肾病常用英语专业词汇

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泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总

泌尿外科专业英语词汇汇总泌尿外科学urology腔道泌尿外科学endourolo gy肾异位renal ectopia, ecto pic kidney肾缺如agenesis of kidne y, anephrogenesis孤立肾solitary kidney肾畸形deformity of kidne y肾发育不全anephrogenesi s;renal agenesis肾发育不良renal dysplasi a节段性肾发育不良segmen tal dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kid ney重复肾renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney discoi d kidney融合肾confluent kidney;fu sed kidney马蹄形肾horseshoe kidne yL形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis胸内肾thoracic kidney盆腔肾pelvic kidney游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidn ey;wandering kidneyS形肾S-shaped kidney 团块肾lump kidney胎儿肾fetal kidney婴儿肾infantile kidney单乳头肾unipapillary kidn ey肾轴性旋转axial rotation of kidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenitalmegacalycosis肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic cyst肾髓质管扩张medullary d uctal ectasia of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endome triosis of kidney肾动静脉瘘renal arteriove nous fistula肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;ren al artery stenosis肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula肾盂静脉曲张varix of pel vis肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Re nal cyst单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease; polycystic disease of kin deys;polycystic kidne先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease肾髓质囊性病medullary c ystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst肾钙化囊肿calcified cystof kidney肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cys t肾旁假囊肿pararenal pse udocyst肾周围囊肿perinephric cy st肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic c yst肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾小球囊肿病glomerulocy stic disease肾损伤injury of kidney; ki dney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidne y肾裂伤laceration of kidne y肾破裂rupture of kidney 肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle肾穿透伤penetrating injur y of kidney肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidne y, renal infarction穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula肾盂毛细血管扩张症telan giectasis of renal pelvis 肾积水hydronephrosis;ne phrohydrops;nephrohydro sis巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis肾小管反流renal tubularbackflow肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂静脉反流pyelovenousbackflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelolympha tic backflow肾单位肾小球滤过率nephr on glomerular filtration ra te 腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandu laris囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysema tous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xan thogranulomatous pyelon ephritis 细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;ne phrapostasis;renal absce ss肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cor tical abscess肾皮质坏死cortical necros is of kidney; renal cortic al necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary nec rosis of kidney;renal med ullary necrosis肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal t uberculosis; clinical renaltuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of c alyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tu berculosis with contralate ral hydronephrosis肾错构瘤hamartoma of ki dney, angiomyolipoma of kidney脓性肾积水pyohydronephr osis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosisof kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizin g papillitis of kidney肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis镰状细胞肾病sickle cell n ephropathy髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci dise ase;sponge kidney急性尿酸盐肾病acute urat e nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney肾良性肿瘤benign renal t umor肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney多房性囊性肾瘤multilocul ar cystic nephroma肾盂血管瘤hemangiomaof renal pelvis肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney肾动脉瘤aneurysm of ren al artery; renal aneurysm 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal h emangiopericytoma肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney 肾皮质腺瘤renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;ren al cortical adenomas肾纤维瘤renal fibroma中胚叶肾瘤mesoblastic n ephroma肾淋巴瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lym phoblastoma肾腺瘤adenoma,renal;adenomasof kidney;nephradenoma; renal adenomas,cortical肾素瘤reninoma, renin-se creting tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤juxtaglomerular cell tu mor肾门脂肪瘤样病lipomatosi s of renal hilus肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocy toma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitiona l cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncoc ytoma肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fi brolipomatosis肾神经鞘瘤schwannomaof kidney肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplas tic tissue tumor of kidne y肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma ofrenal pelvis肾癌renal carcinoma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell car cinoma;renal cell carcino ma of kidney肾细胞癌,肾上腺样癌hype rnephroid carcinoma肾透明细胞癌clear cell c arcinoma of kidney; supr arenal epithelioma肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma o f kidney肾母细胞瘤embryoma of kidney;nep hroblastoma;Whilms tumo r;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastom a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabd omyoid Wilms tumor肾肉瘤sarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾淋巴肉瘤lymphosarcom a of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarc oma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤liposarcoma o f kidney肾盂癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carci noma;RPC肾盂鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papillary car cinoma of renal pelvis肾切开术nephrotomy肾切开取石术nephrolithot omy肾盂切开术pelviotomy;pye lotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolithot omy; pelvilithotomy;pelvio lithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术coagulum pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术ext ended pyelolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术ana trophic nephrolithotomy 肾-肾盂造瘘术nephropyel ostomy肾切除术nephrectomy肾部分切除术partial neph rectomy; heminephrectom y经皮肾造瘘术percutaneou s nephrostomy;PCN;肾盂造瘘术pyelostomy肾造瘘术nephrostomy自截肾autonephrectomy根治性肾切除术radical ne phrectomy包膜下肾切除术subcapsular nephrectomy肾盂输尿管松解术pelviour eterolysis; pyeloureterolys is肾-输尿管切除术nephro-ur eterectomy肾盏成形术calicoplasty肾固定术nephrofixation;ne phropexia;nephropexy;ren ifixation肾血管重建术reno-vascular reconstruction肾离体术bench techniqueof kidney肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾门上淋巴结切除术supra hilar lymphadenectomy腹膜后淋巴结切除术retrop eritoneal lymphadenecto my; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病retroperito neal lymphadenopathy R PLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-re nal arterial anastomosis 肾病灶清除术renal caver nostomy剖腰探查术exploratory lu mbotomy肾动脉栓塞术embolization of renal artery血管梗塞性肾切除angioinf arction-nephrectomy肾鹿角状结石staghorn st one of kidney肾钙斑Randall plaques肾萎缩renal atrophy肾失用性萎缩disuse atrop hy of kidney肾动脉纤维增生病fibropla sia of renal artery肾紫癜purpura of kidney 迪特尔危象游走肾危象Die tl crisis血管运动性肾病vasomotor nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndr ome肾小球血流动力学glomeru lar hemodynamics输尿管扩张dilatation of u reter, ureterectasis; meg alo-ureter;ureterectasia 输尿管发育不良ureteral d ysplasia巨输尿管megalo-ureter;m egaloureter;ureteral neuro muscular dysplasia发育不良性巨输尿管dyspl astic megaloureter输尿管畸形deformity of u reter输尿管闭锁atresia of uret er先天性异位输尿管congenital ectopic ureter重复输尿管duplication of ureter重复肾盂duplication of p elvis分叉型输尿管bifid ureter 输尿管口异位ectopia of u reteral orifice输尿管发育不全ureteral h ypoplasia远段输尿管不发育distal u reteral aplasia输尿管缺如agenesis of u reter腔静脉后输尿管retrocaval ureter; postcaval ureter 髂动脉后输尿管retroiliac ureter, preureteral iliac a rtery输尿管脱垂prolapse of ur eter, ureterocele盲端异位输尿管膨出blind ectopic ureterocele正常位输尿管膨出orthotop ic ureterocele输尿管憩室diverticulum of ureter; ur eteral diverticulum;ureteri cbud;ureteric diverticulu m输尿管积水hydroureter;hy droureterosis输尿管肾盂连接处梗阻obs truction at ureteropelvic j unction先天性巨输尿管congenital megaloureter; primary megaloureter反流性巨输尿管reflux me galoureter输尿管损伤injury of urete r ureteral injury;输尿管肠瘘uretero-enteric fistula 输尿管瘘ureteral fistula u reterostoma;输尿管阴道瘘uretero-vaginal fistula输尿管炎ureteritis输尿管周围炎periureteritis;Ormond's syndrome囊性输尿管炎ureteritis cystica颗粒性输尿管炎ureteritisgranulosa输尿管结核tuberculosis ofureter输尿管白斑病leukoplakiaof ureter输尿管梅毒syphilis of ure ter输尿管放线菌病actinomyc osis of ureter输尿管息肉polyp of urete r输尿管肿瘤tumor of urete r输尿管乳头状瘤papilloma of ureter输尿管癌carcinoma of ur eter输尿管移行细胞癌transitio nal cell carcinoma of ure ter输尿管乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of ureter输尿管切开术ureterotomy输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneo us ureterostomy输尿管松解术ureterolysis输尿管切开取石术ureteroli thotomy输尿管造瘘术ureterostomy输尿管口切开术ureteralm eatotomy输尿管-肠-皮肤尿流改道术uretero-enterocutaneous diversion输尿管回肠皮肤尿流改道[术]ureteroileal cutaneousdiversion断离性肾盂输尿管成形术d ismembered ureteropelvio plasty输尿管袢造瘘术loop urete rostomy输尿管肾盂吻合术uretero neopyelostomy输尿管成形术ureteroplast y输尿管空肠皮肤尿流改道术ureterojejunal cutaneou s diversion输尿管乙状结肠吻合术ureterosigmoidostomy, ur eterosigmoidanastomosis输尿管切除术ureterectomy输尿管结肠吻合术ureteroc olic anastomosis输尿管输尿管吻合术ureter oureterostomy输尿管膀胱吻合术uretero neocystostomy回盲肠皮肤尿流改道术ileo cecal cutaneous diversio n输尿管皮肤尿流改道术ure tero-cutaneous diversion 阑尾输尿管成形术appendi x ureteroplasty输尿管腹膜包裹术uretero peritonization输尿管移植[术] transplantation of ureter输尿管结石calculus of ureter; ureteral calculus;ureterolith输尿管梗阻ureteral obstru ction输尿管狭窄stricture of ur eter; ureterostenoma;uret erostenosis输尿管肾盂连接处狭窄stri cture of ureteropelvic jun ction输尿管口狭窄stricture of uretero-vesical orifice输尿管绞痛ureteral colic 巨输尿管-巨膀胱综合征m egaloureter-megalocystis syndrome输尿管子宫内膜异位症end ometriosis of ureter大网膜输尿管成形术omen toureteroplasty膀胱畸形deformity of bla dder重复膀胱duplication of bl adder膀胱缺如agenesis of bla dder膀胱闭锁atresia of bladd er, atretocystia膀胱膨出cystocele, vesic ocele膀胱脱垂prolapse of blad der膀胱外翻bladder exstrophy;ectopia of urinary bladder; ectopiavesicae;ectopocy stis;exstrophy of the blad der;extrophy of bladder 膀胱憩室diverticulum of bladder; bladder diverticulum;vesic al diverticulum膀胱假性憩室false diverti culum of bladder膀胱输尿管反流vesicoureteral reflux; vesi coureteralreflux;vesicoureteric reflux膀胱静脉曲张varix of bladder膀胱损伤injury of bladder膀胱挫伤contusion of bladder膀胱破裂rupture of bladder; cystorrhexis;vesical rupture腹膜内膀胱破裂intraperito neal rupture of bladder腹膜外膀胱破裂extraperit oneal rupture of bladder 膀胱瘘vesical fistula膀胱肠瘘vesico-intestinal fistula膀胱直肠瘘vesicorectal fi stula膀胱阴道瘘vesicovaginal fistula膀胱输尿管瘘vesicoureter al fistula膀胱子宫瘘vesico-uterine fistula细菌性膀胱炎bacterial cy stitis非特异性膀胱炎nonspecifi c cystitis间质性膀胱炎interstitial c ystitis非细菌性膀胱炎nonbacteri al cystitis变应性膀胱炎allergic cysti tis气性膀胱炎emphysematous cystitis腺性膀胱炎glandular cysti tis; cystitis glandularis 化学性膀胱炎chemical cy stitis膀胱坏疽gangrene of bla dder坏疽性膀胱炎gangrenouscystitis淋巴滤泡性膀胱炎lympho- follicular cystitis滤泡性膀胱炎follicular cys titis;cystitis follicularis; 碱性痂块膀胱炎alkaline in crusted cystitis膀胱三角区炎trigonitis膀胱疱疹herpes of bladder膀胱真菌病mycosis of bl adder念珠菌膀胱炎candida cystitis膀胱梅毒syphilis of bladder膀胱结核tuberculosis ofbladder; cystophthisis膀胱白斑病leukoplakia of bladder囊性膀胱炎钙质沉着cystiti s cystica calcinosa膀胱肿瘤tumor of bladder膀胱腺瘤adenoma of bla dder膀胱乳头状瘤papilloma of bladder膀胱乳头状瘤病papillomat osis of bladder膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤invert ed papilloma of bladder膀胱嗜铬细胞瘤pheochro mocytoma of bladder膀胱血管瘤hemangiomaof bladder膀胱肌瘤myoma of bladder膀胱癌carcinoma of bladder膀胱乳头状癌papillary carcinoma of bladder膀胱原位癌bladder carcinoma in situ膀胱平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of bladder膀胱平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosa rcoma of bladder膀胱间质瘤mesenchymal tumor of bladder膀胱移行细胞癌transitiona l cell carcinoma of bladd er; TCCB 膀胱鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma of bladd er膀胱葡萄状肉瘤botryoid s arcoma of bladder膀胱淋巴肉瘤lymphosarco ma of bladder膀胱肉瘤sarcoma of blad der膀胱腺癌adenocarcinoma of bladder膀胱结石vesical calculus; cystic calculus膀胱憩室结石calculus in diverticulum of bladder 膀胱碎石洗出术vesical lit holapaxy经尿道膀胱颈切开术trans urethral vesical neck inci sion耻骨上膀胱针刺吸引术sup rapubic needle aspiration of bladder耻骨上膀胱造口术suprapu bic cystostomy耻骨上膀胱切开取石术sup rapubic cystolithotomy膀胱憩室切除术vesical di verticulectomy膀胱切开取石术cystolithectomy;Lithotomy of urinary bladder; cyst olithotomy膀胱皮肤造口术cutaneous vesicostomy,cutaneous cystostomy可控性回肠膀胱术Kock pouch膀胱切除术cystectomy膀胱部分切除术partial cystectomy膀胱全切除术total cystect omy根治性膀胱切除术radical cystectomy膀胱尿道吻合术vesicouret hral anastomosis经皮膀胱造口术percutane ous cystostomy膀胱灌注irrigation of blad der膀胱颈部Y-V 成形术Y-V plasty of bladder neck经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术transurethral resection of bladder tumor尿流改道术diversion of urine, urinary diversion外尿流改道术external uri nary diversion回肠造口术ileostomy回肠膀胱术ilealconduit,Bri ckeroperation乙状结肠膀胱sigmoid con duit乙状结肠膀胱扩大术sigmoid augmentation cy stoplasty,;sigmoid cystopl asty回肠膀胱扩大术ileum aug mentation cystoplasty,回肠膀胱成形术ileocysto plasty膀胱三角区乙状结肠吻合术trigonosigmoidostomy膀胱三角及输尿管间嵴肥大hypertrophy of trigone an d interuretericridge膀胱三角trigone of bladd er;trigonum vesicae;vesic al triangle回肠膀胱尿流改道术ileal conduit diversion稳定性膀胱stable bladder 直肠膀胱结肠腹壁造口术rectal bladder and abdo minal colostomy盲肠膀胱扩大术cecum augmentation cyst oplasty, cecal cystoplasty髂腹股沟淋巴结切除术ilioi nguinal lymphadenectomy膀胱前列腺切除术cysto-prostatectomy;cysto prostatectomy;vesical pro statectomy膀胱紫癜purpura of blad der膀胱小梁形成trabeculatio n of bladder膀胱异物foreign body in bladder膀胱子宫内膜异位症endo metriosis of bladder膀胱挛缩contracture of bl adder先天性膀胱颈挛缩congenital contracture of bladder neck尿道畸形deformity of uret hra尿道狭窄ankylurethria;ure thral stricture;urethrosten osis尿道口狭窄meatal stenosis尿道瓣膜urethral valve尿道发育不全hypoplastic urethra巨尿道megalourethra尿道膨出urethrocele尿道上裂epispadias尿道下裂hypospadias尿道憩室urethral diverticu lum; urethrocele女性尿道下裂female hypo spadias尿道闭锁atresia of urethr a; ankylurethria;atresia urethralis;atreturet hria;urethratresia重复尿道duplication of ur ethra棱状巨尿道fusiform mega lourethra尿道损伤injury of urethra; urethral injury尿道皮肤瘘urethrocutane ous fistula尿道瘘urethral fistula外伤性尿道瘘traumatic ur ethral fistula尿道直肠瘘urethro-rectal fistula尿瘘urinary fistula尿道阴道瘘urethrovaginal fistula尿道异物foreign body in urethra尿性囊肿urinoma尿道结石calculus of uret hra; urethral calculus;uret hral stones 女性尿道囊肿urethral cyst in female压力性尿失禁stress incon tinence神经源性膀胱neurogenic bladder神经性膀胱nervous bladd er机械性尿路梗阻mechanic al obstruction of urinary tract尿道球腺疾病diseases ofCowper gland尿道综合征urethral syndrome尿道扩张urethral sounding尿道丝状探子urethral filiform尿道炎urethritis尿道球腺炎cowperitis; anteprostatitis;antiparastatitis;antiprostatitis;细菌性尿道炎bacterial ur ethritis非特异性尿道炎nonspecifi c urethritis淋菌性尿道炎gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎nongonoc occal urethritis NGU;尿道球腺脓肿abscess of Cowper gland滴虫性尿道膀胱炎trichom onal urethro-cystitis尿道周围脓肿periurethral abscess衣原体性尿道炎chlamydia l urethritis支原体性尿道炎mycoplasmal urethritis尿道尖锐湿疣condylomata acuminata of urethra尿道结核tuberculosis of urethra尿道球腺结核tuberculosis of Cowper gland尿道肿瘤tumor of urethra 尿道肉阜urethral caruncl e尿道腺瘤adenoma of ure thra尿道息肉polyp of urethr a女性尿道纤维息肉fibrous polyps of female urethra 尿道血管瘤hemangiomaof urethra尿道口血管瘤angioma of urethral meatus尿道球腺囊肿cyst of Cow per gland尿道球腺肿瘤tumor of Co wper gland尿道癌carcinoma of uret hra尿道腺癌adenocarcinomaof urethra女性后天性尿道粘膜包涵囊肿acquired inclusion cyst o f urethral epithelium of f emale尿道球腺腺癌adenocarcinoma of bulbourethral gla nd尿道刀urethrotome尿道成形术urethroplasty尿道口切开术urethralmeat otomy; meatotomy;poroto my尿道口成形术urethral me atoplasty经尿道尿道瓣膜切除术transurethral resection of urethral valve压力性尿失禁悬吊术sling procedure for stress inco ntinence尿道折叠术plication oper ation of urethra套入法尿道成形术Badenoch urethroplasty尿道膀胱悬吊术Marshall-Marchetti-Kranzprocedure;urethrovesicop exy经尿道男性尿道癌切除术transurethral resection of male urethral carcinoma经尿道外括约肌切开术tra nsurethral sphincterotom y尿道口前移阴茎头成形术meatal advancement and glandular plasty尿道会师手术Bank's meth odreconstruction of rupture d urethra by Bank meth od;斯塔米尿道悬吊术Stamey procedure for str ess urinary incontinence 尿道狭窄扩张术dilatation of urethral stricture尿道切开术urethrotomy 尿道切除术urethrectomy 尿道外切开术external ure throtomy; perineal sectio n尿道内切开术internal uret hrotomy尿道前移术urethral advan cement尿流改道复原术urinary un diversion约翰松尿道成形术Johans on urethroplasty尿道膀胱吻合[术] urethrov esical anastomosis下丘脑垂体性腺轴hypotha lamic-pituitary-gonadal ax is下丘脑垂体睾丸轴hypotha lamic-pituitary-testicular a xis 下丘脑垂体轴hypothalami c-pituitary axis类脂性肾上腺增生adrenalhyperplasia纳尔逊综合征Nelson syndrome;NS肾上腺切除术adrenalectomy肾上腺剩余肿瘤adrenal rest tumor肾上腺髓质增生症adrenalmedulla hyperplasia嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma皮质醇增生症hypercortisol ism原发性醛固酮[增多]症prim ary aldosteronism非肾上腺性女性假两性畸形nonadrenal female pseud ohermap hroditism肾上腺非功能性皮质腺瘤nonfunctional adrenocorti cal adenoma肾上腺[性]性征综合征adre nogenital syndrome前列腺囊肿cyst of prostat e前列腺损伤injury of prost ate前列腺静脉丛Santorini ve nous plexus前列腺病prostatosis前列腺增生[症] hyperplasi a of prostate变应性前列腺病allergic pr ostatosis前列腺按摩massage of p rostate; PM;prostatic mas sage经尿道前列腺切除综合征transurethral prostatic res ection syndrome血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶PAP;prostate acid phosp hatase;prostatic acid pho sphatase慢性前列腺纤维化chronic fibrosis of prostate;前列腺液溢prostatorrhea 前列腺痛症prostatodyni a前列腺素prostaglandin前列腺炎prostatitis细菌性前列腺炎bacterial prostatitis放线菌性前列腺炎actinom ycotic prostatitis寄生虫性前列腺炎parasiti c prostatitis肉芽肿性前列腺炎granulo matous prostatitis淋菌性前列腺炎gonococc al prostatitis滴虫性前列腺炎trichomon al prostatitis前列腺梅毒syphilis of pro state前列腺结核tuberculosis of prostate, tuberculous pr ostatitis前列腺精囊包虫病echinococcus disease of prostate and seminal ve sicle前列腺脓肿abscess of pr ostate前列腺结石calculus of pr ostate前列腺肿瘤tumor of prost ate。

肾内科专业英语词汇

肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l ['kɔ:t i kəl]a b s c e s s['æb s i s]肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l['kɔ:t i kəl] n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]o f k i d n e y肾髓质坏死r e n a l m e d u l l a r y ['m e dələr i]n e c r o s i s[nə'k rəu s i s,n e-]肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e ['kɑ:bʌŋk l]病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a lt u b e r c u l o s i s[t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s [t j u:,bə:k j u'ləu s i s]o f c a l y x['k e i l i k s,'kæl i k s]肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s [,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s[,æm i'lɔi dəu s i s]o fb l a d d e r ['b lædə]坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g ['n e k rə,t a i z iŋ]p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性A T D血尿素氮B U N血肌酐S c r肾皮质坏死R C N间歇性肾替代治疗I R R T间歇性腹透I P D间歇性血透I H D连续性高流量透析C H F D高容量血液滤过H V H F肾病综合症N e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e肾小球基底膜G B M足细胞P o d o c y t e深静脉栓塞R V T急性肾小球肾炎A c u t e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎R a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性感染后肾小球肾炎A c u t e p o s t i n f e c t i o u s g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎C h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎L a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s弥漫性肾小球肾炎D i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s系膜增生性肾小球肾炎m e s a n g i a l p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎e n d o c a p i l l a r y p r o l i f e r a t i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s急性肾炎综合症A c u t e n e p h r i t i s s y n d r o m e毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎G N美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/D O Q I)k i d n e y d i s e a s e o u t c o m e q u a l i t y i n i t i a t i v e急性肾小球肾炎a c t u e g l o m e r u l o n e p r i t i s急进性肾小球肾炎r a p i d l y p r o g r e s s i v e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s慢性肾小球肾炎c h r o n i c g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s隐匿性肾小球肾炎l a t e n t g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s肾病综合征n e p h r o t i c s y n d r o m e轻微性肾小球病变M i n i m a l g l o m e r u l a r a b n o r m a l i t i e s局灶性节段性病变f o c a l s e g m e n t a l l e s i o n s弥漫性肾小球肾炎d i f f u s e g l o m e r u l o n e p h r i t i s蛋白尿p r o t e i n u r i a低蛋白血症h y p o p r o t e i n a e m i a水肿o e d e m肾功能r e n a l f u n c t i o n a l并发症c o m p l i c a t i o n症状s y m p t o m尿道感染u r i n a r y t r a c t i n f e c t i o n栓塞e m b o l i s m糖尿病d i a b e t s m e l l i t u s肾盂淋巴反流p y e l o l y m p h a t i c b a c k f l o w腺性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s g l a n d u l a r i s囊性肾盂炎p y e l i t i s c y s t i c a气性肾盂肾炎e m p h y s e m a t o u s p y e l o n e p h r i t i s黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎x a n t h o g r a n u l o m a t o u sp y e l o n e p h r i t i s细菌性肾盂肾炎b a c t e r i a l p y e l o n e p h r i t i s肾积脓p y o n e p h r o s i s肾脓肿k i d n e y a b s c e s s;n e p h r a p o s t a s i s;r e n a l a b s c e s s肾皮质脓肿R C A;r e n a l c o r t i c a l a b s c e s s肾皮质坏死c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l c o r t i c a l n e c r o s i s肾髓质坏死m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l m e d u l l a r y n e c r o s i s肾痈r e n a l c a r b u n c l e病理性肾结核p a t h o l o g i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s临床肾结核c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s;c l i n i c a l r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s肾盏结核t u b e r c u l o s i s o f c a l y x肾结核对侧肾积水r e n a l t u b e r c u l o s i s w i t h c o n t r a l a t e r a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s脓性肾积水p y o h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f k i d n e y;r e n a l a m y l o i d o s i s膀胱淀粉样变性a m y l o i d o s i s o f b l a d d e r坏死性肾乳头炎n e c r o t i z i n g p a p i l l i t i s o f k i d n e y 肾盂白斑病l e u k o p l a k i a o f r e n a l p e l v i s镰状细胞肾病s i c k l e c e l l n e p h r o p a t h y髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾m e d u l l a r y s p o n g e k i d n e y海绵肾C C a c c h i-R i c c i d i s e a s e;s p o n g e k i d n e y急性尿酸盐肾病a c u t e u r a t e n e p h r o p a t h y肾肿瘤t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾良性肿瘤b e n i g n r e n a l t u m o r肾平滑肌瘤l e i o m y o m a o f k i d n e y肾假性瘤p s e u d o t u m o r o f k i d n e y多房性囊性肾瘤m u l t i l o c u l a r c y s t i c n e p h r o m a肾盂血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾血管瘤h e m a n g i o m a o f k i d n e y肾动脉瘤a n e u r y s m o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a n e u r y s m肾血管外皮细胞瘤r e n a l h e m a n g i o p e r i c y t o m a肾脂肪瘤l i p o m a o f k i d n e y腹膜后淋巴结病r e t r o p e r i t o n e a l['r e t rəu,p e r i tə'n i:əl]l y m p h a d e n o p a t h yR P L A D脾肾动脉吻合术s p l e n o-r e n a l a r t e r i a l a n a s t o m o s i s[,ænəs tə'məu s i s]肾病灶清除术r e n a l c a v e r n o s t o m y剖腰探查术e x p l o r a t o r yl u m b o t o m y肾动脉栓塞术e m b o l i z a t i o n [,e m bəl a i'z e iʃən,-l i'z-]o f r e n a l a r t e r y血管梗塞性肾切除a n g i o i n f a r c t i o n-n e p h r e c t o m y肾鹿角状结石s t a g h o r n['s tæɡhɔ:n] s t o n e o f k i d n e y肾钙斑R a n d a l l p l a q u e s肾萎缩r e n a l a t r o p h y['æt rəf i]肾失用性萎缩d i s u s e a t r o p h y o fk i d n e y肾动脉纤维增生病f i b r o p l a s i a o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾紫癜p u r p u r a['pə:p j uərə] o f k i d n e y迪特尔危象游走肾危象D i e t l c r i s i s血管运动性肾病v a s o m o t o r [,v e i zəu'məu tə]n e p h r o p a t h y莱特尔综合征R e i t e r s y n d r o m e肾小球血流动力学g l o m e r u l a rh e m o d y n a m i c s[,h i:məu d a i'næm i k s,,h e m-]输尿管扩张d i l a t a t i o n[,d a i lə't e iʃən,d i lə-]o f u r e t e r,u r e t e r e c t a s i s;m e g a l o-u r e t e r;u r e t e r e c t a s i a输尿管发育不良u r e t e r a l d y s p l a s i a [d i s'p l e i z iə]巨输尿管m e g a l o-u r e t e r;m e g a l o u r e t e r[,m eɡələj u'r i:tə];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤m a l i g n a n t f i b r o u s h i s t i o c y t o m a o f k i d n e y肾盂移行细胞癌t r a n s i t i o n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾嗜酸细胞瘤r e n a l o n c o c y t o m a肾纤维脂肪瘤样病r e n a l f i b r o l i p o m a t o s i s肾神经鞘瘤s c h w a n n o m a o f k i d n e y肾异种组织肿瘤h e t e r o p l a s t i c t i s s u e t u m o r o f k i d n e y肾窦脂肪瘤样病r e n a l s i n u s l i p o m a t o s i s肾盂肿瘤t u m o r o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾盂乳头状瘤p a p i l l o m a o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾癌r e n a l c a r c i n o m a肾实质癌c a r c i n o m a o f r e n a l p a r e n c h y m a肾细胞癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y;R C A;R C C;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a;r e n a l c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾透明细胞癌c l e a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y; s u p r a r e n a l e p i t h e l i o m a肾颗粒细胞癌g r a n u l a r c e l l c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y 肾腺癌a d e n o c a r c i n o m a o f k i d n e y肾母细胞瘤e m b r y o m a o f k i d n e y;n e p h r o b l a s t o m a;W h i l m s t u m o r;W i l mt u m o r;W i l m t u m o r o f k i d n e y;W i l m s t u m o r肾胚细胞瘤n e p h r o b l a s t o m a横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤r h a b d o m y o i d W i l m s t u m o r 肾异位r e n a l e c t o p i a,e c t o p i c k i d n e y肾缺如a g e n e s i s o f k i d n e y,a n e p h r o g e n e s i s孤立肾s o l i t a r y k i d n e y肾畸形d e f o r m i t y o f k i d n e y肾发育不全a n e p h r o g e n e s i s;r e n a l a g e n e s i s肾发育不良r e n a l d y s p l a s i a节段性肾发育不良s e g m e n t a l d y s p l a s i a o f k i d n e y 额外肾s u p e r n u m e r a r y k i d n e y重复肾r e n a l d u p l i c a t i o n盘状肾d i s k k i d n e y d i s c o i d k i d n e y融合肾c o n f l u e n t k i d n e y;f u s e d k i d n e y马蹄形肾h o r s e s h o e k i d n e yL形肾L-s h a p e d k i d n e y肾下垂n e p h r o p t o s i s;r e n a l p t o s i s胸内肾t h o r a c i c k i d n e y盆腔肾p e l v i c k i d n e y游走肾e x c e s s i v e l y m o b i l e k i d n e y;h y p e r m o b i l e k i d n e y;w a n d e r i n g k i d n e yS形肾S-s h a p e d k i d n e y团块肾l u m p k i d n e y胎儿肾f e t a l k i d n e y婴儿肾i n f a n t i l e k i d n e y单乳头肾u n i p a p i l l a r y k i d n e y肾轴性旋转a x i a l r o t a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾旋转异常r e n a l m a l r o t a t i o n分叉型肾盂b i f i d p e l v i s肾外型肾盂e x t r a r e n a l p e l v i s巨肾盏m e g a c a l y x,m e g a c a l y c o s i s先天性巨肾盏c o n g e n i t a l m e g a c a l y c o s i s肾盏憩室c a l i c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;c a l y c e a l d i v e r t i c u l u m;p y e l o g e n i c肾髓质管扩张m e d u l l a r y d u c t a l e c t a s i a o f k i d n e y 肾子宫内膜异位症e n d o m e t r i o s i s o f k i d n e y肾动静脉瘘r e n a l a r t e r i o v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾静脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l v e i n肾动脉栓塞t h r o m b o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y肾动脉狭窄(R A S)s t e n o s i s o f r e n a l a r t e r y;r e n a l a r t e r i a l s t e n o s i s;r e n a l a r t e r y s t e n o s i s肾盏静脉瘘c a l y c e a l-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂静脉曲张v a r i x o f p e l v i s肾囊肿C y s t o f k i d n e y;R e n a l c y s t单纯性肾囊肿s i m p l e c y s t o f k i d n e y多囊肾p l o y c y s t i c r e n a l d i s e a s e;p o l y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i n d e y s;p o l y c y s t i c k i d n e先天性肾囊性病c o n g e n i t a l r e n a l c y s t i c d i s e a s e 肾髓质囊性病m e d u l l a r y c y s t i c d i s e a s e o f k i d n e y 肾盂源性囊肿p y e l o g e n i c c y s t肾钙化囊肿c a l c i f i e d c y s t o f k i d n e y肾盂旁囊肿p a r a p e l v i c c y s t肾旁假囊肿p a r a r e n a l p s e u d o c y s t肾周围囊肿p e r i n e p h r i c c y s t肾盂周围囊肿p e r i p e l v i c c y s t肾出血性囊肿h e m o r r h a g i c c y s t o f k i d n e y肾小球囊肿病g l o m e r u l o c y s t i c d i s e a s e肾损伤i n j u r y o f k i d n e y;k i d n e y i n j u r y;r e n a l i n j u r y肾挫伤c o n t u s i o n o f k i d n e y肾裂伤l a c e r a t i o n o f k i d n e y肾破裂r u p t u r e o f k i d n e y肾蒂断裂r u p t u r e o f r e n a l p e d i c l e肾穿透伤p e n e t r a t i n g i n j u r y o f k i d n e y肾小管破裂t u b u l o r r h e x i s肾梗死i n f a r c t i o n o f k i d n e y,r e n a l i n f a r c t i o n穹窿静脉瘘f o r n i c o-v e n o u s f i s t u l a肾盂毛细血管扩张症t e l a n g i e c t a s i s o f r e n a l p e l v i s肾积水h y d r o n e p h r o s i s;n e p h r o h y d r o p s;n e p h r o h y d r o s i s 巨大肾积水g i a n t h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾内肾积水i n t r a r e n a l h y d r o n e p h r o s i s肾小管反流r e n a l t u b u l a r b a c k f l o w肾盂间质反流p y e l o i n t e r s t i t i a l b a c k f l o w肾盂静脉反流p y e l o v e n o u s b a c k f l o w系统性血管炎S y s t e m i c v a s c u l i t l s结节性多动脉炎P o l y a r t e r i f i s n o d e s韦格纳肉牙肿W e b e r g r a n u h r n a t o~i sC h u r g-S t r a u s s综合征C h u r g-S t r a t~s y n d r o l n c 显微镜下多血管炎M i c r o s c o p i c p o l y a n#i t i s巨细胞动脉炎G i a n t c e l l a r t e r i f i s风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a~i a r h e u m a f i c a骨性关节炎O s t e o a r t h r i f i s风湿热R h e m u a f i e f e v e r痛风G o u t高尿酸血症H y p e r u r i e e m i a复发性多软骨炎a e l a p s~p o l y c h o n d r i t i s结节病S a r c o i d o d s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i d a r t h r i t i s系统性红斑狼疮S y s t e m i c l u p u s e r y t h e m a t o s u s 抗磷脂综合征A n f i p h o6p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征s j n s y n d r o m e强直性脊柱炎A n l~l o s l n g s p o n d y l i t i s反应性关节炎R e a c t i v e a r t h r i t i s赖特综合征R e i t e r’S s y n d r o m e银屑病关节炎p s o r i a t i c a r t h r o p a t h y多发性肌炎P o l y r a y o s i f i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s系统性硬化S y n o d i c s c l e r o s i s重叠综合征O v e r h p s y n d r o n~混合性结蒂组织病M i x e d c o n n e c t i v e t i s s u e d i s e a s e关节j o i n t疼痛p a i I l肿胀s w e l l i n g晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s畸形d d o n n i t y残疾d i s a b i l i t y尿道炎U r e t h r i t i s输尿管肾盂接合处结石U r e t r a l P y e l oJ u c t i o n S t o n e经皮肾造口术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o s t o m y经皮肾脏取石术P e r c u t a n e o u sN e p h r o l i t h o t o m y经尿道取石术U r e t e r o-R e n o s c o p y S t o n e M a n i p u l a t i o n体外震波碎石术E x t r a c o r p o r e a l S h o c k W a v e L i t h o t r i p s y血液透析H e m o d i a l y s i s连续性可动性腹膜透析H e m o d i a l y s i s皮肌炎D e r m a t o m y o s i t i s类风湿关节炎R h e u m a t o i da r t h r i t i s抗磷脂综合征A n t i p h o s p h o l i p i d s y n d r o m e干燥综合征S j o g r e n s y n d r o m e风湿性多肌痛P o l y m y a l g i ar h e u m a t i c a风湿热R h e u m a t i c f e v e r痛风G o u t晨僵m o r n i n g s t i f f n e s s皮下结节s u b c u t a n e o u sn o d u l e蝶形红斑b u t t e r f l y e r y t h e m a 雷诺现象R a y n a u dp h e n o m e n o n肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术D r a i n a g e a b s c e s s p e r i r e n a l o r r e n a l肾盂切开探查引流或切除P y e l o t o m y w i t h e x p l o r a t i o n d r a i n a g e o r p y e l o l i t h o t o m y。

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理

医学领域英语专业词汇分类整理一、人体系统1.心脏（Heart）2.肺（Lung）3.肝脏（Liver）4.胃（Stomach）5.肾脏（Kidney）6.大脑（Brain）7.脊髓（Spinal Cord）8.神经（Nerve）9.细胞（Cell）10.血液（Blood）11.骨骼（Skeleton）12.肌肉（Muscle）13.皮肤（Skin）14.五官（Five Senses）二、常见疾病1.感冒（Common Cold）2.糖尿病（Diabetes Mellitus）3.高血压（Hypertension）4.心脏病（Heart Disease）5.肺癌（Lung Cancer）6.肝癌（Liver Cancer）7.胃炎（Stomach Ulcer）8.肾炎（Kidney Disease）9.中风（Stroke）10.骨折（Bone Fracture）11.抑郁症（Depression）12.帕金森病（Parkinson’s Disease）三、医学术语1.DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）2.RNA（核糖核酸）3.HTLV（人类嗜T细胞病毒）4.HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒）5.CT（计算机断层扫描）6.MRI（磁共振成像）7.X光（X-ray）8.EEG（脑电图）9.HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）10.LH（黄体生成素）四、医疗设施1.医院（Hospital）2.诊所（Clinic）3.药房（Pharmacy）4.手术室（Surgical Suite）5.急诊室（Emergency Room）6.诊断室（Diagnostic Room）7.治疗室（Treatment Room）8.护士站（Nurses’ Station）9.病床（ Hospital Bed）10.输液椅（Infusion Chair）五、健康管理1.健康管理师（Health Manager）2.健康档案（Health Record）3.体检（Physical Examination）4.健康评估（Health Assessment）5.膳食管理（Diet Management）6.运动管理（Exercise Management）7.心理管理（Mental Health Management）8.健康教育（Health Education）9.健康跟踪（Health Tracking）10.健康咨询（Health Consultation）六、医学研究1.临床试验（Clinical Trial）2.研究论文（Research Paper）3.实验室（Laboratory）4.科研基金（Research Funding）5.研究团队（Research Team）6.数据分析（Data Analysis）7.实验动物（Experimental Animal）8.对照组（Control Group）9.研究成果（Research Achievement）10.学术会议（Academic Conference）七、医疗伦理与法律1.医疗伦理（Medical Ethics）2.知识产权（Intellectual Property Rights）3.医疗事故（Medical Malpractice）4.医疗纠纷（Medical Dispute）5.法律法规（Laws and Regulations）6.患者权益（Patient Rights）7.知情同意书（Informed Consent Form）8.隐私权（Privacy Right）。

(完整版)肾内科专业英语词汇

肾内科专业英语词汇急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性血尿素氮BUNATD血肌酐Scr 肾皮质坏死RCN 间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT 间歇性腹透IPD 间歇性血透IHD 连续性高流量透析CHFD 高容量血液滤过HVHF 肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome 肾小球基底膜GBM 足细胞Podocyte 深静脉栓塞RVT 急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN 美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis 肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions 弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia 水肿oedem 肾功能renal functional 并发症complication 症状symptom 尿道感染urinary tract infection 栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow 腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy 髓质海绵肾, 髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney 海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney 多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical['k ?:tik ?l] abscess ['? bsis]肾皮质坏死cortical ['k ?:tik ?l] necrosis [n ?'kr ?usis, ne-] of kidney肾髓质坏死renal medullary[tju:,b ?:kju'l ?usis] of calyx ['keiliks,'k? liks]肾结核对侧肾积水 renal tuberculosiswith contralateral hydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性 renal amyloidosis[,? mi'l ?id ?usis]膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis[,? mi'l ?id ?usis] of bladder ['bl? d?]坏死性肾乳头炎 necrotizing['nekr ?,taizi ?] papillitis of kidney急性弥漫性严重肾小管上皮细胞变性 ATD['med ?l?ri] necrosis [n 肾痈['k ɑ:b??kl] 病理性肾结核tuberculosis [tju:,b 临床肾结核 tuberculosis [tju:,b 肾盏结核?'kr ?usis, ne-]renal carbuncle pathological renal ?:kju'l ?usis] clinicalrenal?:kju'l ?usis]tuberculosis血尿素氮BUN 血肌酐Scr 肾皮质坏死RCN 间歇性肾替代治疗IRRT 间歇性腹透IPD 间歇性血透IHD 连续性高流量透析CHFD 高容量血液滤过HVHF 肾病综合症Nephrotic syndrome 肾小球基底膜GBM 足细胞Podocyte 深静脉栓塞RVT急性肾小球肾炎Acute glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis急性感染后肾小球肾炎Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎Latent glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎Diffuse glomerulonephritis 系膜增生性肾小球肾炎mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis 急性肾炎综合症Acute nephritis syndrome 毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎GN 美国国家肾脏基金会的肾脏生存质量指导(K/DOQI) kidney disease outcome quality initiative急性肾小球肾炎actue glomerulonepritis急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis 隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis 肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 轻微性肾小球病变Minimal glomerular abnormalities局灶性节段性病变focal segmental lesions 弥漫性肾小球肾炎diffuse glomerulonephritis 蛋白尿proteinuria低蛋白血症hypoproteinaemia 水肿oedem 肾功能renal functional 并发症complication 症状symptom尿道感染urinary tract infection 栓塞embolism糖尿病diabets mellitus肾盂淋巴反流pyelolymphatic backflow 腺性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis 囊性肾盂炎pyelitis cystica气性肾盂肾炎emphysematous pyelonephritis 黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bacterial pyelonephritis肾积脓pyonephrosis肾脓肿kidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾皮质脓肿RCA;renal cortical abscess 肾皮质坏死cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis 肾髓质坏死medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis 肾痈renal carbuncle病理性肾结核pathological renal tuberculosis临床肾结核clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renaltuberculosis肾盏结核tuberculosis of calyx肾结核对侧肾积水renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis 脓性肾积水pyohydronephrosis肾淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of bladder 坏死性肾乳头炎necrotizing papillitis of kidney 肾盂白斑病leukoplakia of renal pelvis 镰状细胞肾病sickle cell nephropathy 髓质海绵肾, 髓状海绵样肾medullary sponge kidney 海绵肾CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney 急性尿酸盐肾病acute urate nephropathy肾肿瘤tumor of kidney 肾良性肿瘤benign renal tumor 肾平滑肌瘤leiomyoma of kidney 肾假性瘤pseudotumor of kidney 多房性囊性肾瘤multilocularcystic nephroma 肾盂血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis 肾血管瘤hemangioma of kidney 肾动脉瘤aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm 肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal hemangiopericytoma 肾脂肪瘤lipoma of kidney腹膜后淋巴结病retroperitoneal['retr?u,perit ?'ni: ?l] lymphadenopathy RPLAD脾肾动脉吻合术spleno-renalarterial anastomosis [,?肾病灶清除术cavernostomy 剖腰探查术 lumbotomy 肾动脉栓塞术[,emb ?lai'zei ??n, -li'z-]of renal artery 血管梗塞性肾切除angioinfarction-nephrectomy 肾鹿角状结石staghornɡh ?:n] stone of kidney肾钙斑 Randall plaques['? tr?fi] 肾失用性萎缩 disuse atrophy ofkidney肾动脉纤维增生病 fibroplasia of renalartery肾紫癜 purpura ['p ?:pju ?r?]of kidney 迪特尔危象游走肾危象 Dietl crisis 血管运动性肾病 vasomotorn ?st ?'m ?usis ] renalexploratoryembolization ['st? 肾萎缩 renal atrophy[,veiz ?u'm ?ut?] nephropathy莱特尔综合征Reiter syndrome 肾小球血流动力学glomerularhemodynamics[,hi:m ?udai'n? miks, ,hem-]输尿管扩张dilatation[,dail ?'tei ??n, dil ?-]of ureter,ureterectasis;megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管发育不良ureteral dysplasia [dis'pleizi ?]巨输尿管megalo-ureter;megaloureter[,me ɡ?l?ju'ri:t ?];肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤malignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾盂移行细胞癌transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal oncocytoma 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibrolipomatosis 肾神经鞘瘤schwannoma of kidney 肾异种组织肿瘤heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal sinus lipomatosis 肾盂肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis 肾盂乳头状瘤papilloma of renal pelvis 肾癌renal carcinoma 肾实质癌carcinoma of renal parenchyma 肾细胞癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾透明细胞癌clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma 肾颗粒细胞癌granular cell carcinoma of kidney 肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney 肾母细胞瘤embryoma ofkidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor 肾胚细胞瘤nephroblastoma 横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor 肾异位renal ectopia, ectopic kidney 肾缺如agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis 孤立肾solitary kidney 肾畸形deformity of kidney 肾发育不全anephrogenesis;renal agenesis 肾发育不良renal dysplasia 节段性肾发育不良segmental dysplasia of kidney 额外肾supernumerary kidney 重复肾renal duplication 盘状肾disk kidney discoid kidney 融合肾confluent kidney;fused kidney 马蹄形肾horseshoe kidney L 形肾L-shaped kidney 肾下垂nephroptosis;renal ptosis 胸内肾thoracic kidney 盆腔肾pelvic kidney 游走肾excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney S 形肾S-shaped kidney 团块肾lump kidney 胎儿肾fetal kidney 婴儿肾infantile kidney 单乳头肾unipapillary kidney 肾轴性旋转axial rotation ofkidney 肾旋转异常renal malrotation 分叉型肾盂bifid pelvis肾外型肾盂extrarenal pelvis 巨肾盏megacalyx,megacalycosis 先天性巨肾盏congenital megacalycosis 肾盏憩室caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic 肾髓质管扩张medullary ductal ectasia of kidney 肾子宫内膜异位症endometriosis of kidney 肾动静脉瘘renal arteriovenous fistula 肾静脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein 肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal artery 肾动脉狭窄(RAS)stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis 肾盏静脉瘘calyceal-venous fistula 肾盂静脉曲张varix of pelvis 肾囊肿Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst 单纯性肾囊肿simple cyst of kidney多囊肾ploycystic renal disease;polycystic diseaseof kindeys;polycystic kidne 先天性肾囊性病congenital renal cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病medullary cystic disease of kidney 肾盂源性囊肿pyelogenic cyst 肾钙化囊肿calcified cyst of kidney 肾盂旁囊肿parapelvic cyst 肾旁假囊肿pararenal pseudocyst 肾周围囊肿perinephric cyst 肾盂周围囊肿peripelvic cyst 肾出血性囊肿hemorrhagic cyst of kidney 肾小球囊肿病glomerulocystic disease 肾损伤injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾挫伤contusion of kidney 肾裂伤laceration of kidney肾破裂rupture of kidney 肾蒂断裂rupture of renal pedicle 肾穿透伤penetrating injury of kidney 肾小管破裂tubulorrhexis 肾梗死infarction of kidney, renal infarction 穹窿静脉瘘fornico-venous fistula 肾盂毛细血管扩张症telangiectasis of renal pelvis 肾积水hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis 巨大肾积水giant hydronephrosis 肾内肾积水intrarenal hydronephrosis 肾小管反流renal tubular backflow 肾盂间质反流pyelointerstitial backflow 肾盂静脉反流pyelovenous backflow 系统性血管炎Systemic vasculitls结节性多动脉炎Polyarterifis nodes 韦格纳肉牙肿Weber granuhrnato~is Churg-Strauss 综合征Churg-Strat~ syndrolnc 显微镜下多血管炎Microscopic polyan#itis 巨细胞动脉炎Giant cell arterifis 风湿性多肌痛Polymya~ia rheumafica 骨性关节炎Osteoarthrifis 风湿热Rhemuafie fever 痛风Gout 高尿酸血症Hyperurieemia 复发性多软骨炎aelaps~ polychondritis 结节病Sarcoidods 类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis 系统性红斑狼疮Systemic lupus erythematosus 抗磷脂综合征Anfipho6pholipid syndrome 干燥综合征sj n syndrome强直性脊柱炎Anl~loslng spondylitis 反应性关节炎Reactive arthritis 赖特综合征Reiter ' S syndrome 银屑病关节炎psoriatic arthropathy 多发性肌炎Polyrayosifis 皮肌炎Dermatomyositis 系统性硬化Synodic sclerosis 重叠综合征Overhp syndron~ 混合性结蒂组织病Mixed connective disease 关节joint 疼痛paiIl 肿胀swelling 晨僵morning stiffness 畸形ddonnity 残疾disabilitytissue尿道炎Urethritis 输尿管肾盂接合处结石Uretral PyeloJuction Stone经皮肾造口术Percutaneous Nephrostomy经皮肾脏取石术Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy经尿道取石术Uretero-Renoscopy Stone Manipulation体外震波碎石术ExtracorporealShock Wave Lithotripsy 血液透析连续性可动性腹膜透析皮肌炎Hemodialysis HemodialysisDermatomyositis类风湿关节炎Rheumatoid arthritis抗磷脂综合征Antiphospholipid syndrome干燥综合征Sjogrensyndrome风湿性多肌痛rheumatica 风湿热痛风晨僵皮下结节nodule蝶形红斑erythema雷诺现象PolymyalgiaRheumatic fever Gout morning stiffness subcutaneousbutterflyRaynaudphenomenon肾周围或肾脏肿瘤之引流术Drainage abscess perirenal or renal 肾盂切开探查引流或切除Pyelotomy with exploration drainage or pyelolithotomy。

医学英语之肾脏疾病

医学英语之肾脏疾病
导读：本文医学英语之肾脏疾病，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

医学英语之肾脏疾病：
我们都知道肾脏是kidney，但肾脏疾病中常用的是肾脏的形容词renal，所以可以理解renal failure 是肾衰的意思。

1.acute renal failure 急性肾衰
2.chronic renal failure 慢性肾衰
3.pre-renal acute renal failure 肾前性急性肾衰
4.post-renal acute renal failure 肾后性急性肾衰
5.oliguric acute renal failure 少尿型急性肾衰
6.renal tubular acidosis 肾小管性酸中毒
肾脏的另一个形容词是nephritic，与它相似的是肾炎的表达nephritis，所以我们可以得到以下单词：
1.acute nephritis 急性肾炎
2.chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎
3.interstitial nephritis 间质性肾炎
4.pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
5.hereditary nephritis 遗传性肾炎
补充一个常见单词：
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎，如crescentic glomerulonephritis 新月体肾炎。

精选医学专业英语词汇大全

精选医学专业英语词汇大全1. Anatomy (解剖学)- Abdomen: 腹部- Brain: 大脑- Heart: 心脏- Kidney: 肾脏- Liver: 肝脏- Lungs: 肺- Stomach: 胃- Spine: 脊柱2. Physiology (生理学)- Blood pressure: 血压- Digestion: 消化- Respiration: 呼吸- Circulation: 循环- Metabolism: 新陈代谢- Hormones: 激素- Nervous system: 神经系统- Immune system: 免疫系统3. Diseases and Conditions (疾病与病况) - Diabetes: 糖尿病- Cancer: 癌症- Asthma: 哮喘- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Depression: 抑郁症- Obesity: 肥胖症- Pneumonia: 肺炎4. Medical Procedures (医疗程序)- Surgery: 手术- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 磁共振成像- Blood test: 血液检查- Vaccination: 疫苗接种- Dialysis: 透析- Chemotherapy: 化疗5. Medical Specialties (医学专科) - Cardiology: 心脏病学- Dermatology: 皮肤科- Gastroenterology: 胃肠病学- Neurology: 神经学- Psychiatry: 精神病学- Obstetrics and Gynecology: 妇产科- Orthopedics: 骨科- Pediatrics: 儿科6. Medical Instruments (医疗器械) - Stethoscope: 听诊器- Thermometer: 温度计- Sphygmomanometer: 血压计- Scalpel: 解剖刀- Syringe: 注射器- Electrocardiograph: 心电图仪- Ultrasound machine: 超声波机- Endoscope: 内窥镜以上是一份精选医学专业英语词汇大全，涵盖了解剖学、生理学、疾病与病况、医疗程序、医学专科和医疗器械等方面的词汇。

肾病常用词汇

慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomeruli nephritis 水肿edema / swelling高血压hypertension high blood pressure高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy血脂blood fat潜血occult blood血尿hematuria蛋白尿proteinuria尿比重尿比例urine proportion贫血anemia贫血anemia便秘constipation流感flu腹泻diarrhea临床症状clinical symptoms血浆蛋白质plasma protein肌酐creatinine尿素氮urine nitrogen尿酸urine acid肾活检biopsy嗓子疼sore throat痰phlegm感染infection炎症inflammation 肝脏liver胰pancreas胆cholecyst膈diaphragm膀胱bladder脾spleen甲状腺thyroid心脏heart肺lung腹部abdomen臀部buttocks面颊cheek肺炎pheumonia神经末梢nerve endings 血液透析blood dialysis 血液滤过blood filtration 敏感程度sensitive degree 浓度consistency浓缩concentrate脉搏pulse呼吸频率respiration rate预后prognosis皮下注射subcutaneous injection肌肉注射intramuscular injection上皮细胞epithelial cell内皮细胞endothelial cell肾结石kidney stones糖尿病diabetes多囊肾polycystic kidney disease （PKD）高血压肾病hypertensive nephropathy糖尿病肾病diabetic nephropathy肾病综合征nephritic syndrome肾炎nephritis肾衰renal failure尿毒症uremia紫癜性肾炎purpura nephritis狼疮性肾炎lupus nephritis肾囊肿kidney cyst动脉artery静脉vein利尿剂diuretic青霉素penicillin促红素EPO抗酸药antacid medicine 抗生素antibiotics酱油soy sauce葱shallot蒜garlic药方prescription电解质electrolyte病理学pathology肾小球glomerular系膜的mesangial增生proliferate体检examination证明certificate疲倦exhausted说明instruction药膏ointment手术operation移植transplant月经period药粉powder抓scratch关节joint毛细血管capillary vessel钙calcium钾potassium镁magnesium磷phosphorus钠sodiumB超 B ultrasound彩超color ultrasound心电图ECG electrocardiogram 肾活检biopsy白蛋白albumin血红蛋白hemoglobin微球蛋白microglobulin激素hormone毒素toxin浓缩concentrate稀释dilute过敏allergy静脉注射intravenous injection 输液transfusion打针injection抽血draw blood透析dialysis诊断Diagnosis头晕dizziness出汗sweat恶心nausea呕吐vomit刺痛sting肌肉muscle血流量blood volume按钮button护照passport大使馆embassy时间表schedule入院admission出院discharge入院病人inpatient门诊病人outpatient伤口wound口服oral administration 载体carrier轮椅wheel chair免疫力immunity病毒virus细菌bacteria防腐剂preservative找回的零钱change血瘀blood stasis肿块lump深呼吸take a deep breath生命体征vital signs消毒sterilize喉咙痛sore throat疲劳fatigue胃口appetite大便stool油腻的greasy胸膜炎，肋膜炎Pleuritis血栓形成，血栓症Thrombosis血小板减少（症）Thrombocytopenia 高达Reach up to调查Investigation计划Scheme房地产Realty咨询Consultation估计的，预算的Estimated附件Attachment精心制作的，煞费苦心的Elaborate恶心，晕船Nausea呕吐V omiting呼吸困难Dyspnea剂量，用量Dosage利用率，实用比Utilization ratio 消化系统Digestive system 西联汇款Western union 银行汇票Book draft微粒，细晶粒Fine grain吸收Absorption成分Constituent生物的，生物学的Biological裂缝，破口Crevasse超声波检查Ultrasonography 使恶化Aggravate灌注、充满（输液）Perfusion过滤Filtration胆固醇Cholesterol脉动；吸抽Pumping和…联系在一起Be associated with节奏Rhythm模糊的，不清楚的Blurry监控n. 监视器Monitor vt.禁食，斋戒Fasting安慰，使平静Soothe对抗疗法的Allopathic外科医生Surgeon阿育吠陀疗法Ayurvedic便秘，患便秘症的Constipated疲乏的Fatigued侧面，轮廓，剖面Profile附件Attachment慢性肾小球肾炎Chronic glomerulonephritis 水肿Edema 或oedema高血压Hypertension血尿Hematuresis 或hematuria 尿比重，比例Urine proportion小便Urinate微观的，用显微镜可见的Microscopic镜检Microscopic examination肉眼血尿Gross hematuria医嘱Medicalorder贫血Anemia血浆Plasma血浆蛋白质Plasma protein实验室报告Laboratory report肾活检Renal biopsy铝Aluminium彩超室Color ultrasonic room心电图electrocardiogram黏液痰phlegm，嗓子疼have a sore throat咳嗽cough慢性间质性肾炎chronic interstitial nephritis 肾硬变cirrhosis of kidney动脉硬化的arteriosclerotic动脉硬化性肾arteriosclerotic kidney利尿的，利尿剂diuretic被感染上be infected with…白蛋白albumin免疫调制剂immunomodulator激素hormone低蛋白血症hypoproteinemia水分，湿度、潮湿Moisture浓度、集中、浓缩Concentration稀释、冲淡Dilution腹部Belly结石Calculus药剂，医药Medicament毒素Toxin观点、远景、透视图Perspective肋骨Rib癌症、恶性肿瘤Cancer良性肾小球动脉症benign Glomerular artery disease药片tablet肾活检renal biopsy经皮肾穿刺活检percutaneous renal biopsy电解质，电解液electrolyte胆囊cholecyst胰腺pancreas白蛋白albumin总蛋白TP (total protein)球蛋白Globulin甘油三酸脂Triglyceride代谢性酸中毒Metabolic acidosis静脉的Venous静脉压Venous pressure分泌Secrete髓，骨髓Marrow管壁Tube wall管壁厚度Tube wall thickness血小板Blood platelet抗原Antigen抗体Antibody遗嘱Testament静脉输注Venoclysis促红细胞生成素Hematopoietin肝炎Hepatitis病毒Virus利多卡因（一种局部麻醉剂）Lidocaine麻醉Anesthesia神经末梢Nerve endings行政支出Administrative expenditure 政策，方针，保险单Policy听诊器，用听诊器诊断（重要）Stethoscope心率Cardiac rate血常规检查Blood routine examination 输液、输血、灌注Transfusion大便检验Routine stool analysis脾Spleen交感神经Sympathetic nerve泌尿系统疾病Urinary disease肺炎Pulmonitis尿培养Urine culture积水库，水洼Ponding离子Ion故意的，深思熟虑的Deliberate渗透压Osmotic pressure肺结核Phthisis活性炭、放射性碳Active carbon针灸acupuncture and moxibustion 血红蛋白hemoglobin牙科的，牙齿的dental擦rub新陈代谢metabolism粉末powder抗炎的，抗炎药anti-inflammatory巩固疗法consolidation therapy打击，中风stroke消耗consume胸闷sense of suppression in the heart甲状腺thyroid肿瘤tumor氮质血症azotemia修指甲术，足部治疗，修脚pediture国家药物局bureau of national drug冬虫夏草cordyceps sinensis (winterworm summerherb)免疫功能immune function抽搐hyperspasmia痒itch车辆，交通工具vehicle全面地comprehensively鼻窦炎nasosinusitis血液滤过hemofiltration血液透析hemodialysis血浆置换plasma exchange订阅subscribe防腐剂preservative千瓦(kw)kilo wart不间断供电UPS uninterruptible power supply 遗尿，尿床Enuresis油腻的，含脂肪多的Greasy刺激的Stimulating严格、寒战、酷烈Rigors腹泻，痢疾Diarrhea血液净化Blood purification波动Fluctuate寒冷的Chilly甲状腺素Thyroxine昆虫，卑鄙的人Insect内脏viscera溯河鱼anadromic fish逻辑学，逻辑，逻辑的logic脐带血干细cord blood stem cell ( umbilical cord blood stem cell)脐带间充质干细胞Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells肾小球上皮细胞glomerular epithelial cell肾小球内皮细胞glomerular endothelial cell肾小球系膜细胞glomerular mesangial cell肾小管上皮细胞renal tubular epithelial cell肾间质成纤维细胞renal interstitial fibroblast电解质electrolyte电解质平衡electrolyte balance电解质紊乱electrolyte disturbance 一过性temporary钾potassium钠sodium磷phosphorus钙calcium良性的benign恶性的malignant血肌酐creatinine尿素氮blood urea nitrogen尿酸uric acid白蛋白albumin低白蛋白血症Hypoalbuminema高脂血症hyperlipemia化疗chemotherapy毛里求斯Mauritius阿曼（苏丹）Oman分泌secrete厌食anorexia食欲appetite食欲不振inappetence昏睡Coma恶心nausea呕吐vomiting痒itch癫痫seizure异常abnormality心包炎pericarditis促红细胞生成素erythropoietin (EPO)剂量dosage钙化calcification尿素氮blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 新陈代谢metabolism自身抗体autoantibody免疫球蛋白immune globulin激素hormone免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive agent 抗体antibody抗原antigen肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis间质性肾炎interstitial nephritis强的松（肾上腺皮质激素）prednisone动脉:. artery静脉:vein补体: complement肾小球肾炎Glomerulonephritis肾小管nephridial tubule肾单位Nephron肾皮质renal cortex肾盂renal pelvis消炎diminish inflammation打印出的资料Printout肾上腺adrenal gland神经系统nervous system骁悉cellcept杀虫剂insecticide血栓thrombosis肾上腺皮质激素（强的松）adrenocortical hormone以下词汇是检查报告中常用的：咨询者consultant入院日期receipt date正常值expected range (reference range)尿素urea磷酸盐phosphate腹部abdomen膀胱bladder肾结石renal calculi适度地，适当地moderately血糖blood sugar blood glucose 血红蛋白haemoglobin超声波检查法sonography肝脏liver胆囊gall bladder胰腺pancreas脾spleen膀胱urinary bladder前列腺prostate铁iron。

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肾病常用英语专业词汇Aacute urate nephropathy急性尿酸盐肾病adenocarcinoma of kidney肾腺癌adenocarcinoma of kidney;RCA;RCC;renal cell carcinoma;renal cell carcinoma of kidney 肾细胞癌adenoma,renal;adenomas of kidney;nephradenoma renal adenomas,cortical肾腺瘤agenesis of kidney, anephrogenesis肾缺如amyloidosis of bladder膀胱淀粉样变性amyloidosis of kidney; renal amyloidosis肾淀粉样变性anatrophic nephrolithotomy非萎缩性肾切开取石术anephrogenesis;renal agenesis肾发育不全aneurysm of renal artery; renal aneurysm肾动脉瘤angioinfarction-nephrectomy血管梗塞性肾切除atresia of ureter输尿管闭锁autonephrectomy自截肾axial rotation of kidney肾轴性旋转Bbacterial pyelonephritis细菌性肾盂肾炎bench technique of kidney肾离体术benign renal tumor肾良性肿瘤bifid pelvis分叉型肾盂Ccalcified cyst of kidney肾钙化囊肿caliceal diverticulum;calyceal diverticulum;pyelogenic肾盏憩室calicoplasty肾盏成形术calyceal-venous fistula肾盏静脉瘘carcinoma of renal parenchyma肾实质癌carcinoma of renal pelvis; renal pelvic carcinoma肾盂癌CCacchi-Ricci disease;sponge kidney海绵肾clear cell carcinoma of kidney; suprarenal epithelioma肾透明细胞癌clinical renal tuberculosis; clinical renal tuberculosis临床肾结核coagulum pyelolithotomy凝血块肾盂切开取石术confluent kidney;fused kidney融合肾congenital ectopic ureter先天性异位输尿管congenital megacalycosis先天性巨肾盏congenital renal cystic disease先天性肾囊性病contusion of kidney肾挫伤cortical necrosis of kidney; renal cortical necrosis肾皮质坏死Cyst of kidney;Renal cyst肾囊肿Ddeformity of kidney肾畸形deformity of ureter输尿管畸形Dietl crisis迪特尔危象游走肾危象dilatation of ureter, ureterectasis; megalo-ureter;ureterectasia输尿管扩张disk kidney discoid kidney盘状肾disuse atrophy of kidney肾失用性萎缩dysplastic megaloureter发育不良性巨输尿管Eembolization of renal artery肾动脉栓塞术embryoma of kidney;nephroblastoma;Whilms tumor;Wilm tumor;Wilm tumor of kidney;Wilms tumor肾母细胞瘤emphysematous pyelonephritis气性肾盂肾炎endometriosis of kidney肾子宫内膜异位症endourology腔道泌尿外科学excessively mobile kidney;hypermobile kidney;wandering kidney游走肾exploratory lumbotomy剖腰探查术extended pyelolithotomy扩大的肾盂切开取石术extrarenal pelvis肾外型肾盂Ffetal kidney胎儿肾fibroplasia of renal artery肾动脉纤维增生病fornico-venous fistula穹窿静脉瘘Ggiant hydronephrosis巨大肾积水glomerular hemodynamics肾小球血流动力学glomerulocystic disease肾小球囊肿病granular cell carcinoma of kidney肾颗粒细胞癌Hhemangioma of kidney肾血管瘤hemangioma of renal pelvis肾盂血管瘤hemorrhagic cyst of kidney肾出血性囊肿heteroplastic tissue tumor of kidney肾异种组织肿瘤horseshoe kidney马蹄形肾hydronephrosis;nephrohydrops;nephrohydrosis肾积水Iinfantile kidney婴儿肾infarction of kidney, renal infarction肾梗死injury of kidney; kidney injury;renal injury肾损伤intrarenal hydronephrosis肾内肾积水Jjuxtaglomerular cell tumor球旁细胞瘤,肾小球旁细胞瘤Kkidney abscess;nephrapostasis;renal abscess肾脓肿Llaceration of kidney肾裂伤leiomyoma of kidney肾平滑肌瘤leiomyosarcoma of kidney肾平滑肌肉瘤leukoplakia of renal pelvis肾盂白斑病lipoma of kidney肾脂肪瘤lipomatosis of renal hilus肾门脂肪瘤样病liposarcoma of kidney肾脂肪肉瘤L-shaped kidney L形肾lump kidney团块肾lymphosarcoma of kidney肾淋巴肉瘤Mmalignant fibrous histiocytoma of kidney肾恶性纤维组织细胞瘤medullary cystic disease of kidney肾髓质囊性病medullary ductal ectasia of kidney肾髓质管扩张medullary necrosis of kidney;renal medullary necrosis肾髓质坏死medullary sponge kidney髓质海绵肾,髓状海绵样肾megacalyx,megacalycosis巨肾盏megalo-ureter;megaloureter;ureteral neuromuscular dysplasia巨输尿管mesoblastic nephroma中胚叶肾瘤multilocular cystic nephroma多房性囊性肾瘤Nnecrotizing papillitis of kidney坏死性肾乳头炎nephrectomy肾切除术nephroblastoma肾胚细胞瘤nephrofixation;nephropexia;nephropexy;renifixation肾固定术nephrolithotomy肾切开取石术nephroptosis;renal ptosis肾下垂nephropyelostomy肾-肾盂造瘘术nephrostomy肾造瘘术nephrotomy肾切开术nephro-ureterectomy肾-输尿管切除术Ppapillary carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状癌papilloma of renal pelvis肾盂乳头状瘤parapelvic cyst肾盂旁囊肿pararenal pseudocyst肾旁假囊肿partial nephrectomy; heminephrectomy肾部分切除术pathological renal tuberculosis病理性肾结核pelvic kidney盆腔肾pelviotomy;pyelotomy肾盂切开术pelvioureterolysis; pyeloureterolysis肾盂输尿管松解术penetrating injury of kidney肾穿透伤percutaneous nephrostomy 经皮肾造瘘术perinephric cyst肾周围囊肿peripelvic cyst肾盂周围囊肿ploycystic renal disease;polycystic disease of kindeys;polycystic kidne多囊肾pseudotumor of kidney肾假性瘤purpura of kidney肾紫癜pyelitis cystica囊性肾盂炎pyelitis glandularis腺性肾盂炎pyelogenic cyst肾盂源性囊肿pyelointerstitial backflow肾盂间质反流pyelolithotomy; pelvilithotomy;pelviolithotomy肾盂切开取石术pyelolymphatic backflow肾盂淋巴反流pyelostomy肾盂造瘘术pyelovenous backflow肾盂静脉反流pyohydronephrosis脓性肾积水pyonephrosis肾积脓Rradical nephrectomy根治性肾切除术Randall plaques肾钙斑RCA;renal cortical abscess肾皮质脓肿Reiter syndrome莱特尔综合征renal arteriovenous fistula肾动静脉瘘renal atrophy肾萎缩renal carbuncle肾痈renal carcinoma肾癌renal cavernostomy肾病灶清除术renal cortical adenoma;adenoma,renal cortical;renal cortical adenomas肾皮质腺瘤renal duplication重复肾renal dysplasia肾发育不良renal ectopia, ectopic kidney肾异位renal fibrolipomatosis肾纤维脂肪瘤样病renal fibroma肾纤维瘤renal hemangiopericytoma肾血管外皮细胞瘤renal lymphoblastoma肾淋巴母细胞瘤renal lymphoma肾淋巴瘤renal malrotation肾旋转异常renal oncocytoma肾嗜酸细胞瘤renal sinus lipomatosis肾窦脂肪瘤样病renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis肾结核对侧肾积水renal tubular backflow肾小管反流reninoma, renin-secreting tumor肾素瘤reno-vascular reconstruction肾血管重建术retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy; RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结切除术retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy RPLAD腹膜后淋巴结病rhabdomyoid Wilms tumor横纹肌样肾母细胞瘤rupture of kidney肾破裂rupture of renal pedicle肾蒂断裂Ssarcoma of kidney; nephrosarcoma肾肉瘤schwannoma of kidney肾神经鞘瘤segmental dysplasia of kidney节段性肾发育不良sickle cell nephropathy镰状细胞肾病simple cyst of kidney单纯性肾囊肿solitary kidney孤立肾spleno-renal arterial anastomosis脾肾动脉吻合术squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂鳞状细胞癌S-shaped kidney S形肾staghorn stone of kidney肾鹿角状结石stenosis of renal artery; renal arterial stenosis;renal artery stenosis肾动脉狭窄(RAS) stripping of renal lymphatic vessel肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术subcapsular nephrectomy包膜下肾切除术supernumerary kidney额外肾suprahilar lymphadenectomy肾门上淋巴结切除术Ttelangiectasis of renal pelvis肾盂毛细血管扩张症thoracic kidney胸内肾thrombosis of renal artery肾动脉栓塞thrombosis of renal vein肾静脉栓塞transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis肾盂移行细胞癌tuberculosis of calyx肾盏结核tubulorrhexis肾小管破裂tumor of kidney肾肿瘤tumor of renal pelvis肾盂肿瘤Uunipapillary kidney单乳头肾ureteral dysplasia输尿管发育不良urology 泌尿外科学Vvarix of pelvis肾盂静脉曲张vasomotor nephropathy血管运动性肾病Xxanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis黄色肉芽肿性肾盂肾炎。