2019年广东湛江市中考模拟英语试题笔试部分8附答案解析

2019年广东湛江市中考模拟英语试题笔试部分8（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old,my family lived next to a forest.Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟)would come and rest in the trees and sing.I enjoyed__1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird.In this way,I__2__hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__one and put it in a cage.At first,the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in__4__new home all the time.Several days later,it was used__5__ in this new home.The next day,the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with__6__food in her mouth. The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything__7__the mother brought to it.I was so happy to see this,for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me.But__9__the bird morning,I found it died.I was terribly__10__and cried at once.I didn’t know___10__happen.Arthur Wayne,my father’s friend,was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She__12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing,she explained to me,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage,she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I__15__any living animal in a cage.All living things have a right to live free.()1. A.a B.an C.the D./()2. A.could B.might C.must D.should()3. A.get B.getting C.to get D.gets()4. A..it’s B.its C.it D.its’()5. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living()6. A.few B.any C.some D.little()7. A.that B.which C.who D.whom()8. A.good B.well C.better D.best()9. A.in B.for C.at D.on()10.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisedly()11.A.what B.how C.why D.where()12.A.visited B.have visited C.is visiting D.was visiting()13.A.If B.When C.Because D.Although()14.A.keep B.keeps C.is keeping D.is kept()15.A.haven’t caught B.won’t catch C.don’t catch D.didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp.He ate a few and places the rest under his bed.After lunch,he found the box was gone.He went to tell his camp__16_about it.The next day,the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree.He__17___an idea to solve the problem.He found Tom and said to him,“I know who__18___your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a_19____?”“Well,yes…are you going to punish him,sir?”Tom asked.“No,I am not,”the coach explained__20___.“That would only make him hate you.I want you to write to your mother and ask for more__21__.”Tom receives another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later.“Now,”said the coach,“go and__22___them with the boy who stole your biscuits.”Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention(意图),___23__he still followed his advice.Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hill,arm in arm.The boy was trying to ask Tom to__24___his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits.And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend.He said that a few biscuits were not so___25_.In some situations,forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment.()16.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner()17.A.got on with B.went on with C.came up with D.caught up with()18.A.took away B.ran away C.went away D.threw away()19.A.biscuit B.idea C.lesson D.friend()20A.shyly B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently()21A.gifts B.biscuits C.candies D.toys()22A.share B.choose C.divide D.fill()23.A.if B.but C.since D.though()24.A.steal B.mend C.make D.accept()25.A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.important三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解。

（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK.You know what each word means on its own,of course.But think about what the words mean when they are used together.Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK.If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea,would the definition fit SEASICK?Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA.When you are homesick,the only place you want to be is at home.When you are seasick,the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick?Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart.People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But,on the other hand,we have such compound words as handshake,handstand,and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.()26.The work SEASICK means“”.A.to be eager to go to the seaB.what has nothing to do with the seaC.to be sick because of the seaD.that the sea is terrible()27.When we say a person is heartsick,we mean that.A.his heart is sickB.his heart needs testingC.he’s sorry at heartD.he’s terribly disappointed and sad()28.“The last place you want to be”is.A.where you want to be mostB.where you want to be leastC.where you go the lastD.the last place you go to()29.The definitions of handshake,handstand and handbag are.A.easy to knowB.difficult to knowC.impossible to learnD.unnecessary to learn()30.The author wanted to tell us that.A.there are many compound words in EnglishB.the building of compound words is interestingC.the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD.not all the compound words are what they seem to beBTeenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪）with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous ﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programs always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹）through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!()31．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until.A．they reached the foot of the mountain B．they began to ski down the mountainC．a team of workers found Jake D.Jake lost on of his skis()32．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．()33．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．()34．What was the correct order in which these events happened？a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d()35．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was．A．polite and hardworking B．calm and cleverC．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．CMany children use the Internet to get useful knowledge(知识)and information,and to relax in their free time.But some of them are not using it in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.◆Make rules for Internet use with your parents.For example,when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can do online.◆Don’t give your password（密码）to anyone else,and never give out the following information:your real name,home address,age,school,phone number or other personal information.◆Check with your parents before giving out a credit（信用）card number.◆Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless(除非)your parents say it’s OK.◆Check with your parents before going into a chat（聊天）room.Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people.You and your parents will want to make sure it’s a right place for you.◆Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission （允许）.Never meet anyone you met online alone.◆Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are.Treat（视为）everyone online as if they were strangers.◆If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable（不舒服）,leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.◆Treat other people as you’d like to be treated.Never use bad language.◆Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.()36.The writer tells children to________.A.send their own photos to himB.make rules for Internet use with parentsC.believe everything they read on the InternetD.give out their personal information()37.It’s good for children to________on the Internet.A.give password to othersB.get useful knowledge and informationC.give out a credit card numberD.go into a chat room as they’d like to()38.What shouldn’t be done when you are on line?________.ing bad languageB.Sending messages and e-mailsC.Leaving the site if you feel uncomfortableD.Treating everyone online as strangers()39.If your parents don’t agree,never________.A.read anything on the InternetB.relax in your free timeC.have a face-to-face meeting with anyone you met onlineD.treat other people as you’d like to be treated()40.The best title for this passage is“________”。