英语背诵精简版
305句短语简易背诵
305句短语简易背诵a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多a pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要according to根据，按照after all毕竟，终究after class课后again and again反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，（病）好了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a result（作为）结果as far as（表示程度，范围）就…；尽…as if /though好像，仿佛as long as只要as soon as一…就…as usual通常，平常地as well as除…之外（也）as well也，还有as…as像，如同be proud of骄傲，自豪be strict with sb/in sth对…严格要求belong to属于both..and两个都，既…又…break down损坏；（把化合物等）分解，（汽车）抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident/chance偶然by air (bus ,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）in the day/daytime日间，在白天by the way顺便说call in召来，召集，来访call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁call up召集，打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry on继续下去；继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把…变成check in报到，登记check out查明；结账clear up整理，收拾，（天气）放晴come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come on来吧，赶快；加油come out出来，（书等）出版，发行;发芽；开花come to共计，达到come true变为现实，成为事实come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）come up上来，上升，抬头compare to与…相比compare with与…相比congratulate sb on sth祝贺…connect with与…相连cut down砍倒cut off切断day and night日日夜夜deal with处理，对付depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖die out消失，灭亡different from与…不同divide…into…把…分成…do/try one's best to do尽最大的努力dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）each other相互earn/make one's/a living谋生either…or或者…或者…enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要…，感觉要…fill…with用…填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先，首要for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起from time to time 不时，偶尔from…to 从…到…get along with与…相处get away逃；离get back返回；回来；回家get close(to)接近get down降下get in进入，收获，达到get off脱下（衣服等）；下车get on with sb.与…相处get on.上车；过活；进展get through通过，穿过；拨通（电话）get together聚会，联欢get up起床；起立give away分发；赠送give back归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out分发;发出（声音，光等）；公布give up放弃go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过；经过；过去go fishing （shopping,skating)（区）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk散步go off走开，离去go on doing…继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go on继续go out出去，熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览,翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）hand in上交；缴纳hand out分发hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a cold患感冒have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have to不得不；必须hear from收到…的来信hear of听说，知道help oneself to sth请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help…out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath不出气，屏住呼吸hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in a word简言之，总之in all总之in common共同，共有in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上，实际上in front of在…前面in need of需要，缺少in order that为了in order to/so as to为了in order按顺序in other words换句话说in peace安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in/take part in参加，加入just now现在，刚才keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏，勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep one's word守信keep up保持；维持；继续knock at/on敲knock into sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向let in让…进来，放进let out放掉，泄露live on以…为主食，靠…为生look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon/on看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望look into向…里面看去；调查look out留神，当心look through看穿，浏览look up查找lots of许多，大量make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸make friends with与…交朋友make up of有…组成，构成make up one's mind to do下决心make up和解，化装millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less或多或少neither…nor既不…也不…next to紧接着，相邻，次于no longer/more不再not any more/longer不再not at all一点也不，绝非not only…but also不仅…而且…not so…as不像，不如not till/until直到…才now and then不时，偶尔of course当然on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）on time准时on / over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气out of work失业over and over again反复，多次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）pay for付款pick out选出pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接point out指出point to指向prevent…from妨碍，防止，预防put away储存；把……收好put down记下；放下put off推迟put on weight发福，增加体重put on穿，戴上，上演;播放put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起；举起；贴（广告等）；支起；建造rather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关regard …as把…看作right away立即，马上right now立即，马上ring back回电话ring up打电话给run away逃跑，失控run out of/use up用完save one's life挽救某人生命see…off为某人送行sell out卖完，出卖send for派人去叫（请）；订购send out发出，派遣send up发出，射出separate…from…分开set free释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发；开始show off炫耀，表现自己side by side肩并肩，一起so as to以便，为的是so far as（表示程度，范围）就…；尽…so far到目前为止so/as long as只要so…that太…以至于…sooner or later迟早，早晚speed up加快速度spend…on sth/(in) doing 在…花钱stand for代表，象征stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事such as例如take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下，起飞take one's time从容，慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take the place of取代，代替take up占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about谈论，议论talk of谈论，议论,谈到，谈及the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more…the more…越…就越…the other day前几天，某日think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of成千上万，几千throw away扔掉too…to太…以至于不…try on试穿，试试看try out试验turn down关小，低调；拒绝turn off/out关掉（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn on打开（水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over翻动，梨翻（土地）turn up到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down上下，来回used to do sht.过去常常be used to sth/doing.习惯于wait for等候，等待wake up醒来work out算出，解决worry about担心，烦恼write down10.写下，记下write to写信给…。
考研英语高分基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀(精简版!!)
考研英语基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀（精简版！！）一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraftplane（飞机）—aeroplane（飞机）space（空间, 间隔）—aerospace（航空宇宙）aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear（［核］核子的）—antinuclear（反对使用核武器的）matter（物质）—antimatter（反物质）war（战争、作战、打仗）—antiwar（反战的, 反对战争的）antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography（传记）—autobiography（自传）criticism（批评, 批判）—autocriticism（自我反省, 自我检讨）autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend（朋友, 助手）—befriend（待人如友, 帮助）little（很少的, 矮小的,很少）—belittle（轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小）becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual（语言的）—bilingual（能说两种语言的）cycle（自行车）—bicycle（脚踏车, 自行车）biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry（化学）—biochemistry（生物化学）sphere（圈子）—biosphere（生物圈）7、by—:less importantproduct（产品, 产物,）—by-product（副产品, 附加产物）way（路,道路）—byway（小道）by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade（等级）—centigrade（分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的）meter（米）—centimeter（厘米）9、co : together, withauthor（作家, 创造者）—coauthor（合著者, 共同执笔者，合著）exist（存在, 生存）—coexist（共存）coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, withlocation（位置, 场所）—collocation（排列, 配置）collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion（激情, 热情）—compassion（同情,怜悯）battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric（中心的, 中央的）—concentric（同中心的）federation（同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟）—confederation（联邦）conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction（措辞, 用语, 言语）—contradiction（反驳, 矛盾）natural（自然的, 自然界的）—contranatural（违背自然的）contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, withrelate（叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系）—correlate（使相互关联，和...相关）respond（回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应）—correspond（符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应）correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact（担当,表现, 见效）—counteract（抵消, 中和, 阻碍）attack（攻击）—counterattack（反引力）counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry（乡下的, 乡村的）—crosscountry（越野地, 横过田野的）breed（(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养，品种, 种类）—crossbreed（［生物]杂种，异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交）17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode（代码, 密码）—decode（解码, 译解）value（评价, 重视）—devalue（(=devaluate)减值, 贬值）decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage（优势, 有利条件）—disadvantage（不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势）agree（同意）—disagree（不一致, 不适宜）honest（诚实的, 正直的）—dishonest（不诚实的）disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b, m, p) to cause to becomebody（赋以形体）—embody（具体表达, 使具体化）power（权力,激励）—empower（授权与, 使能够）embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to makedanger（威胁）—endanger（危及）large（大的, 巨大的）—enlarge（扩大, 放大）enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister（部长, 大臣）—ex-minister （前部长）wife（妻子）—ex-wife（前妻）export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular（课程的）—extracurricular（课外的, 业余的）ordinary（平常的, 普通的, 平凡的）—extraordinary（非常的, 特别的, 非凡的）extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm（臂,武器, 装备）—forearm（前臂，准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备）warn（警告）—forewarn（预先警告）forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal（法律的, 合法）—illegal（违法的, 不合规定的）literate（学者，有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的）—illiterate（违法的, 不合规定的）illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral（道德(上)的, 精神的，道德）—immoral（不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的）possible（可能的）—impossible（不可能的）impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect（径直的, 直接的）—indirect（间接的, 迂回的）sensitive（敏感的, 灵敏的）—insensitive（对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的）informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred（红(色)的）—infrared（红外线的，红外线）structure（结构，构造）—infrastructure（下部构造, 基础下部组织）infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange（改变, 变化）—interchange（(指两人等)交换，相互交换）national（国家的, 民族的）—international（国际的, 世界的，国际性组织, 国际比赛）interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity（城市, 都市）—intracity（市内的）department（部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部）—intra-department（内部）intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular（规则的, 有秩序的）—irregular（不规则的, 无规律的）responsible（有责任的, 可靠的）—irresponsible（不负责任的, 不可靠的）irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram（克,）—kilogram（［物］千克, 公斤）meter（米）—kilometer（公里）kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics（经济学）—macroeconomics（宏观经济学）structure（结构）—macrostructure（宏观结构）macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction（官能, 功能, 作用）—malfunction（故障）treat（宴请, 款待）—maltreat（虐待, 滥用）malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer（计算机, 电脑）—microcomputer（微机）electronics（电子学）—microelectronics（［电子]微电子学）microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday（天, 白天）—midday（正午）night（夜, 夜晚）—midnight（午夜）36、mini :small;shortbus（公共汽车）—minibus（小型公共汽车）skirt（裙子）—miniskirt（迷你短裙, 超短裙）minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune（运气, 好运）—misfortune（不幸, 灾祸）understand（懂, 了解）—misunderstand（误解, 误会）misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane（飞机）—monoplane（单翼机）tone（音调, 语调）—monotone（单调的，单调）monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose（目的, 意图）—multipurpose（多种用途的, 多目标的）national（国家的, 国立［有]的, 民族的）—multinational（多民族的，）multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident（不居住的）sense 理性，认识—nonsense（胡说, 废话）nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive（活的, 生动的）—outlive（比...长命, 比...耐久）door（门, 通道, 家, 户）—outdoor（室外的, 户外的, 野外的）outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead（头，头的, 主要的）—overhead（在头上的，在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处）time（时间, 时侯, 时机, ）—overtime（超时, 加班, 延长时间，超时的, 加班的，加班地，使超时）overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric（中心的, 中央的）—polycentric（多中心的）syllabic（［语] 音节主音，音节的）—polysyllabic（多音节的）polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate（(大学)毕业生, 研究生，(使)(大学)毕业）—postgraduate（研究所学生, 研究生，毕业后的）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—postwar（战后的）postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay（薪水, 工资，支付）—prepay（预付）war（战争，作战, 打仗）—prewar（战前的，在战前）prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before；in favor of, supportingAmerica（<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲)）pro-America？Abortion（流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产）pro-abortion？47、pseudo: not real; falsename（姓名）—pseudonym（假名, 笔名）science（科学, 自然科学）—pseudoscience（假科学, 伪科学）psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite（联合, 团结）—reunite（(使)再结合）use（使用）—reuse（再使用，重新使用）return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed（雇用, 用, 使用）—self-employedtaught（teach的过去式和过去分词）—self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle（圆周, 圆形物）—semicircle（半圆形）final（决赛）—semifinal（半决赛）semiconductor？conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother（母亲, 妈妈）—stepmother（继母）children（孩子, 孩子们）—stepchildren（继子）52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide（分, 划分, 分开, 隔开）—subdivide（再分, 细分）section（部分）—subsection（分部, 分段）subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket（市场）—supermarket（超级市场）natural（自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的）—supernatural（超自然的, 神奇的，超自然物, 不可思议的事）supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or for television communication—telecommunication 电信screen（屏, 银幕）—telescreen（电视屏幕,荧光屏）telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry（化学）—thermochemistry（热化学）meter（计, 表）—thermometer（温度计, 体温计）56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic（大西洋）—transatlantic（大西洋彼岸的）plant（种植, 栽培, 培养）—transplant（移植, 移种）transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular（有角的）—triangular（三角形的）cycle（自行车）—tricycle（三轮车, 机器三轮车）triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremelymodern（近代的, 现代的）—ultramodern（超现代化的）sound（声音, 语音）—ultrasound（超频率音响）ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain（确定的, 必然的, 可靠的）—uncertain（无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的）fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）—unfortunate（不幸的, 使人遗憾的）unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop（发展，显影）—underdevelop（(使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足）sea（海洋, 大浪）—undersea（海面下的）underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform（形态, 构成）—uniform（统一的, 相同的）uniquedirectional（方向的）—unidirectional（单向的, 单向性的）62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman（主席, 会长）—vice-chairman（副主席, 副议长）president（总统, 会长, 行长）—vice-president（副总督, 副省长）vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀（1）名词后缀1、ability（能力, 才干）, ibilityable（能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的）—ability（能力, 才干）flexible（有弹性的，柔韧的）—flexibility（弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性）inflammability adaptability2、alarrive（到达, 抵达）—arrival（到来, 到达, 到达者）refuse（拒绝, 谢绝）—refusal（拒绝, 推却）personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary（图书馆, 藏书室）—librarian（图书馆员, 图书管理员）music（音乐, 乐曲）—musician（音乐家）urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear（出现, 公开露面）—appearance（出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观）refer（提交, 谈及，提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询）—reference（提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人)）guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge（显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来）—emergency（紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件）expect（期待, 预期）—expectancy（期待, 期望）occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply（申请）—applicant（申请者, 请求者）correspond（通信）—correspondent（通讯记者, 通信者）ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate（正确的, 精确的）—accuracy（精确性, 正确度）private（私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的）—privacy（独处而不受干扰, 秘密）vacancy bankruptcy8、domking（国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K，立...为王，做国王, 统治）—kingdom（王国, ［宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域）free（自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费）—freedom（自由, 自主, 直率, 特权）wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy（雇用, 用）—employee（职工, 雇员, 店员）interview（接见, 会见）—interviewee（被接见者, 被访问者）trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint（油漆, 颜料）—painter（画家, 油漆匠）beg（请求, 乞求）—beggar（乞丐）banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave（勇敢的）—bravery（勇敢）slave（奴隶）—slavery（奴隶身分, 奴隶制度）bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的,）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的）13、essactor（男演员）—actress（女演员）waiter（侍者, 服务员）—waitress（女服务生）hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild（孩子, 儿女）—childhood（孩童时期）man（男人）—manbood（成年男子）adulthood cubhood15、icselectron（电子）—electronics（电子器件）linguist（语言学家）—linguistics（语言学）electronics politics economics16、ismMarx（马克思）—Marxism（马克思主义）socialist（社会主义者）—socialism（社会主义）criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry（精神病学）—psychiatrist（精神病医师）violin（小提琴）—violinist（小提琴演奏者）socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel（残酷的, 悲惨的）—cruelty（残忍, 残酷）pure（纯的, 纯粹的）—purity（纯净, 纯洁, 纯度）speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove（移动, 迁居）—movement（运动, 动作）retire（退休, 引退, 退却）—retirement（退休, 引退）amusement basement department20、nessdark（黑暗, 夜）—darkness（黑暗, 漆黑）happy（快乐的, 幸福的）—happiness（幸福, 快乐）weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate（气候, 风土）—climatology（气候学, 风土学）future（未来, 将来）—futurology（未来学）22、shipfriend（朋友, 助手）—friendship（友谊, 友好）scholar（学者）—scholarship（奖学金, 学问, 学识）relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide（决定, 判决）—decision（决定, 决心）expand（使膨胀, 扩张）—expansion（扩充, 开展）collision suspension conversion24、thgrow（生长, 成长）—growth（生长, 种植）wide（宽的, 广阔的）—width（宽度）warmth depth strength25、ureclose（关, 关闭）—closure（关闭，使终止）expose（使暴露, 受到, 使曝光，揭露）—exposure（暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发）pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep（深的, 纵深的）—deepen（加深, 深化）fast（紧的, 牢的）—fasten（扎牢, 扣住）strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass（班级, 阶级）—classify（分类, 分等）simple（简单的, 简易的）—simplify（单一化, 简单化）satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern（现代人）—modernise/modernize（<主英>=modernize）popular（通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的）—popularise/popularize（<主英> =popularize）normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate（给动机，刺激）cult（教育）—cultivate（使受教育）(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion（疑问）—questionable（可疑的）fashionable changeable31、alnature（自然）—natural（自然的）structure（结构, 构造）—structural（结构的, 建筑的）emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb（市郊, 郊区）—suburban（郊外的, 偏远的）Canada（加拿大）—Canadian（加拿大的，加拿大人）republican European33、ant, entdiffer（不一致, 不同）—different（不同的）please（满足的, 使满足）—pleasant（令人愉快的, 舒适的）resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise（劝告, 忠告, 警告）—advisory（顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的）custom（习惯, 风俗）—customary（习惯的, 惯例的）secondary elementary35、ateconsider（考虑, 照顾）—considerate（考虑周到的）fortune（运气, 好运）—fortunate（幸运的, 幸福的）private determinate36、engold（黄金, 金币）—golden（金色的, 金黄色的）wood（木材）—wooden（木制的）woolen oaken37、eseChina（中国）—Chinese（中国的, 中国人的）Japan（日本）—Japanese（日本的, 日本人的）vietnamese portugese38、freecare（烦恼, 忧虑）—carefree（无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的）duty（义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税）—duty-free（自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的，免费）sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare（注意, 照料）—careful（小心的, 仔细的）pain（痛苦, 疼）—painful（疼痛的, 使痛苦的）meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom（原子）—atomic（原子的, 原子能的）psychology（心理学, 心理状态）—psychological（心理(上)的）historic typical41、ishgirl（女孩, 少女）—girlish（少女的, 少女似的(男孩)）child（孩子）—childish（孩子气的, 幼稚的）bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate（创造）—creative（创造性的）support（支援，支柱）—supportive（支持的，支援的）impressive protective attractive43、lesshope（希望, 信心）—hopeless（没有希望的, 绝望的）pain（痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力，使痛苦）—painless（无痛的, 不痛的）worthless countless restless44、likechild（孩子）—childlike（孩子似的, 天真烂漫的）lady（女士, 夫人, 小姐）—ladylike（风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的）godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman（男人）—manly（男子气概的）month（月）—monthly（每月的，每月一次，月刊）yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger（危险）—dangerous（危险的）poison（毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害，毒害, 败坏, 使中毒，放毒, 下毒）—poisonous（有毒的）glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire（劳累, 厌倦）—tiresome（无聊的, 烦人的）trouble（烦恼, 麻烦）—troublesome（麻烦的, 讨厌的）awesome fearsome48、warddown（向下的）—downward（向下的）up（向上）—upward（向上的）backward sunward ourward49、yguilt（罪行, 内疚）—guilty（犯罪的, 有罪的）noise（喧闹声, 噪声）—noisy（吵杂的, 聒噪的）bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy（容易的）—easily（容易地, 不费力地）heavy（重的, 繁重的）—heavily（很重地, 沉重地）timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast（东方, 东）—eastward(s)（向东，向东的, 朝东的）north（北, 北方）—northward(s)（向北，向北的）backwards outwards52、wiseclock（时钟）—clockwise（顺时针方向的，顺时针方向地）other（其他的, 另外的）—otherwise（另外, 不同地）coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagencyagenda end名后a复数议事日程agile ile 形后灵活的agilityagitate ate动后鼓动、煽动agitationagitatoragitatress2、agri=field 田地、农田=agroagriculture cult耕作ure名后农业agriculturalagriculturistagrimotor motor机器农用拖拉机agronomy nomy学农学agrochemical chemical化学药品农药3、ann=year =ennanniversary vers转ary名后周年纪念日annual ual形后每年的superannuate super超越ate动后、形后过时的、陈旧的、年老退休superannuation 退休金4、audi=hear=auditaudience ence名后听众、倾听auditorium orium名后（场所）礼堂audible ible形后听得见的audibility ibility名后（可…性）可听性inaudible in（否定前缀）听不见的5、bell=war 战争、打架rebel re相反v.反叛、反抗rebellionrebelliousbellicose icose形后好战的bellicosity ity名后好战6、brev=short短abbreviate ab加强ate动后缩短abbreviationabbreviator or人的后缀brevity ity名后简短、短暂breviary 摘要7、ced=go=ceed=cess 行走precedent pre前ced行ent形后先行的，在前的precede 领先precedingexceed ex-以外，超出ceed行超过excessive sive 形后过多的proceed pro-向前前进，进行procedure -ure名后过程，步骤，手续recession re-反后退，（经济）衰退retrocession retro- 向后退却8、cept=take 拿，取except ex-外，出cept拿除···之外exceptionexceptionalaccept ac-加强意义接受acceptanceacceptableintercept inter-中间截取，拦截incept in-入接收，摄入，摄取9、cid，cis=cut=kill 切，杀decide de-加强意义cid切断决断，决定indecisiveconcise con-加强意义cis切简要的precise pre-前cis切明确的，精确的precisionincise in 入切割、雕刻incisor 门牙suicide sui自己cid杀自杀，自杀者homicide homi人cid杀杀人，杀人者insecticide insect虫cid杀杀虫剂pesticidebactericide bacteri细菌杀菌剂10、circ=ring 环，圈circus circ圆，-us名后马戏团circleencirclesemicircle semi-半半圆circular circul-circle -ar形后圆形的circulate -ate 动后使···循环，环流circulationcirculative 循环的11、claim，clam=cry=shoutexclaim ex-外，出claim叫呼喊，惊叫proclaim pro-向前，claim叫喊宣告，声明acclaim ac-加强意义欢呼clamour claim=clam叫喊，-our名后喧嚷，吵闹declaim de-加强意义演说，朗诵declaimationdeclamatory12、clar=clear 清楚，明白declare de-加强意clar=clear 清楚，明白表明，声明，宣告，宣布declarerdeclarationclarify clar=clear清楚，-i-，-fy 动后，使…讲清楚，阐明，澄清clarification -fication名后阐明，澄清clarity clar=clear清澈，明白，-ity名后清澈，透明13、clud=close=clus=shu关闭exclude ex-外，clud关排斥，把…排除在外exclusiveexclusionexclusionisminclude in-入，内，clud关闭包含，包括conclude con-加强意义结束，完结，推断recluse re-回，退，clus关闭隐居的，隐士preclude pre-预先，clud关闭阻止，预防14、cogn=know知道cognition cogn知道认识cognitivecognizecognizableincognizablerecognize re-加强认识，认出，认知recognizableirrecognizable15、cord=heart心cordial cord心-ial形后诚心的、诚恳的record re-回cord心、想记录，记载recorderrecordingrecordistconcord con-共同cord心一致，协调accord ac-表示to，cord心符合，使一致core cor=cord心核心16、corpor=body= corpcorporation corpor体团体，社团，公司corporator -ator表示人社团成员corporate -ate形后团体的，社团的incorporate in-做，作成corpor体-ate动后合并，结合，组成corporeal corpor体→体形，-eal形后，…的形体的，有形的，物质的，肉体的corpse 尸体17、cred=believe=trust 相信credible cred相信，-ible形后，可…的可信的，可靠的credibilityincrediblecredulous cred信任，ulous形后，易…的易信的，轻信的credit 信任，相信accredit ac-表示to credit信任信任，委任creed creed→cred相信信条，教义，信念18、cur=care关心，挂念，注意security se-分开，脱离，cur挂念，-ity名后安全secureinsecureinsecuritycurious cur关心，注意，-ious形后好奇的curiosity -osity名后好奇心cure cur关心，关怀（对病人）医治，治疗curableincurable19、cur，curs，cour，ccurs=run跑occur oc-表示to，cur跑出现，发生current cur跑→行，-ent形后流通的undercurrent under-底下，current流暗流currency cur跑→行，-ency名后流行，流通，流通货币，通货excurse ex-外，出，curs跑远足，旅行course cours跑行程，课程intercourse inter-在…之间交际，交流concourse con-共同，一起汇合，集合20、dent=tooth牙齿dentist dent牙，-ist表示人牙科医生dental dent牙，-al形后牙齿的，牙科的multidentate multi-多，-ate形后多齿的identify21、di=day日diary di日，-ary名后日记，日记簿dial di日，-al名后日晷电话机拨号盘22、dict=say=dic言，说contradict contra相反dict言反驳，矛盾dictate dict言，-ate动后命令，支配predict pre-预先，dict言预言，预告predictionpredictablemalediction male-恶，坏咒骂，诽谤benediction bene-好祝福indicate -in-表示at，dic言，-ate动后指示，指出，表明indicationindicatorindicativedictionary diction措词-ary名后字典词典verdict ver=very绝对的裁决，定论23、dit=give给tradition tra=trans转，dit给，-ion名后传统，传说，口传traditionaledit e-出，dit给，“给出”→发表编辑editorsubeditoredition edit编辑，-ion名后版，版本24、don =give=do给pardon par-=per-完全，彻底，don给，舍给原谅，宽恕，赦罪donate don给，赠给，-ate动后捐赠，赠给donordoneedose do给一剂药，一剂anecdote an-不，未，ec-外，向外，do给轶事；奇闻，趣闻25、duc，duct=lead引导educate e-出，duc引导，-ate动后教育educationeducableintroduce intro-入，duc引引进，介绍conduct con加强意义duct引导管理，经营produce pro-向前，duc引导生产，出产productproductivereproduceabduct ab-离，去，duct引诱拐，劫持abductionabductorseduce se-离，去，duc引诱惑,勾引seducerseductionreduce re-回，向后，duc引减少，缩减induce in-加强意义，duc引引诱，诱使26、ed=eat吃edible ed吃，-ible形后可以吃的edibilityinedible27、equ=equal等，均，平equal equ相等al形后相等的平等的equalityequalitarian 平均主义者equalizeadequate ad-=to，equ相等，-ate形后足够的，充分的，适当的inadequateinadequacy28、ev=age年龄，寿命，时代longevity long长，ev年龄，寿命，ity名后长寿medieval medi中，ev时代，-al形后，…的中古时代的，中世纪的primeval preim最初，ev时期，al形后，…的早期的，原始的，远古的coeval co-共同，ev时代，-al形后，…的同时代的，同年代的，同时期的29、fact，fac = do，make做factory fact作，制作，-ory名后，表示场所工厂，制造厂manufacture manu手制造，加工benefactor bene-好，fact做，-or表示人施恩者，恩人，捐助者factitious fact做，itious形后，属于…的人为的，做作的，不自然的facile fac做，-ile形后，易…的易做到的facility -ity名后；“易做”容易，便利factual fact事实-ual形后事实的，真实的facture fact作，制作，-ure名后制作30、fer=bring，carry带拿confer con共同fer拿协商，商量conferencediffer dif-分开，fer拿相异differenceoffer of-向，向前，fer拿提供，奉献prefer pre-先，fer拿，取宁可偏爱transfer trans-越过fer拿、转移传递，传输31、flor=flour=flowe花florist flor花，-ist表示人种花者florid flor花，-id如…的华丽的绚丽的defloration de-除去，毁掉flor花-ation名后摘花，采花flourishing flour花-ing形后，…的茂盛的，兴旺的，欣欣向荣的32、flu=flow流fluent flu流，-ent形后流动的，流畅的，(语言)流利的fluency flu流，-ency名后流利，流畅influence in-入，flu流，-ence名后影响，感动，势力influentialuninfluentialconfluent con-共同，flu流，-ent形后合流的，汇合的fluid flu流，-id形后流动的，流体的33、fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse re-回，fus流拒绝，拒受refusalconfuse con-共同，合，fus流混乱，混淆confusioninfuse in-入，内，fus流灌输diffuse dif-分开，散开，fus流散开，传播，(使)散开，(使)扩散interfuse inter-互相fus灌，流(使)混合，(使)融合，渗透profuse pro-向前，fus流，泻浪费的，挥霍的，过多的，充沛的34、grad=step，go，grade步，走，级gradual grad步，-ual形后，…的逐步的，逐渐的retrograde retro-向后grad步退步，逆行graduate grad步，级，-u-，-ate动后毕业undergraduatepostgraduatedegrade de-下grad步，走，级下降，堕落upgrade up上，grad步，级上升，升级35、gram =write，something written of drawn 写，画，文字，图形grammar gram写，m重复字母，-ar名后语法，文法diagram dia-对穿，gram画图解，图表telegram tele远gram写，文字电报program pro-在前面gram写大纲，方案gram gram写→刻写;在重量计上所’刻写”的一个符号→重量单位克kilogramgramophone gram写→记录，-o-，phon声音留声机36、graph=write，writing，photograph photo光，影，graph写→记录照相，拍照，摄影，照片autograph auto-自己grahp写署名，手稿biography bio生命，graph写-y 名后传记autobiography auto-自己，biography传记自传monograph mono-单一，一种，graph写专题论文，专题著作pseudograph pseudo-假，伪，graph写伪书，冒名作品polygraph poly-多，graph写，书写器多产作家，复写器37、gress=go，walk行走progress pro-向前，gress行走前进，进步progressivecongress con-共同，一起，gress走代表，议会aggress ag-=at to向gress走侵略，侵入aggressionaggressiveaggressordigress di-=dis-离gress行走离题38、habit=dwell居住habitable habit居住，-able形后可居住的habitant habit居住，-ant表示人居住者inhabit in-表示in，habit居住居住在cohabitcohabitantcohabitation39、hibit=hold拿，持exhibit ex-外，出，hibit拿，持展出，展览exhibitionexhibitorinhibit in-反hibit持，握阻止，禁止prohibit pro-向前，hibit持，握阻止，禁止prohibitionprohibitor40、hospit=guest客人hospitable hospit客人→好客- able形后好客的，招待周到的，殷勤的hospitalityinhospitable41、it=go行走exit ex-出，外，it行走出口,退出initial in-入，it走，-ial形后，…的开始的，最初的initiateinitiationtransit trans-越过，it走通过，经过42、ject=throw投掷project pro-向前，ject掷抛出，投出;设计，计划inject in-入，ject投注入，注射injectioninjectorreject re-回，反，ject掷拒绝，抵制subject sub-在…之下，ject投使服从，使隶属，支配，统治;主语object ob-相对，对面，ject投对象，目标，物体;宾语;反对，抗议objectioneject e-出，ject掷，抛喷射，发出43、lect，leg，lig=choose选elect e-出，lect选选举electionselect se-离开，分开，lect选挑选，选出intellect intel=inter中间，lect选智力collect col-共同，一起lect收集收集，聚集elegant e-出，leg-lect挑选，-ant形后，…的美好的，漂亮的，优美的，高雅的eligible e-出，lig=lect选，-ible形后，可…的有被选出资格的，符合被推选的条件的neglect neg-不，未，lect选疏忽，忽视44、lev=raise举，升elevate e-出，lev举，-ate动后抬起，举起elevatorelevationlever lev举，-er表示物杠杆leverage 杠杆作用45、liber=free自由liberate liber自由-ate动后解放preliberation pre-前，以前解放前的postliberation post-后，以后解放后的liberal liber自由，-al形后自由的liberalismliberalistLiberia liber自由，-ia名后利比里亚(非洲一国家名)46、lingu=language语言linguist lingu语言，-ist表示人语言学家linguisticsmonolingualbilingualtrilingualmultilingual47、liter=letter文字，字母literate liter文字-ate形后识字的literacy liter文字-acy情况识字illiterate il-不，literate识字的文盲的anti-illiteracy anti-反，反对，扫除文盲obliterate ob-离，去掉，liter字，-ate动后涂抹，擦去，删除48、log=speak言，说dialogue dia- 相对，log言，说对话apology apo-分开，log言辩解，道歉prologue pro-前，log言前言，序言monologue mono-单独log言(戏剧)独白pseudology pseudo-假，log言，话，-y名后假话logic og语言-ic名后逻辑49、loqu=speak言，说eloquent e-出，loqu说，-ent形后雄辩的eloquence e-出，loqu说，-ence名后雄辩50、man =dwell=stay居住停留mansion man居住，-sion名后宅第,大厦permanent per-贯穿，-ent形后永久的，常驻的，常设的remain re-再，main=man停留留下,余留remainderimmanent im-内，man停留，留下，-ent形后内在的，固有的51、manu=hand=man手manufacture manu手fact做制造，加工manage man=manu手管理，处理manner man=manu手举止，方式maintain main→man手，tain持，握保持，保存，维持maintainablemaintenance52、mar=sea海marine mar海-ine形后海的，海上的，航海的submarine sub-在…下面，mar海，ine形后海面下的，海底的；潜水艇antisubmarine anti-反反潜艇的mariculture mar海，-i-，culture培养，养殖水产物的养殖53、medi=middle中间immediate im-无，medi中间，-ate形后立刻的，直接的medium medi中间-um名后中间mediation medi中间，-ion名后调解medieval medi中间，ev时代，-al形后中古时代的，中世纪的54、memor=memory记忆memory memor记忆，-y表示记忆memorizememorableimmemorial im-不，无，memorial记忆的无法追忆的，太古的，远古的remember re-回member=memor记忆想起，回忆起，记得，记住55、merg，mers=dip，sink沉emerge e-外，merg沉浮现，出现immerge im-入内，merg沉沉入，侵入immerse im-入内，mers沉沉浸submerge sub-下，merg沉沉下，沉于水中submergence sub-下，merg沉，-ence名后沉没，浸没56、migr=remove，move迁移migrate migr迁移-ate动后迁移，移居emigrate e-外，出，migr迁移，-ate动后移出，永久移居外国immigrate im-入内，migr迁移，-ate动后移居入境，(从外国)移来，移入immigranttransmigrate trans-转，migr迁移，-ate动后移居intermigration inter-互相，migr迁移互相迁移57、milit=soldier兵military milit兵，军人→军事，-ary形后军事的，军用的，军队的militarism军国主义antimilitarism anti-反对，militarism军国主义反军国主义hypermilitant hyper-超，极度极度好战的58、mini，min=small，little小minister mini小，-ster名后，表示人;小人→仆人→臣仆，古时大臣对君王自称为’小人”大臣，部长administer ad-表示to 管理，执行minify mini小，-fy动后使缩小minim mini小微物，小量minimum maximumminimize maximizediminish di=dis加强意义min小-ish动后使缩小，缩减，减少，减小minus min小→减少，减去，减号59、mir=wonder惊奇，惊异mirror mir惊奇，-or表示物镜子admire ad-加强意义，mir惊奇羡慕admirableadmireradmirationmirage mir奇异→奇观，-age名后奇景，幻景，海市蜃楼miracle mir惊奇，奇异，-acle 奇迹60、miss，mit=send投，送，发missile miss投掷，发射，-ile名后投掷物，发射物，导弹，飞弹dismiss dis-离开，miss送开除，免职mission miss送，派送，委派，-ion名后使团，代表团，使命transmit trans-转，传，mit送传送，播送; intermit inter-中间，mit投，送;’投入中间”间歇，中断emit e-出，mit发散放射;发出promise pro-前mis=miss发诺言，允诺compromise com-共同，promise诺言妥协，和解commit com-加强意义mit送委任，委派committee09考研群号：83154407 83154766艺术群61、mob=move动mobile mob动，ile形后活动的，汽车mobility mob动，-ility形后易动性，运动性immobile im-不，mobile动的不动的，固定的mob mob动，暴动暴民;一群暴徒62、mort=death死mortal mort死，-al形后死的immortal63、mot=move移动，动motion mot动，-ion名后运动，动motive mot动-ive形后发动的promote pro-向前，mor移动推进，促进promotionpromoterdemote de-向下，mot移动使降级remote re-回，离mot移动遥远的遥控器commotion com-加强意义，mot动，-ion名后骚动，动乱motor mot动，-or表示物发动机机动车64、nomin=name名nominate nomin名，-ate动后，做…事提名，任命nominationnominatornomineeignominious ig-=in-不nomin名-ious形后不名誉的，不光彩的，耻辱的65、nov=new新novel nov新，-el名后小说novelty novel新奇的-ty表示情况，事物新奇，新颖，新奇的事物innovate in-加强意义，-nov新，-ate动后革新，创新innovatorinnovativeinnovationrenovate re-再，nov新，-ate动后更新，刷新，翻新，修复，革新renovationrenovator66、numernumer=number数numeral numer数，-al形后数字的;数字numerable numer数，-able可…的可数的numerous numer数，-ous形后为许多的numerate numer数，-ate动后计算，计数innumerable in-无，不，numer数，-able形后数不清的，无数的67、oper=work工作operate oper工作-ate动后工作，操作operationoperatoroperativeoperableoperose oper工作-ose形后费力的用功的cooperate co-共同，oper工作，-ate动后合作cooperationcooperatorcooperative68、ori=rise升起orient ori升起;原义为’太阳升起的地方”东方，东方的orientalorigin ori升，发起原始，起源originaloriginate -ate动后发生，起源69、paci=peace和平，平静pacific paci和平-fic形后和平的太平的pacify paci和平，-fy动后使和平，抚慰pacificationpacifismpacifistrepacify e-再，paciry平定再平定70、pel=push，drive推，逐，驱propel pro-向前，pel推推进，推动expel ex-出，外，pel驱逐驱逐，开除expellerrepel re-回，pel逐击退，反击dispel dis-分散，pel驱驱散compel com-加强意义pel驱逐强迫impel im-加强意义，pel推推动，激励71、(a)pend，pens=hang悬挂depend de-下，pend悬挂依靠，依赖independentinterdepend inter-相互相依赖pending pend悬挂悬而未决的suspend sus=sub下，pend悬中止，暂停impend im-加强意义，pend悬挂即将来临expend ex-出，pend付钱花费，消费expenditureexpensivespend s-为ex-或dis-的缩形，pend花费花钱，花费，消耗(时间)pension72、pet=seek追求compete com-共同，pet追求竞争，角逐，比赛competitioncompetitivecompetitorappetite ap-表示to向pet追求欲望，食欲petition pet追求，寻求，-ition表示行为申请，请求，请愿，请愿书centripetal centre中心-i- pet追求-al形后向心的73、phon=sound声音mircrophone micro-微小，phon声音扩音器，麦克风，话筒telephone tele远，phon声音电话otophone oto耳，phon声音助听器symphony sym-共同phone声音-y名后交响乐stereophone stereo立体phon声音立体音响phonology phon音→音韵，-o-，logy 音韵学megaphone mega大扩音器，喇叭筒74、pict=paint画，描绘picture pict绘，-ure名后绘画，图画depict de-加强意义，pict绘描绘，描述depicture 描绘，描述pictorial pict画，-or，-ial形后绘画的75、plen=full满，全。
英语背诵的小短文
英语背诵的小短文英语背诵的小短文30篇下面是pincai小编为大家整理的英语背诵的小短文30篇，欢迎大家阅读参考，可以借鉴的哈。
第一篇：Youth 青春第二篇： Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明(节选) 第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴(节选)第四篇：If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈第五篇：Ambition 抱负第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生第七篇：When Love Beckons You 爱的.召唤第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半第十一篇：What is Your Recovery Rate? 你的恢复速率是多少?第十二篇：Clear Your Mental Space 清理心灵的空间第十三篇：Be Happy 快乐第十四篇：The Goodness of life 生命的美好第十五篇：Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人第十六篇：Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式第十七篇：Human Life a Poem 人生如诗第十八篇：Solitude 独处第十九篇：Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义第二十篇：Relish the Moment 品位现在第二十一篇：The Love of Beauty 爱美第二十二篇：The Happy Door 快乐之门第二十三篇：Born to Win 生而为赢第二十四篇：Work and Pleasure 工作和娱乐第二十五篇：Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我第二十六篇：On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁第二十七篇：An October Sunrise 十月的日出第二十八篇：To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭第二十九篇：Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说第三十篇：First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲(节选)。
英语900句精简版
267. I had thought he knew the time of the meeting. 我原以为他知道开会时间。
268. They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。
269. That was the third time that I had visited the place. 那是我第三次参观那地方了。
270. After I had finished my paper, I put it in the drawer. 我写完论文，就把它放在抽屉了。
十九、 Asking About The Address 询问地址280. No, I'll move to Hollywood next month. 不，我下个月搬到好莱坞去。
281. Oh, really? I'm moving there too. 真的？我也会搬到那儿去。
282. Great. Then we can drink beer together. 棒极了，我们可以一起喝啤酒了。
283. Yes, and you may stay there longer. 对，而且你也许会在那儿住久一些。
284. I hope so. 希望如此。
285. I'm sure we'll have a good time. 我相信我们会很开心的。
二十、 Asking Questions 提问题二十二、 Asking For Help 寻求帮助426. I go downstairs and have my breakfast. 我下楼吃早饭。
427. I read the newspaper over breakfast. 我边吃早饭边看报纸。
428. I wake my sister up. 我叫醒我妹妹。
429. I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗脸洗手。
容易背诵的简单英语短文
容易背诵的简单英语短文随着世界全球化、一体化趋势的发展，英语教学和学习变得越来越重要。
店铺整理了容易背诵的简单英语短文，欢迎阅读!容易背诵的简单英语短文：ChildhoodI always dream about returning to the past. As many people say, childhood is the happiest and easiest time in one’s life. Children show you their true emotions.They know what is compassion and what is tolerance better than adults.In their world, all real thoughts are presented.They may easily have different opinions with others, but they never understand what is animosity.They enjoy making friends but they never think about making social communication net. Every child talks from the bottom of his heart without evil plans hidden and never intrigues against each other.Only in children’s way can a dults make our life simple, more real and more enjoyable.I wish everyone’s heart would keep as innocent and lovely as they ever did in their childhood. Then, the walls between our hearts can be broken down and the world would be a better place to live in.容易背诵的简单英语短文：财富与健康Which is more important, wealth or health? Different people have different opinions.Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can not bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing. In order to accumulate more money they can do anything. However, other people regard health as more important. Once health is lost, it isno use having a lot of money.As far as I am concerned, I love wealth, but I value health more. Everybody wants to live a happy life. So they try their best to earn money which can ensure they lead a comfortable life, but if happiness and comfort are achieved at the cost of their health, how can they be happy? Without health money becomes meaningless.In my opinion, no one agrees that a wealthy person without good health can be happy. So, just do our best to keep healthy. 容易背诵的简单英语短文：My Home TownMy home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools,hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.容易背诵的简单英语短文：长城 The Great WallWhat impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world. It's not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "It's glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. It's so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end.在北京给我印象最深的是长城，是世界上最大的项目之一。
新概念英语第二册课文(精简打印背诵版)
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily." It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.''But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden inthe town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'Lesson 15 Good news 佳音The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soonfind it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.'Did you have a good meal?" he asked.'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked.'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.'Certainly,' the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.'Could I have those two tickets please?' I asked.'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?''I might as well have them,' I said sadly.Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky.I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.Lesson 23 A new house 新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark.I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm hanging this picture on the wall,' I answered. 'It's a new one. Do you like it?'She looked at it critically for a moment. 'It's all right,' she said, 'but isn't it upside down?'I looked at it again. She was right! It was!Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelled good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. But some time later it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. The tent was full of water! They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车Jasper White is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.Lesson30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.Lesson31 Success story成功者的故事Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!Lesson32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !Lesson33 Out of the darkness冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief!捉贼Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.As the thieves were trying to get away in their car , Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.Lesson36 Across the Channel横渡海峡。
英语初学者背诵短文
英语初学者背诵短文作为一个英语初学者，背诵短文是提高英语口语和语感的有效方法之一。
以下是一个适合初学者背诵的短文，包含一些基础词汇和简单句子：Hello, my name is [Your Name]. I am [Your Age]years old. I live in [Your City]. I am learning English because I want to communicate with people from different countries. English is an important language that is spoken by many people around the world.I go to school every day. My favorite subject is math. I like solving problems and using numbers. In my free time, I enjoy playing sports, such as basketball and soccer. I also like reading booksand watching movies.I have a small family. My parents and I live together. I have one sibling, a younger brother. We love spending time together and going on family trips. My parents work hard to provide for our family, and I am grateful for their love and support.I have many friends at school. We play together during recess and help each other with our homework. My best friend's name is [Friend's Name]. We haveknown each other since kindergarten. We share our secrets and have fun together.In the future, I want to become a doctor. I want to help people and make a difference in their lives. I know it will take a lot of hard work and dedication, but I am willing to put in the effort to achieve my goals.Learning English is challenging, but I amdetermined to improve. I practice speaking and listening every day. I also read English books and watch English movies to improve my vocabulary and comprehension.I believe that with perseverance and practice, Iwill become fluent in English. I am excited aboutthe journey ahead and all the opportunities that learning English will bring.以上是一个适合英语初学者背诵的短文。
综合英语资料 (精简版)
1. glare = strong and sharp2. extend:延伸=to make sth. longer or larger3. thread their way: 穿行= makes their way like spread4. throngs of : moving crowds5. would-be = possible6. makes you dizzy: fainted 眩晕8. penetrate: get into9.fades away: disappear 逐渐消失10.follow suit: do the same11. preliminary: for step 初步的12. narrow down: reduce 减少13. the order of the daya normal activity of the day.14. It is a point of honour.= It’s very important.15. yield:屈服= to agree to do sth. thatyou do not want to do16.make a point of = try one’s best to= insist on17. deprive of 剥夺18. approach : come near 接近20. take a hand with = join them23. collect = get together24. live = burning25. used = old; no longer new2. slip(ped) to a stop 脱落= come to a stop smoothly3. be oblivious of = no ware of sth.不知道4. gratitude: the feeing of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks.5. in response to : a reaction to sth. thathas happened or been said 反应6. ovoid : 避免avoid doing sth.7. admit: 接受to allow sb. to become a member of a club admit sb. (to/into sth.)8. ignorance: a lock of knowledge or information about sth. 无知10. Thanks to:由于= used to say that sth. hashappened because of sb. / sth.12. arresting : 引人注意的=attracting a lotof attention = very attractive13. at the prospect of 一想到14. overwhelmed : 压倒= to defeat sb. completely15. lingered on缓慢消失= to continueto exist for longer than expected16. fresh bows: again17. sink in: keep in my mind18. reverie : day dream 白日梦19. expect: 预料；预期= to think or believe that sth. willhappen or that sb. will do sth.20. confess: admit 承认21. demolish: 拆除= to pull or knock down a building22. get rid of : 摆脱，除去= to throw sth. away23. smelled of: 散发…的气味= to have a particular smell 26. humiliating : 羞辱= to make sb. feel ashamed or stupidand lose the respect of other people27. encounter: to experience sth. 遇到28. on the part of =by; formYour children will encounter prejudice onthe part of those who do not.29. in advance : before hand 提前1. conviction = a firm belief深信2. composing = writing 作品, 著作3. on an enormous front = in a large scale大规模的4. ground = station v. 驻扎5. in hordes = in a large number一大群6. consult = ask for advise 商量；参考7. issue = topic 话题；主题；事件8. counting on = depend on 依靠9. go all out to = try one’s best to 全力以赴10. make a favourable reference to = say sth.in favor of 赞同11. to the effect that= general meaning 大意12. postponed = put off 推迟；延期13.deroted… to …全身心投入14. indistinguishable = just the same as15. unsay = take back收回16. fades away = disappear慢慢消失18. threshold of = frontier 前线；边疆20. the means of = food21. fresh from = just coming from 刚刚从…地方来23. delighted to find= happy to find25. in due course = at the suitable time 在恰当的时候31. appeal to = call upon 呼吁；号召32. engaged = involved 牵涉进去33. resolve upon = depend34. hurl it upon = throw … upon 抛在35. no more than = only 只是36. upon a greater scale = in large scale 大规模的37. scene = situation 情形；现场38. in vain = unless40. quarter = part41. distinction = separation 分割42. surprised = attacked quickly43. rounded = surrounded 被包围44. fresh from = come from45. behind all this glare = more fire46. hateful = wicked 可恨的, 可恶的47. hearth and home = mother land49. schools = kinds50. preoccupations当务之急= a moodcreated by thinking or worrying about sthand ignoring everything else51. collect = get together52. hammering away = continuously24. by trade : on living 专职的I’m a teacher by trade.25. a handful of : a few1. Parallelism(排比)(1)The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, ofdonkey-boys and porters clearing a way forthemselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-bepurchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous andmakes you dizzy.(2)where thousands upon thousands of people hadbeen slain in one second, where thousands uponthousands of others had lingered on to die in slowagony .(3)The past, with its crimes, its follies and itstragedies, flashes away.(4)behind all this glare,behind all this storm.(5) We will never parley , we will never negotiatewith Hitler or any of his gang.(6)We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him bysea, we shall fight him in the air.2. Simile 明喻(1)On like a swarm of crowing locusts.(2) Where a sort of barge with a roof likeone on a Japanese house was moored.3. Metaphor 暗喻(1)which honeycomb this bazaar(2) The usher bowed deeply and heaved along, almost musical sight.(3)We have rid of the earth of his shadowand liberated its peoples from his yoke.4. Synecdoche 提喻The return of the bread ---winner5. Personification 拟人until you round a corner and see afairyland of dancing flashes6. onomatopoeia 拟声the squeaking and rumblingcreak and groan grunts.7. rhetoric 修辞性疑问Was I not at the scene of the crime?8. Rhetoric question 反问；设问Can youdoubt what our policy will be?9. Repetition 重复From this nothing willturn us ---nothing.10. Antithesis 对照Any man or state who fights on againstNazidom will have our aid. Any man or statewho marches with Hitler is our foe.11. Alliteration 压头韵(1)hearth and home(2)Let us learn the lessons12. Irony 反语Hiroshima—the Liveliest City in Japan。
考研英语词汇精简版(按字母分页)
aabandon vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃abbreviate v.缩写,使...简略,缩短abide v.(by)坚持,遵守ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干abnormal a.反常的,不正常的aboard prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abolish v.废除,取消above prep.在…上面,超过,高于abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupt a.突然的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absent a.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的;漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的,完全的absorb v.吸收;吸收,使专心absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富,充裕abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加快,促进acceleration n.加速(度)accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptable a.可接受的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认,认可accessory n.附件,配件a.附属的accident n.事故;意外的事,偶然的事accidental a.偶然的,意外的accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompany v.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplish v.完成accomplishment n.完成；成就；［pl.］造诣，技能accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致accordance n.一致according ad.(与to构成介词)按照，根据accordingly ad.因此,从而,相应地,照着（办）account n.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释accumulate v.积累,积蓄,堆积accumulation n.积累；积聚accuracy n.准确,准确度accurate a.精确的,准确的accuse v.(of)控告,谴责accustom v.（to）使习惯accustomed a.惯常的,习惯的achieve v.完成;达到,达成,获得achievement n.实现，完成，达到；(不可数)成绩；成就acid n.酸a.酸的acknowledge v.承认;致谢acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintance n.熟人,相识acquire v.取得,获得;学到acquisition n.获得,获得物acre n.英亩across prep.横过,穿过;在…对面,与…交叉ad.横过activate v.使活动,起动active a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的actively ad.积极地；勤奋地activity n.活动;活性,活力actual a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的actually ad.实际上；(表示惊讶)居然，竟然acute a.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的advertisement n.广告adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptation n.改编;适应adaptive a.能适应的，适应的addition n.(增)加,加法;附加(物)additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的adequate a.足够的,充分的,恰当的adhere v.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adherence n.信奉，依附，坚持，固着adhesion n.粘着粘着力支持adjacent a.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjective n./a.形容词(的)adjoin v.毗连,靠近adjust v.调节,调整,校正administer v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予administrative a.管理的, 行政的admirable a.令人钦佩的，令人赞赏的admiration n.钦佩,赞美admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admit v.让…进入,接纳;承认admittance n.入场权，准入admonish vt.warn 训戒; 警告; 劝告adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adopt v.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoption n.采用,采纳,通过;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢adult n.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advance v.前进;推进;提出(建议等)n.前进,进展;预付advanced a.高级的,先进的,前进的advancement n.前进；促进；提升advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处advantageous a.有利的adventure n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adventruous adj.冒险的adverbial n.&a.副词(的)，状语(的)adverse a.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的advertise v.做广告advertisement n.广告,公告,启事；广告活动advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisable n.可取的,适当的advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aerial a.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane n.飞机aerospace n.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic a.美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.事,事情,事件affect v.影响;感动affection n.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affectionate a.充满深情的，出于柔情的affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm v.断言,肯定affirmative a.肯定的afford v.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲(人)的n.非洲人aft ad.在船尾；近船尾afterward ad.后来,以后1against prep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agency n.代理(处),代办处agenda n.议事日程aggravate v.恶化,加重,加剧aggregate a.总计的，集合的n.总数v.合计；集合aggression n.进攻；侵略；侵犯；侵害aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的aggressor n.攻击者；侵略者；侵略国agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agony n.苦恼,痛苦agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agricultura l a.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前,提前,前头aid v.援助,救援n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物aircraft n.航空器,飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.警报;惊恐v.使惊恐,惊动;向…报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alert a.警惕的;机灵的alien n.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的allege v.断言,宣称alleviate v.减轻,缓解,缓和alliance n.结盟,联盟;联姻allied a.联合的,同盟的allocate v.分配,分派,把…拨给allow v.允许,准许;承认;让…得到allowance n.津贴,补助(费)alloy n.合金ally n.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almost ad.几乎,差不多alone a.单独,独立ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自along prep.沿着ad.向前along with与…一起alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与…并肩ad.并排地alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更alteration n.改变,变更alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternative a.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物altitude n.高度,海拔altogether ad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum n.铝amateur a.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazement n.惊奇，诧异ambassador n.大使ambiguous a.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心,野心ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改,修正America n.美洲;美国American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人amount n.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于ampere n.安培ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩音机amplify v.放大,增强amuse v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐(消遣) amusement n.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动amusing a.逗人笑的；引起乐趣的analog n.类似物;模拟analogy n.比拟,类比analyse vt. (=analyze)分析，分解analysis n.分析,分解analytic a.分析的,分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事angel n.天使anger n.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒angle n.角;角度,方面,观点ankle n.踝anniversary n.周年(纪念日)announce v.宣布,发表,通行;报告…的来到announcer n.播音员,报幕员annoy v.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annoyance n.恼怒，生气，烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymous a.匿名的;无名的;无特色的antarctic a.南极(区)的n.the Antarctic南极洲Antarctica n.南极洲antenna n.天线anticipate v.预期,预料,预感,期望anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anyhow ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apartment n.(英)房间,套间;(美)公寓apologize v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,歉意,认错apparatus n.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appeal v.(to)呼吁,要求;对…有吸引力;申述,上诉appear v.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearance n.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendix n.附录,附属物appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaud v.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applause n.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼appliance n.用具,器具applicable a.(to)能应用的,适用的applicant n.申请人，求职者，请求者application n.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用apply v.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appoint v.任命,委任;约定,指定appointment n.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisal n.估计,估量;评价appreciable a.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciate v.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨appreciative a.有鉴赏力的，有眼力的；感激的apprehension n.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approach v.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准approve v.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximate a.大约，大致，近似的vi.(to)近似，接近approximately ad.近似地,大约apt a.恰当的;(习性)易于…的,有…倾向的aptitude n.(学习方面的)才能，资质，天资Arab n.阿拉伯人；阿拉伯马a.阿拉伯人的Arabian n.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的2Arabic n.阿拉伯语a.阿拉伯人(语)的，阿拉伯的arbitrary a.任意的,专断的arch n.拱门,弓形结构v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctic a.北极(区)的n.(the Arctic)北极,北极圈argue v.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argument n.争论,辨认;论据,论点arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术arm n.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手(pl.)武器v.武装armament n.[常pl.]军备，武装力量；备战armchair n.扶手椅，安乐椅armour =armor n.盔甲；装甲部队around ad.各处,到处;在附近;大约prep.在.周围arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrange v.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangement n.排列, 安排array n.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrow n.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物articulate a.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificial a.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的ascend v.攀登,上升ascertain v.查明,弄清,确定ascribe v.(to)把…归于，认为…是其人所做ash n.灰(烬)ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assault v./n.袭击,攻击assemble v.集合,集会,会议;装配assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张, 断言, 声明assess v.估价,评价assign v.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignment n.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assist v.帮助,援助,协助assistance n.帮助,援助assistant n.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associate v.(with)使联系;交往n.合作人,伙伴a.副的association n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保assured a.确实的n.被保险人astonish v.使惊讶,使吃惊astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人athletic a.运动的，运动员的；强壮的，活跃的Atlantic a.大西洋的n.(the Atlantic)大西洋atlas n.地图册；图表集atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛;大气压(压力单位)atmospheric a.大气的,空气的atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.(to)缚上,系上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attain v.达到,获得attempt v.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attend v.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendance n.到场,出席attendant n.服务员,值班员;护理人员attention n.注意(力),留心;立正attentive a.注意的,留神的attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorney n.律师attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物(或人) attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attribute n.属性,品质v.(to)把…归于audience n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augment v.扩大,增加,提高aural a.听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者;创始人authority n.权力,威信;权威者;(pl.)当局autobiography n.自传automate vt.使自动化automatic n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automation n.自动(化)automobile n.汽车autonomy n.自治，自治权；人身自由，自主权autumn n.秋(季)auxiliary a.辅助的,补助的avail n.效用,利益v.有用于,有助于available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段average n.平均(数) a.平均的;通常的v.平均,均分avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等) aviation n.航空,飞行avoid v.避免,回避,逃避await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒;醒,觉醒,醒悟到awaken vi.醒，觉醒vt.唤醒，使觉醒；唤起，激起award n.奖(品) v.授予,奖给aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的away ad.离开,远离;…去,…掉;不断…下去awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分awfully ad.非常,很awkward a.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的axe n.斧(子)axial adj.轴的，轴向的axis n.轴(线);构图中心线3bbachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)back n.背(面) a.后面的ad.在后;回;以前v.后退background n.背景,经历backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向backwards ad.往回地，向原处，倒，相反；前后倒置地bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial adj.细菌的细菌引起的bacterium (pl.)bacteria n.细菌badge n.徽章badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋,包baggage n.行李bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakery n.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款bald a.秃的,秃头的ball n.球,球状物;舞会balloon n.气球ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandage n.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankrupt a.破产的bankruptcy n.破产v.使破产banner n.旗(帜)barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交bark v.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barn n.谷仓,仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)base n.基础,底部;根据地v.(on)把…基于baseball n.棒球basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basis n.基础,根据basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间battery n.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battle n.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,(港)湾bazaar n.集市，商店集中区beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bear n.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女beard n.胡须bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动v.打败;(心脏等)跳动bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beforehand ad.预先,事先beg v.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggar n.乞丐，穷人，募捐者beginner n.初学者behalf n.利益behavior n.(= behaviour)行为,举止;(机器的)特性belief n.信仰,信条;相信,信念believe v.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人below prep.在…下面,在…以下ad.在下面,向下belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下ad.在下方beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bent a.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在…旁边,在…附近;与…相比besides prep.除…之外ad.而且,还有bet v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露beware v.当心,谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment n.迷惑；为难；狼狈beyond prep.在(或向)…的那边,远于ad.在那边bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Bible n.圣经bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚biography n.传记biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthday n.生日；(成方)纪念日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一片,一些bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的bitterness n.苦味，辛酸，苦难black a.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的n.空白;表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑blessing n.祈祷,祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗block n.大块木料(或石料);一排房屋v.阻塞,拦阻blockage n.阻塞，堵塞blond a.(头发)金黄色的；(人)白肤金发碧眼的blood n.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花4blossom n.花v.开花blow v.吹(气),打气;吹响(乐器,号角等);爆炸n.打blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blush v./n.脸红board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食v.上船(车,飞机) boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boat n.小船,艇body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boiler n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bone n.骨(骼)bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boot n.(长统)靴booth n.电话亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.(心)胸botanical a.植物学的；植物的botany *n.植物；植物学bother v.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床bough n.大树枝,主枝bounce v.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,理应…的;开往…的boundary n.分界线,边界bow v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowl n.碗(状物),钵boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器brave a.勇敢的bravery n.大胆,勇敢Brazil n.巴西[拉丁美洲]Brazilian a.巴西人的，巴西的n.巴西人bread n.面包breadth n.宽度,幅breast n.胸膛,乳房breath n.呼吸,气息breathe v.呼吸,吸入breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风,和风bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖(状物)bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥(梁) v.架桥,建桥bridle n.笼头，束缚vt.抑制，约束；动怒brief a.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brighten vt.使发亮，使开颜vi.发光，发亮，生色brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittle a.易碎的,脆(弱)的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcast v./n.广播(节目)broaden v.放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜(色),青铜制品brook n.小河,溪broom n.扫帚brotherhood n.手足情谊，兄弟关系；同业，同僚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budget n.预算v.做预算buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听build v.造,建筑,建设,建立building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulb n.灯泡,球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,负担,重担bureau n.署,局,司,处burn v.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buzz v.充满了激动或活动的声音；发出低沉的声音5c*a.&n.=centigrade摄氏温度计(的)cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.橱柜;内阁cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.鸟笼calamity n.灾难, 不幸事件calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算calculation n.计算，计算结果；谨慎计算，深思熟虑calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历,月历calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的n.平静v.(使)平静calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.(大学)校园canal n.运河;(沟)渠cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cane n.(藤、竹等的)茎；藤料，竹料；手杖；甘蓝cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布;油画布,油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capability n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.首位的,最重要的capitalism n.资本主义capitalist n.资本家；资本主义者a.资本主义的capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做…的首领,指挥captivate vt.迷惑，吸引，使着迷captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占caravan n.旅行拖车，大篷车；(穿越沙漠等的)旅行队carbon n.碳cardboard n.硬纸板，卡纸板cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的，基本的career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carol n.欢乐或赞美之歌，(尤指)圣诞颂歌carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片cartridge n.弹壳,弹药筒;(装磁带等的)盒子carve v.(雕)刻cash n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人catalog (catalogue) n.目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局category n.种类,类目cater vi.(for，to)迎合；(for)提供饮食及服务cathedral n.大教堂catholic a.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cauliflower n.花椰菜，菜花cause n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cavalry a.(昔日的)骑兵，(如今的)轻装甲部队cave n.洞,穴cavity n.洞，穴，凹处；龋洞cease v./n.停止,中止ceaseless a.不绝的，不停的cedar n.雪松，香柏(木)ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝会；典礼，宗教仪式celery n.芹菜cell n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强cemetery n.坟墓，墓地，坟场censor n.(新闻等的)审查员v.审查[参]censure census n.人口普查(调查)centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimetre)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的century n.世纪,(一)百年cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certain a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainly ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certification n.证明certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalk n.粉笔,白垩challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战chamber n.房间,室champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色champion n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士championship n.锦标赛；冠军身份或称号；捍卫，拥护chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长change n.改变,变化;零钱v.更换,调换,交换;改变changeable adj.易变的,可变的channel n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaos n.混乱,紊乱chaotic a.混沌的，一片混乱的，一团糟的chap n.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛chapter n.章(节),回character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字6characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize (characterise)v.表示…的特性;描述…特性charcoal n.炭，木炭；生物炭charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表charter v.租船,租车n.宪章chase v./n.追逐,追求chat v./n.闲谈,聊天chatter vi.／n.喋喋不休；短促尖叫；(牙齿)打战chauffeur n.(受雇于私人或公司的)司机v.为…开车cheap a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheat v.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为check v.检查;制止;(凭票)托运或寄存n.检查,核对cheek n.面颊,脸cheer v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪,乳酪chef n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师chemical a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque (check) n.支票,空白支票;总收入cherish v.珍爱;怀有cherry n.樱桃(树)chess n.棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chestnut n.栗子,栗树chew v.咀嚼;思量chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖chiefly ad.主要地,首要地childish a.孩子气,幼稚的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴,颏china n.瓷器chip n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolate n.巧克力(糖),赭色choice n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者a.精选的choir n.(教堂里的)唱诗班；唱诗班的席位choke v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞cholesterol n.胆固醇choose v.选择,挑选;甘愿chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块chord n.和弦，和音；弦，心弦chore n.杂务，日常工作；令人讨厌的工作chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmas n.圣诞节chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chrysanthemum n.菊，菊花chuckle vi.／n.轻声笑，咯咯笑chunk n.厚片，大块；相当大的部分(数量) church n.教堂;(C-)教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circle n.圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通circulation n.循环；流通，传播；(报纸，书刊的)销售量circumference n.圆周,周围circumstance n.(pl.)情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例)citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的,市民的;民间的;民用的;有礼貌的civilian n.平民a.平民的;民用的civilization n. (=civilisation)文明,文化civilize v.使文明,开化claim v.要求;声称;索赔n.要求;断言;索赔;权利clap v.拍手,拍,轻拍n.拍(手),掌声,霹雳声clarify v.澄清,阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰clash v./n.碰撞n.碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的classification n.分类,分级classify v.分类,分等(级)classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句claw n.爪,脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净clearance n.净空；许可(证)；清算；清除，清理clench vt.捏紧(拳头等)，咬紧(牙齿等)；紧紧握住clerk n.职员,办事员;店员clever a.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的click v.发出滴答声n.滴答声client n.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic n.诊所clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住n.夹,钳;回形针cloak n.外套,斗篷v.掩盖,掩饰clockwise a.顺时针方向clog vt.塞满，阻塞n.[常pl.]木屐clone n.无性繁殖，克隆；复制品v.克隆closet n.(壁)橱 a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服clothes n.衣服clothing n.服装,被褥cloudy a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clown n.小丑，丑角；傻瓜vi.扮小丑，装傻clue n.线索,暗示clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的cluster n.丛,群,串v.群集,丛生clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车;辅导员v.教练,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨coat n.外套,上衣;皮毛v.涂上,盖上,包上coax vt.哄诱，劝诱；用诱哄得到，诱取cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关7cocktail n.鸡尾酒；餐前开胃小吃；混合物coffin n.棺材，灵柩cognitive a.认知的，认识能力的coherent a.粘着的,粘附的cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide v.和…一致,相符,相同coincidence n.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cold a.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collaborate v.协作,合作collaboration n.合作，协作；勾结collapse v./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的college n.学院,高等专科学校,大学collide v.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collision n.碰撞,冲突colon n.结肠，大肠；冒号colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民(地)的colonist n.殖民者,移民colony n.殖民地colossal a.庞大的；[口]异常的column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏columnist n.(报刊的)专栏作家comb n.梳子v.梳(理)combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗combination n.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combine v.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合combustion n.燃烧；氧化；骚动comedy n.喜剧;喜剧性事件comet n.慧星comfort n.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,自在的comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员command n.命令;统帅,指挥(权);运用能力v.命令commander n.指挥员commemorate v.纪念,庆祝commence v.开始commencement n.（美）学位授予典礼(日)；毕业典礼（日）commend v.表扬,称赞;推荐comment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事) commitment n.承诺，保证；信奉，献身；承担的义务committee n.委员会,全体委员commodity n.商品,物品common a.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的commonly ad.通常地；普通地；普遍地commonplace a.平凡的,陈腐的commonsense a.有常识的,明明白白的commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体commotion n.混乱，喧闹，骚动communicate v.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具) communal a.公共的，集体的，共有的communism n.共产主义communist a.共产主义的community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体commute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣comparable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparative a.比较的,相当的comparatively adv.相对地；比较地compare v.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规compassion n.同情；怜悯(for)compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的compel v.强迫,迫使compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete v.比赛;竞争competence n.能力，胜任某种工作的资格competent a.有能力的,胜任的competition n.比赛;竞争competitive a.竞争的,比赛的competitor n.竞争者,敌手compile v.编辑,汇编complacent a.自满的，自鸣得意的complain v.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaint n.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病complement v./n.补充,补足(物) n.余数;补语complete a.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满completely ad.完全地；彻底地completion n.完成,完满complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complexion n.肤色，气色，面色；外观，形势complexity n.复杂(性),复杂的事物complicate v.(使)变复杂complicated a.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症compliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维comply v.(with)照做,遵照,应允component n.组成部分,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) composer n.作家, 作曲家, 设计者, 著作者composite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehend v.理解,了解comprehensible a.可理解的comprehension a.理解(力),领悟comprehensive a.内容广泛的,综合的compress v.压缩,浓缩compression n.压缩，压紧，浓缩comprise v.包含,包括,构成compromise v./n.妥协,折衷compulsive a.难以抑制的，不由自主的compulsory a.强制的,义务的,必修的computation n.计算compute v./n.计算,估计comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceit n．自负，自大，自高自大concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心，专注；集中，集结；浓度concept n.概念,观念,思想conception n.概念,观念;设想,构想8。
英语名篇名段背诵精华
英语名篇名段背诵精华英语名篇名段背诵精华01 Life is a chess-boardThe chess-board is the world:the pieces are the phenomena of the universe; the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But also we know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.By Thomas Henry Huxley参考译文棋盘宛如世界：一个个棋子仿佛世间的种种现象：游戏规则就是我们所称的自然法则。
竞争对手藏于暗处，不为我们所见。
我们知晓，这位对手向来处事公平，正义凛然，极富耐心。
然而，我们也明白，这位对手从不忽视任何错误，或者因为我们的无知而做出一丝让步，所以我们也必须为此付出代价。
英语名篇名段背诵精华02 Best of timesIt was the best of times, it was the wors t of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the e poch of belief, it was the epoch of incre dulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spri ng of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had n othing before us; we were all going dire ct to Heaven, we were all going direct t he other way.Excerpt from A Tale of Two Cities by C harles Dickens参考译文这是一个最好的时代，也是一个最坏的时代；这是明智的年代，这是愚昧的年代；这是信任的纪元，这是怀疑的纪元；这是光明的季节，这是黑暗的季节；这是希望的春日，这是失望的冬日；我们面前应有尽有，我们面前一无所有；我们都将直下地狱……英语名篇名段背诵精华03 Equality and greatnessEquality and GreatnessBetween persons of equal income there is no social distinction except the distin ction of merit. Money is nothing;characte r,conduct,and capacity are everything.Inst ead of all the workers being leveled dow n to low wage standards and all the rich leveled up to fashionbale income stand ards,everybody under a system of equal incomes would find his or her own natu ral level.There would be great people and ordinary people and little peolpe,but the great would always be those who had done great things,and never the idiot w hose mother had spoiled them and whos e father had left a hunred thousand a year;and the little would be persons of sm all minds and mean characters,and not p oor persons who had never had a chanc e.That is why idiots are always in favour of inequality of income(their only chanc e of eminence),and the really great in fa vour of equality.收入相当的人除了品性迥异以外没有社会差别。
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Inauguration addressVice President Johnson, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom -- symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning -- signifying renewal, as well as change. For I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe -- the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God.We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.This much we pledge and more.To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do -- for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.To those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny. We shall not always expect to find them supporting our view. But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom -- and to remember that, in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.To those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required, not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, itcannot save the few who are rich.To our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge -- to convert our good words into good deeds in a new alliance for progress -- to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. And let every other power know that this Hemisphere intends to remain the master of its own house.To that world assembly of sovereign states, the United Nations, our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace, we renew our pledge of support -- to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective -- to strengthen its shield of the new and the weak and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.Finally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request -- that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.We dare not tempt them with weakness. For only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course -- both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom, yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war.So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always subject to proof. Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nations.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce.Let both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah -- to "undo the heavy burdens...and let the oppressed go free."And if a beachhead of cooperation may push back the jungle of suspicion, let both sides join in creating a new endeavor, not a new balance of power, but a new world of law, where the strong are just and the weak secure and the peace preserved.All this will not be finished in the first 100 days. Nor will it be finished in the first 1,000 days, nor in the life of this administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet. But let us begin.In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe.Now the trumpet summons us again -- not as a call to bear arms, though arms we need -- not as a call to battle, though embattled we are -- but a call to bear the burden of a long twilight struggle, year in and year out, "rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation" -- a struggle against the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself.Can we forge against these enemies a grand and global alliance, North and South, East and West, that can assure a more fruitful life for all mankind? Will you join in that historic effort?In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility -- I welcome it. I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it -- and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country.My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of mankind.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own.John F. Kennedy。