大学英语四级阅读理解技巧 PPT课件

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大学英语四级阅读技巧ppt课件

6）数词+名词，例：thirty-two note-books 7）数词+数词，例：223--two hundred and twenty-three 8）不定代词+名词，例：some ink
[D] As for children’s books, who knows? Children’s books are like dog food in that the purchasers are not the consumers, so the market (and the marketing) is inherently strange.
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[C] Physical books will surely become much rarer in the marketplace. Mass market paperbacks, （which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear,） as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, “romance fiction,” etc. Such books, which only rarely end up in permanent collections, either private or public, will probably only be available as e-books within a few years. Hardback and trade paperbacks for “serious” nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer. Perhaps it will become the mark of an author to reckon with that he or she is still published in hard copy.

大学英语四级长篇阅读(匹配)技巧ppt

六：阅读步骤:Step2(10mins)
5.注意逻辑关系的运用(显性信息) 逻辑关系分布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间，最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种： (1) 因果关系：as a result, therefore, hence, consequently, because, for, due to, hence, 等等 (2) 并列、递进关系：and, or, then, what’s more, in addition, besides, in other words, moreover等 (3) 转折关系：however, nevertheless, while, whereas, but, yet, in fact等等。在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨、获取某些信息而进行阅读，所以，要利用逻辑关系简化阅读。
六：阅读步骤:Step2(10mins)
3）无小标题的文章解题技巧：对于没有小标题的文章，浏览每段的段首和段尾,此处是段落主题出没的地方，对每一段的主题和内容获得一个粗略的印象。建议考生在浏览时将本段的主题句用笔圈出。这些起到小标题的作用。 4)可以运用标点符号(如破折号、小括号、冒号) ：因为这些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地解释其前面的信息，了解抽象的和不认识的词汇或句子的含义。但同时，由于长篇阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息删除，从而更加快速地把握文章内容，提高阅读速度及效率。
七：如何提高阅读技能
意群要长在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地读，视幅就很窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是有意义的词组，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成

英语四级阅读解题技巧(三种题型)PPT课件

1.1 文章分类
1) 带小标题的文章: 文章每一部分,都有一个总括性的小标题,小标题一般概括这一部分的主题;
2) 不带小标题的文章: 没有明显的每一部分的分隔, 需通过略读找出主题句或主题词(特别关注首段或段尾).
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2. 命题规律
Rule 1: 问题设置顺序与行文顺序基本一致。 Rule 2: 问题通常为文章的主要内容及与主要
空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配
For example, women now _purchase_ about half of all cars.
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注意：
1.确定的选项，划掉。 2.读不懂的句子和做不出的题，不要停下来继续读下去，或许可从后面的内容中得到启发，然后联系上下文在剩下的选项中选择答案。 3.符合条件的单词有两个甚至更多时，结合上下文语境或固定搭配对该空所需单词意思及词性进行二次判断。 4.再次复读全文，自我感觉上下文是否通顺、内在逻辑是否连贯。
2、具体操作：（以2012年真题为例）
►（1）先看标出文章段落
► （目的是推测答案所在段落，段落数超过题目数，说明有些段落可跳读或略读）
►（2）读文章首尾句
► (目的是了解文章内容的主方向)
►（3）先依次仔细阅读题目，挑出关键词
（可能有一个，也可能是两个，三个）
► （目的是了解文章讨论的事情发展方向）
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4、快速阅读选择题的做法
►（1）快速标出文章段落数
► （若段落数目远远超过题目数目，则说明有些段落可跳读，若段落数少于题目数，说明有的段落含有两个问题的答案，若段落数刚好10段，则一般是一段一个问题所在）

2024版大学四级快速阅读做题技巧ppt课件

01阅读理解题型概述Chapter题型特点与分值分布题型多样分值较高时间紧迫占总分的35%，每题分值不等需要在有限的时间内快速阅读并答题包括选择题、填空题、匹配题等历年真题回顾与趋势分析01020301制定详细的备考计划，分阶段进行复习020304多做历年真题和模拟题，提高阅读速度和准确性注重词汇和语法的积累，提高文章理解能力合理安排时间，保证每天有一定的阅读量备考策略及时间安排02词汇与短语积累Chapter01020304制定词汇学习计划上下文记忆法利用词根词缀记忆反复复习与实践高频词汇总结与记忆方法常见短语搭配及用法举例动词短语形容词短语名词短语介词短语同义词辨析和替换技巧同义词辨析替换技巧03句子理解与翻译技巧Chapter01020304快速定位主谓宾，理解句子核心意思。

识别句子主干识别定语从句、状语从句等，明确从句与主句的关系。

分析从句类型将长句拆分成若干短句，逐个理解，再整合全句意思。

拆分长句采用顺译、倒译等方法，保证译文通顺、准确。

翻译技巧长难句结构分析与翻译方法强调句注意省略的部分，根据上下文补充完整意思。

省略句倒装句应对策略01020403熟悉特殊句式结构，通过大量练习提高识别速度和准确性。

识别it was ... that 等强调句型，理解被强调部分的重要性。

识别倒装结构，调整语序以理解句子意思。

特殊句式识别及应对策略理解段落主题快速浏览段落首尾句，把握段落主题和中心思想。

寻找关键词注意转折词、因果词等，理解句子间的逻辑关系。

分析句子间联系理解句子间的并列、转折、因果等关系，把握文章脉络。

预测下文内容根据已知信息，预测下文可能涉及的内容，提高阅读速度。

上下文逻辑关系把握04文章结构分析与主旨把握Chapter文章类型识别及结构特点记叙文01说明文02议论文03段落间逻辑关系梳理转折关系前后段落意思相反或相对，常用转折词有“但是”、“然而”、“尽管如此”等。

因果关系前后段落存在原因和结果的关系，常用因果词有“因为”、“所以”、“因此”等。

2024年度大学四级阅读技巧ppt图文39共3

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占比重大
四级考试中，阅读理解部分所占比重较大，对考生总成绩有重要影响。
考查综合能力
阅读理解不仅考查考生的词汇、语法等语言基础知识，还考查考生的阅读速度、理解能力、分析能力和判断能力。
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常见题型及特点
01
细节理解题
考查考生对文章具体细节的理解和把握，如事实、数据、时间、地点等。
关注文章的段落结构和逻辑关系，有助于更好地理解文章内容和把握主旨大意。
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定位关键信息
根据题干中的关键词或短语，在文章中快速定位到相关信息，并进行仔细比对和分析。
利用上下文推测词义
遇到生词时，可以利用上下文线索推测其含义，避免影响对文章的理解。
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02
词汇与短语积累
Chapter
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核心词汇掌握方法
01
词根词缀法
通过学习和理解词根、词缀的含义，扩大词汇量，并能够推测出生词的大致意思。
联想记忆法
02
03
语境记忆法
将生词与已知的词汇或图像相联系，形成记忆网络，提高记忆效率。
将词汇放入具体的语境中进行记忆，有助于理解词汇的含义和用法。
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短语搭配及运用技巧
常见短语搭配
掌握一些常见的短语搭配，如动词短语、名词短语等，有助于理解文章中的句子结构和意思。
短语辨析
了解不同短语之间的细微差别，避免在运用时出现混淆。
短语运用技巧
学会在文章中运用短语，使句子更加生动、形象，提高文章的可读性。
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上下文推测词义能力

大学英语四级阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

4.infer 类：不是细节就是主题。
完整最新ppt
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推理题必须注意：
1. 同义替换是关键(过于绝对，扩大缩小范围，推理过头都是错误的)
2. 就近原则(勿跨段推理)
3.忠于原文，切忌用自己的观点取代作者原意。
完整最新ppt
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是非型
是非也是细节题。与主旨题一起留到较后。要读完整篇文章
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按照“意群”来阅读。
“意群”，就是“意思的群体”，它可以向读者传达一组信息。比如，介词短语、不定式、长主语等都可以视为一个意群。因此，我们在阅读理解的过程中，一旦遇到上述地方（介词短语、不定式、长主语等），需要停顿一下。有效的断开句子，分清意群，不仅可以提高阅读速度，更便于读者对文章的理解。
c. 通过句子中的代词(如it ,they ,those ,this ,he ,she等) 的指代关系及句子的时态等，将该句子内容与上下句联系起来，对理解句子会有很大的帮助。
d. 如果句子很长，就要对句子进行结构分析。先去掉介词短语、定语从句，搞清主谓，然后再把这些东西加回去。
完整最新ppt
项，文章中作者根本没有提到。二是答案本身错。所谓答案本身措就是给出的选
项本身就是错误的。三是张冠李戴。所谓张冠李戴是最能干扰考生的。
就是明明是说A的偏偏要说B。考生由于读文章不仔细，乍一看选项是自己所熟悉的，并且是文章中出现过的。于是便毫不犹豫地选了它，殊不知是错误的。
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辑关系；根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推理；领会作者的观点和态度。
完整最新ppt
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阅读理解题型
1.对主题句的考查 2.细节题（对一些事情的细节的考查） 3.推断（推理）题 4.对作者的态度的考查 5.词义题目（对生词的记忆的考查）

大学英语四级阅读理解技巧PPT课件

火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去
• 要带着问题阅读，这样可以节省时间。 • 从问题中找关键词（人名、地名等大写的
醒目的）然后在原文中找到相应部分 • 再来就是要多阅读文章，做到即使不是很
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去
是非题
• 是非题主要考查考生对某个特定细节的判断辨知能力。要求考生能根据文章的内容，对所提问题真实与否，在文章中是否提及等做出正确的判断。
• 此类题常见的提问方式有： Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE？ All the following are true except 。 Which of the following is NOT mentioned （included， implied） in the passage？ All of the following statements have relevance to....except…
4. 如果要是推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容，应在仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
5. 针对文章人物性格的推断在考试中不太常见，但是对于人物性格的分析有助于理解作者的观点，因此，在阅读中要注意对人物的语言、动作、行为等的描述。
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去
火灾袭来时要迅速疏散逃生，不可蜂拥而出或留恋财物，要当机立断，披上浸湿的衣服或裹上湿毛毯、湿被褥勇敢地冲出去

2024英语四级阅读解题技巧PPT课件

课件•Overview of question types andproblem solving strategies•Tips for solving detail comprehensionproblems目•The method of solving the main ideaproblem录•Strategies for solving reasoning andjudgment problems•How to deal with vocal comprehensionquestions目•Sentence fill in the blank questionanswering skills录01Overview ofquestion typesand problemsolvingstrategiesThese are the most common type of questions in CET-4 reading comprehension, requiring students toselect the best answerfrom multiple options MultipleChoiceQuestionsStudents must determine which statement is true orfalse based on the information provided inthe passage True or False Questions These questions test students' understanding of specific details or concepts by asking them to complete a sentence or paragraph with the correct information Fill in the blank Questions Students must match items from two different lists, such as matching heads with paragraphs or matching definitions with termsMatching Questions Introduction to CET-4 Reading Question TypesGeneral problem solving strategies•Skimming and Scanning: Skimming investments quickly reading the passage to get a general understanding of the main idea, while scanning investments searching for specific information or keywords•Understanding Question Types: Familiarizing yourself with the different types of questions and understanding what each type is asking for can help you approach the passage more effectively •Identifying Key Information: Learning to identify key information in the passage, such as the main idea, supporting details, and the author's purpose or title, is critical for answering questions correctly •Eliminating Incorrect Answers: Narrowing down your options by eliminating answers that are clearly incorrect can help you focus on the most likely correct answersTime management and answering sequence•Allocation Time: It is important to allocate your time willingly when taking the CET-4 reading comprehension section Determine how much time you have for each pass and question, and stick to your plan•Reading the Questions First: Sometimes it can be helpful to read the questions before reading the passage, as this can give you a better idea of what information you should be looking for •Answering Easy Questions First: If you come across a question that seems particularly difficult, it may be best to skip it and come back to it later Answering the eastern questions first can help you build confidence and momentum•Reviewing Your Answers: After you have finished answering all the questions, take a moment to review your answers and make sure that you have not missed any objective misses02Tips forsolving detailcomprehension problemsIdentify key information and vocabularyPay attention to nouns, ve…These word classes often contain important information and help tounderstand the main idea of the textLook for key phrases and presence structuresKey phrases and presence structures can provide clubs to the meaning of thetext and help to locate important information quicklyBe aware of synonyms and antonymsUnderstanding synonyms and antonyms can help to understand the meaningof words in context and avoid misunderstandingsPositioning the original text and answer areaRead the question carefull…Before looking for the answer in the text, it is important to understand whatinformation is being asked forScan the text quickly to locate relevant informationOnce the key information in the question has been identified, scan the textquickly to find the relevant sectionRead the relevant section carefully to find the answerAfter locating the relevant section of the text, read it carefully to find theanswer to the questionTechniques for identifying interference itemsEliminate objectively incorrect optionsSometimes there will be objectively incorrect options that can be identifiedimmediatelyCompare and contrast similar optionsIf there are multiple similar options, compare and contrast them to find the onethat best fits the information in the textUse determination method to arrow down choicesIf there are still several possible answers after identifying objectively incorrectoptions, use the determination method to arrow down the choices furtherExample analysis and practiceAnalyze example questions and answersLooking at example questions and answers can help understand how to apply the tips andtechniques learned in this sectionPractice with real CET-4 questionsPracticing with real CET-4 questions is essential for training confidence and improving problemsolving skillsReview and reflect on performanceAfter practicing, review your answers and reflect on your performance to identify areas forimprovement03The method ofsolving themain ideaproblemRead the title and subtitle to get a general idea of the content Skim through the articlequickly to grasp the mainpoints and structureIdentify the topic presenceof each paragraph tounderstand the main idea ofeach sectionDetermine the central idea of the articlePay attention to keywords that are repeated or emphasized in the textAnalyze the logical relationship between paragraphs to understand the connection betweenideasLook for topic senses at thebeginning or end of eachparagraphIdentify paragraph topic senses and keywordsSummarize the main idea of the article in your own words Identify the author's purposeand attitude towards thetopicAnalyze the languagefeatures and rhetoricaldevices used by the author toconvey the messageSummarize the main idea and techniques of the entire textExample analysis and practiceAnalyze sample questions and answers to understand the question typesand answering techniquesPractice solving main idea problems with different articles and questiontypesReflect on your own answers and compare them with the correct answers toidentify areas for improvement04Strategies forsolvingreasoning andjudgmentproblemsUnderstand the author's viewpoint and titleIdentify key senses and words01Look for topic senses, including senses, and words withemotional color to understand the author's viewpoint and titleAnalyze the author's argument02Examine the evidence and reasoning the author uses to supporttheir viewpoints, and identify any assumptions or biasesAdvisor the author's background03Take into account the author's expertise, experience, and anypotential conflicts of interest that may affect their viewpointInferring implied information or conclusionsRead between the linesLook for hints or clubs in the text that suggests whatthe author may be implying but not directly statingUse logical reasoningApply logical reasoning skills to draw conclusionsbased on the information provided in the textAdvisor the overall contextTake into account the larger context of the text,including the author's purpose and intendedaudience, to infer implied information or conclusionsIdentify facts andopinionsDistinguish between facts and opinions in the text, and determine which are relevant to the question at hand Evaluate evidenceand reasoningAssess the quality andeffectiveness of the evidenceand reasoning provided tosupport a specific viewpointor conclusionProvide reasonsand explanationsClearly explain why a specificanswer is correct or incorrect,and provide evidence andreasoning to support youranswerDetermine right and wrong and provide reasonsAnalyze samplequestionsExamine sample questions and answers to understand the types of reasoning and judgment problems you may account for on the CET-4 exam Identify commonmissesLook for common misses madeby students when solving thesetypes of problems, and learn howto avoid themPractice solvingproblemsPractice solving reasoning andjudgment problems using thestrategies you have learned, andseek feedback on your answers toimprove your skills010203 Example analysis and practice05How to dealwith vocalcomprehension questionsTechniques for guiding the meanings of unfriendly wordsWord formationUnderstanding word roots,prefixes, and suffixes can helpguide the meanings of unknownwordsWord associationAssociating unfriendly words withknown words or concepts can aidin comprehensionUsing examples Looking for examples orillustrations that account forunfamily words can clarify theirmeaningsUsing contextual clues to infer word meaningsReading the presence or pa…Understanding the context can provide includes to the word's meaningPaying attention to grammar and syntaxThe structure of the presence or paragraph can give hints about the meaningof unfriendly wordsConsidering the overall theme or topicUnderstanding the browser theme or topic of the text can help infer themeanings of specific words1 2 3Looking for words or phrases that have similar meanings to the unfriendly word can be aid in comprehensionSearching for synonymsA Thesaurus is a useful tool for finding synonyms and antonyms of unknown words Using a ThesaurusTrying to rephrase the presence containing the unfriendly word can help identify a suitable synonymRephrasing the presenceIdentify synonyms or synonym replacements01 02 03Analyzing sample questionsLooking at sample vocabulary comprehension questions and answers can help understand the types of questions that may be askedPracticing with real CET-4 materialsUsing authentic CET-4 reading materials for practice can help familiarize yourself with the vocabulary and question typesTimed practice sessionsSetting timed practice sessions can help improve speed and accuracy when dealing with vocal comprehension questions during the actual examExample analysis and practice06Sentence fill inthe blankquestionansweringskillsAnalyze sensitivity structure and determine the type of fill in the blankIdentify the subject, predict, andobject of the presence tounderstand its basic structureDetermine the type of fill in theblank, such as noun, verb,advisory, or advisory, based onthe presence structure andcontext Pay attention to any hints or clubs provided by the presence, such as positions, connections, or junction 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• Which of the following has the closest meaning to “...”？ The author uses the expression “...” to refer to…
• The wBiblioteka rd “...” can best be replaced by…
解题技巧
大学英语四级阅读理解
2012年12月四级备考
1. 主旨题
• 主旨题主要测试考生对文章的中心思想或段落大意的理解，是对考生的综合归纳能力的考查。
• 此类问题常见的提问方式有： What is the main topic（idea， theme， subject）of the passage/the paragraph？ This passage is mainly about... The best title of the article is... What can we learn from the passage/this paragraph？
完后再回头做第一题，等所有细节题做完后主旨也就浮出水面了，同时这样可以节省很多时间。
2. 细节题
• 四级考试阅读理解中出现频率最高的就是事实细节类试题。事实或细节是文章中用来论证或说明主题的依据。辨认文章中主要事实或细节，就是我们常说的细节题。这类试题主要考查考生是否掌握了作者用来阐述主题的有关事实和细节，对文章的理解是否全面，是否透彻。这类问题不掺杂主观内容，而是针对文章的某个具体细节，如：时间、地点、人物、原因、结果、条件、现象等的提问。
细节题常见提问方式
• When （Where， Who， Why， What， How）…？ All of the following are mentioned in the passage except….
• According to the passage， the best answer to is…?
• The author says...because…. Which of the following may be the best reason for…
细节题解题技巧
• 一般来说此类题的答案均可在文章中找到答案。但是答案的表述常常不是文章中的原话，而是使用同义的词语或句子进行表述即对原句子改写。因此，在回答此类问题时，应首先仔细审题画出关键词，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给的四个选项画出关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，分别与四个选项进行一一对照，以确定正确答案。
5. 针对文章人物性格的推断在考试中不太常见，但是对于人物性格的分析有助于理解作者的观点，因此，在阅读中要注意对人物的语言、动作、行为等的描述。
4. 语义题
• 所谓语义题就是从文章的某句话中选出一个单词、短语或词组进行提问，要求考生对其进行一定的分析，推测出其在文章中的特定含义。
• 常见的提问方式有： The word ”...” in line...probably means…
推断题常见的提问方式
• 这类题常见的提问方式有： By saying...， the author suggests that...? What‘s the author’s attitude towards...？ It can be inferred that the preceding/following paragraph of the passage most probably discussed ... From the passage， it can be inferred that ....
解题技巧
1. 文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段即通过双首原则寻找突破点，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。
2. 段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。 3. 如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题从而选出正确的答案 4. 如果文章中没有明显的主题句，就应该带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段
找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。 5. 注意：如果文章主旨题出现在第一题，先不要做这道题，把后面的题做
• It is implied， but not stated， that....
解题技巧：
1. 在做推断题时切忌评主观臆断进行推测，推理必须是基于文章中的具体事实细节进行，并且是做第一步最直观的推断。所以在做此类题时，虽然在文章中不能直接找到答案，但是一定要在文章中找到推测的依据进行合理严密的推断。
在解这类题时，首先要找到该词或短语所在的句子，然后确定单词的词性以及单词，短语等在句子中所起的语法作用，明确整个句子的含义，同时对上下文进行认真的分析，以确定上下文中是否有该词的定义、同义词、近义词或反义词。从而可以判断出正确答案。
2. 如果是针对文章中的某个细节进行推断，就要先在文章中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。
3. 如果是根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路，应该首先确定文章的中心思想，然后根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。
4. 如果要是推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容，应在仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
• 关键词的确定也有技巧。如果题目或选项中有专有名词（人名、地名等）、数字（年代、时间等）要将此定位为关键词。因为这些词有特点，在文章中很容易找到，所以很快就可以定位相应的细节，从而找到正确答案。如果题目或选项中没有明显的词，可以定位主要的名词
或动词为关键词。
3. 推断题
• 推断题不同于主旨题和细节题，需要根据文章中提供的信息进行综合的推理分析，然后推出作者的隐含之义。这类题往往难以对付，是考生失分较多的题型。推断题通常包括以下四个方面的内容：（1）针对文章中的某个细节进行推断。（2）根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路。（3）推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容。（4）针对文章人物性格的推断。