看,时间应该为一般过去时,用did帮忙,故为When did

45. enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面,后接不定式,表示足够…做某事,故为enough to

46. 我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if意为是否,引导宾语从句,后面用过去的相应时态用过

去完成时,故为if/whether he

47. 麦克,当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don'加动词原形构成,

故为don' t show

48. 本句用被动形式,一般现在时的被动形式为

is/are+过去分词,本句中用are written. 考点:句子翻译能力的考察

点评:本题不难,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意,平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

49. instead of50 . as as51 . not to52 . didn ' t untiI53 . to be54 . Why did55 . Don' t set 试题分析:49.汤姆将不去参观农场,他将呆在家里。in stead of代替,而不是,后接动词ing 形式50 .海伦很细心,苏也很细心。as…as和…一样的

51 .周日我们决定去看电影。decide not to do 决定不做某事

52 .他的妈妈回来以后,他就去睡觉。not…until直到…才

53 .她看起来很安静,也很害羞。seem to好像…,看起来

54 .我非常难过,因为我的好朋友去美国了。对原因提问用why。

55 .你不应该那样摆餐具。否定祈使句用Don t +动词原形

考点:语言的综合知识考查

点评:此类题有一定难度,全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累,对于词义及句式上的转换要注意主谓一致及形式上的统一,平时的学习对课文的内容多背诵,形成较好的语感。

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