2011年4月自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）2003年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.A．which B．all what C．what D．that2．As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.A．specific B．special C．peculiar D．particular3．A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.A．in that B．in which C．for which D．for that4．The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at length5．Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.A．were B．was C．being D．be6．Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.A．in the way of B．on the way toC．by way of D．in one’s way of8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.A．statement B．reference C．comment D．note9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.A．has our country been B．our country has beenC．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondaryschools, ___________.A．with each within one’s walking or cycling distanceB．each within one’s walking or cycling distanceC．it is within one’s walking or cycling distanceD．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distanceⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Eye contact is important, because too little or too much eye contact may cause communication problems. It is important in relationships because it helps to show closeness, attention and influence. 11 with facial expressions, there are no specific rules 12 eye behavior 13 that it is considered rude to stare, especially 14 strangers. It is, 15 , common for two strangers to walk toward each other, 16 eye contact, smile and perhaps even say “Hi!”The strangers may immediately look 17 and forget that they even had any contact. This type of glance does not mean much; it is simply a way of acknowledging another person’s 18 . In a conversation too little eye contact may be seen negatively because it 19 lack of interest, inattention and even mistrust. The relationship between mistrust and lack of eye contact is shown directly in the expression, “Never trust a person who can’t look you 20 the eye.”11．A．Like B．As C．Likely D．Together12．A．governing B．govern C．governed D．being governed 13．A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for14．A．for B．at C．to D．in15．A．moreover B．furthermore C．but D．however16．A．make B．to make C．making D．made17．A．down B．up C．away D．out18．A．absent B．present C．absence D．presence19．A．conveys B．conceals C．conducts D．consists20．A．to B．in C．at D．out ofⅢ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item )从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Young people often wonder at the large number of employers who do not respond to their applications for jobs. They say that despite enclosing return envelopes they hear nothing at all or , at best , an impersonal (无人情味的) note is sent declaring that the post for which they applied has been filled. Applicants often suspect that job vacancies are set aside for friends and relatives and that advertisements are only put to prevent this accusation(指责). Many of them are tired of writing away and feel that if only they could obtain an interview with the right person their application would meet with success.Not to acknowledge applicants’ letters is impolite and there seems little excuse for this, yet even sending brief replies to the many who apply takes much time and money. That so-called return envelope may not have been stamped by the sender, and an office manger under the heavy workload may be reluctant to send off long letters of explanation to disappointed job-hunters. A brief note is all that can be managed and even that depends on the policy of the firm. But the difficulty is reasonably easy to remove with a little goodwill.21．It can be inferred from the first paragraph that applicants have good reasons to believe that the posts they apply for_______________.A．are only for the purpose of advertisementB．are reserved for friends and relativesC．are not there at allD．are not good enough to satisfy their needs22．Many job-hunters think that they can get a job if_______________.A．they write more letters of applicationB．they find the right personC．they have more successD．they can get an interview23．The chief reason for a manager not to acknowledge applicants’letters is that _________________.A．it takes a lot of time and money B．it takes a lot of troubleC．it requires a lot of efforts D．it requires a lot of energy24．The author thinks that a letter to an applicant should be_______________.A．a long one B．a short oneC．a brief one with a little goodwill D．one with full explanation25．What is the major complaint of job-hunters?A．They have no chance to see the manager.B．Their letters of application often get no response.C．Job advertisements are totally a lie.D．Writing application letters takes up too much of their time.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Let’s look at another example of how people’s communication patterns differ: the way people converse. Some foreigners have observed that when Americans carry on a conversation, it seems as if they are having a Ping-Pong game. One person has the ball and then hits it to the other side of the table. The other player hits the ball back and the game continues. If one person doesn’t return the ball, then the conversation stops. Each part of the conversation follows this pattern: the greeting and the opening, the discussion of a topic, and the closing and farewell. If either person talks too much, the other may become impatient and feel that he is dominating the conversation. Similarly, if one person doesn’t say enough or ask enough questions to keep the conversation going, the conversation stops.Many North Americans, are impatient with culturally different conversation styles simply because the styles are unfamiliar. For example, to many North Americans it seems that some Latin Americans dominate conversations, or hold the ball too long. Speaking of her co-workers from several Latin American countries, one North American woman said, “I just find it difficult to cut in. They seem to take such a long time to express themselves. They give you a lot of unnecessary details.”When she talked with them, she became tense, because she found it so hard to participate. Yet she also noted that when they talked to each other, nobody seemed uncomfortable or left out.The North American woman didn’t know how to interrupt the Latin American conversations because North American ways of listening and breaking in are very different. She had been taughtto listen politely until the other person finished talking. (Once again, there are gender (性别) differences; it has been observed that men tend to interrupt women more than women interrupt men. )When the North American woman did what was “natural”or “normal”for her (i. e. , listen politely without interrupting), she was not comfortable in the conversation with the Latin Americans. The result was that she became more passive in her conversations with her co-workers. The differences between the unspoken rules of conversation of each cultural group interfered with their on-the-job relationship.26．When North Americans converse together, each one of the group is supposed to_______________.A．participate in the talk B．play Ping-Pong gamesC．interrupt the speaker D．dominate the conversation27．When North Americans converse with the Latin Americans, the North Americans would feel_______________.A．involved B．left outC．comfortable D．relaxed28．To the North Americans, the Latin Americans are_______________.A．polite B．communicativeC．dominant D．familiar29．We can infer from this passage that_______________.A．people from different cultures cannot communicate with each otherB．different conversational styles may affect people’s relationshipsC．men are more talkative than womenD．North Americans’ conversational habits are better than those of Latin Americans’30．The best title for this passage is_______________.A．Different Conversation Styles B．Different Conversation TopicsC．Different Conversation Processes D．Different Conversation EffectsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When your parents advise you to “get an education”in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to providemanpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B. A. , you’ll have a good start. But now you have to slow down. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M. B. A. , and only from a first-rate university. Beyond this, the famous law of diminishing returns (报酬递减率) begins to take effect.Do you know, for instance, that long distant truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $ 24, 000, while the full professors managed to earn just $ 23, 030.A Ph. D. (博士) is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph. D. s unemployed or under-employed in this country than in any other part of the world.If you become a Ph. D. in English or history or political science or languages or—worst of all —in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph. D. s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on tables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or second-rate college that pays much less than what the doorkeeper earns.You can equate (同等看待) the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.31．Your parents advise you to “get an education”partly because they want you_______________.A．to gain more knowledge B．to earn more moneyC．to get a degree D．to free yourself from embarrassment32．From the second paragraph, we can infer that both B. A. and M. B. A.are_______________.A．professions B．jobsC．college degrees D．academic disciplines33．According to the author, _______________.A．a high degree helps you greatly in finding a satisfactory jobB．a high degree does not necessarily help you to find a satisfactory jobC．the higher degree you get, the more money you can makeD．the higher degree you get, the dimmer future you will face34．The author would advise you to specialize in the fields of _______________ for a doctor’s degree.A．physics or chemistry B．English or historyC．political science D．philosophy35．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Well-educated professionals sometimes earn less than truck drivers.B．It’s easier for those who specialize in the fields of physics and chemistry to find a job. C．Some Ph. D. graduates work as shop assistants, car drivers, waiters or waitresses, because they cannot find a suitable job.D．Your Ph. D. degree will make your country embarrassed.Ⅳ．Word Spelling (10 points, I point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
全国2011年04月自学考试综合英语(二)真题
全国2011年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today.A. aB. theC. /D. one2. I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. only ifB. if onlyC. except thatD. in case that3. We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.A. isB. will beC. wasD. would be4. I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than5. If negotiations for the new trade agreement take _________ , serious food shortage will develop in several countries.A. too much longerB. the longestC. much too longD. the longer6. He was a man of ready advice. He _________ advise anyone on anything on the spur of the moment.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might7. I didn't go to his party last night, because _________ I changed my mind.A. on a second thoughtB. on the second thoughtC. on second thoughtsD. on the second thoughts8. _________ we do, it must conform to the interests of the people.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第1页（共11页）A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. We must make young smokers realize the harm of cigarettes to their health and help them_________ smoking.A. ridB. leaveC. quitD. cancel10. You can do what you like, but I do not want you to be_________.A. on the wayB. along the wayC. by the wayD. in the way11. It is hard to act according to the _________ which you don't believe in.A. principlesB. judgementsC. proceduresD. attitudes12. John was _________ leaking information to a foreign company.A. suspected ofB. suspicious ofC. doubted aboutD. doubtful about13. The _________ physicist has been challenged by his colleagues.A. respectingB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected14. Newly woven baskets of this kind often _________ a strange smell.A. give awayB. give overC. give offD. give up15. I'm rather confused; would you please _________ your proposal to me again?A. exposeB. expandC. explainD. exploreII. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with the most likely answer. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)Most living things undergo two types of biological change during their lifetime. One is 16 , an increase in the size or efficiency of an organism. The other is aging, which involves a decrease in size or efficiency.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第2页（共11页）Signs of aging begin to 17 in most people between the age of 30 and40. Heredity determines most of the ways a person changes while aging, but environment also 18 . Graying hair is probably the most common sign of aging. All the senses decline with age. For example, the eyes lose their ability to adapt 19 darkness, and they require brighter light for reading.Movement becomes harder with age. By age 80, about half the muscle cells have been replaced by other kinds of tissue. In women 20 , bones lose calcium and become more likely to 21 . As a person ages, the body's ability to combat infection declines. This change occurs because the white blood cells of 22 is called the body's immune system lose their 23 function.Many people believe that with advancing age, an individual loses the ability to learn, remember, and make decisions. But 24 disease or injury damages the brain, a healthy elderly person who 25 active probably suffers no serious decline in 26 ability.No one completely understands the aging process. Some scientists 27 that human aging will ever be controlled. Others believe that aging can be 28 . Usually, normal human cells can be kept 29 in a laboratory for only a limited time. But 30 cells, such as various kinds of cancer cells, can live for a long time. If scientists can determine how such cells survive, they may gain an insight into the process of cell aging.16. A. to grow B. growth C. to be born D. birth17. A. take place B. get worse C. appear D. drop18. A. plays a role B. leads a way C. makes a decision D. offers a chance19. A. in B. with C. for D. to20. A. especially B. specially C. exceptionally D. specifically21. A. split B. hurt C. crack D. break22. A. which B. what C. that D. it23. A. protective B. productive C. selective D. detective24. A. till B. if C. besides D. unless25. A. extends B. expands C. remains D. maintains26. A. mental B. physical C. visual D. social27. A. suspect B. fear C. doubt D. regret28. A. suppressed B. mastered C. ignored D. conquered29. A. lively B. alive C. living D. life浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第3页（共11页）30. A. inhuman B. irregular C. abnormal D. unusualⅢ. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)31. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.A. Sometimes I feel happy that I was taught what is important at school.B. Sometimes I feel sorry that I didn't learn what is important at school.C. At times I feel resentful that I was not taught anything useful at school.D. At times I feel I should be thankful for those things I learned at school.32. In the way they all glared I could see how they'd come to hate my guts.A. I could see from their angry look that they disliked me very much.B. I could see from their quick look that they were impatient with me.C. I could see from their steady look that they were very curious about me.D. I could see from their confused look that they were shocked at my words.33. Only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip back home to bring one back to reality.A. A trip back home can help one remember his / her heritage.B. A trip back home can help one understand what life really is abroad.C. A trip back home can make one realize that home is the best place.D. A trip back home can make one realize the difficulties and problems there.34. You painters are a heartless lot.A. You painters are people with no mercy.B. You painters are people with no emotions.C. You painters are people unable to love anybody.D. You painters are people unable to understand others.35. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A....she was unable to keep calm.B.... she was hopeless in self control.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第4页（共11页）C.... she couldn't help feeling powerless.D....she couldn't suppress her disapproval.36. The small hours found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay outside under the moon.A. Towards morning, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay walked outside to stay in the moonlight.B. Before midnight, people found Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay looking at the moon outside.C. After midnight, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay were outdoors, with the moon above them.D. Late at night, Mr. Maydig and Mr. Fotheringay went outside to appreciate the beautifulmoonlight.37. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome.A. I never do anything which is not good for health,...B. Whatever is good for health never comes to my mind,...C. I never do anything because it is said to be good for health,...D. Whatever I do is always decided by whether it is good for health,...38. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The suburb has a considerable advantage.C. It is a great deal better to live in the suburb than in the city.D. It is a great deal easier to talk about the suburb than to live there.39. Meeting after a long interval, friends are like a couple who began to dance again when the orchestra strikes up after a pause.A....their friendship will continue where it is left off.B....their friendship will turn into a romantic relationship.C. ... friends behave in a way as if they were dancing partners.D. ... friends become closer to each other as if they were a happy couple.40. I decided to give her a treat.A. I decided to treat her kindly.B. I decided to give her a day off.C. I decided to offer her some medical care.D. I decided to buy her something she liked.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第5页（共11页）IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Write the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage 1A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may believe that he is not capable of accomplishing something even though there is no reason for it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make use of the most of his mental abilities, or he may accept another person's mistaken estimate of his ability. People advanced in years may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be futile. He won't go at a job (尽全力工作) with the confidence necessary for success, and he won't work hard, even though he may think he is doing so. He is, therefore, likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous psychiatrist (精神病医生) , had an experience that illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic (算术) . His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought so that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they, too, developed the idea, "Isn't it too bad that Alfred can't do arithmetic?" He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and ended up very poor at arithmetic, just as was expected.One day, however, he became very angry at the teacher and other students because they laughed when he said he knew how to do a problem, which none of the other students had been able to work out.Alfred succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldn't do arithmetic and was determined to show others that he could. His anger and his newly found confidence stimulated him to be at arithmetic problems with a new vigor. He worked with interest, determination, and purpose. Before long he became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. He not only proved that he could do arithmetic, but he learned early in life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with all his heart he may astonish himself as well as others with his ability.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第6页（共11页）This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have. Lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply one's ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability.41. The word "futile" in Paragraph 2 probably means________.A. unnecessaryB. uselessC. unimportantD. aimless42. Both Alfred's teacher and his parents thought Alfred________.A. had no confidence in himselfB. was lazy in studyC. had no interest in arithmeticD. was slow in arithmetic43. Why did Alfred become angry one day?A. Because he couldn't work out the arithmetic problem.B. Because the teacher didn't show him the arithmetic problem.C. Because he was challenged to solve a difficult arithmetic problem.D. Because no one believed that he could solve the arithmetic problem.44. According to the passage, a person is likely to fail if________.A. he doesn't work hardB. he is too old to learn anythingC. he doesn't have enough knowledgeD. he has accepted a mistaken belief of his ability45. What does Alfred Adler's story tell us?A. Our failures are often caused by our lack of ability.B. Arithmetic is actually not as hard as it seems to be.C. Some teachers expect too much from their students.D. Our self-judgement may have a negative effect on our success.Passage 2When the French Institute in Haiti (海地) asked me to speak on a subject of my own choice, I picked heroism. It's a subject I know well. I've read many books about it.I spoke of some well-known heroes. I suggested that I was something of a hero myself. Then I told how the hero, in the face of danger, discovers all the great, lasting values of life.When I left the platform, a gentleman came to me. "Great lecture," he said. "I'm Doctor浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第7页（共11页）Bonbon. I've been asked to make your stay here as pleasant as possible. Would you like to go hunting sharks with me? You seem to enjoy facin danger."I accepted gladly. I saw myself struggling with a huge fish on my rod ...I was to speak again the next afternoon. So we agreed to start early in the morning."By the way," the doctor said as we set out, "you should try out your coucteau.”"My... what？""Your snorkel (潜水呼吸管) . You need to breathe. I'll show you how to work the underwater gun too. What's the matter? Something wrong?"I had to sit down. I tried to tell myself it wasn't so. But there was no doubt about it. I wasn't to fish with a rod. I was to go right down into the water. I opened my mouth to protest ..."You know," the doctor said, "I can't tell you how much we all enjoyed your lecture on courage."I said nothing. There are times when you have to protect your means of earning a living. I was known as a good speaker. If I had to be eaten by sharks to keep my reputation, I was ready. I put on my mask."Now put on the lead belt. It will get you down there instantly," the doctor said. "They'll go down with you." He pointed to the four big men on board.Bodyguards, I thought with relief."They're the beaters (轰赶猎物的人) ," the doctor said. "They'll go ahead and drive the sharks toward you. Then all you have to do is shoot." I didn't have the courage to object. They helped me over the side.At the bottom the first thing I saw was a big fish. I screamed.I can't quite remember what followed. All I know is that, contrary to what I had said in my lecture, in the face of danger the hero does not discover the great values of life. At last I opened my eyes again. The big fish was gone.I tried to retum to the surface. Then I saw a huge form above my head. I seized my gun. I closed my eyes and pressed the trigger.The gun was torn from me.In seconds I was at the surface. Luckily, the boat was near. I was on board in an instant."Where's your gun?" asked the doctor.浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第8页（共11页）I explained that I had hit a shark. The beast had torn the weapon from my hands.The four big men were climbing back into the boat now. One of them had my gun. He spoke to the doctor in his native language."It seems," the doctor said to me, "that you shot at the hull of the boat."He was trying to suggest that I had mistaken the boat passing over my head for a shark. The very idea!When I stepped to the platform that afternoon, Doctor Bonbon was sitting in the front row. But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me. I was determined to rise once more to the level of my subject."Ladies and gentlemen," I began, "when the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ..."46. When he was told that he was to go down into the water, the writer had to sit down probably because ________ .A. he could not control his shaking legsB. he wanted to have a better look at the waterC. he wanted to get ready for the underwater adventureD. he could not help asking Doctor Bonbon some questions47. What happened under the water?A. He shot at a shark.B. He shot at the boat.C. He was attacked by a shark.D. His gun was torn away by a shark.48. In the sentence "But I didn't let his mocking stare disturb me." the word "mocking" could be replaced by ________ .A. amusingB. sneeringC. concerningD. encouraging49. The afternoon speech probably opened in this way, "When the hero finds himself facing danger, the first thing he discovers ________ ."A. is his true selfB. is the life valueC. is his wrong concept of heroismD. is the challenge from other people浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第9页（共11页）50. The story was told in the tone of ________ .A. seriousnessB. admirationC. humourD. criticismV. WORD DERIV ATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all) 51. The young speaker smiled to the audience ________ as he walked into the lecture hall. (humble)52. When I replied that I did not have any aptitude for salesmanship, she turned her eyes away from me, greatly ________ . (disappoint)53. After they had worked a few miracles, their imagination increased, and their ambition________ . (large)54. My mother believed that I was blessed with a rare ________ to make something of myself. (determine)55. Alex was almost ________ with anger and despair when our team lost the game. (speech)56. The local government gained ________ control of the area after the UN peace-keeping forces left. (effect)57. What caused the ________ of the first world war? (break, out)58. Some newspapers often fail to respect pop icons' right to ________ . (private)59. The homeless child was once treated as a ________ by the owner of a restaurant in the town. (beg)60. The airport control tower kept postponing the ________ of our plane, which annoyed us greatly. (depart)VI. SENTENCE TRANSLATIONTranslate the following sentences into English and write your sentenceson the answer sheet. (3 points each, 15 points in all)6 1．我的计算机肯定有问题了，今天我得请人把它修好。
自-2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语全国统一命题试题及答案.doc加翻译 .
2011年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷Voｃabulary aｎd Strｕcture（10pointｓ1 poiｎt eaｃh）Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
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2011年4月自考英语二模拟试题及答案
自考英语二重点班（包过）（按ctrl+点此链接可打开）2003年下半年全国高等教育自学考试试题英语(二)Ⅰ．Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．We feel it a pity that he didn’t live up to _____________had been expected of him.A．which B．all what C．what D．that2．As a painter, Ted was very ___________ about the colors he used.A．specific B．special C．peculiar D．particular3．A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _____________ he has the support from the party-faithful.A．in that B．in which C．for which D．for that4．The doctors are ___________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at length5．Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, ___________it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist.A．were B．was C．being D．be6．Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions; others ___________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with7．I have no idea what’s standing ___________ accomplishing our goals and objectives.A．in the way of B．on the way toC．by way of D．in one’s way of8．He will not make a ___________ on LaSane’s side of the conversation.A．statement B．reference C．comment D．note9．Never before ___________ so rapidly developing as it is today.A．has our country been B．our country has beenC．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been10．In some big cities in America, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, ___________.A．with each within one’s walking or cycling distanceB．each within one’s walking or cycling distanceC．it is within one’s walking or cycling distanceD．with each that is within one’s walking or cycling distanceⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
山东省2011年4月高等教育自学考试英语二
山东省2011年4月份高等教育自学考试英语二试卷[14学分]1.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.asB. whichC. whetherD. that2.Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will the main points at the end.A.recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember3.by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged4.The art show was being a failure; it was a great success.A.far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of5.Ricky caught a cold yesterday, he had to stay at home.A.becauseB. butC. orD. so6., the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest7.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It in many schools around the world.A.teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught8.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.More carefullyB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more careless9.I don’t know yesterday.A.what he happenedB. what did he happenC. what happened to himD. what hashappened10.My brother told me you anything.A.not to bringB. to not bringC. didn’t bringD. won’t bringThe most important day I remember in all my life is the one on 11 my teacher, Anne Mansfield Sullivan, 12 to me. I am 13 with wonder when I consider the immeasurable 14 between the two lives which it connects. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old.One day, my teacher 15 me my hat, and I knew we were going out 16 the warm sunshine. We walked down the path to the well-house. Someone was 17 water, and my teacher placed my hand under the spout. As the cool 18 gushed over one hand, she spelled into the other world water, first slowly, the rapidly. I stood still; my whole 19 was fixed upon the movements of her figure. Suddenly I seemed to remember something I had forgotten—a thrill of returning thought —and the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew the then the “w-a-t-e-r” meant that wonderful cool something that was flowing over my hand. That living word 20 my soul and set it free.11.A. that B. which C. it D. when12.A. came B. walk C. went D. run13.A. full B. fulled C. fill D. filled14.A. compare B. comparison C. comparing D. contrast15.A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringed16.A. from B. on C. within D. into17.A. drawing B. drawn C. pulling D. pulled18.A. river B. stream C. spring D. drop19.A. attention B. spirit C. thinking D. brain20.A. wake B. call C. awakened D. awakePassage OneQuestion 21to 25 are based on the following passage.My favorite great book is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Pollyin a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. He’s lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventures. He runs away with his two friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasures, with Becky he gets lost in a cave. And finally, they find a box of gold.My favorite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is dead. He decides to go to his own funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but they’re also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are other important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of him. Becky is pretty with fair hair; Joe is Tom’s best friend. And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished for bad behavior.Shy do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but it’s still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although it’s only a story, Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19th century, so it sounds very real. Today it’s thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on —read it! I know you’ll enjoy it, too.21.Where does Tom run away with his two friends?A.To a quiet streetB. To a small town.C. To an islandD. To a forest22.Who is the bad man in the story?A.Huck Finn.B. Injun JoeC. BeckyD. Polly23.How did people feel when Tom appeared at his own funeral?A.They were surprised and pleased.B.They were surprised and sad.C.They were worried and excited.D.They were frightened and happy24.The whole book is mainly about .A.Freedom and social rulesB. children’s bad behaviorC. the growth of young children.D. strangers in American small towns25.The writer writes the article to .A.ask us to read the bookB. tell us how popular the book is todayC. tell us when MarkTwain wrote the story D. tell us the story sounds very realPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were poor.One night it was very dry and windy. When everyone was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was not water tap in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.26.Peter lived with hisA.SistersB. brothersC. unclesD. parents27.One night he found that beside the stove was burning.A.the tableB. the woodC. the doorD. the window28., so he could not put out the fire.A.Everybody was asleepB. He couldn’t shout loudlyC. The kitchen was very bigD. Therewas no water tap in the house29.Peter knocked on the doors of many houses .A.to wake the people upB. to get some waterC. to find his classmatesD. to visit them30.hurt in the fire.A.People in other houses wereB. Peter’s parents wereC. Nobody wasD. Peter wasScientists have always wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.31.Scientists have known the moon is.A.how longB. how heavyC. how oldD. how big32.The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the .A.spaceB. universeC. sunD. moon33.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB.there is no gas in the planeC.the plane is not strong enoughD.the plane must be driven by a man34.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A.keeping the air in the rocket freshB.keeping the men in the rocket warmC.marking the rocket flyD.cooking food for the men35.Several rockets without men in them have flown to .A.the starsB. the satellites of the sunC. the sunD. another satellite of the sunPart Two (50 Points)Word Spelling (10 points, 1point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。
全国2011年4月自学考试综合英语(二)试题
全国2011年4月自学考试综合英语(二)试题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、课程代码：00795 (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The idea of traveling through _________ space to other planets interests many people today. （分数：1.00）A.aB.theC./ √D.one解析：[解析] 本题考查冠词的用法。
space表示宇宙空间时，前面不加冠词。
2.I'd get the book for you _________ I could remember who last borrowed it.（分数：1.00）A.only ifB.if only √C.except thatD.in case that解析：[解析] 本题考查短语辨析。
if only要是……就好了；only if只要，只有；except that除……之外；in ease that如果。
根据句意可知，B项符合题意。
3.We had to get him to the hospital right away. Otherwise, it _________ too late.（分数：1.00）A.isB.will beC.wasD.would be √解析：[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。
otherwise在此相当于“if we didn't get...”，从句的动词为过去式，主句动词用“would+动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反。
4.I think your sister should know _________ to spend her money on fancy goods.（分数：1.00）A.other thanB.rather thanC.better than √D.more than解析：[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。
2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(十)及答案
2011年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(十)及答案一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, or something is standing ______ the way of accomplishing them. (1分)A：inB： onC：byD： at2.Weinstein’s body, with hands and feet ______, was discovered by a hiker on March 17. (1分)A： boundB： bindC：bindingD： bounded3.These future robots，______ with a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions, will have plenty of work to do. (1分)A：assemblingB： assembledC：assembleD： to have been assembled4. What developed was a music readily ______ various forms and capable of an almost limitless range of expression. (1分)A： taking inB： taking onC： taking offD： taking to5. The White House working personnel were as fresh as ______, while the locals, in this case, were jet lagged. (1分)A： paintB： painterC： paintingD： painted6. Grabbing Weinstein ______ the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into her car. (1分)A： withB： toC： inD： by7.Although my fellow longshoremen and I are getting paid for eight hours, ______ wework only four. (1分)A： but in occasionB： but on occasionC： with occasionD： on occasion8. The secretary was fired for ______ her duty. (1分)A： neglectingB：avoidingC： ignoringD： missing9. There are many ______ that organizations wish to attain simultaneously. (1分)A：subjectsB：subjectivesC：objectivesD： objections10.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential______. (1分)A：itemsB：termsC：turnsD：themes二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2011年年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试题
2011年年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语英语英语（（（（二二二二））））试卷试卷试卷试卷（（（（课程代码课程代码课程代码课程代码00015））））ⅠⅠⅠⅠV ocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.You may use bike________ you give it back to me tomorrow morning.A. unlessB. providedC. thoughD. because2.He could not ________his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the universityA. hold upB. hold backC. get overD. get through3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth ______their childrenA. onB. forC. withD. to4.The teacher required that all errors should be _______eliminated before the students turn in their term paper.A. deportedB. eliminatedC. deprivedD. implemented5.A person is lucky if his career ________with his interest and hobby.A. concernsB. competesC. coincidersD. compares6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, ________,affects our performance.A. in returnB. in vainC. in shortD. in turn7.It was ________of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.A. considerateB. consideringC. considerableD. considered8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some ________on my recent article at the conference.A. requestsB. referencesC. remarksD. restrictions9.He is ______absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room.A. soB. eachC. veryD. much10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.A. did I reachB.I had reachedC. had I reachedD.I reachedⅡⅡⅡⅡ.Cloze Test(10point,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白，，，，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项，，，，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。
2011年自考英语（二）模拟试题及答案解析
2011年自考英语（二）模拟试题及答案解析1.I'm wondering why he hasn't turned _____ at the meeting.参考答案为:BA.downB.upC.outD.over[解析]本小题主要考查词组的搭配，turn up 是出现的意思。
在学习的过程中要注意一些动词与介词的搭配，尤其像turn, set, break, get , put, take,bring, cut等词与不同的介词的搭配的意义。
2._____, I couldn't get a job in this company.参考答案为:BA.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try[解析]本题主要考查as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，倒装句是我们复习的一个重点。
3.It is a well-known fact ______ a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction.参考答案为:AA.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether[解析]本题的考点是that引导的同位语从句，一般同位语从句的先行词包括：thought,fact, belief, idea, doubt, evidence等。
因此看到先行词是这样的一些词，一般可以判断是同位语从句由that引导。
4._____, Mary went out with delight.参考答案为:BA.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework[解析]本题主要考查分词的独立结构。
有很多同学做这个句子时可能会选择C,把这个句子看作是一个从句。
2011年4月英语二试题参考答案
2011年4月英语二试题参考答案（部分试题）1. 1、You may use my bike( )you give it back to me tomorrow morning A:unless B:provided C:though D:because选Aunless2.He could not ( )his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to tluniversityA:hold up B:hold back C:get over D:get through选B，hold back 意思是“当他听到自己没有被大学录用的消息时他无法抑制自己的泪水”3.Good parents have the abiity to communicate messages of love,trust,an self-worth ()their childrenA:on B:for C:with D:to选Ccommunicate with 趋向于双方的互动4.The teacher required that all errors should be ()before the studenturn in their term paper A;deported B;eliminated C:deprived D:implemented选 B eliminated5.A person is lucky if his career ()with his interest and hobbyA:concerns B:competes C;coincides D:compares选C;coincides一个人的职业如果与兴趣和爱好一致是幸运的6.Our sleep influences our mood ,Our mood,()affects on performanceA;in return B:in vain Cin short D:in turn选 D in turn7.It was ()of you not to disturb us while we were sleepingA:considerate B:considering C:considerable D:considered答案：A。
全国2011年4月自学考试英语二试题
全国2011年4月自学考试英语二试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets.1. This encyclopedia, which you can buy at any bookstore, will give you ______ you need. ( )A. all the informationB. all of informationC. all the informationsD. all of the informations2. The child ought to have a rest; she ______ the piano for nearly three hours. ( )A. had practicedB. is practicingC. has been practicingD. practices3. Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made in this country if food shortage ______ . ( )A. is to be avoidedB. can be avoidedC. will be avoidedD. has been avoided4. My son's hair is too long; it wants ______. I'll have it ______ tomorrow. ( )A. cutting… doneB. cutting… to be doneC. being cut… doneD. to be cut… to be done5. All the tourists desire that the guide ______ them timely information about the changes in the schedule. ( )A. giveB. gaveC. givesD. can give6. You ______ all the calculations of the students' scores. We have the computer software to do that job. ( )A. needn't have doneB. mustn't have doneC. shouldn't have doneD. couldn't have done7. John is supposed ______ his term paper last. week, but he hasn't finished it yet. ( )A. to hand inB. to be handing inC. to have handed inD. to have been handed in8. You can see this type of ATM ______ in almost every commercial bank. ( )A. usedB. usingC. useD. to be used9.I like playing video games ______ to the music. ( )A. more than to listenB. more than listeningC. than listeningD. rather than to listen10. You can't be ______ cautious in making the decision as it concerns your son's future. ( )A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so11. China has a larger population than ______ in the world. ( )A. any countryB. any countriesC. any other countryD. all other country12. All the candidates passed the written test ______ the exception of John. ( )A. onB. forC. inD. with13. According to a study on children's behavior, the time ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people will affect their relationship with real-life people later in their lives. ( )A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which14. At such a critical moment, our company needs a general manager ______everyone has confidence. ( )A. of whomB. about whomC. in whomD. for whom15. The donor hoped that the little ______ he had done would help the people in the flooded area. ( )A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where16. It has been found that how close parents are to their children ______ a rather strong influence on the development of the children's character. ( )A. haveB. hasC. havingD. had17. The audience ______ requested to remain seated during the intermission. ( )A. areB. isC. wereD. be18. During extremely hot weather, elephants require both mud and water to keep their skin cool ______ they have no sweat glands. ( )A. andB. soC. because ofD. due to the fact that19. His score of the final English exam is higher than ______ in his class. ( )A. anyone's elseB. anyone elseC. anyone's else'sD. anyone else's20. He has been staying at home ______ days. ( )A. these all last fewB. these last few allC. all these last fewD. these last all few二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. feel have, go, will be, are, wasThe black middle class ________________ culturally excluded while the poor _______________ totally alienated.22. a, the, some, all, each, suchA knife is no good. You need ________________ screwdriver to do ________________ job properly.23. took, was taken, had taken, operated, been operated, operatingHe ________________ to hospital last night and he's already________________ on.24. was, were, be, shall be, will be, has been________________ it necessary that my uncle ________________ informed?25. both, whether, neither, or, nor, but________________ by accident ________________ by design, he arrived too late for the appointment.26. which I bought, what I bought, I bought, which, what, whoThis is the only book ________________ ________________ challenges this common belief.27. which, what, that, is, are, was________________ I need for the spring cleaning ________________ a pair of rubber gloves, some detergent and several plastic bags to hold the garbage.28. a, one, some, any, other, anotherThe New York Times is neither ________________ thing nor the________________ It's not really a city newspaper and it's not really a national newspaper either.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary.(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. She has coffee with sugar, __________(she)?30. __________ (not let's) go out until after the rain.31. Your politics __________ (seem) to be at variance with mine.32. All __________ (England) was excited at the victory in the battle fields.33. I'll go in Frank's car and you can go in __________ (Alan).34. We __________ (finish) the job by the time you come back.35. What are you talking about? You __________ (disturb) the class.36. They __________ (negotiate) for three hours now and neither party seems to be willing to compromise.37. You want to spend so much money on it? If I were you, I __________ (not do) that.38. You __________ (not carry) the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked.39. I don't know __________ (ask) the question or not.40. He appeared well __________ (prepare) for the TV debate.41. The more friends you have, __________ (little time) you'll have to see them.42. __________ (long) I can stay is three hours.43. A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak; his manner must __________ (lie) these two.44. Time lost through illness __________ (amount) 50 working days last year.45. The picking of the fruit, __________ (which) work they receive no money, takes about a week.46. Ten percent of the teachers __________ (not have) the necessary certificate.47. - Have you met our German neighbours?-Are they __________ (one) who moved here recently?48. - Is he the fight person for the job?-I __________ (not believe).-三、改错题(本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)--Correct one error in each of the following sentences.--49. Linguistics is a scientific study of the language.--50. I'm sorry I don't know when he comes. I'll tell you about it as soon as he comes.--51. Can the ship get seen on the horizon?--52. May there be life on Mars?--53. Having missed the final examination, the teacher gave me a failing grade.--54. Take it easy. You know the effect of the drug will wear off four hours later.--55. It is a fact that I almost drowned makes me very careful about water safety whenever I go.--56. When a pearl is cut in half and examined under a microscope, but its layers can be seen.--57. He denied seeing the murder suspect, that turned out to be true.--58. Late the son has been staying out lately.--59. No sooner he had asked the question than the answer came to him.--60. — Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.--— So had she and so did I.--四、改写句子(本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分)--Rewrite the following sentences as required.--61. Using an intensifier:--No one on the committee supported my plan.--62. Using a question tag:--Everybody knows what he has to do.--63. Using a proper modal auxiliary:--It is possible that the chair will accept your proposal if you put it in the right way.--64. Using a non-finite form:--She stood up so that she could be seen better.--65. Using a relative clause:--My boss is an incredibly boring person. His predecessor was not a boring person at all.--66. Using a disjunct:--It is natural that she will take after her mother.--67. Using an adjunct:--He ran away. He is afraid to be seen.--68. Using a relative clause:--This is the only one of the many houses here. This was destroyed by the earthquake.--69. Using passive voice:--I don't mind you criticizing me.--70. Using extraposition:--You will feel listening to him talk boring.--71. Using discontinuity:--He is the only student who applies for financial aid in this school. --72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:--I learned to speak English early in life. I had to learn English early in life.--五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)--Answer the following questions.--73. If tense is related to time, what is aspect related to?--74. Explain the three principles of concord with examples.。