译林牛津英语8A全册教材全解及单元测试
译林牛津8 A 教材全解及单元测试卷目录Unit 1 Friends (2)Unit 2 School life (15)Unit 3 A day out (27)Unit 4 Do it yourself (40)Unit 5 Wild animals (52)Unit 6 Birdwatching (65)Unit 7 Seasons (76)Unit 8 Natural disasters (89)Unit 1 Friends【教材内容解析】ic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的表达还有something to eat意为“吃的东西”。
例如：We are thirsty. Let’s have something to drink.Can you get something to eat?(2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much 连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来……、还需……”。
例如：I need two more apples.Give me some more water please.【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
Would you like three more books?=Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。
例如：Maybe you are right.Maybe he can work out the problem.②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth. “和某人分享某物”。
例如：I share a bedroom with my younger brother.I have a big cake. Let’s share it.2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。
例如：Tom is an honest boy.He is honest.【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”，相当于to tell the truth，在句中做插入语。
To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
例如：The bad weather make him sad.The factory makes the water clean.【拓展】make的其它结构1.make sb./sth.+名词“使某人/某物成为……”The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.We made him the head of our group.2.make sb./sth. do sth. “使某人做某事”The boy often makes his dog jump up and down.The doctor made the patient lie down and looked over him carefully.(3)share my joy. (P. 7)joy此处作不可数名词，意为“欢乐、高兴、乐趣”，相当于happiness，to one’s joy表示“使某人开心的事情是”。
例如：She shows us her joy.To his joy, he met his good friend again.(4)Does he/she care about you when you are sad? (P. 7)care about意为“关心、在意”，care for表示“喜欢、照顾”，相当于look after或者take care of。
例如：I know my parents care about me.She cares for her sick father.(5)good-looking (P. 7)good-looking作形容词，表示“好看的、漂亮的”。
She is a good-looking girl.(6)polite (P. 7)polite表示“礼貌的”，反义词是impolite表示“没有礼貌的”，be polite to表示“对……有礼貌”。
例如：Tom is a polite students.He is very polite to the old.(7)What makes goof friends, Amy? (P. 7)make这里表示“适合、成为”，后接名词性短语。
例如：You will make a good teacher.We make good friends.(8)You can trust them because they never tell lies. (P. 7)lie此处作可数名词，表示“谎言”，tell lies表示“说谎”，相当于tell a lie。
例如：He likes telling lies.(9)They can also tell you funny jokes. (P. 7)joke这里作可数名词，意为“玩笑”，tell a joke表示“开玩笑”。
Tom often tells his friends funny jokes.【拓展】joke的相关短语play a joke on sb. 取笑某人make a joke 讲笑话3.Reading(1)Betty is one of my best friends. (P. 7)“one of the/ones’s+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”表示“最……的之一”。
例如：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.One of my best friends is Lily.(2)She is willing to share things with her friends. (P. 8)be willing to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事”。
例如：She is willing to help me in any way he can.We are willing to work hard.(3)She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. (P. 8)help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人某事”，相当于help sb. (to) do sth.。
例如：May I help you with the work?Bob helps me learn English.(4)Betty has a good voice. (P. 8)sound泛指自然界中听到的一切声音；voice指人说话或唱歌发出的声音，有时也指鸟鸣的声音；noise指“杂音、吵闹声”。
例如：Every night she heard the strange sounds upstairs.The little boy has a beautiful voice.The car makes a lot of noise.(5)He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75 metres. (P. 8)almost作副词，表示“几乎、差不多”，作状语，放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前，有时候也可以放在句首。
例如：Supper is almost ready.Almost no one believed him.(6)Max has a good sense of humor. (P. 8)a sense of humor意为“幽默感”，humor是名词，形容词是humorous“幽默的”。
例如：He is a man with a sense of humor.My father is very humorous.(7)They do not fit well under his desk. (P. 8)fit此处做不及物动词，意为“可容纳、装进”，常指大小、样式或者数量合适。
The shoes fit well in the box.【拓展】1.fit作动词，表示大小、尺寸合适。
I think the dress fits you well.2.fit作形容词，表示“合适的、健康的”，be fit for“适合、合适”；keep fit“保持健康”。
The suit is fit for the party.(8)...he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. (P. 8)knock这里用作及物动词，意为“碰、撞”。
例如：He knocked the bowl off the table.Be careful! Don’t knock the piano.【拓展】knock的相关短语knock down 撞倒knock into 撞到某人knock at/on 敲门/窗(9)She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. (P. 8)say a bad word about sb. 意为“说某人坏话”。
You should never say a bad word about others.(10)Who would you choose as your best friend, Suzy? (P. 10)choose作及物动词，表示“选择”，choose...as...表示“选择……作……”，choose to do sth. 表示“选择做某事”。
精品解析：牛津译林版8Aunit1单元检测英语试题(解析版).docx
牛津8A Unit 1综合测试卷一、选择填空1.1 didn't know which T-shirt was ________ , so I took them both.A.goodB. the cheapestC. nicer D・ the best【答案】c【解析】句意：我不知道哪件T恤比较好,所以我把它们都买了。
A. good好的；B. the cheapest最便宜的; C. nicer更好的；D. the best最好。
根据后面的句子中both判断，两者比较要用比较级的形式，故答案为C。
2・Millie is better than __________ in her class.A. any other girlsB. any other girlC. any girlsD. any of the other girl【答案】B【解析】句意：米莉比她班上的其它任何一个女孩都要好。
any other其它任何的，后跟单数名词，排除A；any用在肯定句中是“任何的”意思，后面也要跟单数名词，C答案错误；D答案应是any of the other girls, 故答案为B。
点睛：当所比较的双方屈于同一范围内的时候，用any other排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。
例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比屮国其他的城市大。
如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other,例如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang.上海比黑龙江的任何城市都大。
3.—What's your brother like? —_____________ .A.He likes cakes and eggs.B. He is a student.C. He is short and fat.D. He is like his father,【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥长得怎么样？——他又矮又胖。
精品解析：牛津译林版8AUnit1单元测试卷(解析版).docx
Test paper for Unit 1 8A1.What ______ honest boy! He is _______ b est student of all.A. a; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; the【答案】c【解析】句意：多么诚实的孩子啊！他是所有学生屮最好的。
考查冠词辨析题。
a和an都是不定冠词，表泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
the是定冠词，表特指。
本题前一句是感叹句，honest以元音音素开头，需用an；后一句best是形容词最高级，盂用定冠词lhe修饰。
根据句意和语境，可知选B。
2.There is ________ r ain in spring.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too【答案】A【解析】句意：春天雨水太多了。
考查形容词短语辨析题。
A. too much太多的，修饰不可数名词；B.too many太多的，修饰复数名词；C. much too太，修饰形容词或副词；D. many too错误选项,可排除。
厂ain雨，不可数名词，需用too much修饰；根据句意和语境，可知选A °学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…学％科％网…3.China is larger than _______ in Africa（非洲）.A. any countryB. any other country C・ any other countries D. another country【答案】A【解析】句意：屮国比非洲任何国家都大。
考查不定代词辨析题o A. any country任何国家；B. any other country 任何其他国家（强调单个国家）；C. any other countries任何其他国家（排除自身）；D. another country另一个国家。
译林版牛津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试
译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试译林版⽜津英语8A全册知识点总结+测试Unit 11.something to drink/eat ⼀些喝的/吃的东西2.数字+more = another +数字eg. three more = another three3.maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句⾸在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。
maybe和may be可相互转换。
He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。
You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。
4.an honest boy ⼀个诚实的男孩adis honest boy ⼀个不诚实的男孩5.keep a secret = keep secret s保守秘密keep a diary = keep diar ies记⽇记6.share my joy 分享我的快乐7.have problem s（复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数）(in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难8.believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9.tell lies 说谎tell stories 讲故事tell jokes 讲笑话lie v.动词，躺lie ---lay--lainn.名词，谎话tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，⼀般修饰⼈interesting adj. 令⼈感到有趣的，⼀般修饰物interesting属外向性质的词，⽤于指⼈、事、物的外在影响⽅⾯，意为“使（外）⼈感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，⽤于指⼈的内⼼感受⽅⾯，意为“（内⼼）对……感兴趣的”。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit6 Birdwatching 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元重点知识点总览1. provide的用法provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provide for sb. 为某人提供生活所需2.there be sth./sb.left 还剩下......物/人3.one of the +adj.最高级+名词复数4.invite sb. to do sth.5.make的用法make sth.domake sth. + adj.6.in order to=so as to 做目的状语及两者在剧中的位置否：in order not to7.less and less/more and more+多音节形容词/副词单音节形容词和副词程度递进的表达方法：bigger and bigger 8. enough做adj./adv的用法adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事9. prevent/keep/stop......from doing sth.10. change(n./vt./vi.)change into:变成，成为11. hope的用法hope sb. with sth.hope to do sth.hope that......12.help sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do13.agree的用法agree to do sth. 同意做谋事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法agree on/about sth. 在.....上达成一致意见14. see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.15.hear的用法hear abouthear ofhear from16. way的用法on the wayin the wayby the wayon the/one’s way toin this/that waylose one’s way17. the +序数词+最高级18.be home to:为....的所在地19.a kind of/ kind of/ all kinds of的区别20.not only......but also谓语的就近原则及倒装否：neither....nor....21.had better + V原型22. take sth. With sb.take sth. To sb.23.write down写下cut down/ turn down/ look down24.show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.show off炫耀show up 露面，揭露show around 带某人参观25.interested和interesting的用法be interested in=take an interest/interests in26. introduce sb./sth. Tointroduce oneself27.参加，加入的几种不同表达方式语法：动词不定式一、现在完成时的构成二、现在完成时的用法①动词不定式作状语，表示目的，结果，原因，条件等为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to②动词不定式做宾语补足语，有带to和不带to及可带可不带三种形式（1）带to的不定式的常用动词有：want，tell，ask，invite，prefer，expect等（2）不带to的不定式的常用动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let等（3）可带可不带to的不定式的常用动词有：help单元重点短语归纳1.encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事2.go to the market 去市场3.all year round一年到头4.look like 看起来像5.rare birds 稀有鸟类6.for a short stay做短暂的停留7.in the daytime 在白天8.lead to导致9.as a result 结果10.have sth. to do 有事去做11.once a year 一年一次12.the Chinese Government 中国政府13.in danger 处在危险之中14.make laws制定法律15.take photos of the birds 拍摄鸟儿的照片16.different kinds of 不同种类的17.spend the winter 度过冬天18.get thirsty感到口渴19.application form申请表20.free time空余时间21.in north-east China 在中国东北22.all over the world 全世界23.introduce oneself 自我介绍24.become a member of 成为....的一员25.a negative meaning 否定的意义26.make sounds 发出声音27.from...to....从...到...28.take part in参加29.call sb. on 拨打...给某人句型归纳1.had better do sth. 最好做某事2.It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.sb. will .....if......如果.....,将会.....4.I think it is+adj.+for sb. To do sth. 我认为对某人来说做某事是....的5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事6.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最.....之一7.not only.....,but also.....不仅....而且....8.hope+that从句希望……9.adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事10.while作连词，引导时间状语从句8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、一个自然保护区2、作短暂停留3、阻止某事的发生4、中国政府5、变渴了6、越来越少7、…的重要性8、制定法律9、不同种类的鸟 10、写下，记下某事二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.（2013江苏淮安）—Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, Ok?—That soundsA.greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly( ) 2. (2013山东莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC. doingD. are doing( ) 3. (2013北京) —do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much ( ) 4. (2013重庆)The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. (2013四川凉山) —Is New Zealand a big country?—No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, is South Island.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another ( ) 6. (2013河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A.quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully( )7. (2013湖北十堰) How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( ) 8. (2012山东日照) —Do you enjoy a volunteer?—If you want this, you’d better join us..A.being; knowingB.to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know( ) 9. (2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm.A.ifB. asC. unlessD. when( ) 10. (2009江苏宿迁) —Excuse me. do you say “autumn” in American English?—It’s fall.A.HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( ) 11. (2013重庆) —does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why( ) 12. (2013天津)He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received( ) 13. (2013湖北孝感) My host family tried to cook for me when I studies in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 14. (2013天津) —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great( ) 15. (2012广东梅州) If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2010重庆市）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t 2 they wouldn’t believe me.”Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about pupp y love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother ask s me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy w as not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( ) 1. A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 2. A. because B. if C. but D. and( ) 3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( ) 5. A. during B. between C. around D. about( ) 6. A. how B. what C. who D. why( ) 7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill( ) 8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just( ) 9. A. its B. my C. his D. her( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2012山东泰安）Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.( ) 1. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.A. scienceB. medicineC. lawD. Latin and Greek ( ) 2. Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.A. ministers or teachersB. lawyersC. doctorsD. workers( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.D. More and more courses were taught in college with theimprovement of knowledge.( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a. lawb. French and Germanc. Latin and Greekd. medicinee. American historyA. d-b-e-c-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. c-d-a-b-eD. c-d-b-e-a( ) 5. Nowadays college students ________.A. can learn everything they are interested inB. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields oflearningC. learn the same subjectsD. must learn Latin and GreekB（2013年辽宁营口）One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 6. The woman went into the pet store because .A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday( ) 7. The woman got the bird .A. by paying the guy some moneyB. by taking it away without telling the guyC. by giving the guy nothingD. by asking the guy to give her( ) 8. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB. she thought it’s the best place for it to l ive inC. the bird liked living in the cold placeD. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 9. The underlined word “shiver” means .A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动( ) 10. The bird wanted to know .A. why the turkey was in the fridgeB. why itself was in the fridgeC. who could be in the fridgeD. how the turkey was put into the fridgeC(2013浙江杭州)In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying bu t she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( ) 11.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( ) 12. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( ) 13.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes( ) 14. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）（2011江苏盐城）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 1 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 2 to us. We can do something to help. Ideas Does Don'tsTo 3 Use lessTry to save somethingDon't buy too many thingsfrom foreign 4 .To reuse Use 5Use things for us long as possible.Buy things that last long.Don't use 7 cupsor bags.Take care of things or 6 the old things.To recycle Change things into something 8Join in recycling programmes.Buy 9 made from recycled materials.Don't 10 thingsaway or burn them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. They like climbing. They are all (member) of the Climbing Club.2. One of his jobs is ________ (study) all kinds of the birds in the forest.3. Let me ______ (tell) you how to do it.4. A tiger is ______ (danger) when it is hungry.5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons______ (interest).6. His story made all of us______ (laugh).7. He often helps his mother ______ (do) the housework.8. I often hear birds _____ (sing) in the morning.9. My brother often goes to the market ______ (buy) things.10. Take a notebook with you ______ (write) down what you hear.11. Listen! Can you hear someone ______ (cry)?12. We often see them _____ (play) football on the playground.13. Can you find lots of _______ (space) at the corner?14. It made me _____ (feel) much ______ (wet) because it rained a lot these days.15. It’s ________(possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy.七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海鸥)，they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls(海鸥). They learned a l 2 about these lovely birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once pick them up.Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they don’t often dive for fish. They are good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat(击打) the airw 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, withoutm 9 their wings, but she said she didn’t like the n10 they make.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 6参考答案（A卷）一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、a nature reserve2、for a short stay3、stop sth. from happening4、the Chinese government5、get thirsty6、less and less7、the importance of… 8、make laws9、different kinds of birds 10、write down二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 A C C A B 6-10 B A C C A 11-15 A C C D D三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 A C A B B 6-10 D C A D A四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C D B A 11-15 C D C C A五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）1. How2. harmful3. reduce4.countries5. again6. repair7. paper8. else9. products 10. throw六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. members2. to study3. tell4.dangerous5. interesting6. laugh7. do/ to do8. singing9. to buy 10. to write 11. crying 12. playing 13.space 14. feel/wet 15. impossible 七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1. watching2. lovely3. throw4. also5. under6. coming7. beat8. down9. water 10. but8A Unit 6单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、整年2、稀有的鸟3、导致4、去市场5、鹤的种类6、在白天7、度过冬天 8、空余时间9、在中国东北 10、看起来像二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. (2012吉林)Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _____ happy or sad.A.feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling ( ) 2. (2012南宁)Goldilocks decided _____ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes ( ) 3. (2012 贵州六盘水)Tell the children _______ unhealthy food. It’s b ad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating ( ) 4. (2012江苏扬州) We must do everything we can _______ our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make ( ) 5. (2012重庆) Mr. Li as ks the student ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim( ) 6. (2012贵州安顺) I think _____ not difficult _____English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it’s; to keep reading( ) 7. (2013江苏南京) —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had ( ) 8. (2013江苏盐城) I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. andB. orC. soD. but ( ) 9. (2012辽宁大连) Mum, can I have something to ______now? I’m really hungry!A. doB. useC. eatD. see ( ) 10. (2012青海西宁) The teacher often told Mike______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. doesn’t spendD. not spend( ) 11. (2012山东青岛) Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _____make customers ________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fastD. to; to eat fast( ) 12. (2012浙江杭州) Mom makes me eat an apple every day _____the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept ( ) 13. (2012广东) It took me two weeks _____reading the novels written by Guo JingmingA. finishB.to finishC. finishesD. finishing ( ) 14. (2012广西贺州)This mo vie wasn’t_____. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested( ) 15. (2012湖北黄冈) —Do you know that there are many different ______ animal in the zoo?—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _______scaring.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）(2013湖北襄樊) Computer games are very popular．It is natural for people to want to 1 ，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop．“Just one more game，” often turns into another game，then another．Computer games do have their 3 . They are excellent for training hand / eye coordination（协调）．Surgeons（外科医生）who played computer games as children are often more skilled．Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer thana 4 would be able to teach．Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates．And with computers you can 5 a task as many times as you like. The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly．But like anything else in life，things should be balanced．Too much time on the com purer can 6 your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7 playing computer games，they won’t do as well in other areas in their life--not just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 8 . And if they are 9 taking regular exercise，their health will become worse．Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to 10 a balanced lifestyle．( )1. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race( )2. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. natural ( )3. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes ( )4. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer ( )5. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover ( )6. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close ( )7. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep ( )8. A. family B. game C. match D. team ( )9. A. often B. no longer C. always D. still( )10. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. have四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A(2011广东广州)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no u se worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes younervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（）1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor. （）2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.（）3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.（）4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.（）5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.B(2014广东广州)In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasing important in treating older people who have money loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, has a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!”. We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying When John when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animals helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to。
译林牛津英语8A全册教材全解及单元测试
译林牛津8 A 教材全解及单元测试卷目录Unit 1 Friends (2)Unit 2 School life (15)Unit 3 A day out (27)Unit 4 Do it yourself (40)Unit 5 Wild animals (52)Unit 6 Birdwatching (65)Unit 7 Seasons (76)Unit 8 Natural disasters (89)Unit 1 Friends【教材内容解析】ic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的表达还有something to eat意为“吃的东西”。
例如：We are thirsty. Let’s have something to drink.Can you get something to eat?(2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much 连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来……、还需……”。
例如：I need two more apples.Give me some more water please.【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
Would you like three more books?=Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。
例如：Maybe you are right.Maybe he can work out the problem.②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth. “和某人分享某物”。
译林牛津8A Unit 6【单元测试卷】(附答案)
译林牛津8A Unit 6【单元测试卷】（附答案）一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、一个自然保护区2、作短暂停留3、阻止某事的发生4、中国政府5、变渴了6、越来越少7、…的重要性8、制定法律9、不同种类的鸟 10、写下，记下某事二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.（2013江苏淮安）—Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, Ok?—That soundsA.greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly( ) 2. (2013山东莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC. doingD. are doing( ) 3. (2013北京) —do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much ( ) 4. (2013重庆)The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. (2013四川凉山) —Is New Zealand a big country?—No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, is SouthIsland.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another ( ) 6. (2013河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A.quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully( )7. (2013湖北十堰) How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( ) 8. (2012山东日照) —Do you enjoy a volunteer?—If you want this, you’d better join us..A.being; knowingB.to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know( ) 9. (2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm.A.ifB. asC. unlessD. when( ) 10. (2009江苏宿迁) —Excuse me. do you say “autumn” in American English?—It’s fall.A.HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( ) 11. (2013重庆) —does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why( ) 12. (2013天津)He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received( ) 13. (2013湖北孝感) My host family tried to cook for me when I studies in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 14. (2013天津) —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great( ) 15. (2012广东梅州) If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’sminutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked theWang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a bigabout puppy l ove. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughtsAnother girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, shehad thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( ) 1. A. for B. in C. with D. to ( ) 2. A. because B. if C. but D. and ( ) 3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither ( ) 4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( ) 5. A. during B. between C. around D. about ( ) 6. A. how B. what C. who D. why ( ) 7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill ( ) 8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just ( ) 9. A. its B. my C. his D. her ( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AStarted in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men wentto college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.( ) 1. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.A.scienceB. medicineC. lawD. Latin and Greek ( ) 2. Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.A. ministers or teachersB. lawyersC. doctorsD. workers( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.D. More and more courses were taught in college with theimprovement of knowledge.( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a. lawb. French and Germanc. Latin and Greekd. medicinee. American historyA. d-b-e-c-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. c-d-a-b-eD. c-d-b-e-a( ) 5. Nowadays college students ________.A. can learn everything they are interested inB. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields oflearningC. learn the same subjectsD. must learn Latin and GreekBOne day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The b ird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 6. The woman went into the pet store because .A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday( ) 7. The woman got the bird .A. by paying the guy some moneyB. by taking it away without telling the guyC. by giving the guy nothingD. by asking the guy to give her( ) 8. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB. she thought it’s the best place for it to live inC. the bird liked living in the cold placeD. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 9. The underlined word “shiver” means .A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动( ) 10. The bird wanted to know .A. why the turkey was in the fridgeB. why itself was in the fridgeC. who could be in the fridgeD. how the turkey was put into the fridgeCIn the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passe ngers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying l essons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( ) 11.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( ) 12. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( ) 13.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes( ) 14. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to theenvironment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possib le. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 1 to Live a Green Life1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. They like climbing. They are all (member) of the Climbing Club.2. One of his jobs is ________ (study) all kinds of the birds in the forest.3. Let me ______ (tell) you how to do it.4. A tiger is ______ (danger) when it is hungry.5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons______ (interest).6. His story made all of us______ (laugh).7. He often helps his mother ______ (do) the housework.8. I often hear birds _____ (sing) in the morning.9. My brother often goes to the market ______ (buy) things.10. Take a notebook with you ______ (write) down what you hear.11. Listen! Can you hear someone ______ (cry)?12. We often see them _____ (play) football on the playground.13. Can you find lots of _______ (space) at the corner?14. It made me _____ (feel) much ______ (wet) because it rained a lot these days.15. It’s ________(possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy.七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海鸥)，they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls(海鸥). They learned a l 2 about these lovely birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once pick them up.Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they don’t often dive for fish. They are good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat(击打) the airw 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, withoutm 9 their wings, but she said she didn’t like the n10 they make.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、a nature reserve2、for a short stay3、stop sth. from happening4、the Chinese government5、get thirsty6、less and less7、the importance of… 8、make laws9、different kinds of birds 10、write down二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 A C C A B 6-10 B A C C A 11-15 A C C D D三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 A C A B B 6-10 D C A D A四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C D B A 11-15 C D C C A五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）1. How2. harmful3. reduce4.countries5. again6. repair7. paper8. else9. products 10. throw六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. members2. to study3. tell4.dangerous5. interesting6. laugh7. do/ to do8. singing9. to buy 10. to write 11. crying 12. playing 13.space 14. feel/wet 15. impossible 七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1. watching2. lovely3. throw4. also5. under6. coming7. beat8. down9. water 10. but。
2017年牛津译林版英语8A Unit1-2单元测试题及答案
2017年牛津译林版英语8A Unit1-2单元测试题及答案8A Units 1-2 单元试卷班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 得分：_________一．选择填空（15分）1.冰箱里什么都没有了。
A。
else something B。
nothing else C。
not else D。
else nothing2.我父亲的新发型让他看起来很年轻。
A。
him to look young B。
him young C。
him looks young D。
him looking young3.在他班上的其他学生中，XXX是最高的。
A。
other student B。
the other student C。
other students D。
the other students4.我的英语老师经常看起来很高兴。
她现在正在开心地看着我们。
A。
happy。
happy B。
happily。
happy C。
happily。
happily D。
happy。
happily5.XXX的画在艺术比赛中是最美的。
A。
more beautiful B。
most beautiful C。
the most beautiful D。
beautiful6.你最好的朋友是什么样的？A。
He is an officer。
B。
He is fine。
Thank you。
C。
He XXX D。
He is friendly and helpful.7.“My Heart Will Go On”是1998年最流行的歌曲之一。
A。
popularest B。
more popular C。
very D。
the most popular二．完形填空（10分）My name is Tom。
I am a student。
I am twelve years old。
I am in 1.I am from China。
I 2 in Beijing。
八年级英语上册 8A Unit 1 Friends 单元测试 译林牛津版
牛津译林版8A Unit 1 Friends 单元测试及答案【要点提示】1. Patterns(1)share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物(2)believe what he says 相信他说的话(3)tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事…(4)for a long time 很长时间(5)be willing to do sth 愿意干某事(6)help sb with sth 帮助某人干某事(7)be ready to help people 准备帮助某人(8)give seats to sb让位给某人(9)want to be a singer 想成为歌唱家(10)travel around the world环游世界(11)grow up 长大(12)have a wonderful friend named Max 有一个叫马克思的好友(13)knock over our books 碰撞我们的书(14)keep a secret 保守秘密(15)of the six students 在六个学生中(16)study at a new secondary school在一个新初中学习(17)miss my classmates from old school 想念母校的同学(18)wear a smile on one’s face某人脸上面带笑容(19)What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样？2. Grammer形容词的比较级A．构成（1）单音节词末尾加er或est(2)以e结尾的双音节词，只加r或st（3）以辅音加y结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加er或est（4）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个辅音字母，再加er 或est（5）其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加上more或most（6）不规则变化的有good----better-----best well----better----best many-----more----most much-----more-----mostlittle-----less----lestfarther---farthest 表距离farfurther---furthest 表程度B.用法（1）两者间比较用比较级，用than连接两个比较的对象（2）三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，用of 或in来加比较范围（3）特殊用法：原级 as…as…和……一样Eg. Bill is as tall as I.Not as…as\ not so …as 和…不一样\不如…Eg. Tom is not as tall as Jack.=Jack is taller than Tom.测试（A）〖复习提优〗（抓住第一课堂很重要！）一．英汉词组互译。
译林牛津8A Unit 2【单元测试卷】(附答案)
译林牛津8AUnit2【单元测试卷】（附答案）一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、必须，不得不2、某人的理想学校3、为某人买某物4、从….借….5、与…79二、A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed()4.Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall______inthe sameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup()5.Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegood advice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC()6.---Hi,David.______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents.--- Aboutthreetimesamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar()7.Therewillbe______jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldo thesamejobsaspeople.A.MypleasureB.I’dlovetoC.That’sallrightD.Don’tmentionit()13.---How’sBobnow?---Ihearthecompany______himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced()14.WearesogladtoseeMeizhouisdeveloping______these yearsthanitdidbefore.A.morequicklyB.themorequicklyC.mostquicklyD.themostquickly()15.---Whichseasondoyoulike______,winterorsummer?---Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest三、Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they1“enjo香烟ofsmoking:“Warning:CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.3,millsmoking.Why?环境)playaveryimportantpartin4smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking5orrelatKnowingandbelievingseemtobetwo10things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmo kerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!()1.A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid()2.A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers()3.A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise()4.A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing()5.A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends()6.A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face()7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()8.A.what B.how C.when D.why禁止被动itmightreducehiswishtosmoketoo.Asaresult,peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon-smokerstostartsmoking,especially adolescents.Whenteensseepe oplearoundthemsmoking,theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma (哮喘)andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.Soifitisbanned,theseplaceswillbecomesa feforchildrenandteenagers.Lookingfromtheeconomicpointofview,smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)whosmokeusuallytakebreakstosmokewhileworking.Sothenumberofhourstheyputintheirworkissmaller.Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview,smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisb anned,itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.()1.________doesn’tbelongtoanon-smokingplace.A.TwoA.menA.Ifsmokingisbanned,workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned,thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned,itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned,smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.BFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsa ndtravelersoftengettotrysom eunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienc eswithforeignfood.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America()7.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake()8.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearanceC.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoo dD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall()9.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent()10.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.公民）ttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehouset oanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholida yperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,par adesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.()11. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingis TRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.()12.A.()13.()14.C.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed()15. Whichofthefollowingis NOT mentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.Eventsandactivities.五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwo uldyoukno wyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife, let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7.---4.8.IoftenvisitthemuseumbecauseIwanttoknow(much)aboutourschool.9.Attheweekend,studentusuallyhavemorehomeworkthan(usually).10.Ilovebasketballandpractice(play)itwithmyfriendseveryday.11.They(offer)himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.12.Ourclassisa(mix)one.Boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.13.OfcourseshecanspeakEnglishand(France)verywell,andshecanspeakalittleChinese.14.Iwas(discuss)theproblemwithMaryatthattime.15.---Doyourememberourfirstgameoftheseason?---We(win)by3:1.七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1.2.3.4.5.一、1.haveto2.one’sidealschool3.buysth.forsb.4.borrow…from…5.discuss…with…6.haveatimeoff7.atmost8.amongallmysubjects9.seemtodo 10.endearlierthanusual二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 BBBCD 6-10BCABB 11-15BBCAB 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 BDCAD 6-10CBDAC四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 ADCDB 6-10ADACB 11-15CBDAA五、1.tired6.winner。
译林牛津8 A 全册八单元教材全解及单元测试卷：译林牛津8A Unit 4 Do it yourself 教材全解及单元测试卷
译林牛津8 A Unit 4 Do it yourself教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】ic strip(1)Here are clear instructions. (P. 42)instruction作可数名词，表示“说明、指示”，常用复数形式。
例如：Always read the instructions before you start.(2)You’d better get some tools. (P. 42)had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。
(3)No problem! (P. 42)no problem意为“没问题”，用来表示同意或者愉快地答应对方的请求。
例如：---Could you post the letter for me?---No problem.---Can you help me?---No problem.2.Welcome to the unit(1)What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? (P. 43)exactly作副词，表示“精确地、确切地”，形容词为exact。
例如：Tell me exactly where Mary lives.His answer is exactly right.(2)It stands for“do-it-yourself”. (P. 43)stand for意为“代表、象征”。
例如：PRC stands for People’s Republic of China.The dove stands for peace.(3)...you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. (P.43)instead of介词短语，意为“代替、而不是”。