2020人教版七年级英语下册Unit4 单词讲解与练习(含答案)
Unit4 Don’t eat in class 单词讲解与练习
1、 rule n.规则；规章
2、 arrive v.到达
arrive是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词，再跟名词。
arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方
同义词get to +地方=reach+地方
3、(be) on time 准时
in time 及时
4、hallway n.走廊；过道
5、hall n.大厅；礼堂
6、dining hall 餐厅
7、listen v.听；倾听
listen表示听的动作，是不及物动词
8、listen to… 听……
listen to music听音乐
9、fight v. &n.打架；战斗
fight with sb和某人打架
10、sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
11、outside adv在外面adj 外面的
反义词 inside
10、wear v.穿；戴
wear表示穿戴的状态，后跟衣服，dress表示穿的动作，后跟人，不能跟衣服
13、important adj.重要的
14、bring v.带来；取来
bring指把某物带到说话人这里，反义词take，指把某物带走
15、uniform n.校服；制服
school uniform 校服
16、quiet adj安静的
保持安静 keep quiet=be quiet
反义词 noisy
17、out adv.外出
18、go out 外出（娱乐）
19、practice v.& n.练习
practice doing sth 练习做某事
20、dish n.碟；盘
21、do the dishes 清洗餐具
22、before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
before class 上课前 before dinner 晚饭前
反义词 after
23、make (one’s) bed 铺床
make your bed 整理你的床铺
24、dirty adj.脏的
反义词 clean
25、kitchen n.厨房
易混淆的词 chicken 鸡肉，小鸡
26、more adj. pron.更多的
more是many和much的比较级
27、noisy adj.吵闹的
反义词 quiet
28、relax v.放松；休息
形容词有两个relaxing 和relaxed ,relaxing 形容物，relaxed形容人29、read v.读；阅读
read books 看书，读书
30、terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的
31、feel v.感受；觉的
feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语
32、strict adj.严格的；严厉的
33、be strict (with sb) （对某人）要求严格
be strict in sth 对某事物严格要求
32、remember v.记住；记起
remember to do sth 事情还没做 remember doing sth事情已经做了
35、follow v.遵循；跟随
36、follow the rules 遵守规则
break the rules 违反规则
37、luck n.幸运；运气
形容词lucky 副词luckily
Good luck to you! 祝你好运
38、keep v.保持；保留
Keep 还可以当“喂养”讲 keep the dog 养狗
Keep 当保持讲是系动词，后跟形容词作表语
Keep sth +形容词使某物处于某种状态
Keep quiet 保持安静 keep healthy 保持健康
Keep going sth 一直做某事
39、hair n.头发；毛发
Keep the hair short 留短发
40、learn v. 学习；学会
learn to do sth 学会做某事
重点单词专练
1. After dinner I often clean the table and do the d ________.
2. Alice, k ________ quiet, please! You can't talk with your classmates in class.
3. —Another cake?
—No, thanks. I can’t eat any m ________.
4. At school, we have more r________ —don't be noisy, don't eat in class, ...
5. B ________ dinner, I always do my homework first, because my parents come
home late.
6. —Bob, please b ________ your homework to school next Monday.
—All right, Miss Williams.
7. Don’t a ________ late for class. You must be on time.
8. Don’t be n ________, your grandma is sleeping.
9. Don’t stand o ________. Please come in and sit down.
10. Don’t talk, Alan. You must be q ________ in the library.
11. He often f ________ with others. People say he is not friendly.
12. I don't f ________ well, I want to see a doctor.
13. I have to brush my teeth b ________ I go to bed.
14. I know this person, but I can't r________ his name.
15 .I want to go shopping to r ________ myself.
16. If you want to speak English well, please p________ speaking it often.
17. It is very i ________ for students to finish homework on time.
18 . It’s not difficult to f ________ the rules, if you know they are helpful.
19 . It’s Sunday today, so you don’t need to wear your school u ________.
20. Jim, don't l ________ to music in class.
21 . Kate, your shoes are d ________. Brush them today.
22. Mary is a good girl, she r________English every morning.
23. My father is s ________ with me, but I love him and listen to him.
24. My friend Tom can help me l ________ English.
25. My mom is busy washing dishes in the k ________.
26. The little girl always keeps her h ________ short, just like a boy.
27. The little girl’s always w ________ a dress in the summer. She doesn’t like
trousers.
28. We can only eat in the d ________ hall at school.
参考答案
1. dishes
2.keep
3. more
4. rules
5. Before
6. bring
7. arrive
8. noisy
9. outside 10. quiet
11. fights 12. feel 13.before 14. remember 15. relax 16. practice 17.important 18. follow 19. uniforms 20. listen 21. dirty 22.reads 23. strict 24. learn 25. kitchen 26. hair 27.wears 28. dining。
Unit4单词讲解人教版七年级英语下册
1.ruleo解释：规则；规章o固定搭配：follow the rules 遵守规则；make a rule 制定规则o例句：Students must follow the rules of the school. 学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。
2.arriveo解释：到达o固定搭配：arrive at/in 到达（某地）o例句：The train arrived at the station at 9:00 am. 火车早上9点到达车站。
3.hallwayo解释：走廊；过道o固定搭配：in the hallway 在走廊里o例句：She met her friend in the hallway. 她在走廊里遇到了她的朋友。
4.hallo解释：大厅；礼堂o固定搭配：in the hall 在大厅里o例句：The concert will be held in the school hall. 音乐会将在学校礼堂举行。
5.dining hallo解释：餐厅o固定搭配：eat in the dining hall 在餐厅吃饭o例句：Students have lunch in the dining hall every day. 学生每天在餐厅吃午饭。
6.listeno解释：听；倾听o固定搭配：listen to 听……o例句：Please listen to the teacher carefully. 请认真听老师讲课。
7.fighto解释：打架；战斗o固定搭配：fight with sb 与某人打架o例句：The two boys were fighting with each other. 那两个男孩在打架。
8.sorryo解释：抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的o固定搭配：be sorry for 对……感到抱歉o例句：I'm sorry for what I did. 对我所做的事，我感到抱歉。
人教版丨七年级下册英语4单元词汇,句型精讲(附练习题及答案)
人教版丨七年级下册英语4单元词汇/句型精讲（附练习题及答案）Unit4一、词汇精讲：1. arrive1）arrive 意为“到达”。
arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
例如：I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
例如：arrive home 到家arrive here 到这儿注意：arrive late for与be late for是同义短语，都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
arrive late for 强调动作晚，be late for 侧重状态晚。
例如：Don’t arrive late for the next test.＝Don’t be late for the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到了。
2. listenlisten 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
例如：We should listen to the teacher carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。
Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
例如：I heard someone cry in the next room last night.昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
例如：Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
人教版七年级下册Unit4单词+短语+句型
人教版Unit4单词+短语+句型（默写版含答案）重点单词1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.n.规则；规章v.到达准时n.走廊；过道n.大厅；礼堂餐厅听；倾听听……v.打架；战斗adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的11.adv.在外面adj外面的12.13.14.15.16.17.18.v.穿；戴adj.重要的v.带来；取来n.校服；制服adj.安静的adv.外出外出（娱乐）19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.v.&n.练习n.碟；盘清洗餐具conj 在……以前adv以前铺床adj.脏的n.厨房pron.更多的adj.吵闹的v.放松；休息v.读；阅读30.a d j.非常讨厌31.32.的；可怕的v.感受；觉得adj.严格的；严厉的33.（对某人）要求严格34.35.36.v.记住；记起v.遵循；跟随遵守规则37.38.39.40.41.n.幸运；运气v.保持；保留n.头发；毛发v.学习；学会纽约重点短语1.在课堂上2.上课迟到3.准时4.在走廊里5.在餐厅6.听音乐7.与某人打架1. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
9.在外面听音乐10. 戴帽子11. 有许多规则。
12. 因…而迟到13. 带...到...17. 穿校服18. 不得不安静19. 看朋友20. 练习吉他21. 洗盘子22. 帮助妈妈做早饭23. 打扫他的房间24晚饭后25.太多规则太多…太多…太…26. 整理床铺27. 早饭后28. 留….在某处29. 太闹/安静的30. 你感觉怎么样?31. 感觉好32. 告诉(叫)某人做某事33. 考虑它；想一下34. 在周末35. 对某人严格要求/对某事要求严格36. 记住做某事37. 制定规则做某事38. 遵守规则39. 保持头发短40. 和我朋友一起玩41. 也（用于否定句末）42. 做某事有趣1. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
人教版初一七年级英语(下)第四单元Unit4知识点、语法+练习题、测试
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.到达_________________________get +______________ reach+_________Mr. Wang arrived _____ London yesterday.I arrive __________(home) at 4:00 in the afternoon.Don’t arrive late for class. arrive late for= be late for2. 准时，按时_____________ in time____________你一定要守时。
You must be ____________.救护车及时赶到。
The ambulance arrives _____ time.3. 听音乐________________ 听_________ 听见___________4. 在课上，上课时_____________ 在课下，下课后_________________in the class: 在班上，在班级里in the classroom: 在教室里Do you listen to your teacher carefully __________? 你在课上认真听老师讲课吗？这个班里有40个学生。
There are 40 students ________________.5. fight v./n. _________ 和某人打架______________= have a fight with sb. Stop fighting, you two! Why do you sometimes fight ______ others?6.Mr._______ 女士(不知婚否)________ Mrs.________小姐___________--Don’t smoke here, please.--______.A. I don’tB. Sorry, I won’t.C. No wayD. I will7. 在外面_________ inside_________Don’t stay inside all the time. Let’s go ________ to play.8. 戴帽子___________ wear: 穿戴+衣帽，饰物，奖章等。
2020年新目标人教版七年级下unit4辅导讲义设计(有答案)
教师辅导教案"听说"侧重于"听"的结果。
"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。
祈使句，无主语，动词开头就可以。
表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。
如若要变否定句，Don’t开头莫忘记。
【即学即练】1) —_____ up,Anna.It’s seven thirty.— One more minute,Mum.A. GetB.GetsC.GettingD.Got2) The doctor says to Tom, “______stay up too late.”A. Doesn’tB. Can’tC. Don’tD. No3) Put your wet umbrella here,please.（改为否定句）________ ________ your wet umbrella here,please.4) You can’t turn on the radio. (改为祈使句)________ ________ on the radio.5) You mustn’t play soccer in the street.(改为祈使句）________ ________ soccer in the street.6) I can tell you the way to the library. （用let改写句）________ ________ you the way to the library.1-2 AC 3. Don’t put 4. Don’t turn 5. Don’t play 6. Let me情态动词have to和must1.情态动词have to 的用法：意思是"必须、不得不"它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
①. 结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他②. 一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to，其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。
2020人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
U4重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. —Don't throw paper on the floor. —________ (白银)A. Good idea.B. Sorry, I won't.C. Cheers!D. No way!2. —Must I wait here all the morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. (威海)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to3. I am in a jacket today. But he says we have to ________ uniforms at school.A. wearB. put onC. dressD. have in4. —Please ________ the photos taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I'd like to have a look.—OK!A. takeB. getC. bringD. carry5. This is an ________ talk. Please arrive ________ time.A. important; onB. good; onC. important; inD. good; in6. —Do you often______ newspapers in your free time? —Yes, I do.A. readB. watchC. seeD. look7.You look tired today. I think you should _______ yourself for a while.A. tellB. helpC. relaxD. teach8. Ken ______ his jacket in the classroom. He has to get it back.A. forgetsB. leftC. forgotD. leave9. There are_____ people in the hall and there _____ is noise in it.A. too much; too manyB. much too; too muchC. too many; too muchD. too many; much too10. —There will be a math exam this afternoon. —_______A. Have a good day.B. See you then.C. Thank you.D. Good luck!二、选择适当的词组完成句子，注意形式的变化1. Zhang Jie_________ in your city and gives a concert (音乐会).2. You'd better not break the school________.3. You should eat________, so you can't make noises here.4. Don't________ with each other in the classroom.5. It's cold________. It's best to put on your coat.三、根据句意及提示完成句子1. She felt t at that time, but she is fine now.2. R to bring your guitar here.3. Look at your d hands, my son! Go and wash them.4. It's very ________ (noise) here. We should find a quiet place.5. He has two apples and he wants ________ (many)．6. Whatever you do in the future, you must______ _______ _________ (遵守规则).7. You should _______ _______ _______ (铺床) by yourself.8. Can you tell us_______ ________ _______ (你感觉如何)?9. He wants to wash some apples ________ ________ ________ (在厨房里)．10. Our teachers ________ ________ ________ (要求严格) us.四、根据汉语完成句子1. 上班不要迟到。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题(附答案)
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结及同步练习题（附答案）Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.◆短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to … 听……3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做……迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则◆用法集萃1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事◆重点句型讲解1. Get up now and make your bed! 现在起床并整理好床铺！【句析】本句是一个肯定祈使句。
and连接了两个并列成分。
【考点1】（1）祈使句的含义：用来表示请求、命令、建议、号召、警告等的句子。
说话的对象大多为第二人称you，且常被省略。
句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。
（2）祈使句的分类：祈使句分为肯定祈使句和否定祈使句。
【最新】人教版七年级英语下册unit4重难点讲解和练习
Unit 4 Don't eat in class.知识点总结◆短语归纳1. in class 在课上in the classroom 在教室里2. arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到3. (be) on time 准时in time及时4. fight with sb. 和某人打架5. eat in the dinning hall在餐厅吃东西6. must + 动词原形必须做某事= have to + 动词原形. 不得不做某事7. bring…to…把…带到…来8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9.wear a school uniform 穿校服10. practice the guitar 练习吉它practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他11. on school nights在上学的晚上on school days在上学的日子12. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词表示太多…13. make one’s bed 铺床make breakfast 做早饭make friends 交朋友14. make rules 制定规则follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 违反规则15. keep quiet= be quiet 保持安静be noisy吵闹16. keep hair short 留短发17. do the dishes 清洗餐具18. wear a hat 戴帽子19. listen to…听…20. learn sth. 学习某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事21. have fun (doing sth)玩得高兴22. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格◆语法归纳一、祈使句：1.祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。
人教版 2020年七年级下册Unit 4重点单词、短语、句子专练含答案
人教版2020年七年级下册Unit 4重点单词、短语、句子专练含答案一、A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. It’s very cold o. Please put on more clothes.2.I wore my s shoes for the gym class yesterday.3.Don’t l to music in class.4.There are too many r in our school.5. Daniel has to p playing the guitar every evening.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Don't be ________(noise) in the library.2．Jane ________(have) to go to bed before 10：00.3．We can't ________(eat) in the classroom.4．Today is my ________(one) day at school.5．You must ________(wear) the school uniform at school.6. “Please be quiet. No （talk）！” says our biology teacher.7. Please remember (bring) your photos here when you come back.8. Can you help me （make）dumplings?9. You must (be) more careful next time.10.The boss (老板) always keeps these workers (work) over 10 hours a day.三、单项选择1.I often go to bed late because I have homework to do every day.A. too manyB. too muchC. many tooD. much too2.Look at the school rule. It ，“Don’t eat in class.”A. writeB. writingC. saysD. was3.The teacher is very strict his students.A. withB. inC. forD. to4.Dave,you have to wear shoes for P.E.A. sportB. sportsC. to sportD. sporting5. Don’t listen to music in the classrooms the hallways.A. andB. orC. yetD. but6.Sorry，you play basketball in the classroom.A. can’tB. don’tC. don’t have toD. aren’t7.Don’t eat in class don’t leave your seats in class.A. orB. soC. butD. and8.He does his homework before going to bed school nights.A. forB. inC. atD. on9.Don’t in the classroom.A.noisyB.be noisyC.is noisyD.be noise10.Daisy has to the classroom after school.A.cleansB.cleanedC.cleaningD.clean四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我们可以在教室里听音乐吗？Can we ______________ ____________ music in the classroom?2. 我们不能在学校里戴帽子。
Unit4+section+B知识讲解与练习++2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit4 section B知识讲解与练习一. dish1. dish n. “碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。
do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
2. dish n.“菜肴，一道菜”。
He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
二. practice1. n. “练习，实践”。
______ the piano _______a lot of _______. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2. vt. “练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
practice the guitar.practice doing sth. 练习做某事I ______ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿English every morning.我每天早晨必须练习英语。
Mr. Xu ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Kong fu ____________ (每天练习功夫)三. too many, too much, much too.易混词组意义及用法例句too many adj..“太，太多”，接C There are too mang people in the park. too much adj.或pron. “太多”，接U I have too much homework today.much too adv.“太，非常”，接adj.或adv. My mother is much too busy.There are _________ people in the street on weekends. The ring is _________ expensive.太贵much和many比较级: more他有很多朋友，我的朋友更多。