2020年-2021年人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案
100分）2020年-2021年八年级上学期英语期末考试题（共姓名：成绩：一、选择填空（20分）( )1.There is _____ unusual thing in the old room.A. aB. anC. theD. ×( )2.When my grandmother was _______, she was very _____.A. alive,aliveB.loving,lovingC. alive,lovingD. loving,alive( )3.The famous tennis ____met many_____there.A. player,visitorsB. player,visitC. play,visitorsD. play,visit( )4.What are you doing for vacation? I____.A. am go bike ridingB. going bike ridingC. going to bike ridingD. am going bike riding( )5.---____are you going with? ---I’m going with my parents.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Whose( )6.---____is he staying? ---He’s staying for a we e k.A. How oftenB. How aboutC. How longD. How( )7.He thought about____ America, but _____Spain.A. going to … decided onB. going… depended onC. going …decided onD. to go…deciding on( )8.I have ____ to eat at school everyday.A. anything differentB. different somethingC. something differentD. different anything( )9.I can’t join you because I____ help my mom on weekdays.A. mustn’tB. have toC. needsD. can( )10.He _____the long jump,so he was the _______.A. won,winnerB.won,loserC. got,winnerD.got,first( )11There are many trees on _____side of the street.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. every( )12.Many trees are on ______ side of the lake.A. eachB. bothC. allD. every( )13 There are some cars on ______ sides of the roads.A. . eachB. bothC. allD. every( ).14.It ______ me two hours _____ my homework on Sundays.A. spends…doingB. takes … to doC. takes… onD. spend … to do( )15.This is the place ____ he lives.A. whoB. whomC. whereD. What( )16.________ he was first in the _____exam.A. Final,finalB. Finally,finallyC. Final,finallyD.Finally,final( )17.He didn’t go to bed _____ 11:00 pm.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. because( )18.pour some milk and eggs into the bowl. Then __________A. mix them all up B mix it all up C. mix all them up D. mix all it up( )19.There is ____ snow. It is _____ cold.A. much too…too muchB. too much…much tooC. many too…too muchD. too many… much too( )20.Thank for your ____. I’m sorry I can’t visit you this week.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. invitation二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much moneyon _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed（借）some _2 _ from his friends and的过去married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she co uldn’t (can’ｔ式)help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him inthe town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small andthere were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wifeyears,very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ for fivehelped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he_11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring的过去式) his wife’sletter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help himagain.while he wasThe farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’slistening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him an d he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C. medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. careful C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surprised( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr. Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I ’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I ’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr . Smith asked her. Sue ’s eyes opened wide. “Don ’ｔyou know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see 的过去式) him in summer!( )1. When did Mr. Smith ’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue ’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( )2.The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( )3.Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas( )4.The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( )5.Sue ’s eyes opened wide b ecause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeBTickets (票): Time:Adults (成人): ￥60 June 1— June 2Children: free 9:00 am — 7:00 pmKeep the park cleanDo not touch, give food or go near the animals.The Safari ParkHappy Children ’s Day!Come and see the Indian elephants (大象) and the tigers from America. The bearsAre waiting to meet you, and the monkeys (猴子) from Thailand are waiting toThrow (扔) things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh atYou, and the giraffes (长颈鹿)from Zambia are waiting to look down you.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试第一节：情景反应听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.第二节：对话理解听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节：长对话理解听两遍.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Physics.14. What is Miss Wang like?A. Friendly and smart.B. Friendly and patient.C. Strict and kind.听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：15. How old is Tina going to be?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?A. A pen.B. A postcard.C. A book.第四节：短文理解听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.18. Where do people go for a walk?A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?A. 1.B. 2.C. 320. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?A. Because it’s quiet there.B. Because she can listen to music there.C. Because there are many interesting books.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?—My dream is to become _____ pilot.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.A. lotB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.A. takes upB. cuts upC. dresses upD. makes up5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A. JoinB. JoiningC. To joinD. If you join6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!A. invitationB. predictionC. promiseD. fact7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.—OK. Mom.A. find outB. bring outC. care aboutD. make sure9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.A. For exampleB. In factC. So farD. At leastⅢ.完形填空Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).Notice to the audience☆ All the audience should ___13___ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.☆ ___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.☆Don’t take photos duri ng the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on14. A. out B. in C. off D. away15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to18 A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. noteⅣ.阅读理解AFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.The things you need (for 4 people):·a whole fish·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces·oil, salt and pepperThe way to make it:Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomatoA.④③②①B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②B Are you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their freetime? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.Who study the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours onhomework every day.Who sleep most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.A. 50%B. 45%C. 32%D. 21%25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. South KoreanD. American26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.A. 上网B. 聊天C. 看电视D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time.A. watch TVB. take after-school lessonsC. hang out with friendsD. do sportsCWhat will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television.Water will become a very se rious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.A. betterB. worseC. the sameD. different29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.A. TV programsB. car accidentsC. space planesD. robots30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.A. there won’t be enough waterB. robots will work instead of peopleC. people will need more new energyD. there will be too many space planes31. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. watching TV in the futureB. moving around in the futureC. life in the futureD. robots in the futureDA Timetable for Children’s Palace32. The teacher who teaches Computer Science is from ______.A. FranceB. AmericaC. BritainD. China33. If you want to play chess better, ______ will probably give you some help.A. Mr. BrownB. Ms. GreenC. Mr. SmithD. Mr. Wu34. If you are free between 19: 00 and 22: 00, you can learn ______.A. how to take picturesB. Computer ScienceC. Modern MedicineD. how to play chess35. ______ lasts (持续) the most days.A. PhotoB. Computer science.C. Modern medicineD. ChessEThe summer vacation is the best part of the year for most of American children. They usually have a good time outdoors. If one lives in the countryside, he or she may have fun playing in the woods or fields (田地). If one lives in a city, he or she likes to go to the park to play.Tom, an American boy, enjoys traveling very much. Last summer he became interested in Chinese history, so he went to Beijing and Xi’an by plane. He left on the 15th of July and went back to New York on the last day of the month. During that time, he visited places of interest and went shopping. At night, he took walks to enjoy night views (风景). He had a wonderful vacation.36. American children ______ like to play in the park.A. in the townB. in the cityC. in the countrysideD. by the sea37. Tom comes from ______.A. ChinaB. JapanC. AustraliaD. America38. Last summer Tom went to ______ on vacation.A. ChinaB. IndiaC. AmericaD. Canada39. Tom went on vacation for about ______.A. a weekB. ten daysC. half a monthD. a monthⅤ.口语应用阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子补全对话.A: Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.B: ___40___ But what about coming to help me? So we can finish it early and go to the movies.A: Well, err, that might be difficult.B: ___41___A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.B: That’s no problem. ___42___A: But you see, err, I’m a boy. ___43___B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.A: ___44___A. Boys don’t wash clothes.B. We can use our hands.C. Why?D. I’d like to, but I have to do the washing.E. Yes, I’d love to.F. OK. I’m coming to help you.G. So do I.第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读阅读下文材料并根据内容回答问題，请将答業写在答题卷上相应題号后的横线上.I am a helpless (无助的) mother. I have a fourteen-year-old son. His name is Paul.My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time playing computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (分数) in the English exams.Second, he likes collecting model cars, but I don’t have enough money to buy all the things that he wants.My last problem is that he is always alone. He hardly talks with his friends on the phone or goes out with anyone on weekends.What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.45. What’s the purpose (意图) of this passage?46. How many problems does the mother have?47. What does Paul usually do in his free time?48. What advice will you give to the mother and why?Ⅶ.完成句子按要求完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词.请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上.49. I’m going to practice speaking English every day.(对划线部分提问)How ______ are you ______ to practice speaking English?50. What’s your plan for this afternoon? (作否定内容回答)I have ______ to ______ this afternoon.51. Frank went to school by bike yesterday. (改为同义句)Frank ______ a bike ______ school yesterday.52. 为了减少污染，我们应当少开私家车（完成译句）To produce less pollution,we ______ drive ______ private cars.53. What do you think of the movie? (改为同义句)______ do you ______ the movie?Ⅷ. 短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整通顺，并将答案写在答题卷上相应题号后的横线上.Most children like ___54___ TV. It’s very i nteresting. By watching TV, they can learn a lot and know many things about their country and ___55___ world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn___56___ and more easily on TV. Why? ___57___ they can hear and see at the same time, while they can’t ___58___ anything over the radio.Many children watch TV only ___59___ Saturday and Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV ___60___ night. They go to bed very late, so they can’t have a good___61___. How about you, my young friend?Ⅸ. 书面表达62.新年伊始，你在学习、生活、业余爱好等方面有什么新的打算吗？请给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你的新计划.写作要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名3.词数：70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）.Dear Bob,How is it going these days? Now I’m making some plans f or the new year.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any new plans?Yours,Da Ming答案与解析第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试第一节：情景反应听一遍.根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.1. A. Four. B. Four dollars. C. Four o’clock.2. A. On the first day. B. Yes, of course. C. In the countryside.3. A. The fruit. B. The color. C. The blue one.4. A. For two days. B. In Yunnan. C. With my friends.5. A. I lost my watch. B. nobody knows. C. China won the game.6. A. Sports games B. Wang Junkai. C. Physics.第二节：对话理解听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问題，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.7. A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Nobody.8. A. When it’s cloudy. B. When it’ s rainy. C. When it’s sunny.9. A. Making an invitation. B. Accepting an invitation. C. Refusing an invitation.10. A. Eggs and milk. B. Eggs. C. Milk.11. A. Collecting stamps. B. Watching TV. C. Playing the piano.12. A. She has no ping-pong bat. B. She has homework to do. C. She has a bad cold. 第三节：长对话理解听两遍.根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.听第一段对话，回答第13-14小题：13. What subject does Miss Wang teach?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Physics.14. What is Miss Wang like?A. Friendly and smart.B. Friendly and patient.C. Strict and kind.听第二段对话，回答第15-16小题：15. How old is Tina going to be?A. 14.B. 15.C. 16.16. What will Linda give to Tina at last?A. A pen.B. A postcard.C. A book.第四节：短文理解听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.17. How does Zhou Yang like her new neighborhood?A. She likes it.B. She dislikes it.C. She doesn’t mind.18. Where do people go for a walk?A. Along the river.B. On the playground.C. In the small park.19. How many stores are there in the neighborhood?A. 1.B. 2.C. 320. Why does Zhou Yang like the library best?A. Because it’s quiet there.B. Because she can listen to music there.C. Because there are many interesting books.Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.1.—I want to be _____ actress when I grow up. How about you, Dale?—My dream is to become _____ pilot.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我长大时候我想成为一名演员.Dale，你呢？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员. 考查冠词辨析.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据句意可知，两个空都表示泛指“一个……”，第一个空后actress是元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰；第二个空后是辅音，用a.故选C.2.When you feel upset, talking to someone can help _____.A. lotB. a lotC. lots ofD. a lot of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你心烦意乱的时候，和别人交谈可以有很大的帮助.考查副词短语.lot许多；a lot很多，大量；lots of许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；a lot of相当于lots of.根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空前的动词help，应用短语a lot.故选B.3.It’s _____ to keep healthy.A. necessaryB. impossibleC. carefulD. serious【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：保持健康是必要的.考查形容词辨析.necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的，仔细的；serious严重的，严肃的.根据句意和常识可知，保持身体健康很有必要.故选A.4.The writer often _____ stories and makes people believe them.A. takes upB. cuts upC. dresses upD. makes up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个作家经常编故事，使人们相信它们.考查动词短语.takes up占据；拿起，从事；cuts up切碎；dresses up打扮成；makes up编造.根据空后的stories 可知，这里表示“编故事”.故选D.5.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A. JoinB. JoiningC. To joinD. If you join【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Green女士，请你告诉我怎样提高我的英语好吗？——参加一个学习小组，你就能得到别人的帮助.考查动词辨析.Join参加，加入，动词原形；Joining动名词或现在分词形式；To join动词不定式；If you join 是If引导的条件状语从句.根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，因此这里用动词原形，故选A.D选项中连词If与句中的连词and重复，如果没有and，则可以选D.6.I’ll tidy my things away tonight - and that’s a(n) _____!A. invitationB. predictionC. promiseD. fact【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天晚上我要把东西收拾好——我承诺！考查名词辨析.invitation邀请；prediction预测，预言；promise承诺，答应；fact事实.根据句意可知，这里表示说话人做出的承诺，故选C.7.I won’t go to bed _____ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. after D. when 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：直到我完成了家庭作业我才去睡觉. 考查连词辨析.if如果，引导条件状语从句；until直到……时候；after在……之后；when当……时候.根据句意和句子结构可知，该句使用了句型not…until….“直到……时候，才……”，用until引导时间状语从句.故选B.8.—Jerry, look over your homework to _____ there are no mistakes.—OK. Mom.A. find outB. bring outC. care aboutD. make sure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Jerry，检查一下你的作业，确保没有错误.——好的，妈妈.考查动词短语辨析.find out查明，发现；bring out出版，生产；care about关心；make sure确保，保证.根据句意“look over your homework”可知，检查作业是确保没有错误.故选D.9.I’m happy that my parents _____ at home on weekends.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我很高兴我的父母周末都在家.考查不定代词辨析.all和both是两个不定代词，它们应放在be动词的后面，故先排除C和D.all指三者或三者以上都；both表示两者都.这句话中说的是my parents“父母两人”，应用both.故选B.10.Many of my friends are friendly. _____, Molly often helps me with math.A. For exampleB. In factC. So farD. At least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多朋友都很友好.例如，Molly经常帮助我学数学.考查短语辨析.For example例如；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止；At least至少.根据句意可知，空后说话人是举例说明朋友的友好.故选A.Ⅲ.完形填空Today is Sunday and there ___11___ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ___12___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).Notice to the audience☆ All the audience should ___13___clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ___14___.☆___15___ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to t he concert.☆Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ___16___, we will take them away.☆Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ___17___ leave.☆Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ___18___.☆ Please ___19___ your mobile phone (手机) during the concert.After reading the ___20___, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.11. A. have B. is going to have C. are D. will be12. A. reading B. saying C. looking D. writing13. A. dress B. put C. wear D. be on14. A. out B. in C. off D. away15. A. Please B. Do C. Mustn’t D. Don’t16. A. does B. do C. doesn’t D. don’t17. A. can B. must C. should D. have to18. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left19. A. turn off B. turn down C. get off D. go down20. A. poster B. report C. notice D. note【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重庆大剧院听音乐会，现在她们正在读观众须知.短文介绍了去听音乐会时应注意的一些事项.【11题详解】句意：今天是星期天，晚上7点半在重庆大剧院将会有一场音乐会.考查动词辨析及语境.have有，实意动词；is going to have将会有，一般将来时态；are是；will be将会是.根据句子结构可知，该句使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间at 7:30p.m.可知，这里指将来的动作，应用一般将来时态.故选D.【12题详解】句意：现在她们正在读观众须知.考查动词辨析及语境.reading阅读；saying说；looking看；writing写作.空后the Notice to the audience是“观众须知”，所以这里应表示“读通知”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：所有的观众都应该穿干净的衣服.考查动词辨析及语境.dress穿，后面跟人作宾语；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行.根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，应用wear.故选C.【14题详解】句意：如果你没有，我们将不会让你进入.考查副词辨析及语境.out出去；in进入；off关闭，脱掉；away离开.根据句意可知，如果没有穿干净的衣服，就不能进入剧院，故选B.【15题详解】句意：不要穿拖鞋进入音乐厅.考查祈使句及语境.Please请；Do做；也可作助动词；Mustn’t禁止，不要，情态动词；Do n’t不要，否定形式.根据句意可知，不能穿拖鞋进入音乐厅，这是祈使句的否定形式，开头用Don’t.故选D.【16题详解】句意：如果你那样做了，我们会把它们没收.考查助动词辨析及语境.does第三人称单数形式；do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；doesn’t不；don’t不.根据句意可知，这里用助动词代指上面提到的“take food or drinks into the concert hall”，主语是you，应用do，故选B.【17题详解】句意：如果你那样做了，你将必须离开.考查情态动词辨析及语境.can能；must必须；should应该；have to必须，不得不.根据句意可先排除A和C.must和have to都有“必须”的意思，must强调主观愿望；have to强调客观需要.根据文意可知，如果你没有按照剧院规定的去做，那么你就“不得不”离开，因此用have to比较符合语境.故选D.【18题详解】句意：如果你吸烟了，我们将会让你离开.考查动词辨析及语境.leave离开，动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词或现在分词；left是leave 的过去式或过去分词形式.句中谓语动词为ask，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，这里应用动词不定式.故选B.【19题详解】句意：在音乐会期间请关闭手机.考查动词短语辨析.turn off关闭；turn down把声音关小；拒绝；get off下车；go down下降.根据常识可知，听音乐会的时候，应把手机关闭.故选A.【20题详解】句意：读完通知后，Lucy告诉Lily把照相机放进她的书包里.考查名词辨析及语境.poster海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条.根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知.故选C.【点睛】这篇短文讲述了Lucy和Lily去听音乐会时，在剧院看到的观众须知.文章主题明确，结构清晰，句式简单，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强.做题时，应先跳过空格，通读全文，了解文章大意；然后再读短文，结合选项以及语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确.例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境.dress穿；put放置；wear穿戴；be on上映，演出，在进行.根据空后clean clothes可知，这里表示“穿衣服”，可先排除B和D；A和C都有“穿”的意思，dress后面的宾语不是衣服，应该是人，所以A不对，应选C.再如第10小题，考查名词辨析及语境.poster 海报；report报告；notice通知，告示；note笔记，便条.根据短文第一段“Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (观众须知).”可知，Lucy和Lily读的是剧院的通知.故选C.Ⅳ.阅读理解AFish and apple soup? Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.The things you need (for 4 people):·a whole fish·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces·4-6 ginger slices (姜片)·a bunch of spring onions, cut into pieces·a red tomato, cut into 8 pieces·oil, salt and pepperThe way to make it:Remove (去除) the bones (骨头) from the fish.Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones.Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes.Add the apples, the fish and the tomato. When the apples get soft, add salt and pepper.21. The name of the fish and apple soup in Chinese restaurants is ______.A. du jour soupB. tomato soupC. onion soupD. ginger soup22. If you want to cook the soup for 8 people，you will need ______ apples.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 423. When you cook the soup, the right order (顺序) to put the things into the pan is ______.①fish bones ②oil ③ginger slices and spring onions ④apples, fish and a tomatoA. ④③②①B. ②③①④C. ②①③④D. ③①④②【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】鱼肉苹果汤现在是一道非常受欢迎的菜，想要学会做这道菜吗？短文中介绍了做这道菜需要用的材料以及具体的制作步骤.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第一段“This dish first came from a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants.”可知，在中国的餐馆里，这道菜叫the soup du jour.故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中“The things you need (for 4 people): ·2 apples, cut into 8 pieces”可知，如果是做给四个人吃，需要两个苹果.题干问“做给八个人吃”，那么应该需要4个苹果.故选D.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据短文中讲述的做菜的步骤“Pour oil (油) into a pan, Fry (煎) the ginger slices and the spring onions. Add the fish bones. Add enough water and boil (煮) it for about 15 to 20 minutes. Add the apples, the fish and the tomato.”可知，先放油，再放姜片和葱，然后是鱼骨，放水，最后放苹果、鱼肉和西红柿.故选B.BAre you interested in students in other countries? Do they have much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. Here is the result.Who study the hardest?Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.Who sleep most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 21% in the US and 5% in China.What do they do after school?In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends. Most Japanese students take exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV.24. About ______ of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework every day.A.50%B. 45%C. 32%D. 21% 25. According to the survey, ______ students sleep most often in class. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. South Korean D. American 26. The underlined phrase “doze off” means ______ in Chinese.A. 上网 B. 聊天 C. 看电视 D. 打瞌睡27. Most American students ______ in their free time. A. watch TV B. take after-school lessons C. hang out with friends D. do sports 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】【分析】你想知道其他国家的学生们的学习情况吗？人们对中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生进行了一个调查，文章展示了调查的结果.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第二段“About half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on homework everyday.”可知，有大约一半的中国学生每天花费两个多小时的时间写作业.一半即50%，故选A.【25题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimesdoze off in class. ”可知，日本的学生经常在课堂上睡觉,比例高达45%，远超其他国家学生.故选B.【26题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线短语所在的语境“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of themsometimes doze off in class.”可知，这一段介绍的是学生在课堂上睡觉的问题，因此可以猜测出doze off的意思是“打瞌睡”.故选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段“In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with friends.”可知，美国的学生在空闲时间里经常和朋友们一起出去玩.故选C.【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中给我们介绍了关于中国、日本、韩国和美国的学生们情况的一个调查结果.文章中心明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解.题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力.这个题目中设置了细节理解和词义猜测两种题型.细节题往往比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到.做题时，应注意根据题干所问，或从题干中锁定关键词，在原文中进行定位，找到相应的语句作答.如第4小题，学生们可以利用free time和American students两个关键词定位答案.词义猜测题应根据语境、构词法等方法进行解答，如第3小题，这个语境线索比较明显，这一段讲述的是“课堂睡觉”的问题，因此可以猜测到doze off意为“打瞌睡”.CWhat will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, people won’t use TV channels (频道) by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program to the television.Water will become a very serious problem. We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.Cars will run on new and clean energy (能源) and they will go very fast. There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computers. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the world in two hours.Robots will work in factories instead of people. They do not ask for money and they can work for 24 hours a day.In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.28. Scientists think that life in the future will be ______.A. betterB. worseC. the sameD. different29. There may be the following except (除了) ______ in 2050.A. TV programsB. car accidentsC. space planesD. robots30. Scientists are afraid that there may be wars because ______.A. there won’t be enough waterB. robots will work instead of peopleC. people will need more new energyD. there will be too many space planes31. The passage mainly talks about ______.A. watching TV in the futureB. moving around in the futureC. life in the futureD. robots in the future【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C【解析】未来的生活会是什么样子的？它会比我们现在更好、更坏还是会一样呢？这篇短文中介绍了科学家们想象的2050年的生活.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第一段“Scientists think that life will probably be very different in 2050.”可知，科学家们认为未来的生活跟现在会有很大的不同.故选D.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第四段“There won’t be any accidents (事故) with the help of computes.”可知，在电脑的帮助下，未来将不会再有任何的交通事故.故选B.【30题详解】细节理解题.根据短文第三段“We’ll need much more water, but there won’t be enough. Some scientists are afraid that there may be wars (战争) because of water.”可知，未来我们对水的需求会更大，但没有足够的水.因此科学家们担心未来会因为水而引起战争.故选A.【31题详解】主旨大意题.根据短文开头“What will the future be like? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now?”以及结尾“In a word, by 2050, our life will change a lot and our future will be quite different from now.”可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了未来的生活.故选C.DA Timetable for Children’s Palace。
2020-2021学年秋季人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案(含答题卡)
2020-2021学年秋季人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案（含答题卡）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷共8页，答题卡共3页。
满分150分，考试时间分钟。
注意事项：1：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2:选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3:考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
A卷（满分100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两节；满分40分）第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Don't eat ____food in the evening. It's bad ____ you.A. too much; withB. much too; forC. too much; for2.The more exercise you take, ____you will be.A. healthierB. happierC. the healthier3.I`ll write _______e-mail to Tom tell him the good news .A. theB. aC. an4.—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—_______We're getting into the rainy season now.A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That's impossible5. You can ____a conversation with your partner to practice English.A．pick up B．make up C．look up6. It's too hot. I can't wait ____in the lake.A．to swim B．swim C．swims7. David found a little girl______on his way to school, and he called police for help.A. cryB. criedC. crying8. We have activities these days. Everyone in our class is as________as a bee.A. busyB. busierC. busiest9. He knocked on the door， but______answered.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody10. Before she went abroad, she spent plenty of time ____ English. A. to practice to speak B. practic ing speaking C. to practice speaking 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试卷》含答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1．Where is Peter from?A．B．C．2．What does the boy want to be?A．To be a volleyball player.B．To be a basketball player.C．To be a soccer player3．What did Peter wear at Tom's party?A．shirt and tie. B．Jeans and a T-shirt. C．Jeans and a shirt.4．When did the rainstorm come last night? ?A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.5．Where are they talking?A．In a restaurant B．In a classroom C．In a shop第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.7．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25．听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题.8．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his fatherC．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.9．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.10．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空.知识运用第一节完形填空.通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.AIt was the last lesson before_____1_____holiday. The students ___2___very happy. Their English teacher was very_____3_____, too. The teacher ____4____played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE"___5___it. "This is one of the ____6____words in English", he said to the class. ___7___the students laughed, and then one girl ____8____and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".1. A. a B. / C. the2. A. are B. were C. was3. A. happy B. traditional C. talented4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. at B. on C. in6. A. long B. longer C. longest7. A. All B. Both C. Every8. A. stands up B. stood up C. standed upBWe teenagers often have plenty of worries. ___9___ is best not to run away from problems. We shouldtry___10___best to solve them .Firstly, we should find someone we trust ___11___to. In fact, our parents are best friend,___12___ some of us often forget our parents have___13___experience, and are always ___14___ to help us.___15___English ,we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents. 9.A. Its B. There C. It 10. A. our B. us C. their 11. A. talking B. to talk C. talk 12. A. so B. and C. but 13. A. many B. much C. more 14. A. those B. there C. this 15. A. In B. On C. As 阅读技能第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATianmen Opera Booking OfficeTime: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)Place: Dadi Theatre,175 CiGu RoadTele: 7420888E-mail:book@The prices include snacks and tea.To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.16. When are the shows over?A. At 8:30pm.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30pm.17. Which of the following is Right?A. You can watch the show in the day time.B. You can buy tickets during office hours.C. You can't eat snacks in the theatre.18. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.19. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay ______.A. ￥2,800B. ￥3,600C. ￥3,30020. If you want to book a ticket for the show on March 10, when can't you book it?A. On March 8.B. On March 9.C. On March 10.BOnce the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun."Orange shouted, "I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you."Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special? If you don't agree, just follow me." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.21. ______have the most important vitamins.A.OrangeB. YellowC. Green 22. ______is the color of danger and bravery. A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange 23. ______became angry and the rain started to pour. A. The voice B. The thunder C. The rainbow 24. The colors did as the rain told and together made ______. A.all animals B. the rainbow C. the thunder 25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. All the Colors are Foolish B. Every Color is Beautiful C. Getting United is ImportantCIf we find a bird nest , we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:·Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).·Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.·Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.· One piece of the board should be easy to open.· Don't forget to colour the nest.26. What does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A. 巢B. 网C. 羽毛27. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.A. a good placeB. some treesC. to sit on eggs28. When we're watching birds, we have to ______.A. look after the birds more oftenB. use the binoculars to catch the birdsC.hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual 29. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily. A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang it 30. According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards. A. B. C. 第二节根据短文内容回答问题. Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than the e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mails. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mails to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back.31. Is the e-mail faster than the post?________________________________________________________________________32. Can you send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping?________________________________________________________________________33. How much time does it take to send an e-mail to the other side of the world?________________________________________________________________________34. In the writer’s opinion, what does the e-mail have any advantages?________________________________________________________________________35. What can we use to send an e-mail?________________________________________________________________________写作第一节补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A. Hi, Ken! Are you busy now?B: Yes. I'm a little busy.A: ________________36________________?B: I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.A: ______________________37______________________?B: No. I never shop online ,so I don't know how to do that.A: Oh, I shop online all the time.B:_____________________38_____________________?A: I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.B: OK. Come and help me. Let's look at my computer together.A: _______________________39_______________________?B: I want to buy a book.A: OK. let's find a website (网站). Lots of sites sell books.B: OK, sounds good.A: ______________________40______________________?B: Books about history. My sister likes reading them.A: OK. Let's look for history books.B: Wow! There are lots of books. How can I choose just one?41.第二节书面表达假设你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往.请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个)，并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测参考词汇：take part in(参加)，be ill in hospital(住院)要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息.（2）字数：80词左右.Dear Lisa,YoursTom答案与解析听力技能第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍.1．Where is Peter from?A．B．C．2．What does the boy want to be?A．To be a volleyball player.B．To be a basketball player.C．To be a soccer player3．What did Peter wear at Tom's party?A．shirt and tie. B．Jeans and a T-shirt. C．Jeans and a shirt.4．When did the rainstorm come last night? ?A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.5．Where are they talking?A．In a restaurant B．In a classroom C．In a shop第二节听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题.6．What did Jenny do yesterday evening?A．She washed the dishes. B．She watched a film. C．She had a party.7．How many people watched the soccer game together?A．15. B．16. C．25．听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题.8．Why is Lin Feng so glad?A．He will be free during the summer vacation.B．He will travel to England with his father.C．He will go to Cambridge to have an important meeting.9．How long will they be away from China?A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Ten days.10．Which city will they reach finally?A．Oxford. B．Cambridge. C．London.第三节听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空.知识运用第一节完形填空.通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整.AIt was the last lesson before_____1_____holiday. The students ___2___very happy. Their English teacher wasvery_____3_____, too. The teacher ____4____played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote "SMILE"___5___it. "This is one of the ____6____words in English", he said to the class. ___7___the students laughed, and then one girl ____8____and said, "Why is it one of the longest words in English?" The teacher smiled and said," Because there is a mile between"S"and"E".1. A. a B. / C. the2. A. are B. were C. was3. A. happy B. traditional C. talented4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. at B. on C. in6. A. long B. longer C. longest7. A. All B. Both C. Every8. A. stands up B. stood up C. standed up【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学生们在假期之前的最后一节课.英语老师告诉他们，smile是英语中最长的单词之一，因为“S”和“E”之间有一英里.【1题详解】句意：这是假期前的最后一节课.A. a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；B. /是零冠词；C. the那个，表示特指.此处特指假期，用定冠词the修饰，故选C.【2题详解】句意：学生们非常高兴.A. are是，一般现在时复数形式；B. were 是，一般过去时，复数形式；C. was是，一般过去时，第三人称单数形式；根据前文的It was the last lesson此处用一般过去时，主语the students是复数形式，故选B. 【3题详解】句意：他们的英语老师也非常高兴.A. happy高兴的，B. traditional传统的，C. talented有才干的.根据too表示与前文一样，前文的The students ___2___very happy.可知，此处表示老师也很高兴，故选A.【4题详解】句意：老师也和他们一起做很好的游戏.A. also也，谓语句中；B. too也，位于肯定句句末；C. either也，位于否定句句末.此处是句中，因此用副词also，故选A.【5题详解】句意：他唱了几首好听的歌，然后他走到黑板前，在黑板上写了“微笑”.A. at在，B. on在……上面，C. in在……里.此处it代指the blackboard，on the blackboard在黑板上，故选B.【6题详解】句意：他对全班说：“这是英语中最长的单词之一”.A. long长的，是原级；B. longer 更长的，是比较级；C. longest最长的，是最高级.根据oneof the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，故选C.【7题详解】句意：所有的学生都笑了.A. All（三者或三者以上）所有的；B. Both两者都；C. Every每一个.此处指全班的学生，修饰复数名词students，用all，故选A.【8题详解】句意：然后一个女孩站起来说：“它为什么是英语中最长的单词之一？”A. stands up站起来，是一般现在时；B. stood up站起来，是一般过去时；C. standed up因为stand的过去式是stood，因此C项不正确.根据said此处用一般过去时，故选B.【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，选出正确的选项.例如小题5，句意：他唱了几首好听的歌，然后他走到黑板前，在黑板上写了“微笑”.A. at在，B. on在……上面，C. in在……里.此处it代指the blackboard，on the blackboard在黑板上，故选B.BWe teenagers often have plenty of worries. ___9___ is best not to run away from problems. We shouldtry___10___best to solve them .Firstly, we should find someone we trust ___11___to. In fact, our parents are best friend,___12___ some of us often forget our parents have___13___experience, and are always ___14___ to help us.___15___English ,we saysharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents.9. A. Its B. There C. It10. A. our B. us C. their 11. A. talking B. to talk C. talk 12. A. so B. and C. but 13. A. many B. much C. more 14. A. those B. there C. this 15. A. In B. On C. As 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述青少年可能会有很多焦虑，我们应该尽力去解决它们而不是逃避，我们可以和父母说我们的焦虑.【9题详解】句意：最好不要逃避问题.Its它的；There这；It它，由后文“is best not to run away from problems”可知，应该是it作形式主语，故选C.【10题详解】句意：我们应该尽力解决它们.our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据固定搭配try one‘s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，主语是we，所以用our，故选A.【11题详解】句意：我们应该找个值得信赖的人谈谈.talking说话，动名词；to talk说话，动词不定式；talk说话，动词原形，根据前文“we should find someone we trust”可知，应该用动词不定式，故选B.【12题详解】句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但是我们中的一些人常常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验.so所以；and并且；but但是，由前文“In fact, our parents are best friend”和后文“some of us often forget our parents have___5___experience”可知，是转折关系，故选C.【13题详解】句意：事实上，我们的父母是最好的朋友，但是我们中的一些人常常忘记我们的父母有更多的经验. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many和much的比较级，根据前文“forget our parents have”可知，应该是更多的经验，故选C.【14题详解】句意：总是在那里帮助我们.those那些；there那里；this这个，由前文“and are always”和后文“to help us”可知，应该是总是在那里帮助我们，故选B.【15题详解】句意：在英语中，我们说分享问题就像把问题一分为二.In在……里；On在……上；As作为，根据后文“we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half”可知，应该是在英语中，in English意为“在英语中，用英语”，故选A.阅读技能第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给三个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATianmen Opera Booking OfficeTime: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)Place: Dadi Theatre,175 CiGu RoadTele: 7420888E-mail:book@The prices include snacks and tea.To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese. You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks. You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.16. When are the shows over?A. At 8:30pm.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:30pm.17. Which of the following is Right?A. You can watch the show in the day time.B. You can buy tickets during office hours.C. You can't eat snacks in the theatre.18. How many ways can you pay for the tickets if you want to book them?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.19. If twenty students want to see the show, and they want to sit downstairs. They should pay ______.A. ￥2,800B. ￥3,600C. ￥3,30020. If you want to book a ticket for the show on March 10, when can't you book it?A. On March 8.B. On March 9.C. On March 10.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天门戏剧表演的广告.【16题详解】推理判断题.根据Time: Begin at 7:30 every evening( last(延续) 2 hours)可知，演出开始的时间是晚上7:30，延续2个小时，因此是在晚上9:30结束的.故选C.【17题详解】推理判断题.根据To buy tickets contact(联系) our office by e-mail or calling at 7420888 during office hours in English or Chinese.可知，在办公时间买票，故选B.【18题详解】推理判断题.根据You can book tickets by credit(信用) card through paypal (支付宝) or through banks.可知，你可以通过信用卡，支付宝或者银行订票，一共有三种方式，故选B.【19题详解】推理判断题.根据Over 10 tickets，Upstairs（楼上）￥100，Downstairs（楼下）￥140可知，10人以上，在楼下看，每人需要140元，因此20个人，一共需要支付140×20=2800元，故选A. 【20题详解】推理判断题.根据You must pay for the tickets in Bank of China as late as the day before the show.可知，你必须最晚在演出前一天预定票，因此想要观看3月10日的表演，最晚是在3月9日预定票.故选C.【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳想，选出正确的选项.例如小题3，根据You can book tickets by credit(信用) card throughpaypal (支付宝) or through banks.可知，你可以通过信用卡，支付宝或者银行订票，一共有三种方式，故选B.BOnce the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said, "Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die."Yellow laughed, "You are all so serious. I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look ata yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me there would be no fun."Orange shouted, "I am the color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives anotherthought to any of you."Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood."Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, "You foolish colors. Don't you know that each of you is special? If you don't agree, just followme." They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.21. ______have the most important vitamins.A. OrangeB. YellowC. Green22. ______is the color of danger and bravery.A. RedB. YellowC. Orange23. ______became angry and the rain started to pour.A. The voiceB. The thunderC. The rainbow24. The colors did as the rain told and together made ______.A. all animalsB. the rainbowC. the thunder25. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. All the Colors are FoolishB. Every Color is BeautifulC. Getting United is Important【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C【解析】本文讲述了各种颜色都认为自己是最好的、最重要的.它们按照雨告诉它们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹.从中我们可知团结是非常重要的.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据Orange shouted, "I am t he color of health and strength. I have the most important vitamins.”可知，橙子有最重要的维生素，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Red couldn't stand it any longer. "I am the color of danger and bravery……”可知，红色是危险和勇敢的颜色，故选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour.可知，雷声大作，开始下起倾盆大雨.故选B.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.可知，他们按照雨告诉他们的去做，一起创造了最美丽的彩虹.故选B.【25题详解】标题归纳题.根据They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.可知，大家团结起来，会创造美好的东西，因此团结是重要的.故选C.CIf we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, parents often go to look for food and come back in several minutes. So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hideourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).But how do we make a bird nest? A good bird nest must be very fine, strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these:·Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides. Don't make the boards too slippery (滑的).·Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds canfly in or out easily.·Make sure the rainwater can't go into the nest.· One piece of the board should be easy to open.· Don't forget to colour the nest.26. Wh at does the word “nest” mean(意思是)?A. 巢B. 网C. 羽毛27. We need ______ near a bird nest if we want to watch and know about birds.A. a good placeB. some treesC. to sit on eggs28. When we're watching birds, we have to ______.A.look after the birds more oftenB. use the binoculars to catch the birdsC. hide ourselves to make the birds do everything as usual 29. We should leave a hole in the front of the nest so that ______ easily. A. we can clean the nest B. birds can fly in or out C. we can hang it 30. According to the text, we can make a bird nest like Picture ______ with the boards. A. B. C. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】本文介绍了如何建一个鸟巢，更好地观察鸟和了解鸟. 【26题详解】词义猜测题.根据we will have a good place of watching and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care oftheir babies from April to June.可知，鸟在里面孵蛋，照顾小鸟的地方，因此是鸟巢，故选A.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).可知，我们想要一个观察和了解鸟类的好地方应在靠近鸟巢的地方.故选A.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据So it is good to watch birds. When we watch birds, we'd better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and it's better to use binoculars (双筒望远镜).可知，当我们观察鸟的时候，我们必须隐藏自己，让鸟像往常一样做每件事，故选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door". The "door" is big enough so birds can fly in or out easily.可知，我们应该在鸟巢的前面留一个洞，这样鸟儿就可以很容易地飞进飞出.故选B.【30题详解】推理判断题.根据Each nest must have six boards (木板) for its cover and floor, for its left and right sides, and for its front and back sides.和Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a "door".可知，每个鸟巢必须有6块板，在巢的前面挖一个小洞作为“门”.故选C.第二节根据短文内容回答问题.Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp(邮票) on it? Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than the e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mails. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mails to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. 31.Is the e-mail faster than the post? ________________________________________________________________________32. Can you send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping? ________________________________________________________________________33. How much time does it take to send an e-mail to the other side of the world? ________________________________________________________________________34. In the writer’s opinion, what does the e-mail have any advantages?________________________________________________________________________35. What can we use to send an e-mail?________________________________________________________________________【答案】31. Yes./Yes,it is.32. Yes./Yes,I can.33. Seconds.34. E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. /E-mail is quick , easy and timesaving.35. We can use a computer to send an e-mail./A computer./Computer.【解析】本文介绍发送电子邮件又快又容易，而且使用方便，节省时间和金钱.【31题详解】根据The post is much slower than the e-mail.可知，电子邮件比邮件快，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,it is. 【32题详解】根据It's twenty-four-hour service(服务) that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night.可知，我能在朋友睡觉时给他们发电子邮件，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes,I can.【33题详解】根据E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.可知，电子邮件可以在几秒钟内把信息发送到世界的另一边.故填Seconds.【34题详解】根据Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.和E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，电子邮件又快又容易，而且使用方便，节省时间和金钱.故填E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. /E-mail is quick , easy and timesaving.【35题详解】根据Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily.可知，我们可以用电脑发送电子邮件，故填We can use a computer to send an e-mail./A computer./Computer.写作第一节补全对话.根据上下文补全对话.A. Hi, Ken! Are you busy now?B: Yes. I'm a little busy.A: ________________36________________?B: I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.A: ______________________37______________________?B: No. I never shop online ,so I don't know how to do that.A: Oh, I shop online all the time.B:_____________________38_____________________?A: I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.B: OK. Come and help me. Let's look at my computer together.A: _______________________39_______________________?B: I want to buy a book.A: OK. let's find a website (网站). Lots of sites sell books.B: OK, sounds good.A: ______________________40______________________?B: Books about history. My sister likes reading them.A: OK. Let's look for history books.B: Wow! There are lots of books. How can I choose just one?【答案】36. What are you doing?37. Do you shop online (often)?38. What do you think of / How do you like shopping online?39. What do you want to buy?/What do you want?40. What kind of books / What books do you want (to buy)?【解析】本文是Ken和另一个人在谈论网购.【36题详解】根据I'm thinking about shopping for a birthday gift for my sister online.“我在考虑在网上给我妹妹买一件生日礼物.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing?【37题详解】根据No. I never shop online ,“不，我从没有网上购物.”故此处询问你是否在网上购物.故填Do you shop online(often)?【38题详解】根据I think it's faster and the things online are cheaper.“我认为网购更快，网上的东西更便宜.”因此询问对方对网购的看法，故填What do you think of / How do you like shopping online?【39题详解】根据I want to buy a book.“我想要买一本书.”可知，此处询问对方想要买什么.故填What do you want to buy?/What do you want?【40题详解】根据Books about history.“关于历史的书.”可知，此处询问对方想要买什么书.故填What kind of books / What books do you want (to buy)?41.第二节书面表达假设你叫Tom，你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论，但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往.请给Lisa发一封电子邮件，告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个)，并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测参考词汇：take part in(参加)，be ill in hospital(住院)要求：（1）文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息.（2）字数：80词左右.Dear Lisa,YoursTom 【答案】例文：Dear Lisa,I am glad to receive your invitation to take part in the discussion about the robots at your home. However, I am sorryto tell you that I can’t go there. My grandma is ill in hospital and my parents are not at home, so I have to take care ofher. I predict there will be more robots in the future. We will need robots to do more housework at home. I wish youwill have a good time.YoursTom【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时要按邮件格式写.在写作时开头表示很高兴收到她的邀请，接下来介绍我无法去的原因，最后对未来机器人的预测.2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，用一般将来时对未来机器人的预测，叙述完整且条理清晰.写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用.写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系.3.高分亮点：短语：take part in；be ill in hospital；take care of；in the future；have a good time。
2020年-2021年人教版八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
英语（试题卷）注意：1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷中听力以中速朗读两篇。
2、全部答案要求写在答题卷对应题号的方格里。
要求书写工整、清晰，规范，卷面整洁。
3、选择题中最符合题意的答案只有一个。
答案做在试题卷、草稿纸处无效。
4、本试卷满分100分，时量100分钟。
5、完卷后只收答题卷不收试题卷，答题卷按要求装订成册。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节单项填空从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。
（共10小题，计10分）（）21．--What ’s your favorite sport?-- Swimming. I think it ′ s _________. A. easier B. more difficult C. the most interesting（）22．Look at the twins. One is quiet, and ____ is outgoing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other（）23．The sweater is _________ us to go hiking today.A. warm enough ofB. warm enough forC. too warm enough （）24．There is only _________ orange in the bottle.A. a littleB. littleC. a few（）25．If you want to make a banana milk shake you should ____ the blender.A. openB. closeC. turn on （）26．I do lots of exercise every day because I want to healthy. A. stay B. make C. keeping （）27. — Would you like to come to my party?—Sure, . A. I ’ loveB.I can ’ｔC.I ’d love to（）28. What ’s matter with you?A. aB.anC. the（）29.— did you go vacation?— I went to Shanghai.A. What, forB. When, onC. Where, on （）30. What will they do ?A. in the futureB. in futureC. future第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空。
最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》及答案
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分：听力听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片.句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.听句子，选择正确的应答语.句子读两遍.6. A. Sheep. B. Cow. C. Bird.7. A. Important. B. True. C. Whole.8. A. Walk a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby.9. A. I used to play basketball. B. I’m listening to music. C. I agree with you.10. A. I am OK. B. Maybe you are right. C. I’m sorry to hear that.听对话，选择正确答案.对话读两遍.11. What was Mary doing?A.Playing the piano.B. Playing computer games.C. Watching TV. 12. What will Judy do? A. Go home. B. Play with Tony. C. Have a piano lesson. 13. What is David doing on the computer? A. Playing games. B. Looking for information. C. Watching a movie. 14. What’s the matter with Tom?A. His arm hurts. B. His leg hurts. C. His head hurts. 15. Why does the boy look unhappy? A. Because his mother doesn’t let him watch TV.B. Because his father doesn’t let him play g ames. C. Because his mother makes him do some cleaning. 听对话，选择正确答案.对话读两遍. 听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题. 16. Who lives on the farm? A. The boy’s parents. B. The boy’s grandma. C. The boy’s aunts.17.How often does the boy go to the farm? A Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题.18. What’s Tony’s favorite animal?A. Monkey.B. Sheep.C. Hen.19. Where will Tony and Sally go?A. A zoo.B. A farm.C. A farmer’s home.20. When will Tony and Sally meet?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听短文，完成表格.短文读两遍.第二部分：笔试单项选择.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1.— What is ________ animal in the world?—I think it’s the blue whale.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest2.All the people were ________ when they heard He Fang won the first.A. excitedB. excitingC. interestingD. boring3.It’s necessary for us ________ English well.—I think so. I’ll work hard on it.A. to studyB. studyC. studiedD. studying4.I ________ enjoy the folk music, but now I like pop music.A. use toB. used toC. doesn't use toD. didn't use to5.I don’t mind ________ the weather is fine or not tomorrow. I still go out with Tom.A. ifB. whetherC. becauseD. when6.You shouldn’t ________ me. I am serious.A. turn inB. laugh atC. look upD. share with7.— How sweet her voice sounds!—________Most of us like her songs.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity!C. I agree with you.D. I don’t agree with you.8.—Some students spend too much time________computer games.—That’s too terrible. It’s bad for their study and health.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing9.—There ________ an English party in our class next week.—That sounds great!A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. are going to be10.I’ll share the cake________my parents.A. withB. forC. toD. about完形填空.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项.Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese ___11___.When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher encouraged(鼓励) him to practice ____12____ every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident(自信的) child. He never ____13____. He went on exercising and tried ____14____ best. In November, 2004，he took part ____15____ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.In May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could ____16____ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he ____17____ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I am very ____18____. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ____19____ run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better ____20____. Good luck to him!11. A. teacher B. worker C. athlete D. driver12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs13. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up D. get up14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself15. A. about B. on C. at D. in16. A. find B. finish C. record D. appear17. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot D. cheer18. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. surprised19. A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to D. be sure to20. A. race B. record C. dream D. future阅读理解.ASome people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So less and less people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits(益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment(环境). As we know, driving cars can pollute(污染) air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We can also save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it?Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.21. How do some office workers go to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.D. On foot.22. The writer thinks riding bicycles ________.A. is popularB. does good to our healthC. makes the ground cleanerD. save time23. Riding bicycles is ________ to keep fit for students and office workers.A. the best wayB. a good wayC. the only wayD. a sport24. What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph(段)?A. To ride bicycles.B. To drive cars.C. To save money.D. To save time.25. The best title for the passage is ________.A. How to Ride BicyclesB. Do ExerciseC. How to Keep FitD. Benefits of CyclingBAn earthquake may happen at any time all over t he world. It’s best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. These information will help you.Prepare your earthquake bag.Before the earthquake, at any time, please collect seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag and keep it near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch(手电筒), washing things, money and so on.Sit, hide(躲藏) and hold.When the earthquake happens, if you are indoor, sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Don’t be afraid to remember to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture. You won’t move away. Don’t try to run out of the house.Never do these things.During the earthquake, if you are outdoor, don’t run back into the house, don’t stand close to the bui ldings because they may fall on you. Don’t stand under the trees or signs. You had better stand in an open space.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.26. What should we know during the earthquake?A. When to go.B. How to hide.C. Where to go.D. How to do.27. We should keep ________ kinds of things in the earthquake bag.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine28. If we are indoor, what should we hold during the earthquake?A. A earthquake bag.B. A sign.C. A furniture.D. A door.29. If you are outdoor, you’d better________ during the earthquake.A. sit on a roadB. stand in an open spaceC. stand near a riverD. sit in your car30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes.B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes.C. The Useful Earthquake Bag.D. Where to Stay during the Earthquake.CIf you have a smartphone(智能手机), the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So, you must be careful.Keep your personal(个人的) information. First, don’t sha re too much your personal information on the Internet. For example, don’t send your phone number or number of a bank account(账号). Be careful what you say on the Internet. Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don’t believe them exactly(完全地). Some of them are dishonest(不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating. The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control information.It is very imp ortant for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart tokeep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude(无理的) messages and so on.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.31. When you have a________, you can use the Internet at any time.A.cardB. computerC. televisionD. smartphone32. If you want to control your information well, you shouldn’t ________.A. share too muchB. use your smartphone oftenC. believe new peopleD. close your computer often33. The underlined words “what you say”mean ________ in Chinese.A. 你说什么B. 你是说C. 你说的话D. 你做的事34. How many suggestions does the writer make to protect personal information?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.35. To make the Internet a better place, we should ________.A. send some picturesB. answer all messagesC. ask everyone for adviceD. be an honest person任务型阅读We eat food with the help of hands every day. It is possible for some germs(细菌) to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash hands in the right way.A piece of news from CCTV says that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises during the ①break. The teachers there say most students wouldn’t like to listen but they like to act. So now the students are interested in the interesting exercises. They are learning carefully. ②They want to be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them well.根据短文内容，完成任务.任务一：判断正（T）误（F）.36. All the germs in our bodies come from our hands.37. The students have fun doing hands-washing exercises.38. 任务二：选择①处画线单词在句中的意思.A. 打破B. 摔碎C. 课间休息D. 违反39. 把②处画线句子翻译成中文._________________________________________________任务四：回答问题.40. Why is it important to wash hands in the right way?_________________________________________________综合填空.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词，每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.Can everyone help him if an old man fall ill on the road? The answer is yes. Wang Ping is a 24-year-old bus driver. At about 10:00 a.m. yesterday, he saw a man ___41___ on the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ___42___. Wang Ping stopped the bus ___43___ thinking. He got off and asked the woman what ___44___. She said that the old man had a ___45___ problem and we should take him to a ___46___ at once. Mr. Wang hoped all of persons could get off and wait for(等候) the next ___47___. But to his surprise(惊讶), all people would like to help ___48___. Some of them helped Mr. Wang move the old man. The others were comforting the man.The doctors ___49___ the old man successfully. All people commended(赞扬) Mr.Wang for that action(行为).A person says, “Some people don’t want to help others. ___50___ they don’t want to get into trouble（困难）.”But Wang Ping thought nothing about himself. He only thought about saving a life.基础写作.A．连词成句51. cycling ,Ann, week, goes ,twice, a.______________________________________.52. the , read ,you’d not ,in, sun, better.______________________________________. 53. doing ,what , at , this, was, time, yesterday, Maria. ______________________________________? 54. quieter, the ,I, countryside, is, think, much, than, city, the. ______________________________________. 55. you , swimming ,which, do , or, rowing, prefer. ______________________________________? B．书面表达. 56.如果家里突发火灾时，我们正好在室内，这时我们应该做什么，不应该做什么？请你根据下面的提示，以How to Protect Ourselves in the Fire为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已经给出，不计入总词数.How to Protect Ourselves in the FireIf a fire happens when we are in the room,答案与解析第一部分：听力听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片.句子读两遍.1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.听句子，选择正确的应答语.句子读两遍.6. A. Sheep. B. Cow. C. Bird.7. A. Important. B. True. C. Whole.8. A. Walk a pet dog. B. It is mine. C. I have a good hobby.9. A. I used to play basketball. B. I’m listening to music. C. I agree with you.10. A. I am OK. B. Maybe you are right. C. I’m sorry to hear that.听对话，选择正确答案.对话读两遍.11. What was Mary doing?A. Playing the piano.B. Playing computer games.C. Watching TV.12. What will Judy do?A. Go home.B. Play with Tony.C. Have a piano lesson.13. What is David doing on the computer?A. Playing games.B. Looking for information.C. Watching a movie.14. What’s the matter with Tom?A. His arm hurts.B. His leg hurts.C. His head hurts.15. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. Because his mother doesn’t let him watch TV.B. Because his father doesn’t let him play games.C. Because his mother makes him do some cleaning.听对话，选择正确答案.对话读两遍.听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题.16. Who lives on the farm?A. The boy’s parents.B. The boy’s grandma.C. The boy’s aunts.17. How often does the boy go to the farm?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. Once a year.听第二段对话，回答第18-20小题.18. What’s Tony’s favorite animal?A. Monkey.B. Sheep.C. Hen.19. Where will Tony and Sally go?A. A zoo.B. A farm.C. A farmer’s home.20. When will Tony and Sally meet?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.听短文，完成表格.短文读两遍.第二部分：笔试单项选择.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.— What is ________ animal in the world?—I think it’s the blue whale.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——世界上最大的动物是什么？——我认为是蓝鲸.考查形容词最高级.根据比较级范围“in the world”可知用big的最高级，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the，故选D.【点睛】形容词或者副词用最高级的句式或者短语主要有：1.Who/What…+最高级，+A，B，or C？2. …最高级+of/in引导的表示范围的短语3. one of the+最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”4. the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，“第几个最……的……”. 2.All the people were ________ when they heard He Fang won the first. A. excited B. exciting C. interesting D. boring 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：当人们听说何芳赢得了第一名他们都很激动. 考查形容词辨析.excited感动兴奋的，感动激动的，往往用来修饰人的感受；exciting令人激动的，令人兴奋的，往往用来修饰物；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的.根据“when they heard He Fang won the first.”可知人们感动激动，故选A.【点睛】以ed结尾的形容词，往往翻译为“感到……”，修饰人.以ing结尾的形容词，往往翻译为“令人……”，修饰物.英语中有许多对这样的形容词，如：surprised和surprising；interested和interesting；excited和exciting；tired和tiring等等.3.It’s necessary for us ________ English well.—I think so. I’ll work hard on it.A. to studyB. studyC. studiedD. studying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对于我们来说学好英语是必要的.——我也那么认为.我将努力学习英语.考查动词不定式.it is +形容词+for sb+to do sth对于某人做某事是……，根据句意及结构，故选A.4.I ________ enjoy the folk music, but now I like pop music.A. use toB. used toC. doesn't use toD. didn't use to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去喜欢民间音乐，但是现在我喜欢流行音乐.考查过去时.use to错误结构；used to过去常常；doesn’t use to不使用……；didn’t use to过去常常不……；根据句意理解及后句but now I like pop music可知，这里表达的是“过去喜欢……”，英语中表达“过去……而现在不……”的结构是used to do，所以这里应该用used to，故选B.【点睛】英语中表达“过去常常做某事……，而现在不做了”的结构是used to do；be used to do被用来做；be used to doing习惯于做某事.做题要根据句子表达的意思来判断.5.I don’t mind ________ the weather is fine or not tomorrow. I still go out with Tom.A. ifB. whetherC. becauseD. when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不介意明天是否天气好.我还是和汤姆出去.考查宾语从句的引导词.if是否，如果；whether是否；because因为；when何时.if和whether都有“是否”的意思，但句中有or not时一般情况用whether，结合句意，故选B.6.You shouldn’t ________ me. I am serious.A. turn inB. laugh atC. look upD. share with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该嘲笑我.我是认真的.考查动词短语辨析.turn in上交；laugh at嘲笑；look up查阅；share with和……分享.根据“I am serious.”7.— How sweet her voice sounds!—________Most of us like her songs.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity!C. I agree with you.D. I don’t agree with you.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——她的声音听起来多么甜美！——我同意.我们大部分人喜欢她的歌.考查情景交际.A. Thanks a lot.多谢；B. What a pity!多么的遗憾；C. I agree with you.我赞同你；D. I don’t agree with you.我不同意你说的.根据“Most of us like her songs.”可知此处表示赞同上文观点，故选C. 8.—Some students spend too much time________computer games.—That’s too terrible. It’s bad for their study and health.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——一些学生花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏.——那真是糟糕.那对他们的学习和健康都有害处.考查动名词.play玩，打，动词原形； plays动词的单三形式； to play动词不定式； playing动名词/现在分词形式. spend time/money doing sth花费……做某事，故选D.9.—There ________ an English party in our class next week.—That sounds great!A. is going to haveB. is going to beC. will haveD. are going to be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们班要举行一个英语派对.——听起来不错.考查There be句型的一般将来时结构.is going to have将有；is going to be将有；will have将有；are going to be 将有；根据句意理解及句中的next week可知，这里应该用将来时，而再有句首的There可知，这里考查的是There be句型的将来时结构，英语中there be句型的一般将来时有两种：there is/are going to be +主语；there will be +主语，在there be结构中不能出现have一词，而句中的主语是an English party单数名词，所以be【点睛】There be句型表示在某地有某物或某人.在这种句子里，谓语应和后面的主语取得一致，即主语是单数或不可数名词时，用there is，主语是复数时，用there are.但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致.如：There is a book and two pens on the desk.=There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书.There be句型的时态要通过be体现出来，英语中There be句型的一般将来时有两种：there is/are going to be +主语；there will be +主语，在there be结构中，不能出现have一词，做题一定要切记.10.I’ll share the cake________my parents.A. withB. forC. toD. about【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将和父母亲分享这块蛋糕.考查介词辨析.with和……；for为了……；to朝……；about关于…….share…with sb和……分享……，故选A.完形填空.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项.Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong on August 20th, 1989. He is good at running. He runs very fast. He is a famous Chinese ___11___.When Su Bingtian was a child, he liked running very much. His P. E. teacher encouraged(鼓励) him to practice ____12____ every day and took part in the running team. He worked hard, but it was very hard to win every race. He was a confident(自信的) child. He never ____13____. He went on exercising and tried ____14____ best. In November, 2004，he took part ____15____ the regular match(常规赛) for the first time. After that, he got many good grades in all kinds of races.In May 31st, 2015, Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds. He could ____16____ the 100-meter-race in less than 10 seconds. He became the first man in Asia. In June 23rd, 2018, he ____17____ his own record in 9. 91 seconds. “I a m very ____18____. I will work harder and I’m sure I will ____19____run faster, ” said Su Bingtian after the race.Everyone hopes Su Bingtian will have a better ____20____. Good luck to him!11. A. teacher B. worker C. athlete D. driver12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs13. A. gave up B. grew up C. stayed up D. get up14. A. he B. him C. his D. himself15. A. about B. on C. at D. in16. A. find B. finish C. record D. appear17. A. broke B. wanted C. forgot D. cheer18. A. angry B. excited C. healthy D. surprised19. A. be glad to B. be sorry to C. be able to D. be sure to20. A. race B. record C. dream D. future【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D【解析】短文介绍了苏炳添的一些情况，包括他的出生日期及出生地.他是亚洲第一个百米跑破10秒的运动员. 【11题详解】句意：他是中国著名的运动员.考查名词辨析及语境理解. A. teacher老师；B. worker工人；C. athlete运动员；D. driver司机.根据上文“He runs very fast.”及后文可知他是运动员，故选C.【12题详解】句意：体育老师鼓励他每天练习跑步.考查动名词及语境理解.A. run跑，动词原形；B. running动名词或现在分词形式；C. to run动词不定式；D. runs第三人称单数形式.practice doing sth练习做某事，故选B.【13题详解】句意：他从来不放弃.考查动词短语辨析及语境理解.A. gave up放弃；B. grew up长大；C. stayed up熬夜；D. get up起床.根据后文“He went on exercising and tried ____4____ best.”可知他不放弃，故选A.【14题详解】句意：他一直练习并且尽最大努力.考查代词辨析及语境理解.A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. his 他的，形容词性或者名词性物主代词；D. himself他自己，反身代词.try one’s best 尽最大努力，故选C.【15题详解】句意：在2004年11月他第一次参加常规赛.考查介词辨析及语境理解.A. about关于；B. on在……上；C. at在……；D. in在……里.take part in 参加……，结合句意，故选D.【16题详解】句意：他能在不到10秒内跑完100米.考查动词辨析及语境理解.A. find找到；B. finish完成；C. record录制；D. appear出现.根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds.”可知此处指他在10秒内跑完了100米，故选B. 【17题详解】句意：在2018年6月23日，他以9.91秒打破了自己的记录.考查动词辨析及语境理解.A. broke打破；B. wanted想要；C. forgot 忘记；D. cheer欢呼.根据上文“Su Bingtian won the third place in 9. 99 seconds.”可知他打破了自己的记录，故选A.【18题详解】句意：我非常兴奋.考查形容词辨析及语境理解.A. angry生气的；B. excited感动兴奋的；C. healthy健康的；D. surprised感到吃惊的.根据上文他打破了自己的记录，可知此时心情激动，兴奋，故选B.【19题详解】句意：我确信我能跑得更快.考查短语辨析及语境理解.A. be glad to高兴；B. be sorry to遗憾；C. be able to能；D. be sure to一定会；根据“I will work harder”可知此处表示将能跑得更快，故选C.【20题详解】句意：大家都希望苏炳添有一个更好的未来.考查名词辨析及语境理解.A. race比赛；B. record记录；C. dream 梦想；D. future未来.根据上文苏炳添对自己以后的期望“I will work harder and I’m sure I will ____9____ run faster”，可知此处指希望他有一个更好的未来.故选D.阅读理解.ASome people think riding bicycles isn’t popular. They aren’t interested in it. So less and less people ride bicycles in the city. Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car. Most students take the bus or the subway to go to school.But I don’t think so. I think riding bicycles is good for my health. It has many benefits(益处). Firstly, when I am riding a bicycle, my whole body is exercising all the time. It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment(环境). As we know, driving cars can pollute(污染) air. It makes the temperature high day by day. If we go to work by bike, the air will become cleaner than before. We canalso save money at the same time. Why not enjoy doing it?Riding bicycles is good for our health and the environment. We should all ride bicycles.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.21. How do some office workers go to work?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By car.D. On foot.22. The writer thinks riding bicycles ________.A. is popularB. does good to our healthC. makes the ground cleanerD. save time23. Riding bicycles is ________ to keep fit for students and office workers.A. the best wayB. a good wayC. the only wayD. a sport24. What does the writer want us to do in the third paragraph(段)?A. To ride bicycles.B. To drive cars.C. To save money.D. To save time.25. The best title for the passage is ________.A. How to Ride BicyclesB. Do ExerciseC. How to Keep FitD. Benefits of Cycling【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D【解析】短文中作者主要介绍了骑自行车的好处.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据“Nowadays some office workers usually go to work by car.”可知现在上班族通常开车上班，故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据“I think riding bicycles is good for my health.”可知作者认为骑自行车对健康有好处，故选B.23题详解】细节理解题.根据“It is a good way to keep fit. Usually most office workers are busy with their things and most students are busy with their lessons, so they have no time to do sports. So riding bicycles is a good way to keep healthy for them.”可知骑自行车对学生和上班族来说都是一种保持健康的好方式，故选B.【24题详解】推理判断题.根据第三段的主题句“Secondly, riding bicycles does good to our environment(环境).”可知作者想要建议我们骑自行车保护环境，故选A.【25题详解】标题归纳题.根据短文中作者主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，故选D.BAn earthquake may happen at any time all over the world. It’s best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake. These information will help you.Prepare your earthquake bag.Before the earthquake, at any time, please collect seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag and keep it near you: water, food, medicine, mobile phone, torch(手电筒), washing things, money and so on.Sit, hide(躲藏) and hold.When the earthquake happens, if you are indoor, sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to the wall. Don’t be afraid to remember to protect your head and neck with your arms at once. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed a nd so on. Hold the furniture. You won’t move away. Don’t try to run out of the house.Never do these things.During the earthquake, if you are outdoor, don’t run back into the house, don’t stand close to the buildings because they may fall on you. Don’t st and under the trees or signs. You had better stand in an open space.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.26. What should we know during the earthquake?A. When to go.B. How to hide.C. Where to go.D. How to do.27. We should keep ________ kinds of things in the earthquake bag.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine28. If we are indoor, what should we hold during the earthquake?A. A earthquake bag.B. A sign.C. A furniture.D. A door.29. If you are outdoor, you’d better________ during the earthquake.A. sit on a roadB. stand in an open spaceC. stand near a riverD. sit in your car30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Keeping Safe in the Earthquakes.B. Different Kinds of Earthquakes.C. The Useful Earthquake Bag.D. Where to Stay during the Earthquake.【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了在地震之前和地震中应该怎么做才能保证自己安全.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据“It’s best for us to know what to do before the earthquake and how to do during the earthquake.”可知在地震期间我们应该知道怎么做，故选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据“Before the earthquake, at any time, please collect seven things and put these things into an earthquake bag”可知在地震急救包里应该放七件东西，故选B.【28题详解】细节理解题.根据“Hold the furniture. You won’t move away.”可知在室内地震期间应该抓住家具，故选C. 【29题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段“You had better stand in an open space.”可知如果在户外，最好站在空旷地，故选B.【30题详解】推理判断题.这篇短文主要介绍了在地震之前和地震中应该怎么做的方法，其目的是为了在地震中保证安全，对比选项，故选A.CIf you have a smartphone(智能手机), the Internet is always with you. You can use the Internet for shopping, learning and chatting with your friends and so on. But the Internet can also be a dangerous place. So, you must be careful.Keep your personal(个人的) information. First, don’t share too much your personal information on the Internet. For example, don’t send your phone number or number of a bank account(账号). Be careful what you say on the Interne t. Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people. Don’t believe them exactly(完全地). Some of them are dishonest(不诚实的). They usually use the Internet to try to get money by cheating. The Internet is a good way to meet new people, but be careful. It is important for us to control information.It is very important for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude(无理的) messages and so on.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.31. When you have a________, you can use the Internet at any time.A. cardB. computerC. televisionD. smartphone32. If you want to control your information well, you shouldn’t ________.A. share too muchB. use your smartphone oftenC. believe new peopleD. close your computer often33. The underlined words “what you say”mean ________ in Chinese.A. 你说什么B. 你是说C. 你说的话D. 你做的事34. How many suggestions does the writer make to protect personal information?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.35. To make the Internet a better place, we should ________.A. send some picturesB. answer all messagesC. ask everyone for adviceD. be an honest person【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们可以利用网络做很多事情但是网络也是危险的，作者就如何安全使用网络给出了一些建议.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据“If you have a smartphone(智能手机), the Internet is always with you.”可知有了智能手机就能随时上网，故选D.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据“Keep your personal(个人的) information. First, don’t share too much your personal information on the Internet.”可知为了更好的控制自己的信息不要在网上分享自己的很多信息，故选A.【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据“Be careful what you say on the Internet”小心你在网上说的话，what代替所说内容，故选C.【34题详解】细节理解题.根据“First, don’t share too much your personal information on the Internet. …Second, you can’t let everyone see your everything. Finally, be careful of new people.”可知为了为了保护个人信息提出了三条建议，故选B.【35题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段“It is very important for us to be honest. Don’t post other people’s pictures. Don’t hurt others. It’s also smart to keep away from fights on the Internet. Don’t answer rude(无理的) messages and so on.”可知诚实能使得网络成为更好的地方，故选D.【点睛】这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案5套2020年-2021年最新
人教版八年级英语上册期末试题及答案5套期末测试（一）（满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟）注意事项：1. 本试卷分为A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分100 分，B 卷满分50 分2. A 卷 1-25 小题，31—75 小题为选择题，请用 2B 铅笔填涂；A 卷 26-30 小题和 B 卷所有题目需要在答题卡上用0.5 毫米签字笔作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
A 卷（共100 分）第一部分听力（共30 小题；计30 分）一、听句子，根据听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5 分）1.A. For two weeks.B. With Jenny.C. In Hong Kong. 2.A. January 1st . B. Wednesday. C. Friday the 14th . 3.A. Sally is.B. Yes, she is .C. No, she i sn ’t.4.A. Certainly.B. I think so.C. It ’ｓ fast and clean. 5.A. Sure, I ’ｄ love to. B. I can ’t. C. It ’ｓboring. 二、听句子，选择与你所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A B C DE 6. 7. 8. 9.10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10 小题，每小题1分；计10 分）11. A. He dislikes parties. B . He has to do homework. C. He has to study fora test. 12. A. At 8. B. At 7:50. C. At 7:30.13.A. Delicious. B. Friendly. C. Fun.14.A. The seats are not comfortable.B.It has the smallest screens. C.It ’ｓ the farthest.15.A. Peter. B. Barry.C. Ben. 16.A. Every day.B. Once a month.C. Three or four times a week. 2020年-2021年最新17.A. Three spoons.B. Two spoons.C. One cup.18.A. Kids will study at school. B. Kids will study at home. C. There will be no schools.19.A. A teacher.B. A pilot.C. An engineer. 20.A. Fun. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningless. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
最新人教版英语八年级上册《期末测试卷》及答案解析
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案.第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His mother.2. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the movies.3. A. Jack. B. Nick. C. Mike.4. A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.5. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍.听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题.6. What will Paul do on Sunday?A.He’ll go to school.B. He’ll have a piano.C. He’ll have an English lesson.7. When will the party start? A. At 4:00 B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题. 8. What is Jack’s favorite movie?A. The Lion King. B. Kung fu Panda. C. Iron Man. 9. What kind of movie is it?A. An action movie.B. A cartoon movie.C. A comedy.10. When will they watch the movie?A. They’ll watch it after dinner.B. They’ll watch it after school.C. They’ll watch it this weekend.Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.11. How many people will there be in Mrs. White’s house?A. FourB. FiveC. Six12. Mrs. White needs ______ of strawberries.A. a kiloB. two kilosC. half a kilo13. What will Mrs. Black make?A. MeatballsB. Chicken saladC. Fruit salad14. Who will make Chinese dumplings?A. Mrs. WhiteB. Mrs. BrownC. Mrs. Green15. Mrs. Smith needs two _______, some lettuce, a pepper and an onion to make vegetable salad.A. tomatoesB. potatoesC. carrots完形填空.第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.Mobile phones are becoming ___1___ with the students. They become a problem for middle schools these days.Many people like SMS(短讯服务) because it’s easy and ___2___. Some parents feel happy ___3___they can get in touch with their children. But mobile phones can ___4___students much trouble in their classroom. Sometimesstudents may use phone messages to cheat（欺骗）___5___ exams, and sending messages in class may hurt ___6___ fingers.Many teacher s think that students can’t have phones at school, ___7___if there’s a good reason, they can___8___ their phones at school office. Many people understand ___9___parents want their children to have them, but school should let the students ___10___ when they can use their mobile phones.1. A. popularer B. more and more popular C. more popular and more popular D. less popular2. A. quick B. busy C. different D. right3. A. if B. because C. after D. when4. A. help B. ask C. get D. give5. A. as B. between C. around D. during6. A. their B. them C. his D. they7. A. and B. but C. so D. or8. A. bring B. lose C. leave D. take9. A. where B. why C. how D. when10. A. to know B. knows C. know D. knowing阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___11___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___12___ to eat.One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___13___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___14___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___15___ the stove（火炉）.However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms.I was so ___16___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___17___ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___18___ .After that,I ___19___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____20_____ she finishes cooking.11. A. for B. to C. with D. on12. A. plan B. hope C. wait D. try13. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally15. A. got on B. got off C. turned on D. turned off16. A. scared B. bored C. hungry D. excited17. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. library19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. before B. after C. although D. but阅读理解.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.AHere are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2020.Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going t o ask my teacher for help.My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends--- like someone who is shy or new.I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information suc h as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without(没有) my parents’ permission(允许).判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.21Four students made their New Year’s resolutions here.22. Tony made New Year’s resolutions about studying.23. Dave is going to eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy.24. Tina is going to be friendly to other kids.25. Tony doesn’t love using the Internet.阅读B、C两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.BWhat do you think the future will be like? Here are more answers from some students.26. What are they talking about?A. Pollution.B. Weather in the future.C. Cars in the future.D. Life in the future.27. What does Mary think life will be like in the future？A. There will be fewer trees.B. Everyone will have a car.C. People will live longer.D. There will be “green cars”.28. What’s the meaning of the word “planet”?A. 飞船B. 岛屿C. 星球D. 植物29. Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on?A. Because there will be too many buildings.B. Because the earth will be too hot to live on.C. Because there will be too many people.D. Because the environment will be polluted.30. What do you think “green cars” are？A. The color of the cars is green.B. They are cars with less pollution.C. They are cars with green plants.D. They are a new kind of transportation (交通工具).CJimmy looked at the calendar (日历). He was not happy and hit (打) the calendar.“What are you doing?” asked his sister Susan.“I’m looking at the calendar.”“I see that, but why are you hitting it?”“I don’t want to go back to school tomorrow,” he said. “I don’t want to get up early, do homework every night, or sit in a classroom for hours.”“So what do you want to do? Do you want to live under a bridge?” asked Susan.Jimmy said, “No, I could be a soccer star or a good actor.”“Good luck at the age of eleven. Most sports stars and actors work hard for years, and most of them are educated (受过教育的). I don’t really think you play soccer well, and you aren’t handsome, either,” said Susan.“That’s not nice!” shouted Jimmy.“I’m sorry,but a little honesty (诚实) could help sometimes. And homework gets you out of housework. Dad doesn’t make us do much housework when we have homework. ”“True.”“And TV is fun when you only have time for a little of it. Sitting in front of it for hours is boring,” said Susan.“Also true,” said Jimmy.“And all of our friends are at school,” said Susan.“All right, I get it. School isn’t all bad,” said Jimmy.Friends, delicious school lunch, less housework . . . then Jimmy began to like school.31. Why was Jimmy not happy when he looked at the calendar?A. Because he forgot his sister’s birthday.B. Beca use he didn’t finish his homework.C. Because he had to go back to school the next day.D. Because he didn’t watch his favorite soccer game.32. Jimmy disliked school because of the following EXCEPT (除了) _______.A. homeworkB. long school hoursC. getting up earlyD. having few friends33.We can learn from the passage that Jimmy was __________ years old. A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve 34. Susan thought _______________was boring. A. being an actor B. playing soccer C. doing housework D. watching too much TV35. _____was one of Susan’s reasons (原因) for liking school.A. Less houseworkB. Having P.E. classesC. Learning new thingsD. Delicious school lunch完成句子：根据所给中文意思，完成下列各句.36. 只要你努力，你就会成功！You will be ____________ as long as you work hard,37. 玛丽长大了打算做什么？What is Mary going to do when she ____________________?38. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球.Everyone should ________________________ saving the earth.39. 因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不见.__________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.40. 直到下周三萨姆才离开.Sam ______________ until next Wednesday.任务型阅读.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题.April 20Dear Liz,Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I’m good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I’mlearning about Thai food and culture (文化). When I come back, I will cook you a real Thai meal.Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on PhuketIsland. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting.Love,Minnie根据材料内容简要回答下列问题.41. How many people are there in Minnie’s host family?________________________________________42. What is Minnie’s favorite class?________________________________________43. How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach?________________________________________44. Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before?________________________________________45. What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) tell us?________________________________________补全对话.根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整.A: Hi, Alice.________46________?B: I plan to go to the movie theater this Sunday. I really love movies.A: I see.___________47___________?B: Twice a month. Usually on Saturday or Sunday.A:_______________48_______________?B: I like comedies best.A: Me too!__________49__________.B: You’re right.A:____________50____________?B: No, I often go there by myself.A: OK. Enjoy your time.短文填空.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.Now more and more children are becoming very heavy. Maybe there are three main___51___. Firstly, there are too many shops around schools. The shops sell unhealthy foods,___52___as fried chicken and icecream___53___low prices. So some children don’t like to eat at home. If there were fewer of these shops, then probably children would buy___54___unhealthy food.___55___, children have bad___56___habits. They like fast food. Today we can see McDonald’s and KFC everywhere. Many children are crazy about fast food. In fact, most of the fast food is unhealthy because it has too much salt and sugar.Thirdly, children these days take little___57___. When they get home, they sit in front of TV or their computers and play games. It isn’t a good habit, and it___58___gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. They should go outside and play sports ___59___games. We should ask children___60___more sports and eat less fast food.书面表达.61.亲爱的同学们，时间过得真快，去年的寒假生活仿佛还在眼前.转眼间，今年的寒假即将到来，你打算怎样度过呢？你一定早就计划好了吧，那就赶快把你的想法说出来，与我们一起分享吧！要求：1.文章包含以下内容：Where did you go and what did you do last winter holiday?Where are you going this winter holiday?What are you going to do this winter holiday?In the winter holiday, what can you do to help your parents?2. 词数：不少于70个(开头已给出，不记入总词数).How time flies! The winter holiday is coming. Last winter holidayI______________________________________________答案与解析Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案.第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His mother.2. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the movies.3. A. Jack. B. Nick. C. Mike.4. A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.5. A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.每段对话读两遍.听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题.6. What will Paul do on Sunday?A. He’ll go to school.B. He’ll have a piano.C. He’ll have an English lesson.7.When will the party start? A. At 4:00 B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题. 8. What is Jack’s favorite movie?A. The Lion King. B. Kung fu Panda. C. Iron Man. 9. What kind of movie is it? A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy. 10. When will they watch the movie?A. They’ll watch it after dinner.B. They’ll watch it after school.C. They’ll watch it this weekend.Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案.本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.11. How many people will there be in Mrs. White’s house?A. FourB. FiveC. Six12. Mrs. White needs ______ of strawberries.A. a kiloB. two kilosC. half a kilo13. What will Mrs. Black make?A. MeatballsB. Chicken saladC. Fruit salad14. Who will make Chinese dumplings?A. Mrs. WhiteB. Mrs. BrownC. Mrs. Green15. Mrs. Smith needs two _______, some lettuce, a pepper and an onion to make vegetable salad.A. tomatoesB. potatoesC. carrots完形填空.第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.Mobile phones are becoming ___1___ with the students. They become a problem for middle schools these days.Many people like SMS(短讯服务) because it’s easy and ___2___. Some parents feel happy ___3___they can get in touch with their children. But mobile phones can ___4___students much trouble in their classroom. Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat（欺骗）___5___ exams, and sending messages in class may hurt ___6___ fingers.Many teacher s think that students can’t have phones at school, ___7___if there’s a good reason, they can___8___ their phones at school office. Many people understand ___9___parents want their children to have them, but school should let the students ___10___ when they can use their mobile phones.1. A. popularer B. more and more popular C. more popular and more popular D. less popular2. A. quick B. busy C. different D. right3. A. if B. because C. after D. when4. A. help B. ask C. get D. give5. A. as B. between C. around D. during6. A. their B. them C. his D. they7. A. and B. but C. so D. or8. A. bring B. lose C. leave D. take9. A. where B. why C. how D. when10. A. to know B. knows C. know D. knowing【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了手机越来越受欢迎，但学生应该是如何正确使用手机呢，文章给了一些建议. 【1题详解】句意：手机越来越受学生的欢迎.popularer形式错误；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；more popular and more popular形式错误；less popular 不太受欢迎.根据语境可知是手机越来越受学生的欢迎，“more and more + 形容词”为固定搭配，意为“越来越…”，故答案选B.【2题详解】句意：许多人喜欢短信，因它简单快捷.quick快速的；busy忙碌的；different不同的，形容词；right正确的.此处与形容词easy并列作表语，结合常识可知，表示短信又方便又快捷，故答案选A.【3题详解】句意：一些父母感到高兴，因为他们可以与他们的孩子取得联系.if如果；because因为；after在…之后；D. when当…的时候.根据Some parents feel happy，以及they can getin touch with their children.可知，前后句之间是因果关系，他们可以与他们的孩子取得联系是他们感到高兴的原因，故答案选B.【4题详解】句意：但是手机会给学生在课堂上带来很多麻烦.help帮助；ask问；get 得到；give给.根据下文描述，结合But mobile phones can __4__students much trouble in their classroom.可知，手机会给学生在课堂上带来很多麻烦，故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信作弊.as作为；between在…之间；around围绕；during在…期间.根据Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat（欺骗）__5__ exams,可知，有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信作弊，during exams考试期间，故答案选D.【6题详解】句意：在课堂上发短信可能会伤到他们的手指.their他/她/它们的；them他/她/它们，宾格；his他的；they他/她/它们，主格.根据and sending messages in class may hurt __6__ fingers.可知，设空处修饰后面的名词复数fingers，而且前面的主语是students，所以应用形容词性的物主代词their，故答案选A.【7题详解】句意：许多老师认为学生不能在学校有手机，但如果有一个很好的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室. and和、并且；but但是；so因此；or或者.根据Many teachers think that students can’t have phones at school,以及if there’s a good reason,可知，之间是转折关系，所以用but，故答案选B.【8题详解】句意：他们可以把手机留在学校办公室.bring带来；lose丢失；leave留下、离开；take拿走.根据they can __8__ their phones at school office.结合语境，可知是许多老师认为学生在学校不得使用手机，但是如果他们有正当理由，可以将手机放在学校办公室.所以leave符合题意，故答案选C.【9题详解】句意：许多人理解为什么父母想让他们的孩子拥有手机.where哪里；why为什么；how怎样、如何；when什么时候.根据Many people understand __9__parents want their children to have them,可知，空格处引导宾语从句作understand的宾语，且表示原因，要用why来引导，故答案选B.【10题详解】句意：但是学校应该让学生知道什么时候他们可以使用手机.to know动词不定式；knows第三人称单数形式；know动词原形；knowing动名词或现在分词.let sb.do sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，let后面用动词原形，故答案选C.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案.如，第2小题，此处与形容词easy并列作表语，结合常识可知，表示短信又方便又快捷，故答案选A.第10小题，根据题干可知，这里考查固定搭配let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故答案选C.阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整.When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___11___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___12___ to eat.One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___13___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___14___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___15___ the stove（火炉）.However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms.I was so ___16___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___17___ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___18___ .After that,I ___19___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____20_____ she finishes cooking.11. A. for B. to C. with D. on12. A. plan B. hope C. wait D. try13. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally15. A. got on B. got off C. turned on D. turned off16. A. scared B. bored C. hungry D. excited17. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. library19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never20. A. before B. after C. although D. but【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文.作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历.在做煎鸡蛋的过程中热油乱溅导致我至今不敢尝试做饭.【11题详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是煎鸡蛋，所以我妈妈做给我吃.考查介词辨析.A. for为……；B. to动词不定式的标志；C. with和……一起；D. on在……上面.根据Every time she cooked fried eggs每次妈妈为我做煎蛋，可知，妈妈为我做煎鸡蛋，用介词for.故选A.【12题详解】句意：每次她煎鸡蛋，我都等不及要吃.考查动词辨析.A. plan 计划，打算；B. hope希望；C. wait等候，等待；D. try尝试，尽力.couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事.故选C.【13题详解】句意：一天，我妈妈不在家.我决定自己煎一个鸡蛋.考查代词辨析.A. me宾格，我；B. myself反身代词，我自己； C. my形容词性物主代词，我的；D. mine 名词性物主代词，我的（东西）.by oneself意为某人自己，by myself我自己，故选B.【14题详解】句意：首先，我刷了平底锅.考查副词辨析.A. First首先，第一；B. Second其次，第二；C. Third第三；D. Finally最后、最终.根据下文“Next, I poured some oil into the pan. Then, …”可知，这里描述的煎鸡蛋的过程，第一步是刷锅，故选A. 【15题详解】句意：接下来，我往锅里倒了一些油.然后，我把炉子打开.考查动词短语辨析.A. got on上车；B. got off 下车；C. turned on 打开；D. turned off关闭.分析语境可知，先倒上油，接着打开炉子，turned on the stove 意为打开炉子，故选C.【16题详解】句意：我吓得大叫起来，甚至都不敢靠近锅子！考查形容词辨析.A. scared 害怕的，恐惧的；B. bored无聊的，厌倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. excited兴奋的.根据“did not even try to go near the pan”可知，作者非常害怕，故选A.【17题详解】句意：几分钟后，油不再飞溅了.考查动词辨析.A. enjoyed喜爱、享受；B. practiced练习；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止.stop doing sth.意为停止做某事.结合语境，几分钟后油不溅了，作者才敢“I turned off the stove quickly”（快速的关掉炉子）.故选D.【18题详解】句意：我迅速关掉炉子，花了接下来的一个小时打扫厨房.考查名词辨析.A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆.煎鸡蛋这件事情发生在厨房，故选B.【19题详解】句意：从那以后，我再也不想学做饭了.考查副词辨析.A. always总是、一直；B. usually经常、通常；C. often经常；D. never从不、绝不.根据下文“Now, I still can't try anything.”至今也不敢尝试新事情，可知作者再也不想学做饭了.故选D.【20题详解】句意：我只在妈妈做饭后帮她洗碗.考查连词辨析.A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although虽然；D. but但是.洗碗这个动作发生在做完饭之后，故选B.【点睛】做完形填空一定先通读一遍短文，理解文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上再做题.读完一遍之后可知作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历.读到文章末尾，发现这是一次失败的经历，导致自己至今不敢做饭.了解这些，8小题的答案就很明确了，故事发生在厨房，故选kitchen.阅读理解.阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.AHere are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2020.Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I needsome hel p with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help.My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends--- like someone who is shy or new.I’m Tony. I’ll never give out pe rsonal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without(没有) my parents’ permission(允许).判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示.21. Four students made their New Year’s resolutions here.22. Tony made New Year’s resolutions about studying.23. Dave is going to eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy.24. Tina is going to be friendly to other kids.25. Tony doesn’t love using the Internet.【答案】21. A 22. B23. A 24. A25. B【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了四个同学2020年的新年计划.Selina的新年决心是关于学习方面的，Dave的新年决心是关于饮食和生活习惯方面的，Tina的新年决心是关于交朋友方面的，Tony的新年决心是关于网络交友安全方面的.【21题详解】理解判断题.根据Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2020. 以下是一些学生2020年的新年计划.可知本句叙述Four students made their New Year’s resolutions here.“四个学生在这里制定了他们的新年计划.”符合文意，故答案填A.【22题详解】理解判断题.根据My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. 可知，Tina 制定了关于交朋友方面的新年计划，所以本句叙述Tony made New Year’s resolutions about s tudying.“托尼制定了关于学习的新年计划.”不符合文意，故答案填B.【23题详解】理解判断题.根据My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.我的名字叫Dave.我打算每天吃水果和蔬菜.可知本句叙述Dave is going to eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy.“戴夫打算每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康.”符合文意，故答案填A.【24题详解】理解判断题.根据My name is Tina….I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. . I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends，我的名字叫Tina.……我也会对我班上的其他孩子很好.我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好.可知本句叙述Tina is going to be friendly to other kids.“Tina会对其他孩子很友好.”符合文意，故答案填A.【25题详解】推理判断题.根据I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information…. I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents’ permission. 我是托尼.我永远不会在网上提供个人信息，……没有父母的允许，我永远不会把自己的照片发给别人，或者在网上和别人聊天.由此可以推知，Tony 经常上网，他应该是喜欢使用互联网的.所以本句叙述Tony doesn’t love using the Internet.“托尼不喜欢使用互联网.”不符合文意，故答案填B.阅读B、C两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.BWhat do you think the future will be like? Here are more answers from some students.26. What are they talking about?A. Pollution.B. Weather in the future.C. Cars in the future.D. Life in the future.27. What does Mary think life will be like in the future？A. There will be fewer trees.B. Everyone will have a car.C. People will live longer.D. There will be “green cars”.28. What’s the meaning of the word “planet”?A. 飞船B. 岛屿C. 星球D. 植物29. Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on?A. Because there will be too many buildings.B. Because the earth will be too hot to live on.C. Because there will be too many people.D. Because the environment will be polluted.30. What do you think “green cars” are？A. The color of the cars is green.B. They are cars with less pollution.C. They are cars with green plants.D. They are a new kind of transportation (交通工具).【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B【解析】文章大意：我们未来的生活会是什么样子的呢？三名同学Mary、Jack和Linda表达了各自的看法.【26题详解】细节理解题.根据What do you think the future will be like? Here are more answers from some students. 你认为未来会是什么样的?以下是一些学生的答案.因此我们知道后面的内容是学生们在谈论将来的生活，故答案选D.【27题详解】细节理解题.根据Mary的叙述There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people将会有更少的树木和更多的建筑物，因为会有更多的人.可知，Mary认为未来将来的树木会更少，故答案选A.【28题详解】词义猜测题.根据上文Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. 人类将无法在地球上生活.结合We will have to look for another planet to live on.可知是我们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住.所以planet的意思应是“星球”，故答案选C.【29题详解】细节理解题.根据The weather in the future w ill be much hotter. Humans won’t be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. 将来的天气会更热.人类将无法在地球上生活.我们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住.可知人类将不得不寻找另一个地方居住，是因为地球太热而无法生存，故答案选B. 【30题详解】细节理解题.根据Most people in the world will use“green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution. 到2020年，世界上大多数人将使用“绿色汽车”，因此污染会更少.由此可知，“绿色汽车”是指污染少的车，故答案选B.CJimmy looked at the calendar (日历). He was not happy and hit (打) the calendar.“What are you doing?” asked his sister Susan.“I’m looking at the calendar.”“I see that, but why are you hitting it?”“I don’t want to go back to school tomorrow,” he said. “I don’t want to get up early, do homework every night, or sit in a classroom for hours.”“So what do you want to do? Do you want to live under a bridge?” asked Susan.Jimmy said, “No, I could be a soccer star or a good actor.”“Good luck at the age of eleven. Most sports stars and actors work hard for years, and most of them are educated (受过教育的). I don’t really think you play soccer well, and you aren’t handsome, either,” said Susan.“That’s not nice!” shouted Jimmy.“I’m sorry, but a little honesty (诚实) could help sometimes. And homework gets you out of housework. Dad doesn’t make us do much housework when we have homework. ”“True.”“And TV is fun when you only have time for a little of it. Sitting in front of it for hours is boring,” said Susan.“Also true,” said Jimmy.“And all of our friends are at school,” said Susan.“All right, I get it. School isn’t all bad,” said Jimmy.Friends, delicious school lunch, less housework . . . then Jimmy began to like school.31. Why was Jimmy not happy when he looked at the calendar?A. Because he forgot his sister’s birthday.B. Because he didn’t finish his homework.C.Because he had to go back to school the next day.D. Because he didn’t watch his favorite soccer game.32. Jimmy disliked school because of the following EXCEPT (除了) _______. A. homework B. long school hours C. getting up early D. having few friends33. We can learn from the passage that Jimmy was __________ years old.A. nineB. tenC. elevenD. twelve34. Susan thought _______________was boring.A. being an actorB. playing soccerC. doing houseworkD. watching too much TV35. _____was one of Susan’s reasons (原因) for liking school.A. Less houseworkB. Having P.E. classesC. Learning new thingsD. Delicious school lunch 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】文章大意：短文讲了吉米不喜欢上学，苏珊喜欢上学，短文详细的介绍了他们各自的原因，最后吉米也喜欢上学了.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据I don’t want to go back to school tomorrow,” he said.“我不想明天回到学校，”他说.可知，Jimmy看日历时不高兴是因为他第二天要回学校，故答案选C.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据I don’t want to get up early, do homework every night, or sit in a classroom for hours. 我不想早起，不想每晚做作业，也不想在教室里坐几个小时.可知Jimmy不喜欢上学的原因，没说有很少朋友，故答案选D.【33题详解】细节理解题.根据Good luck at the age of eleven.可知，Jimmy是11岁，故答案选C.。
2020-2021学年秋季人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案(含答题卡)
2020-2021学年秋季人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷及答案(含答题卡)1.Don't eat too much food in the evening。
It's bad for you.2.The more exercise you take。
the healthier you will be.3.I'll write an email to Tom telling him the good news.4."___ now" is the appropriate response to "What a heavy rain。
Will it last long?"5.You can have a ___.6.It's too hot。
I can't wait to swim in the lake.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that exercise is good for our health。
However。
some people think that exercise means going to the gym or running for hours。
Here are some。
36.to help you be more active every day.First。
try to move more。
Instead of taking the elevator。
take the stairs。
37.of driving。
walk or ride your bike to school or work。
Second。
find an activity that you enjoy。
人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试卷》(附答案解析)
C. Because they have some health problems.
15. What can we NOT do to help elephants?
A. Stop using things made of ivory.
11.— I can’t afford this green T-shirt.
— What about the orange one? The price is a little ______.
A. lowerB. higherC. cheaperD. more expensive
12.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it______.
A. Playing the violin. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums.
17. Who can play the guitar?
A. Mrs. Brown.B. Lily.C. Lily’s grandmother.
18. How many people are there in Lily’s family?
— It doesn’t matter. You can use____.
A. my; mineB. my; myselfC. myself; mineD. mine; my
3.My mother is going ________ one day. She hates noise.
A. quiet somewhereB. somewhere quiet
人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》(带答案解析)
2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题听力理解一、听下面四段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What does the man buy?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A T-shirt.2. How much is it?A. 60 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 30 dollars.听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. What are the speakers going to do finally?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go ice skating.4. Where are they going to meet?A. At the shopping center.B. Near the cinema.C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. What is Sally good at?A. Football.B. Japanese.C. Computers.6. What does Sally want to do?A. Get a job.B. Play sports.C. Study Art.听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?A. Peter.B. Peter's Dad.C. An Italian man.8. What is the speech mainly about?A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.二、听独白, 记录关健信息.本段独白你将听两边.请根据所听到的内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置.Tour in England知识运用三、单项填空从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Tom and Jerry went to the zoo. __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs2.The little children often play __________the playground after school.A. withB. onC. forD. above3.The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.A. andB. butC. orD. so4.You __________follow the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might5.The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon.A. busyB. the busierC. the busiestD. busier6.—It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday.—Wow! You could make a snowman.A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. more heavily7.—What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?—I ____________. I had a headache.A. sleepB. sleptC. am sleepingD. was sleeping8.You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful9.—__________do you water your plants?—Twice a month.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often10.Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making11.I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor.A. am waitingB. will waitC. was waitingD. wait12.—How did Peter improve his English so fast?—He ____________ from his mistakes.A. learnedB. is learningC. will learnD. learn从下面各题所给的A, B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项.ABig cities around the world are looking for ___13___ to improve transportation. One way is bike sharing. The idea is simple. People pay a little money ___14___ a bike for a certain time. For example,in London, you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound. When you finish, you leave the bike at a docking station. Another person can then use the same bike.13. A. way B. ways14. A. to use B. useBMind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you___15___a new language. To make mind maps much___16___, you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps.15. A. learnt B. are learning16. A. better B. best四、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处, 每个词只使用一次.Greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. The ___17___ there is very harsh （恶劣的）and cold. Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England. In the summer months, the sun never ___18___；it is light all through the night. The ___19___ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live. However, it is still very hard place to___20___ because of the cold. Over the years, different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland, but most found it too cold.阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项.A Long Time to WaftRob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show.Both of them really liked ___21___ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arriving later and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth. When pacing didn't ___22___ him, he started to look at his watch from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. Pacing was making him more impatient.He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time. He wondered what___23___ Steve would have this time. Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time? There was only one minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I ___24___it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve. "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly."Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie.""Well let's go then." Rob suggested. He ___25___ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his wallet?"What's wrong?" Steve asked."I don't have my wallet." Rob replied ___26___."Go check in your car.""I might be late then." Rob answered, feeling foolish. Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already ___27___ the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie.When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. "I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late."Steve said. "Don't worry. It happens to all of us." "I see that now. Thanks for ___28___. " "That's what friends, for." Steve replied. 21. A. carsB. friendsC. walletsD. movies 22. A. calm B. beat C. interest D. warm 23. A. plan B. advice C. excuse D. example 24. A. hadB. madeC. sawD. bought 25. A. reachedB. askedC. caredD. left 26. A. worriedly B. excitedly C. rudely D. confidently 27. A. enjoyedB. guessedC. knownD. missed 28A. helpingB. drivingC. understandingD. waiting阅读理解五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的A, B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.AKIDS IN CHARGEFour young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses. They show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams.ProPedder KustomsBuddy DillenbergBuddy Dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16. Instead, he bought a machine and started his own business. Buddy makes cool add-ons for his friends' scooters, called Go-Peels. He also sold his scooter parts online.Over the Edge Wheelchair LiftChristopher WhetzelChristopher Whetzel, 12, has foundanother kind of success. Unlike the others, he hasn't started his own business. But like them, he has done something great. He made something to help those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won ＄10, 000 for his great idea.29. Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of __________.A. 7B. 11C. 16D. 1230. Who won＄10, 000 for a great idea?A. I.aima Tazmin.B. Shay Hammond.C. Buddy Dillenberg.D. Christopher Whetzel.31. What does Shay Hammond do within her business?A. She makes Web sites for companies.B. She sells homemade dog food.C. She sells scooter parts online.D. She helps people in wheelchairs.BREACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world. He was just 23 years old. How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15. Irving was working in Miami, Florida. One of the store's customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot. One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying. The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777. That experience changed Irving's life.Irving was determined to fly. To reach his dream, he worked different jobs. He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools. He also helped at a store. At home, he practiced his flying skills on a video game. Finally, he earned enough money for flight school.CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream-he learned how to fly. His next dream was bigger. He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world. On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round-the-world trip. After 97 days-with 145 hours in the air-he landed back in Miami. Irving achieved his dream once again.SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd. This gave him an idea：“I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience." Irving decided to start a program called “Experience Aviation." The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation （航空）and science.“Everyone told me what I couldn't do,” says Irving. "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge.［But] even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it."32. What wag Barrington Irving's first dream?A. To fly a plane.B. To buy a plane.C. To travel by plane.D. To build his own plane.33. How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world?A. 97.B. 145.C. 23.D. 15.34. Nie program“Experience Aviation" is to __________.A. teach students to flyB. give money to flight schoolsC. tell others his storiesD. help young people with dreams35. What do you know about Barrington Irving?A. He was interested in flying when he was a child.B. Gary Robinson was an important person in his life.C. He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school.D. He learned how to build planes on a video game.CBags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized KidsIn the weeks after 6-year-old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl.Out of that conversation-and previous encouragement from Gabby herself-Bags of Fun was born. It provides to children with life-threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗）a little easier on Gabby:.bag full of toys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time."The bag" was something her family brought along from the beginning of her 19-month battle, and Gabby voiced her wish to bring the same joy to the kids around her after realizing that most patients at the Children's Hospital didn't have a. bag of fun. It is a symbol of her selfless spirit."The bags are tailored to age and gender（性别）, but the two mast common things are an electronic device and noise putty that makes sounds that bring laughter to children", said Solomon, a volunteer for the organization. In all, there are usually between 14-18 things in each bag to help pass the hard .“It's mostly about the power of play, what it's able to do for these kids who are sitting in a hospital worrying about what's going on, when the next needle poke or test is coming. " said Solomon, who adds there is strong evidence to suggest the activities reduce stress on patients and their parents.A bag of fun, brought to Maelle Hicks on her first clay of treatment at the Children's Hospital in July 2014, had such a great effect that she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long after she left hospital. Her mother says Bags of Fun was a complete surprise to everyone, and Maelle will never forget it.The scope（范围）of Bags of Fun has gotten bigger since its beginning. Bags were first given to cancer patients, but now all children affected by a life-threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun.36. Bags of Fun was born to __________.A. encourage GabbyB. remember GabbyC. celebrate children's successD. reduce stress on parents37. According to the passage, what might be inside a bag of fun?A. Money.B. Medicine.C. Movie tickets.D. Chess.38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun.B. Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals.C. Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment.D. Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun.六、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题.Butterflies at RiskWhat's causing problems for these beautiful insects?Something is harming the monarchs. One of the largest butterflies in North America, monarchs are famous for their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles. Yet the number of monarchs is dropping. Bad weather conditions, putting the butterfly population in danger. Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent. In recent years, unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers. These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch（孵化）.Will they return?Monarchs are very sensitive（敏感的）to change because of the long distances they travel. They cover thousands of miles each year, flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their summer homes in the Midwest. Other animals also migrate. And many travel much farther. A bird called the Arctic tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year. Like the Arctic tern, a type of gray whale has a long migration. It travels 12,400 miles from Baia California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back. The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater. Every year this bird flies 40, 000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food.The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater, but their journey isn't safe. Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration. It's hard toimagine that such a large number might be in danger. Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real.In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment. They cut down the trees where millions of monarchs. spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed, the monarch's favourite food. Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and California. In both places, development is destroying these winter homes. Unless steps are taken to protect their habitats, the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past."If we lose the whole migration, we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena, " said Chip Taylor, a professor at the University of Kansas. These butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity（生物多样性）.39. Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations?40. What are putting the butterfly population in danger?41. Where are monarchs' winter homes?42. In Paragraph 2, what animal has the longest migration?43.What can people do to protect monarch butterflies? 书面表达七、完成句子. 44. 你最好运动前热身.(had better, before exercise) _______________________________________________________________ 45. 我昨天累得不想说话. (tired, too ... to) ________________________________________________________________ 46. 保护野生动物很重要. (important, protect) _________________________________________________________________ 47. 修建大兴机场花费了五年时间.(Daxing International Airport, take, build) _________________________________________________________________ 八、文段表达48.根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不记入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游, 体验中国文化.请结合你对北京的了解, 用英语给他写封邮件, 从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议.提示词语：comfortable, tea, Beijing Opera提示问题：When is the best time to visit Beijing?What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?Dear Tony,I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________I'm looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析听力理解一、听下面四段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有两道小题, 从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听下面一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题1. What does the man buy?A. A scarf.B. A hat.C. A T-shirt.2. How much is it?A. 60 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 30 dollars.听下面一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题3. What are the speakers going to do finally?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go shopping.C. Go ice skating.4. Where are they going to meet?A. At the shopping center.B. Near the cinema.C. At the school gate.听下面一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题5. What is Sally good at?A. Football.B. Japanese.C. Computers.6. What does Sally want to do?A. Get a job.B. Play sports.C. Study Art.听下面一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题7. Who invented Pompodoro Technique?A. Peter.B. Peter's Dad.C. An Italian man.8. What is the speech mainly about?A. The history of Pompodoro Technique.B. The introduction of Pompodoro Technique.C. The importance of Pompodoro Technique.二、听独白, 记录关健信息.本段独白你将听两边.请根据所听到的内容和提示词语, 将所缺的关键信息坟写在答题卡的相应位置.Tour in England知识运用三、单项填空从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Tom and Jerry went to the zoo. __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞去了动物园.他们想看看刚出生的熊猫宝宝.考查代词.They主格，；Them宾格；Their形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词；分析句子“ __________wanted to see the new-born baby panda”____想看看刚出生的熊猫宝宝，此处缺主语，故选A.2.The little children often play __________the playground after school.A. withB. onC. forD. above【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们放学后经常在操场上玩.with和；on在……上面；for为了；above在……上；根据on the playground表示“在操场上”，所以此处用“on”，故选B.3.The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，但我不喜欢那里的食物.考查连词.and和；but但是；or否则；so所以；分析句子“The restaurant is very popular now, __________I don't like the food there”这家餐馆现在很受欢迎，____我不喜欢那里的食物，所以这两句话是转折关系，故选B.4.You __________follow the traffic rules, or you will be in danger.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你必须遵守交通规则，否则会有危险.考查情态动词.can能；may可以；must必须；might可以；根据“follow the traffic rules”遵守交通规则，所以此处是法律法规，用must表示“必须”，故选C.5.The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon.A. busyB. the busierC. the busiestD. busier【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：超市可能是每个星期六下午镇上最热闹的地方.考查最高级.busy形容词原级；busier比较级；the busiest最高级；根据“ in town”所以此处应该用最高级the busiest，表示“最热闹的”，故选C.6.—It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday.—Wow! You could make a snowman.A. heavyB. heavilyC. heavierD. more heavily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天北京下了大雪.——哇！你可以堆雪人了.考查副词.heavy形容词；heavily副词；heavier形容词比较级；more heavily副词比较级；根据“It snowed ”，所以此处缺副词修饰动词，故选B.7.—What were you doing at eight o'clock last night?—I ____________. I had a headache.A. sleepB. sleptC. am sleepingD. was sleeping【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么?——我正在睡觉.我头痛.考查时态.sleep一般现时；slept一般过去时；am sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时；根据“at eight o'clock last night”昨晚八点，所以此处用过去进行时，故选D.8.You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在结冰的道路上开车时，要比在干燥的道路上开车时更加小心.考查比较级.careful原级；more careful比较级；the most careful最高级；根据“when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads”所以此处用比较级.故选B.9.—__________do you water your plants?—Twice a month.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久给植物浇一次水?——一个月两次.考查特殊疑问句.How many多少（可数名词）；How much多少（不可数名词）；How long多久；How often 多久一次；根据“Twice a month”一个月两次，所以此处用How often，故选D.10.Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎的父母总是鼓励她在学校交更多的朋友.make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made一般过去时；making动名词，现在分词；根据encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选B.11.I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor.A. am waitingB. will waitC. was waitingD. wait【答案】C【详解】句意：我在等医生的时候读完了这本书.考查过去进行时.am waiting现在进行时；will wait一般将来时；was waiting过去进行时；wait一般现在时；根据while+sb+be doing表示“当某人做……时”；所以此处缺过去进行时，故选C.12.—How did Peter improve his English so fast?—He ____________ from his mistakes.A. learnedB. is learningC. will learnD. learn【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——彼得的英语怎么提高得这么快?——他从错误中吸取教训.考查时态.learned一般过去时；is learning现在进行时；；will learn一般将来时；learn一般现在时；根据“How did Peter…”所以此处也是一般过去时，故选A.【点睛】1、while用作连词时，表示“在……(过程)中，在……期间”.2、用来引导时间状语从句，当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时，while从句中的主语、谓语往往可以省去.3、while还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然，尽管”，含有对比意味.4、while表示对比关系时，意思是“而，然而”.从下面各题所给的A, B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项.ABig cities around the world are looking for ___13___ to improve transportation. One way is bike sharing. The idea is simple. People pay a little money ___14___ a bike for a certain time. For example, in London, you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound. When you finish, you leave the bike at a docking station. Another person can then use the same bike.13. A. way B. ways14. A. to use B. use【答案】13. B 14. A【解析】本文讲述了世界各地的大城市都在寻找改善交通的方法.一种方式是共享单车.想法很简单.人们花点钱在一定时间内使用自行车.【13题详解】句意：世界各地的大城市都在寻找改善交通的方法.根据“One way is bike sharing”一种方式是共享单车，所以此处缺方法，根据way是可数名词，故选B. 【14题详解】句意：人们花点钱在一定时间内使用自行车.根据pay …to do sth表示“付钱做什么”，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选A.BMind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need to learn. You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning. They work very well for vocabulary when you___15___a new language. To make mind maps much___16___, you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps.15. A. learnt B. are learning16. A. better B. best【答案】15. B 16. A【解析】本文讲述了思维导图是展示你学习信息图片的好方法.你可以用思维导图进行各种学习.当你学习一门新语言时，它们在词汇方面非常有效.来制作思维导图.更好的是，你可以使用颜色来显示重要的想法或地图的一部分.【15题详解】句意：当你学习一门新语言时，它们在词汇方面非常有效.根据“They work very well for vocabulary when you___1___a new language. ”当你一门新语言时，它们在词汇方面非常有效，所以此处不可能是一般过去时，用现在进行时.故选B.【16题详解】句意：更好的是，你可以使用颜色来显示重要的想法或地图的一部分.根据“much”修饰比较级，所以此处缺比较级，故选A.四、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处, 每个词只使用一次.Greenland is a huge island in the far, far north of the world. The ___17___ there is very harsh （恶劣的）and cold.Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England. In the summer months, the sun never ___18___；it is light all through the night. The ___19___ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live. However, it is still very hard place to___20___ because of the cold. Over the years, different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland, but most found it too cold.【答案】17. weather18. sets 19. warmest20. live【解析】本文讲述了格陵兰岛是世界上最北端的一个大岛.那里的天气非常恶劣和寒冷.即使是格陵兰岛“最热”的夏日也像英国的冬日一样凉爽.在夏季的几个月里，太阳永不落山，整个夜晚都是光明的.岛上最温暖的地方是南海岸，那里是大多数格陵兰人居住的地方.【17题详解】句意：那里的天气非常恶劣和寒冷.根据“there is very harsh （恶劣的）and cold.”所以此处缺天气，故答案为weather.【18题详解】句意：在夏季的几个月里，太阳永不落山.根据“it is light all through the night.”整个夜晚都是光明的，所以此处是太阳不落下，故答案为sets.【19题详解】句意：岛上最温暖的地方是南海岸，那里是大多数格陵兰人居住的地方.根据“ that is where most Greenlanders live”那里是大多数格陵兰人居住的地方，所以此处应该是温暖的地方，故答案为warmest.【20题详解】句意：然而，由于寒冷，它仍然是一个很难居住的地方.根据“because of the cold”由于寒冷，所以此处是居住，故答案为live.阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项.A Long Time to WaftRob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）. His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes. They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show.Both of them really liked ___21___ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arrivinglater and later. Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited.Rob began pacing （踱步）back and forth. When pacing didn't ___22___ him, he started to look at his watch from time to time. There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided. Pacing was making him more impatient.He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time. He wondered what ___23___ Steve would have this time. Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden. What would be this time? There was only one minute Left. Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I ___24___it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve. "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly."Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie.""Well let's go then." Rob suggested. He ___25___ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket. Where was his wallet? "What's wrong?" Steve asked."I don't have my wallet." Rob replied ___26___. "Go check in your car.""I might be late then." Rob answered, feeling foolish. Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now. He ran across the parking lot.By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already ___27___ the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink. Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it. He felt guilty （内疚的）during the whole movie.When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve. "I'm sorry, Steve. I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late."Steve said. "Don't worry. It happens to all of us." "I see that now. Thanks for ___28___. " "That's what friends, for." Steve replied. 21. A. cars B. friends C. wallets D. movies 22. A. calm B. beat C. interest D. warm 23. A. plan B. advice C. excuse D. example 24. A. had B. made C. saw D. bought 25. A. reached B. asked C. cared D. left 26. A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. rudelyD. confidently27. A. enjoyed B. guessed C. known D. missed 28. A. helpingB. drivingC. understandingD. waiting【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【分析】Rob 和他的朋友都很喜欢电影，几乎每个星期都想看一部，但最近Steve 来的越来越晚.他想知道史蒂夫为什么不能准时到，这次只剩一分钟时他朋友准时到了，但是此时Rob 发现自己钱包没拿，他很愧疚，去车里拿了钱包来买票时没有时间买爆米花，也错过了电影片头，他向Steve 道歉，Steve 告诉他每个人都会遇到这种情况.【21题详解】句意：他们俩都很喜欢电影.cars 汽车；friends 朋友；wallets 钱包；movies 电影；根据“tried to see one almost every week ”几乎每个星期都想看一部，所以此处是电影，故选D . 【22题详解】句意：当踱步不能使他平静下来时.calm 冷静；beat 敲击；interest 兴趣；warm 温暖；根据“he started to look at his watch from time to time ”他开始时不时地看看表，所以此处是平静.故选A . 【23题详解】句意：他想知道这次史蒂夫会有什么借口.plan 计划；advice 建议；excuse 借口；example 例子；根据“Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden ”上次史蒂夫说是因为他爸爸在花园里需要帮忙，所以此处是借口，故选C . 【24题详解】 句意：我准时到了.had 有；made 使；saw 看见；bought 带来；根据make it 表示“成功了”.结合“You made it, and you are on time, too ”你成功了，所以此处是made ，故选B . 【25题详解】句意：他伸手去拿钱包，以便买票.reached 到达；asked 问；cared 介意；left 离开；根据“so he could buy a ticket. ”所以此处缺拿，故选A . 【26题详解】。