2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
A I’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home., ready to go for a walk or play a game. On a Christmas Eve（前夕）, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn't find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever. That night, I didn't sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone. Even though it was Christmas, I didn't want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend. Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared （恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money（more than $200）to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）. The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）.The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum. I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. She's my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever. 26.Marley _____ every morning. A. hugs Jenny B. plays a game C. goes for a walk D. gives Jenny kisses 解析：细节理解题。题意：Marley 每天早上做什么？A. hugs Jenny 拥抱珍尼；B. plays a game 做游戏；C. goes for a walk 去散步；D. gives Jenny kisses 吻珍尼。由第一段第二句：He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning.可知 Marley 每天早上亲吻珍尼。故选 D。 答案：D
27.It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because _____. A.Marley had gone B. Marley was tied up by her mum. C. she didn't sleep well that night. D. her mum bought no present for her 解析：推理判断题。题意：什么对珍尼来讲，这是最差的圣诞节？A.Marley had gone 因为 Marley 不见了； B. Marley was tied up by her mum.因为妈妈把 Marley 绑起来了；C. she didn't sleep well that night.因为她那天 晚上睡得不好； D. her mum bought no present for her 因为她妈妈没有给她买礼物。由短文第二段可知，因为 狗被人偷了，到处找不到。珍尼认为那是最e up and called for Marley. 可知，珍尼在圣诞的早上大声喊 Marley。故选 B。 答案：B
2016 年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
选择题（三大题，共计 65 分） 一、听力理解（共 25 小题；每题 1 分，满分 25 分） 略 二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句 子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年聊城英语中考模拟题二
二〇一六年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语预测卷选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）(一)听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s bad luck. B. Have a good time. C. You are joking.2. A. I don’t believe it . B. Sure , I will. C. Be careful.3. A. Don’t worry so much. B. Good luck to you . C. That’s too bad.4. A. Tomorrow. B. I agree with you. C. By plane.5. A. Really ? Thank you. B. Yes , I like English. C. That’s a good idea.（二）听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
6.What does Jane want to be ?A . A policewoman.B . A model.C . Ateacher .7 .What’s on the girl’s T-shirt?A. A girl . B . A flower . C. A butterfly.8 . What is the boy probably doing ?A . Taking a photo .B . Painting .C . Watering the flowers .9 . What will the weather in Nanjing be like tomorrow?A . Srnny .B . Snowy .C . Rainy .10 . What does the girl want to do this afternoon ?A . To piay ping-pong.B . To play basketball .C . To piay volleyball .(三) 听下面三段对话。
英语_2016年山东省聊城市中考英语三模试卷(含答案)
2016年山东省聊城市中考英语三模试卷一、Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．1. 听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A No，it isn't．B Thank you．C I don't think so．2. 听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A．I have a toothache．B．I won the first prize．C．I have a lot of friends．3. 听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A Have fun．B Good luck．C Well done．4. 听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A They're white．B He's short．C It's 45 yuan．5. 听下面句子．每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍．A OK，I'll wait for you there．B No，I'll look for you there． C I'm sorry to hear that．二、Ⅱ. 听下面5个小对话．每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍．6. What's the weather like these days？________A．Cool． B．Hot． C．Cold．7. What are the two speakers talking about？________A．The school subjects．B．The interesting movie．C．The ball game．8. What's the relationship between the two speakers？________A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．9. Where are the two speakers probably talking？________A．In the restaurant．B．In the clothes store．C．At the cinema．10. Why does the girl want to leave a little earlier today？________A．To leave for Australia．B．To see her father off．C．To send her teacher back．三、Ⅲ.听下面三段对话．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍．11. 听第一段对话，完成11-12小题．11．What size T-shirt does the man want？A Size L．B Size M．C Size S．12．What color T-shirt does the man want？A．Brown．B．White．C．Black．12. 听第二段对话，完成13-15小题．13．When was the old town built？A Tang Dynasty．B Song Dynasty．C Ming Dynasty．14．What is the old town famous for？A．Green tea．B．Paper cutting．C．Chinese clay．15．How many visitors does the town receive every year？A．About 20，000．B．About 60，000．C．About 80，000．13. 听第三段对话，完成16-20小题．16．What's the weather like？A Sunny．B RainyC Cloudy．17．Why does John run every day？A．To pass his PE test．B．To join the school team．C．To prepare for his marathon．（马拉松赛跑）18．How far does John run in a week？A．About 10 kilometers．B．About 42 kilometers．C．About 70 kilometers．19．How many times has John run marathons before？A．Four．B．Five．C Six．20．What does Kate think of the marathon for herself？A It's cool．B．It's difficult．C．It's great．四、Ⅳ.听下面一段独白．独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白读两遍．14. 21．The farmer took a bag of________to a town one day．A．fruitB．riceC．salt22．The poor farmer lived________．A．in the townB．in the cityC．near the great man's home23．When seeing the great man，the farmer was very________．A．happyB．boredC．disappointed（失望的）24．The great man got off his horse as soon as________．A．he came nearerB．the bag fell offC．he saw the poor farmer25．The farmer could thank the great man by________．A．helping othersB．lifting the bagC giving him money．五、Ⅴ.完形填空（10分）15. Have you heard of homesickness （思乡病）? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their home town, （1）________only away from their house for a long time．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some（2）________to talk with their parents on the phone．This may be a good idea for them to feel that you are not（3）________．It also reminds them that the people they love are（4）________ there and they will see them soon．However，sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse．It can make people want to go home even and make them（5）________ how much they miss their loved ones．For this（6）________，some people find another way．They deal with homesickness（7）________ not connecting with family members．They try to find something（8）________in the place they are staying in and make more friends．This can not only help （9）________deal with homesickness，but also help them remember the（10）________ they are staying in．And later it can become a beautiful memory．Which way do you think is better？六、Ⅵ.阅读理解（30分）16. A new study found, lots of students hate school．Usually this kind of feeling doesn't las t long．But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a g ood education, it can help you build your future life you want．So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．If you don't like school, the first step is to find out why you do not like school．You might n ot like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teachers．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work．You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up．When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better ．It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems．You can talk with your mum, da d, teacher or school counselor（顾问）, they will be able to help you．Another good idea is to write down your feelings about s chool in a notebook．It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others．（1）Lots of students________，according to the writer．A like school very much.B are good at reading and writing．C don't like doing hom ework ．D have the thought of hating school．（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是） in the first paragraph？________ A A good education． B School． C Future life． D Friendship．（3）If you don't like school，the first step is to________．A find out why.B go to see a doctor．C ask your parents for help ．D leave sch ool for a short time．（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer？________A Two．B Three．C Four．D Five．（5）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to________．A keep silent about your problems. B share what you've written with others． C write down your feelings about school． D get along well with your classmates．17. We often use the word"friendship"but what does it it really mean? What is a close frien d? Here is what four people said．（1）Which one is TRUE about Marie？________A She used to be very active．B She is a university student．C She thinks close frie nds should support（支持） each other．D She has lots of friends，but none of them are women．（2）David has known his close friends since________．A he was a kid ．B middle school ．C primary school ．D he was at universit y．（3）Richard's job lets him________．A know lots of people ．B easily make friends ．C often enjoy free dinners ．D have lots of free time．（4）What does the underlined word"superfluous"mean in Chinese？________A 必要的．B 珍贵的．C 奢侈的．D 多余的．（5）Ana thinks close friends must________．A live near each other.B have similar hobbies．C be at the same education level ．D have known each other for a long time．18. In China, each year is named with one animal．For example, the year of 2016is the year of monkey．This is an old story about the start of the Animal Years．It is said that the Yello w Emperor （黄帝）, the well-known ancestor （祖先） of the Chinese people, decided to hold a competition to choose twelve animals to be his bodyguards （卫兵）．Soon most of animals got the news．Mouse was supposed to tell Cat, but it forgot．Asa result, Cat was unable to win．Cat and Mouse have been enemies ever since．Elephant, al though the largest of the animals, also lost this opportunity （机会） to the competition when Mouse troubled him by running up his long nose．In the end, t he twelve winners became the twelve animals of the Chinese"shengxiao"．Of course, this story is just made-up．Later, the Chinese"shengxiao"became a way to keep record when people were born．How was the order of the Animal Years decided? According to the story, Ox（牛）, as the largest of the twelve animals, should have been in the first place．However, M ouse, the cleverest of the animals, cut to the front of the line by jumping onto Ox's back．The order of the twelve Animal Years of the Chinese is as follows: Mouse, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Pig．（1）In fact，the Chinese"shengxiao"started from________．A a true ancient story．B a competition among animals．C an ancient war．D a great person's birth．（2）Who chose the twelve animals？________A The God．B The Chinese people．C The Yellow Emperor．D The bodyguard s of the King．（3）What do Chinese people mainly use"shengxiao"to do？________A To keep record of a person's birth．B To tell children not to be dishonest like Mouse ．C To remember the ancestor of the Chinese people．D To make sure which year i t is．（4）Mouse"beat"________ to win the first place of the Chinese"shengxiao"．A Ox，Tiger and Rabbit．B Horse，Sheep and Cat．C Dragon，Elephant and Snake． D Cat，Elephant and Ox．（5）According to the passage，the year of________ will be the year of pig．A 2016 ．B 2017 ．C 2018 ．D 2019．七、Ⅶ..补全对话（10分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子，使对话通顺、合理．19. A：Hello，Jim．B：Hi，Kate．I'm coming to say goodbye to you．（1）________．A：To Shanghai？Are you going to visit your pen friends？B：（2）________．I'm going to a Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营）．A：What will you do at the Chinese Summer Camp？B：（3）________．A：I am sure you can speak Chinese better．（4）________．B：I will stay there for half a month．A：You can visit some interesting places in Shanghai in your free time．B：（5）________．Oh，I must go now．Bye!A：Have a good time!Bye!八、Ⅷ.语法填空（10分）20. Maria Mitchell was born in 1818．At that time, it was unpopular for girls to get an educat ion．（1）________ （副词），Mitchell's father thought that both boys and girls should go to school．So he taught her at ho me and then（2）________ （send） her to school．By the time she was 12years old，Mitchell was her father's helper as he studied（3）________ （star）．When she grew up，Mitchell took（4）________ （冠词） job at the library near her home．At night，she and her father used his telescope （望远镜） to look at the sky．（5）________ （介词） October 1847，Mitchell saw a special"star"through the telescope．She guessed at once that it might be a co met （彗星）．At that time，the King of Denmark was（6）________ （offer） a prize to the first person to find a new comet．Mitchell won the prize．Sh e won something else too．She won（7）________ （people） respect when they saw that she was（8）________ （serious） about her work．In 1865，a new college just for women opened．It was called Vassar College，and Mitchell became a teacher there．She was the（9）________ （one） woman teacher to teach the science of stars and planets．Because of her，（10）________ （girl） students learned that they could be scientists too．九、Ⅸ.单词拼写（10分）根据句意及括号内所给汉语或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词．21. Will you________ （带来） that book into my office？22. What are the differences________（在…之间） schools in China and the US？23. The old man lives________（单独） in a small village．24. My sister is________ （感兴趣） in reading books．25. Again they got into________ （麻烦）．26. Can I________[ə'fɔːd]it？27. I think it is________[ˈnesɪsərɪ]for us to learn English well．28. ________[dɪ'vaɪd]your rubbish into plastic and rubber．29. I want some________[əd'vaɪs]about how to make friends．30. I had a bad cold．The doctor told me to take the________['medsn]three times a day．十、Ⅹ.阅读表达（10分）31. My name is Ann．I worked as a volunteer in 2013because I wanted to do something to h elp others．I called some charity shops （慈善商店） to ask if they needed volunteers．Although I didn't mind where I volunteered，I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes．Sue Ryder was a charity very close to m y heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital．Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to fin d how much I really enjoyed doing it．I also found how important public were．（A）许多人给了我们他们不需要的东西．In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses．I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the wo rk of Sue Ryder was．Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop．T hey were friendly and helpful．I really improved my teamwork skills C volunteering．（B）I worked in the shop from late April to early August． I learned many things from it and I'm s ure they will be useful in the future．1．Why did Anh work as a volunteer？________2．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann's family？________3．请将文中A处汉语译成英语．________4．请将文中B处划线的句子译成汉语．________5．在C处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整．________．十一、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）32. 近年来环境污染日益严重，水污染、雾霾天气已经成为人们心头挥之不去的阴影，环境保护可不容缓．"史上最严"新环保法也于2015年1月1日开始实施了．请你以How to protect our earth？为题，写一篇文章，呼吁大家来保护地球．注意：1书写规范，语句连贯，表达准确，80词左右；2文中须用到所有提示语，也可适当发挥．提示词语：by bike or on foot； turn off the taps and lights； put litter in the dustbin； recycle useful thi ngs； plant more trees；…2016年山东省聊城市中考英语三模试卷答案1. B2. 略3. B4. C5. A6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略11. AB12. CAB14. B,C,C,A,A15. DBACACBDCA16. DBABC17. CBADA18. BCADD19. I'm going to Shanghai,No,I will practice my Chinese,How long you will stay there？,That s ounds great（good）/Yes．20. HoweversentstarsaInofferingpeople'sseriousfirstgirl21. bring22. between23. alone24. interested25. trouble27. necessary28. Divide29. advice30. medicine31. Because Ann wanted to do something to help others,Ann's dad,Lots of people gave us thin gs they didn't need,我从四月底到八月初在这家商店工作,by32. How to protect our earth？I think it's our duty to protect the earth．（高分句型）（引出话题）Firstly，I think we go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus or the car．Riding or walk ing to school is good for our health and can reduce air pollution．Secondly，turn off the taps after using them and turn off the lights when you leave a room．Don't waste any water or electricity．Thirdly，we shouldn't throw litter everywhere．We should put it in the dustbin．Fourthly，recycle any useful things and plant more trees every spring．（分四点列举出如何保护我们的地球）If everyone makes a little effort，we can make a great difference．Let's try our best to protect our earth．（发出号召，呼吁大家来保护地球．）（高分句型）。
山东省聊城市中考试题英语及答案
山东省聊城市中考试题英语及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 去书店B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 8:00B. 8:30C. 9:00正确答案：B3. 根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
A. 老师B. 学生C. 医生正确答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
What is the main idea of the passage?A. 环保的重要性B. 节约用水的方法C. 气候变化的影响正确答案：A2. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
What does the author suggest we should do?A. 减少开车B. 多坐公交车C. 种植树木正确答案：C3. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. 所有学生都喜欢数学。
B. 一些学生不喜欢数学。
C. 数学是最难的科目。
正确答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）1. 根据上下文，选择正确答案。
A. becauseB. althoughC. but正确答案：B2. 根据上下文，选择正确答案。
A. interestingB. excitedC. bored正确答案：A3. 根据上下文，选择正确答案。
A. lessB. fewerC. more正确答案：C四、语法填空（共15分）1. 根据句子结构，填写正确答案。
I _______ (go) to the library yesterday.正确答案：went2. 根据句子结构，填写正确答案。
She _______ (not finish) her homework last night.正确答案：didn't finish3. 根据句子结构，填写正确答案。
They _______ (visit) the museum next week.正确答案：will visit五、书面表达（共15分）1. 根据提示写一篇短文，描述你的一次旅行经历。
2016年山东省聊城市中考英语三模试卷(J)
2016年山东省聊城市中考英语三模试卷(J)副标题一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.A：Hello，Jim．B：Hi，Kate．I'm coming to say goodbye to you．（1）______．A：To Shanghai？Are you going to visit your pen friends？B：（2）______．I'm going to a Chinese Summer Camp（汉语夏令营）．A：What will you do at the Chinese Summer Camp？B：（3）______．A：I am sure you can speak Chinese better．（4）______．B：I will stay there for half a month．A：You can visit some interesting places in Shanghai in your free time．B：（5）______．Oh，I must go now．Bye!A：Have a good time!Bye!【答案】【小题1】I'm going to Shanghai【小题2】No【小题3】I will practice my Chinese【小题4】How long you will stay there？【小题5】That sounds great（good）/Yes．【解析】答案：1．I'm going to Shanghai；结合下句To Shanghai？，推测，我将要去上海，所以填I'm going to Shanghai；2．No；结合后句，我将要去汉语夏令营，可知B不是去拜访他的笔友，所以填No．3．I will practice my Chinese；结合语境可知，B将要在汉语夏令营中练习汉语，所以填I will practice my Chinese4．How long will you stay there；结合答句，我将在那里待半个月，所以问句为你将在那里待多久？所以填How long will you stay there？5．That sounds great（good）/Yes．结合语境可知，B同意A的建议，可以填那棒极了，或者是的，故填That sounds great（good）/Yes．-你好，吉姆．-你好，凯特，我要给你说再见了．我将要去上海．-去上海？你打算去拜访你的笔友吗？-不，我将要去汉语夏令营．-在汉语夏令营你将做什么？-我将要练习我的汉语．-我确定你能把汉语说得更好．你将在那里待多长时间？-我将要待半个月．-在你闲暇的时间，你能在上海参观一些有趣的地方．-那听写来棒极了．噢，我现在必须走了，再见．-玩的开心，再见．补全对话题，考生注意结合问句或者答句进行回答，要符合日常交际习惯．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共1.0分）Have you heard of homesickness （思乡病）？Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their home town，(2)only away from their house for a long time．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some (3)to talk with their parents on the phone．This may be a good idea for them to feel that you are not(4)．It also reminds them that the people they love are (5) there and they will see them soon．However，sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse．It can make people want to go home even and make them (6) how much they miss their loved ones．For this (7)，some people find another way．They deal with homesickness (8) not connecting with family members．They try to find something (9)in the place they are staying in and make more friends．This can not only help (10)deal with homesickness，but also help them remember the (11) they are staying in．And later it can become a beautiful memory．Which way do you think is better？2. A. as B. but C. so D. or3. A. forget B. choose C. wait D. agree4. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous D. silly5. A. yet B. hardly C. still D. else6. A. know B. introduce C. record D. trust7. A. search B. game C. reason D. progress8. A. in B. by C. on D. of9. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting10. A. him B. her C. them D. us11. A. place B. time C. money D. car【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1-5 DBACA 6-10 CBDCA1．D．连词考查．结合Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their home town，（1）only away from their house for a long time前后是选择关系，or或者，故选D．2．B．动词考查．结合后文这里是说选择给家人打电话去缓解思乡之情，choose选择，故答案是B．3．A．形容词考查．结合常识可知打电话是让自己感觉自己不孤单，alone独自一人的，故选A．4．C．副词考查．结合后面and they will see them soon可知是说他们还在，故用still仍然，故选C．5．A．动词考查．结合However，sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse．It can make people want to go home e ven and make them可知是让思乡更切，更想回家，知道自己是多么的思念他们，故know 知道．故选A．6．C．名词考查．结合some people find another way，是说因为上文那个思乡更切的原因，故reason原因，故答案是C．7．B．介词考查．结合not connecting with family members是说通过不和家人联系的方式，故用介词by通过，表方式，故答案是B．8．D．形容词考查．结合They try to find something （8）in the place they are staying in and make more friends和常识是尽力找一些有趣的事情，故用interesting有趣的，故选D．9．C．代词考查．结合本文是说的那些思乡的人，用代词them他们，故答案是C．10．A．名词考查．结合上文They try to find something interestingin the place they are staying in and make more friends．可知尽力在自己所处的地方找到有趣的事情或者交更多的朋友，能让人们记住这些地方的回忆，故place地方，故选A．思乡病是人们离开家乡的一种感觉，人们用各种方式去缓解，和家人打电话，有时候能缓解，有时候会思乡更切，有些人选择不和家人联系，尽力在自己所处的地方找到有趣的事情或者教更多的朋友，那种方式更好？完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处．主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的"窗口"，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共3.0分）ALots of kids hate school，a new study found．Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long．But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want．So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work．You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up．When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better．It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school．Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you．Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others．（1）Lots of kids______，according to the writer．A．like school very muchB．are good at reading and writingC．don't like doing homeworkD．have the thought of hating school（2）What does the underlined word"it"refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？______ A．A good education．B．School．C．Future life．D．Friendship．（3）If you don't like school，the first step is to______．A．find out whyB．go to see a doctorC．ask your parents for helpD．leave school for a short time（4）How many reasons why you don't like school are given by the writer？______ A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（5）When you start taking steps to make things better，one of the good ideas is to______ A．keep silent about your problemsB．share what you've written with othersC．write down your feelings about schoolD．get along well with your classmates．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据第一段Lots of kids hate school，a new study found．描述，可知许多孩子都有厌学的思想．故选D．2．B 细节理解题．联系前文So let's talk about school 描述，可知it指的是学校，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据第二段If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why．描述，可知如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找出原因，故选A．4．B 细节理解题．根据短文第二段because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher．Sometime it's a big problem with your classes and school-work．描述，可知作者主要指出了厌学的三种原因，故选B．5．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook．描述，可知另一个好主意是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受，故选C．这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BWe often use the word"friendship"but what does it it really mean？What is a close friend？12.Which one is TRUE about Marie？______A. She used to be very active．B. She is a university student．C. She thinks close friends should support（支持）each other．D. She has lots of friends，but none of them are women．13.David has known his close friends since ______ ．A. he was a kidB. middle schoolC. primary schoolD. he was at university14.Richard's job lets him ______ ．A. know lots of peopleB. easily make friendsC. often enjoy free dinnersD. have lots of free time15.What does the underlined word"superfluous"mean in Chinese？______A. 必要的B. 珍贵的C. 奢侈的D. 多余的16.Ana thinks close friends must ______ ．A. live near each otherB. have similar hobbiesC. be at the same education levelD. have known each other for a long time．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】6：C I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school because I was very shy过去当我在学校的时候我没有许多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，可知选项A中的she used to be active她过去常常是活跃的与原文中不符，所以选项A错误，选项B说玛丽是一名大学生，文中只是说她过去在学校的时候很害羞，亲密朋友不多，并没有提及她是不是大学生，所以B属于无中生有，选项D说她有很多朋友，但是没有一个是女性朋友，从文中but now I have several．They are all women可知现在有几个朋友，而且她们都是女性，选项D与原文相反，不符合原文，选项C说她认为亲密的朋友应该互相支持，这从原文中的who helps you when you have problems，who gives you advice，and who always has time for you 亲密朋友就是当你有困难的时候帮助你，给你建议，对你一直有时间，这句话就是说好朋友就是互相帮助，互相支持，只是换了一种表达方式，但是意思一样，所以C是正确答案．7：B 从I've got three close friends who I was at middle school我子中学的时候有3个亲密朋友，可知B是正确答案．8：A 从文中I know a lot of people but mainly through work我认识许多朋友主要是通过我的工作，所以也就是说他通过他的工作认识了许多人，所以答案是A．9：D 联系上文I think if you come from a really close family我认为如果你来自一个很亲密的家庭，friends are a bit superfluous朋友有一点superfluous，下文I like spending my free time with my family我喜欢和我的家人一起度过我的自由闲暇时间，仔细去体会原文，也就是说他很喜欢．和家人待在一起，言外之意就是说他认为好朋友对他来说不是那么重要甚至显得有点多余，所以答案是D．10：A 从文中I don't think you can have close friends at a distance because you need to be able to see each other often我不认为你可以有一个和你有一定距离的亲密的朋友，因为你们需要能够经常见到彼此，这句话的意思就是说她认为好朋友必须是距离很近，所以选项A正确．我们经常使用"友谊"这个词，但它真正的含义是什么？什么是亲密的朋友？我认为好朋友是一个和你相处得很好的人，当你有问题的时候可以帮助你，给你忠告，对你总是有多余的时间．过去当我在学校的时候我没有许多亲密的朋友，因为我很害羞，但现在我有几个好朋友．他们都是女性，我认为有异性朋友是很困难的．．--玛丽我认为好朋友是一个你们认识很久的人，而且你们仍然相处得很好．他们有相似的爱好，因此你们可以一起做一些事情．我在中学的时候有三个亲密的朋友，我们经常一起出去（当然不包括父母）．我们经常去露营、踢足球，或在外面散步．--戴维我不知道如何回答这个问题，因为我真的没有任何亲密的朋友．我认识很多人，但主要是通过工作和社交场合，我们见面的时候一般是商务宴请这样的情况，我想如果你来自一个真正非常亲密的家庭，朋友是有一点多余的，我喜欢和我的家人一起度过我的空闲时间．--理查德对我来说亲密的朋友就是你用你的自由时间与他们待在一起．我在周末的时候和一群人出去，他们全都是我亲密的朋友．他们也是住在我的附近的人．我不认为你可以有一个和你有一定距离的亲密的朋友，因为你们需要能够经常见到彼此．但我不认为你们需要做同样的事情，我的意思是虽然我在学校，但是我在学校里面没有一个朋友．--安娜题目不难，就是要找正确每个人所对应的观点，需细心．CIn China，each year is named with one animal．For example，the year of 2016is the year of monkey．This is an old story about the start of the Animal Years．It is said that the Yellow Emperor （黄帝），the well-known ancestor （祖先）of the Chinese people，decided to hold a competition to choose twelve animals to be his bodyguards （卫兵）．Soon most of animals got the news．Mouse was supposed to tell Cat，but it forgot．As a result，Cat was unable to win．Cat and Mouse have been enemies ever since．Elephant，although the largest of the animals，also lost this opportunity （机会）to the competition when Mouse troubled him by running up his long nose．In the end，the twelve winners became the twelve animals of the Chinese"shengxiao"．Of course，this story is just made-up．Later，the Chinese"shengxiao"became a way to keep record when people were born．How was the order of the Animal Years decided？According to the story，Ox（牛），as the largest of the twelve animals，should have been in the first place．However，Mouse，the cleverest of the animals，cut to the front of the line by jumping onto Ox's back．The order of the twelve Animal Years of the Chinese is as follows：Mouse，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Sheep，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig．17.In fact，the Chinese"shengxiao"started from ______ ．A. a true ancient storyB. a competition among animalsC. an ancient warD. a great person's birth18.Who chose the twelve animals？______A. The God．B. The Chinese people．C. The Yellow Emperor．D. The bodyguards of the King．19.What do Chinese people mainly use"shengxiao"to do？______A. To keep record of a person's birth．B. To tell children not to be dishonest like Mouse．C. To remember the ancestor of the Chinese people．D. To make sure which year it is．20.Mouse"beat" ______ to win the first place of the Chinese"shengxiao"．A. Ox，Tiger and RabbitB. Horse，Sheep and CatC. Dragon，Elephant and SnakeD. Cat，Elephant and Ox21.According to the passage，the year of ______ will be the year of pig．A. 2016B. 2017C. 2018D. 2019．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【解析】11 B 细节理解题：根据decided to hold a competition to choose twelve animals to be his bodyguards决定举行一场比赛，选择十二只动物作为他的保镖；Later，the Chinese"shengxiao"became a way to keep record when people were born后来，中国的生肖成为了一种来记录人的出生的方式．故答案为B．12 C 细节理解题：根据It is said that the Yellow Emperor （黄帝），the well-known ancestor （祖先） of the Chinese people，decided to hold a competition to choose twelve animals to be his bodyguards 据说，Yellow Emperor（黄帝），中国人的著名的祖先，决定举行一个比赛，选出十二种动物来做他的保镖．故答案为C．13 A 细节理解题：根据Later，the Chinese"shengxiao"became a way to keep record when people were born后来，中国的生肖成为了一种来记录人的出生的方式．故答案为A．14 D 细节理解题：根据Mouse was supposed to tell Cat，but it forgot老鼠应该告诉猫，但它忘记了；Elephant，although the largest of the animals，also lost this opportunity （机会） to the competition when Mouse troubled him by running up his long nose大象，虽然是最大的动物，当老鼠困扰他的长鼻子时，也失去了比赛的机会；However，Mouse，the cleverest of the animals，cut to the front of the line by jumping onto Ox's back然而，老鼠，最聪明的动物，跳到牛背上插队．故答案为D．15 D 细节理解题：根据For example，the year of 2016 is the year of monkey例如，2016年是猴年；The order of the twelve Animal Years of the Chinese is as follows：Mouse，Ox，Tiger，Rabbit，Dragon，Snake，Horse，Sheep，Monkey，Rooster，Dog and Pig中国十二生肖的顺序如下：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪．故答案为D．本文讲述了中国十二生肖的由来：这是一个关于动物年开始的故事．据说黄帝，中国人著名的祖先，决定举行一次竞赛选出十二种动物做他的保镖．动物们得知这个消息后相互比赛的故事，最终中国十二生肖的顺序如下：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪．通读全文，认真审题，把握细节即可得出答案．四、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）22.Maria Mitchell was born in 1818．At that time，it was unpopular for girls to get aneducation．（1）______（副词），Mitchell's father thought that both boys and girls should go to school．So he taught her at home and then （2）______（send）her to school．By the time she was 12years old，Mitchell was her father's helper as he studied （3）______（star）．When she grew up，Mitchell took （4）______（冠词）job at the library near her home．At night，she and her father used his telescope （望远镜）to look at the sky．（5）______（介词）October 1847，Mitchell saw a special"star"through thetelescope．She guessed at once that it might be a comet （彗星）．At that time，the King of Denmark was （6）______（offer）a prize to the first person to find a new comet．Mitchell won the prize．She won something else too．She won （7）______（people）respect when they saw that she was （8）______（serious）about her work．In 1865，a new college just for women opened．It was called Vassar College，and Mitchellbecame a teacher there．She was the （9）______（one）woman teacher to teach the science of stars and planets．Because of her，（10）______（girl）students learned that they could be scientists too．【答案】【小题1】However【小题2】sent【小题3】stars【小题4】a【小题5】In【小题6】offering【小题7】people's【小题8】serious【小题9】first【小题10】girl【解析】答案：1．However 考查副词根据上文Maria Mitchell was born in 1818．At that time，it was unpopular for girls to get an education．可知玛丽亚•米歇尔出生于1818年．在那时对于女孩来说接受教育不受欢迎．结合下文Mitchell's father thought that both boys and girls should go to school．可知米歇尔的父亲认为男孩和女孩都应该上学．可知上下文表达一种转折关系，结合提示应填入副词，故填入however意为"然而"注意首字母大写．故答案为However2．sent 考查动词根据题干So he taught her at home and then （2）…（send）her to school．可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入所给词send的正确形式，结合上文So he taught her at home"所以他在家教她"时态为过去时，send作为句中的并列谓语时态一致，故填入send的过去式，故答案为sent3．stars 考查名词根据题干By the time she was 12years old，Mitchell was her father's helper as he studied （3）…（star）．在她12岁时，当米歇尔的父亲研究星星时她是他的助手．根据所给词star为可数名词意为"星星"结合语境故填入其复数形式，故答案为stars4．a 考查不定冠词根据题干 When she grew up，Mitchell took （4）…（冠词）job at the library near her home可知当她长大了，米歇尔在家附近的图书馆找到一份工作．可知该空格后job"工作"为可数名词单数，结合提示词填入冠词，根据该空处泛指一份工作故填入不定冠词a或an，又知job以辅音读音开头，故填a5．In 考查介词根据题干…（介词）October 1847，Mitchell saw a special"star"through the telescope．可知该空处填入介词，根据空格后为October，根据月份前用介词in，故答案为in注意首字母大写，故填In6．offering 考查动词根据题干At that time，the King of Denmark was （6）…（offer）a prize to the first person to find a new comet根据句中时间状语为at that momen 可知强调是过去正在发生的事情故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were+现在分词，根据空格前已有was，故填入所给词offer的现在分词即可，故答案为offering 7．people's 考查名词所有格根据题干She won （7）…（people）respect，"她赢得了人们的尊重"可知表达一种所有关系故填入所给词people的名词所有格形式，故答案为people's8．serious 考查形容词根据题干when they saw that she was （8）…（serious）about her work．可知空格前为系动词was，空格后为介词about，结合所给词serious可联想固定短语be serious about 意为"对…某事是认真的"，故填入形容词serious"严肃的，认真的"即可，故答案为：serious9．first 考查序数词根据上文In 1865，a new college just for women opened．It was called Vassar College，and Mitchell became a teacher there．可知1865年开办了一所只为女性开放的大学，米歇尔成为那里的一位老师，结合题干She was the （9）…（one）woman teacher to teach the science of stars and planets可知空格前为定冠词the及提示词one可推知她是第一位教授恒星和行星的女教师，故填入one 对应的序数词first，故答案为：first10．girl 考查名词Because of her，（10）…（girl）students learned that they could be scientists too．可知该空处在句中作定语修饰student，结合所给词为girl，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man/woman除外），故答案为：girl全文大意：本文讲了美国第一位女性天文学家玛丽亚•米歇尔，她出生于1818年在那时对于女孩来说接受教育不受欢迎．然而，米歇尔的父亲认为男孩和女孩都应该上学．所以父亲在家教她后来送她去上学．在她12岁时，当米歇尔的父亲研究星星时她是他的助手．当她长大了，米歇尔在家附近的图书馆找到一份工作．1847年10月，米歇尔通过望眼镜发现了一个特殊的星星．她猜测可能是一颗彗星．在那时丹麦的国王正奖励第一个发现新彗星的人．米歇尔获此奖项．1865年开办了一所只为女性开放的大学，米歇尔成为那里的一位老师．她是第一位教授恒星和行星的女教师．完型填空题型要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．23.My name is Ann．I worked as a volunteer in 2013because I wanted to do something tohelp others．I called some charity shops （慈善商店） to ask if they needed volunteers．Although I didn't mind where I volunteered，I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes．Sue Ryder was a charity very closeto my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital．Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised t o find how much I really enjoyed doing it．I also found how important public were．（A）许多人给了我们他们不需要的东西．In this way Sue Ryder raised money to care for people with life-changing illnesses ．I always left the charity shop late because I knew how important the work of Sue Ryd er was．Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop ．They were friendly and helpful．I really improved my teamwork skills C volunteering．（B）I worked in the shop from late April to early August． I learned many things from it andI'm sure they will be useful in the future．1．Why did Anh work as a volunteer？______2．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann's family？______3．请将文中A处汉语译成英语．______4．请将文中B处划线的句子译成汉语．______5．在C处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整．______．【答案】Because Ann wanted to do something to help others；Ann's dad；Lots of people gave us things they didn't need；我从四月底到八月初在这家商店工作；by【解析】1．Because Ann wanted to do something to help others．细节理解题．根据I worked as a volunteer in 2013because I wanted to do something to help others可知安在2013做志愿者是因为想帮助别人，故答案为：Because Ann wanted to do something to help others．2．Ann's dad．细节理解题．根据Sue Ryder was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad in the hospital．可知安的爸爸曾经得到了Sue Ryder的帮助，故答案为：Ann's dad．3．Lots of people gave us things they didn't need．句子翻译题．they didn't need一个定语从句，修饰先行词things东西，故答案为：Lots of people gave us things they didn't need．4．我从四月底到八月初在这家商店工作．句子翻译题．from…to从…到…，worked in the shop 在这个商店工作，故答案为：我从四月底到八月初在这家商店工作．5．by 细节理解题．根据空格后是动名词，所以此处应该是介词，结合句意：我通过志愿活动提高了我的团队合作能力，故答案为：by，通过…方法．我的名字是安．经常做志愿者帮助别人．我的爸爸曾经得到了Sue Ryder的帮助．我喜欢在商店里和其他志愿者交谈，他们很友好，乐于助人，我真的提高了我的团队合作能力．阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）24.Will you______ （带来） that book into my office？【答案】bring【解析】答案：bring．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你能把那本书带到我的办公室里来吗？"，由设空处前面的助动词will 判断设空处应填动词原形，提示词"带来"是bring，所以答案是：bring 你能把那本书带到我的办公室里来吗？做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．25.What are the differences______（在…之间） schools in China and the US？【答案】between【解析】答案：between 根据题干What are the differences___（在…之间） schools in China and the US？可知句意为：在中国和美国学校之间的区别是什么？根据schools in China and the US，可知是两者之间，应该用介词．between，在…之间，（两者之间），介词．故填：between．在中国和美国学校之间的区别是什么？本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查between．26.The old man lives______（单独） in a small village．【答案】alone【解析】答案：alone 根据题干The old man lives__（单独） in a small village．可知句意为：这位老人单独住在一个小村庄．修饰动词lives，应该用副词．alone，单独地，副词．故填：alone．这位老人单独住在一个小村庄．本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查alone，单独地，副词．27.My sister is______ （感兴趣） in reading books．【答案】interested【解析】答案：interested．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我的妹妹对读书感兴趣．"，由设空处前面的系动词is 判断设空处应填形容词，短语"对…感兴趣"是be interested in，所以答案是：interested 我的妹妹对读书感兴趣．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．28.Again they got into______ （麻烦）．【答案】trouble【解析】答案：trouble．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是""他们又一次遇上了麻烦．，短语"遇上麻烦"是get into trouble，所以答案是：trouble．他们又一次遇上了麻烦．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．29.Can I______[ə'fɔːd]it？【答案】afford【解析】答案：afford动词，买得起，结合题干Can I___it，此处应该是动词，情态动词can后面应该是动词原形．结合发音是/ə'fɔːd/，应是afford，句意"我买得起它吗？"是相符的，故填afford．我买得起它吗？本题考查的是单词的读音，平时要注意发音，将语音作为一个系统进行练习．30.I think it is______[ˈnesɪsərɪ]for us to learn English well．【答案】necessary【解析】答案：necessary 形容词，必须的，结合题干空格处前面是be动词，此处应该是形容词necessary，它的发音是/ˈnesɪsərɪ/，句意：我认为对于我们来说学好英语是必须的．是相符的，故填necessary．我认为对于我们来说学好英语是必须的．本题考查的是单词的读音，平时要注意发音，将语音作为一个系统进行练习．31.______[dɪ'vaɪd]your rubbish into plastic and rubber．【答案】Divide【解析】答案：Divide 动词，分开，这是一个祈使句，结合题干后半部分的into，此处应该是动词Divide，divide…into是固定词组，把…分成…，它的发音是/dɪ'vaɪd/，和句意"把你的垃圾分为塑料和橡胶．"是相符的，故填Divide．把你的垃圾分为塑料和橡胶．本题考查的是单词的读音，平时要注意发音，将语音作为一个系统进行练习．32.I want some______[əd'vaɪs]about how to make friends．【答案】advice【解析】答案：advice 不可数名词，建议，结合题干空格处前面是谓语动词want，此处应该是名词advice，作宾语，它的发音是/əd'vaɪs/，句意"我想要一些关于如何交朋友的建议"是相符的，故填advice．我想要一些关于如何交朋友的建议．本题考查的是单词的读音，平时要注意发音，将语音作为一个系统进行练习．33.I had a bad cold．The doctor told me to take the______['medsn]three times a day．【答案】medicine【解析】答案：medicine名词，药，结合题干take the____['medsn]three times a day，此处应该是名词medicine，take the medicine是固定词组，吃药．它的发音是/'medsn/，句。
(精品word版)2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语
2016年山东省聊城市中考真题英语选择题（三大题，共计65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分）略二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI’m Jenny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home., ready to go for a walk or play a game.On a Christmas Eve（前夕）, Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn't find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.That night, I didn't sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.Even though it was Christmas, I didn't want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend.Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared （恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money（more than $200）to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）. The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）.The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.I was so excited when I saw Marley. I want to say thanks to that woman. She's my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.26.Marley _____ every morning.A. hugs JennyB. plays a gameC. goes for a walkD. gives Jenny kisses解析：细节理解题。
2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷-答案
山东省聊城市2016年初中学生学业水平考试英语答案解析选择题一、听力理解1.【答案】C2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】A20.【答案】C21.【答案】B22.【答案】C23.【答案】C24.【答案】A25.【答案】A二、阅读理解A【提示】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者爱狗Marley在圣诞前夕丢失，而后又失而复得的故事。
26.【答案】D【解析】根据第一段第三句“He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning.”可知，每天早上Marley都会亲吻作者。
故答案为D项。
【考点】细节理解。
27.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中的“we couldn't find bin anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.”可知，在圣诞节前夕，作者一家外出购物时将Marley拴在店外，出聚后发现Marley小见了所以作者认为这是最糟糕的圣诞节前夕。
故答案为A项。
【考点】细节理解。
28.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段第三句“On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley”可知，作者在圣诞节早上召唤了Marley。
故答案为B项。
【考点】细节理解。
29.【答案】C【解析】根据第五段最后一句“The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum”可知，是兽医给妈妈打电话。
故答案为C项。
【考点】细节理解。
英语_2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. I'm Jenny．Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley．He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning．He gets sad when I leave for school．But he's always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game．On a Christmas Eve（前夕）, Marley walked with my family to a store．My mum tied him up outside．When we came out of the store, Marley had gone．My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen．We couldn't find him anywhere．I was very sad．It was the worst Christmas Eve ever．That night, I didn't sleep well．My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged （拥抱）meto make me feel better．On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley．Then I remembered that he had gone．Even though it was Christmas, I didn't want presents．I didn't want anything, except my friend．Then my mum got a phone call．Someone found him!A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell ascared（恐惧的）dog．She felt bad for the dog and used her own money （more than﹩200）to buy him．She took him to a vet（兽医）．The vet scanned（扫描）zhe dog for a microchip（芯片）．The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum．I was so excited when I saw Marley．I want to say thanks to that woman．She's myhero, Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever．（1）Marley________every morning．A hugs JenneyB plays a gameC goes for a walkD gives Jenny kisses．（2）It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because________．A Marley had goneB Mraley was tied up by her mumC she didn't sleep well that nightD her mum bought no present for her．（3）0n Christmas morning，Jenny________．A became happyB called for MraleyC called for the catD wanted many presents．（4）Jenny's mum got the phone call from________．A the policeB the womanC the vetD the man．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________．A The woman is a very nice lady．B Jenny's mum gave the woman﹩400．C Thevet put the microchip in Marley years ago． D The man was very sacred when selling Marley．2. Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of themost popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games．He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）．But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need．If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high shchool．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance．Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom．A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools'proms．（1）How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？________．A Four．B Five．C Six．D Seven．．（2）A pajama party is held________．A at a cinemaB at a restaurantC at a high schoolD at a person's house．（3）The guests________at a pajama party．A can enjoy some fun activitiesB must use the host's pajamasC have no snacks offun food to eat D can't get what they need from the host．（4）The students________ at a prom．A wear formal clothesB play board gamesC are all crownedD are all surprised．（5）What's the best title（题目）for the passage？________A American school lifeB Pajama parties and promsC American sleepinghabits D Birthday parties and tea parties．3. Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales （童话故事）．If you want to ________ it, you haveto spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself．Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only．The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first．The king's family is living there．Churches and castles show us the original（最初的）city．Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445．But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁）the old wooden buildings．Much of what we see today dates back to （追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries．Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace．The town of Copenhagen began there．Then you will see Nyhavn （尼哈芬）, a waterway, which was dug in 1673．When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway hishome．Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place．You'll usually see some rich people walk along here．If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens．You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale．（1）The underlined（划线的）word"explore"in Paragraph I probably means"________"in Chinese．A 探索．B 进入．C 找到．D 离开．（2）Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution？________A London．B Rome．C Paris．D Copenhagen．（3）We can NOT see________in Copenhagen today．A churches and castles．B the Amalienborg Palace．C the old wooden buildings．D the Christiansborg Palace．（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？________A Andersen made it his home．B It has a history of 383 years．C Rich people seldom walk along it．D It's fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A Preventing fires．B Visiting Copenhagen．C Writing fairy tales．D Digginga waterway．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.4. Manyue is a 3﹣year﹣old．Her fater （1）_______AIDS（艾滋病）and died．Her mother also fell sick with the same illness．One day, Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the （2）_______to see her mother, who looked pale and tired．She said, "My dear child, I'm going to （3）_______you soon and stay with your father．""Can I go with you? "Manyue asked．Mum said（4）_______, "Your father is too far away and you're too young to go to there, （5）_______we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon．"Soon after Manyue's visit, her mother （6）_______her journey to see her dad．Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang．"The（7）_______moon will come during the harves（收获的季节）just like your mother said, "Grandpa Wang told her sadly．（8）_______the moon was full．Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a （9）_______．Manyue was shy in front of the strangers．Smiling kindly, a young lady said, "I'm going to be （10）_______mother．Please come home with me．"Then Manyue went to her new home．Now she lives in a tall building in the city．She's happy now．（1）A caughtB tookC broughtD received（2）A schoolB factoryC hospitalD shop（3）A meetB helpC callD leave（4）A loudlyB softlyC shylyD proudly（5）A orB becauseC ifD but（6）A stoppedB repeatedC startedD refused（7）A fullB lovelyC beautifulD bright（8）A UsuallyB ImmediatelyC ImpossiblyD Finally（9）A townB cityC villageD farm（10）A yourB theirC hisD her四、部全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境.5. A：（51）________？B：I will go to the old people's home．A：（52）________？B：Because I want to look afer the old people．They have no children around and they are very loney．A：（53）________？B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us．Would you like to go there with me？A．（54）________？I also want to do something for the old．B：You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer them up．A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．B：（55）________．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词.6. Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old．There are five （56）________（member）in her family．They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）．"Getting a shower，food and clean clothes was not easy for（57）________（I），"Fearce said．"I'm worried （58）________（介词）my family and my home life．I know I have to become stronger，（59）________（连词）I study hard．"When she was in high school，Fearce often （60）________（stay）up late．She wanted to have a （61）________（good ）life than before．She just told herself to keep（62）________（work）．Fearce overcame （克服）all the （63）________（difficulty）．She got high grades and she became a college student．"Never（64）________（give）up!Do what you have to do right now so that you can have （65）________（冠词）future that you want．"Fearce told everyone．六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式.每空1个单词.7. Carrots and________（鸡蛋）are good for your eyes．8. Please________（传递）the ball to me．9. I think________（两者都）of you are right．10. Alexander Bell________（发明）the telephone in 1876．11. There's________（厚的）ice on the lake．12. In spring，Kunming is________/′wɔ：mə/than Liaocheng．13. I________/həup/you will succeed．14. There are________/ten/students in our group．15. It took us________/′niəli/two hours to get there．16. Somoking is h armful to your________/helθ/．七、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务.17. Running away is a serious problem．There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world．________★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families．★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society．★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family．★Some kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry again．★Some kids run away because they have problems at school．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive （幸存）in the streets．Try to help your friend feel less alone．________Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult（成年人）will know how to help you．You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．And running away isn't a solution（解决方法）for either of you．I________ only makes more problems and danger．76．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．________．77．回答问题：Kids run away because of many reasons．How many reasons are connected with their schools？________78．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．________．79．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．If a secret may hurt someone，you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend．________．80．回答问题：What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？________．八、书面表达（满分20分）18. 假如如图是你学校的平面建筑示意图．请你根据所给提示，以My School为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法．注意：1）短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名；2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．My SchoolThis is a map of my school．________．2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷答案1. DABCA2. CDAAB3. ADCAB4. ACDBDCADBA5. Where will you go,Why are you going there,What can you do,Yes，I'd love to,Good idea6. members,me,about,so,stayed,better,working,difficulties,give,the7. eggs8. pass9. both10. invented11. thick12. warmer13. hope14. ten15. nearly16. health17. 孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？,Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it．,t,Why do kids want to run away from home,Two,无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它,Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone,Running away 18. My SchoolThis is a map of my school．Let me introduce it to you．（开篇点题）In the middle of the school is a playground．The science building is on the right of the playground near the school gate．The library is behind the science building．Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building．The sports hall is in front of the dining hall and the building in front of that is the office building．（介绍学校布局）I think my school is big and beautiful．【高分句型一】It is happy for us to study and play init every day．【高分句型二】I like it very much．（总结全文）。
2016年_中考英语真题及答案
保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。
考试用时100分钟。
2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【精编】2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷及解析
2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍.1．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．I'm afraid not．C．Thank you．2．（1分）A．All right．B．Never mind．C．Take it easy．3．（1分）A．No，it's green．B．Yes，there is．C．OK，I will．4．（1分）A．I can't find my pen．B．I want to go abroad．C．I think it is exciting．5．（1分）A．Yes，he is a student．B．Sorry，I don't know．C．No，he didn't come．（二）听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍.6．（1分）Who was ill？A．The man's father．B．The man's mother．C．The man's brother．7．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．The traffic．B．The school．C．The weather．8．（1分）What have the speakers got？A．Some mile．B．Some juice．C．Some water．9．（1分）How often does the man go home？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．There times a week．10．（1分）What did Thomas lose yesterday？A．His camera．B．His clock．C．His computer．（三）听下面三段对话．每个对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍.11．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题．11．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At one's home．C．In the street．12．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Father and daughter．C．Teacher and student．13．What does Henry have to do？A．Wash the dishesB．Take out the rubbish．C．Clean up his room．14．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题．14．What day is it tomorrow？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday15．What is Martin's plan？A．To stay at home．B．To see a movie．C．To watch TV．16．What does the woman usually do at weekends？A．Visits some friends．B．Watches Chinese cartoons．C．Watches English programs．17．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题．17．What is Bill doing now？A．Writing a letter．B．Reading a book．C．Drawing a picture．18．Who has visited the science museum？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Neither of the speakers．19．How will the speakers get to the museum？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．When will the speakers meet？A．At 13：00B．At 14：00C．At 15：00．（四）听下面一段独白．独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白读两遍. 21．（5分）21．What can we know about Mrs Lane？A．She was short but nice．B．She was strict but nice．C．She was tall but not strict．22．What subject did Mrs Lane teach？A．English．B．Maths．C．History．23．How many people are there in Edward's family？A．Two．B．There．C．Five．24．Who lives alone？A．Edwar．B．Edward's sisters．B．Edward's parents．25．Where is the garden？A．Behind the house．B．Behind the lake．C．In front of the house．二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26．（10分）I'm Jenny．Nothing is cuter than my dog，Marley．He sleeps near my bedat night and gives me kisses every morning．He gets sad when I leave for school．But he's always there waiting when I get home，ready to go for a walk or play a game．On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked with my family to a store．My mum tied him up outside．When we came out of the store，Marley had gone．My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen．We couldn't find him anywhere．I was very sad．It was the worst Christmas Eve ever．That night，I didn't sleep well．My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged （拥抱）me to make me feel better．On Christmas morning，I woke up and called for Marley．Then I remembered that he had gone．Even though it was Christmas，I didn't want presents．I didn't want anything，except my friend．Then my mum got a phone call．Someone found him!A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell ascared（恐惧的）dog．She felt bad for the dog and used her own money （more than﹩200）to buy him．She took him to a vet（兽医）．The vet scanned （扫描）zhe dog for a microchip（芯片）．The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum．I was so excited when I saw Marley．I want to say thanks to that woman．She's my hero，Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever．26．Marley every morning．A．hugs JenneyB．plays a gameC．goes for a walkD．gives Jenny kisses27．It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because．A．Marley had goneB．Mraley was tied up by her mumC．she didn't sleep well that nightD．her mum bought no present for her28．On Christmas morning，Jenny．A．became happyB．called for MraleyC．called for the catD．wanted many presents29．Jenny's mum got the phone call from．A．the policeB．the womanC．the vetD．the man30．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？．A．The woman is a very nice lady．B．Jenny's mum gave the woman﹩400．C．The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago．D．The man was very sacred when selling Marley．31．（10分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games．He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）．But if they forget something，they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high shchool．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance．Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom．A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools'proms．31．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？．A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．32．A pajama party is held．A．at a cinemaB．at a restaurantC．at a high schoolD．at a person's house33．The guests at a pajama party．A．can enjoy some fun activitiesB．must use the host's pajamasC．have no snacks of fun food to eatD．can't get what they need from the host34．The students at a prom．A．wear formal clothesB．play board gamesC．are all crownedD．are all surprised35．What's the best title（题目）for the passage？A．American school lifeB．Pajama parties and promsC．American sleeping habitsD．Birthday parties and tea parties．36．（10分）Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales （童话故事）．If you want to explore it，you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself．Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only．The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．Walking along the river banks，you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first．The king's family is living there．Churches and castles show us the original（最初的）city．Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445．But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁）the old wooden buildings．Much of what we see today dates back to （追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries．Keep going，and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace．The town of Copenhagen began there．Then you will see Nyhavn （尼哈芬），a waterway，which was dug in 1673．When you see it，you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home．Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place．You'll usually see some rich people walk along here．If you walk there，you can enjoy the old trees，the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens．You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale．36．The underlined（划线的）word"explore"in Paragraph I probably means" "in Chinese．A．探索B．进入C．找到D．离开37．Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution？A．London．B．Rome．C．Paris．D．Copenhagen．38．We can NOT see in Copenhagen today．A．churches and castlesB．the Amalienborg PalaceC．the old wooden buildingsD．the Christiansborg Palace39．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？A．Andersen made it his home．B．It has a history of 383 years．C．Rich people seldom walk along it．D．It's fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale．40．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Preventing fires．B．Visiting Copenhagen．C．Writing fairy tales．D．Digging a waterway．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.41．（10分）Manyue is a 3﹣year﹣old．Her fater （41）AIDS（艾滋病）and died．Her mother also fell sick with the same illness．One day，Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the （42）to see her mother，who looked pale and tired．She said，"My dear child，I'm going to（43）you soon and stay with your father．""Can I go with you？"Manyue asked．Mum said（44），"Your father is too far away and you're too young to go to there，（45）we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon．"Soon after Manyue's visit，her mother （46）her journey to see her dad．Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang．"The（47）moon will come during the harves（收获的季节）just like your mother said，"Grandpa Wang told her sadly．（48）the moon was full．Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a （49）．Manyue was shy in front of the strangers．Smiling kindly，a young lady said，"I'm going to be （50）mother．Please come home with me．"Then Manyue went to her new home．Now she lives in a tall building in the city．She's happy now．41．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received 42．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop43．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave44．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly45．A．or B．because C．if D．but46．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused47．A．full B．lovely C．beautiful D．bright48．A．Usually B．Immediately C．Impossibly D．Finally49．A．town B．city C．village D．farm50．A．your B．their C．his D．her．四、部全对话（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境.51．（5分）A：（51）？B：I will go to the old people's home．A：（52）？B：Because I want to look afer the old people．They have no children around and they are very loney．A：（53）？B：I can clean up their rooms，wash their clothes and tell them something interesting around us．Would you like to go there with me？A．（54）？I also want to do something for the old．B：You sing well．I think you could sing songs to cheer them up．A：And I think we should ask more friends to join us so that we can serve the old people better．B：（55）．五、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．每空1个单词.56．（10分）Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old．There are five （56）（member）in her family．They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）．"Getting a shower，food and clean clothes was not easy for（57）（I），"Fearce said．"I'm worried （58）（介词）my family and my home life．I know I have to becomestronger，（59）（连词）I study hard．"When she was in high school，Fearce often （60）（stay）up late．She wanted to have a （61）（good ）life than before．She just told herself to keep（62）（work）．Fearce overcame （克服）all the （63）（difficulty）．She got high grades and she became a college student．"Never（64）（give）up!Do what you have to do right now so that you can have （65）（冠词）future that you want．"Fearce told everyone．六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式.每空1个单词. 66．（1分）Carrots and（鸡蛋）are good for your eyes．67．（1分）Please（传递）the ball to me．68．（1分）I think（两者都）of you are right．69．（1分）Alexander Bell（发明）the telephone in 1876．70．（1分）There's（厚的）ice on the lake．71．（1分）In spring，Kunming is/′wɔ：mə/than Liaocheng．72．（1分）I/həup/you will succeed．73．（1分）There are/ten/students in our group．74．（1分）It took us/′niəli/two hours to get there．75．（1分）Somoking is harmful to your/helθ/．七、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务.76．（10分）Running away is a serious problem．There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world．孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families．★Some kids run away because they're afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society．★Some kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the family．★Some kids run away because their parents divorce（离婚）or marry again．★Some kids run away because they have problems at school．What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive（幸存）in the streets．Try to help your friend feel less alone．Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it．Maybe you can't think of the ways right now，but an adult（成年人）will know how to help you．You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible．Being a real friend doesn't mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone．And running away isn't a solution（解决方法）for either of you．It only makes more problems and danger．76．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．．77．回答问题：Kids run away because of many reasons．How many reasons are connected with their schools？78．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．．79．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．If a secret may hurt someone，you shouldn't keep it even though you're someone's real friend．．80．回答问题：What does the underlined word"It"in the last sentence refer to（指的是）？．八、书面表达（满分20分）81．（20分）假如如图是你学校的平面建筑示意图．请你根据所给提示，以My School为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法．注意：1）短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名；2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．My SchoolThis is a map of my school．．2016年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（一）听下面5个句子．每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子仅读一遍.1．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．I'm afraid not．C．Thank you．【解答】略2．（1分）A．All right．B．Never mind．C．Take it easy．【解答】略3．（1分）A．No，it's green．B．Yes，there is．C．OK，I will．【解答】略4．（1分）A．I can't find my pen．B．I want to go abroad．C．I think it is exciting．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Yes，he is a student．B．Sorry，I don't know．C．No，he didn't come．【解答】略（二）听下面5个小对话．每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个对话仅读一遍.6．（1分）Who was ill？A．The man's father．B．The man's mother．C．The man's brother．【解答】略7．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．The traffic．B．The school．C．The weather．【解答】略8．（1分）What have the speakers got？A．Some mile．B．Some juice．C．Some water．【解答】略9．（1分）How often does the man go home？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．There times a week．【解答】略10．（1分）What did Thomas lose yesterday？A．His camera．B．His clock．C．His computer．【解答】略（三）听下面三段对话．每个对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话读两遍.11．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题．11．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At one's home．C．In the street．12．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Father and daughter．C．Teacher and student．13．What does Henry have to do？A．Wash the dishesB．Take out the rubbish．C．Clean up his room．【解答】略14．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题．14．What day is it tomorrow？A．Saturday．B．Sunday．C．Monday15．What is Martin's plan？A．To stay at home．B．To see a movie．C．To watch TV．16．What does the woman usually do at weekends？A．Visits some friends．B．Watches Chinese cartoons．C．Watches English programs．【解答】略17．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题．17．What is Bill doing now？A．Writing a letter．B．Reading a book．C．Drawing a picture．18．Who has visited the science museum？A．The man．B．The woman．C．Neither of the speakers．19．How will the speakers get to the museum？A．By bike．B．By bus．C．By car．20．When will the speakers meet？A．At 13：00B．At 14：00C．At 15：00．【解答】略（四）听下面一段独白．独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置．听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．该段独白读两遍. 21．（5分）21．What can we know about Mrs Lane？A．She was short but nice．B．She was strict but nice．C．She was tall but not strict．22．What subject did Mrs Lane teach？A．English．B．Maths．C．History．23．How many people are there in Edward's family？A．Two．B．There．C．Five．24．Who lives alone？A．Edwar．B．Edward's sisters．B．Edward's parents．25．Where is the garden？A．Behind the house．B．Behind the lake．C．In front of the house．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.26．（10分）I'm Jenny．Nothing is cuter than my dog，Marley．He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning．He gets sad when I leave for school．But he's always there waiting when I get home，ready to go for a walk or play a game．On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked with my family to a store．My mum tied him up outside．When we came out of the store，Marley had gone．My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen．We couldn't find him anywhere．I was very sad．It was the worst Christmas Eve ever．That night，I didn't sleep well．My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged （拥抱）me to make me feel better．On Christmas morning，I woke up and called for Marley．Then I remembered that he had gone．Even though it was Christmas，I didn't want presents．I didn't want anything，except my friend．Then my mum got a phone call．Someone found him!A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell ascared（恐惧的）dog．She felt bad for the dog and used her own money （more than﹩200）to buy him．She took him to a vet（兽医）．The vet scanned （扫描）zhe dog for a microchip（芯片）．The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum．I was so excited when I saw Marley．I want to say thanks to that woman．She's my hero，Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever．26．Marley D every morning．A．hugs JenneyB．plays a gameC．goes for a walkD．gives Jenny kisses27．It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because A．A．Marley had goneB．Mraley was tied up by her mumC．she didn't sleep well that nightD．her mum bought no present for her28．On Christmas morning，Jenny B．A．became happyB．called for MraleyC．called for the catD．wanted many presents29．Jenny's mum got the phone call from C．A．the policeB．the womanC．the vetD．the man30．What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．A．The woman is a very nice lady．B．Jenny's mum gave the woman﹩400．C．The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago．D．The man was very sacred when selling Marley．【解答】26．答案：D；细节理解题；根据句中信息He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning可知可知Marley每天早上亲吻Jenny；故选D；27．答案：A；推理判断题．由短文内容Marley had gone．We couldn't find him anywhere．I was very sad．It was the worst Christmas Eve ever．可知，因为狗被人偷了，到处找不到．珍尼认为那是最差的圣诞．故选A．28．答案：B；细节理解题．A．became happy变得开心；B．called for Marley大声喊Marley；C．called for the cat大声喊猫；D．wanted many presents．想要许多礼物．由第三段的：On Christmas morning，I woke up and called for Marley．可知，珍尼在圣诞的早上大声喊Marley．故选B．29．答案：C；细节理解题．A．the police警察；B．the woman那位妇女；C．the vet兽医；D．the man那位男士．由倒数第二段最后一句：The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum．可知是兽医给她打的电话．故选：C．30．答案：A；推理判断题．A．The woman is a very nice lady那位女士是一位非常好的女士；B．Jenny's mum gave the woman $400．珍尼的妈妈给了那位女士400美元；C．The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago．许多年前，兽医把芯片放在了Marley身上；D．The man was very scared when selling Marley．卖Marley 时，那个男的很害怕．根据倒数第二段的内容woman saw a man on the street trying to sell ascared（恐惧的）dog．She felt bad for the dog and used her own money （more than﹩200）to buy him．She took him to a vet（兽医）．The vet scanned（扫描）zhe dog for a microchip（芯片）．可知，那位妇女看到可怜的Marley时，自己花钱把它买下，并送去兽医处．说明她很和蔼、友善．故选A．31．（10分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama（睡衣）parties areone of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games．He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）．But if they forget something，they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high shchool．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance．Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom．A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned（加冕）at many schools'proms．31．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？C．A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．32．A pajama party is held D．A．at a cinemaB．at a restaurantC．at a high schoolD．at a person's house33．The guests A at a pajama party．A．can enjoy some fun activitiesB．must use the host's pajamasC．have no snacks of fun food to eatD．can't get what they need from the host34．The students A at a prom．A．wear formal clothesB．play board gamesC．are all crownedD．are all surprised35．What's the best title（题目）for the passage？BA．American school lifeB．Pajama parties and promsC．American sleeping habitsD．Birthday parties and tea parties．【解答】31．答案：C；细节理解题．根据短文内容Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties，以及Pajama parties、A prom．可知短文中提到了六种舞会；故选C．32．答案：D；细节理解题．根据短文内容At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．推知，睡衣舞会在在一个人的房子里举行．故选D．33．答案：A；判断推理题．根据短文内容To hold a pajama party，the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games．可以推知，客人可以享受一些有趣的活动．故选A．34．答案：A；根据短文内容Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom．可知学生们在毕业舞会上应该穿上正式的衣服；故选A；35．答案：B；主旨大意题．题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A．American school life美国的学校生活；B．Pajama parties and proms睡衣晚会和毕业晚会；C．American sleeping habits美国人的睡眠习惯；D．Birthday parties and tea parties 生日晚会和茶话会．本文主要介绍了美国最受欢迎的两种晚会：睡衣晚会和毕业晚会．故选B．36．（10分）Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales （童话故事）．If you want to explore it，you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself．Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only．The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．Walking along the river banks，you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first．The king's family is living there．Churches and castles show us the original（最初的）city．Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445．But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁）the old wooden buildings．Much of what we see today dates back to （追溯到）the 19th and early 20th centuries．Keep going，and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace．The town of Copenhagen began there．Then you will see Nyhavn （尼哈芬），a waterway，which was dug in 1673．When you see it，you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home．Nyhave is a peaceful and wonderful place．You'll usually see some rich people walk along here．If you walk there，you can enjoy the old trees，the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens．You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale．36．The underlined（划线的）word"explore"in Paragraph I probably means"A"in Chinese．A．探索B．进入C．找到D．离开37．Which of the following Wuropean capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution？DA．London．B．Rome．C．Paris．D．Copenhagen．38．We can NOT see C in Copenhagen today．A．churches and castlesB．the Amalienborg PalaceC．the old wooden buildingsD．the Christiansborg Palace39．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn？AA．Andersen made it his home．B．It has a history of 383 years．C．Rich people seldom walk along it．D．It's fictitious（虚构的）place in a fairy tale．40．What does the passage mainly talk about？BA．Preventing fires．B．Visiting Copenhagen．C．Writing fairy tales．D．Digging a waterway．【解答】答案：36、A 词义猜测题根据If you want to explore it，you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself．如果你想要explore它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏．可推知其含义是探索，了解．故选A37．D 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句：The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital．"这座城市比其他任何一个欧洲国家的首都的车辆噪音和污染都少"可知在所有欧洲国家首都中哥本哈根的车辆噪声和污染最少．故选D．38．C 推理判断题根据第三段But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed（摧毁）the old wooden buildings．"但是1728年和1795年的大火完全摧毁了古老的木质建筑物"可推知如今在哥本哈根我们可能看不到古老的木质建筑物，故选C．39．A 细节理解题．根据第四段中的：When you see it，you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home．"当你见到它时你将会明白为什么汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生把美丽的尼哈芬当作他的家乡"，结合选项A、Andersen made it his home．"安徒生把它当作家乡"表达的意思与原文相符，故判断该项正确．故选A40．B 主旨大意题．根据每段的主题句Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales．Walking along the river banks，you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first．Churches and castles show us the original（最初的）city．Keep going，and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace．If you walk there，you can enjoy the old trees，thecolourful lights and the beautiful gardens可知本文讲述了哥本哈根市本，它1445年成为丹麦首都，是第一座有步行街的城市．漫步于河岸，首先可以欣赏阿美琳堡王宫，然后可以看到克里斯蒂安堡宫．老树，彩灯，美丽的花园，你会觉得置身于童话故事之中，可知短文主要讲的是游览哥本哈根．故选B．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.41．（10分）Manyue is a 3﹣year﹣old．Her fater （41）A AIDS（艾滋病）and died．Her mother also fell sick with the same illness．One day，Grandpa Wang took Manyue to the （42）C to see her mother，who looked pale and tired．She said，"My dear child，I'm going to（43）D you soon and stay with your father．""Can I go with you？"Manyue asked．Mum said（44）B，"Your father is too far away and you're too young to go to there，（45）D we will come back to see you on the night with a full moon．"Soon after Manyue's visit，her mother （46）C her journey to see her dad．Manyue began to live with Grandpa Wang．"The（47）A moon will come during the harves（收获的季节）just like your mother said，"Grandpa Wang told her sadly．（48）D the moon was full．Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitors from a （49）B．Manyue was shy in front of the strangers．Smiling kindly，a young lady said，"I'm going to be （50）A mother．Please come home with me．"Then Manyue went to her new home．Now she lives in a tall building in the city．She's happy now．41．A．caught B．took C．brought D．received 42．A．school B．factory C．hospital D．shop43．A．meet B．help C．call D．leave44．A．loudly B．softly C．shyly D．proudly45．A．or B．because C．if D．but46．A．stopped B．repeated C．started D．refused。
二〇一六年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试(样题)
二〇一六年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语（样题）选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）（一）听下面5个句子。
每个句子后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s my pleasure. B. That’s a pity. C. Never mind.2. A. It’s going to rain. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s hers.3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Here you are. C. You can take No.16 bus.4. A. I’m sorry. B. Thank you. C. I’d like a skirt.5. A. I don’t think so! B. Good idea! C. Not at all!（二）听下面5个小对话。
每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个对话仅读一遍。
6. Who borrowed the man’s dictionary?A. Jack.B. Dora.C. Julie.7. What are they doing?A. Seeing the doctor.B. Shopping in a store.C. Making a phone call.8. How does the woman go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.9. What is the man’s hobby?A. Swimming.B. Fishing.C. Running.10. Where are the man’s shoes?A. Under the bed.B. Behind the door.C. In the box.（三）听下面三段对话。