英语专利介绍
让我的大学多姿多彩中国地质大学（武汉）陈琳陈琳，女，汉族，1987年9月出生，中国党员，中国地质大学（武汉）经济管理学院市场营销2005 级学生。
曾获校级优秀学生干部、校级优秀团干、校级优秀学生、暑期“三下乡”社会实践报告会校特等奖、中国地质大学（武汉）第八届青年科技节先进个人、湖北省暑期“三下乡”社会实践活动先进个人、湖北省大学生优秀科研成果奖三等奖、中国地质大学（武汉）“挑战杯”创业计划大赛特等奖、湖北省“挑战杯”创业计划大赛特等奖等荣誉。
我是中国地质大学（武汉）经济管理学院的一名大四毕业生，大学生活即将结束，在这近四年的大学生活中，我不断的挑战自我，充实自己，从年少的青涩逐渐走向了成熟。
汗水撒过的前行道路，都成为将来实现人生的价值的坚实基础，也鞭笞着我不断跋涉，不断向更高的目标前进。
以学习丰富知识，完善自身知识结构体系我深知，作为一名大学生，学习是天职。
在专业课程的学习上，只有以一丝不苟的态度来对待它，以勤奋和踏实的行动来适应它，才能真正掌握知识，取得理想的成绩。
因此，虽然担任学生干部需要占用大量时间，但在学习方面我一直以严格的标准来要求自己，注重培养好的学习习惯，养成勤于思考、善于思考、独立思考的能力，进而找到适合自己的学习方法，提高学习效率。
在整个学习过程中，不仅学好各门专业课和公共课，也努力通过课外阅读、网络等其它途径拓展自己的知识面，丰富自身文化素养，力求建立完善的知识结构体系。
通过持续不断的学习，我的成绩一直保持专业前列，目前已保送中国地质大学（武汉）经济管理学院攻读硕士研究生。
以理论武装头脑，树立全心全意为人民服务的观念一个人在思想上的提高是最重要和非常必要的，只有有了正确的人生观、价值观和世界观，我们才能制定正确的人生道路，树立正确的人生目标。
因此，一进入大学，我就积极向党组织递交了入党申请书，分别参加了党校培训和邓小平理论研究会的学习，在期末顺利通过党校考试，另外获得邓小平理论研究会“优秀学员”的荣誉。
在平时，我注重自己思想政治素养的提高，除了学习有关党的各种理论知识，关注国家大事，还积极与老师，与先进的学生党员进行思想上的交流。
在日常生活中，时刻注意以一个党员的标准来严格要求自己。
通过党组织的教育、培养和考核，我在2008年4月1日，终于成为一名光荣的中共正式党员。
欣喜之余，我也深知自己将面临更加严峻的考验，尚有许多不足的地方需要加以改进，需要以更高的标准来要求自己，真正树立起全心全意为人民服务的观念。
以勤恳服务同学，做好学生干部应尽的职责和义务一滴水只有放进大海里才永远不会干涸，一个人只有当他把自己和集体事业融合在一起的时候才能最有力量。
从大一以来，我一直担任学生干部，无论是班级的学习委员、组织委员、科技委员，还是分团委的科技实践部副部长，再到后来的分团委副秘书长、“营销俱乐部”主席，抑或是现在的助理班主任，我都始终坚持以勤恳的态度来对待工作，以微笑迎接挑战，以能力获取认同。
在这三年半的学生干部工作中，取得过成绩，也出现过失误，但是每次都在老师和同学的信任与支持下，重新获得了坚持下去的信心和勇气。
担任学生干部的期间里，在服务同学们的同时我注重培养自己统筹安排和组织管理的能力，社交能力和交流技巧也得到了极大的提高，并且积累了大量的工作和实践经验，这些都成为我终身受用的宝贵财富。
以兴趣提高素养，培养个人情操和综合素质多彩的社团活动是丰富课余生活必不可少的调味品，也是提高个人综合素养的有效途径。
从小喜欢音乐艺术的我，在大一参加了健美操和交谊舞的比赛，为学院获得团体健美操大赛一等奖、团体交谊舞大赛二等奖的好成绩。
在2006年，分别参加学院学习胡锦涛总书记“八荣八耻”精神和学习长征精神的活动，获得“荣辱我心知”演讲比赛三等奖和“我读长征精神”演讲比赛优秀奖。
经济管理学院是一个科技实践氛围浓厚的学院，在这样的环境下，我逐渐对科技实践长生了浓厚的兴趣，并积极参加学院学校的各项社会实践活动和科技论文报告会。
它们既培养了我的综合素质，又提高了分析处理问题的能力。
连续两年参加暑期社会实践活动的我，在2008年7月以团队队长的身份带领经济管理学院05、06、07级的12位同学前往河北唐山市开展主题为“探寻唐山重建路，情系汶川百业兴”的调研实践活动，通过大家的努力，我们最终被评选为湖北省暑期“三下乡”社会实践活动“优秀服务实践团队”，该项目申报并最终评选上了湖北省暑期“三下乡”社会实践活动“优秀服务实践团队”的荣誉称号，这是对我组织能力和实践能力的又一次肯定，给了我极大的鼓励。
以知识储备开发个人能力，注重创新思维和创新能力的塑造和培养在一所学术氛围浓厚的大学里，我耳濡目染了许多优秀的学长学姐的事迹，方才明白，不仅要注重学术能力的提高，还要注重创新思维的培养，不但要注意专业知识的掌握和积累，而且还应注重对知识付诸实践并有所创新的能力的培养。
从2007年开始，我就陆续发表了三篇论文，其中一篇被评为湖北省大学生优秀科研成果奖三等奖。
在2008年初，我参加了“挑战杯”大学生创业计划大赛，负责计划书中市场分析和营销策略两方面的写作，并作为四名上台答辩的同学之一，和团队成员一起顺利的取得了湖北省特等奖和校级特等奖的好成绩。
这样凭借着对学术科技方面的略有所长，我在2008年5月入选中国地质大学（武汉）创新人才计划，目前已顺利结题。
玉经琢磨才成器，正是党的教育政策给了我这样一个好的环境，让我可以用我的努力和坚持来丰富我的大学生活，让我用激情和热情使我的大学生活多姿多彩，让我能够不断地提升自己、雕琢自己，最终让我一步步实现自己的梦想。
在继续前行的过程中，可能充满各种挑战和荆棘、坎坷与挫折，但是有了老师和同学的鼓励与支持，我会以百倍的信心和万分的努力去勇敢地面对，戒骄戒躁，用辛勤的汗水和默默的耕耘去谱写更为美好的明天！【师长点评】陈琳同学是一个文静、聪慧的女孩，表面上静如止水，内心却激情澎湃，情感细腻而丰富。
为了实现自己的大学理想，四年里，她在教室里挥洒着辛勤的汗水，在社会实践的路上辛勤奔走，在科技创新的平台上孜孜以求，在学生活动中热心为同学服务，在各类文体的舞台上展现自我。
执着追求，才华横溢，她终于结出了丰硕的果实！中国地质大学（武汉）党委副书记、教授傅安洲有抱负要担当北京师范大学张萌张萌，女，汉族，1986年5月出生，中共党员，北京师范大学外文学院英文系学生。
曾获北京市三好学生、北京市优秀学生干部，宝钢优秀奖学金，连续两年获学校专业一等奖学金。
作为奥运火炬手在内蒙古赤峰进行传递火炬，在“2008APEC未来之声”全国选拔活动中获第一名。
为理想奔跑当国外的同学们得知我是奥运火炬手时，总是免不了问我：“做火炬手是什么感受？你究竟是怎么成为一名火炬手的？”我也不止一次回味那内心充满激动的涌流的历程。
记得，那还是2001年的时候，也就是中国申奥成功的那一年。
高中班主任老师对我们说：“要是你们能考上北京的大学，到了2008年就有机会成为志愿者，那就可以为北京奥运会服务！”这句话，如同一颗滚烫的种子悄然埋入了我的心田，继而生长出无尽美丽的憧憬。
去北京，做志愿者，参加奥运会，就这样成为了我少时的一个梦想。
当其他同学在教室后的志向栏写下心仪的大学时，我只写下了两个字：北京。
接下去的日子里，在每一个挑灯的深夜与早读的清晨，我却分明地感受着它的温热。
2006年，我终于如愿以偿地来到了北京，来到了北京师范大学。
我还清楚地记得，入学的第一件事就是向老师咨询如何才能成为一名奥运志愿者。
在我填写完志愿者信息的那刻，清晰地听到心发自心底的一个声音——奥运会志愿者，它花开一样细腻却坚定。
我知道，那是我的梦，醒了。
此后，我把精力更多地投入了学业和其他社会工作中，还努力攻读英语和国际经济与贸易双学位。
其间，我主持、参与了5项学校的科研课题。
这期间，我不断地提高自我素质，等着奥运会的到来，为我的奥运理想奋斗。
2007年下半年起，全国各地开始紧锣密鼓地选拔火炬手。
“火炬手”触动了我内心深处对走进“奥运”的渴望。
我报名参加了选拔。
同年我在“世界小姐”的比赛中表现突出，获得了参与全国首批奥运火炬手选拔的资格。
选拔赛中，有一个环节要求候选人向“奥运”送一份礼物。
从小热爱艺术、学习音乐的我，演唱了一首自己为奥运写的歌。
唱着唱着，我的紧张感慢慢消除了，表现越来越自信。
这种自信离不开学校与老师的培养，离不开当初以第一名的成绩入选北师大励耘实验班的激励，离不开手捧专业一等奖学金奖状时的鞭策，离不开“优秀学生干部”、“三好学生”的肯定，离不开“宝钢奖学金”、“OLAY女性创新与梦想年度创新人才”的欣然……所有这些都是我获得成功的动力源泉。
它使我第一次感觉到我的声音，如此有力量。
就这样，经过一次次选拔，我从近万名候选人中脱颖而出，成为了一名光荣的奥运火炬手。
然而这也意味着，我很有可能失去成为奥运志愿者的机会。
百般思量后，我决定将志愿者的岗位转交给时间更充裕的同学。
多少有些遗憾，但我并不难过，我告诉自己：等到中国再举办奥运会的时候，我一定还要做志愿者！2008年7月，内蒙古赤峰，当圣火在我的手中燃起时，我听到了人群中那个充满力量的，注定让我铭记一生的声音——“北京万岁！中国万岁！”奥运火炬手带给我光荣，同时也激励着我不断前进。
为未来奔跑2008年7月，我代表北京师范大学前往韩国，参加KAIST国际科学技术大会，与英美大学生一起，进行机器人项目的设计及市场推广。
在韩国参加KAIST国际科学技术大会，初出茅庐参加国际交流的我们还略显青涩，与英美大学生相比，我们更多地扮演着安静的聆听者，这使我长久地陷入了深思。
如果有下一次的话，我一定要加倍努力，让世界更加了解中国，让世界看到中国青年的风采。
不久，机会终于来了——“APEC未来之声”选拔开始了。
2008年8月，我参加了“APEC 未来之声”中国区选拔活动。
比赛过程是漫长的，从分赛区初赛到全国总决赛，从英语发音矫正到名篇的海量诵读；从晨读的小树林到高手如云的赛场中的切磋，从一次次的经验总结到自我的不断提升。
平时养成的学习习惯，文理兼修的知识储备，还有我一直以来对国家大事的关心和关注，在关键时候统统发挥了作用。
最终，我获得了“APEC未来之声”全国选拔赛第一名。
2008年11月，我以“未来之声”代表团秘书长助理兼翻译的身份，随国家领导人前往秘鲁参加APEC会议。
在秘鲁期间，汉语是除西班牙语、英语以外最受追捧的。
期间中国大学生们的身影则是最忙碌、最积极、最富有活力的。
我作为其中的一员，和他们一起与外国青年谈北京，谈奥运，文化的交流、思想的碰撞在青年营活动中熠熠生辉。
当大家知道我是北京奥运火炬手时，都羡慕不已。
不过这一次，我不仅仅向他们讲述火炬手选拔的经历，而是更多地给他们讲述自己在传递火炬中的所见所闻，讲述改革开放30年中国的万千巨变，谈论中国青年的奋发有为——今日的中国，团结的中国，蒸蒸日上的中国。
专利英语 范文
专利英语范文Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my interest in obtaining a patent for my invention. I believe that my invention offers a unique solution to a common problem and has the potential to revolutionize the industry.The invention, which I have named "XYZ", is a highly efficient and environmentally friendly device that significantly reduces energy consumption in residential buildings. It utilizes a combination of advanced technology and innovative design to optimize energy usage and cut down on waste.One of the key features of XYZ is its ability to monitor and control various energy-consuming systems within a building, such as heating, ventilation, and lighting. By continuously analyzing data and adjusting settings, the device ensures that energy is only used when necessary and in the most efficient way possible.Additionally, XYZ incorporates a renewable energy generation system, which harnesses solar power and converts it into electricity. This further reduces reliance on traditional energy sources and contributes to a sustainable future.The potential market for XYZ is vast, as energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important in today's society. With rising energy costs and growing environmental concerns, consumers and businesses are actively seeking innovative solutions to reduce their energy consumption. By obtaining a patent for XYZ, I aim toprotect my invention and gain a competitive advantage in the market.I believe that XYZ fulfills the criteria for patentability, as it is a novelty invention that involves inventive step and industrial applicability. I have conducted extensive research and found no prior art that is similar to my invention. I am confident that XYZ meets the necessary requirements for patent approval.In conclusion, I believe that my invention, XYZ, has the potential to make a significant impact in the field of energy efficiency. I am confident in the uniqueness and effectiveness of my invention and request your assistance in obtaining a patent. I am open to any further discussions or clarifications regarding my invention and would greatly appreciate your help in this matter.Thank you for considering my request.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。
专利书英语作文范文
专利书英语作文范文Title: A Sample Patent Application Essay。
Introduction:Innovation serves as the bedrock of progress, driving societal advancement and economic growth. The patent system stands as a pillar supporting this innovation,incentivizing inventors to disclose their inventions while safeguarding their exclusive rights. This essay presents a hypothetical patent application for a novel technology designed to address a pertinent issue in today's society.Title: Smart Waste Management System。
Abstract:The Smart Waste Management System (SWMS) is a comprehensive solution designed to optimize wastecollection and management processes. Leveraging IoT(Internet of Things) technology, SWMS integrates sensor networks, data analytics, and automation to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and minimize environmental impact in waste management operations.Description:SWMS comprises several interconnected components to streamline waste collection and processing. At its core are smart waste bins equipped with sensors capable of detecting fill levels, types of waste, and environmental conditions. These sensors transmit real-time data to a centralized management system, enabling dynamic route optimization and resource allocation.Additionally, SWMS incorporates advanced data analytics algorithms to forecast waste generation patterns, optimize collection schedules, and identify opportunities for recycling and waste diversion. By harnessing the power of predictive analytics, SWMS minimizes operational inefficiencies and reduces the environmental footprint associated with waste management activities.Furthermore, SWMS features a user-friendly interface accessible via mobile applications and web portals. This interface allows stakeholders, including municipal authorities, waste management companies, and individual consumers, to monitor waste collection activities, track performance metrics, and provide feedback for continuous improvement.Novelty and Inventive Step:The key innovation of SWMS lies in its integration of IoT technology with advanced data analytics to create a closed-loop waste management ecosystem. Unlike traditional waste management systems, which rely on static schedules and manual processes, SWMS offers real-time insights and adaptive capabilities to optimize resource utilization and improve service delivery.Furthermore, SWMS promotes sustainability by facilitating waste reduction, recycling, and proper disposal practices. By empowering stakeholders withactionable information, SWMS fosters a culture of environmental responsibility and promotes the efficient use of resources.Potential Applications:The potential applications of SWMS extend beyond municipal waste management to various sectors, including commercial establishments, industrial facilities, and residential communities. By customizing the system architecture and functionalities to suit specific needs and requirements, SWMS can address diverse waste management challenges and unlock new opportunities for innovation and collaboration.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Smart Waste Management System represents a paradigm shift in the field of waste management, offering a holistic approach to address the challenges of urbanization, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation. Through its innovative use ofIoT technology and data analytics, SWMS has the potential to revolutionize waste management practices and pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future.。
知识产权介绍的英文作文
知识产权介绍的英文作文英文：As an intellectual property lawyer, I have always been passionate about helping my clients protect their valuable creations and ideas. Intellectual property (IP) refers to the legal rights that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce.There are several types of intellectual property, including patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. Patents protect inventions and grant the inventor the exclusive right to make, use, and sell the inventionfor a certain period of time. Trademarks protect brand names, logos, and slogans that identify and distinguish the source of goods or services. Copyrights protect original works of authorship, such as books, music, and artwork. Trade secrets protect valuable, confidential business information, such as formulas, processes, and methods.Intellectual property is important because it encourages innovation and creativity by providing creators and inventors with the incentive to develop and share their ideas without the fear of someone else stealing or copying them. For example, a pharmaceutical company that invests millions of dollars in research and development to create a new drug would not be willing to do so without the protection of a patent that allows them to recoup their investment by being the exclusive seller of the drug for a certain period of time.In addition to protecting individual creators and inventors, intellectual property also benefits society as a whole by promoting economic growth and development. For example, the fashion industry relies on trademarks to protect their brand names and logos, which in turn encourages consumers to purchase products from recognized and trusted brands.In my practice, I have helped clients navigate the complex process of obtaining and enforcing theirintellectual property rights. This often involves conducting thorough searches to ensure that the proposed creation or invention does not infringe on existing IP rights, preparing and filing applications with the appropriate government agencies, and enforcing those rights against potential infringers.I have also helped clients draft and negotiatelicensing agreements, which allow them to monetize their intellectual property by granting others the right to use it in exchange for a fee or royalty. These agreements are crucial in industries such as technology and entertainment, where companies often collaborate and share their intellectual property to create innovative products and services.Overall, intellectual property is a crucial aspect of modern business and innovation, and I am proud to be able to help my clients navigate the complex legal landscape to protect their valuable creations and ideas.中文：作为一名知识产权律师，我一直热衷于帮助我的客户保护他们宝贵的创作和想法。
专利相关英语词汇
专利相关英语词汇专利相关英语词汇专利从字面上是指专有的'权利和利益。
下面是店铺分享的专利相关英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！prescription时效prevention of unfair competition principal patent主专利prior art先有技术prior use先用priority优先权priority claim优先权声明priority declaration优先权声明process patent方法专利processing of an application申请案的处理product patent产品专利provisional specification 临时说明书publication公布reclassification再分类reexamination复审refusal驳回register of patents专利登记册registered patent登记专利registered trade mark注册商标registration登记registration countries登记制国家reissue patent再颁发专利rejection 驳回remedy补救renewal fee续展费request请求书restoration of a lapsed patent恢复已终止的专利restricted conditions限制条款review复审revival of an abandoned application恢复已放弃的申请revocation of a patent撤销专利royalties提成费Science Abstracts科学文摘scientific discovery科学发现scope of protection保护范围seal盖章search 检索secret patent机密专利service invention职务发明service mark服务标记signature签署simple license普通许可证single applicant单独申请人sliding scale of royalties 滑动提成费sole license排他性许可证specification说明书state of the art先有技术水平statement of claim诉讼陈述statement of defense辩护陈述substance patent物质专利substantive examination实质性审查succession继承sufficiency of description充分描述technical assistance技术协助technical data技术资料technology transfer技术转移temporary protection临时保护term of a patent专利有效期The Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs工业品外观设计国际保存海牙协定title of invention发明名称title to patent专利所有权trade mark 商标Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册条约trade name厂商名称trial审判unfair competition不正当竞争unity of invention发明单一性Universal Copyright Convention世界版权公约unpatentable subject matter不能取得专利的主题use patent用途专利utility certificate实用证书utility model实用新型Vienna Agreement Establishing an International Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定Vienna Agreement for the Protection of Type Faces and their International Deposit印刷字体保护及其国际保存维也纳协定WIPO 世界知识产权组织withdrawal of an application撤回申请witness证人working of a patent实施专利World Intellectual Property Organization世界知识产权组WPI世界专利索引World Patent Index世界专利索引【专利相关英语词汇】。
专利概述英语作文
专利概述英语作文A patent is a form of intellectual property that gives the owner the right to exclude others from making, using, selling, and importing an invention for a limited period of time, usually 20 years. It is a legal document that provides protection for a new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof.Obtaining a patent involves filing an application with the relevant patent office, which includes a detailed description of the invention and its claims. The patent office will then conduct a thorough examination to determine if the invention meets the criteria for patentability, including novelty, non-obviousness, and usefulness.Once a patent is granted, the owner has the exclusive right to exploit the invention commercially, which can provide a significant competitive advantage in themarketplace. However, it is also the responsibility of the patent owner to enforce their rights and prevent othersfrom infringing on their patent.In some cases, patents can be licensed or sold to others, allowing them to use the invention in exchange fora fee or royalty. This can be a valuable source of revenue for the patent owner, especially if the invention has the potential to be widely used or commercialized.Patents play a crucial role in promoting innovation and technological advancement by providing inventors with the incentive to invest time and resources into developing new and improved products and processes. They also contributeto economic growth by creating opportunities for investment, job creation, and the development of new industries.In conclusion, patents are an important tool for protecting and promoting innovation, providing inventorswith the opportunity to benefit from their creations and contribute to the progress of society as a whole.。
专利的英语作文
专利的英语作文Intellectual Property and the Importance of PatentsIntellectual property (IP) is a crucial aspect of the modern business landscape, and patents are one of the most important forms of IP protection. A patent is a legal document that grants the inventor or owner of an invention the exclusive right to manufacture, use, and sell that invention for a specified period of time, typically 20 years from the date of filing. This exclusivity is designed to incentivize innovation and encourage the development of new technologies, products, and processes that can benefit society as a whole.The importance of patents cannot be overstated. They play a vital role in fostering innovation, promoting economic growth, and protecting the investments made by individuals and companies in research and development (R&D). By granting inventors a temporary monopoly on their inventions, patents allow them to recoup the significant time and resources they have invested in creating something new and valuable. This, in turn, encourages further innovation as inventors and companies know they can protect their work and reap the financial rewards of their efforts.One of the primary benefits of patents is that they provide a clear and well-defined legal framework for protecting intellectual property. Without patents, it would be much more difficult for inventors and companies to prevent others from copying or reverse-engineering their products and technologies. This could lead to a situation where the original inventor or company is unable to profit from their own innovations, potentially discouraging them from investing in further R&D.Patents also play a crucial role in the dissemination of knowledge and the advancement of technology. When an inventor files for a patent, they are required to disclose the details of their invention in a public document. This information then becomes available to the general public, allowing other researchers and developers to build upon the existing knowledge and potentially create even more innovative products and technologies. This sharing of information is a key driver of technological progress and economic development.Moreover, patents can be a valuable asset for companies, both in terms of their commercial value and their strategic importance. Companies can use their patent portfolios to prevent competitors from entering the market, to license their technologies to other organizations, or to generate revenue through the sale of their patents. In some cases, a company's patent portfolio can be a significant factor in its overall market value and can even be used ascollateral for obtaining financing.However, it is important to note that the patent system is not without its challenges. The process of obtaining a patent can be complex and time-consuming, and the costs associated with filing and maintaining a patent can be significant. Additionally, there are ongoing debates about the appropriate scope and duration of patent protection, as well as concerns about the potential for abuse of the patent system by large corporations or "patent trolls" –individuals or companies that acquire patents primarily for the purpose of suing others for infringement.Despite these challenges, the importance of patents in fostering innovation and economic growth remains clear. As the world becomes increasingly technology-driven, the need for effective intellectual property protection will only continue to grow. By understanding the role of patents and the broader landscape of intellectual property, businesses and individuals can better navigate the complex and ever-evolving world of innovation and technological development.。
专利英语术语(30)
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unexpired patent 未满期专利 unitary patent 单一专利 unity of invention 发明的单一性 official competence 法定权限 Official Gazette of the United State's Patent Office 美国 专利局公报 opponent 异议人 opposition document 异议文件 opposition fee 异议费 opposition period 异议期间 opposition procedure 异议程序 oral disclosure 口头公开
译国译民
专利翻译
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incomplete application 不完整的申请 applicant state 申请国 incomplete disclosure 不完全公开 increase in fees due to classification 因分类而增加收费 independence of patent 专利的独立性 independent application 独立申请 independent invention 独立发明 independent inventor 独立发明人 independent patent 独立专利 technical disclosure 技术公开
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technical feature 技术特征 technical know-how 技术诀窍 assignment of protective right 保护权的转让 technical supplier 技术提供人 technique combination 技术组合法 technology recipient 技术接受人 technology transfer 技术转让 temporary protection 临时保护 暂时保护 term for filing 申请用语
专利书英语作文
专利书英语作文In the realm of innovation and intellectual property, patents play a crucial role in protecting the originality of an individual's or a company's creative work. This essay delves into the importance of patents, particularly in the context of English composition, where the originality of ideas and the protection of literary works are of paramount importance.Firstly, it is essential to understand what a patent is. A patent is a form of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period, usually 20 years from the filing date. In the literary world, this can translate to the protection of a unique writing style, a distinctive narrative structure, or even a specific character concept, although it is important to note that copyright law typically governs the protection of literary works.The significance of patents in English composition can be seen in several aspects:1. Encouraging Originality: The assurance of patentprotection can motivate writers to develop new and innovative ideas without the fear of immediate imitation or theft of their work.2. Economic Incentive: Patents can provide an economic incentive for authors to invest time and effort into theirwriting, knowing that they have a legal framework to protect their financial interests.3. Cultural Preservation: By protecting the original works of authors, patents contribute to the preservation of cultural diversity and the richness of the English language.4. Legal Protection: In cases where a writer's unique style or concept is replicated without permission, patent law can offer a means of legal recourse.5. Global Recognition: Patents can provide international recognition for an author's work, opening doors to global markets and audiences.However, it is also important to acknowledge the limitations of patents in the context of English composition. Unlike inventions in the fields of technology or science, literary works are often governed by copyright law, which specifically addresses the rights of authors over their written works. Patents, on the other hand, are more commonly associated with inventions that can be described in functional terms.In conclusion, while patents are not typically used to protect English compositions, the principles behind patent law—originality, exclusivity, and the protection of intellectual property—are highly relevant to the world of literature. As the digital age continues to transform the way we create and share written works, the intersection of patent law and literary creation may yield new ways to safeguard the fruits of an author's labor.。
专利产权英语词汇(全)
unobviousness 非显而易见性utility certificate of addition 增补实用证书utility certificate 实用证书utility model application 实用新型申请utility model infringement 实用新型侵权utility model law 实用新型法utility model protection 实用新型保护auther of invention 发明人utility model register 实用新型注册簿实用新型validity of patent 专利的有效性valuation of patent 专利的评价vanishing of impediment 障碍的消除vendee of patent 专利的买主违反法律的发明voluntary conveyance 自愿转让voluntary license 自愿许可（证）waiver of payment 支付款项的放弃abstract of invention 发明摘要author's certificate 作者证书waiver of requirement 要求的放弃watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant 专利审批流程的监视和管理withdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 国际代理人written application 书面申请written declaration 书面申明written disclosure 书面公开year of issue 发行年year of publication 出版公布年保护范围extent of protectionauxiliary application 辅助申请保护工业产权巴黎公约Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property保护权的转让assignment of protective right保密义务duty of secrecy保密专利secret patent被授予专利权人姓名name of grantee被异议人person challanged本国商标national mark本国申请项目domestic filing data本国注册home registration引用网址：/cihui/43/61703.htmindex of inventor and patentee 发明人与专利人索引index of patent specification 专利说明书索引indication of manufacture under license 特许制造标记applicant 申请人individual request for patent family 同族专利单项服务individual survey for family 同族（专利）单项调查industrial applicability of invention 发明的工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial development patents 工业发展专利权industrial monopoly 工业独占工业专利informal application 非正式的申请infringing use 侵权使用initial down payment 入门费abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请application awaiting examination 待审查的申请innocent infringement 非有意侵权INPADOC Data Base 国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Patent Gazette 国际专利文献中心的专利公报inspection of the patent register 专利登记簿的查阅institute of patent agents 专利代理人协会institute of patentees and inventors 专利权人和发明人协会institute of trademark agents 商标代理人协会insufficient disclosure 不充分公开intellectual property 知识产权intention of clause 条款的意旨application document 申请案文件inter-dependence of patent 专利的互相依赖性interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interfering application 抵触的申请interfering patent 抵触的专利interfering patentee 抵触的专利权人international application 国际申请International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Convention on Patents 国际专利权公约International Patent Classification 国际专利分类international registration of marks 商标的国际注册申请文件invention and creation 发明创造invention of employee 雇员发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61714.htm共同发明joint invention共同发明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申请joint application共同申请人co-applicant共同使用权right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商标名称joint user共同市场欧洲专利公约Convention for the European Patent for the Common Market 共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owner共同体专利community patent共享专利协定patent pool agreement共有专利joint patent构思日期conception date雇员发明employee inventioninvention of employeebrief description of invention 发明的简要说明国别专利目录national catalog of patents国际代理人world wide agent国际申请international application国际专利分类International Patent Classification国际专利权公约International Convention on Patents国际专利文献中心的专利公报INPADOC Patent Gazette国际专利文献中心数据库INPADOC Data Base国家申请national application国家收费national fee国家注册national registrationBritish patent 英国专利国家专利national patent国家专利馆藏state patent collection国内申请domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract後来的申请subsequent application互惠许可证reciprocal license恢复申请application for restoration机械专利mechanical patent基本申请编号basic requisition number基本专利basic patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61725.htm母专利parent patent欧洲专利公约European Patent Convention欧洲专利通报European Patent Report批准程序granting procedure批准专利的障碍bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大专利批准专利国patent country欺骗性仿制fraudulent imitation企业中的专利管理patent management in enterprises企业专利工作patent work in enterprises前景发明foreground invention潜在技术potential technology潜在申请人potential applicant强行规定cogent provision侵犯商标（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a mark侵犯外观设计的诉讼action for infringement of an industrial design cancellation of trade mark 商标取消侵犯专利（权）的诉讼action for infringement of a patent侵权的损害赔偿金damages for infringement侵权的通知notice of infringement侵权使用infringing use侵权诉讼案的被告defendant in an infringement请求复审reqest for re-examination请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for international preliminary examination 请求审查petition for examinationrequest for examination请求书petitioncancellation of utility models 实用新型的取消请求书格式form of request全文专利文档full text patent documents权利辩护defense of right权利的剥夺deprivation of a right权利的前所有人former proprietor of a right权利的适当保护appropriate protection of a right权利丧失loss of a right权项claim缺乏发明单一性lack unity of invention缺乏新颖性lack of noveltycarry out an invention 实施发明确定发明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor确立要求保护的范围define the limite of the protection claimed引用网址：/cihui/43/61728.htmdelay in issue 延迟颁发delay payment of the official 延期支付法定费用delayed examination 推迟的审查delayed filing 延迟申请admissibility of trade mark 准许商标注册的条件demand for international preliminary examination 请求国际（申请）初步审查demand for renewal 要求续展demand the assignment of a right 要求转让权利department of patent administration 专利管理部dependent invention 从属发明dependent patent 从属专利depreciation on franchises 专利折旧deprivation of a right 权利的剥夺description of invention 发明说明书description of trademark 商标说明advanced patent course 高级专利进修班descriptive trademark 图形商标design act 外观设计法design application 外观设计申请design law 外观设计法design patent 设计专利外观设计专利design register 外观设计注册簿designated office 指定局指定国designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on goods 在商品上缀附商标detailed description of invention 发明的详细说明determination of patentability 专利性的确定determining the identity of the inventor 确定发明人的身份dicision of a patent application 专利申请的分类案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 缩短对商标的保护direct license 直接许可证disclosure of invention 发明的公开discretionary clause 自由处理条款discretionary power 自由处理权力discretionary provision 自由处理规定aggregate value of invention 发明的总价值discriminating conduct 辨别方法dispense with royalties 免除使用费引用网址：/cihui/43/61729.htmdistinctive feature 显着特点distinctive mark 显着的商标division of applications 申请的分案document code 文件代码domestic application 国内申请domestic filing data 本国申请项目dominant patent 主专利double patent 重复授予专利alienate a right 转让权利复本duty of secrecy 保密义务earlier application 较早的申请earlier publication of a patent application 专利申请的早期公开economic patent 经济专利economic usefulness 经济实用性effect of grant of patent 授予专利权的效力effect of invalidation 宣告无效的效力effect of patent 专利的效力effect of trademark 商标效力allegation of a patent 专利的主张effective date 生效日期effective filing date 实际申请日期emblem in trade mark 商标中的标志emblem of sovereignty 主权标志employee invention 雇员发明endorsement of patent 专利特许enforce a rule 施行规则entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year 登记年essence of invention 发明的实质alleged new invention 宣称的新发明essential part of mark 商标主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 专利代理机构的审批权限European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约European Patent Report 欧洲专利通报eventual utility model application 最终的实用新型申请ex rights 无权利examination as to novelty 新颖性审查examination as to substance 实质审查examination board 审查委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61730.htmpatent of introduction 进口专利引进专利patent of invention 发明专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent of utility model 实用新型专利patent office 专利局patent owner 专利所有人patent pending 专利未决application refused 已被拒绝的申请patent policy 专利政策patent pool agreement 共享专利协定patent pool 专利共享patent pooling system 专利共享制度patent property 专利产权patent protection 专利保护patent register 专利登记簿patent regulation 专利实施细则patent renewed 续展专利patent report 专利报告application regulation 申请规则patent royalty 专利权使用费patent rules 专利实施细则patent search 专利调查patent specification 专利说明书patent system 专利制patent watching search 专利的监视性检索patent work in enterprises 企业专利工作patent work system 专利工作体系patent work 专利工作patent working 专利实施appointed date 指定日专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patentability 专利性patented article 专利物品patented invention 专利发明patented inventor 自称的发明人patented method 专利方法patented product 专利产品patented technology 专利技术patentee code 专利权人代码引用网址：/cihui/43/61731.htmfalse marking 虚假标志field of application 申请的领域figurative element of mark 商标的图形要素figurative mark 图形商标file wrapper 文档夹files of the case in court 在审案的文档an application filing 提出申请filing date of application 申请提出日filing office 受理处filing patent applications in foreign countries 向外国申请专利final date 最终日final fee 最後年费final registration 最後登记final term 最终期限find anticipation 发现占先first application 第一次申请first foreign application 第一次国外申请announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告专利权无效first inventor 第一个发明人first period of protection 第一个保护期first to file system 先申请制first to file 先申请first to invent principle 先发明原则first to invent system 先发明制first to invent 先发明first using right 先用权foreground invention 前景发明foreign application 外国申请annual maintenance for a patent application 专利申请的每年维持费foreign filing authorization 授权向国外申请foreign patent 外国专利foreign protection 外国保护foreign protective right 外国的保护权forfeited application 已丧失的申请form of application 申请表form of request 请求书格式formal examination 形式审查former proprietor of a right 权利的前所有人former states 在先的状态anticipate an invention 占先的发明引用网址：/cihui/43/61732.htmcorrespending report 相应的报告转让申明declaration of assignment转让申请assign an application转让手续费transfer fee转让专利assign a patent转送费transmittal fee准许商标注册的条件admissibility of trade mark准许申请allowing an application资料交换协议date exchange agreement自称的发明人patented inventor自留本本国副本nhome copyadditional application 增补申请corresponding patent search 相应的专利检索自然专利natural monopoly自由处理规定discretionary provision自由处理权力discretionary power自由处理条款discretionary clause自愿许可（证）voluntary license自愿转让voluntary conveyance综合专利索引general patent index总公约巴黎公约ngeneral convertion组合商标combined trademark最初的审查员prime examinercorroboration of invention 发明人的确证最後登记final registration最後年费final fee最後位置规则last place rule最惠条款most-favo(u)red provision最早日期at the earliest date最终的实用新型申请eventual utility model application 最终期限final term最终日final date作者证书author's certificatecountry of priority 优先权国家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 专利性的标准damages for infringement 侵权的损害赔偿金data of printing 印刷日date exchange agreement 资料交换协议date of application 申请日date of commencement of the main patent 主专利的开始日引用网址：/cihui/43/61693.htm专利产权英语词汇第11页本国专利馆藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 辅助性实用新型辨别方法discriminating conduct伯尔尼公约Berne Convention不充分公开insufficient disclosure不道德的发明immoral invention不能转让的权利non-transferable right不完全公开incomplete disclosure不完整的申请incomplete application部分所有人part owner部分专利partial monopoly参与侵权contributory infringementbackground of invention 发明的背景产品专利product patent撤回权right of withdrawalright to recall撤回声明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陈列日date of display持有人bearerholder出版公布年year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 专利权人的破产出版数据的管理查询administering of publication data retrievaling 初步驳回preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步审查preliminary examination初步审查费preliminary examination fee次要专利minor patent从属发明dependent invention从属专利dependent patent答复时间time for replying代理权power representbar of patentability 专利性的障碍代理人的指定appointment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名name of agent待审查的申请application awaiting examination待审批的申请pending application引用网址：/cihui/43/61694.htm专利产权英语词汇第12页license 许可证专利申请书licensed technology 许可转让的技术许可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 说明书以外的先有技术文件目录Locarno Agreement 洛加诺协定lodging of application 提出异议loss of a right 权利丧失loss of right 优先权丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定main application 主申请main patent 主专利application for petty patent 小专利申请main title 主要名称maintenance in force of the patent 维持专利权有效manual for the handing of patent application 专利申请处理手册制造厂商标master patent 主专利mechanical patent 机械专利minor patent 次要专利mission of patent agency 专利代理的任务mode of execution 实施方式model utility 实用新型application for registration 申请注册monopoly power 独占权most-favo(u)red provision 最惠条款multiple applicant 多个申请人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple priorities 多项优先权name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申请人姓名name of grantee 被授予专利权人姓名name of inventor 发明人姓名national application 国家申请注册申请national catalog of patents 国别专利目录national fee 国家收费national mark 本国商标national patent collection 本国专利馆藏national patent 国家专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61695.htm专利产权英语词汇第13页发明的工业实用性industrial applicability of invention 发明的公开disclosure of invention发明的简要说明brief description of invention发明的利益benefit of invention发明的利用exploitation of invention发明的实质essence of invention发明的特点characteristic feature of invention发明的详细说明detailed description of invention发明的新颖性novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 独占权的滥用持有人发明的性质nature of invention发明的总价值aggregate value of invention发明构思inventive concept发明人auther of inventioninventor发明人的确证corroboration of invention发明人的声明declaration of inventorship发明人姓名name of inventor发明人与专利人索引index of inventor and patentee 发明人证书inventor certificatebelated opposition 延误的异议发明说明书description of invention发明物invention发明项目object of invention发明摘要abstract of invention发明者inventororiginator发明专利patent of invention发明专利权patent for invention发现占先find anticipation发行年year of issuebenefit of invention 发明的利益发证费issuance fee发证日date of issue法定权限official competence方法专利process patent防卫性公布程序defensive publication program放弃申请abandend application放弃专利权abandonment of a patent引用网址：/cihui/43/61696.htm 专利产权英语词汇第14页植物专利plant patent纸面专利paper patent指定国designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed daycomptroller general of patent 专利局长制造厂商标manufacturer's brand中国专利权Chinese patent right终止和期满的专利patent ceased and expired终止专利lapsed patent重复授予专利double patent主权标志emblem of sovereignty主任审查员examiner in chief主申请main applicationparent application主要名称main titleconception date 构思日期主专利dominant patentmain patentmaster patentprinciple patent主专利的开始日date of commencement of the main patent 注册簿register注册登记registerregistration注册登记号number of registration注册期间period of registrationconcurrent application 同时（提出的）申请注册日date of registration注册申请application for registration注册所有人owner of registration专利（权，证，品，件，证书，发明）patent专利案件patent case专利保护patent protection专利保护范围scope of patent protection专利保护类别categories of patent专利报告patent report专利标记patent markingconditions of patentability 专利性的条件专利表格patents sheet引用网址：/cihui/43/61697.htm专利产权英语词汇第15页在本国申请application in home country在後的申请later applicationcomplete application 完整的申请在後的选定later election在商品上缀附商标affixation of a mark on goods在审案的文档files of the case in court在先的发明人prior inventor在先的专利prior patent在先的状态former states在先申请人prior applicant在先要求prior claiming在专利局听证hearing before the patent office在专利中要求保护claimed in a patentcomplete description 完整的说明暂时保护temporary protection增补申请additional application增补实用证书utility certificate of addition增补专利additional patent诈取发明人的奖金defraud the inventor of his award展览优先权exibition priority占先的发明anticipate an invention占先的专利anticipatory patent障碍的消除vanishing of impediment真正的所有人true ownercomplete patent specification 完整的专利说明书真正的最先发明人true and first inventor正商标original trademark证明商标certification mark证明条款attestation clause证实的译文attested translation政府发明government invention政府所有的发明government-owned inventions政府所有的申请government-owned application政府专利public monopoly支付款项的放弃waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯专利（权）的诉讼complete spesification 完整的说明书支付申请人的费用defray the applicant's fees支配专利basic patent知识产权intellectual property直接许可证direct license引用网址：/cihui/43/61698.htm专利产权英语词汇第16页patent class 专利类目patent commissioner 专利局长patent cooperation treaty 专利合作条约申请表patent country 批准专利国patent description 专利说明书patent disputes 专利争议patent document 专利文件patent duties 专利义务patent examiner 专利审查员patent examining procedure 专利审查程序patent expired 专利有效期满patent families 同族专利patent family 专利族application in home country 在本国申请patent fee 专利费patent file 专利文档patent for invention 发明专利权Patent Gazette for Utility Models 《实用新型专利公报》patent gazette 专利公报patent holder 专利持有者专利权人专有权持有人patent implementing regulations 专利实施法规patent implementing rules 专利实施规章application number 申请号patent in force 生效的专利patent licence 专利许可证patent licence-agreement 专利特许协议patent license-agreement 专利许可合同patent list 专利目录patent management in enterprises 企业中的专利管理patent marking 专利标记patent matters 专利事务patent number index 专利号索引patent number 专利号abandonment of patent privileges 专利特权的放弃application paper 申请文件patent of importation 输入专利patent of improvement 改进（的）专利引用网址：/cihui/43/61699.htm专利产权英语词汇第17页许可证接受人grantee of license许可转让的技术licensed technology续展费renewal fee续展期间period of renewal续展期限renewal term续展申请renewal applicationaction for infringement of a mark 侵犯商标（权）的诉讼co-inventor 共同发明人续展专利patent renewed宣称的新发明alleged new invention宣告无效的理由ground for invalidation宣告无效的声明declaration of nullity宣告无效的效力effect of invalidation宣告专利权无效announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣示性判决declaration judgement选择发明selection invention选择申请人（检索）服务selected applicant service延长保护期extension of pretection色码制延长时间period of extension延迟颁发delay in issue延迟期间period of delay延迟申请delayed filing延迟审查deferred examination延付金额deferred sum延期支付法定费用delay payment of the official延误的异议belated opposition要求保护的发明claimed invention要求承认（对发明的）所有权claiming ownership combined trademark 组合商标要求承认优先权claim the right of priority要求的放弃waiver of requirement要求续展demand for renewal要求转让权利demand the assignment of a right一般法general law已被拒绝的申请application refused已丧失的申请forfeited application已申请专利patent applied for已终止专利lapsed patent已转让的申请assigned applicationcommittee of experts on patents 专利事务专家委员会引用网址：/cihui/43/61700.htm专利产权英语词汇第18页patentee 专利登记人appointed day 指定日期专利取得人专利权人patentor 授与专利的人授予专利的机关专利权授与者patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 因未付续展费而终止的专利patents registration 专利登记patents sheet 专利表格payment of fee 费用缴纳pending application 待审批的申请appointment of patent agent 专利代理人的指定未决申请period of delay 延迟期间period of extension 延长时间period of priority 优先（权）期间period of registration 注册期间period of renewal 续展期间person challanged 被异议人petition for examination 请求审查petition 请求书petty patent 小专利appointment of representative 代理人的指定pioneer invention 开创性发明pioneer patent 开创性专利plant patent 植物专利plea of nullity 无效抗辩potential applicant 潜在申请人potential technology 潜在技术power represent 代理权pre-feasibility study 初步可行性研究preliminary examination fee 初步审查费preliminary examination 初步审查appropriate protection of a right 权利的适当保护预先审查preliminary rejection 初步驳回presumed inventor 推定发明人previous application 以前的申请previous right 先前的权利引用网址：/cihui/43/61701.htm确认专利confirmation patent日本专利分类法Japan Patent Classification入藏登记accession入藏登记号索引《Accession Number Index》入门费initial down payment瑞士专利Swiss Patent 色码制colo(u)r coding 善意使用bona fide use categories of patent 专利保护类别商标（注册）申请application for trademarktrademark application商标保护trademark protection商标代理人协会institute of trademark agents商标的国际注册international registration of marks商标的图形要素figurative element of mark商标公报trademark gazette商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商标名称brand name商标侵权trademark infringe mentcertificate of correction 更正证明书商标取消cancellation of trade mark商标权trademark right商标申请权的获得acquisition of the right to a mark商标说明description of trademark商标诉讼trademark litigation商标所有权ownership of trademark商标所有人owner of trademark商标图形要素国际分类表维也纳协定nInternational Classification of the Figurative Elements of Marks商标效力effect of trademark商标异议trademark appositionaccomplishment of a search 完成检索certificate of patent 专利证商标中的标志emblem in trade mark商标主要部分essential part of mark商标注册registration of trademark商标注册簿trademark register商标注册人trademark registrant商标注册日date of the registration of a mark商标注册条约Trademark Registration Treaty商标注册用的商品和服务国际分类法International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks已转让的专利assigned patent以前的申请previous application以说明书为依据的权利要求claim supported by the description以未付款为理由by reason of non-payment异议程序opposition procedure异议费opposition fee异议期间opposition period异议人opponent异议通知notice of opposition异议文件opposition documentcommunity patent 共同体专利异议一方party in opposition意图使用商标的声明declaration of intent to use a mark因分类而增加收费increase in fees due to classification因未付续展费而终止的专利patents ceased through nonpayment of renewal fees 音响商标sound mark引进专利patent of introduction印刷日data of printing英国专利British patent优先（权）的利益benefit of priority优先（权）期间period of prioritycompetence of the patent division 专利处的权限priority interval优先权国家country of priority优先权丧失loss of right优先权声明prioity claim有关的分案申请related by division(s)有关的继续申请related by continuation(s)有关的再公告专利related by reissue(s)有关的增补申请related by addition(s)有效期满专利expired patentlapsed patentcompeting technology 竞争性技术有优先权申请的号码numbers assigned to priority application(s)有优先权申请的申请日dates of filing priority application(s)与国际条约有关的识别项目identification of data related international conventions 与文件有关的当事人事项identification of parties concerned with the document预先审查preliminary examination再公告reissue再公告专利reissue patent再效专利patent of revalidation引用网址：/cihui/43/61704.htmnational registration 国家注册自然专利nature of invention 发明的性质negate novelty 否定新颖性network of patents 专利权网abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权application for restoration 恢复申请new invention 新发明new products monopoly 新产品专利Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用的商品及服务国际分类尼斯协定non-contest clause 无争议条款non-convention application 非（巴黎）公约（国家）的申请non-distinctive trademark 无显着性的商标non-exclusive licence 非独占许可（证）non-fulfilment 未履行non-patent ability 无专利性non-published technology 未公布技术application for the grant of a patent 申请授予专利权non-service invention 非职务发明non-transferable right 不能转让的权利non-voluntary licence 非自愿许可（证）受理的通知notice of delivery 送达通知notice of infringement 侵权的通知notice of opposition 异议通知notice of withdrawal 撤回通知notification on formal insufficiencies 形式不合格的通知novel invention 新发明application for the protection of an invention 申请保护发明novelty report 新颖性报告novely of invention 发明的新颖性number of application 申请号number of registration 注册登记号number of the document 文件号numbers assigned to priority application(s) 有优先权申请的号码object of invention 发明项目obligation of patent agent 专利代理人责任obvious invention 显而易见的发明office action 专利局审查决定书application for the reissure of a patent 申请重新颁发专利prime examiner 最初的审查员principle patent 主专利prioity claim 优先权声明prior applicant 在先申请人prior claiming 在先要求assign a mark 转让商标prior inventor 在先的发明人prior patent 在先的专利priority interval 优先（权）期间process patent 方法专利processing of application 申请案的处理product patent 产品专利proprietary article 专利品proprietary technology 专有技术政府专利publication fee 公布费assign a patent 转让专利reciprocal license 互惠许可证recording of patent license contract 专利许可合同备案regional centre for technology transfer 技术转让地区中心regional patent 地区专利register of patent 专利登记注册簿注册登记registration certificate 登记证registration number 登记号registration of patent 专利登记abridgement of patents 专利说明书摘要assign a trade name 转让厂商名称registration of trademark 商标注册登记证注册登记reissue patent 再公告专利reissue 再公告related by addition(s) 有关的增补申请related by continuation(s) 有关的继续申请related by division(s) 有关的分案申请related by reissue(s) 有关的再公告专利renewal application 续展申请assign an application 转让申请引用网址：/cihui/43/61706.htmrenewal fee 续展费renewal term 续展期限reqest for re-examination 请求复审request for examination 请求审查right of joint use 共同使用权right of personal possession 个人占有权right of preemption 先买权right of withdrawal 撤回权right to recall 撤回权提成费assign the registration of a mark 转让商标注册scope of invention 发明的范围scope of patent protection 专利保护范围secret patent 保密专利selected applicant service 选择申请人（检索）服务selected classification service 专利选类服务selection invention 选择发明serial number of patent 专利证书序号sole license 独家许可证sound mark 音响商标special medicine patent 特种医药专利assigned application 已转让的申请special power of attorney 特别授权书specification of patent 专利说明书state patent collection 国家专利馆藏sub-application 分申请sub-filling 分申请sub-license 分许可（证）subsequent application 後来的申请subsidiary patent 附属专利substance patent 物质专利substance protection 物质保护assigned patent 已转让的专利substantive examination 实质审查substitute application 替换申请substitute attorney 副代理人sunstsantive patent law 专利实体法surrender of patent 专有权的放弃Swiss Patent 瑞士专利system for checking on patent agents 专利代理人的考核引用网址：/cihui/43/61707.htm单一专利unitary patent当然许可证license of right登记号registration number登记年entry year登记日date of entrybar to patent grant 批准专利的障碍登记证registrationregistration certificate抵触的申请conflicing applicationinterfering application抵触的专利conflicting patentinterfering patent抵触的专利权人interfering patentee地区专利regional patent第一次国外申请first foreign application第一次申请first applicationbasic patent 基本专利第一个保护期first period of protection第一个发明人first inventor电子文件申请patent application by electronic carrier 独家许可证sole license独立发明independent invention独立发明人independent inventor独立申请independent application独立专利independent patent独占权exclusive rightmonopoly power支配专利独占权的滥用abuse of monopoly独占专利exclusive patent多个申请人multiple applicant多项优先权multiple priorities多重保存multiple deposit发明invention发明创造invention and creation发明的inventive发明的背景background of invention发明的单一性unity of inventionbasic requisition number 基本申请编号发明的范围scope of invention引用网址：/cihui/43/61708.htm。
专利英语中英词汇对照
知识产权律师必备——专利英语中英词汇对照Assignee 专利权受让人：在专利的领域内，专利权受让人指的是专利所有权人。
专利权受让人可做是否出让或转售专利等决定。
Best Mode 最佳实施例：最佳实施例是发明人在申请专利当时，认为可以实施发明最好的方式，美国专利法中要求说明书中必须要记载最佳实施例。
Certificate of Correction 补正书：补正书是美国专利局用来订正专利中拼字或打字错误的文件。
Continuation Application 延续案：延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请，并使用母案申请日来作为优先权日，可以说是母案的延续。
通常提出延续案的目的是为了申请不同于母案的请求项范围。
Continuation-in-part (CIP) Application 部分延续案：部分延续案为较早的申请案（称为母案）还在审查期间所提出的申请。
通常提出部分延续案的目的是为了加入母案没有揭露的特征以及申请不同于母案的请求项范围。
其中，沿用母案的特征部分可主张母案的优先权日。
Continued Prosecution Application (CPA) 延续审查案：延续审查案通常会在申请人收到最终核驳后的六个月内提出。
通常提出延续审查案的目的是为了延续审查。
另外，延续审查案并不能用在2000年5月29日起申请的「发明专利申请案」或是「植物专利申请案」，新式样专利并没有在此限。
Claim 请求项或称权利项：请求项是用来定义专利的保护范围的部分。
Defensive Patent 防御专利：有的人申请专利的目的并不在于主动攻击竞争对手，而是希望将来被控告专利侵权时，可以利用这些专利保护自己并予以反击。
在这种状况下，竞争对手在考虑控告侵权前，由于害怕将来被对方以这些专利反控侵权，常会因而打消控告的念头。
这样的专利由于具有防御的功能，因此称为防御专利。
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