北京英语中考真题2014—2018年英语作文专项
2014中考真题64. 例如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日．他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因．请根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词：cake, noodles, sing songs , make a wish, get presents●Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?●Your parents? Your friends?Or…?●What is your favorite present? Why do you like it ?T o TomFrom Li HuaSubject BirthdayHi! Tom，I’m gald that you had a nice birthday party last week.____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 范文：Hi!Tom，I'm glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.I often celebrate my birthday with my parents and friends.We usually spend it at my house with a big birthday cake，some delicious noodles，soft drinks and many fun games.After we sing songs together，I usually make a wish.I also get presents on this big day and my favourite gifts are video games.I just love to have friends over playing together.Yours，Li Hua 2015中考真题九.文段表达(15分)根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。
邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
66.假如你叫李华，你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会，倡导人人都做文明中学生。
请你根据以下提示，给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的，你通常是怎么做的，以及你的感受。
提示词语：think, smile, respect, say hello to, wait in line, on time, happyDear Peter,How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anything new at your school?Yours,Li Hua 范文：Dear Peter,How is it going? At my school we’re talking about what we should do to be a good student.To be a polite middle school student, I think we have to do a lot of things. First,it’s important for us to speak politely. We must respect the others. When I meet someone I know , I often greet him by saying hello to him happily. We are supposed to be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. Second, we can’t throw rubbish everywhere. We must throw them in the rubbish bins. Littering is not a good habit. Every time I go to the park, I always pick up the litter and put it into the bin. I think if we all do so, the world will be cleaner. Another important thing is that we must follow the rules. There is no doubt that waiting in line is the important rule. I never rush into the bus. Waiting may be a happy thing. I foten feel happy when I do something that is better for us. I think being a polite middle school student is proud.Anything new at your school?Yours,Li Hua2016中考真题书面表达(共15 分)九、文段表达共15 分)66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
所给提示词语仅供选用。
请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办长跑接力赛，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter 参加。
请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他比赛的时间和地点，报名方式，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：sign up (报名), on the school website, sports shoes提示问题：When and where will you have the race?How can Peter sign up for the race?What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race?Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to take part in the long-distance relay race. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua范文：Dear Peter,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to take part in the long-distance relay race.the school sports meeting will be held on the school playground at 2:00on the next Sunday afternoon (运动会的时间和地点). We will meet at the school gate at1:30 p.m..please come there on time .to sign up for therace,please open the school page online and follow the guidence on the page to sign up (如何报名). in order to improve our teamwork as well as our running speed , we are required to train every afternoon after our classes from this Monday to this Friday (高分句型).you’d be tter prepare your gym suitm before the training(高分句型).if you had any questions, please contact me.I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 题目②假如你是李华，为了帮助洪灾地区的小朋友渡过难关，你们学校上周组织了以“友爱、互助”为主题的献爱心捐赠活动。
请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿，谈谈你在这次活动中捐赠了什么，为什么捐赠这些物品，以及你的感受。
提示词语：donate (捐赠), book, schoolbag, clothes, toy, help, proud提示问题：What did you donate?Why did you donate the things?How do you feel?At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.范文：At my school, we made donations to children in the flooded areas last week.The news reported that yangtze river was bringing the people serious floods. 【高分句型一】Many villages were destoryed by floods many children can’t go to school as usual. in order to help the children to get rid of hunger and keep on studying even though they were in the flood disater. we donated clothes, food, schoolbags, books and toys. 【高分句型一】(捐赠的物品以及原因)we parceled them up and send them in time. we quite proud with our donnations. though we can’t help them to fight against the flood, we should help them rebuld their homeland. 【高分句型一】with the help of donations,I believe most of the students will return to their school in the nearfuture.(个人感受)2017中考真题书面表达（共5 15 分）九、文段表达（15 分）66. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编：材料作文
2014-2023北京中考真题英语汇编材料作文一、材料作文1．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。
假设你是李华。
请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。
提示词语：take part in, practice, skill, benefit, progress提示问题：What club did you join?What did you do in the club?What have you learned from the experience?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________2．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。
2014年北京市中考英语试题(解析版)
2014年北京市中考英语试卷（教师版）一、解答题（共4小题，满分12分）1．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略2．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略3．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略4．（3分）【微点】听录音选图．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略二、听对话或独白5．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第6 小题．5．What are the speakers going to do？A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To sec a film．6．Who will go with the boy？A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略6．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题．7．What does the girl like doing？A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8．How often does she practice？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略7．（2分）请听一段对话，完成第9 至第10 小题．9．Where's Classroom F205？A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor．C．On the sixth floor．10．Where did the girl study for one year？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略8．（3分）请听一段对话，完成第11 至第13 小题．11．What does the man do？A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter．12．What does the woman think of the man's job？A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring．13．Where are the speakers？A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train．【微点】长对话理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14 至笫16 小题．14．What's the girl doing now？A．Making a speech．B．Leading a discussion．C．Giving an introduction．15．How long has the girl studied in the school？A.12 years．B.8 years．C.6 years16．What's the girl's advice on creating the future？A．Making good plans．B．Making your own decision．C．Making good use of your knowledge．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略三、听对话10．（5分）Information about FlatsThe small one The big one•on Bank Road•on （19）略Street•a fridge，a （17）略，two beds•on the 10th floor•close to the （18）略center•a kitchen，a （20）略•800 a month•（21）略 a month．【微点】短文理解．【思路】略【解析】略【点拨】略四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11．（1分）I have a big brother．name is Paul．（）A．He B．Her C．His D．Your【微点】物主代词．【思路】我有一个哥哥．他的名字叫Paul．【解析】答案：C 根据a big brother可知Paul是我哥哥的名字，是他的名字．name前需要形容词性物主代词．he他，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词．故选C．【点拨】本题考查物主代词的辨析．要根据题干分清楚主语，其次根据在句子中所做的成分，来判断用何种人称代词．12．（1分）I sometimes help my mom with her housework____________ Saturdays．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【微点】时间介词．【思路】星期六我有时帮妈妈做家务．【解析】答案：C．句子中"Saturdays"表示星期六，指在每个星期六，英语中在星期几前用介词on，故选：C．【点拨】考查时间介词，理解句子的意思，抓住句子中表示时间的名词，选择合适的时间介词来表达．13．（1分）I'd like to go with you，_________ I'm too busy．（）A．so B．and C．but【微点】并列连词．【思路】﹣﹣我想要和你一起去，但是我太忙了．【解析】答案：C选项A：所以，表因果关系；选项B：和、又，表并列或递进；选项C：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"I'd like to go with you"（我想和你一起去）与"I'm too busy"（我太忙）之间为转折关系，故选C．【点拨】此题考查连词词意，考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键．14．（1分）﹣________people are there in your family？﹣Three．（）A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much【微点】疑问词组．【思路】﹣你家有几口人？﹣三口．【解析】答案：C；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How much多少（对不可数数量进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How many（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Three可知上句是对数量进行提问，句中的people是集合名词，用How many提问；故选C．【点拨】识记常用疑问词组的用法，结合题干信息在正确理解句意的基础上做出解答．15．（1分）﹣Which season do you like _________，winter or summer？﹣Summer．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best【微点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路】﹣你更喜欢哪一个季节，冬天还是夏天？﹣夏天．【解析】答案：B．根据问话"Which season do you like _________，winter or summer？"可知是两者比较，要用副词well的比较级，故选B．【点拨】本题要求正确翻译句子掌握两者之间进行比较时要用形容词或副词的比较级，掌握不规则形容词或副词比较级的构成．16．（1分）﹣Must I hand in my homework now，Mr．Smith？﹣No，you ________．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．needn't【微点】情态动词．【思路】﹣﹣我现在必须交上我的作业吗，Smith先生？﹣﹣不，你不必．【解析】答案：D．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn't和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选D．【点拨】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．17．（1分）﹣What do you often do at weekends？﹣I often ____ my grandparents．（）A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．will visit【微点】时态辨析．【思路】﹣在周末的时候你经常干什么？﹣我经常拜访我的祖父母．【解析】答案：A 根据often可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称所以用原型，故选A 【点拨】注意掌握一般现在时的标志词：usually，always，sometimes，often，every day，never等．18．（1分）My parents always tell me ______ more vegetables and fruit．（）A．eat B．eating C．eats D．to eat【微点】非谓语动词．【思路】我的父母总是告诉我要多吃蔬菜和水果．【解析】答案：D 句子中tell me后接动词不定式短语作宾补，tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事，故选：D．【点拨】考查非谓语动词，理解句子的意思，注意非谓语动词的形式，抓住一些固定的动词词组，选择正确的答案．19．（1分）﹣What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？﹣I ______ the classroom．（）A．was cleaning B．have cleanedC．will clean D．clean【微点】过去进行时．【思路】﹣﹣昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么？﹣﹣我正在打扫教室．【解析】答案：A．根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon？"中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+doing．故选A．【点拨】本题考查过进行时的用法，掌握过去进行时的意义即构成，根据关键词判断时态．20．（1分）A new hospital _______ in my town next year．（）A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built【微点】一般将来时的被动语态．【思路】明年在我的镇上将建一座新医院．【解析】答案：D．根据"A new hospital _______ in my town next year"中的"next year明年"可知要用一般将来时，主语是"A new hospital一家新医院"是动词"build建造"的承受者，与build之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will+be+及物动词的过去分词．故选D．【点拨】本题考查被动语态，先根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系选择语态，再根据时间状语选择时态，掌握不同时态的被动语态的构成．21．（1分）He _____ in this factory for 20 years already．（）A．will work B．works C．has worked D．is working【微点】现在完成时．【思路】他已经在这家工厂工作了20年了．．【解析】答案：C．根据"He _____ in this factory for 20 years already"中的"for 20 years"可知work这个动作从20年前一直延续到现在，要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．故选C．【点拨】本题考查现在完成时，掌握现在完成时的意义及构成．22．（1分）Look! The clock has stopped．Maybe there's ________ wrong with it．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【微点】不定代词．【思路】看！时钟停止了，可能出毛病了．【解析】答案：B根据"The clock has stopped"可知，这个时钟是出了什么问题．A everything 一切事情放在此处不合适；B something 有些事情，放在此处意为"可能坏了吧．"；C anything 任何事情多用于否定句和疑问句；D nothing 没什么，表否定；故答案为B【点拨】做这样的题要先明白各个不定代词的意义及用法，然后根据句意选出合适的选项．23．（1分）﹣Do you know the meeting？﹣Tomorrow afternoon．（）A．when we will have B．when we hadC．when will we have D．when did we have【微点】宾语从句．【思路】﹣﹣你知道我们什么时间将要开会吗？﹣﹣明天下午．【解析】答案：A．宾语从句经常在动词后面作宾语，在从句中要用陈述语序，也就是主谓宾的语序，不管前面是一般疑问形式还是特殊疑问形式．根据答语"Tomorrow afternoon"这是一个表将来的时间状语，所以要用when来引导宾语从句，从句中要用陈述语序，还要一般将来时，综上所述，故选A．【点拨】首先要掌握宾语从句的常见用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．五、完形填空24．（12分）Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June．I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables，when a young man asked me，"Can you tell me where the （35）B counter （柜台）is？""Well，the milk is in the lower right comer，"I replied．Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man （36）C almost 10 bottles of milk．I asked，"Do you need a basket or a trolley？""Sure，thank you，"he answered．I was （37）D he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk．I laughed and asked，"Why so many bottles？"He smiled and said，"These are for my street dogs．Today，I want to be a Santa （38）A them．"I said，"Well，it's too （39）B for you to be a Santa．It is still June and Christmas comes in December．"He （40）D at me and walked a few steps，as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything．（41）A，we met again at the bread counter．"So these bread and cakes are also for the streetdogs，Mr．Santa．"He smiled and said，"Yes．These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr．Santa in the month of June．Santa is a representation （象征）of surprises and （42）A Santa comes in December as we （43）C him around Christmas．But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time，no matter which month it is．Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley，there was a （44）D Santa in you．When we offer food to a poor man or a（n）（45）B to someone who is caught in the rain，we are being Santa there．So when you offer help to others or get help from others，just think that Santa has come all the way for you．"He left and I was happy that I had met him．It was right to understand that Santa can conic before Christmas．We just need to realize that he is around us by （46）C happiness and unconditional love．35．A．vegetable B．milk C．bread D．fish36．A．putting B．choosing C．holding D．bringing37．A．sad B．excited C．angry D．surprised38．A．for B．on C．of D．by39．A．easy B．early C．helpful D．important 40．A．pointed B．laughed C．shouted D．turned41．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Hopefully D．Naturally42．A．love B．success C．friendship D．honor43．A．call B．show C．expect D．invite44．A．lost B．frozen C．forgotten D．hidden45．A．camera B．umbrella C．apple D．box46．A．storing B．facing C．spreading D．increasing．【微点】记叙文．【思路】这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历．他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助．在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此很感到奇怪．幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思．也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边．我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人．【解析】BCDABD AACDBC35．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；bread面包；fish鱼．联系下文："Well，the milk is in the lower right comer "I replied．可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选B．36．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Put放；choose选择；hold持有；bring带来．联系后一句，"Do you need a basket or a trolley？""Sure，thank you，"he answered．你需要一个篮子或推车吗？""是的，谢谢你，"他回答说，可知此处应该是：这个人拿着几乎有10瓶牛奶．故选C．37．D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；surprised 吃惊的，惊讶的．根据后半句he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk他还在拿牛奶，几分钟后，他的车有24瓶牛奶了，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊．故选D．38．A 考查语境理解及介词辨析．For为了，对于；on在上面，关于；of关于，…的；by到…为止，通过某种方式．根据上一句He smiled and said，"These are for my street dogs 他笑着说，"这是我为流浪狗准备的，可知此处应该是：今天我想为它们做一次圣诞老人．故选A．39．B 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Easy容易的；early早的；helpful有帮助的；important 重要的．联系后一句：现在是六月，圣诞节在十二月，可知此处指的是，你当圣诞老人，现在还太早．故选B．40．D 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Point指；laugh笑，大笑；shout喊；turn转弯，转变．联系后半句walked a few steps，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步．故选D．41．A 考查语境理解及副词辨析．Luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地．通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事．故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台又碰面了．故选A．42．A 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Love爱；success成功；friendship友谊；honor荣誉．联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征．故选A．43．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Call呼叫，召集；show展示，表演；expect盼望；invite 邀请．根据上一句：圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征，可知此处是：我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来．故选C．44．D 考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Lost失去的，迷惑的；frozen冻结的，冷酷的；forgotten 忘记的，遗忘的；hidden隐藏的．根据上一句：也许当你帮我找一辆手推车时，此处应该是：心里有一个隐藏的圣诞老人．即故选D．45．B 考查语境理解及名词辨析．Camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；apple苹果；box箱子．联系后半句who is caught in the rain．可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞．故选B．46．C 考查语境理解及动词辨析．Storing储存，保管；facing面对；spreading散播；increasing 增长．联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时不刻不围绕在我们身边．故选C．【点拨】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．25．（6分）47．Which school offers Music Program？AA．Hillbrook School．B．Emerson School．C．Monareh School．D．Almaden School．48．If you are interested in group classes in art，you can call D．A.650﹣968﹣5957B.650﹣903﹣0986C.650﹣403﹣3575D.650﹣720﹣167749．Which program helps improve thinking skills？CA．Sports Program．B．Art Program．C．Development ProgramD．Woodshop Program．【微点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】本文是四篇课后活动小广告，含有学校名称，对活动简短介绍，联系方式和网址．【解析】47．A 细节理解题．根据第一篇小广告的Music Program is offered all year round，可知Hillbrook School有Music Program，故选A．48．D 细节理解题．根据第三个广告的group classes in art are offered every day，和电话号码650﹣720﹣1677，可知如果你对艺术班感兴趣，可以拨打这个电话，故选D．49．C 细节理解题．根据improve thinking skills，定位文章第四篇，找到对应活动名称Development Program，故选C．【点拨】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．26．（6分）Billy's favorite color is orange．But he can't see what orange looks like．Billy is blind．A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as anormal baby's．"Billy would never be able to see，"the doctor told his mother．After that Billy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw．She told him what she was cooking，or what she saw outside the window．She described everything to him．Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him．He sees with his ears and his hands，too．He has perfect hearing．When people make phone calls，he can tell the numbers they dial （拨）．"He is very confident and his disability doesn't stop him from being an important part of the class，"his teacher said．"The students love him，and he is just one of them．"Billy loves computer science．He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old．His dream school would be Stanford University．He gets top grades in his classes，making that a real possibility．"You can't let excuses get in the way of your dreams，and if you do that you can't move forward and reach your goals，"said Billy．50．From the passage，we know that B．A．Billy can't hearB．Billy can't seeC．Billy can't walkD．Billy can't talk51．How did Billy's mother help him？CA．By teaching him how to draw．B．By asking teachers for advice．C．By describing everything to him．D．By sending him to his dream school．52．When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming？AA．When he was 7 years old．B．When he was in Grade 5．C．When he was in high school．D．When he was at university．【微点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了一个盲人男孩的励志故事．Billy自小便无法看到，她的妈妈通过将每件东西描述给他来帮助他，同时他自己也依靠自己的双耳和双手来了解这个世界，当别人打电话时他甚至可以通过他们拨号时说出号码．他从不因自己的残疾而自卑，他很是自信，同时也是班里极为重要的一部分．Billy喜欢科学，在他只有七岁时他便自学计算机编程，他的梦想是成为斯坦福大学的一份子．他告诫我们，同时也是作者的写作目的：你不能让任何借口阻挡你实现梦想的脚步，否则你将止步不前，无法实现目标．【解析】50．答案B．细节理解题．根据'But he can't see what orange looks like．Billy is blind．"可知Billy是盲人无法看见，故选B．51．答案C．细节理解题．根据"She described everything to him．Billy does not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him．"可知当医生告诉他妈妈他无法看见时，他的妈妈为他描述每一件事情来帮助他了解这个世界，故选C．52．答案A．细节理解题．根据"He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old"可知当他只有七岁的时候他便自学计算机编程，故选A．【点拨】快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相关文章细节，做出正确解答．27．（6分）Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit ina new classroom？Or in a waiting room full of strangers？Or on a bus？Researchers havefound out some interesting facts．Perhaps unsurprisingly，we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves．Girls，sit by girls andboys sit by boys．Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near．But it goes further than this．We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses．People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair．We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitudes and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us．Sometimes that's true but it's a pity if we always stick to the same people，the same group．The danger in always staying in our comfort zone （舒适区）is that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas．We lose the chance to learn something new，find out about interesting things，hear funny stories and discover differences．When we always stick to the same people，how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas？And how can we avoid the ignorance （无知），which too often leads to prejudice （偏见）and even fear？If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions，be the cat among the pigeons．Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don't just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That's how we make friends．That's how we learn about people．That's how we open our minds to new ideas．That's how we live an exciting life．53．From the passage，we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A．A．is like themselvesB．has a sense of humorC．is open﹣mindedD．lives an exciting life54．People like staying in their comfort zone because they may B．A．remain comfortable and specialB．be accepted easily and feel saleC．find out more interesting thingsD．discover differences among themselves55．What is the purpose of the passage？DA．To tell us just to be ourselves in social life．B．To introduce ways to learn about the worldC．To explain how people communicate with others．D．To encourage us to meet people of different kinds．【微点】日常生活类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．【思路】文章大意：文章主要内容为指出了我们经常和像我们的人坐在一起的这种不良现象，目的是鼓励大家和不像自己的人坐在一起，要和不同的人相处，沟通，去发现生活中更多的乐趣．【解析】53﹣ABD53题答案：A 细节理解题．根据文章中We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us．可知我们甚至选择坐在和我们相似的人旁边，故选A．54题答案：B 细节理解题．根据这句we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even，we think we may be safer with people who look like us．可知我们可能更容易被和我们相似的人接受，我们认为我们可以与长得像我们的人在一起更加安全．故选B．55题答案：D 主旨题．根据最后一段Move out of your comfort zone．Go and sit next to someone different．And don't just sit there in silence．Say hello．Ask a question．Start a conversation．That's how we make friends．That's how we learn about people．That's how we open our minds to new ideas．That's how we live an exciting life．文章主要内容为指出了我们经常和像我们的人坐在一起的这种不良现象，目的是鼓励大家和不像自己的人坐在一起，要和不同的人相处，沟通，去发现生活中更多的乐趣．故选D．【点拨】本文有一定的难度，文章较长，而且出现了许多判断推理类型的题，不只是从文中直接找出，还要结合自己的思想来解答．从文章的整体把握，首先把文章意思弄懂．然后再从文章寻找答案．28．（8分）Teens want structure in their lives，which means they want their lives well﹣planned．To begin building structure，teens need love and trust．They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support （支持）．Teens want to be sure that nothing can preventparents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity （成熟），misbehavior，nor anger at something they have done．Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close．One way is to spend time together．Parents often mistake their teens' increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family．Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．As your teens mature，it is important you and your teens spend time alone together，one to one．Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present．Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns．Make sure you really show interest in what is happening．When talking with your teens，give full attention and do not stop them．The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world．Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．Avoid causing needless worry．Trust your teens．Don't expect the worst．Hope for the best．Telling your teens you don't like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home．If something should go wrong，believe that your teens didn't do it on purpose．It is very important that you treat your teens with respect．Teens need the same respect adults show for total strangers．Don't talk down to your teens．You need to be supportive of your teens．What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens．Teens don't have the experiences that adults have had．Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them．As they mature，they can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant．The most important things to remember are：talk with your teens，listen to their worries and offer suggestions when needed．This will help your teens to live a well﹣organized life．56．According to Paragraph 1，teens B．A．can control themselvesB．expect direction and freedomC．don't know how to make decisionsD．don't have responsibility for the family57．The underlined part "counted as" in Paragraph 3 probably means"D"．A．compared witB．used asC．connected withD．regarded as58．To help teens organize their lives，parents should C．A．invite their teens' friends homeB．leave their teens' problems aloneC．share their feelings with their teensD．pay little attention to their teens' daily lives59．What is the best title of the passage？BA．Training Teens to Become Responsible AdultsB．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable StructureC．Improving the Relationship with Your TeensD．Stepping into Your Teens' Secret World．【微点】人生感悟类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．【思路】文章主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，以及建议家长应该给予孩子们指导帮助孩子建立合理的生活结构．【解析】答案：56．B 细节理解题．根据第一段最后一句Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions．青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导．可知青少年期待指导和自由．故选B．57．D 词义猜测题．根据Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents，but watching TV is not counted as spending time together．青少年想要和父母一起共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光．可知Count as：意为"当作"．故选D．58．C 细节理解题．根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important．和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要．可知父母应该与他们的孩子分享他们的感受．故选C．59．B 主旨归纳题．根据文章的整体内容及其首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构．故选B．【点拨】本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行．瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案七、阅读短文29．（8分）Peter lost his friend's book．He felt very sad．Kate broke her mom's favorite cup．（60）A．She was so sorry for her mistake．We all make mistakes because we're human．And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose．Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose，（61）B．So we apologize（道歉）．An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes．It's a way to show that we'll try to do better in future．Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships．When you say "I'm sorry"，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．（62）C，you're also saying that you respect the other person，and care about his or her feelings．Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）．After apologizing，you might feel a little better．（63）E．When you apologize in a caring way，you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again．A．Then she cried．B．but we feel bad later．C．When you say "I'm sorry"．D．and you want to return his book．E．The other person will probably feel better，too．【微点】逸闻趣事类阅读；判断推理；配对阅读．【思路】皮特将他朋友的书丢了．他感到很伤心．凯特弄碎了她妈妈最喜欢的茶杯．她哭了．她对她的失误很抱歉．我们都会犯错，因为我们是人．我们不能总是和每个人相处的好．有时候我们伤害了别人的情感，虽然我们不是故意的．但是我们之后会感觉糟糕，所以我们道歉．道歉是告诉别人我们对错误很抱歉．是我们将会做的更好的一个表现方式．道歉是建立好的友谊和关系的方法之一．当你说"对不起"你可能感觉糟糕因为你所做的所说的伤害了另一个人．当你说"对不起"，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，在乎他或者她的情感．道歉也能表现出你有同感．道歉后，你可能感觉好一点．另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．当你以一种关怀的方式道歉的时候，你可能会感觉很好，因为你正在尽力让事情再次正确．A．然后她哭了．B．但是我们感觉糟糕．C．当你说"对不起"．D．你想要还给他的书．E．另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．【解析】60：答案：A．推理判断题．空格前一句Kate broke her mom's favorite cup讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句She was so sorry for her mistake．是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate，选项中只有A 符合，可根据代词she 判断得出．故答案为A．答案：B．推理判断题．本题使用转折逻辑关系可得出答案．由空格的前一句说Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文So we apologize说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系．再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑．故答案为B．答案：C．推理判断题．本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分．前一句是When you say "I'm sorry"，you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person．，当你说"对不起"时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说"对不起"时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬．故答案为C．答案：E．推理判断题．本题可利用复现原则．前句After apologizing，you might feel a little better出现"feel…better"，选项中也有feel better，再将选项带入，符合逻辑．在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点．故答案为E．【点拨】通读全文，了解文章大意．通读答案，找出和文章相对应的关键词．根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中．将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）30．（10分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate．But do you know。
2014北京英语中考作文
2014北京英语中考作文2014年北京英语中考作文题目，My Dream School。
My Dream School。
If I were to design my dream school, it would be a place where students could learn in a fun and creative environment. In my dream school, there would be no boring lectures or long hours of sitting at a desk. Instead, students would have the opportunity to explore their interests and learn through hands-on experiences.One of the most important aspects of my dream school would be the focus on individualized learning. Each student would have a personalized learning plan that catered to their unique strengths and interests. This would allow students to excel in areas that they are passionate about, while also receiving support in areas where they may struggle.In addition to individualized learning, my dream school would also place a strong emphasis on creativity and innovation. Students would have access to state-of-the-art technology and resources that would allow them to explore their creativity and develop new ideas. There would be dedicated spaces for art, music, and performance, as well as opportunities for students to collaborate on projects and learn from each other.Another important aspect of my dream school would be the focus on real-world experiences. Students would have the opportunity to participate in internships, apprenticeships, and community service projects that would allow them to apply their learning in a real-world setting. This would not only help students to develop practical skills, but also a sense of responsibility and empathy for others.Finally, my dream school would be a place where students felt safe, supported, and valued. There would be a strong focus on building a positive and inclusive school culture, where students felt comfortable expressingthemselves and taking risks. Teachers and staff would be dedicated to providing a nurturing and supportive environment, where students could thrive both academically and emotionally.In conclusion, my dream school would be a place where students could learn in a fun and creative environment, with a focus on individualized learning, creativity and innovation, real-world experiences, and a positive and inclusive school culture. I believe that this type of school would not only help students to excel academically, but also to develop the skills and qualities needed to succeed in the 21st century.。
北京历年中考英语作文真题
北京历年中考英语作文真题北京历年中考英语作文真题1假设你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复内容，包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如具体地点……)。
注意：1. 词数80左右2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ping,We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music. The talk will be on the evening of Friday July 10th at 7:00. If you are able to come, please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd. Hope you can make it!Larry SmithPresident of Foreign Students' Club.Dear Larry,Thank you very much for the invitation. It's my pleasure to give a talk on Chinese folk music. Friday evening is fine with me, but I am wondering where the talk will be held. I would be thankful if I could know who will come to the talk. I also would like to know whether it's OK to bring with me some Chinese musical instruments so that I could share some famous pieces with those present.Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Ping北京历年中考英语作文真题2许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
(2021年整理)2014年北京市中考英语试卷-答案
(完整版)2014年北京市中考英语试卷-答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2014年北京市中考英语试卷-答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)2014年北京市中考英语试卷-答案的全部内容。
(完整版）2014年北京市中考英语试卷—答案编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)2014年北京市中考英语试卷—答案这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版)2014年北京市中考英语试卷—答案〉这篇文档的全部内容。
北京市2014年高级中等学校招生考试英语答案解析听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3。
【答案】A4。
【答案】C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
5。
【答案】C6.【答案】B7。
【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10。
【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15。
【答案】A16。
【答案】C三、听对话，记录关键信息。
17。
【答案】table18。
【答案】city19.【答案】Park20。
(完整)2018年北京市中考英语试题及答案,推荐文档
21. I'm talking to you, Jack. Please listen to
carefully.0XyAq47sA2
A. me 答案：A
B. mine
C. you
D. yours
【解读】本题是对人称代词的考查，该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。
22. Both my parents were born
C. The girl’s parents liked paintings. 答案：AAC 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14. What can you learn from the talk?
A. San Francisco is about dancing.
B. A
man’s Best Friend is about a cat.0XyAq47sA2
2018年北京市高级中 等学校招生考试
英语试卷 学校
姓名
准考证号 0Xy
Aq47sA2
听力理解<共24分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容
相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。<共4分，每小题1分）0XyAq47sA2
1 / 43
个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.
15. Which is Mark’s opinion?
A. You and Me Alone is very funny. the Moon is worth seeing.0XyAq47sA2
C. A man’s Best Friend is the best one.
北京英语中考真题2014—2018任务型阅读专项
2014年真题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate． But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old? And do you know that the father of HersheyChocolate,Milton Hershey, had many failures in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania． Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,and then decided that printing was not the right job for him．Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster． After working a few years there,he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia． His first business failed because it was not making money ,After that,he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels（焦糖）． He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street ． But his second business also failed．Finally , Milton Hershey moved back to Pennsylvania where he grew up ． He then experimented with all sorts of different candies and chicilates,By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year． Since his chocolate-flavored（巧克力味的）caramels were the best selling, he decided to make chocolate himself．By experimenting , Milton Hershey discovered how to make delicious chocolate． The area where he lived had easy supply of milk and sugar , which helped him succeed in his chocolate business． In 1903 , Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go wish it．Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built．And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town．The factory is not so hard to find．Just travel down Cocoa Avenue until you get to East Chocolate Avenue． Turn ringt at the traffic lights and just follow your nose．64.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate ?65.Where did he grow up?66.Why did he go to Denver?67.Why did he decide to make chocolate himself?68.What might be the reasons for Hershey’s success In his chocolate business?八．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
2018年北京市中考英语作文
题目①假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。
请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture (讲座), invite, information, question, online提示问题：When and where will you have the lecture?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How is it going?There’ll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school. ①Are you interested in it?③The lecture will be held in our school lecture hall at 7 on Friday evening.④And may I1give you some advice?information online about Peking Opera, which will help you enjoy the lecture on Friday. ⑥I am sure thespecial facial makeups (脸谱) will give you a surprise. ⑦Second, you can also prepare some questions, whichyou can ask at the end of the lecture.If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua106 words 讲解：1.所有的英语教材都会编写对话交际，所有的英语老师都会教学生情态动词，但是呢，学生在真正的语用中都是“抠脚大汉”——直接、生硬、粗鲁，少点“虚伪”的文明。
北京英语中考真题2014―2018年英语作文专项(优选.)
2014中考真题64. 例如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom上周刚过完生日．他想知道你经常和谁一起过生日，怎么过的，你收到最喜欢的礼物是什么，以及你喜欢它的原因．请根据他的问题回复邮件．提示词：cake, noodles, sing songs , make a wish, get presents●Who do you often celebrate your birthday with?●Your parents? Your friends?Or…?●What is your favorite present? Why do you like it ?T o TomFrom Li HuaSubject BirthdayHi! Tom，I’m gald that you had a nice birthday party last week.____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 范文：Hi!Tom，I'm glad that you had a nice birthday party last week.I often celebrate my birthday with my parents and friends.We usually spend it at my house with a big birthday cake，some delicious noodles，soft drinks and many fun games.After we sing songs together，I usually make a wish.I also get presents on this big day and my favourite gifts are video games.I just love to have friends over playing together.Yours，Li Hua 2015中考真题九.文段表达(15分)根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。
北京历年中考英语作文题
04-北京根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于5 O词的短文。
所给英文提示词语供选用。
作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，但同时学校里又有丰富多彩的课外活动，例如：有的同学参加英语角的活动；有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育活动；有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术；还有的同学参加电脑小组、摄影小组、集邮小组等。
你最喜欢哪一项课外活动?活动中你都做些什么?说说你的想法和理由。
提示词语：I, a middle school student, learn, many subjects, after class, take part in, activity, be interested in, grow up, important, be sure注意：不要写出自己真实的姓名和所在学校。
______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________05-北京课标根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。