2020届天津市第一中学高三下学期第四次月考语文试题Word版
天津一中 2019-2020-2 高三年级四月考质量调查试卷语文学科本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试时间 150 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（33 分）一、（9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 1~3 题。
中国的小说，也和世界各国一样，是从神话传说开始的。
神话是把神人化，传说是把人神化，这两者之间的（）很难确切划分。
到魏晋南北朝，出现了志怪、志人小说。
神话传说也好，志怪、志人也好，都是作为一种史实记载下来的，是靠实地访问，从民间搜集而记录下来的，因此叫做“志”。
《山海经》是神话传说，《汉书》中却把它归于“地理志”中。
我国小说脱离历史领域而成为文学创作，还是进入唐代之后的事。
唐代的文化出现了很多新的东西，文人的思想也有所发展、开阔；这时传奇小说（），如陈鸿写的《长恨歌传》，是依照传说创作而成，不再是历史性质的东西了。
从此，小说发展成为文学创作了。
传奇小说发展到宋代就衰落了。
这时随之兴起的是话本。
话本经过文人加工，就变成许多话本小说和演义小说。
如《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》等。
宋代之后，再发展，便成为文人的独立的创作。
《红楼梦》的问世，标志中国古代现实主义小说达到了辉煌的顶点。
由此，我们可以发现中国小说发展的一条规律——中国的小说是来自民间的，是人民群众思想、愿望以及生活实际的（），。
1.依次填入括号内的词语，最恰当的一组是（）A. 界限脱颖而出反应B. 界限应运而生反映C. 界线应运而生反应D. 界线脱颖而出反映2.在选文中横线处填入句子，表述最恰当的一项是（）A.中国小说的每次发展、进步都是由优秀的文人作家向民间学习，参与、加工民间创作而取得的B.每次中国小说的发展、进步都是由于优秀的文人作家向民间学习，加工、参与民间创作而取得的C.中国小说的每次进步、发展都是由于优秀的文人作家向民间学习，加工、参与民间创作而取得的D.每次中国小说的进步、发展都是由优秀的文人作家向民间学习，参与、加工民间创作而取得的3.对选文中涉及的文化常识解说不恰当的是（）A.《汉书》，是我国第一部纪传体断代史，“二十四史”之一。
《汉书》是继《史记》之后中国古代又一部重要史书，与《史记》、《后汉书》、《三国志》并称为“前四史”。
B.志怪小说，是中国古典小说形式之一，以记叙神异鬼怪故事传说为主体内容。
《庄子·逍遥游》中曾写道:“齐谐者，志怪者也。
”志怪小说的代表作有干宝的《搜神记》，还有蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》。
C.传奇小说，是古代中国文言短篇小说的一种，产生和流行于唐代，又称唐传奇。
代表作有陈鸿的《长恨歌传》、白行简的《李娃传》、王实甫的《西厢记》、李朝威的《柳毅传》。
D.《三国演义》，是中国古典四大名著之一，是中国第一部长篇章回体历史演义小说。
小说借鉴了编年体史书的编著模式，以三国纷争的历史进程为主线，以王业兴废为焦点，把近百年的历史故事有机地组织在一起。
二、（9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成 4~6 题。
材料一：“第四次零售革命”是由信息技术变革催生、由电子商务和移动电子商务直接触发的一场新的零售革命，其本质是消费者主权的确立、流通生态的再造和零售模式的颠覆性改变。
互联网和移动互联网的出现，使传统零售业的优势观、时空观和经营模式都发生了根本性变化，进一步改变了零售的理念。
电商成为这次零售革命的先驱和主力军，推动零售业产生颠覆性改变，消费者也受益颇大。
针对传统零售的弊端和电商的瓶颈与问题，有人提出“新零售”“智慧零售”等概念，这与“智能零售”概念从内涵上有异曲同工之处，均是对“第四次零售革命”当下先进的零售模式的一种概括。
尽管零售模式发生了颠覆性的改变，但传统的实体店仍然有不可替代的优势，正因为如此，众多电商都渴望得到并拼命抢占实体店资源，争做智能零售先锋；传统零售店也在探索或寻找机会触网上线。
发展智能零售，首先应是零售理念的彻底变革，即必须以消费者为中心，必须对消费者出于真心。
（摘编自王成荣《第四次零售革命：从电商到智能零售》）材料二零售渠道变革的路线图材料三：学者和实践者对于“全渠道零售”的理解，还处于探索和讨论阶段，存在着诸多模糊的问题，特别是营销学者和零售学者的反应，与实践相比，显得迟钝和冷漠。
“全渠道”是指产品从生产端到客户端之间所有形态的流通环节的总称，从形态上包括实体渠道、电子渠道和直销渠道；从归属上，分为自有渠道和合作渠道；从级别上，包含卖场、批发商、专营店、便利店等：从职能上，包括宣传、发展和服务；从主体看，从事零售行为的可以是专业零售商，也可以是制造商、批发商，甚至消费者个人；从行为看，零售行为和批发行为常常交织在一起；从范围看，一次大规模零售活动可能是全社会多个部门协同作用的结果。
（摘编自李飞《全渠道零售的含义成因及对策》）材料四：电子商务服务的本质是满足消费。
21 世纪以来，商业信息传递突破时空障碍、物流网络逐步实现全通联，制约消费的一系列障碍正在逐渐消失，为此，消费亦得以突破时间、空间的障碍。
基于现代信息互联技术，以无限扩展的云为基础，以消费者为核心的现代消费方式就是“云消费”。
“云消费”在技术层面具有三大核心特征：“云内容”、“云终端” “云支付”。
“云内容”即消費突破传统店铺限制，突破有形与无形的界限，突破商品与服务的界限；“云终端”即凡是消费者接触的任何店铺或智能电子平台都可以作为提供消费的便捷终端；“云支付”指消费者可以利用任何支付工具，无障碍购买商品和服务，支付便捷安全，且资金互通共享。
“云消费”时代，信息成本逐渐成为交易成本中比重最大的成本。
“云消费”以消费者为核心。
当前随着社会经济的快速发展、信息技术的大量普及、智能移动电子终端的广泛应用，社会主流消费群消费模式表现出三大基本属性：消费的体验化、专属化和社群化。
（摘编自赖阳、韩凝春《论“云消费”时代的零售革命》）4．下列对材料中“零售”的相关理解，正确的一项是（）A．20世纪以来，“零售渠道”经历了多个发展阶段，目前正处于“全渠道零售”阶段，其时更关注顾客的亲身体验，实体店铺地位有所弱化B.随着互联网的出现，传统零售业发生了根本性变化，“第四次零售革命”中涌现出来的以消费者为主力军的浪潮，推动了零售业的变革。
C.信息技术变革是“第四次零售革命”的主要推手，而电子商务和移动电子商务则直接触发它确立了市场主权，造成了消费模式的颠覆性变革。
D.电子商务服务的本质是满足消费者的消费需求，因此，在“云消费”时代，“零售”要满足消费者无障碍购买商品和服务的需求，资金互通共享。
5.下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（）A.在传统零售向智能零售跨越的时代，经营者应集中于理念与技术的创新，彻底变革零售理念，以消费者为中心，必须以真心对待消费者。
B.“全渠道”是指产品从生产端到客户端之间所有形态的流通环节的总称，目前，学界对此研究尚不够深入，与现实的繁荣形成鲜明的对比。
C.“云消费”以消费者为核心,随着信息技术的大量普及智能移动电子终端的广泛应用, 社会主流消费群消费模式表现出体验化、专属化和社群化等特征。
D.本世纪以来，基于现代信息互联技术，以消费者为核心的现代消费方式的“云消费”得以突破时空障碍，已经渗透到我们生活的方方面面6.下列选项中，不属于在“云消费”时代，“智能零售”给消费者带来的便利的一项是（）A.卖场、批发商、专营店、便利店等实体店越来越少B.消费者可以不受时空限制地实现购买行为（购买行为无障碍）C.消费支付便捷安全，且资金互通共享D.消费者可以获得消费体验化、专属化、社群化所带来的好处，核心地位被突出三、（15 分）阅读下面的文言文，完成 7~11 题。
（一）曾巩，字子固，建昌南丰人。
生而警敏，年十二，试作《六论》，援笔而成，辞甚伟。
甫．冠，名闻四方。
欧阳修见其文，奇之。
嘉祐二年进士第，出通判越州。
岁饥，度常平①不足赡，而田野之民，不能皆至城邑。
谕告属县，讽富人自实粟，总十五万石，视常平价稍增以予民。
民得从便受粟，不出田里，而食有余。
又贷之种粮，使随秋赋以偿，农事不乏。
知齐州，其治以疾奸急盗为本。
曲堤周氏子高横纵，贼．良民，力能动权豪，州县吏莫敢诘，巩取置于法。
章邱民聚党村落间，号“霸王社”，椎剽夺囚，无不如志。
巩属民为保伍，使察其．出入，有盗则鸣鼓相援，每发辄得盗。
有葛友者，名在捕中，一日，自出首。
巩饮食冠裳之，假以骑从，夸徇四境。
盗闻，多出自首。
巩外视章显，实欲携贰．其徒，使之不能复合也。
自是外户不闭。
徙洪州。
会江西岁大疫，巩命县镇悉储药待求，军民不能自养者，来食息官舍，资其食饮衣衾之具，分医视诊。
师征安南，所过州为万人备。
他吏暴诛亟敛，民不堪。
巩先期区处猝集，师去，市里不知。
巩性孝友，父亡，奉继母益至，抚四弟、九妹于委废单弱之中，宦学婚嫁，一出其力。
为．文章，上下驰骋，一时工作文词者，鲜能过也。
少与王安石游，安石声誉未振，巩导之于欧阳修，及安石得志，遂与之异。
神宗尝问：“安石何如人？”对曰：“安石文学行义，不减扬雄，以．吝故不及。
”帝曰：“安石轻富贵，何吝也？”曰：“臣所谓吝者，谓其勇于有为，吝于改过耳。
”帝然之。
巩负才名久外徒世颇谓偃蹇不偶一时后生辈锋出巩视之泊如也。
过阙，神宗召见，劳问甚宠。
上疏议经费，帝曰:“巩以节用为理财之要，世之言理财者，未有及此。
”会官制行，拜中书舍人。
时自三省百职事，选授一新，除书日至十数，人人举其职，于训辞典约而尽。
寻．掌延安郡王笺奏，故事命翰林学士，至是特属之。
甫数月，丁母艰去。
又数月而卒，年六十五。
(节选自《宋史·曾巩传》) （注：①常平：官仓名。
）（二）巩固不然。
巩文学论议，在某交游中，不见可敌。
其心勇于适道，殆不可以刑祸利禄动也。
父在困厄中，左右就养无亏行，家事铢发以上皆亲之。
父亦爱之．甚，尝曰：“吾宗敝，所赖者此儿耳。
”此某之所见也。
若足下所闻，非某之所见也。
在京师时，未深接之，还江南，又既往不可咎，未尝以此规之也。
巩果于从事，少许可，时时出于中道，此则还江南时尝规之矣。
巩闻之，辄矍然。
凡巩之行，如前之云，其既往之过，亦如前之云而已，岂不得为贤者哉？（节选自王安石的《答段缝书》，文章为了反驳段缝来信对曾巩的诽谤和攻击而作）7.下列句子中，加点词的解释不正确的一项是( )A．甫．冠，名闻四方甫：刚刚B．贼．良民，力能动权豪贼：残害C．实欲携贰．其徒贰：离间D．寻．掌延安郡王笺奏寻：依附8.下列各句中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一组是（）A.使察其．出入其．一人夜亡B.为．文章，上下驰骋窃为．大王不取也C.以．吝故不及赵王岂以．一璧之故欺秦邪D.父亦爱之．甚蚓无爪牙之．利9.文中画波浪线的句子，断句最合理的一项是（）A．巩负才名久/外徙/世颇谓偃蹇不偶/一时后生辈锋出巩/视之泊如也B．巩负才名/久外徙/世颇谓偃蹇不偶/一时后生辈锋出/巩视之泊如也C．巩负才名/久外徙/世颇谓偃蹇/不偶一时/后生辈锋出巩/视之泊如也D．巩负才名久/外徒/世颇谓偃蹇/不偶一时/后生辈锋出/巩视之泊如也10.下列句子中，全部属于曾巩仁政措施的一组是（）①民得从便受粟，不出田里，而食有余②又贷之种粮，使随秋赋以偿③自是外户不闭④巩命县镇悉储药待求⑤资其食饮衣衾之具⑥巩先期区处猝集A．①②③B．①④⑥C．②④⑤D．③⑤⑥11.下列对原文的理解和分析，不恰当的一项是（）A.曾巩年少有才，名闻四方。
天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含解析
天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含解析2019-2020-2 天津一中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷A第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which color does the man prefer?A. Blue.B. Red.C. White.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a repair shop.B. At a gas station.C. In a parking lot.3. What do we know from this conversation?A. The wind has stopped.B. The rain has stopped.C. It is still raining.4. What does the woman tell us about Paul?A. He spends too much money.B. He likes expensive watches.C. He really does like television.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Partners.第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
2023届天津市第一百中学高考考前最后一卷语文试题
2023年天津市第一百中学高考语文考前最后一卷一、（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
按照四部分类法，使中国古代的典籍分为“经、史、子、集”四大部分组成，而四分法能较好地解决繁缛的古籍分类问题，因而得到了普遍的认同。
经，主要是儒家的经典。
因为自汉武帝时期以来，儒家文化超越其他诸子学说，成为中国古代社会中的主流意识形态，此后的历朝历代，儒家思想都被看作社会发展中的纲常伦理，被认为是思想文化界的（）。
史，便是史书。
中国历史上的“正史”，从汉代的《史记》开始，到最后一个封建王朝的史书《清史稿》，又有“二十五史”之称。
子，就是指人们常说的“诸子百家”。
百家之长与儒家之尊共同盛放于中国文化的百花园中，才使得中国文化（）、鲜活有力。
集，泛指一切文化艺术，包括诗词文赋、戏曲小说等。
综合来看，如果我们将国学比喻为一座高耸入云的文化大厦，那么“经史子集”四大部类在其中均发挥着不可或缺的作用。
经部，是这座大厦的钢筋结构，有了儒家经典，就立起了中国主流思想；史部，是大厦的水泥浇筑，水泥的巍然填充与钢筋的昂然挺立，就构筑起了中国文化的坚实外形；子部的百家思想，就如同为这座大厦开了一扇扇的门窗，正因为有门窗的参与，才使得空气流通、阳光照耀；集部，像是大厦里的一切（）与内饰，丰富多样，精彩纷呈。
“经史子集”四个部分，全面支撑起了中国文化这座美轮美奂的殿堂。
1. 依次填入文中括号内的词语，最恰当的一组是（）A. 中流砥柱栩栩如生装潢B. 定海神针生生不息装修C. 中流砥柱生生不息装潢D. 定海神针栩栩如生装修2. 文中画线句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A. 按照四部分类法，使中国古代的典籍分为“经、史、子、集”四大部分，而四分法能较好地解决繁复的古籍分类问题，因而得到了普遍的认同。
B. 按照四部分类法，中国古代的典籍分为“经、史、子、集”四大部分，而四分法能较好地解决繁缛的古籍分类问题，因而得到了普遍的认同。
C. 按照四部分类法，中国古代的典籍分为“经、史、子、集”四大部分组成，而四分法能较好地解决繁复的古籍分类问题，因而得到了普遍的认同。
2020年高考数学【真题母题解密】比较大小（天津卷）（解析版）
『高考真题·母题解密』『分项汇编·逐一击破』专题06比较大小【母题来源】2020年高考数学天津卷【母题题文】设，则的大小关系为（）0.80.70.713,,log 0.83a b c -⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭,,a b c A. B. C. D. a b c <<b a c <<b c a <<c a b<<【答案】D【试题解析】利用指数函数与对数函数的性质，即可得出的大小关系.,,a b c 【详解】因为，，，0.731a =>0.80.80.71333b a-⎛⎫==>= ⎪⎝⎭0.70.7log 0.8log 0.71c =<=所以.故选：D.1c a b <<<【命题意图】本题考查的是有关指数幂和对数值的比较大小问题，在解题的过程中，注意应用指数函数和对数函数的单调性，确定其对应值的范围.【命题方向】这类试题在考查题型上主要以选择题的形式出现．试题难度不大，多为低档题，是历年高考的热点．考查对简单函数单调性的理解及不等式的有关知识；常见的命题角度有：与常用基础函数如：幂函数、指数函数、对数函数等知识结合.【方法总结】比较指对幂形式的数的大小关系，常用方法：（1）利用指数函数的单调性：，当时，函数递增；当时，函数递减；x y a =1a >01a <<（2）利用对数函数的单调性：，当时，函数递增；当时，函数递减；log a y x =1a >01a <<（3）借助于中间值，例如：0或1等.1．【2020·天津九校高三下学期4月联考】设，，则（）．0.5log 0.8a = 1.10.8b log =0.81.1c =A. B. b a c <<b c a <<C. D. a b c <<a c b<<【答案】A 【解析】【分析】结合指数和对数函数的单调性分别与0和1比较，易得，，，所以.0a 1<<b 0<c 1>b<a<c 【详解】解：因为0.50.50.50log 1a log 0.8log 0.51=<=<=所以 故选A1.1 1.1b log 0.8log 10=<=0.80c 1.1 1.11=>=b<a<c 【点睛】本题考查了指数和对数函数性质的运用，在指数和对数比较大小过程中一般先比较与0,1的大小关系.2．【2020·天津市北辰区高三高考模拟】已知函数是定义在上的偶函数，且在上单调递增，则三个数，，的大小关系为（）A. B.C.D.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据奇偶性得：，通过临界值的方式可判断出自变量之间的大小关系，再利用函数的单调性得到的大小关系.【详解】；，即：为偶函数又在上单调递增，即本题正确选项：【点睛】本题考查利用函数单调性判断大小的问题，关键是能够利用奇偶性将自变量变到同一单调区间内，再通过指数、对数函数的单调性，利用临界值确定自变量的大小关系.3．【2020·天津市北辰区2020届高三第一次诊断测试】已知函数的定义域为，且函数()y f x =(),ππ-的图象关于直线对称，当时，（其中是()2y f x =+2x =-()0,x π∈()ln 'sin 2f x x f xππ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()'f x 的导函数），若,,，则的大小关系是（ ）()f x ()log 3a f π=13log 9b f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭13c f π⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,,a b c A B. C. D. b a c >>a b c>>c b a>>b c a>>【答案】D 【解析】【分析】求出,可得的值，能确定的解析式，分类讨论可确定的符号，可得在()'f x '2f π⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭()'f x ()'f x ()f x 上递增，再利用指数函数、对数函数的单调性比较的大小关系，结合函数的奇()0,π13log 32ππ、、()f x 偶性与单调性可得结果.【详解】，，()ln 'sin 2f x x f x ππ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭ ()''cos 2f x f xx ππ⎛⎫∴=- ⎪⎝⎭，，'2'cos 2222f f πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()'2cos f x xx π=-当时，；当时，，2x π≤<π()2cos 0,'0x f x ≤>02x π<<()2,2cos 2,'0x f x x π><∴>即在上递增，的图象关于对称，()f x ()0,π()2y f x =+ 2x =-向右平移2个单位得到的图象关于轴对称，()2y f x ∴=+()y f x =y 即为偶函数，，，()y f x =()()13log 922b f f f ⎛⎫==-= ⎪⎝⎭0log 1log 3log 1ππππ=<<=，即，，1103212πππ=<<<130log 32πππ<<<<()()132log 3f f f ππ⎛⎫∴>> ⎪⎝⎭即.故选D.b c a >>【点睛】本题主要考查函数的奇偶性、对数函数的性质、指数函数的单调性及比较大小问题，属于难题. 在比较，，，的大小时，首先应该根据函数的奇偶性与周期性将，()1f x ()2f x ()n f x ()f x ()1f x ，，通过等值变形将自变量置于同一个单调区间，然后根据单调性比较大小．()2f x ()n f x 4．【2020·天津市滨海新区三校2020届高三高考数学5月份模拟】已知奇函数f （x ）在R 上是减函数，若a ＝﹣f （1og 3），b ＝f （），c ＝f （2﹣0.8），则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（ ）A ．a ＜b ＜cB ．a ＜c ＜bC ．b ＜c ＜aD ．c ＜a ＜b【答案】B【分析】结合函数的单调性及奇偶性进行比较函数值的大小．解：奇函数f （x ）在R 上是减函数，∵log 34∈（1，2），0，2﹣0.8∈（0，1），∵a ＝﹣f （1og 3）＝f （log 34），b ＝f （），c ＝f （2﹣0.8）＝f （），则a ＜c ＜b ，故选：B ．5．【2020·天津市部分区2020届高考二模】已知，，，则，，的大小3log 0.3a =0.3log 2b =0.23c =a b c 关系是（ ）A B. C. D. a b c >>b c a>>c b a >>c a b>>【答案】C 【解析】【分析】由题意结合指数函数、对数函数的单调性可知，即可得解.10a b c <-<<<【详解】由题意，，，331log 0.3log 13<=-0.30.30.3log log 2lo 1013g 10=<<-=0.20331>=所以.10a b c <-<<<故选：C.【点睛】本题考查了指数式、对数式的大小比较，考查了指数函数、对数函数单调性的应用，属于基础题.6．【2020·天津市第一百中学2020届高三高考模拟】已知函数是定义在上的偶函数，且在()f x R 上单调递增，则三个数，，的大小关系为[)0,∞+()3log 13a f =-121log 8b f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭()0.62c f =A. B. a b c >>a c b >>C. D. b a c >>c a b>>【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据奇偶性得：，通过临界值的方式可判断出自变量之间的大小关系，再利用函数的单调()3log 13a f =性得到的大小关系.,,a b c 【详解】；，3332log 9log 13log 273=<<=1221log log 838==0.610222<<=即：为偶函数 0.6312102log 13log 8<<<()f x ()()33log 13log 13a f f ∴=-=又在上单调递增，即()f x [)0,+∞()()0.61321log log 1328f f f ⎛⎫∴>> ⎪⎝⎭b a c>>本题正确选项：C【点睛】本题考查利用函数单调性判断大小的问题，关键是能够利用奇偶性将自变量变到同一单调区间内，再通过指数、对数函数的单调性，利用临界值确定自变量的大小关系.7．【2020·天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考】已知奇函数，且在()f x ()()g x xf x =上是增函数.若，，，则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为[0,)+∞2(log 5.1)a g =-0.8(2)b g =(3)c g =A. B. C. D. a b c <<c b a<<b a c<<b c a<<【答案】C【解析】【详解】因为是奇函数，从而是上的偶函数，且在上是增函数，()f x ()()g x xf x =R [0,)+∞，22(log 5.1)(log 5.1)a g g =-=，又，则，所以即，0.822<4 5.18<<22log 5.13<<0.8202log 5.13<<<，0.82(2)(log 5.1)(3)g g g <<所以，故选C ．b ac <<【考点】指数、对数、函数的单调性【名师点睛】比较大小是高考常见题，指数式、对数式的比较大小要结合指数函数、对数函数，借助指数函数和对数函数的图象，利用函数的单调性进行比较大小，特别是灵活利用函数的奇偶性和单调性数形结合不仅能比较大小，还可以解不等式.8．【2020·天津市东丽区耀华滨海学校高三年级上期第二次统练】已知，则0.20.32log 0.2,2,0.2a b c ===A. B. C. D. a b c <<a c b<<c a b<<b c a<<【答案】B 【解析】【分析】运用中间量比较，运用中间量比较0,a c 1,b c【详解】则．故选B ．22log 0.2log 10,a =<=0.20221,b =>=0.3000.20.21,<<=01,c a c b <<<<【点睛】本题考查指数和对数大小的比较，渗透了直观想象和数学运算素养．采取中间变量法，利用转化与化归思想解题.9．【2020·天津市和平区2020届高三高考二模】已知：，，，则a ，b ，c 的11ln 4a =113eb ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭11log 3e c =大小关系为（ ）A. B. C. D. c a b >>c b a>>b a c>>a b c>>【答案】A 【解析】【分析】利用指数函数，对数函数的性质求解.【详解】因为，，11111ln ln log ln 343e e a c =<=<==1111033eb ⎛⎫⎛⎫<= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭<=所以a ，b ，c 的大小关系为.c a b >>故选：A【点睛】本题主要考查指数函数，对数函数的性质，还考查了转化问题的能力，属于基础题.10．【2020·天津市河北区高三高考数学一模】已知函数f （x ）是定义在R 上的偶函数，且f （x ）在[0，+∞）单调递增，设a ＝f （），b ＝f （log 37），c ＝f （﹣0.83），则a ，b ，c 大小关系为（ ）A ．b ＜a ＜c B ．c ＜b ＜aC ．c ＜a ＜bD ．a ＜c ＜b【答案】C 【解析】根据题意，由偶函数的性质可得c ＝f （﹣0.83）＝f （0.83），又由指数、对数的性质可得0.83＜1log 3log 37，结合函数的单调性分析可得答案．根据题意，函数f （x ）是定义在R 上的偶函数，则c ＝f （﹣0.83）＝f （0.83），又由f （x ）在[0，+∞）单调递增，且0.83＜1log 3log 37，则有c ＜a ＜b ，故选：C ．【点评】本题考查函数的奇偶性与单调性的综合应用，涉及对数值的大小比较，属于基础题．11．【2020·天津市河北省区2019届高三总复习质量检测】.已知，则13241log 3log 72a b c ⎛⎫=== ⎪⎝⎭,，的大小关系为（ ）,,a b c A. B. C. D. a c b <<b a c<<c a b<<a b c<<【答案】A 【解析】【分析】容易得出，再根据对数函数的性质将b 化为与c 同底的对数，即可比较出大01,a <<12,12b c <<<<小.【详解】解：，，，所以.故选A.1312a ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭ 01a ∴<<244log 3log 9log 71b c ==>=>b c a >>【点睛】本题考查指数与对数大小的比较，考查对数换底公式以及对数函数的单调性，属于基础题.12．【2020·天津市红桥区2020届高三高考二模】已知，，，则（ ）131log 2a =121log 3b =32log 3c =A. B. C. D. b a c >>a b c>>c b a>>a c b>>【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据对数函数单调性得到，，，得到答案.01a <<l b >0c <【详解】，，，111333110log 1log log 123a =<=<=112211log log 132b =>=332log log 310c =<=故.b a c >>故选：A.【点睛】本题考查了利用对数函数单调性比较数值大小，意在考查学生对于函数性质的灵活运用.13．【2020·天津高三一模】已知函数．若，，()25x f x x =+131log 2a f ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭(3log b f =．则a ，b ，c 的大小关系为（）()0.26c f =A. B. C. D. a b c >>a c b>>c a b>>c b a>>【答案】D 【解析】【分析】先根据对数函数与指数函数的性质，得到，，再根据函数单调性，即可判13310log log 12<<<0.261>断出结果.【详解】因为，，113333310log 1log log log lo 2g 312=<=<<=0.261>函数与都是增函数，所以也是增函数，2xy =5y x =()25x f x x =+因此，即.故选：D.(()0.21331log log 62f f f ⎛⎫< ⎪<⎝⎭c b a >>【点睛】本题主要考查由函数单调性比较大小，熟记指数函数与对数函数的性质即可，属于常考题型.14．【2020·天津市六校高三上学期期初检测】已知，，，则，，的大ln a π=lg125b =0.31c e ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭a b c 小关系是（ ）A. B. a b c >>b a c >>C. D. 以上选项都不对c a b >>【答案】B 【解析】【分析】利用指数对数函数的图像和性质确定的范围即得它们的大小关系.,,a b c 【详解】由题得，2ln ln ln 2e a e π<=<=所以.12a <<,2lg125lg102b =>=,0.3011()1c e e ⎛⎫=<= ⎪⎝⎭所以.b a c >>故选：B【点睛】本题主要考查指数函数和对数函数的图像和性质，意在考查学生对这些知识的理解掌握水平.15．【2020·天津市南开区南开中学高三下学期第一次月考】设，则0.231012143a b og c lg =-==，，a ，b ，c 的大小关系是（ ）A. B. C. D. a c b<<b c a<<c a b<<c b a<<【答案】A 【解析】【分析】判断每个数的大致范围再分析即可.【详解】,,0.2221,0a >=∴< 331031,13log log b >=∴> ,,故选：A ．1410,01lg lg lg c <<∴<< a c b ∴<<【点睛】本题主要考查了函数值大小的关系,属于基础题型.16．【2020·天津高三一模】已知定义在上的函数满足，且函数在上是减函数，若 ，则的大小关系为（）A. B.C. D.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】化简，根据指数函数的单调性以及对数函数的单调性分别判断出，的取值范围，结合的单调性与奇偶性即可得结果.【详解】，是偶函数，，，，，，，又因为在上递减，，，即，故选A.【点睛】本题主要考查函数的奇偶性与单调性，以及指数函数与对数函数的性质，属于综合题. 在比较，，，的大小时，首先应该根据函数的奇偶性与周期性将，，，通过等值变形将自变量置于同一个单调区间，然后根据单调性比较大小．17．【2020·天津南开中学高三月考】已知奇函数在上是增函数，若，()f x R 21log 5a f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭，，则的大小关系为()()2log 4.1b f =()0.82c f =,,a b c A. B. C. D. a b c <<b a c<<c b a<<c a b<<【答案】C 【解析】由题意：，且：，()221log log 55a f f ⎛⎫=-= ⎪⎝⎭0.822log 5log 4.12,122>><<据此：，结合函数的单调性有：，0.822log 5log 4.12>>()()()0.822log 5log 4.12f f f >>即.本题选择C 选项.,a b c c b a >><<【考点】 指数、对数、函数的单调性【名师点睛】比较大小是高考常见题，指数式、对数式的比较大小要结合指数函数、对数函数，借助指数函数和对数函数的图象，利用函数的单调性进行比较大小，特别是灵活利用函数的奇偶性和单调性数形结合不仅能比较大小，还可以解不等式.18．【2020·天津市实验中学滨海分校2020届高三模拟考试（】已知定义在R 上的奇函数满足()f x ，且在区间[1，2]上是减函数，令，，，则(2)()f x f x +=-ln 2a =121(4b -=12log 2c =的大小关系为（ ）(),(),()f a f b f c A. B. ()()()f b f c f a <<()()()f a f c f b <<C. D. ()()()f c f b f a <<()()()f c f a f b <<【答案】C 【解析】【分析】由满足，且在区间[1，2]上是减函数，确定在上是增函数，再由奇函数()f x (2)()f x f x +=-()f x [1,0]-性质得在上递增，在上单调递增．然后把自变量的值都转化到上，比较大小．()f x [0,1][1,1]-[1,1]-【详解】设，则，又在上递减，1210x x -≤<≤121222x x ≤+<+≤()f x [1,2]∴，而，，∴，即12(2)(2)f x f x +>+11(2)()f x f x +=-22(2)()f x f x +=-12()()f x f x ->-，∴在是递增，12()()f x f x <()f x [1,0]-∵是奇函数，∴在上递增，从而在上单调递增，，()f x ()f x [0,1][1,1]-(0)0f =，，，，ln 2(0,1)a =∈121()24b -==12log 21c ==-()(2)(0)0(0)f b f f f ==-==∴由得，即．10ln 2-<<(1)(0)(ln 2)f f f -<<()()()f c f b f a <<故选：C ．【点睛】本题考查函数的奇偶性与单调性．解题关键是确定函数的单调性，难点在于由满足()f x ，且在区间[1，2]上是减函数，确定在上是增函数，然后就是这类问题的常(2)()f x f x +=-()f x [1,0]-规解法，确定出上单调性，转化比较大小[1,1]-19．【2020·天津和平区高三第三次质检】设正实数分别满足，则,,a b c 2321,log 1,log 1a a b b c c ⋅===的大小关系为( ),,a b c A. B. C. D. a b c >>b a c>>c b a>>a c b>>【答案】C 【解析】【分析】把看作方程的根，利用数形结合思想把方程的根转化为函数图象交点的横坐标，则可以利用图象比,,a b c 较大小.【详解】由已知可得231112,log ,log ,a b c ab c ===作出函数的图象，它们与函数图象的交点的横坐标分别为，232,log ,log xy y x y x ===1y x =,,a b c 如图所示，易得.故选C.c b a >>【点睛】本题考查函数与方程，基本初等函数的图象.对于含有指数、对数等的方程，若不能直接求得方程的根，一般可以利用数形结合思想转化为函数图象的交点问题.20．【2020·天津市芦台一中2020届高三年级第二次模拟】已知定义在R 上的函数的图象关于()f x 1-对称，且当时，单调递减，若，，，则x 1=x 0>()f x ()0.5a f log 3=()1.3b f 0.5-=()6c f 0.7=a ，b ，c 的大小关系是 ()A. B. C. D. c a b >>b a c>>a c b>>c b a>>【答案】A 【解析】【分析】先根据对称性将自变量转化到上，再根据时单调递减，判断大小.0x >0x >()f x 【详解】∵定义在上的函数的图像关于对称，∴函数为偶函数，R ()1f x -1x =()f x ∵，∴，∴，，0.50.5log 3log 10<=()()0.52log 3log 3f f =2221log 2log 3log 42=<<= 1.31.30.522-=>．∵当时，单调递减，∴，故选A ．600.71<<0x >()f x c a b >>【点睛】比较两个函数值或两个自变量的大小：首先根据函数的性质把两个函数值中自变量调整到同一单调区间，然后根据函数的单调性，判断两个函数值或两个自变量的大小。
天津市第一中学2021届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题
2020-2021-2天津-中高三年级第四次月考英语听力测试卷听力A卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15C. £9. 181. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridgeB. A dinner table.C. A few chairs.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy won’t be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy some books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
天津市2020届高考一模语文试题精选分类汇编-名篇名句默写专题
天津市2020年高考一模语文试题精选分类汇编-名篇名句默写专题2020届届届届届届届届届届届届届届届17.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
（1）西当太白有鸟道，______________。
（李白《蜀道难》）（2）______________，到黄昏，点点滴滴。
（李清照《声声慢》）（3）______________，复得返自然。
（陶渊明《归园田居》）（4）虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，______________。
（王羲之《兰亭集序》）（5）到成都的武侯祠旅游时，你可以用诗句“______________，______________”来感叹诸葛亮的功业。
【答案】(1). 可以横绝峨眉巅(2). 梧桐更兼细雨(3). 久在樊笼里(4). 亦足以畅叙幽情(5). 三顾频烦天下计(6). 两朝开济老臣心【解析】【详解】本题考查学生名句的识记能力。
名句默写分为两大类，一是给出语境的理解性默写，二是给出上句写下句的直接默写。
本题两者兼具。
对于直接默写，考生需要根据上下句提示回顾诗句，写出正确句子。
理解性默写需要结合具体语境考虑。
默写的时候要注意如下词语：峨眉巅、樊笼、幽、烦。
【点睛】考生默写名句名篇时，容易出现三个方面的问题：一是一时回忆不起来（背诵不出）；二是顺序错乱，张冠李戴；三是书写错漏。
因此，答题时要沉着认真，要善于借助出处、引导句去回忆，万一一时记不起来，可以先放一放，不要急躁，做完其他题后可能又会突然记起来。
答完题一定要反复默念，包括引导句在内，进行“全程回放”，这样，语序不当和书写错漏的问题一般都可以被发现。
2020届届届届届届届届届届届届届届届17. 补写下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。
爱国主义精神是一种坚定的信念，荆轲高歌着“①_______，壮士一去兮不复还”的慷慨羽声就车赴死，终已不顾；孟子用“狗彘食人食而不知检，②_______”劝谏梁惠王不要归罪于民，要实行王道；贾谊以史为鉴，指出秦的过失“身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？③______” 告诫后世帝王要施行仁政；杜甫无论自身际遇如何，始终心系国家和百姓，因而吟唱出“④________，潦倒新停浊酒杯”；毛泽东则在革命的浪潮中勇于担当时代大任，抒发出“曾记否，到中流击水，⑤______” 的豪情壮志。
2020届高三语文一轮复习(天津)考点规范练三 辨析并修改病句 Word版含解析
考点规范练三辨析并修改病句1.下列各句中,没有．．语病的一句是()A.这是一所百年老校,在这里,百年古树掩映下的名人故居与现代教学大楼、图书馆完美融合的校园环境,营造出学校独特的育人环境和文化氛围。
B.网络运用的自如开放,使得网络小说在语言风格和结构等方面明显有别于传统小说,因此,网络小说越来越多地引起了年轻一代的兴趣与共鸣。
C.阅读非常重要,阅读能力的高低直接关系到一个国家和民族的未来。
D.山西省通过大量的贴民意、暖民心的宣传教育,关于消费者权益的一些法律法规得到宣传,也促使经营者不断提升产品和服务质量。
2.下列各句中,没有．．语病的一句是()A.《昆剧艺术大典》的编辑出版不仅对昆曲的传承、抢救、保护具有十分重要的意义,也将会带动古典戏曲甚至优秀传统文化的发展。
B.如今,家庭农场模式依托特色的农业产品和优良的生态资源,吸引了大批城里人去农场赏花、摘菜、垂钓和休闲,有力地促进了乡村旅游业的发展。
C.这样一部充满时代特点的纪录电影,无疑将进一步引爆国民的爱国热情,它将引领广大观众深刻地思索自己在民族复兴、国家崛起之路上应该扮演怎样的角色。
D.人们通过读山品水,可以领悟到世事的兴衰变迁、人生的喜怒哀乐,寻觅到自己家园的相通之处,故历朝历代的文人墨客大都徜徉于名山大川以寻求创作灵感。
3.下列各句中,没有．．语病的一句是()A.许多例子都证明城市发展需要空间腾挪,成都地铁建设通过地下资源有效避开了土地资源不足的问题,拓展了蓉城发展的空间。
B.评选和朗诵有关成都的最美诗词,借诗歌增添城市名片的魅力,“成都诗词大会”无疑将让成都“诗歌之城”的美名再度远扬。
C.会议强调,要强化大局意识,加强区域联动,形成协调配合、行动一致、各司其职的工作机制,切实营造群防群治的良好社会氛围。
D.机动车驾驶人数量的迅猛增长,导致了越来越多的不文明驾驶问题,建立与中国机动车发展相适应的现代交通秩序成为当务之急。
4.下列各句中,没有．．语病的一句是()A.共享单车因为通过手机就能快速租用,半小时仅收取1元人民币,押金也随时可以退,所以用户们认为租用它方便实惠。
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷
天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Have you heard the news that Mrs Smith will be appointed as our head?— _______. She is just an assistant.A．You said it B．By all means C．You don’t say D．You bet2．-You look sleepy today.- ______not to miss the flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes the whole night.A．Having reminded B．Reminded C．Being remindedD．To be reminded3．Some people think that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ______ behavior and crime in society.A．abstract B．ridiculous C．aggressive D．visual4．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with5．The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A．at random B．on the whole C．on average D．in general 6．Each means ______to solve the problem, but none is effective.A．have been tried out B．were tried out C．is tried outD．has been tried out7．I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should 8．These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A．essentially B．absolutely C．consistently D．consequently 9．—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ______ for over four hours by then.A．have driven B．have been drivingC．will be driving D．will have been driving10．In schools, it is required that no parent should ______to classrooms during class time.A．have possession B．have connection C．have accessD．have contact11．Don’t let such an unimportant matter as this come between us _____ we can concentrate on the major issue.A．so that B．in caseC．because D．on condition that12．When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.A．that B．which C．where D．when 13．— I’ve been eating a healthy diet for a year.— Oh, great! ______.A．Same to you B．Keep it up C．Cheer up D．Good luck 14．Dr. Hart says ______ he really admires is the way ______ she has acknowledged good health not only makes her more beautiful, but happier too.A．which, that B．that, what C．what, that D．that, which 15．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really ______.A．nothing B．some C．many D．none二、完形填空After a whole week of rain we finally had a comfortable, beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter 16 a yard sale. Then, a few miles down the road, we saw another, and another, and another, We saw tables full of knickknacks. We saw plates, glasses, and silverware. 17 , we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting, and standing in the sunshine.Seeing all of this brought back 18 of my childhood. Most of the clothes in my closet back then came from 19 . My mom was a talented yard sale-shopper. When I was little, she would drag me along with her. I used to 20 going to them, until onespecial day when I saw that they also sold old 21 . After that, I always browsed through the books until it was time to 22 . Sometimes mom would 23 me one too. Soon, a large part of my home library came from yard sale books. For me, these books were more 24 than their first editions.Why do we have yard sales? It certainly isn’t for the 25 . For all the time and 26 people put into them, they would hardly make minimum wage from the sales. I think, rather, it is yard sales that 27 us together. We 28 our old things and we buy “new” old things. We talk and 29 old friends and new neighbors. We get a 30 to give and share. We 31 through kindness and love among all the old stuff. It’s all about 32 , both in goods and between people.I think yard sales teach us something about 33 too. We can’t really34 anything here, after all; all we get is 35 possession of our stuff, then it comes time for us to let it go and pass it on.16．A．announced B．spotted C．prepared D．recalled 17．A．Even so B．In short C．At least D．Above all 18．A．problems B．memories C．realities D．dreams 19．A．markets B．neighbors C．yard sales D．shopping malls 20．A．imagine B．enjoy C．practice D．hate 21．A．books B．paintings C．plates D．toys 22．A．go B．start C．work D．register 23．A．award B．write C．buy D．lend 24．A．popular B．useful C．different D．priceless 25．A．fun B．money C．relaxation D．responsibility 26．A．love B．resource C．fund D．effort 27．A．mix B．bring C．guide D．inspire 28．A．get rid of B．put away C．go through D．make use of 29．A．pass by B．look for C．catch up with D．face up to 30．A．tradition B．goal C．chance D．job 31．A．extend B．connect C．learn D．compete 32．A．communication B．information C．deliveryD．exchange33．A．life B．ethics C．economy D．society 34．A．purchase B．explore C．own D．trust 35．A．temporary B．legal C．normal D．full三、阅读理解With the rapid development of computer science, the Internet is changing quickly out of our expectations. In the past, we just had the Internet while now we have the Internet of Things (IoT), which aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.36．How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?A．By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.B．By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.C．By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.D．By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses. 37．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.B．IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely.C．IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more wisely.D．IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data. 38．Besides its probably ending up being a fashion, what else do critics worry about the IoT?A．People will lose interest in it as quckly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.B．Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.C．Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.D．The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly. 39．According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice, they ___.A．just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update B．were required to go to the nearest 4S store to make some adjustments or repairsC．could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixedD．had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company 40．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Craze is disappearing!B．It’s time to change!C．It’s all connected!D．The Internet is coming!It was a cold May morning when I received an intriguing (有趣的) email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes.The trip seemed simple enough. Ten women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, gathered on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean.I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss seeking permission from him to make the once-in-a-life trip.If there’s one thing I’ve learned over my past 33 years, it’s that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they’ve done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we’ve fallen into, knowing more and more about less and less.Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really, really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking.I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a relentless desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow.The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to navigate.Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air.Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you’ve been working on.While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life, to step outside of my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try.41．What motivated the author to join the surf trip to Portugal?A．Her love for surfing and improving existing skills.B．Her desire to reconnect with a high school friend and make new friends.C．Her passion for embracing challenges and exploring new places.D．The chance to take a break in Portugal from work.42．What is the author’s view on adults focusing on mastering one field?A．It blocks creativity and exploration.B．It is essential for career success.C．It disturbs one’s work-life balance.D．It narrows one’s abilities.43．Which of the following words best describe the author’s surfing experience?A．Tough but rewarding.B．Relaxing but unpredictable.C．Difficult but interesting.D．Tiring but meaningful.44．What can be inferred about the author?A．She discovered her true calling atter the trip.B．She used to lack confidence in herself.C．She became more willing to challenge herself.D．She went on to become an expert surfer.45．What wisdom did the author gain from the experience with surfing?A．The need to seek professional training in all new skills.B．The value of pushing your limits and running the risk of something unpleasant.C．The benefit of exploring new places with unknown companions.D．The importance of being an expert in on field.The Internet has completely changed the workplace over the past three decades. Artificial Intelligence is now all set to do the same, and businesses that don’t take advantage of the technology risk being left behind.Global tech giants like Amazon have been leading the change, and businesses of all sizes are now using the technology for employing and managing their staff.Among them is L’Oreal. With about a million applicants for roughly 15,000 new positions each year, the company is using AI to hire.“We really wanted to save time and focus more on quality, diversity and candidate experience. And AI solutions were the best way to go faster on these challenges,” said Eva Azoulay, global vice-president of L’Oreal’s Human Resources Department.The company uses Mya, a chatbot, to save employers’ time during the first stage of the process. It handles routine questions from candidates, and checks details such as availability and visa requirements. Should candidates make it to the next round, they’ll run into Seedlink, an AI software that scores applicants based on their answers to open-ended interview questions. These scores don’t replace human judgment, said Azoulay, but they do exclude candidates who might not seem like obvious choices.Early results have been promising. For one internship program, where 12,000 people apply for about 80 spots, employers claim they saved 200 hours of time while hiring the most diverse group to date.Other businesses have gone beyond employment and are using AI to help manage employees. Some UK firms have started using Isaak, a system designed by the London-based company StatusToday, to track how many hours staff spend online and the number of emails they receive. London real estate agent JBrown has been using this system since March. CEO James Brown said it helps the firm understand employees’ habits and prevent them from overworking. “It enables us to solve bottleneck problems and relieve overburdened employees,” he said.Despite these examples of good practice, there is still a long way for AI to reach its full potential, and the technology comes with risks. Another AI danger could be its impact on jobs through automation.McKinsey predicts AI could add $13 trillion to the global economy by 2030, with early adopters doubling their cash flow over that period. But the demand for repetitive (重复的) or digitally-unskilled jobs could drop by around 10%, the consulting firm said in a 2018 report. 46．What can we learn about AI technology from Paragraph 1?A．It causes a great problem in workplace.B．It will become a necessary part of business.C．It requires businesses to invest much money.D．It will replace the Internet in the future.47．L’Oreal uses AI in its hiring process to _____.A．pick out the most suitable candidates directlyB．come up with more questions unlimitedlyC．improve the company’s hiring efficiencyD．save money by replacing human judgment48．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “exclude” in the 5th paragraph?A．Prepare.B．Consider.C．Remove.D．Include. 49．Firms with the system Isaak can _____.A．prevent their employees from surfing the InternetB．force their employees to form good working habitsC．monitor the contents of all their employees’ emailsD．help their employees avoid being overstressed at work50．What is the main idea of the passage?A．What AI will bring to the workplace.B．Why AI could be good for the workplace.C．How businesses can prepare for an AI future.D．How to use AI to improve workplace efficiency.Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of brain scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception (感知) between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture makes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the line’s length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians. The level of brain activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects’ brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, when they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult — estimating the line’s length relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also — estimating the line’s length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten years of previous experimental research into east-west differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely’ to choose the green one.Culture is not affecting how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize it. But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our brain works and is hopeful for us to developprograms to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.51．According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to ___.A．more emphasize independent thinkingB．always focus more on their surroundingsC．think of Westerners as highly independent individualsD．focus more on the context as well as the object52．We know from the passage that people’s brains will be more active when ___.A．the task is much easier B．the blood flow is trackedC．the task is more difficult D．people begin to choose colors 53．What do the findings of the experiment mentioned in the 4th paragraph indicate?A．They indicate that culture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.B．They show that Easterners and Westerners have great differences in perceiving the world.C．They suggest that people’s habits of thought and-perception can be changed indifferent cultures.D．They make it clear that Easterners and Westerners lay emphasis on different things. 54．It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A．Easterners prefer collectivism to individualismB．East Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceC．It took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerD．Americans will change their habits of perception when they’re in Britain 55．Which of the following will be the best title of the passage?A．Chinese culture: why it has an advantage over Western culture?B．Western culture and Chinese culture: which will be more suitable for us?C．Western culture and Chinese culture: why we should learn from both?D．Western culture vs. Chinese culture阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市第一中学2020届高三语文上学期第一次月考试题PDF
天津一中2019-2020-1高三年级语文学科一月考质量调查试卷本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间150分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷（39分）一、语言文字运用（共24分，每小题3分）1.阅读下面的文字，完成题目①黄狗为了表示同主人的意见一致，也便在翠翠身边汪汪汪的吠着。
其余的商人皆笑着，一时不能走路。
祖父气嘘嘘．．．的赶来了，把钱强迫．．塞到那个人手里。
②洋先生不准他革命，他再没有别的路；从此决不能望有白盔白甲的人来叫他，他所有的抱负．．，志向，希望，前程，全被一笔勾销．．．．了。
至于闲人们传扬开去，给小D 王胡等辈笑话，倒是还在其次的事。
③古老的教堂和卡西莫多之间有种心电感应，相互吸引，意气相投．．．．，外表相像，使得他紧紧黏附于它，就像乌龟黏附在甲壳．．上一样，那凹凸不平的教堂正是他的甲壳。
④黛玉忙拦道：“这宝姐姐也忒胶柱鼓瑟．．．．，矫糅造作．．．．了。
这两首虽于史鉴上无考，咱们虽不曾看这些外传，不知底里，难道咱们连两本戏也没见过不成！”文中加点字的字音、字形及语段出处文常，全部正确的一项是（）A.气嘘嘘强．迫（qiǎng ）沈从文《边城》B.抱负一笔勾销鲁迅《阿Q 正传》C.甲壳．（qiào ）意气相投巴尔扎克《高老头》D.胶柱鼓瑟矫糅造作曹雪芹《红楼梦》2.下列加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（）A.休憩．（qì）蓦．然（mù）不更．事（gēng ）退避三舍．（shè）B.翕．张（xī）内讧．（hòng ）拧．毛巾（níng ）不稂．不莠（láng ）C.狡黠．（xié）噱．头（xué）冠．心病（guàn ）情不自禁．（jīn ）D.谙．熟（àn ）木讷．（nè）独角．戏（jiǎo ）钻．木取火（zuàn ）3.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A.题纲发祥地别出心裁大海里捞针B.渎职敲竹杠步履为艰快刀斩乱麻C.忖度破天荒声名雀起人不可貌相D.幅员开倒车察言观色礼轻情意重4.下列词语中，字形和加点字的字音全部正确的一项是（）A.轻歌曼舞一年之季在于春拙．劣（zhuó）力能扛．鼎（gāng）B.雍荣典雅百炼钢化为绕指柔打烊．（yáng）寅吃卯．粮（mǎo）C.毋庸赘言流水不腐，户枢不蠹果脯．（fǔ）焚膏继晷．（guǐ）D.大厅广众盛名之下，其实难副履．历（lǚ）瘦削．不堪（xuē）5.下列句子中，词语使用最恰当的一项是（）①据英国广播公司报道，3·11日本大地震五周年之后，录像、证言的公开在世人面前愈发模糊，福岛第一核电站事故真相越来越了。
天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案)
天津一中2022-2023-1高三年级英语学科第三次月考试卷第I卷（共95分）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）和第III卷（听力）三部分，共150 分, I卷、第II卷考试用时100分钟。
第I卷4页，第II卷1页，第III卷2页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上, 答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Going to the pub Viking Burger to watch the final of the World Cup tonight?—______! Will you join us?A. You thereB. You betC. You got meD. You know better2. The Five Avenues Area is a very popular tourist ______ in Tianjin.A. digestB. drawC. distinctionD. division3. For a senior high student, ______ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.A. whateverB. howeverC. thoughD. whether4. With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endangered ones, are known ______ by ocean plastics in the past decades.A. to have been affectedB. to have affectedC. having been affectedD. having affected5. Sometimes parents’ control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they ______ tried to cut it.A. extremelyB. thoroughlyC. desperatelyD. obviously6. There is a sign over there, saying no person ______ bring food and drinks into the reading room.A. shallB. shouldC. willD. must7. Such a simple experiment ca n effectively ______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.A. bring forthB. go overC. put awayD. wipe out8. The Palace Museum is ______ the royal families used to live and it’s now a historical museum with collections of valuable antiques.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ______ is passing it down from generation to generation.A. surviveB. recoverC. preserveD. function10. Although members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as _______ of another do, it does not mean that they do not experience emotions.A. itB. oneC. thatD. those11. Cambridge University says it ______ gaokao scores for years, requiring the admitted students to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.A. has been consideringB. had consideredC. is consideringD. considers12. Hate speech on the internet causes violence, undermines diversity and social unity, thus ______ the common values and principles that bind us together.A. to threatenB. having threatenedC. threateningD. threatened13. Reciting does much good in language learning and it ______ helps to learn science subjects better.A. in returnB. by chanceC. in turnD. for once14. China will allow all couples to have three children, ______, in my opinion, is helpful to cope with the increasingly aging society.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who15. —Because they were all team players, the task was fulfilled.—Well, ______.A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushB. a good beginning is half doneC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. many hands make light work第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
天津市和平区耀华中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测语文试卷含解析
天津市和平区耀华中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测语文试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、阅读下面的作品，完成下面小题。
材料一：新型冠状病毒属于β属的冠状病毒，有包膜，颗粒呈圆形或椭圆形，常为多形性，直径60-140nm。
其基因特征与SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV有明显区别。
目前研究显示与蝙蝠SARS样冠状病毒（bat-SL-CoVZC45）同源性达85%以上。
体外分离培养时，新型冠状病毒96个小时左右即可在人呼吸道上皮细胞内发现，而在VeroE6和Huh-7细胞系中分离培养需约6天。
对冠状病毒理化特性的认识多来自对SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV的研究。
病毒对紫外线和热敏感，56℃ 30分钟、乙醚、75%乙醇、含氯消毒剂、过氧乙酸和氯仿等脂溶剂均可有效灭活病毒，氯己定不能有效灭活病毒。
经呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播是主要的传播途径。
在相对封闭的环境中长时间暴露于高浓度气溶胶情况下存在经气溶胶传播的可能。
由于在粪便及尿中可分离到新型冠状病毒，应注意粪便及尿对环境污染造成气溶胶或接触传播。
（摘编自《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案（试行第七版）》）材料二：从尚未构成大流行，到绝对有大流行的潜力，到大流行的威胁真实存在，直至“官宣”大流行，一段时间以来，随着疫情愈演愈烈，世卫组织的措辞也在不断升级。