2020-2021人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1-Unit3 动词语法专项测试卷
( )1. We always____our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up( )2．-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?-You'd better____the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look upB. look aroundC. look for( )3．She really______her mother. They seem like sisters.A. takes upB. takes afterC. looks after( )4. -Who can help me?-Think it over. Don't always____others.A.look forB.find outC.depend onD. cut off( )5．-Tang Xin________lots of money to the children in Tibet last year.-How kind he is!A.hung outB.gave awayC.put offD.take out( )6．The sofa is so large that it_____half of the room area.A. takes upB. picks upC. puts up( )7．-Liu Mei didn't see the stone on the road, so she______from the bike. -What an unlucky girl she is !A. fell asleepB. fell downC. got upD. got off( )8.-Because of the bad weather,we decided________our trip until next week. -What a pity!A. turn offB.put offC.get offD.cut off( )9.He ran as fast as he could____the bus but he failed.A.catchC.caught( )10.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend________.A.to talk withB.talking withC.to talk( )11.Fred hopes________ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve( )12.-V olunteering our time to help the old is a good way____our free time. -That's true.A.spendB.to takeC.to spend( )13.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off( )14.-My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.- Don't be sad. Here is good news for you________.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up( )15.-It is terrible for me_______the car sinking into the sea.-I'm sorry to hear that.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see( )16.Her job is____．A. to keep the school cleanB. keep the school cleanC. kept the school cleanD. keeps the school clean( )17.-Good morning! Can I help you?-Good morning! We want____two tickets for the hard sleeper.A. makingB .to makeC. bookingD. to book用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.I hope._________ (see) you in my birthday party.2.It's easy____(get) lost in a big city like Beijing.3.Would you like something________ (drink)?4.Chinese parents try their best____(provide)a good environment for their children.5.Henry's uncle is planning________ (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.三、按要求做题翻译句子，每空一词1.努力学习，你的梦想会实现。
Work hard, and your dream will____ ______．2.当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。
We shouldn't______ ________when we are in trouble.3.作为青少年，我们应该关爱老人。
As teenagers, we should____ ______the old.4.玛丽去年决定去参加一个课外阅读项目工作的选拔。
Mary decided to____ ______for a job at an after-school reading program last year.答案：一、1．A考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们总是在每周五下午打扫教室。
clean up意为“打扫”；put up意为“举起，建造”；use up意为“用光，耗尽”。
故选A。
2．A句意：——你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？——当你遇到生词时，你最好查字典。
表示“查（字典）”，应用look up; look around意为“环视，环顾”，look for意为“寻找”。
故选A。
3．B句意：她确实和她妈妈长得很像。
她们看起来像姐妹。
A项意为“占据”；B项意为“（外貌或行为）像”；C项意为“照顾；照看”。
故选B。
4．C A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“发现；查明”；C项意为“依赖；依靠”；D项意为“切除”。
由前一句“Think it over．”可知是要对方仔细考虑，不要总是依靠别人，故选C。
5．B 句意：——唐鑫去年给西藏地区的孩子捐了很多钱。
——他真善良！give away意为“捐赠”。
故选B。
6．A A项意为“占据”；B项意为“捡起；搭便车”；C项意为“张贴；搭建”。
由句意可知沙发太大以至于占据了房间一半的空间，故选A。
7．B 句意：——刘梅没有看见路上的石头，因此她从自行车上摔下来了。
——多倒霉的孩子！fall asleep 意为“入睡”；fall down意为“摔倒”；get up意为“起来；起床”；get off意为“下车”。
故选B。
8．B A项意为“关掉”；B项意为“推迟；延迟”；C项意为“下车”；D项意为“切掉；切断”。
故选B。
9.B句意：他拼命地跑，想赶上公共汽车，但是他没赶上。
动词不定式作目的状语。
故选B。
10.A句意：患难见真情。
我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。
本句中动词不定式作后置定语；在动词不定式短语中介词不省略。
故选A。
11.D句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do sth．是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”，故选D。
12.C 句意：——自愿花时间去帮助老年人是我们度过闲暇时间的好方式。
——这是对的。
动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
13.A 句意：为了过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关灯。
remember to do sth.意为：记得要做某事（未做）；remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事（已做）”。
故选A。
14.D 朋友出国了。
今天我想念她，感觉很失落。
——不必伤心。
这里有让你振奋的好消息。
由句意可知，告知的消息是为了让说话人振奋，即表达的是目的，英语中常用不定式结构作目的状语，故选D。
15.D 句意：——对我来说看见汽车沉人海里是很可怕的。
——听到这个我感到很难过。
此题it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
故选D。
16.A 句意：她的工作就是保持校园清洁。
此句是动词不定式作表语，故选A。
17.D want to do sth．意为“想要做某事”，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
二、1．to see hope to do sth．意为“希望做某事”。
2．to get此题的动词不定式是真正的主语．it是形式主语。
3．to drink句中something为复合不定代词，其定语要后置。
此处所给关键词drink提示定语为不定式。
故填to drink。
4．to provide句意：中国家长竭尽全力为自己的孩子提供一个好环境。
Try one's best to do sth．表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to provide。
5．to take plan to do sth．意为“计划做某事”，故填为to take。
三、1. come true 2.give up 3.care for 4.try out。
人教版英语八年级下册 Units1-3(单词 短语 句型)知识点复习
七年级下册unit 1-3【模块一】记背手册一、词汇拓展1. sing（v.）唱歌（过去式）（过去分词）（n. 歌手）2.swim (v.) 游泳（过去式）（过去分词）（现在分词）（n. 游泳者）3.draw (v. ) 画（过去式）（过去分词）4.speak(v. )说话、说（某种语言）（过去式）（过去分词）（n. 发言者，说话的人）5.write （v.）写作、写字（过去式）（过去分词）（n. 作家）6.show (v.) 展示，给....看（n.）演出、节目（过去式）（过去分词）7.home(n.)家、活动本部(adv.)到家在家（adj. 无家可归的）8.center(n.) 中心、中央（adj. 中心的，中央的）9.tooth（n.）牙齿（复数形式）（牙疼）ual(adj.) 通常的，寻常的（反义词，不寻常的）（adv.通常地，一般地）11.run(v.) 跑，奔（过去式）（过去分词）（现在分词）（n. 跑步者）12.life (n.) 生活；生命（复数形式）13.ride (v.)骑（n.）旅程（过去式）（过去分词）14.drive (v.) 开车（过去式）（过去分词）（n. 司机）15.live (v.)居住、生活（adj. 活着的，有生机的）（adj. 充满活力的）16.cross(v.) 横过，越过（n. 十字路口）（adv. 穿过，越过）17.village(n.) 村庄，村镇（n. 村民）18.leave（v.）离开，留下（n.）假期，休假（过去式，过去分词）19.true（adj.）真的，符合事实的（n. 真相，事实）（adv. 真实地）二、短语默写1、说英语2、跟....说3、擅长于4、善于应对，对....有办法5、拉小提琴6、结交朋友7、在某方面帮助（某人）8、在周末9、穿好衣服10、洗淋浴11、对...有益12、散步，走一走13、起床，站起14、实现，成为现实15、到达16、大量，许多17、认为，想起18、要么...要么....19、在...和....之间三、重点句型1.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入运动俱乐部。
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点
八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点学好八年级英语每个单元的知识点，对于八年级的学生来说是非常重要的，来归纳一下八年级英语单元知识点吧。
以下是店铺给你推荐的八年级英语下册unit1-3单元知识点归纳，希望对你有帮助! unit1单元知识点：1. 形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视：a) 表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
b) 表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构c) 表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。
(注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.)d) 在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。
e) 表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。
f) 在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。
g) 如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。
h) 表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。
2 .一般将来时a) 一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。
在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll，will not常简略为won’t。
unit2单元知识点：1..loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”;作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语;aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音(以使能被听得见)。
人教八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3动词语法专项练习（含解析）
人教八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3动词语法专项练习（含解析）八年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3 动词语法专项练习一、选择( )1. We always____our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up( )2．-Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?-You'd better____the dictionary when you meet the new words.A. look upB. look aroundC. look for( )3．She really______her mother. They seem like sisters.A. takes upB. takes afterC. looks after( )4. -Who can help me?-Think it over. Don't always____others.A.look forB.find outC.depend onD. cut off( )5．-Tang Xin________lots of money to the children in Tibet last year.-How kind he is!A.hung outB.gave awayC.put offD.take out( )6．The sofa is so large that it_____half of the room area.A. takes upB. picks upC. puts up( )7．-Liu Mei didn't see the stone on the road, so she______from the bike.-What an unlucky girl she is !A. fell asleepB. fell downC. got upD. got off( )8.-Because of the bad weather,we decided________our trip until next week.-What a pity!A. turn offB.put offC.get offD.cut off( )9.He ran as fast as he could____the bus but he failed.A.catchB.to catchC.caught( )10.A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend________.A.to talk withB.talking withC.to talk( )11.Fred hopes________ his spoken English, so he practices itevery day.A improve B.improves C.improving D.to improve( )12.-V olunteering our time to help the old is a good way____our freetime.-That's true.A.spendB.to takeC.to spend( )13.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off( )14.-My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today.- Don't be sad. Here is good news for you________.A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up( )15.-It is terrible for me_______the car sinking into the sea.-I'm sorry to hear that.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.to see( )16.Her job is____．A. to keep the school cleanB. keep the school cleanC. kept the school cleanD. keeps the school clean( )17.-Good morning! Can I help you?-Good morning! We want____two tickets for the hard sleeper.A. making B .to make C. booking D. to book二、填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.I hope._________ (see) you in my birthday party.2.It's easy____(get) lost in a big city like Beijing.3.Would you like something________ (drink)?4.Chinese parents try their best____(provide)a good environment for their children.5.Henry's uncle is planning________ (take)a trip to Dunhuang now.三、按要求做题翻译句子，每空一词1.努力学习，你的梦想会实现。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1-5 单元语法知识梳理
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，表示说话人的态度或看法，后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点：1.表示劝告、建议等，意为“应该”，常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时，常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断，意为“应该；可能”。
例句:They should be there by now，I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句，询问对方的意愿，表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢？5.表示某种感情色彩，意为“竟会”，常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早？二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表：反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
Unit1-3 语法梳理及真题演练-人教版英语八年级下册
4.I want to sleep. Would you mind____TV?
A. watch
B. watching
C. not watch
D. not watching
5.-It's too hot.___I swim in the lake?
--No,you____.That's too dangerous!
afraid I can't. 2. --Could I do sth?--Yes,you can./Yes,please.
委婉的情态动词 could
1. could 是can 的过去式 2. couldn't be=can't be 不可能 3. 虚拟语气：How I wish I could go with you.
练一练
6. After long years of war, many people in Syria
are homeless. I think it important____a peaceful
world.
A. build
B. not build
C.to build
D. not to build
need for you ______.
A. write
B. writing
C.to write
D. wrote
练一练ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2.-Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have
you decided________first? -Yes. The Little Prince.
D. to cry; cry
Unit 3
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册 Units 1-3 单词复习
八年级下unit1-3单词复习一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示，填写单词。
1.-Would you like some coffee or milk? - E_______ is OK. I'm thirty.2.After a long _______________(旅行), we arrived at the small village finally.3.I am happy to see the animals get ___________(更好)．4.The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You'd better not take the r_______________.5.____pass the exam, he studies hard every day.(为了)6.Mike’s brother is d______. He can’t hear anything.7.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.8.It is ________ (合理的) for children to do some chores at home.9.N_______ of the twins likes sports. But both of them like music.10.You can use road ____ to help find the place.11.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and _____________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.12.There are many ____ ___(乘客) waiting for train at Dongguan Railway Station every day.13.They have made a ________(决定) to build a big factory here.14.I cut my finger and I try _____(get) it wet.15.Kate’s mother works in a hospital. She’s a ______（护士）.16.My car doesn't work. I need to ask someone to r_______________ it.17.We all know that the ___________(公正性）of the competition.18.To d______________her son’s independence, she always asks him to do things alone.19.You don't know the _______________(重要性) of this problem.20.You shouldn’t ____your parents completely.(依赖)21.There is something wrong with my s____, so I can’t eat anything.22.Scott，can you o__________the door? The dog wants to go out.23.Those great mountain ________(攀登者) come from America.24.My main_________（兴趣）are films and basketball.25.My sister is old enough to look after _______（她自己）.26.I bought a white______________(衬衫) for my father as a birthday present.27.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.28.You can _______（按）the sides of your nose.29.He lives next to me. He is my ___________（邻居）.30.Look! There is a ring around the dog's _______（脖子）.31.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.32.I don’t want to do chores and ____.(他也不想)33.Mother certainly won’t let him stay with them and ________(而且) he wouldn’t.34.The dog can understand me when I give him_______(命令).35.The man tried to _______（管理）the whole company.36.Can you tell me the way to the hospital, ____________ (女士)?37.After the party, there was a terrible ________（杂乱）in the room.38.Every morning, when you get up, you’d better open the window to _____(呼吸) the fresh air.39.I think 5 dollars is e_______ for the book.40.Sam can't sleep well because of too much s_________ from work.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2021人教英语八年级下Unit 1 单元语法归纳与练习
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself
themselves
2.反身代词的用法: (1)作宾语 She is old enough to make a decision for herself.她长大了, 可以自己做决定了。 (2)作主语或宾语的同位语,加强语气 The headmaster talked to me himself.(主语同位语)校长亲自和 我谈了话。 You may go and ask the teacher himself.(宾语同位语)你可以 去问老师本人。 (3)作表语 I just want to be myself.我只想做我自己。 提示:反身代词还常用在by之后表示“独自;由某人自己”。 The old woman lives in the countryside by herself.那位老太 太自己一个人住在乡下。
单元语法归纳与练习
情态动词should的用法与反身代词
一、情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词,意为“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形,
常用来提出建议。否定句在should之后加not;一般疑问句把should提前。 其具体用法如下: 1.should表示义务或责任。
We should learn from each other.我们应该互相学习。
回答) — Should
he learn to do things by himself?
— Yes ,he should
人教版八年级英语下册unit1-3复习课件
Unit1 语法
• 情态动词should
• 表建议，意为“应该，应当” • 后接动词原形
• 反身代词
• 意为“某人自己，亲自”
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
myself
yourself Himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves yourselves themselves
• get good grades
取得好成绩
• provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
• depend on • fall ill
依靠；信赖
生病
• do one’s part in 尽某人地职责
• take care of
照顾；处理
• as a result
结果
• agree with
• A. it
B. this C. that
第十六页，共27页。
Unitห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 短语复习
• take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
• do chores
做家务
• do the dishes
洗餐具
• fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
• make one’s bed
铺床
• stay out
• It’s hard to _____ living in a place where there are no telephones or cars.
• A. know B. imagine C. think
• The Internet makes _____ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点
八年级下册英语一到三单元知识点那咱开始！一单元知识点。
1. 一般将来时。
- 这可是个重要的时态哦！表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的结构有“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。
比如说，“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周要去北京。
）“He is going to have a party tomorrow.”（他明天要开个派对。
）- 要注意哦，will 比较随意，be going to 通常是有计划、有打算的。
2. 短语大集合。
- fall down （摔倒）想象一下，像个大冬瓜“扑通”一下倒地上。
- look for （寻找）别和 find 搞混啦，find 是“找到”，look for 是还在努力找的过程。
- in the future （在未来）未来嘛，充满了神秘和可能！二单元知识点。
1. 情态动词 could。
- could 这个小家伙，语气比 can 更委婉、更客气。
“Could you please help me?”（你能帮帮我吗？）比“Can you please help me?”听起来更有礼貌。
- 还有，could 还能是 can 的过去式，表示过去的能力。
2. 动词短语。
- cheer up （使高兴；使振奋）就像给心情打了一针兴奋剂！- give out （分发；散发）把东西一个一个发出去。
- come up with （想出；提出）脑袋里突然蹦出个好主意。
3. 感叹句。
- What + （a/an） + 形容词 + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！“What a beautiful flower!”（多美的花啊！）- How + 形容词/副词 + （主语 + 谓语）！像“How fast he runs!”（他跑得多快啊！）1. 过去进行时。
- 这是在讲过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下unit3 知识点背诵与练习
知识点1：情态动词could 用法①表示过去的能力，即can的过去式，一般疑问句用could/couldn't 来回答。
②表示委婉语气，常用句型为：Could you please---? Could I ----?常用：Sure, OK,Certainly, Of course表示肯定回答。
Sorry, you can’t 表示否定回答。
（不是过去式，回答不能could/ couldn't)③表示没有把握的推测，意为“可能，或许”语气弱，可能性小。
知识点练习1.Jenny finally got the job because she speak English fluently.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. should2.―Could you_____ the window?―Sure, I_______.A. open not; could B, not open; could C. not opening; can D. not open; won't3. Could we ________ the movies tonight? A．to go to B．go to C．going to4.---- Could you help me look after my dog when I am away ?----________.A．Not at all B．It doesn't matter C．With pleasure5. —Could I use your bike?—Yes, of course you_______. A . can B . could C . must D . will6.—Could you ride a bike when you were 5 years old?— . But I could sing some songs.A .No, I can't.B .No, I couldn't.C .Yes, I can.D .Yes, I could.参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6. B考点训练：1.―Which would you like, a hamburger or a sandwich?―_____ of them is OK. I think _______ of them are delicious.A. Either, AllB. Neither, bothC. All, eitherD. Either, Both2.It’s good advice that of the twins wants to take it.A. so; eitherB. such a; eitherC. such a; bothD. such ; either3. There’s only one ticket. ___ you ___ he can go to the cinema.A. Neither…norB. Either…orC. Neither…orD. Either…nor4.- Which of the two magazines will you take?- I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.A.all; bothB. either; eitherC. either; neitherD. either; both2. Mark and Jack work hard. Their parents and grandparents _______truly care about them.A.both; allB.all; bothC.both; bothD.all; all3. --- How much homework has your cousin finished?--___ at all. He has sat there the whole morning, doing ___.A. None; nothingB. Nothing; noneC. No one; nothingD. None; none4. _____ Jack ______ Jim has been to to China, but _____ of them knows little about China in fact.A. Either; or; bothB. Neither; nor; bothC. Not only; but also; neitherD. Both; and; neither5. His hobby is ____ watching TV ________ playing the piano．It’s reading books．A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor D．not only；but also6.___Tom ___Peter are fond of watching TV.A.Not only…but alsoB.Both…and…C.Either…or…D.Neither…nor7. There are many trees on _______ side of the road and _____ sides of the river.A. both, bothB. either, eitherC. either, both8.-- How many girls are there in our classroom?-- _________. The students are having PE lessons. There is _________ in the classroom.A、No one; nobodyB、none; nobodyC、none; noneD、nobody; none参考答案：1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B知识点3 as soon as 用法①意为“一----就----”引导时间状语从句。