福建省厦门外国语学校2013届高三英语模拟试题新人教版
福建省厦门外国语学校2023届高三上学期期末检测数学试题
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】利用均匀分组的原理，再结合古典概型的概率公式求解即可.
【详解】由已知条件得
将12人任意分成3组，不同的分组方法有 种，
3个种子选手分在同一组的方法有 种，
故3个种子选手恰好被分在同一组的概率为 ，
故选： .
5.已知函数 ，若 在 上的值域是 ，则实数a的取值范围为（）
所以 ，解得 ，
所以 ， ，
所以 ，
故选：D
3.已知角 的终边经过点 ，则 （ ）
A.-2B. C.3D.9
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】由已知求得 ，结合诱导公式和同角三角函数的商数关系化简求解即可．
【详解】 角 的终边经过点 ，则 ，
即 ，解得 ，
．
故选：B．
4.长郡中学体育节中，羽毛球单打12强中有3个种子选手，将这12人任意分成3个组（每组4个人），则3个种子选手恰好被分在同一组的概率为（ ）
因为 为奇函数，所以 ，
令 ，得： ，所以 ，所以 ，即为 ，所以 .
记 ，所以 .
因为 ，所以 ，所以 在 上单调递减.
不等式 可化为 ，即为 .
所以 .
故选： .
8.已知椭圆 的左、右焦点分别为 和 ， 为 上一点，且 的内心为 ，则椭圆 的离心率为（ ）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】先证明出 为周期为8的周期函数，把 转化为 .记 ，
利用导数判断出 在 上单调递减，把原不等式转化为 ，即可求解.
【详解】因为 为偶函数， 为奇函数，
所以 ， .
第15讲语法填空之无提示词填空(练习)(学生版)2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第15讲语法填空之（无提示词）题型一对介词的考查the ancient Chinese people.4.（湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Losar celebrations come to end with a grand ceremony.1.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2024年高三质检）Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.and culture in the world history. planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.题型语篇填空Passage 1（2024·湖北襄阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks.“One nut, 1 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimeters, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 2 inheritor of Weifang nut carving.Weifang nut carving 3 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits to show off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (缜密的) carving skills 4 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 5 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.Tan couldn’t forget 6 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the Journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 7 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture,” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork.“Now, the number of inheritors 8 (follow) the tradition is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 9 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 10 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan.Passage 2（2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省厦门双十中学2013届高三英语6月热身考试试题新人教版
2013届厦门双十中学高三热身考6月热身考英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）21. I don’t know who invented _____ telephone, but it’s really _____ most useful invention.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD.不填；不填22. People who had lived _____ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.A. fromB. withC. byD.through23. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that caused your heart attack.A. because of your overweightB. because you are overweightC. your being overweightD. you are overweight24. In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night, and askedto report what they _____.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreamingD. had just dreamt25. His first lecture is of great use to our development. But his latest one is _____worth attending.A. betterB. moreC. veryD. much26. Everything was placed exactly _____he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. why27. How long do you think _____ the conflict between Japan and China comes to anend?A. will it be untilB. will it be whenC. it will be beforeD. it will be that28. There have been several new events _____ to the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games.A. addedB. to addC. addingD. having been added29. I wish to thank your student Tom, without _____ rescue couldn't be offered tomy drowning son so soon.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who30. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will helpcover my living .A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charge31. The man became angry and shouted at his son. _____, he is a nice man and seldomloses his tempers, though.A. In generalB. By the wayC. After allD. On the contrary32. He is examining the composition he has just finished _____ the possiblegrammatical and spelling mistakes in it.A. correctingB. to correctC. having correctedD. being corrected33. John as well as the other staff members who _____ working with this world-famouscompany _____ to attend its 100th anniversary.A. is… isB. is… areC. are… isD.are… are34. I managed to solve the quarrel between Michael and Allen without hurting thefeelings of __.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. either35. － I was told that you are fond of fishing, right?－ _____. It's the last thing I would like to do in my spare time.A. That's all rightB. ExactlyC. Far from itD. Just for fun第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quitea lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 － which the Latino will in turn regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it isin the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 5536. A. straighter B. louder C. harderD. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. importantD. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connection D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbour D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D.following48. A. closer B. faster C. inD. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分,满分40分）ABertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie’s feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, “You’ll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We’ve found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England. ”His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. “But the lion,” he cried, “What about the lion?”“I’m afraid there’s something else I have to tell you, ” his father said. Looking across at Bertie’s mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.“No! You can’t send him to a circus!” said Bertie. “People will come to see him. He’ll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He’d rather die. Any animal would ! ” But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father’s deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept downstairs in his pyjamas, took down his father’s rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion’s neck. The time had come.“Be wild now”,he whispered. “You’ve got to be wild. Don’t ever come h ome. All my life I’ll think of you. I promise I will. ” He buried his head in the l ion’s neck. Then, Bertie clambered down the hill and walked away.When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth,he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the l ion’s head.56. Bertie’s mother was sad probably because she _______.A. had been seriously ill recentlyB. had decided to send Bertie to schoolC. knew selling the lion would upset BertieD. knew Bertie would hate to go to England57. The underlined word “they” in Para. 4 probably refers to _____.A. some audienceB. other animalsC. Bertie’s parentsD. circus owners58. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to _____.A. kill the lion out of fearB. threaten the lion back to the wildC. protect himself from the lionD. show his anger towards his father59. The passage intends to show that _____.A. animal-hunting is popular in AfricaB. parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC. animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD. people and animals can be faithful to each otherBWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choices － shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. Inour latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose valuesas the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and sixpreferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll,suggesting that our values and how we express them are closelylinked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries,particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the UnitedStates chose national histories as the second-most importantfactor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not onecountry picked religion as its top choice.60. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?A. Language.B. Values.C. History.D. Religion.61. In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A. Canada.B. Mexico.C. France.D. America.62. .According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in _____.A. AustraliaB. BrazilC. ChinaD. IndiaCLooking for some inspiration or the “write” kind of i deas for your creative stories? To start with, some writers describe winter by using their five senses or their imagination. Others write on their favorite winter activity. Whatever you choose to write about, working on a winter story can always help to improve your writing skills. Now read the following story and see if it helps get rid of any icy writing block you’ ve been struggling with.A Winter AdventureBeep, beep. Beep-beep: the alarm clock rang. Slowly, I got out of warm bed down onto the wooden floor which the winter had thrown its cold upon. The bitter cold temperature penetrated (穿透)my socks and I hurried to put my feet in shoes.Looking out of the window, I watched the white snow, soft and thick, drop onto rooftops and trees. Half an hour later, finishing the last of my hot chocolate, I prepared to enter the adventure that waited for me outside. I buttoned my jacket and fastened my boots. Hat on, I opened the door and was greeted by the winter coldness.In the depths of winter, the early morning did not have the rush of the rest of the year. Most of my neighbours were put off by the cold, and stayed in bed untilthe sun had climbed higher into the sky.Unseen by those who remained locked inside their homes, warm in their beds, I enjoyed being alone with the beauty of the wintertime. Those indoors were unable to appreciate the snow-scapes, ice crystals, frost and the crisp(清新的)breeze. For them, the coming of winter meant just the arrival of the cold.Appreciation depends on contrasts. One cannot love the warmth of April if one has not known the freezing cold of winter. Later that year, the heat of the sun on my skin would be all the more wonderful for my memories of that cold morning and others like it.63. The u nderlined word “adventure” refers to____________.A. getting out of bed on the cold winter morning.B. enjoying the loveliness of the winter outdoorsC. going skiing on the cold winter morningD. throwing snowballs with friends.64. According to the story A Winter Adventure, most of the neighbours _________.A. didn’t work in winterB. stayed up late in winterC. missed the beauty of winterD. enjoyed the seasons except winter65. Which of these statements is true according to the story A Winter Adventure?A. Of all the seasons, the writer loves winter mostB. The writer regrets that he went out on the freezing cold winter morning.C. The writer believes contrast makes our experiences of the seasons lovelier.D. The writer values the autumn and summer more than the winter66. What function does the story A Winter Adventure serve?A. To share some winter thoughts with readers.B. To show readers how to work on a winter story.C. To inspire readers to take more exercise in winterD. To tell readers how to appreciate the beauty of winter.D“Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I don’t think Daniel will help.”But there’s a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the firstscientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.“The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease traveller’s fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence (动荡). It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress level. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.67. By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to ______.A. decrease their fear of flyingB. get rid of their doubt about planeC. have a good time on their flight journeyD. use some medicine to cure their fear of flying68. Flight App VALK is aimed to ______.A. help passengers experience the fear of flyingB. help relax passengers before and during flightsC. treat people who suffer from mild fear of flyingD. teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight69. According to the passage, the VALK Foundation ______.A. is a group focusing on psychology on the flightB. was the first center to do research into fear of flyingC. organize the world conferences on fear of flying annuallyD. focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying70. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Many adults are suffering from fear of flyingB. It’s convenient for people to use the Flight AppC. Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.D. The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively71. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. CultureB. EntertainmentC. TechnologyD. EducationEAs you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemploymentis still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. That’s bad for the economy, of course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now. But it actually shouldn’t mat ter to you nearly as much as you think.That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job turnover data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations, and retirements.(Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does .Even in June of 2007, when the economy was still humming along, job growth was only 132,000, while turnover was 4.7 million!And as it turns out, even today — with job growth near zero — over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job. It’s true that if total employment were higher, i t would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from (and compete for).And it’s true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening, regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated. They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills; be creative about where and how to look; learn how to present themselves to potential employers; and keep going, even after repeated rejections. The Bureau of Labor Statistics data shows that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t looked within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.So don’t let the headlines fool you int o giving up. Four million people get hired every month in the U.S. You can be one of them.72. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______.A. take job opportunities from peopleB. prevents many people fromchanging careers.C. should not stop people from looking for a job. D .does not mean the U.S.economy is worsening.73. What does the author say about overall job growth?A. It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.B. It increases people’s confidence in t he economy.C. It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.D. It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.74. What is the key to landing a job according to the author?A. EducationB. IntelligenceC.Persistence D. Experience75. What do we learn about the unemployment figures in the US mentioned in Paragraph5 ?A. They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.B. They provide the public with the latest information.C. They warn of the structural problems in the economy.D. They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）Many parents hire nurses to take care of their children. Meanwhile,some schools put up countdown _____ (牌，板)in the classrooms and76. __________every day before the first class in the morning or afternoon teachers _____ (喊叫) 77. __________encouraging slogans t with their students.78. __________Some people are in favour of these measures, ______ (说) that they 79. __________will keep up the students’ fighting spirits and help them a80. __________success in their final exams. Others think ________ (不同). They believe81. __________students can perform their b only when they are not stressful.82. __________As a Senior 3 student, I understand ______ schools and parents83. __________behave the ways they do, but the more you hurry, the l progress you84. __________are likely to make. _____ by being happy and confident can we eventually85. __________work miracles.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）“少年强则国强.”为圆中国梦，每个人应有自己的梦想。
精品解析：福建省厦门市外国语学校2022-2023学年高三10月月考语文试题(解析版)
“是故百川发源，皆自山出，由高趋下，归注于海。日为阳精，光曜炎炽，一夜入水，所经焦竭。百川归注，足以相补，故旱不为减，浸不为益。”
（有删改）
【注】①槃，同“盘”，木盘，古代盛水器皿。②隤，下降。③丽，项中不符合“盖天说”主张的是（ ）
A.天地都是圆拱形状，天地互相平行。
B.天在上，地在下，天地距离是8万里。
C.太阳和日月星辰是依附在地壳上运动。
D.天地的距离是可以用数理推算出来的。
（二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）
阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
文本一
白鹿原（节选）
陈忠实
这年夏收之后，学堂开学了。白嘉轩被推举为学董，鹿子霖被推为学监。两人商定一块去白鹿书院找朱先生，让他给推荐一位知识和品德都好的先生。朱先生见了妻弟白嘉轩和鹿子霖，竟然打躬作揖跪倒在地：“二位贤弟请受愚兄一拜。”两人吃了一惊，面面相觑忙拉朱先生站起，几乎同声问：“先生这是怎么了？”朱先生突然热泪盈眶：“二位贤弟做下了功德无量的事啊！”他感慨万千，慷慨激昂起来：“你们翻修祠堂是善事，可那仅仅是个小小的善事；你们兴办学堂才是大善事，无量功德的大善事。祖宗该敬该祭，敬了祭了也仅只尽了一份孝心，兴办学堂才是万代子孙的大事；往后的世事靠活人不靠死人呀！靠那些还在吃奶的学步的穿烂裆裤的娃儿，得教他们识字念书晓以礼义，不定那里头有治国安邦的栋梁之材呢。”
⑤这场争论涉及与有关宇宙结构问题的方方面面。西汉末年，著名学者扬雄撰写了著名的《难盖天八事》一文，从观测依据到数理结构等八个方面，逐一对盖天说作了批驳。比如，他提出，按盖天说的说法，天至高，地至卑，太阳依附在天未上运动，也是高高在上的，人之所以看到太阳从地平线下升起，是由于太阳太高了，导致人产生了视觉错误的缘故。但是即使人眼会因观察对象的距离远而产生视觉错乱，水平面和光线的传播是客观的，它们是不会出错的，那么就在高山顶上取一个水平面，以之判断日的出没。实验证明太阳确实是从水平面之下升起的，光线也是从下向上传播的，这与盖天说的推论完全相反，证明盖天说是错误的。这是扬雄从观测依据的角度对盖天说所作的批驳。整体来说，他从八个方面对盖天说所作批驳，有理有据，是盖天说无法辩解的。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题：专题03 语法填空之冠词专练100题(思维导图+三年真题)
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题05 语法填空之冠词专练100题（解析板）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【冠词思维导图】二、【冠词三年真题】1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.3.（2022全国甲卷）___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.5.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.6.（2021年新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!7.（2021年全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8.（2021年全国乙卷）Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9.（2020年浙江1月卷）A child born in the US today has ___________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.10.（2021浙江卷）___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.（2020年浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began.12.（2020年全国II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.三、【冠词最新模拟】13. (2019全国I卷)Of ___________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 14. (2019浙江卷)Everybody wears_________ same style of clothes.15.（2018全国II卷）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __________ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.16. （2018全国III卷）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _________ top of her lungs.17. (2017·新课标卷I) As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.18. (2017全国II卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.18. the19.（2017全国III）Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as ___________ model in New York.20.（2015全国II卷）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of theAmerican Southwest are admired by even ___________ most modern of architects and engineers.21.(2014全国I卷) Now years late, this rive is one of _______most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.22.(2013全国Ⅱ卷)Four and a half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.23.（广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学2022-2023年高二上学期开学考试）A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.24.（江苏省淮安市淮海中学2022-2023学年高二上学期收心考试）For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at ___________ early age.25.（辽宁师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）Famous actor Matthew Broderick was caught (catch) up in a bad collision when he rented ___________vehicle in Ireland because he forgot that they drive on the opposite side of the road.26.（山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）This isa primary school in Finland. The students at the school are having a math class with their robot teacher. The “teacher” is ___________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.27.（山东省山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试）Then clay characters were set on ___________ iron plate according to the text of a book. 28.（重庆市南开中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期培优班开学考试）I enquired and found that he was no more. He died ___________very night we both met last.29.（山东省济南市历城第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试）Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus Ⅱ also has ___________ set of lasers(激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.30.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟）These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is_______ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.31.(2022·广东佛山南海执信中学高三月考）Confucius(孔子）was_______ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.32.(2021·浙江台州市高三调研）You could buy secondhand clothing, too, as_______ useful way to extend the lifespan(寿命）of items already created.33.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测）In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely toreport persistent night-time earworms, which then had_______ negative effect on sleep quality through the night.34.(2022·江苏省南京市第十二中学高三月考）In 1955,Kristiansen's son Godtfred launched LEGO bricks as a system, accepting the idea that the more you have, _______ more things you can make.35.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研）The ancient tale of romance is given_______ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience.36.(2022·浙江省名校协作体高三联考）To protect the Asian elephant as well as other wildlife, the prefecture expanded the area of its nature reserves, which has nearly doubled from 24,000 hectares in_______ 1980s to 41,466 hectares now.37.(2022·辽宁六校高三联考）On public holidays, the park becomes_______ sea of busy people as parties take place.38.(2021·湖南省五市十校高三第二次大联考）Drawn by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and think through practicing, which will add to our recognition of the world in_______ long run.39.(2022·广东省广州市广雅中学高三期中考试）＂It is not common for designers and engineers to build_______ new rocket type within just over two years," said Song Zhengyu, Long March-8's chief designer.40.(2022·湘豫名校联考）Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan Longping, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering, has helped China work_______ great wonder-feeding nearly one fifth of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.41.(2022·广东广州高三综合测试）We had found_______ abandoned Italianate farmhouse with weeds up to our waist.42.(2022·浙江高三考前适应性考试）Plus, they can create and maintain important wildlife habitats rich in grasses and promote_______ growth of trees, wildflowers and other various plants.43.(2022·重庆实验中学高三模拟考试）In________ decades that followed, Yuan Longping was associated with some of the most important breakthroughs in his field.44.(2021·重庆市新高考名师预测卷一）Every month, you should deposit(存放）some of your money into________ savings account.45.(2021·山东菏泽高三联考）Chen Wei, ________ Chinese military's top biomedical expert, received the honorary title “People's Hero” for her contribution to COVID-19-related basic research and vaccine development.46.(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三二模）With trees growing in the shallows, the wetland is a natural system for providing clean water and producing oxygen, which makes it the "green lungs of Hangzhou" as well as________ great platform for bird watching, scientific research and education.47.(2022·山东省济宁市实验中学高三摸底考试）Take English conversation classes with native English-speaking teachers from________ United States, Ireland and Australia, live, 1-on-1.48.(2021·河南六市高三联考）Growing well on earth, the green seedlings were planted in the field at________ end of March,2021,providing a “chip for China's seed security”。
福建省厦门外国语学校高三英语适应性考试试题 新人教版
厦门外国语学校2014届高三校适应性考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last night?A. She missed a program.B. Her TV was broken.C. She didn’t sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after kids.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A. He dislikes the color.B. It is the wrong size.C. It has a hole on it.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Work overtime together.C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Mr. Davidson is busy right now.B. The man dialed the wrong number.C. The woman doesn’t want to talk about art.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省厦门市湖里区厦门外国语学校湖里分校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试数学试题
福建省厦门市湖里区厦门外国语学校湖里分校2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中考试数学试题一、单选题1．如图是抛物线2y ax bx c =++的示意图，则a 的值可以是（）A ．1-B ．0C ．1D ．22．对称美是美的一种重要形式，它能给与人们一种圆满、协调和平的美感，下列图形属于中心对称图形的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．3．一元二次方程(1)0-=x x 的解是（）A ．0x =B ．1x =C ．0x =或1x =-D ．0x =或1x =4．抛物线22(1)2y x =-+的顶点坐标是（）A ．(1,2)-B ．(1,2)C ．(2,1)-D ．(1,2)-5．如图，E 是正方形ABCD 中CD 边上的点，以点A 为中心，把ADE V 顺时针旋转，得到ABF △，其中15DAE ∠=︒．那么旋转角的度数是（）A ．15︒B ．75︒C ．90︒D ．105︒6．下列一元二次方程中有实数根的是（）A ．210x +=B ．210x x -+=C ．210x x ++=D ．21x x +=7．将抛物线22y x =+向右平移1个单位，所得到新抛物线的解析式为（）A ．2(1)2y x =-+B ．2(1)2y x =++C ．21y x =+D ．23y x =+8．1x =是关于x 的一元二次方程220x ax b ++=的解，则124a b --的值等于（）A ．1-B ．1C ．2D ．39．某种爆竹点燃后升空，并在最高处燃爆．该爆竹点燃后离地高度h （单位：m ）关于离地时间t （单位：s ）的函数解析式是2305h t t =-，其中t 的取值范围是（）A ．0t ≥B ．03t ≤≤C ．36t ≤≤D ．06t ≤≤10．已知二次函数()()20y a x m a =->的图象经过()11,A x y ，()22,B x y ，()33,C x y ，且1223x x x x -=-，321x x x >>，312y y y >>，则m 满足（）．A ．122x x m +=B ．232x x m +=C ．1222x x m x +<<D ．2332x x m x +<<二、填空题11．点(1,2)A 关于原点对称的点的坐标是．12．抛物线2241y x x =+-的对称轴是．13．一元二次方程2210x -=的两根为1x 、2x ，则12x x ⋅=．14．2019﹣2020赛季中国男子篮球职业联赛（CBA ），继续采用双循环制（每两队之间都进行两场比赛），总比赛场数为552场．求有多少支队伍参加比赛？设参赛队伍有x 支，则可列方程为．15．如表中列出了二次函数()20y ax bx c a =++≠的一些对应值，则该二次函数的开口方向，一元二次方程()200ax bx c a ++=≠的一个近似解x 的范围．（两相邻整数之间）x…3-2-1-01…y…11-5-1-11…16．如图，二次函数2y ax bx c =++的图象经过点(3,0)A -，其对称轴为直线1x =-，有下列结论：①0b <；②0a b c ++=；③20a b -=；④240ac b ->；⑤若1(5,)P y -，2(,)Q m y 是抛物线上两点，且12y y >，则m 的取值范围是53m -<<．其中正确结论的有．三、解答题17．解方程：(1)()234-=x ；(2)2420x x --=．18．如图，已知点B 、F 、C 、D 在同一条直线上，AC FE ∥，BF CD =，AC EF =．求证：AB DE =．19．先化简，再求值：2441224x x x -⎛⎫-÷⎪++⎝⎭，其中2x =．20．已知二次函数21(2)12y x =+-．(1)在平面直角坐标系中利用五点法画出这个函数图象．(2)观察函数图象：当30x -<<时，函数值y 的取值范围是：________．21．春天化工公司前年盈利150万元，如果该公司今年与去年的年增长率相同，那么今年可盈利216万．(1)求这两年中平均每年增长的百分率；(2)若该公司盈利的年增长率继续保持不变，预计明年可盈利多少万元？22．如图，在Rt ABC △中，90C ∠=︒，将ABC V 绕着点B 逆时针旋转得到FBE ，点C ，A 的对应点分别为E ，F ，点E 落在BA 上，连接AF ．(1)若4AC =，3BC =，则BF =________；(2)若36BAC ∠=︒．求BAF ∠的度数．23．若关于x 的一元二次方程()200ax bx c a ++=≠的两个实数根为()1212,x x x x ≤，则把分别以1x ，2x 为横坐标和纵坐标得到的点()12,P x x 称为该一元二次方程的“友好点”．(1)若方程为220x x -=，则该方程的“友好点”P 的坐标为________．(2)若关于x 的一元二次方程2(31)30x m x m -++=的“友好点”为P ，且点P 在直线2y x =的函数图像上，求m 的值．(3)是否存在b ，c ，使得不论(0)k k ≠为何值，关于x 的方程20x bx c ++=的“友好点”P 始终在函数2y kx k =++的图象上，若有，请求出b ，c 的值；若没有，请说明理由．24．护林员在一个斜坡上的点A 处安装自动浇灌装置（其高度忽略不计）为坡地AB 进行浇灌，10m OA =，点A 处的自动浇灌装置喷出的水柱呈抛物线形，已知水柱在距出水口A 的水平距离为6m 时，达到距离地面OB 的竖直高度的最大值为13m ．设喷出的水柱距出水口的水平距离为(m)x ，距地面的竖直高度为(m)y ，以坡底B 所在的水平方向为x 轴，A 处所在的竖直方向为y 轴建立平面直角坐标系，原点为O ，如图所示．经过测量，可知斜坡AB 的函数表达式近似为1102y x =-+．(1)求图中水柱所在抛物线的函数表达式：(2)请判断水柱是否能覆盖整个坡地AB ，并说明理由．如果不能，则给该浇灌装置安装一个支架，可调节浇灌装置的高度，使得水柱恰好可以覆盖整个坡地AB 时，安装的支架的高度为多少米？25．在平面直角坐标系中，直线:2(0)l y mx n m =+≠与x 轴交于点()1,0A -．若抛物线解析式为2()2y x m n x n =-++++．(1)当抛物线也经过点(1,0)A -时，求m 和n 的值；(2)说明直线与抛物线总有两个交点；(3)在（1）的条件下，抛物线与x 轴的另一交点为B ，与y 轴交于点C ，连接BC ，点D 是第一象限内抛物线上的一个动点，连接AD ，与BC ，y 轴分别交于点E ，F ，记三角形DBE ，CEF △的面积分别为1S ，2S ，求12S S -的最大值．。
福建省厦门外国语学校高三英语适应性考试试题 新人教版(1)
厦门外国语学校2014届高三校适应性考试英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last night?A. She missed a program.B. Her TV was broken.C. She didn’t sleep well.2. What might the woman be good at?A. Looking after kids.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.3. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt?A. He dislikes the color.B. It is the wrong size.C. It has a hole on it.4. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Go out for dinner.B. Work overtime together.C. Bring some food back for dinner.5. What can we learn from this conversation?A. Mr. Davidson is busy right now.B. The man dialed the wrong number.C. The woman doesn’t want to talk about art.第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省厦门外国语学校高三英语高考模拟考试 新人教版
厦门外国语学校2010届高三高考模拟考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather probably like last week?A. Nice and warm.B. Pleasant.C. Rainy and cold.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Phone her later.B. Order a green sweater for her.C. Bring her a black sweater.3. What does the woman mean?A. She has already been to the concert.B. Betty is asking her to the concert.C. The man can go with Betty.4. Where is the man going to spend his vacation?A. In a stamp collection company.B. In a seaside city.C. At home.5. Why can’t David run as fast as before?A. He plays computer games too much.B. He spends too much time studying.C. He hasn’t enough nutrition.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省厦门外国语学校2014届高三2014月月考 英语
福建省厦门外国语学校2014届高三11月月考英语高考英语2014-12-06 1154厦门外国语学校2014届高三第二次月考英语试卷November,2014本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听力理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有2014秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A．She enjoyed a different book.B．She learned a lot about names.C．She also found the book difficult.2. What’s the probable relationshi p between the two speakers?A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.3. What time did the football game finally start?A．At three. B．At four. C．At five.4. Who is probably the man speaker?A．A dentist. B．A patient. C．A teacher.5. What does the woman think of the rent?A．Reasonable. B．Low. C．High.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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厦门外国语学校2013届高考英语模拟试卷本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman finish her draft?A. A week ago.B. A month ago.C. Two months ago.2. What happened at the charity party?A. Not many people came.B. The woman had to leave early to deal with her son.C. More money was raised than expected.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Taking photos.B. Shooting a film.C. Trying on some make-up.4. How do the speakers feel?A. Defeated.B. Tired.C. Excited.5. What does the woman mean?A. She expects the man to fix the problems.B. The man is easy to fool.C. She will not buy the car.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the woman have a class?A. 3:00.B. 3:15.C. 5:00.7. What will the woman do after lunch today?A. Go to work.B. Go to class.C. Go to the library.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman upset?A. Many things go wrong in the bathroom.B. She doesn‘t have a view of the Pacific Ocean.C. There is no water in the room at all.9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Change her room to 2012.B. Give her a discount on her current room.C. Give her a free one-night stay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What skin masks should one use after a sunbath?A. Those mixed with lemon.B. Those mixed with orange.C. Those mixed with cucumber.11. What season is it now?A. Winter.B. Fall.C. Summer.12. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Annoyed.C. Satisfied.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why won‘t the speakers go to Europe?A. They d on‘t have enough time.B. They have been there recently.C. They can‘t afford it.14. Where do the speakers decide to go instead?A. The nearby countryside.B. The city next to theirs.C. A nature park that is a little far away.15. How will the speakers go on vacation?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.16. What does the woman ask the man to do before they leave?A. Make a list of what they will bring.B. Fill up the car with gas.C. Pay attention to the weather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the man cooking dinner?A. He wants to show his appreciation for the woman.B. He wants to celebrate something.C. He wants to impress the woman.18. What do we know about the apartment?A. Another woman lives there.B. It‘s in a noisy neighborhood.C. It is not very large.19. What does the woman say about Melanie?A. She was quite messy.B. She asked for advice about school a lot.C. She is good at cooking.20. What will the speakers have for dessert?A. Ice cream from a shop.B. A cake from a bakery.C. A cake made by the man.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节。
满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21.Rosy came in for ______coffee and told me ______ firecrackers outside kept her awake last night.A. a; theB. 不填; theC. the; aD. a;不填22.Little Tom went to the stadium in a hurry, only ______ the game had been put off.A.being informedB. informedC. to be informedD. to informed23.—Amazing! You ______ come to the party in such a fancy dress.—Don‘t you know it‘s a fashion?A. mustB. willC. couldD. should24. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one25. Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are safe to us, but food produced in thenormal companies is ______ better.A. strictlyB. absolutelyC. relativelyD. exactly26. This program can give you a lift at work, ______ increase your income by 50%.A. as long asB. as well asC. so much asD. as soon as27.—How much did the guy ______ you to fix your bicycle?—I don‘t remember, but it was quite a lot.A. costB. spendC. chargeD. take28. Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ______ the true facts until they reached the presentimportant stage.A. in view ofB. in honor ofC. in place ofD. in ignorance of29. —Have you got the results of the final exam?—Not yet. It will be a few days ______ we know the full results.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when30. —Are you ______with doing a lot of homework every day?—Sometimes I am. But as a student, we have to do so at present.A. satisfiedB. encouragedC. boredD. pleased31. —Do you mind my opening the window?—_____ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I woul d rather you didn‘t.C. Go ahead .D. Why not?32. ______ with care, one paper-bag will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use33. Marry ______ as a secretary in this company for twenty years and now she stays at home taking care of her own garden.A. has servedB. had servedC. has been servedD. served34. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock35. —Do you need the electric hair dryer?—.A. No wayB. My pleasureC. No problemD. After you第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Being on the road at 3:15 a.m. to drive 450 kms wasn't in my plans for the weekend. I had been looking forward to a couple of 36 days to prepare myself for the following busy 37 .My son, Simon, and his good friends were heading for the 38 . Due to the last-minute problem with transportation, I 39 to drive my car to ensure that everyone could get to the 40 point so that they could get together and enjoy their week's 41 by snowboarding and skiing.It 42 to me on my journey that no sooner had I 43 and said goodbye than I would make the trip 44 , in total, a round trip of 900 kms in just 10 hours. Such a long drive in one day was frightening, 45 as I was looking forward to relaxation.Simon and I 46 , on our way, a little about his break and a whole lot of his school subjects. It was great to have this time with him as we 47 spent five continuous hours together, other than when we played Saturday cricket（板球）.On my return trip, I 48 a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morning 49 . Within an hour it 50 . 1 spent the next four hours listening to some CDs and enjoying the scenery. Surprisingly, after my long trip home I was 51 refreshed and energized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a（n）52 sleep that evening.A change 53 your environment, no matter how great, can provide you with the opportunity to 54 something from different angles, as well as to be refreshed and energized.Now I'm looking forward to my next 55 event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.36. A. surprising B. exciting C. moving D. relaxing37. A. hour B. day C. week D. month38. A. snowfield B. beach C. hotel D. school39. A. fueled B. parked C. offered D. lent40. A. kick-off B. drop-off C. call-off D. take-off41. A. freedom B. excitement C. adventure D. break42. A. appealed B. happened C. appeared D. occurred43. A. rested B. started C. arrived D. left44. A. back B. forward C. out D. away45. A. even B. just C. particularly D. mostly46. A. quarreled B. talked C. complained D. argued47. A. constantly B. usually C. frequently D. rarely48. A. developed B. showed C. lost D. kept49. A. smoke B. dust C. fog D. snow50. A. turned B. cleared C. froze D. shone51. A. greatly B. completely C. immediately D. mentally52. A. uncomfortable B. uneasy C. sound D. light53. A. about B. from C. in D. for54. A. give up B. look at C. find out D. carry on55. A. planned B. discussed C. unexpected D. unwanted第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)AA month went by in this manner, but a month was all I could bear.The memory of Marguerite accompanied me wherever I went. I had loved that woman – still loved her – too much for her suddenly to mean nothing to me. Whatever feelings I might have for her now, I had to see her again. At once.…I knew Marguerite. Meeting me so unexpectedly must have thrown her into a state of great confusion. Probably, she had heard of my departure which had set her mind at rest as to the consequences of our sudden parting. But, seeing me back and coming face to face with me, weak as I was, she had sensed that my return had a purpose, and must have wondered what was going to happen.If, when I saw her again, Marguerite had been unhappy; if, in taking my revenge (复仇), there had also been some way of helping her then I might well have forgiven her, and would certainly never have dreamed of doing her any harm. But when I saw her again, she was happy, at least on the surface. Another man had ensured her the wealthy life in which I had been unable to keep her. She brought shame both to my pride and my love; she was going to have to pay for what I had suffered.I could not remain cold to what she did now. It followed that the thing that would hurt her most would be exactly for me to show coldness. Coldness, therefore, was the feeling which I now needed to pretend, not only in her presence but in the eyes of others.I tried to put a smile on my face, and I went to call on Prudence with whom Marguerite was staying.…Prudence saw me to the door, and I returned to my apartment with tears of anger in my eyes and thirst for revenge in my heart and thought only of finding a way to make the poor creature suffer.56. This passage is most probably ______ of a love story.A. the beginningB. the introductionC. a summaryD. a chapter57. According to the passage, the hero wanted to ______.A. forgive Marguerite because he found her unhappyB. stop the relationship with Marguerite because he couldn‘t afford a rich lifeC. make up the relationship with Marguerite because he still loved herD. give Marguerite sufferings because his pride and his love were hurt58. What kind of feelings did the hero most probably have?A. Coldness and love.B. Coldness and hate.C. Love and hate.D. Hate and sadness.59. What would the author most probably write about next?A. Why he changed his mind suddenly.B. How he made up his relationship with Marguerite.C. How he made Marguerite suffer.D. Why he wanted Marguerite to pay for what he had suffered.BIn rainy London, always carry your ―brolly‖.BIG Ben，the Queen，a plate of ham and eggs—no, no, no. If you‘re looking for a symbol of Britain，only one thing passes the test—the umbrella.Now, I know what you‘re thinking—we have rain in China and we have umbrellas too. Certainly, I will never forget the way it rained when I lived in Beijing: the streets became instant rivers and the sky flashed with lightning for hours on end. People dove for cover under bin bags, the shops were emptied of their plastic raincoats within seconds，and I found myself wet from head to foot, my poorly-chosen skirt and T-shirt now totally see-through. This would never have happened in Britain.For one thing, during my year in Beijing, it only really rained about 10 times.But although we never get a Beijing-style washout in London, the drizzle(毛毛雨) that does fall is all but constant. Even when the sky is perfectly blue, you can be sure it‘s going to cloud over and start drizzling again within the hour.And when it does, there is chaos. Trains stop, drains(下水道) block, and buses break down as if this was the first time the local authorities had seen this wet stuff coming out of the clouds.So—as with so many things in the UK—it‘s up to ordinary people to sort themselves out. No self-respecting Briton will ever leave home without his ―brolly‖ —as the umbrella is affectionately known.A brolly has hundreds of uses, even on rare rain-free days. A real gentleman of London will use his umbrella as a walking stick. A traditional game of cricket can be played using an umbrella as a hat. Nor do you ever have to be afraid of robbers—your umbrella doubles as a defensive weapon.There is no brolly more British than my own. But it‘s not from London or Manchester or any where in the UK. It was a gift from my Chinese teacher—in Beijing.How fitting that my No. l symbol of Brutishness—like almost everything in Britain—was made in China.60. The author mentioned her rainy weather experience in Beijing to show that .A. many foreigners have embarrassing moments living in BeijingB. the rain in Beijing is usually much heavier than the rain in LondonC. British people are more used to rainy weather than Chinese peopleD. both Beijing and Londoners have unpleasant experience with sudden rain61. The underlined word ―this‖ in Paragraph 3 refers to ―‖.A. people getting extremely wet on rainy daysB. sudden rain leading to traffic troublesC. people being well-prepared on rainy daysD. it only raining a dozen times per year62. The tone of the articles is .A. humorousB. optimisticC. objectiveD. annoyed63. What is the main idea of the article?A. Beijing-style rain and London-style drizzles both bring chaos.B. Everything in Britain was made in China.C. Why the umbrella is the best symbol of Britain.D. What British people use a brolly for.CThere are many reasons that goals go unfulfilled. For many, goal setting is a never ending circle that starts, stops, and beings again. To help us succeed in reaching our goals, let‘s examine the reasons why many people fail at reaching them. Here are 7 Reasons That You Won‘t Reach Your Goals:1. You Don’t Have Any GoalsToo many people are afraid to ―set‖ their goals. Afraid of failing. Afraid of disappointment. Well, you definitely won‘t complete them if you don‘t try. Make a choice and set your goals. Otherwise, you will end up wherever life takes you.2. You Don’t StartOK, so you have a goal. What have you done about it? Have you started it yet? What are you waiting for? Procrastination is responsible for the failure of many goals.3. You Aren’t Willing to “Buy” Your GoalsYes. You have to buy your goals. Why? Because every goal has a price. It has a cost. Time. Money. Sweat. Sacrifice. You will have to ―pay‖ for your goals in some manner.4. Your Goals Are UnrealisticMake sure that your goals are possible and that you set an adequate time frame for success.5. You Won’t Stick With ItOver half of goals will be given up within 30 days. You set your goals. You started them. And then… you gave up. Are you using life‘s daily happenings as excuses? Goals are not reached through one effort. Rather, they are made in small steps over time.6. You Will Fail… and You Won’t Get Back Up!No one succeeds immediately. Those who appear to have effortlessly succeeded have usually put in years of preparation and practice. You have to fall down many times before you succeed. Skill is learned by doing.7. You Quit Before the Finish LineToo many people stop… right before the finish. It‘s almost like they are afraid of succeeding. Often a life event is usedas the reason for not finishing. Something always comes up before you finish.Are you reaching your goals? Which of these is keeping you from succeeding? Set your goals. Stay the course. Always get back up when you fail. And make sure you cross the finish line.64. What‘s the author‘s purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain the reasons leading to the failure of achieving goals.B. To remind people of the importance of setting life goals.C. To convince people of keeping to their life goals.D. To persuade people to have big life goals.65. What‘s the probable meaning of the underlined word ―procrastination‖ in the second tip?A. DelayB. PunctualityC. Impatience.D. Unwillingness.66. According to the passage, you will not reach your goals, if you _______.A. are not willing to spend money seeking helping ha ndsB. don‘t hold on to what you aim atC. do not let life take you where it goesD. are not afraid of succeeding67. What can be learnt from the sixth tip?A. He who has hope has everything.B. Two heads are better than one.C. It‘s never too o ld to learn.D. No pains, no gains.DAmerica‘s first college, Harvard University, is almost universally regarded as our gold standard of higher learning. Students in other parts of the country sometimes call their colleges ―the Harvard‖ of this place or that, knowing that no other school could match the old Ivy League institution in the Boston suburb of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Traditionally, only the best of the nation‘s high-school graduates are admitted, and a Harvard degree is said to be a sure ticket to a high-paid career.But proud Harvard is dealing with an embarrassing incident on its record and reputation. It‘s a cheating scandal(丑闻) possibly involving as many as 125 students in a government class. It‘s the sort of incident that sometimes ru ins a less-famous institution ---which is exactly what upsets Harvard, its critics, and its graduates.Dozens of school team athletes have been connected to the cheating incident, involving a take-home test last academic year, just when Harvard‘s basketball team had become one of the nation‘s 25 best, for the first time ever. This has caused much worry in the academic community, which is fearful that Harvard is beginning to mirror the practice at some other schools of taking a short cut for prized athletes and admitting some students just because they can throw a football or shoot a basketball.Two star players who were co-captains of the Crimson basketball team have taken leave from school this season, according to Harvard officials. ―Without honesty, there can be no real achievement, either at Harvard or anywhere else,‖ undergraduate head Jay Harris said in a statement soon after the cheating was discovered.Familiar reasons for the cheating have been sounded: Stressed students are more interested in scoring good grades than with learning. The easy access to information online makes copying and cheating easier than ever. Universities no longer stress morals. And professors who are absorbed in their research often pay less attention to teaching.These arguments might ease the embarrassment at some universities. But at 376-year-old Harvard University, they do not.68. According to the passage, the first paragraph is used to ______.A.introduce Harvard to the readersB. praise Harvard University highlyC.attract more students to HarvardD. lead to the introduction of cheating in Harvard69. Which statement about the cheating scandal is true?A. It involves some government officials.B. It will ruin Harvard University finally.C. It has something to do with Harvard basketball team.D. It has caused 125 students of Harvard to leave school.70. It can be inferred from what has been said by Jay Harris in Paragraph 4 that ______.A. Harvard pays much attention to students‘ personal valuesB. Harvard would not put up with the cheating incidentC. Harvard will ask all the students involved to leave schoolD. Harvard values student‘s scores and achievements best71. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Cheating Scandal Threatens Harvard‘s ImageB. Cheating Runs Contrary to Harvard‘s Sports SpiritC. Prized Athletes to Face Severe PunishmentD. Harvard Involved in Academic CorruptionESquirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word ―chuck‖. W histles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds make. Now scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speak.Hare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels' alarm calls. The researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recorder to track their responses. Some squirrels lifted their heads up and became aware of danger. Creatures that were more frightened simply ran for their lives and dived into caves.―In effect then, whistles that mix with chucks say ‗there‘s an enemy of average threat that‘s here‘, and whistles without chucks say ‗there‘s an enemy of seemingly average threat around here somewhere‘, while pure chirps say, ‗I'm hiding here because there‘s an immediate danger.‘‖ Hare told Discovery News.Hare and some other researchers believe such sounds are part of an advanced language that develops just as all other communication systems.Although squirrels risk their lives when they call out to warn others of threats, other squirrels might admire this behavior, thus increasingly the caller‘s social status, like humans who look up to heroes. Hare added that other animals, such as birds, probably understand at least some squirrel language, since they also may benefit from the alarm calls.In fact, another Canadian study found that deep-voiced, black-capped chickadees(黑冕山雀) have their own language too. According to certain research, there are a lot of tidings in chickadees‘ calls, such as directing fellows' activities, keeping in contact between mates, and raising alarms.While chickadees and other birds are often welcomed into gardens by homeowners, squirrels are frequently driven away as pests. Hare wishes a greater understanding of the complex social lives and communication systems of squirrels will provide ―hope that humans will gain a greater appreciation and stop doing harm to these animals‖.72. The text mainly talks about .A. the study on the language of squirrelsB. the comparison between squirrels and chickadeesC. the calling for the protection of squirrelsD. the ways for squirrels to escape from their enemies73. If a squirrel is in a very dangerous situation, it would probably make .A. whistles with chucksB. pure chirpsC. whistles without chucksD. repeated chucks74. The underlined word ―tidings‖ in Paragraph 6 probably means _____.A. difficultiesB. levelsC. messagesD. languages75. What can be learned from this text?A. Squirrels communicate with each other the way humans do.B. Some squirrels understand the recorded alarm calls.C. Other animals also well understand the language of squirrels.D. Birds such as chickadees don‘t have their own language.第II卷（非选择题部分共35分）第四部分写作第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文填词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。