高考情态动词(完整版)
高考情态动词归纳
情态动词归纳表情态V词义&用法注意事项特殊用法can could 1.表具备某种能力Can表现在能力；Could表示过去能力.可用be able to代替；was/were able to to表示成功做了某事（1）表惊异、怀疑、不相信、不耐烦等。
（此意常用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句语气）Can/Could this be true?（2）can not…too\enough表示"无论怎样``````也不过分","越``````越好"：You can't be too careful.2.表请求和允许①请求用could 语气委婉②允许不用could.3.表“可能性”①can用于否定和疑问句(could不限)②can (be)表示有时候会（常与sometimes, at times 连用）may might 1.表请求和允许①请求用might语气更委婉。
②允许时用may，表示“可以”（表示允许时不用might）。
（1）may/might well+V原形：表"完全可能,，很可能"= be very likely to:He maywell be proud for his son.（2）may/might as well+V原形："最好，满可以，倒不如"You may as well stay here over night.2.表可能性“也许”此意常用于肯定句。
（might可能最小）3表祝愿固定句型为“May+主语+V原型”：May you succeed!must 1.表“必须”①must多表主观、现在/将来义务;have to多表客观、过去义务②mustn't表"禁止"；否定用needn't /don't have to（1）表示必然结果：All men must die.人固有一死。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
高考情态动词重点讲解
高考情态动词重点讲解高考情态动词重点讲解 (一) 情态动词的语法特征情态动词主要有can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
1) 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2) 情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式,即动词原形。
3) 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4) 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。
(二) 情态动词表推测1. 形式肯定的推测:must否定的推测:can’t couldn’t可能的推测:may might can could疑问的推测:can could2. 时间对过去:情态动词+完成式(have done\have been done)对正在进行:情态动词+be doing对现在或将来:情态动词+do不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列:He is at home. (事实)He must be at home.(非常肯定的推断)He could be at home.(很可能)He ought to be at home.(很可能)He may be at home.(仅仅可能而已)He might be at home.(或许, 非常不确定)He might not be at home.(也许不在家)He may not be at home. (比might可能)He couldn’t be at home.(很可能不在家)He can’t be at hom e.(一定不在家)He isn't at home.(事实)(三) 高考常用情态动词辨析1. can\ could\ be able to表示能力can和be able to都表示能力(Ability)，意思上没多大区别。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
【专项突破】全国高考英语情态动词大全
全国高考英语情态动词大全（经典值得收藏）情态动词一．Can和could 的用法1．表示能力，如：1）My mother _____ use the computer now . 2）When she was young ,she ______ dance very well.2. 表示许可(多用于口语)1) Can I go now? 2) He said I _________use the computer .3. 表示请求,Cou ld I ……比can I…….客气委婉，但是回答均用can.--Could I borrow your pen ? ---Yes ,you ________.4. 表示推测，意为“可能”，多用于疑问和否定句中。
表示理论上的可能时可用肯定句中。
1) Anybody can make mistakes. 2) Man can not live without air.3) Who _______ it be ? 4) She can’t be waiting for you.5. can与be able to 的用法比较①表示能力时二者同义No one can/is able to do it.②表示过去成功的做某事用was/were able to do ,不用could ..With the help of the fireman they ______________ leave the burning house.The fire spread throuth the hotel very quickly but everyone ___________ get out in the end. 二．may和might的用法1.表示许可，有“可以”的意思，有时可以与can互换。
1) You ________ go now. 2) ________ I smoke in the room?2.表推测，有“或许、可能”的意思，只用在陈述句中1) It ________ rain tomorrow. 2) He may come or may not.3 might比may的口气委婉。
高考英语考纲3500情态动词表
高考英语考纲3500情态动词表1. 什么是情态动词（Modal Verbs）？情态动词是表示说话人的意愿、能力、可能性等的助动词。
在高考英语考纲中，了解和正确运用情态动词是非常重要的。
2. 情态动词的用法以下是高考英语考纲中常用的情态动词及其用法：- Can（能）- 表示能力或许可：- eg. I can swim.（我会游泳。
）- eg. Can I borrow your pen?（我可以借用你的钢笔吗？）- Could （能、可以）- 表示过去或假设情况下的能力、请求或许可：- eg. I could swim when I was younger.（我小时候会游泳。
）- eg. Could you please be quiet?（你能不能请安静一点？）- May （可能、可以）- 表示可能性、许可或请求：- eg. It may rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。
）- eg. May I go to the bathroom?（我可以去洗手间吗？）- Might（可能、也许）- 表示较低的可能性、请求或许可：- eg. It might snow tonight.（今晚可能会下雪。
）- eg. Might I use your phone?（我可以用一下你的手机吗？）- Must（必须）- 表示必须的义务、推测或许可：- eg. You must finish your homework.（你必须完成作业。
）- eg. It's late. You must go now.（太晚了，你必须走了。
）- Shall（将、会）- 表示将来或建议：- eg. Shall we go for a walk?（我们去散步好吗？）- Should（应该）- 表示应该、建议、责任等：- eg. You should study harder.（你应该更努力研究。
）- eg. I think you should apologize to her.（我认为你应该向她道歉。
高考(完整版)情态动词大全
高考(完整版)情态动词大全一、选择题1．It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A．can B．must C．may D．need2．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 3．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need4．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must5．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may6．You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or 7．—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A．to tell; can't B．telling; needn't C．tell; mustn't D．told; shouldn't 8．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against9．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A．must B．should C．may D．need10．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must11．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should12．If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 13．— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 14．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall15．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．A．dare say; dares to climbB．dare to say; dare climbingC．dare saying; dares climbD．dare to say; dares climbed16．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need17．When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A．may B．must C．would D．should 18．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 19．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should20．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 21．For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A．may not B．needn’t C．might not D．mustn’t 22．—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A．shall B．need C．must D．could24．— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．needn’t25．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must26．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t 27．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need 28．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk fr om Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can29．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 30．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ com e to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t31．A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A．can’t; can B．may not; must C．can’t; must D．may not; can 32．—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A．can B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 33．—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s hav ing the board meeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t34．To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A．gather; hold B．gathering; hold C．gather; holding D．to gather; to hold 35．—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A．may B．must C．have to D．should36．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 37．—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．may not 38．—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A．can B．may C．should D．shall 39．—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 40．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：神奇的是，这支笔能把声音转换成文字，而且很少出错。
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高考情态动词(完整版)一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物，it是指同一物体.如： ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。
如： The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.3．Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A．need have practised B．might practiseC．must have practised D．could practise【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。
故C选项正确。
4．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
A. can be可能，可以是；B. must have been一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）；C. might have been可能（对过去事实肯定的推测）；D. should be应该是。
句意：—知道苏珊在哪里吗？—现在是上课时间，她应该在教室里。
故答案选D。
5．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shall B．couldC．would D．ought【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。
根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。
故A项正确。
6．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them. A．must B．canC．should D．will【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。
——不要过度依赖它。
它有时候也会出故障，你最好做一个备份。
计算机出故障这是可能的事情，表示客观可能性用can。
must肯定，必须；should应该；will表意愿。
故B选项正确。
7．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.A．shall B．should C．must D．will【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。
——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。
A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。
Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。
如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。
如：Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。
如：You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。
如：This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。
如：This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。
故D选项正确。
8．-- Turn off the TV, Jack. _______ your homework now?-- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A．Will you be doing B．Should you be doingC．Shouldn't you be doing D．Couldn’t you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。
句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。
你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。
此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。
9．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
10．It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.A．shall B．will C．need D．may【答案】A【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒，这已经被宣布。
shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A 项。
11．The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.A．must B．couldC．would D．shall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：新开业的超市宣布，开业当天首先购物的人会得到大奖。
shall 用于二三人称的陈述句中可以表示说话人的承诺，命令，警告等，此处表示超市的承诺，故选D。
12．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。