高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A．had been buying B．had boughtC．have bought D．have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情，故采用过去完成时。
句意：我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了；学生们买完了所有的东西。
根据句意可以判断，故选B。
考点：考查时态辨析2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。
根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
选A。
4．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。
根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .5．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expectedC．wouldn’t expect D．was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。
句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。
我没想到交通会是如此堵。
6．—Lily went to see the movie alone.—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.A．should tell B．tells C．told D．had told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。
——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。
结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
7． The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。
迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。
8．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．were cooking C．had cooked D．would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
9．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heardC．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。
本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。
且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。
句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。
故D正确。
【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.A. have never, Never haveB. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have neverD. never have, Never have此题应选A。
这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。
一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。
如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。
Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态10．— Dad, we _________ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I _______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.A．expect; intendB．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intendedD．expected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。
下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。
根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。
所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。
考点：考查动词时态11．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A．had left B．has leftC．would leave D．will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。
根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。
故选A。
【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。
When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。
考点：考查时态12．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A．have spent B．had spentC．would spend D．was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。
意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
13．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
14．If you________ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A．refer to B．have referred toC．referred to D．had referred to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
【英语】高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.A．have been B．wereC．had been D．would be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
高考英语过去完成时专题训练答案含解析
高考英语过去完成时专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．A．was taking B．had takenC．took D．has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。
句意：你和Rice说什么了吗？没有，我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。
由题意可知是过去进行的动作，并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去，所以是过去完成时，所以选B。
考点：考查过去完成时2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。
6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点：考查倒装。
13．The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners．
A．would meetB．is meeting
C．meetsD．had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A．I openedB．did I open
C．I had openedD．had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。
8．Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A．had intendedB．intendedC．would intendD．was intending
试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【解析】
这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。
11．A full preparationbefore Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A．has been made B．had been made
C．would be made D．is made
8．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
考点：考察过去完成时
14．— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off．
(英语)英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
C．was Leabharlann assedD．had passed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.
A．have cookedB．were cookingC．had cookedD．would cook
【答案】C
【解析】
在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故本题选C。
11．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
C．enjoyedD．had been enjoying
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
15．I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.
A．graduatedB．has graduated
C．had beenD．had graduated
【答案】D
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A．has considered B．has been consideringC．is going to consider D．had considered【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。
根据后面的动词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时，A. has considered现在完成时；B. has been considering现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider一般将来时；D. had considered过去完成时。
didn’t agree说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故选D。
考点：考查动词时态。
3．Father ________ for London on busi ness upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析
英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A．signed B．had signedC．signs D．has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查过去完成时。
句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。
由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。
考点：考查过去完成时2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。
以后。
上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。
因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。
(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)
（英语）高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A．had selected B．has selectedC．was selecting D．selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。
我也是。
他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。
故选A考点：考查时态2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。
高考英语过去完成进行时题20套(带答案)
高考英语过去完成进行时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成进行时1．His arms were sunburnt because he in the sun all day.A．had sat B．sat C．is sitting D．had been sitting 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
本句中的all day一整天，该短语与完成进行时连用，根据前半句的were说明只有过去完成进行时的形式，句意：他的胳膊赛坏了，因为一整天他都坐在阳光下。
故D正确。
考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
2．Not only five gold medals in a row， but they also have not lost a single game since the 1992 Olympics.A．has the team won B．the team has wonC．did the team win D．the team won【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及谓语动词的时态。
句意：球队不仅连续赢得了五枚金牌，而且自从1992奥运会以来，他们还没有输过一场比赛。
根据时间状语从句since the 1992 Olympics.可知，本句要用现在完成时。
而且not only…but also连接的两个句子时，not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装。
即把助动词置于主语之前。
分析选项可知A是现在完成时，又是部分倒装，故选A项。
3．He ______ research in the US for many years, but when he came back, he became a businessman.A．had been doing B．has been doingC．did D．has done【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
过去完成时练习题含答案
过去完成时练习题含答案过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）用于表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。
为了更好地理解和掌握过去完成时的用法，以下是一些练习题，并附有答案供参考。
练习一：根据括号内的动词提示，用过去完成时填空。
1. When the guests arrived, we (already / decorate) the room.2. By the time she woke up, her family (already / leave) for breakfast.3. The movie had already started when we (finally / arrive) at the cinema.4. Tom was tired because he (not / sleep) well the night before.5. By the time I got home, my sister (already / cook) dinner.答案：1. had already decorated2. had already left3. had finally arrived4. had not slept5. had already cooked练习二：改写下列句子，将动词改为过去完成时。
1. I ate lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They saw the movie after they had dinner.4. He walked the dog before he went to work.5. We cleaned the house before the guests arrived.答案：1. I had eaten lunch before I went to the meeting.2. She had finished her homework and then went to bed.3. They had seen the movie after they had dinner.4. He had walked the dog before he went to work.5. We had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.练习三：选择适当的动词形式填空，包括过去完成时。