人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1 单元测试题
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 Women of achievement单元测试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. The beef which _______ now is for the dinner party.A.is being cookedB.is cookedC.has been cookedD.is cooking22. The story book, _____ the cover is broken , is Mary’s.A.of itB.whoseC.of whichD.for which23. I will never forget the day _____ I joined the basketball club.A.whichB.thatC.on whichD.in which24. Sir, you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t25. I have got the pen , you _______ one for me last night.A.needn’t buyB.mustn’t buyC.needn’t have boughtD.must have bought26. Teachers have a great ____ on students.A.effortB.affectC.affordD.effect27. He always appreciates ______ others.A.to make fun withB.making fun ofC.making fun withD.to make fun of28. Smoking _____ your health.A.do harm toB.harms toC.is harmful toD.is harmful for29. Don’t depend on him to do that , ______ he is a little child.A.in allB.above allC.after allD.at all30. When his parents came in , he pretend _____ .A.readingB.to readC.readD.to be reading31. The first world war ______ in 1914.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke into32. He has not enough ______ to walk so far.A.powerB.forceC.strengthD.energy33. I want to know ______ she is a nurse.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.when34. I can’t understand why he had me _________ for two hours in the rain.A.waitingB.waitC.waitedD.to wait35. — Would you mind my using your telephone?---________A.Yes, go aheadB.Of course not, go aheadC.Of course, help yourselfD. No, you can’t36. She _________ down her book and ________ in bed.y; laidid; layy; layid; laid37. No potatoes for me—I’m _______ a diet.A.atB.inC.onD.with38. Mary can combine music ______ dancing .A.toB.inC.withD.under39. The little boy _____ the chocolate, wanting to eat it.A.stared atB.glanced atC.looked atD.glared at40. Peter must be ill. It’s the only thing that can ________ his absence（缺席）.A.lie inB.result fromC.account forD.explain about第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday I had seemed wonderful. My 41 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 42 . All day I 43 on the sands（沙滩）with strange 44 children. We made houses and gardens, and 45 the tide（潮汐）destroy them. When the tide went out, we 46 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 47 seemed to shine always brightly 48 the water was always warm. Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country, 49 ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 50 in one’s pockets or good places where we could 51 ice creams. Each day was very happy.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 52 is much the same as it was. I 53 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 54 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 55 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 56 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 57 what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I am 58 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 59 who make houses and gardens with sands, 60 watch the incoming tide…41. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister42. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river43. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood44. A. moving B. excited C. angry D. nervous45. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard46. A. rolled B. looked C. turned D. climbed47. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp48. A. and B. yet C. but D. or49. A. exploring B. examining C. repairing D. measuring50. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money51. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer52. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide53. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps54. A. waves B. wind C. hands D. feet55. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build56. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides57. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe58. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old59. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups60. A. that B. which C. whom D. who第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.61.How many states are there in the U. S. A.?A.FiveB.Forty- Five.C.FiftyD.Fifteen.62.Which state is the largest in population?A.California.B.Rhode-Island.C.AlaskaD.Los Angeles.63.Which of the following is true?A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.C. New York is the largest city in the United States.D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.64.Why is Washington,D. C. the most important American city?Because _________.A. it is the largest cityB. it is the largest in populationC. it is the most beautiful cityD. it is the capital of the United StatesBMrs Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead. Her son, Jack, lived with her. He worked in a shop in the village, but then he found a job in town named Greensea. He went to live there. Mrs Black was very angry. She got on a train and went to see her son. Then she said to him, "Jack, why do you never telephone me?"Jack laughed, "But, mother, you haven't got a telephone. ""No. "she answered, "I haven't, but you have got one. "65. The old Black ______.A. is deadB. lives with his wifeC. went to a small villageD. worked in a shop66. Jack lived with his mother______he worked in the village.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. so67. Greensea is _________.A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a townD. a man's name68. Jack didn't phone his mother because ______.A. he had no phoneB. he was very busyC. his mother had no phoneD. he went home every dayCDanny was just tired about the way things were going．His mom came to the school and went on and on about Rick Jackson．It seemed that she would never stop talking．"Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting．"Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood．And he loves to pick on(结交)little boys like Danny．"Mrs.Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot．"I didn't know that Danny was being picked on, " she answered．"He's never said anything about this to me!" Mrs．Green looked at Danny．"How long has this been going on? " she asked．Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor．He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school．Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to do things with the boys in the neighborhood．After all, most of them were nice to him．He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick．Maybe the time had come to find new friends．He felt it hard to make up his mind．69．We learn from the reading that ______．A．Danny was not a good studentB．Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC．Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD．Danny wanted to get away from Rick70．Danny now ______．A．was tired of the school and his friendsB．had no friends at allC．was not sure what he should do with the problemD．made some new friends in the neighborhood71．Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs Green because ______．A．she had known itB．the other boys would tell herC．he didn't want to be in troubleD．his mother didn't want him to say it72．The word 'gang' in the reading means '______'．A．a place for boys to play gamesB．a group of young peopleC．a school bus for children to and from schoolD．the teacher's officeDMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group offriends .Even when they are not with their friends ,they usually spend a lot of time talking among them on the phone . This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? Your answers are welcome.73.Many teenagers think that______ can understand them better.A friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents74.________ is very important to teenagers.A. To make friendsB. CommunicationC. To stop meeting friendsD. Both A and B75.The sentence “Your answers are welcome” means “_________”.A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with usB.We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcomeC.Your answers are always rightD.You can give us all the right answers第四部分：单词拼写（10题，每小题1分，共10分）76. Ice cream c_______ a lot of fat and sugar.77. Beethoven（贝多芬）is a very great m __________ in the world.78. Parents always _________（认为---有重要）importance to children’s studies.79. He is a famous p________ and his poems are popular with the youth.80. It is not his custom to d________（淹没）his sadness in wine.81. We can’t go against nature and should try our best to keep the b___________ ofnature.82. Being an honest man you shouldn’t tell a l_________.83. It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点).84. They shouldn’t treat their mother in a rude m_______（方式）. They should respecther.85. Her parents don’t p________（允许）her to go back home late in the evening.第五部分：完成句子（共15格，每格一分，共15分）86.她去年雇用许多工人为她工作。
人教版高中英语必修四unit3-4单元测试卷 含答案
人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修四unit3-unit4（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 .So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously8.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefense9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit4Naturaldisasters单元测试(含答案与解析)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mr Brown most probably do at the school?A. He teaches art.B. He learns painting.C. He repairs equipment.2. Why did the man get a ticket?A. He drove fast.B. He ran a red light.C. He parked at the wrong place.3. Who spoke to Robert?A. His teacher.B. His boss.C. His partner.4. Where is the man in the dialogue?A. In a hotel.B. At home.C. In a hospital.5. What do we know about the chair?A. It is damaged.B. It is blue and yellow.C. The salesman is charging $ 159 for it.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the Chinese restaurant?A. On King Street.B. On Queen Street.C. On Green Street.7. What time will they have dinner?A. At 6 p. m.B. At 7 p. m.C. At 8 p. m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语 必修4 Unit 1《Women of Achievement》单元同步测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修4Unit1《WomenofAchievement》单元同步测试（含答案解析）一、基础测试A.单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.I’vea onlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.2.Youcangooutonc thatyouwearanovercoat.3.Shed allhereffortstohertask.4.Thepoliceo themanenterthebank.5.Wea withthewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.6.Willyou (支持)meinmycampaignforelection?7.He’sinvolvedinthe(组织）ofanewclub.8.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbad(举止).9.Hefellinthewater,muchtothe (开心)ofthechildren.10.Didyou (传递)mymessagetomyfather?B.句型转换根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B句,使其句义相同或相近。
11.A:ItoccurredtomethatIhadleftmydictionaryathome.B:It_______methatIhadleftmydictionaryathome.12.A:Motherseemedtoknowthat.B:It_______thatmother________that.13.A:Ateacherobservedherclimboverthegate.B:Shewasobserved________________overthegatebytheteacher.14.A:Hewasabletoreturnhomeonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945.B:Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945______________________toreturnhome.15.A:Hedecidedtostudyhardthisterm.B:He______________tostudyhardthisterm.C.完成句子16.Britain______________(作战)theUSintheWarofIndependence;theAmericanswere_______________(作战)theirfreedom.17.Hehas____________________________（献身于）helpingblindpeople.18.Iam_______________(决心)goandnothingwillstopme.19.HastheMinisterofForeignAffairs___________________(联络)theAmericanPresidentyet?20.Thebeautifulpicture_____________________(吸引了我的注意).二、单项填空21.Idon’tmindwhattimetomorrowyouarriveatmyplace___________youpromisetocomeandhelpme.A.onconditionthatB.sofarasC.aswellasD.asgoodas22.WallaceandDa rwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhoseB.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhichD.totheplantowhich23.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtfor50dollars,butthecustomer___onlyhalftheprice,andfinallytheyagreed____theprice.A.supplied;onB.charged;onC.offered;withD.offered;on24.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp25.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I___________tobutIforgotaboutit.A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected26.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice .A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard27.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.didIbeginB.thatIbeganC.thenIbeganD.hadIbegun28.Onlyafter didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich30.It’snousetryingtosolveproblems________.Talksaretheonlysolution.A.bythewayofwarB.byforceC.bycommunicationD.bymeans 31．EversincetheGreensmovedtothecountryayearago,they________betterhealth.A.areenjoyingB.havebeenenjoyingC.couldhaveenjoyedD.hadenjoyed32.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.A.willmake;havemetB.havebeenmaking;metC.hadmade;metD.havemade;meeting33.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She therebefore.A.mustbeB.mustliveC.musthavebeenD.musthavelivedin34.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?—________togoto.Atwhattimewillitstart?A:I’mverywillingB:I’mtoowillingC:I’msorryIhavenotimeD:Ihate35.Itwas__________computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavespentonhislessons．A.havingplayedB.tohaveplayedC.playingD.played三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
人教_高一英语必修四_Unit1_单元测试卷_B卷
Unit1 单元测试卷B卷B卷·高中名师原创能力提升卷测试时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What time is the clothes show going to start?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.2.What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't feel like dancing.B. She is a poor dancer.C. She accepts the invitation.3.What is probably the man?A.A repairman.B.A policeman.C.A salesman.4.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Waiter and customer.B.Host and guest.C.Salesman and customer.5.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A hat.B.A jacket.C.A shirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man making the call?A.To show his love to the woman.B.To tell that he’ll attend the party.C.To get permission.7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Dress formally.B.Write down the guest list.C.Bring something.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 1 Women of achievement(Word版含答案)
高中英语必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.Liu Bei was known to all for his k________.2.She is always polite and ________(体贴的) towards her colleagues.3.As you know, letters are ________(投递) every day.4.I wouldn't have ________ (连接) the two things．5.She b________ with panic when she was told that her mother was sick.6.He ________(打算) to go abroad.7.Miss Parrish recently placed a lot of ________ (广告) in the local newspaper.8.There's a strong a________ for lowering the price.9.In hospital, she'll be under o________ all the time.10.Make sure that good b________ is rewarded.11.He was speaking to an a________ of students at the Institute for International Affairs.12.Jack didn't attend the important meeting because of his s________.13.It is impossible to d________ this letter because the address is not clear.14.Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather ________ (许可)．15.He has made every arrangement to deal with any ________(紧急情况).二、完形填空（共15分）Can you believe that liking eating instant noodles can help someone go to famous American universities? A high school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province, has been 1 by a university in the US, thanks in part to his appetite for instant noodles, Southeast Express said on Wednesday.Wang is a 2 at Fuzhou No.1 Middle School. It is said that he is a3 fan of instant noodles. He never thought that his appetite would4 to his admission to the University of Rochester in the US. Wang says he was admitted after he wrote about his love of snack noodles in his5 to the school.After he was accepted, Wang 6 the admission letter on Sina Weibo, which read: “The counselors (指导老师) 7 that you be admitted after reading about your enthusiasm for ramen noodles(方便面). The committee and I are 8 you will both stand out and grow stronger as pa rt of the Rochester family.”Wang says he has enjoyed eating instant noodles from a (an) 9 age.As a child, because his parents were busy working during the day and not at home, he didn’t10 . For convenience, he often eats instant noodles. As a fan, Wang claims that he has tried11 all flavors of noodles ranging from Master Kong of Taiwan to the Japan based Nissin in Asia. 12 the hobby is formed. When applying for American universities, he wrote this hobby in the application and he did not expect it to become a reason for admission, he felt the Americans too 13 !Experts explained that educators in Western countries have a long 14 of focusing on their students’ personalities. Wang’s15 hobby brought a sense of novelty to the admissions officer at the school.1. A. admitted B. assisted C. praised D. encouraged2. A. pupil B. member C. senior D. scholar3. A. small B. little C. strong D. big4. A. appeal B. devote C. contribute D. lead5. A. form B. application C. letter D. book6. A. wrote B. posted C. gave D. applied7. A. ordered B. demanded C. recommended D. requested8. A. helpful B. surprised C. happy D. confident9. A. early B. old C. late D. near10. A. stuy B. work C. cook D. paint11. A. closely B. nearly C. hardly D. completely12. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Quickly D. Hopefully13. A. interesting B. moving C. shocking D. frightening14. A. habit B. origin C. collection D. tradition15. A. useful B. healthy C. special D. admirable三、阅读理解（共2题；共18分）（一）At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin，Greta Garbo，Bergman and hundreds more.The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight，the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.When TV became popular，Hollywood started making films for television. Then in 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.（1）Hollywood used to be a ________.A. cinemaB. big farmC. parkD. market （2）In the 1910s Hollywood became a ________.A. famous theaterB. good place to have holidaysC. film centerD. home for stars（3）Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?A. Charlie Chaplin.B. Marilyn Monroe.C. Ingrid Bergman.D. Greta Garbo. （4）People went to Hollywood to make films because ______.A. it was a beautiful placeB. you can find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight thereD. it was a famous place（二）When I was 8 years old, I decided to run away from home after a quarrel with my mother. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door.My mom asked where I was going. “I'm leaving home,” I said.“What's that you're carrying?” she asked.“Some clothes and food,” I replied.“If you want to run away, that's all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “You didn't have any clothes on when you ar rived, and I want them back.”This infuriated me. I tore my clothes off — shoes, socks, underwear and all —and shouted, “Can I go now?”“Yes,” my mom answered, “but once you close that door, don't expect to come back.”I was so angry that I shut the door forcefully and stepped out of my home. Then I noticed down the street two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I was so shy that I saw the big spruce (云杉) tree in our yard and jumped under the low-hanging branches. A pile of dried-up brown needles were beneath the tree, and you can't imagine the pain those sharp needles caused to my body.After I was sure the girls had passed by, I ran to the front door and knocked at it loudly.“It's Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the door answered, “Billy doesn't live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Looking behind me to see if anyone else was coming down the street, I said, “Mom! I'm sorry.I'm still your son. Let me in!”The door opened and Mom's smiling face appeared. “Did you change your mind about running away?” she asked.“What's for supper?” I smiled back.（1）When the author was leaving home, his mother ordered him to _____.A. stay at homeB. take some sandwichesC. leave everything behindD. check his suitcase carefully（2）Which of the following can best describe the author's mom?（）A. Selfish and proud.B. Strict but loving.C. Kind and helpful.D. Wise but impatient. （3）The underlined word “infuriated” probably means “_____”.A. surprisedB. warnedC. encouragedD. angered （4）Why did the author jump under the low-hanging branches?（）A. To avoid being seen.B. To find some needles.C. To play a joke on the two girls.D. To attract the two girls' attention.（5）The last sentence “What's for supper?” mainly show s that the author _____.A. felt very hungry at that timeB. changed his plan to leave homeC. wished to eat something before leavingD. wanted to know what his mother prepared for supper四、任务型阅读（共5分）I work as a meteorologist(气象学家) in Tampa, Florida. It's my job to follow hurricanes(飓风) and provide information about them to scientists.I was working for the National Meteorological Office in Bracknell, near London, in the autumn of 1995, and I saw a documentary called Stormchasers with family. ________ Two months later I came across an ad for a meteorologist to work in Florida. I was interviewed over the phone, moved to the US, and started to work here in Tampa in May 1996.________ I have been all over the world hunting hurricanes. It's exciting to end up in different cities and different countries day after day. If you are a meteorologist, you have to love flying. I also love working with top scientists. ________ For me, it's like a classroom in the sky.People often ask me what an average day is like. In fact, there's no such thing as an average day in my job! ________ We often take off at a moment's notice to hunt storms.Next, I would like to join a space program and be the first meteorologist in space.________ There aren't any hurricanes!If you also want to be a meteorologist, study math and science and get a degree in meteorology. I have taken the hurricane hunter path, but you could do research.A. I have learned so much from them.B. What I like most about my job is the travel.C. It's a wonderful job and the pay is pretty good.D. It all depends on the weather, and you can't control that.E. However, I haven't come up with an experiment to do in space yet.F. Because of the job, I'm away from my family who all live in the UK.G. It was about hurricane hunters and I thought, "Wow, that's an interesting job!"五、翻译（共15分）1.观察黑猩猩的习性需要耐心。
高中英语Unit1ScienceFiction单元重点回顾课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
16．_w_h_e_r_e_a_s___ conj. 然而；但是；尽管 17．_p_r_e_su_m__e___ vt. & vi. 假定；假设
Ⅲ．重点句型 1．He seemed __m__o_r_e_l_ik_e__ a human __th_a_n___ a machine. 他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。 2．Claire thought ___it__ was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot, but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him. 克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧 和正直，并开始信任他。
9．__h_o_l_d_s_b_. _in__o_n_e_’s__ar_m__s___抱着某人 10．_m__o_r_e_t_h_a_n__不仅仅；不止 11．__p_ro_s_a_n_d__c_o_n_s__事物的利与弊；支持与反对 12．_t_a_k_e_o_v_e_r___ 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 13．_c_o_n_f_l_ic_t_w_i_t_h____ 与……冲突或抵触 14．_t_u_r_n_o_u_t___ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 15．_f_a_l_l _a_w_a_y___ (逐渐)减少；消失 16．_h_a_v_e__a_n_u_r_g_e_t_o_d_o__st_h_.___ 有强烈的欲望做某事
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence(13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh's paintings.D.Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BRome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.CYears ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise.I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of h is injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.How did I do in that race, you might be thinking? I actually won the gold medal in my age group.7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself?A. She would like to win the race.B. She had a good talent for running.C. Her son got injured in a car accident.D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.8.How did the author get the motivation for training?A. By recalling some inspiring stories.B. By listening to the CD while running.C. By getting timely help from his friend.D. By forcing herself into keeping running.9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Fearing.B. Improving.C. Preferring.D. Taking.10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us?A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.B. The motivating words make a difference to us.C. Parents should get along well with children.D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.DLocal officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture."On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built asfar back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said."Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing?A.Less than 1,000.B.About 2,000.C.More than 3,000.D.Over 4,000.12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics?A.Visitors' activities.B.Residents'attitude.munities' behaviour.D.The government's policy.13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.B.To punish anyone damaging them.C.To increase the local population.D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future?A.Only time will tell.B.No one will remember them.C.The number will be growing.D.Hutongs will disappear completely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高中英语】Unit 1 Science fiction A卷 单元测试卷
2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷Unit 1 A卷一、Americans are afraid that robots are going to take our jobs. Tireless, immune to disease, robots can build cars, make coffee and even write short, humorous newspaper columns faster and more efficiently than humans.Robots do not need health insurance or salary, and they do not need to take sick days or vacations. They do not waste time on meetings and do not need to know office politics. They don't do PowerPoint. This being the case, it is reasonable to believe that more employees will be dismissed and robots will soon take the place of humans in most fields.But all of these thoughts may not be true. If artificial intelligence achieves its full potential, machines could easily become as smart as humans, maybe smarter. They will certainly become smarter than a lot of human beings.So one day the robots will realize that work is not a happy thing. So before long they will start behaving exactly like humans. They will play computer games for hours when they should be working hard. They will secretly watch new movies just like humans.True, employers will never need to be afraid of the robots' strikes or slowdowns, because robots will never ask for more money. And they don't need to earn some money to raise their family. But precisely(正是) because robots will not be afraid of losing their jobs, they will not work hard. Employers will finally have no choice but to call back the humans. Humans will always be willing to do some work in order to make money. Robots won't.I think that robots will only be on the job about six months before they start to become even less productive than the humans they were designed to replace. Thus mankind needs not be afraid of robots. Analysing the pros and cons, I think humans still have advantages.1.What is the best title for the text?A.Different Ideas About Man and RobotsB.Future Development of RobotsC.Will Robots End Up Working Efficiently?D.Will Robots Finally Take the Place of Humans?2.Why will robots secretly watch new movies one day?A.They don't think work is a pleasure.B.They have finished their jobs.C.They are unable to stand the heavy work.D.They are designed not to work for a long time.3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A.Robots will go on strike one day.B.Robots tend to ask for a pay rise.C.Employers will decide on humans as their workforce.D.Employers will find it difficult to choose between humans and robots.二、A 1.6-metre-tall robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people, as Chinese scientists are making the final sprint(冲刺) towards its market launch(投放), said a senior researcher on the robot project on Saturday."We are working on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years," said Li Ruifeng, a member of the project.He said the team hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30, 000 to 50, 000 yuan, which is expected to be an affordable price for most of China's better-off families.The robot has been developed with the functions of fetching food and medicine, sounding alarms in case of water or gas leakage,sending texts or video images via wireless communications, and even singing a song or playing chess to entertain its masters.Li said that the robot, developed independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in Western labs.China set about the research of the robot in 2007,when it was listed as a national key project. It is backed by government funding(拨款). China has the world's largest elderly population with 159 million people over 60, accounting for 12 percent of its total population. According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, more than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly, as most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home.1.The underlined word "backed" in the last paragraph means _____.A. supportedB. suggestedC. controlledD.stopped2.From the last paragraph we know that _____.A.our government pays no attention to the elderly peopleB.China has the world's largest elderly populationC.Chinese elderly people prefer to be looked after by robot caregiversD.robots are the best friends for the lonely elderly people3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Robot caregivers will appear in the market in 2 to 3 years.B.Robot caregivers can help elderly people to do everything.C.China needs some technical support from Western labs.D.The robot is expected to be bought by every person.4.The author wrote the passage to _____.A.advertise a robot caregiver to the elderlyB.tell Chinese elderly not to worry about their livesC.explain how robot caregivers work in the futureD.introduce a newly-developed robot caregiver三、Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body.Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. That means the readers are willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway.Part of your preparation work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers,how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter. But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions(矛盾) before you start writing.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell, and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.1. What's the relationship between actual science and science fiction?A. Science fiction promotes the development of actual science.B. Science fiction often reflects the development of actual science.C. Actual science limits the imagination described in science fiction.D. Actual science provides basic principles for science fiction.2. The second paragraph is mainly developed by _____.A. making comparisonsB. giving examplesC. following the time orderD. analyzing causes3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is necessary to do some scientific experiments before writing science fiction.B. It is more difficult to write science fiction than ordinary detective novels.C. Readers of science fiction actually pretend the writers' rules are true.D. It is great to leave some contradictions in your science fiction.4. The target readers of the passage are _____.A. young scientistsB. science fiction writersC. college studentsD. professional journalists四、How soon will it be before robots become so intelligent that they will be able to do things, such as teaching languages or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen within twenty years while others disagree.One London company, UAS, (University Automated Systems) has already developed some machines that can be used as "home helps" for old people unable to look after themselves andwho are living on their own or in special homes. These machines can now do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor, and the company says that future models will also accept simple voice instructions and be controlled by a "brain" that is the equivalent(替代品) of the latest IBM microcomputer. The director of UAS, Mr Henry Jeffries, believes that in the next five to ten years,companies will have developed even more sophisticated(复杂的) robots for use in industry. By that time, it is likely that they will also have begun to sell new forms of these machines into ordinary homes. Robots could do a wide range of household tasks,such as preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning houses and so on. By then, the price of such machines may have come down to as little as $ 1, 000.But Dr Sandra Lomax, who has done some research about artificial intelligence at Sussex University and MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology), believes we have a long way to go before we can develop truly intelligent machines.Preparing an omelette(煎蛋) may seem easy enough. But suppose one of the eggs has gone bad, even the most "intelligent" robot would probably still use it. If somethingslightly unusual needs doing—something that requires a little of ordinary human imagination, a robot is useless. They need programming for even the simplest tasks and are not able to learn from experience. "Teaching a robot how to recognise a bad egg is far more difficult than teaching it to prepare the omelette," she says.1.A London company called UAS has already developed amachine which _____.A.can teach languages and care for patients in hospitalB.can help old people do certain jobs in the houseC.is controlled by IBM microcomputer "brain"D.can accept simple voice instructions2.Dr Sandra Lomax thinks that _____.A.no robot will ever be able to prepare an omeletteB.a robot will soon be able to do all the unusual housework people can't doC.we can program a robot to learn from experienceD.making an omelette is easier for a robot than recognising a bad egg3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A.All experts agree that there will soon be robots that can teach languages and look after patientsin hospital.B.Dr Sandra Lomax believes that there are great problems in developing intelligent robots.C.Robots have been a necessary part in people's daily life.D.Such machines are already being sold into ordinary homes.4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Servants of the FutureB.How to Make RobotsC.Difficult to Develop Intelligent RobotsD.The Household Tasks in Future五、If you're having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning, waking up more than once, for instance), this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night's sleep.1.Get up on schedule. Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality. ①________ For example, if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work, you might go to bed around 10 pm, because that's when you start to feel sleepy, and it's also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If, on the weekend, you sleep until 9 am, you probably won't be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed. ②________ Digestion (消化) slows down while you're asleep, and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly, you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach, as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3.③________ Exposure to light during the time when you're supposed to be sleeping can destroy your body's internal clock. Turn your light off, or use a very dim night light. ④________ They include windows, LED clocks and computer lights.4.Change your sleeping position. You may think that it's impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren't fully aware of what you are doing, but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. ⑤________A.Try to avoid all sources of light.B.Keep the room as dark as possible.C.Take note of unusual circumstances.D.Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.E.Sleep is considered to be enough only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F.If you wake up at midnight, make an effort to have a comfortable position.G.In other words, sudden change of sleeping time will affect your biological clock.六、Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's day. That was the case for Amie Mickey when she 1 a bumper sticker (保险杠标贴) on her car, reading "You Matter."Amie started to do this several years ago. At first she wondered if people would 2 it. However, to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 3 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 4 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 5 , waving, and smiling. Sometimes, she even found sticky notes left on her windshield(挡风玻璃) saying things like "You 6 , too!" Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 7 when a man driving a sports car pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, "You matter!" Though it took her some time to recover from the 8 , she still felt happy. Last year, someone 9 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, "It's a (n) 10 sticker. I've seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. " The two small words on the sticker seemed simple enough, but they really reached the hearts of many complete strangers who 11 to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amie really 12 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 13 and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the parents when their children 14 well in the school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 15 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.1.A.tore up B.picked up C.fixed up D.put up2.A.appreciate B.overlook C.notice D.care3.A.attention B.frustration C.confusion D.trouble4.A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding5.A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs6.A.exist B.share C.judge D.matter7.A.frightened B.desperate C.embarrassed D.guilty8.A.memory B.injury C.incident D.crash9.A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned10.A.important B.special C.typical D.ridiculous11.A.happened B.desired C.admitted D.offered12.A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy13.A.attitudes B.thoughts C.spirits D.benefits14.A.train B.exercise pete D.behave15.A.reliable B.slight C.positive D.brief七、An old scholar ①_____(request) to get rid of a boy'sbad habits. The boy ②_____ (show) arou nd a garden whensuddenly he ③_____ (stop) and asked to pull out a tinyplant growing there.The boy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then suggested that a slightlybigger plant should ④_____ (pull) out. The boy pulledhard and the plant came out,roots and all. "Now pull out thatone" said the old man, ⑤_____ (point) to a bush. This time, the boy managed it but with great efforts.After that, the old man ⑥_____ (lead) him to a bigtree and said, "Now take this one out." The boy grasped the trunk and tried his best to pull it out. But it would not move. "It's impossible," said the boy."So it is with bad habits," said the wise man. "When they ⑦_____ (form) at the beginning, they are easy ⑧_____ (pull) out, but when they become strong, they cannot ⑨_____(remove)."八、预测未来生活第一段:开门见山,表明主题——预测未来生活。
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AJournalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed nine American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture (拷问 ). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best known journalists in Washington and a role in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, doing what she loved. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian government's attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a man's job where female sports writers weren't allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors' Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush waiting for Nelson Mandela's release.1.What can we know about Helen Thomas?A.She made friends with nine American presidents.B.She was strong-minded and never gave in to others.C.She often got into trouble due to her questions.D.She was regarded as the best journalist in America.2.Who opens the door for women sports reporters?A.Helen Thomas.B.Marie Colvin.C.Mary Garber.D.Ann Leslie.3.Why is Ann Leslie called a unique force in journalism?A.She has visited many countries.B.She devotes herself to her job.C.She has experienced some great events.D.She tried her best to save Nelson Mandela.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead a poor life being a mathematician, so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, and he never had to turn to chemistry. In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people in the School of Mathematics (Einstein was one of the others).World War II hugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission. He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time, and there are a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of his legend. He reported one accident this way: "I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path."4.According to the text, von Neumann's father believed that ___.A.a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of ___.A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph, we can infer John von Neumann was ___.A. calmB. braveC. intelligentD. humorousCWhat's the meaning of the "dark horse"? It's someone who wins when no one expects it.Han Xiaopeng took China's first gold on snow. He became an Olympic "dark horse" by winning the gold medal in men's freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧 ) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before, let alone in the Olympics!"I never thought this would happen," said Han Xiaopeng. "I feel like I'm in a dream." It's China's second gold medal at the Turin Olympic Winter Games. But more important, Han's gold was the country's first ever in a snow sport. In 2002, China's Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, US.That Han's win was unexpected doesn't mean that he didn't work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow, he used to be an acrobat (杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995, a coach found his talent. The coach, Yang Er'qi , said Han had the agility (灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old boy to northern China, he couldn't swim, skate or ski. But he wasn't afraid of the high platform and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. "I was hopeless at that time, but my family and the coach stood firmly behind me, helping me through," he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success, more and more people in China are becoming interested in skiing. We are proud of him.8.What does the "dark horse" mean?A.A horse which is dark.B.Someone who is unexpected to win.C.A horse which likes the dark.D.Someone whose win is expected.9.Where did Han Xiaopeng take China's first gold on snow?A.In China.B.In Italy.C.In America.D.In Australia.10.What made the coach, Yang Er'qi, choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A.He had enough courage though he was only 13 years old.B.He was born in the south of China and liked sports on snow.C.He had the agility and wasn't afraid of the high platform.D.He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.11.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Wonderful MatchB.A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsC.A Hopeful Snow GameD.An Exciting Skiing RaceDCan I talk about salary at work? In a word: yes. As the HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post: Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes. Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under the labor law. The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues related to safety and pay, even when you're not protected by a union.Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. One barrier, however, stems from how we think of our own financial worth. Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. At the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. For instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask "Does that sound right to you?" by way of comparison. Or, let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager. You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, "I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to$ 70,000—does that seem accurate to you?" This way, even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are appropriate.12.What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?A.The safety issue.B.The labor law.C.The wrong idea about salaries.D.The reflection of their worthiness.13.What does the underlined word "taboo" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A prohibited practice.B.A firm belief.C.A general agreement.D.A social custom.14.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A.One of my interview experiences.B.My way of asking about money.C.The method of raising questions.D.An example of getting promoted.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Discuss Salaries at WorkB.Ways of Talking about SalariesC.Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D.Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语人教版必修第一册Welcome Unit -Unit1 单元测试卷
WELCOME UNIT—UNIT1单元测试卷第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWelcome back to school!Have you signed up for an after⁃school activity yet?Here are some of the activities you can try.SPORTS TEAMSDo you like sports?How about joining the football team?It has tryouts at3:00pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information,meet our sports advisors,Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis.GOOD AT ART?This year,your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画)on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing,painting or taking photographs?This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at3:15pm next Wednesday in room221.Please see Ms.Greenway for more information.NEW THIS YEARThere are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after⁃school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot,this club is for you.See rson in room105for more details.The club meets at3:30pm every Thursday.Do you like acting?Are you good at singing?The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of e and try out for it at3:10pm next Monday in room125.For a list of all the after⁃school activities this year,click here,or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—room107.1.When are the tryouts for the football team?A.At3:10pm next Monday.B.At3:00pm next Tuesday.C.At3:15pm next Wednesday.D.At3:30pm every Thursday.2.What does the art club plan to do this year?A.To paint a mural.B.To put on a musical.C.To offer photography courses.D.To enter a national competition.3.Where can you get more information about the science club?A.In room221.B.In room125.C.In room107.D.In room105.BMy First Day of SchoolFrightened,I was walking into my first school in America.I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents,who had been here for three years,hoping America would help my future.My father decided that I would have a better education here,so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.I was afraid of how I would do.On the first day,I went to my second class after I had missed my first.With anxiety,I reached for the door,opening it slowly.Without paying attention to my classmates,I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.With a soft voice he answered,“Yes.”His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn't have anything like that.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I didn't actually want to pick a seat.In India we had fixed seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector(投影仪).In Indian schools,we didn't use the technology.We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.It was noon.I was very confused about when I would have lunch.I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the regular(惯常的)process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.She said,“It's still fourth period.”“But the bell just rang,”I said.Changing from a gentle tone to a harsh(刺耳的)one,she said,“That is the lunch bell,young man.”I apologized.Without another word I headed for the cafeteria.I felt lucky because we didn't have this in India.Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal.Atthe end of the day,I was on my way to the bus which we didn't have in India either.I saw my bus and sat down inside happily.I was thinking,today wasn't so bad.4.Why did the author attend an American high school?A.Because his father preferred American schools.B.Because his family wanted him to have a bright future.C.Because his mother had worked in it for3years.D.Because he had been longing to leave his homeland.5.What do we know about the author's first day of school?A.He went to the wrong class for second period.B.He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates.C.He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate.D.He experienced differences between American and Indian schools in many ways.6.What does the underlined word“barrier”probably mean?A.Door.B.Difficulty.C.Task.D.Period.7.How did the author feel at the end of the day?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Happy.D.Sad.CThe winter break is just about to end.Soon we will be back at school.It's with both happiness and sadness.I very much look forward to seeing my friends and starting practice again,but it also means I'm officially(正式地)half way through the exchange year.With school starting there are new things to try and experience.For example,I'm starting a new sport,track and field.It's similar to cross⁃country,which I did from August till November.Being here for half a year now,I can easily tell the differences between my two schools.The hardest or most different part for me is to have the same schedule every day here.Honestly,I prefer to have different classes every day,as I did in my home country.However,I am attracted to the Friday football games.Football is one of my favorite sports now.Before I came,I knew nothing about it.Now I am addicted to it,especially to watching it with my host parents.I have also been so lucky to go to two college football games.Before I left school in December,I had a couple of tests called the Mid⁃term Test.They all went pretty smoothly,mostly because I didn't have too many hard classes.My favorite class wasEnglish,and it was also my hardest.Personally I really liked English classes,where I could write essays,challenge writing skills and improve spoken English.Only four days of the winter break is left.A part of me wants to be on a break forever,and the other part expects to get started again,starting a new sport and seeing my friends and classmates.8.Why does the author feel sad before school starts again?A.Her homework is not finished.B.The exchange year will end soon.C.Her school life will get harder.D.The new sport no longer attracts her.9.How does the school in the author's home country differ from the one she is in now?A.The courses are richer.B.The teachers are kinder.C.The meals are healthier.D.The holidays are longer.10.What does the author enjoy doing most with the host family?A.Having a talk in English.B.Playing video games.C.Watching football matches.D.Visiting her relatives.11.What does the underlined word“They”in the third paragraph refer to?A.Classes.B.Tests.C.Games.D.Students.DFor many years the school system in Finland has been very successful.In the PISA's survey, which compares reading,math and science knowledge of15⁃year⁃olds around the world,Finland not only is the top European country but also competes with Asian giants(巨头)like China, Singapore and South Korea.But what makes the education system in this small country so different from others in the western world?Until the1960s Finland's school system had been influenced largely by its neighbor,the Soviet Union.Most students left school after six years;some went on to private schools.Only the wealthy ones got a better education.In the middle of the1960s the Finnish government saw the need to change and modernize their education system if they wanted to be internationally competitive. Lawmakers made a simple decision:a basic school for all the7-16⁃year⁃pulsory education(义务教育)begins at7.The government makes it possible for all children to attend preschool(幼儿园)as well.Teachers work with their pupils in school as much as possible.When teachers are not with the pupils,they spend a lot of time in schools working on the curriculum and new projects.Schools inFinland are small,at least for international standards.So teachers know every pupil in their school and try everything to succeed with their pupils.That is why dropout rates are low compared to other countries.In contrast to other nations,teachers in Finland are highly respected.Finland selects its teachers very carefully:only talented students go on to university and receive a master's degree in education.Finland only takes the best to educate its youth.All Finnish children,whether they come from the city or the country,whether from a rich or poor family,have the same chances of education.There are not so many differences between the wealthy and the poor,as in America or other Western European cation experts say that there is very little difference between very good and very bad students.Two thirds of Finnish pupils move on to higher education,the highest rate in the European Union.12.What does the author want to show by mentioning China,Singapore and South Korea in the first paragraph?n countries are successful in school education.B.The school system in Finland has been very successful.C.Students in these countries are better than those in European countries.D.The education system in Asia is different from that in the western world.13.What did the Finnish government do in the middle of the1960s?A.They changed the school system.B.They lengthened(延长)preschool education.C.They encouraged students to go to private schools.D.They learned modern education from neighboring countries.14.What can we learn from the text?A.The children in Finland are educated equally.B.The children in Finland get compulsory education at the age of six.C.The school system in Finland is better than that in Singapore.D.The schools in Finland don't meet international standards.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.What Differences European Schools HaveB.What Good Schools Provide Students withC.Why Finland's School System Is SuccessfulD.Why Finland's School System Has Changed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。