【英语】初中英语形容词练习题

【英语】初中英语形容词练习题
【英语】初中英语形容词练习题

【英语】初中英语形容词练习题

一、初中英语形容词

1.—I know Old Joe lives ______.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel _______.

A. alone, alone

B. lonely, lonely

C. lonely, alone

D. alone, lonely

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--我知道老乔单独生活。--我们应该时不时的去看望他。那样他将不会感到孤独。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人”、“没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅”、“只有”,可作形容词。另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地”、“单独地”;lonely 则有浓厚的感情色调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独”、“寂寞”,作形容词。结合句意及结构,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词、副词,结合句意和词义选择合适的答案。

2.Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.

A. patient

B. more patient

C. most patient

D. the most patient

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Julie把他家的狗照顾都很好。她比她的的哥哥更有耐心。A.耐心的;B.更有耐心的;C.表达不存在;D.最有耐心的。根据than,可知用形容词的比较级,patient,有耐心的,其比较级是more patient,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意比较级的用法。

3.—Why is Mike so popular in your class?

—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.

A. humorous

B. polite

C. honest

D. friendly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎?——因为他总是讲笑话。他是幽默的。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.诚实的;D.友好的。根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话,所以是幽默的,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

4.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?

—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.

A. more

B. less

C. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级

形式。

5.Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest.

A. young

B. Younger

C. youngest

D. the youngest

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:琳达是三个女孩中最小的,但是她是最高的。young年轻的,原级;younger更年轻的,比较级;the youngest最年轻的,最高级。根据three girls可知三

者作比较,用最高级,形容词最高级前要加the,故答案选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。

6.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.

A. much

B. more

C. most

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:与报纸或者电视相比,网络给人们提供了更多信息。A.许多,原级;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。网络和报纸或者电视比较,是两者间比较,所以

用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查比较级,注意平时识记形容词比较级,理解句意。

7.—What subject do you like ____English, math or physics?

—Of course, English.

A. good

B. better

C. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢什么科目,英语、数学还是物理?——当然是英语。A.好;B.更好;C.最好。根据English,math or physics,可知是三者进行比较,所以用

最高级,故答案选C。

【点评】考查最高级,注意平时识记其一般句式。

8.Journey to the West is a traditional book. It has been translated into different languages.

A. American

B. British

C. Chinese

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:《西游记》是一部传统的中国书籍。它已经被翻译成不同的语言。A.美国的;B.英国的;C.中国的。根据常识可知《西游记》是中国的,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

9.How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need

a_________ place.

A. quiet

B. quieter

C. quietest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】quiet 是形容词原级,quieter 是比较级,quietest 是最高级,根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。

10.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky 幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。

【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。

11.—There is something ___________ in today's newspaper.

—Really. Wow, great!

A. interesting

B. interested

C. interest

D. interests

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事。——真的。哇,太棒了!A,interesting有趣的,修饰事;B, interested有趣的,修饰人;C,interest使感兴趣,是动词。此处修饰代词something,故此处用形容词interesting,故选A。

【点评本题考查形容词辨析。以及interesting;interested;interest;interests四个词的词义和用法。

12.Who is one, Tom or Jack?

A. the taller

B. the tall

C. the tallest

D. tall

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和杰克,谁更高?A.the taller更高的,比较级;.the tall高的;C.the tallest最高,最高级形式;D.tall高,原形。在汤姆和杰克两人之间作比较,用比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词比较级,两者之间做比较就用比较级。

13.—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh,it's one I've ever seen.

A. a most wonderful

B. more wonderful

C. the most wonderful

D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢?--- 噢,它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级,A,B,D三个都是比较级,故选C.

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。

14.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.

A. careless

B. careful

C. nervous

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下次你要加倍小心,不要再犯同样的错误了。A,careless粗心的;

B.careful细心的;

C.nervous紧张的。根据下文"不要再犯同样的错误了",可知"下次你要加倍小心"。故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的形容词。

15.Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:珠穆朗玛峰比其它的任何山都高。我希望有一天去爬它。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。表示比其它任何的都......。故答案为B。

【点评】考查固定用法。用比较级表达最高级:比较级+than+any other +单数名词。

16.—I'm very tired these days, Mary.

— Why not music. It can make you .

A. listen to; relaxed

B. listening to; to relax

C. listening to; relax

D. listen to; to relax

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,这些天我非常累,——何不听一下音乐。它能让你放松。why not后直接跟动词原形,故排除BC,make sb+adj使某人如何,空二使用形容词,relaxed是形容词,relax是动词,故答案是A。

【点评】考查动词的基本形式和形容词做宾补,注意识记固定句式why not do…和make sb.+adj的用法。

17.

—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.

A. good; that

B. much better; who

C. the best; which

D. the best; that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的,better更好的,best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰,表示程度,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,one of...之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形

式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

18.—It's raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.

A. very

B. quite

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。worse是比较级,所以用much修饰,very、quite和too修饰原级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记much修饰比较级。

19.— I am ___tired, but I still have _________ clothes to wash.

—Cheer up, mom. Let me help you.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; many too

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too many

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我太累了,但我还有很多衣服要洗。——振作起来,妈妈。我来帮你。 too much太多的,修饰不可数名词;too many 太多的,修饰不可数名词,too 是加强much和many一起;much too,非常,太,修饰形容词/副词/动词,much是加强too的语气。根据第一个空后有形容词tired,要用much too;第二个空格后有clothes,可数名词,要用too many。故选D。

【点评】考查much too/too much/toomany固定短语用法区别。注意根据修饰词的词性。做出正确的选择。

20.After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

21.Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】hundred“百”的用法是:如果前面有具体的数字,就不能用复数,也不能加of;如果没有具体数字,就要用复数,并跟of。故排除AC;本题中的time是“次数”可

数名词,故B选项中的time应用复数,故排除C。所以本题选D。

【点评】本题就是要考查对hundred一类词的掌握情况,这样的词还有thousand、million、billion等。另外注意time的用法。

22.Venus (金星)is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.

A. near; away

B. nearest, far

C. nearest; away

D. near; far

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A 和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。

23.How rice there in the bag ?

A. many, are

B. many, is

C. much, are

D. much, is

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】rice是不可数名词,故只能用much,同时be动词只能用is,故选D。

24. news! Our class will go to Beijing for a visit this spring.

A. What exciting; three-day

B. What a excited; three days

C. What an exciting; three days

D. What excited; three days'

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息。这个春天我们班回去北京做一次三天的旅行。exciting,令人兴奋的,通常用来修饰物;excited,感到兴奋的,大多用来修饰人。第一空news为不可数名词,故用what引导感叹句,且不用加冠词,用exciting修饰。第二个空,根据a和visit,可知中间是形容词,数词名词作复合形容词时,应用单数形式。【点评】考查感叹句和复合形容词。注意区分what和how引导的感叹句用法。

25.—What do you think of the Navy Parade(海军阅兵式)in Qingdao?

— __________ wonderful! I've never watched a __________ one before.

A. What; good

B. How; good

C. What; better

D. How; better

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得青岛的海军阅兵式怎么样?——多精彩啊!我以前从没看过比这个更好的。第一空根据形容词wonderful精彩的,可知应用how引导感叹句;第二空根据副词before,以前,可知是现在与之前的比较,此处应用形容词good的比较级better,表“比其他任何都好”。故选D。

【点评】考查感叹句和形容词比较级。注意感叹句how+形容词,而what+名词。

26.Nanjing isn't so __________ as Shanghai, however, it's the second __________ city in East China.

A. large; large

B. large; largest

C. larger; larger

D. larger; largest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:南京不和上海一样大,然而它是中国东部第二大城市。large大的,原级;larger更大,比较级;largest最大,最高级。so+形容词/副词原级+as不如……怎么样,固定搭配;the+序数词+最高级,表示第几最……,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配。

27.WeChat is growing fast and it is than QQ in recent years.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】微信发展得越来越快,近年来它比QQ更受欢迎。空格后有比较连词than,要用比较级+than句型,popular,受欢迎的,形容词,多音节词,比较级more popular,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级+than句型的用法。根据比较连词than,确定比较级。

28.—How do you like the movies the Climbers(攀登者) and My Motherland and Me(我和我的祖国)?

—I think the Climbers is as ______as My Motherland and Me.

A. wonderful

B. well

C. more wonderful

D. the most wonderful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为电影《攀登者》和《我和我的祖国》怎么样?——我认为《攀登者》和《我和我的祖国》一样好。根据as...as可知此处跟形容词或副词原级结构。wonderful精彩的;well好地,副词,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

29.This city is its state level scenic spot (景点).

A. famous as

B. different from

C. similar to

D. known for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个城市以其国家级风景名胜区而闻名。A:(be) famous as作为……著名,后接身份、职业等; B:(be) different from与……不同;C:(be)similar to 与……类似; D:(be)known for因.....闻名,后接人或物的特点或特长。根据上文its state level scenic spot,可知这个城市的特点而闻名。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。理解短语的意思,根据句子结构,选择正确的短语。30.—Bob is a smart boss!

—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people.

A. less; less

B. fewer; less

C. less; fewer

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-鲍勃是一位聪明的老板!-是啊,他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词,people是可数名词的复数。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。

英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析

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