高中动词练习题及答案详解
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。
2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。
3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。
A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。
4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解
高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。
the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。
OrderingB。
To orderC。
Having orderedD。
Ordered解析：本题考查非谓语动词。
句意为：“那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。
”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。
故选D。
2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。
but our work _______。
we refused his offer.A。
not finishingB。
to not finishC。
not having finishedD。
not finished解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。
”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。
work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
点睛：分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。
= “as” soon as sb。
does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。
3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。
4.分词作条件状语相当于if。
unless等引导的从句。
常见的可表示条件的分词有given。
supposing。
considering。
provided。
compared with等。
5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。
高中动词单三练习题及讲解
高中动词单三练习题及讲解1. 填空题：- The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning.- She ________ (study) English every day after school.- The cat ________ (sleep) under the tree when I arrived.2. 选择题：- What ________ he ________ (do) when you called him?- A) does, do- B) does, does- C) did, do- D) did, does3. 改错题：- She eats three meals a day. (改为单数第三人称)- The children play soccer in the park. (改为单数第三人称)4. 翻译题：- 他每天下午放学后都会去图书馆学习。
- 她通常在周末去游泳。
讲解在英语中，动词的单数第三人称形式通常在动词后加上“-s”或“-es”。
但是，有些动词的第三人称单数形式是不规则的，需要特别注意。
1. 规则动词：- 一般情况下，动词的第三人称单数形式是在词尾加上“-s”。
- 例如：study → studies, rise → rises, sleep → sleeps。
2. 不规则动词：- 有些动词的第三人称单数形式与原形不同，需要特别记忆。
- 例如：ha ve → has, do → does。
3. 时态变化：- 动词的单数第三人称形式在不同的时态中会有所变化。
- 例如，在一般现在时中，动词的第三人称单数形式是动词原形加上“-s”或“-es”。
- 在过去时中，动词的第三人称单数形式需要根据动词的过去式变化。
4. 练习题答案：- The sun rises in the east every morning.- She studies English every day after school.- The cat was sleeping under the tree when I arrived.- What did he do when you called him?- C) did, do- She eats → He eats three meals a day.- The children play → The child plays soccer in the park.- He studies in the library after school every day.- She usually goes swimming on weekends.通过这些练习题和讲解，学生可以更好地理解和掌握动词的单数第三人称形式。
高中情态动词练习题及答案详解
高中情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。
——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气。
will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"。
用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"。
故选A。
2．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。
故C选项正确。
3．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
2020-2021年高中动词练习题及答案详解
2020-2021年高中动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。
句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。
--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。
A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。
故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。
具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法3．The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A．touching on B．diving in C．getting across D．going about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。
他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附解析答案
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附解析答案1. （2002全国高考题）—You haven 't said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it?—I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think itpretty on you.A.wasn 't sayingB.don 't sayC.won' t sayD.didn ' t say2. __________________________________________ （2002 全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny ____________________________ us recently.Weshould have heard from her by now.A.hasn 't writtenB.doesn ' t writeC.won' t writeD.hadn ' t writetn3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me ，Dad?—I will go to see you when you ______ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finish4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long ___________________________ at this job?—Since 1990.A.were you employedB.have you been employedC.had you been employedD.will you be employed5. _______________ （2003 上海春季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completedC.has been completedD.had been completed6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _________________________________ her heart out because she_______ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lostC.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?—Of course.What is it?—I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wonderedB.was wonderingC.would wonderD.did wonder8. _______________ （2002 上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate9. _________________________________________________ （2002 上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who _____________________ for thespoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blameD.should blame10. ________ H e has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________ .A.has beenB.doesC.hasD.is11.If city noises _______ from increasing ，people ________ shout tobe heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to12. ______________ The price ，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go downC.has gone downD.was going down13. _________________ —How long _______________ each other before they ________________ married?—For about a year.A.have they known; getB.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got14. _________________________________________ You can ' t move in right now.The house _______________________________ .A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is being paintedD.is painting15. —Hey，look where you are going!—Oh，I ' m terribly sorry. ______ .A.I ' m not noticingB.I wasn ' t noticingC.I haven ' t noticedD.I don ' t notice16. ______________________________ The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveledC.had been travelingD.was to travel17. —Is this raincoat yours?—No，mine ______ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody ___________ at a man who_______ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ______ .A.thoughtB.had thoughtC.was thinkingD.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves ，but we _____________________________ outhis address yet,A.haven 't foundB.hadn 't foundC.didn 't findD.don ' t find 21.Shirley at know book about China last year but I donwhether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing22.—Have you got your test result?—Not yet.The papers ______ .A.are not correctingB.have not correctedC.are still being correctedD.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Don ' t take the magazine away.It _______ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs toC.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _______ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27. _____________________________ —Do you know when Tom from abroad?—Perhaps it will be a long time before he _____ .A.will come; will comees; will comeC.will come; comeses; comes28. _______________________________________ My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____________________________ from him so far.A.didn 't hearB.hadn 't heardC.haven 't heardD.won' t hear29. ___________________ The telephone four times in the last hour ，and each timeit _______ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; isC.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30. _____________ A storm by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31. _______________ The pen I I is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lostC.think; had lostD.thought; lost32. —We could have walked to the station.It was so near.—Yes，a taxi _____ at all necessary.A.wasn 'tB.hadn ' t beenC.couldn ' t beD.won' t beC.was brokenD.had been broken into33. ______ A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________ .A.to be brokenB.had broken intoC.was brokenD.had been broken into34. They believed that by using computers the production of theirfactory _______ .A.will greatly increaseB.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatlyD.will have been greatly increased35. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines heA.had long been expectedB.had long expectedC.has long expectedD.was long expected36. —Do you like the new pen?—Yes，it _____ very well.A.is writtenB.is writingC.writesD.wrote37. —Oh ，it 's you? I didn 't recognize you.—I _____ my hair cut ，and I _______ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearingC.had; woreD.have had; wear38. _____________ As she _____________________ the newspaper，Granny _________ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fellC.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39. _____________________ H owever hard you ，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will tryC.should tryD.would try40. —Can I help you ，sir?—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday ，but it ____ .A.didn 't workB.won ' t workC.can 't workD.doesn ' t work41. —How are you today?—Oh，I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didn 't feelB.wasn ' t feelingC.don ' t feelD.haven 't felt42. ____________________________________ When Jack arrived he learned Mary __________________________________ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set offC.had leftD.had been away43. ___________________________ By this time tomorrow we the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repairedC.will repairD.would repair44.I don ' t think Jim saw m，ehe ______ into space.A.just staredB.was just staringC.has just staredD.had just stared45. ____________ Helen her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comesC.left; had comeD.had left; would come46. —You have left the light on.—Oh，so I have. ______ and turn it off.A.I 'll goB.I ' ve goneC.I goD.I 'm going47. _____________________________________________ This is Ted ' s photo.We miss him a lot.He _________________________ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killedC.was killedD.was killing48. ________________ The notice “ No smoking.A.is wroteB.readsC.writesD.is read49. ____________________ Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we ___ ，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seatedB.were seatedC.sat ourselvesD.had seated51. —You look pale ，what troubled you?—I ______ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking aboutC.had thought aboutD.will think about52. ________________ John and I friends for eight years.We first got to knoweach other at a Christmas party.But we _______ each other a coupleof times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53. __________________________ Do make sure that you a seat today!A.gotB.getC.shouldD.have get54. __________ We ____________________ at the house as we ofbuying it.A.looked; were thinkingB.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thoughtD.looked; had thought55. —I 'motld that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who _____ so?A.saidB.had saidC.saysD.has said56.I ______ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thoughtC.didn ' t thinkD.was thinking 57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly.A.will have changedB.has changedC.is changingD.will change58.I ______ ping-pong quite well ，but I haven ' t had time to play since the new year.A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.A.will requestB.are requestedC.are requestingD.request60.They _______ a snowstorm on their way home.A.caught inB.had caughtC.were caughtD.were caught in高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8 答案基础训练8 动词（三）动词时态和语态51 〜55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD【解析】1. 用过去时表达没能早说之意。
高中英语动词练习题及解析
高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1．It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。
associate 联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress 强调；abolish 清除。
故选C。
2．When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A． break into C． dive intoB． turn into D ． fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fitinto 符合、适应。
句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。
根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故 C 项正确。
3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth ral’resourcesnatu decrease.A．extends B． declinesC． swells D． varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)
高中英语情态动词专题练习(含答案)1.---- Look。
it could be Lao Wang.No。
it can't be him。
He has gone abroad.2.---- I’ve XXX XXX.It could be Harry’s。
He always wears green.3.Where could that noise be coming from?4.If it is the best thing to do。
it cannot be done too soon.5.I XXX.6.I really XXX.7.You can walk for miles and miles among the XXX.8.---- Excuse me。
Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry。
I am not sure。
But it may be.13.XXX。
14.Since the XXX due to bad weather。
we should go by train。
15.The boss said to the secretary。
“If you work well。
you shall have a rise.”16.This is an XXX。
We must not let it pass。
17.“I hope Josh is OK at that summer camp。
He might be homesick”Don’t worry about him。
He will be having a great time.”18.If you could take a seat for a moment。
Mr。
Franks willbe with you soon。
19.As teenagers grow older。
高中英语情态动词专项练习200题(含答案)
高中情态动词专项练习200题Ⅰ．情态动词的特征：①本身有词义；②不能独立作谓语；③后接动词原形一起构成谓语；④不随人称和数的变化。
Ⅱ．情态动词各自的基本意义及用法：1．can 与could用法2．may与might用法3．must与have to用法4．need与dare用法5．should与ought to用法6．shall与will用法7．used to与would用法Ⅲ．情态动词表推测：1．大多数情态动词（除表‘能力、许可、意志’外），都可以表示推测，其程度有差异。
按可能性程度的高低排列为：must﹥will ﹥would ﹥ought to ﹥should完全肯定完全可能很可能﹥can ﹥could﹥may ﹥might可能有可能2．区分情态动词的否定含义：may not或许不、可能不might not可能不can’t 不可能mustn’t不许、禁止shouldn’t不应该needn’t 不必3．情态动词表推测具体运用：情态动词可以对现在、进行、过去推测。
4．表示反劝的特殊的表推测形式5．注意：Ⅳ．情态动词表推测的反意疑问句1．情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，简单来说，就是以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。
2．以must 为例：e.g.: 1．You must be hungry now, aren’t you?2．He must be watching TV , isn’t he ?3．Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ?4．She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she?注：如选择题中（以She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she？为例）既有didn’t she又有hasn’t she 则以didn’t she？为最佳答案。
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高中动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down on C．followed up on D．held out on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：有关当局最近对一些公司和个人非法排放有害环境的行为进行了严厉打击。
A. cut back on 削减；B. cracked down on 严惩;；C. followed up on 进一步了解；D. held out on 保守秘密。
crack down on“严惩”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
2．I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me. A．counter B．save C．abandon D．rid【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。
句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。
根据句意可知答案为B。
3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
4．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
5．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bo ught the very best smartphone, just _________“good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
6．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。
With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构7．These rules ________ new members only.A．are applied to B．apply forC．apply to D．are applied for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。
根据句意可知C项正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析8．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。
A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。
9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A．figure out B．put forwardC．get across D．come across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。
A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。
分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
10．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A．take over B．take offC．take on D．take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。
---你可以再说一遍。
努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。
由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。
故take over符合题意。
故A选项正确。
11．The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can ________ all foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better. A．acknowledge B．guarantee C．identify D．clarify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
句意：这一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是个大问题;没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的，但我们确信情况正在好转。
A. acknowledge承认，致谢；B. guarantee保证；C. identify识别；D. clarify澄清。
分析句子可知，此处应表示没有人能保证所有的食物对我们都是安全的。
结合选项，故选B。
12．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。
A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。
serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
13．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A．deposited B．deliveredC．deduced D．defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。
句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。
结合句意可知答案为B。
14．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.A．Account for B．answer forC．ask for D．stand for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。
——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。
A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。
B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
15．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。
句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。