16会考4级词汇(带答案)
2016年12月四级考试真题(第一套)参考答案
2016年12月四级考试真题参考答案作文话题一-简版You have two choices upon graduation：you can find a job somewhere or go to graduate school. State your choices and explain your reasons.【简析】毕业之际是找工作还是继续读研？答案：找工作当英语老师或读研当兼职英语老师，因为英语很重要，而且很多人学英语有困难，我相信自己会成为一个好的英语老师；如果写继续读研，那就是【考前五篇必备作文】中第三篇“教育回报”的翻版！范文1【找工作当英语老师】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or go to graduate school, I will hunt for a job as an English teacher.In the contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.Then, how can I be an excellent English teacher? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. I deem that if I try my utmost to help them to practice English every day, the future of my students’ English learning will be promising and hopeful.【范文2：读研】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or go to graduate school, I will choose to further my study as a postgraduate.Obviously, my choice is naturally based on the importance of education: if I intend to acquire or get better earnings, it is advisable for me to gain higher degrees. In the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for a host of companies, corporations or organizations to recruit doctors and masters and pay them better salaries. Thus, I find it rather difficult to get better jobs with higher salaries, if I do not get better education. It is further education that enables me to build up adequate knowledge, skills and ability to deal with important tasks. As a matter of fact, employees and employers in large numbers have come to realize the significance of higher degrees.As a college student, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for all youngsters, including me, to enhance themselves by studying hard and getting better degrees. I will bear in mind: education is/means a worthy investment.作文话题二-简版You have two choices upon graduation: you can find a job a in state-owned company or you can go to ajoint-venture company. State your choices and explain your reasons.【简析】毕业之际进国企还是进外企？答：进外企，因为在外企工作英语很重要，我英语学的好有优势，而且外企带给我更多机会，唤起我对未来的热情，帮助我得到更好的收入；【范文】Provided that I have two choices upon graduation: find a job in a state-owned company or go to a joint-venture company, I will choose to work in a joint-venture corporation.In the contemporary China, it is a common phenomenon for a host of graduates to prefer working instate-owned companies, because they may find it quite comfortable and enjoyable to gain a stable salary. However, as a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for me to join in a joint-venture corporation. Firstly, it is my fluent English that enables me to communicate with colleagues from all over the world. Secondly, working in an international firm or organization will bring me more opportunities to see the world, arouse my enthusiasm for success and help me to gain higher salaries.As a matter of fact, I deem that suppose young people intend to achieve success in future, it is advisable for them to cultivate their awareness and habit of diligence, cooperation, communication, a strong will and leadership, no matter they work in a state-owned company or a joint-venture corporation. Do bear in mind: all successful people are alike.作文话题三-简版You have two choices upon graduation: you can find a job somewhere or start your own business. State your choices and explain your reasons.【简析】毕业之际找工作还是创业？答：创业，开办英语培训学校，英语很重要，但很多人学不好英语，我相信熟能生巧，能帮助大家学好英语！当然，找工作当英语老师也没问题呀【范文】Suppose I have two options upon graduation: find a job somewhere or start your own business, I will choose to create my own company—an English training school.In the contemporary world, English learning has gained great popularity and it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English well.Based on a survey, a majority of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently. However, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.Then, how can my training school help them to master English? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. In my training school, there will be various activities and foreign teachers, which bring them opportunities to practice English, arouse their enthusiasm for study and help them to make progress every day.翻译--考虫顶级写译名师石雷鹏权威撰写--翻译一-红色在中国红色代表着祝福、好运和长寿。
四六级词汇试题及答案大全
四六级词汇试题及答案大全一、词汇匹配题根据题目所给的词汇，选择正确的中文意思。
1. A. 观点B. 环境C. 观点的D. 环境的Answer: A2. A. 影响B. 影响的C. 受影响的D. 影响者Answer: A3. A. 教育B. 教育的C. 被教育的D. 教育者Answer: A4. A. 经济B. 经济的C. 经济上D. 经济地Answer: A5. A. 技术B. 技术的C. 技术性的D. 技术地Answer: A二、词汇填空题阅读以下短文，从括号内所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空。
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound (1) on our lives. People can now communicate with each other through various (2) platforms. Moreover, the advancement in (3) has also contributed to the growth of the digital economy.1. A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. efficiencyAnswer: A2. A. electronicB. electricalC. electronicalD. electricallyAnswer: A3. A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economizeAnswer: B三、同义词替换题根据题目要求，用括号内提供的同义词替换句子中的划线部分。
1. The new policy will have a significant impact on the business sector.- impact (affect)Answer: The new policy will have a significant affect on the business sector.2. The environmental issue is a global concern that requires international cooperation.- concern (issue)Answer: The environmental issue is a global issue that requires international cooperation.3. The teacher's educational approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.- educational (pedagogical)Answer: The teacher's pedagogical approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.四、反义词判断题判断句子中划线部分的反义词是否正确。
2016年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)
2016年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案(共三套)2016年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题答案（共三套）听力注：听力部分共有2套。
第一套n A1.关于全球失业率上升。
2.许多国家没有采取措施创造足够的就业机会。
3.在菜单上标注卡路里信息。
4.他们将会被罚款。
5.没有将创新融入到他们的业务中。
6.它是创造新事物。
7.它的创新文化。
n B8.他不会在电话上长时间交谈。
9.长时间交谈。
10.他认为这很酷。
11.这是幼稚和不专业的。
12.他对他的部门经理不满意。
13.他的工作量太大了。
14.他的老板非常信任他。
15.首先与他的老板当面交谈。
n C16.睡眠对健康的重要性。
17.他们睡眠越来越少。
18.他们的血压会升高。
19.你将选择哪门课程。
20.个人陈述。
21.表明他们已经反思和思考了这个主题。
注：没有明显的格式错误或需要删除的段落）22.The building was constructed during the late 1800s.23.XXX XXX.24.XXX method.25.This XXX.n A1.College students should ritize getting sufficient sleep.2.Sleeping may be more effective than last-minute test ns.3.Should the XXX off some of its assets?4.The lack of runway and terminal capacity is a significant issue.5.Cigarette companies should report the nicotine content of their products.6.XXX.7.The individuals XXX.n B8.The country of Holland.9.Learning a language in a n where it is not XXX.XXX.11.XXX.12.Driving XXX.13.Manufacturing cars with less power may be a XXX.14.XXX.15.The XXX subjective.Note: XXX.)16.XXX.17.One way to protect your credit card is by adding a layer of plastic on it.18.It is XXX.19.XXX.20.To resolve the problem。
16年TEM-4真题词汇总结
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •lfeə] n.幸福，福利,福祉=well-being 20. vacant *‘veɪkənt] a. 空缺的(职位), (神情)茫然的 21. vanish ['vænɪʃ] v. 消失=disappear 22. indignant /ɪnˈdɪɡnənt/ a. 愤愤不平的，义愤填膺的 (dignity?) 23. inferior (to) [ɪn‘fɪərɪə] a. 劣的，差的= humble (inferiority [ɪn,fɪərɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]) 24. superior (to) [suːˈpɪərɪə] a. 出众的 superiority [su,pɪrɪ‘ɔrəti] 优越性 25. liable *‘laɪəb(ə)l+ =responsible a. 有责任的，有义务的 liability =responsibility=commitment 26. manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊˌleɪt/ v. 操纵, 控制 manipulation [mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n+ 27. sufficiency [sə‘fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ] n. 充足 (sufficient 充足的) self-sufficiency 自足 28. malnourished [mæl‘nʌrɪʃt] a. 营养不良(失调)的 (nourishment) nourish 28. stipend['staɪpend] n. 奖学金，固定薪金，养老金 29. indolence ['ɪndələns] n.懒散 懒惰 30. optimum ['ɒptɪməm] a.\n. 最佳(的)，最令人满意的 31. incentive [ɪn'sentɪv] n. 动机，刺激=motivation 32. truancy ['truːənsɪ] n.旷课，逃学，玩忽职守 33. jeopardize ['dʒepədaɪz] v.危害=demage=undermine 34. disruptive [dɪs‘rʌptɪv] a. 破坏的 a disruptive influence 捣乱分子 35. squalor /ˈskwɒlə/ n. 肮脏不堪，悲惨，道德败坏 live in squalor
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案（共三套）
2016年12月大学英语四级考试真题答案（共三套）听力答案Section A1. [A] It was dangerous to live in.2. [B] A storm3. [B] They were trapped in an underground elevator.4. [C] They sent supplies to keep the miners warm.5. [D] Close some of its post office.6. [C] Stopping mail delivery on Saturdays.7. [A] Many post office staff will lose their jobs.Section B8.[D] He will lose part of his pay.9.[B] He is a trustworthy guy.10.[D] She is better at handling such matters.11.[C] He is always trying to stir up trouble.12.[D] Reserved13.[A] They stay quiet14.[C] She was never invited to a colleague’s home.15.[B] Houses provide more privacySection C16. [D] They will automatically be given hiring priority.17. [C] Visit the school careers service.18. [B] Supervising study spaces to ensure a quiet atmosphere.19. [C] It may be sold at a higher price.20. [A] It is healthier than green tee.21. [D] It does not have a stable market.22. [B] They prefer unique objects of high quality.23. [B] They could only try to create at night.24. [A] Make wise choices.25. [A] To boost the local economy.阅读答案Section A26. [E] challenges27. [J] searched28. [D] categorizing29. [K] similarities30. [L] slightly31. [G] percentage32. [O] traditional33. [ I ] regardless34. [H] proving35. [M] suggestsSection B36. [I]37. [D]38. [J]39. [F]40. [B]41. [H]42. [C]43. [K]44. [G]45. [E]Section Cpassage one46. [B] He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.47. [C] It forces the customer to comensate the waiter.48. [D] They can have some say in how much their servers earn.49. [A] Services quality has little effect on tip size.50. [D] Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.passage two51. [C] The impact of cheap oil on global economic growth.52. [D] Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.53. [C] They use their money reserves to back up consumption.54. [B] Its negative effects more than cancel out its positive effects.55. [A] People are not spending all the money they save on gas.翻译范文翻译一：在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
四级词汇日常考试题及答案
四级词汇日常考试题及答案1. The company has been ________ for a new marketing strategy to increase its sales.A. looking intoB. looking upC. looking outD. looking forward to答案：A. looking into2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________ on schedule.A. held offB. held upC. held backD. held down答案：B. held up3. She is an excellent student who always ________ her classmates in the exams.A. comes outB. comes offC. comes upD. comes ahead答案：D. comes ahead4. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. leave答案：A. have5. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and pay attention to the lecture.A. put awayB. put offC. put onD. put up答案：A. put away6. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the absence of key members.A. call offB. call upC. call inD. call for答案：A. call off7. The scientist ________ the possibility of life on other planets.A. ruled outB. ruled inC. ruled overD. ruled against答案：A. ruled out8. The company is ________ a new product line to attract younger customers.A. launchingB. landingC. groundingD. branding答案：A. launching9. The police are ________ the area for the missing child.A. searchingB. researchingC. rehearsingD. rehearsing答案：A. searching10. The new law aims to ________ the rights of workers.A. protectB. projectC. prospectD. protest答案：A. protect。
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及答案解析(全)
2016年6月大学英语四级真题及参考答案Part ⅡListening Comprehension（听力部分共有两套）四级第一套Section A1. C) Rising unemployment worldwide.2. A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.3. B) Put calorie information on the menu.4. A) They will be fined.C) They will get a warning.5. D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.6. B) It is the creation of something new.7. C) Its innovation culture.Section B8. D) He does not talk long on the phone.9. B) Talk at length.10. A) He thought it was cool.11. C) It is childish and unprofessional.12. B) He is unhappy with his department manager.13. A) His workload was much too heavy.14. C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.15. D) Talk to his boss in person first.Section C16. A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.17. C) They get less and less sleep.18. D) Their blood pressure will rise.19. B) What course you are going to choose.20. D) The personal statement.21. C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.22. B) It was built in the late 19th century.23. D) They often broke down.24. A) They were produced on the assembly line.25. C) It marked a new era in motor travel.四级第二套Section A1. C) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.2. C) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping.3. B) Whether the British irports Authority should sell off some of its assets.4. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity.5. D) Report the nicotine content of their cigarettes.6. A) The biggest increase in nicotine content tended to be in brands young smokers like.7. B) They were not prepared to comment on the cigarette study.Section B8. A) Holland.9. D) Learning a language where it is not spoken.10. C) Trying to speak it as much as one can.11. A) It provides opportunities for language practice.12. B) Rules and regulations for driving.13.C) Make cars that are less powerful.14. D) They tend to drive responsibly.15. C) It is not useful.Section C16. D) The card reader failed to do the scanning.17. B) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.18. A) Produce many low-tech fixes for high-tech failures.19. A) They vary among different departments.20.D) By contacting the deparmental office.21. B) They specify the number of credits students must earn.22. C) Students in health classes.23. A) Its overemphasis on thinness.24. B) To explain how computer images can be misleading.25. C) To promote her own concept of beauty.Part ⅢReading Comprehension四级第一套Section A26.O) tend27.M) review28.L) performance29.K) particularly30.N) survive31.E) dropping32.J) mutually33.H) flow34.F) essential35.I) moodSection B36.E）“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?37.L）Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don't have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy,” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.38.B）Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)？Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.39.H）An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can't just say, ‘Let's put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,’” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”40.N）The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her intoa more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.41.J）As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk，announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones.(More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)42.F）In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.43.C）I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care，let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.44.I）Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents' physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened once they were there.45.G）But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents' responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, c ombined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.Section C46. C) It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.47.D) They are ill-bred.48. C) By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.49. B) Stop to seek advice from a human being.50. A) Determine what is moral and ethical.51. A) to see whether people's personality affects their life span52. D) They are more likely to get over hardship.53. C) Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.54. D) Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life span.55. B) Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.四级第二套Section A26.G) growing27.A) dependent28.C) fast29.F) give30.H) launch31.N) successful32.I) policyl33.B) designed34.O) treatments35.E) gainedSection B36.D)As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No. 2: Worry only about things that you can control. “The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher. His name is Epictetus,” he says. “And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.”37.B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it wa s first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration (失效) date on wisdom,” he says. “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry (诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”38.F)To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle—a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great—most relationships don't qualify as true friendships. “Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend,” Soupios says. “Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers.”39.A) Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.40.L)“This is Aesop, the fabulist (寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told interms of animals and animal relationships,” he says. “I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritua lly enlightened moment.”41.H)“This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans,” Soupios says. “This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era. I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.”42.C)Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy—Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. “The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions (信念),” he says. “So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.”43.K)Instead, Soupios says, ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No. 10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded.44.B)The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration (失效) date on wisdom,” he says. “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I thi nk that things have become very gloomy these days, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry (诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”45.J)“This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer,” Soupios says. “Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted (自己招致的) spi ritual wound.”Section C46. D) It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.47. A) It does not seem to create a generational divide.48. B) It helps with their mobility.49. A) The location of their residence.50. C) The wealthy.51. C) Their daily routine followed the rhythm of the natural cycle.52. B) It brought family members closer to each other.53. D) Pace of life.54. B) It is varied, abundant and nutritious.55. A) They enjoyed cooking as well as eating.四级第三套Section A26.M) provide27.A) abandoned28.I) frequent29.L) merely30.C) biased31.G) dependent32.F) dampens33.E) commitment34.N) understandably35.O) unrealisticallySection B36.［F］In contrast, the recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves. On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion （转向）of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.37.［K］In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies. Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries. In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.38.［C］As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries. Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets. Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding. If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate. In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.39.［L］Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends thatcause it must be reversed. We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils. There is nothing new about the four objectives. Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families40.［B］I can no longer ignore that risk. Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.41.［H］What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand. Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat. The biggest challenge here is in irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water. Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them. The result is falling water tables （地下水位）in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.42.［M］For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much. Others saw them as politically correct and morally appropriate. Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may be necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization. Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending. In effect, our plan is the new security budget.43.［J］As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many. The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices. Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason. Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.44.［L］Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils. There is nothing new about the four objectives. Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.45.［G］As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge. But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.A fourth of this year's U.S. grain harvest will go to fuel cars.Section C46. B) It weakens in one's later years.47. D) Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.48. C) They function quite well even in old age.49. D) can put what they have learnt into more effective use50. A) find ways to slow down our mental decline51. C) Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.52. A) Pre-K achievements usually do not last long.53. B) When it is made part of kids' education.54. D) She is a firm supporter of pre-K.55. C) Early intervention.Part ⅣTranslation四级第一套功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术（martial arts）的俗称。
英语四级词汇练习及答案(16).doc
2019年6月英语四级词汇练习及答案（16）英语四级词汇练习及答案(16)1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _______ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _______ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _______ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an _______ with his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a(n) _______ picture so they wont go to see it.A.internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _______ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced答案:1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D 10.D。
2016年4月英语专业4级考试真题答案
2016年4月英语专业4级考试真题答案说明：以下答案仅供考生估分参考使用，最终答案以星火英语出版的《专四全真试卷（10套最新真题2007-2016+新题型听力特训8套题+新题型阅读特训8套题+新题型语法词汇、完形填空、写作特训）》《专四真题详解+标准预测（10套最新真题2007-2016+5套标准预测试卷+听力强攻5套题+必背作文30篇+2000词卡片）》中的为准。
Part I DICTATIONThink Positive and Feel PositiveAre you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well.Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK1. success2. challenging settings3. National Spelling Contest4. passion and perseverance5. future a reality6. marathon7. grittier8. measures of talent9. not fixed / changeable10. a temporary conditionSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1. Why does the woman call the man?答案：［D］To tell the man the procedure of the interview. 2. What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview? 答案：［A］Questions related to the job.3. Which is the last part of the interview?答案：［C］Presentation from the interviewee.4. What might be expected from the man’s presentation? 答案：［D］Company future and his contribution.5. When is the interview scheduled?答案：［B］11 a.m. ，next Thursday.6. What is the interview mainly about?答案：［C］How to handle the problem of college loans.7. How does the cost of college education change every year?答案：［A］It was increased by 6 to 8%.8. What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?答案：［B］First year salary after graduation.9. What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?答案：［D］Students withdraw without paying tax.10. What is the possible social cost of a college loan?答案：［A］Giving up charitable or volunteer work.Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE11. How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions?答案：［A］have...interrupted12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.答案：［D］It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.答案：［A］any boy14. Nobody heard him sing, _____?答案：［D］did they15. I can’t put up with _____.答案：［B］that friend of yours16. There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.答案：［D］men teachers17. This is one of the issues that deserve _____ .答案：［B］mentioning18. The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.答案：［A］were...their19. _____ your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.答案：［B］Had it not been for20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____ .答案：［C］regret21. The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body,seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.答案：［C］assure22. The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.答案：［D］aftermath23. The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.答案：［D］quell（此题存在争议，也会说选[A]dispel的，需要进一步讨论）24. Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.答案：［B］lack25. Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.答案：［A］into...up26. “I am leaving the country soon,”he told a _____ convened group of reporters.答案：［C］specially27. Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.答案：［D］temporary28. _____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own, you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.答案：［B］Prior29. If you are an athlete, strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.答案：［D］vigorous30. Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off, and the live shark is thrown back to sea.答案：［C］practicePart IV CLOZE31. ［H］lists32. ［L］shaped33. ［I］promulgated34. ［E］generations35. ［D］disseminated36. ［K］scant37. ［O］virtual38. ［C］directly39. ［M］sophisticated40. ［G］insteadPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 1, the phrase “set my feet”probably means .答案：B. prepare me42. It can be concluded from Para. 2 that .答案：A. the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved43. Compared with Brother A, Brother B was more towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.答案：D. positivePASSAGE TWO44. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?答案：B. Popular Peace Symbols.45. The rainbow represents the connection between human beings andtheir gods in all the following countries EXCEPT .答案：D. China46. In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate .答案：A. friendship47. The origin of the ankh can date back to .答案：D. ancient EgyptPASSAGE THREE48. What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare? 答案：A. Pessimistic.49. It can be inferred from Para. 7 that optimum penalties are to the underclass.答案：B. useless50. Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage? 答案：D. Disease of Despair.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：这部分答案不是唯一，只要意思对了就可以。
12月大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案
12月大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案2016年12月大学英语四级词汇训练试题及答案2016年英语四六级考试将至，为帮助同学们巩固词汇，yjbys店铺为大家分享英语四六级词汇训练题如下：1.This watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.A.flatB.coinedC.boredD.manufactured2.These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.A.differB.detailC.distinguishD.defeat3.The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.A.failureB.fashionC.proceedD.crisis4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.A.OxxasionB.vainC.MoistureD.Deck5.The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.A.dashB.cellC.crewD.gay6.On our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.A. insectsB.humanC.inhabitantsD.flights7.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.A.gatherB.hireC.dischargeD.escape8.Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.A.cableB.cageC.borderD.bay9.She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.A.mistressB.shootC.neckD.hint10.When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.A.freezeB.virtueC.sinkD.seek11.1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.A.oddB.evenC.extraD.nut12.He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.A.projectsB.givesC.foldsD.objects13.I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.A.retainedB.representedC.reportedD.required14.He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.A.paintingB.illustrationC.drawingD.sketch15.He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.A. involvedB.occurredC.packedD.represented16.He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in his translation.A.blanketsB.blindC.blackD.blanks17.Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.A.vicesB.habitsC.customsD.copies18.The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed19.These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.A.ruinB.nestC.distinctD.castle20.What _______ did you watch on television last night?A.waveB.frequencyC.channelD.tunnel21.The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.A.favouriteB.originalC.sufficientD.expert22.Before he left the White House, the president made a_______ speech.A.quaarelB.symbolC.automobileD.farewell23.The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A.protestB.punishmentC.protectionD.project24.It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.A.desirableB.doubtfulC.goodD.wanted25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.A.emergeB.outputC.starveD.tend26.If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.chamber27.When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.A.renderB.trustC.receiptD.tale28.These programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.A. insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue29.In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. implicationB.referenceC.sampleD.saucer30.When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.A.trailedB.variedC.twistedD.wicked31.When heated, water changes into _______.A.solidB.vapourC.liquidD.air32.What she achieved in her research might _______ what shehad been expecting.A.exceedB.exclaimC.excessD.extend33.It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.A.factorB.falseC.evidentD.elastic34.He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.A.repeatsB.looksC.resemblesD.likes35.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.A.rankedB.recordedC.stockedD.stripped36.The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train ______ from side to side and going faster and faster.A.surroundingB.foregoingC.swayingD.frowning37.This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.A.bayB.chamberC.frankD.dozen39.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.A.filterB.foldC.partialmercial40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.A.worshipB.vainC.revealD.associate41.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept43.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.A.distinctionB.equivalentC.indexD.murder44.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A.harbourB.kettleC.glimpseD.scale45.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulpanion46.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.A.generationB.helicopterC.noticeableD.ounce47.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.A.throatB.verseC.conductorD.operator48.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.A.storeyB.valuableC.spareD.raw49.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.A.resistB.insistC.assistD.disease50.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.A. idealB.indirectC.absoluteD.aid答案：1.D2.C3.D4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D 10.A11.A 12.D13.A 14.D 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D41.C 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.A 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.A。
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204
愿望，欲望，渴望n.
desire
170
叫喊；哭声n.
cry
205
要求；期望v.
171
喊叫；哭v.
206
书桌，写字台
desk
172
文化，文明
culture
207
破坏，毁坏；消灭
destroy
173
顾客；消费者
customer
208
决定，决心；确定；测定
determine
174
每日的；日常的
155
正确的；恰当的adj.
correct
190
讨论n.
debate
156
改正，纠正v.
correct
191
辩论v.
157
数，点数
count
192
债务；欠款；罪过
debt
158
夫妇；一对
couple
193
十年；十
decade
159
堂（表）兄弟，姐妹
cousin
194
声明；断言；宣告
declare
160
equipment
292
喂养；饲养；流入
feed fed fed
258
逃跑，逃脱；逃避现实；野生
escape
293
感情；感觉；情绪
feeling
259
特别，尤其
especially
294
同伴，伙伴；朋友
fellow
260
欧洲的；欧洲人的；欧洲
European
295
女性的，妇女的；柔弱的
female
261
coach
96
明亮的，聪明的
bright
131
海岸；滑坡
coast
97
宽的，宽阔的
broad
132
冷的；感冒
cold
98
预算，开支
budget
133
同事
colleague
99
照相机，摄像机
camera
134
收集，搜集v.
collect
100
露营地，阵营
camp
135
收藏品，收集物
collection
crime
199
防守，保卫；为…辩护v.
defend
165
罪犯
criminal
200
度，度数；学位；地位；程度
degree
166
人群n.
crowd
201
耽搁，延迟
delay
167
拥挤，群聚v.
202
投递；接生；发表
deliver
168
十字形的东西n.
cross
203
依靠；指望；取决于
depend
169
2016年英语会考4级词汇复习（4为较常用词汇）
1
能力，才能
ability
36
不管怎样
anyway
2
上面的，在…之上，
above
37
分开的，相隔，除去
apart
3
滥用，虐待，辱骂
abuse
38
有吸引力，呼吁，上诉
appeal
4
控告，谴责
accuse
39
出现，露面，外观
appearance
5
达到，取得
encourage
284
农庄；农场；农田
farm
250
精力，活力；精神；能量
energy
285
农场主
farmer
251
发动机；机车；火车头
engine
286
快的；紧的；忠实的；迅速地
fast
252
欣赏；享受；喜欢；满意
enjoy
287
胖的；油腻的；脂肪；
fat
253
进去；加入；开始；参加；登录；登场
daily adj.
209
日常饮食；会议
diet
210
不同
difference
246
茄子
eggplant
281
集市，展览会；公平
fair n.
247
选举，推选；选择
elect
282
著名的；极好的
famous
248
紧急情况；突然事件；非常时刻
emergency
283
风扇；扇子；狂热者；迷
fan
249
鼓励；怂恿
grand
369
独立，自主（名词）
independence
335
灰色的
gray
370
指出，显示，象征
indicate
336
生长，种植（名词）
growth
371
影响，感化
influence
337
防护装置，护卫队
guard
101
癌症
cancer
136
学院；专科学校
college
102
候选人，投考者
candidate
137
评论；注释；意见
comment
103
上校，船长
captain
138
商业的，贸易的
commercial
104
标题，说明，字幕
caption
139
犯错；干坏事v.
commit
105
卡片，名片，纸牌
card
import
329
玻璃杯，玻璃；眼镜
glass
364
不可能的
impossible
330
球门，目标
goal
365
改进，更新
improve
331
神，偶像
god
366
事件，事变
incident
332
金的，金黄色的
gold
367
收入
income
333
商品，货物
goods
368
确实，真正的
indeed
334
盛大的；主要的
fine
266
检查；诊察；调查；考试
examine
301
手指，指针
finger
267
极好的；优秀的
excellent
302
完成，结束
finish
268
除…之外；除非；若不是
except
303
火；开火，解雇
fire
269
交换，调换
exchange
304
鱼，鱼肉
fish
270
锻炼，做操；练习，习题
exercise
324
花园，果园
garden
359
忽视，不理睬
ignore
325
煤气，气体
gas
360
有病的，不健康的，恶意的
ill
326
聚集，采集
gather
361
想象，设想
imagine
327
快乐的，轻松的
gay
362
立即，马上
immediately
328
产生，一代人
generation
363
输入，进口，有重要性
confirm
180
危险
danger
146
斗争；冲突，争执n.
conflict
181
危险的
dangerous
147
不变的；持续的；坚决的adj.
constant
182
黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的adj.
dark
148
包含，容纳；容忍；自制v.
contain
183
黑暗；暗处；日暮n.
149
做饭；烹调v.
cook
advice
50
方面，外观，神态
aspect
16
事，事情
affair
51
协会，社团，联想
association
17
影响，感动，侵袭
affect
52
把…视为当然，假定
assume
18
非洲的，非洲人
African
53
看护，照料，出席
attend
19
下午，午后
afternoon
54
注意，关心
attention
20
代理处，传销处
agency
55
态度，看法
attitude
21
代理（商）
agent
56
吸引，引起
attract
22
同意，一致，协议
agreement
57
观众，听众
audience
23
在前面，向前，提前
ahead
58
伯母，舅母
aunt
24
艾滋病
AIDS
59
作者，创造者
author
25
目标，对…瞄准
aim
碰撞；坠落；撞击声n.
crash
195
下降；下垂；拒绝；衰落
decline
161
碰撞；坠落；破产；垮台v.
196
深的；深地；深厚地
deep
162
奶油，油脂；面霜
cream
197
击败，战胜；挫折
defeat
163
信用；声望；银行存款
credit
198
防御，保卫；后卫n.
defence