词伙
词伙库1
1.以事件作主语的常见动词短语（表示某事产生某种结果）让某人能够做某事：Enable/allow sb to do sth协助某人做某事：Assist sb to do sh使某人做某事变得更可能：Make it more possible for sb to do sth为某人做某事提供了更多机会：Open up more opportunities for sb to do sth用...武装某人:Equip sb with sth使某人为...做准备：Prepare sb for sth为...消除障碍：Remove the barrier for为...铺平道路：Pave the way for让某人免于做某事：Spare sb from doing sth使某人做某事：Make sb do sth促使某人做某事：Impel sb to do sth驱使某人做某事：Drive sb to do sth激励某人做某事：Motivate sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事：Encourage sb to do sth使某人在...方面处于优势：Put sb at an advantage in...让某人不能做某事：Disable/prevent sb from doing sth让某人不想做某事：Discourage sb from doing sth把某人的注意力从...中分散：Distract sb from doing sth剥夺某人的...：Deprive sb of...使...和...疏远：Alienate...from...使某物对某人来说更容易获得：Make sth more available to sb让某人接触某事：Put sb into contact with sth提供...的入口（知识、信息等）：Give access to sth导致：Lead to the fact/possibility/problem/risk that...2.雅思大作文常用句型汇总：Ⅰ.积极类：从...中受益：Benefit fromPeople nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the internet. 使...收益：BenefitModern technologies can benefit the public in many respects.(在很多方面）对...有益：Be beneficial to+名词Taking care of pets is beneficial to the development of social skills.激励某人做某事：Motivate sb to do sthFierce competition for jobs motivates students to study harder.协助某人做某事：Assist sb to doThe internet assist children to study in a more effective way.提高（效率/生产率）：Improve/enhance(efficiency/productivity)Computers help students enhance their study efficiency substantially.(显著地）培养：CultivateCultivate independence培养独立性开阔眼界,丰富知识,丰富阅历：Broaden one’s horizonsEnrich one’s knowledgeIncrease one’s experienceIn the long term,studying abroad can not only broaden your horizons but also enrich your knowledge.塑造个性：Mold one’s characterMoral education teaches students about ethical principles and moral values,which helps mold their character.磨练性格/技能：Sharpen one’s character/skills激发/打击某人（对...）的热情：Trigger off/dampen one’s enthusiasm(for)Job satisfaction is very likely to inspire one’s enthusiasm for life as a whole. 使某人在...方面处于优势：Put sb at an advantage in...Independence will put children at an advantage in dealing with problems.发挥潜力，达到最大潜力：Fulfill one’s potentialReach one’s full potentialStudying various subjects can help students fulfill their potential.让某人免于做某事：Spare sb from doing sthWorking at home spares employees from travelling back and forth to work,thus saving a large amount of time for more creative work.提高公众对...的意识：Raise the public awareness ofThe government should raise the public awareness of environment preservation. 为...消除障碍，为...铺平道路：Remove the barrier forPave the way forThe invention of global language would remove the barrier for international communication.促进...的发展：Promote the development ofThe widespread use of English has promoted the development of international communication and interaction.让某人能够做某事：Enable/allow sb to do sthThe Internet expands people’s social circle and enables them to get acquainted with more individuals online.适应：Adapt to+名词Get used to+名词Students should learn to adapt to the increasingly fierce competition.采取...措施去做某事，处理：Take...measures to doDeal/cope withThe government should take immediate measures to cope with environment problems. ...是...不可或缺的一部分：Is an indispensable part ofIn present-day society,career success has become an indispensable part of people’s daily life.清晰地认识到，不清楚：Get a clear perspective ofLack a clear perspective ofMost young students lack a clear perspective of what they are interested in.借鉴，对...有更开阔的视野：Draw onHave a broader view ofStudents who spend some time traveling to other places have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.优先考虑：Give priority toConfronted with(面临) the increasingly fierce competition for jobs,most college students give priority to the cultivation of employable skills,rather than theoretical knowledge.使某人为...做准备：Prepare sb for sthStudying a wide range of subjects will prepare students for their future employment 用...武装某人:Equip sb with sthStudents should equip themselves with employable skills and problem-solving abilities.使某人做某事变得更可能：Make it more possible for sb to do sthA liveable environment makes it more possible for people to enjoy a healthy life style.使某物对某人来说更容易获得：Make sth more available to sbThe internet makes various information more available to people.为某人做某事提供了更多机会：Open up more opportunities for sb to do sthGoing abroad for study opens up more opportunities for students to know about the outside world.Ⅱ.中间类对...提出挑战：Pose a challenge toA decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development(可持续发展) of human society.对...有...的影响：Have/produce a(an)+adj+effect onPart-time jobs can produce a far-reaching（深远的=profound）impact on students,benefiting students themselves and their families.在...中起到...作用：Play a(an)+adj+role inIndispensable 不可或缺的Dominant 主导的Essential 重要的...的大量/过度使用（普及）：The widespread use/overuse ofThe widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems,particularly environment pollution and traffic jam.让某人接触某事：Put sb into contact with sthPutting young children into contact with excessive (过多的=too much)violence and pornography will be harmful to their personal development.源于，导致：Stem fromBring aboutLead toStress stemming from excessive work may lead to a wide variety of problems.促使某人做某事：Impel sb to do sthDrive sb to do sthPeer pressure(同辈压力）impels college graduates to compete with each other for decent job（体面的工作）.把...纳入考虑;把...放在第一位：Take...into considerationPut...at first placeMost college graduates take job promotions into consideration and put personal development at first place.面对：Be confronted withBe faced withPeople nowadays are confronted with so many problems,particularly the deterioration (恶化）of environment and air pollution.专注于:Focus onFocusing on certain subjects allows students to better concentrate on the related knowledge.重视：Attach importance toParents in present-day society attach much importance to their children’s future development.越来越多的：An increasing number of+可数名词(把number换成amount即可接不可数名词）Due to the widespread use of private cars,an increasing amount of waste gas is released,which seriously pollutes the environment.越来越：Increasingly+形容词It is an increasingly widespread problem that young students get addicted to the internet.对...持一种...的态度:Hold+a(an)+adj+attitudeSince competition for jobs is rather fierce,some college graduates hold a negative attitude towards their future development.可能做某事：Be likely to doStudents who have enough hands-on skills are more likely to find an ideal job after graduation.各式各样的：A wide range ofA series ofVariousWe are confronted with a wide range of advertisements in present-day society. 供...使用/选择：Be available/accessible to+名词A wide range of job opportunities are available to college graduates in present-day society.在...之间找到平衡（妥善处理）：Find(可以替换为strike)a balance between...andSome students fail to (不能，相当于cannot)strike a balance between study and play. 利用：Make use ofStudents should make full use of their campus life(make good use of)竞争：Compete forIn order to achieve personal development,everyone tries to compete for limited resources and positions.渴望做某事：Aspire to doEach individual in society aspires to achieve personal development and become successful.梦想做某事：Dream of doing sthCollege students dream of finding a job which can make them become economically independent.把...降到最低：Reduce...to the minimumThe government should take effective measures to reduce environment pollution to the minimum.急需;Be in urgent need ofYoung students are in urgent need of guidance from their teachers.取代：Replace/Take the place ofRobots should be used as a supplement(...的补充) to traditional human labo r,ratherthan taking the place of human workers.加强对...的监管：Strengthen supervision overParents should strengthen supervision over young people,in order to ensure that they can abide by(遵守)rules and regulations of the society.提供...的入口（知识，信息等）Give access to(修饰access的形容词有：easy、flexible)The internet give easy access to a large amount of information which cannot be obtained from books.和...保持联系/接触：Stay in close contact withStay connected withThe internet and cell phones enable people to stay in close contact with each other,connecting individuals from all corners of the globe.和...互动：Interact withStudents learning in school have more opportunities to interact with their peers,which is beneficial to their social skills.消极类对...有害：Be harmful toToo much time spent on TV watching is harmful to children’s psychological well-being(心理健康）.对...构成威胁：Pose a threat toThe widespread use of private cars is posing a great threat to the environment. 打击某人的热情：Dampen one’s enthusiasmNothing can dampen my enthusiasm for English.限制/扼杀创造力：Constrain/stifle one’s creativityRote learning(死记硬背） seriously stifles students’ creativity.依赖（取决于）：Depend onMost youngsters nowadays depend excessively on their parents,due to lack of independence.缺乏：Lack ofLackLack of communication and emotional exchange with parents may widen(反义词;narrow）the generation gap between them.Most young adults lack self-control and are very easily influenced by violence and pornography.剥夺某人的：Deprive sb ofDepending too much(excessively)on computers will deprive people of their creativity.诱惑某人做某事：Tempt sb to doAdvertising often tempt people to buy things which they do not really need. 在...方面受限制：Be rather restricted in terms ofYoungsters nowadays are rather restricted in terms of social experience. 对...保持清醒：Stay alert to+名词We should stay alert to the negative influences brought by modern technologies. 对...上瘾：Get addicted toStudents who get addicted to internet are very likely to become socially isolated. 使...和...疏远：Alienate...from(名词形式：alienation;家庭关系的疏远可以说：domestic alienation) The overuse of the internet alienates young people from their parents,because web-surfing takes up（占用）a large proportion of their spare time.让某人不能做某事：Prevent sb from doing sthLacking hands-on skills prevents some college graduates from performing daily tasks at work efficiently.把某人的注意力从...中分散：Distract sb from doing sthWatching TV too much distracts children from interacting with their family members,leading to domestic alienation.学坏/误入歧途：Go astrayStudents who lack self-control are very likely to go astray.遭受：Suffer fromDue to excessive job stress,numerous employees suffer from mental problems and even physical illnesses.受到...的影响：Fall under the influence of (一般说不好的影响)Since young children tend to follow and copy what they perceive,they are very likely to fall under the influence of alcohol and drugs without parental supervision. 使...在...中处于劣势：Put...at a disadvantage inLacking practical skills puts students fresh out of school at a disadvantage in job-hunting.。
顾家北雅思词伙
177个词伙祝大家下次考试都上7！！！！！！！！词伙来源于北北微信：1.low-cost flights 经济航班2.no frills airlines 廉价航空公司3.carbon dioxide emissions 温室气体排放4.meet its targets(for) 实现目标5.reduce gas emissions 减排6.reduce carbon emissions 减少碳排放7.the aviation industry 航空业8.the absence of fuel duty 没有燃油税9.subsidy 补助10.the vast majority of flights 大部分航班11.domestic flights 国内航班12.emit carbon dioxide 二氧化碳排放13.assess different countries'responsibilities 评估不同国家的责任14.the issue will be addressed 问题得到解决15.be regarded as a form of environmental compensation 作为对环境补偿的一种形式16.civil aviation pollution 民航污染17.environmentally friendly aircraft 环保飞机18.household and industrial rubbish 工业生活垃圾19.living organisms 活体，生物体20.litter on the ground 地面的垃圾ndfill sites 垃圾填埋场22.household items 家居用品23.toxic chemicals 有毒化学物质24.industrial waste is also discharged 工业废料也被排出25.be washed from the land into rivers 从地面冲入河流26.oil spills 石油泄漏27.harmful substances 有害物质28.aquatic invertebrate animals 水生无脊椎动物29.aquatic ecosystems 水生生态系统30.harm hunman health 危害人们健康31.escape the sounds and stresses of modern life 远离现代生活的压力和噪音32.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通33.noisy leisure activities 闹哄哄的休闲活动34.a tranquil environment 一个安静的环境35.a motorway's roar 高速公路的轰鸣36.background music 背景音乐37.peaceful retreat 和平撤退38.attract boisterous crowds 吸引噪杂的人群39.sound insulated rooms 隔音房间40.harmful drinking habits 有害的饮食习惯41.physical activities 体育活动42.in the spotlight 处于公众注意的中心43.health experts 健康专家44.lifestyle factors 生活习惯因素45.raise the risk of ill-health 加大不健康的风险46.binge drinking,low fruit and vegetable consumption 酗酒，水果蔬菜低摄入47.bail us out 拯救我们48.have an original insight 有独特的见解49.stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出50.unleash your creative side 发挥你的创造力e up with innovative solutions 提出创新的方案52.aspects of your daily routine 日常生活的各个方面53.with a fresh perspective 用一个新的视角54.alter your daily routine 改变你的日常生活55.childcare advice 照顾孩子的建议56.credit with reducing infant mortality 降低婴儿死亡率（credit with 把…记入贷方）57.character building 品格培养58.at a young age 在小时候59.own instincts and common sense 自己的直觉和常识60.verbal aggression or hostile behaviours 言语侵犯或敌对行为61.adopt a dress code 采取着装要求62.stifle creativity 扼杀创造力63.a thing of the past 成为过去64.level out inequality 平衡不平等65.over a school lifetime 学生生涯66.higher-end uniform suppliers 高端制服供应商67.job strain 职业紧张68.lower skilled jobs 低技能工作69.tough workloads 很大的工作量70.high strain jobs 高压力的工作71.have an unhealthy diet 有不健康的饮食习惯72.high stress jobs 高压力的工作73.face-to-face communication 面对面交流74.remote communication 远距离通讯75.digital technologies 数字技术76.word choice 词汇选择77.a particular social group 特定的社会团体（wyers,doctors,young people)78.children in particular 特别是小孩79.have a harmful impact 有不好的影响80.virtual worlds 虚拟世界81.real-life pastimes 现实生活中的消遣82.from an educational perspective 从一个教育意义的角度来说83.encourage imagination and creativity 鼓励创新和想象力84.logical thinking 逻辑思维85.motor skills 运动技巧86.real-world tasks 真实世界的任务87.progress through the levels of a game 通过游戏升级来进步88.on the computer or console 在电脑或操控台上89.the sedentary lifestyle 静态（久坐的）生活方式90.accompany gaming addiction 伴随着游戏上瘾91.cut stress levels 降低压力水平92.reduce high stress levels 降低压力水平93.the most worldly of language 最全球化的语言94.central component of 核心组成部分95.basic skills 基本技能96.audio visual materials 视听资料97.expected outcomes 预期结果nguage learning 语言学习99.cope with the discouraging setbacks 处理沮丧和挫折100.learning curve 学习曲线101.highly visual websites 高度可视化网站102.interactive games 互动游戏103.written text 文本104.musical styles 音乐风格105.traditional music 传统音乐106.international music 国际音乐107.means of learning 学习的方式108.life stories 生平事迹109.(music)both expresses and arouses emotions 表达激发情感110.a commercial product 商品111.connect us to the past 连接我们的过去112.form part of our cultural identity 形成文化身份（认同）的一部分113.part of human existence 人生的一部分114.natural disasters 自然灾害115.improve living conditions 提高生活环境116.family breakdown 家庭破碎117.drug addiction 药物成瘾118.narrow the gap between the poorest and average earners 减少穷人和平均赚钱水平的差距119.distract attention 转移注意力120.fake goods 假货121.genuine products 正版产品122.at a bargain price 便宜的价格123.toxic smog 有毒烟雾124.tax breaks 税收减免125.put a squeeze on 对…施加压榨（eg.subjects)126.time pressure 时间压力127.core subjects 主科128.at the expense of 以…为代价129.exhaust fumes 尾气130.energy consumption 能源消耗131.clean energy 清洁能源132.electric cars 电子汽车133.air pollution 空气污染134.at a speed dating event 在一个闪电相亲节目上135.make an impression 让人眼前一亮136.make a good judgment 有好的判断力137.target country 目标国家138.identify a possible gap 确定一个可能的差距139.a learning experience 学习经验140.real sense of accomplishment 成就感141.deliver presentation 介绍142.mine data on 对…的数据挖掘143.local scandals 当地的丑闻144.bring...into line 使一致145.repeat offenders 重犯者146.sensitive topics 敏感话题147.strictly controlled 严格控制148.raise questions about 提出…问题149.walk a fine line 折衷的方法150.outpace the global average 超过世界平均水平bat poverty 减少贫困152.over-fussy consumers 过度挑剔的消费者153.end up in the bin 最后放入回收站中154.a growing population 增长的人口155.scarce land 稀缺的土地156.aid agencies 援助机构pletely unfair advantage 压倒性的竞争优势158.lower tax burdens 低的税收负担159.make tailor-made products 量身定做的产品160.high precision equipment 精密设备161.be short-lived 寿命短促162.safety guidelines 安全指引163.oppose to nuclear power 反对核能164.inflate trade deficit 膨胀（扩大）贸易赤字165.reflect a healthy lifestyle 体现出健康的生活方式166.the blood flow 血流量167.chemical composition 化学成分168.lift the ban 取消禁令169.online social networks 在线社交网络170.express their feelings 表达感情171.a grass roots movement 基层运动172.show their support 表示支持173.public backing 公众的支持174.on the grounds that 由于175.noise pollution 噪音污染176.public transport 公共交通177.restrict parking zones 限制停车区域。
(完整版)顾家北词伙整理
词伙Worst-affected countryAt the international level Diplomatic rowFinancial resources Multinational enterprises Multinational companies Across boundariesGlobal financial centre Business hubsEnhance social integration The domestic market Implications for the economy 最受影响的国家在国际范围内外交争吵资金The adequacy of…跨国企业跨越国界全球金融中心商业中心加强社会融合国内市场经济影响The gap between the haves and the贫富差距Widen…have-notsCompetitive job marketSeek employmentPotential recruitsSuffer stressSuffer from more pressureUrban sprawlUrban expansionProspective citizensNon-English speaking migrants Indigenous peopleLocal residentsCitizenshipGovernment/Public funds Public expenditure(on) Government investment(in) Budget constraintsPolitical leadershipGive priority to…Enforce 竞争激烈的劳动力市场求职潜在的应聘人感到压力城市扩张申请入籍的人母语非英语的移民本土人国籍公共资金、开支预算限制政府领导力把…放在首位制定法律…has profound implication s for the economyFormulateEnact+lawsImprove citizens’living standards Health service 提高居民生活水平医疗服务Social stabilityProduce a better societyReduce traffic congestion Trigger conflictsTechnological devices Massive technological change 社会稳定减少交通堵塞引发冲突技术设备大规模技术变化Online activityE-communicationSocial networking websites Education contentBroaden one’s horizonsWiden our visionExpand knowledgeIncrease/broaden/widen knowledge 上网网络交流社交网站教育性内容enable users to acquire knowledge 开阔眼界扩宽知识Exercise different options Powerful functioning applications Present informationProvide different options Brainstorm ideasEmbrace creative ideasPut ideas into practiceStifleUse Fire Capture creativity imaginationBiotech industry 强大的功能应用提供信息提供不同选项集思广益拥抱创意把想法付诸实践抑制运用创造力促进想象力激发生物技术领域Vulnerable to an attack by online criminalsThe whole ecosystemGlobal environmental problemsGlobal environmental degradation/ destructionStain on environmentAt environment’s expenseHuman activities(Would)suffer sooner or laterGlobal warmingGlaciers MeltingSea level riseRelease/discharge pollutantsCarbon footprintAir pollution/contamination Greenhouse effectAcid trainThe increase of litter/garbage Radioactive waste disposalWater shortageThe shortage of water recoursesD eforestationOvergrazingLower fertilityFood supply problemFamineDeplete nature recoursesNon-renewable resourcesFossil fuelsRenewable resourcesAlternative energy 容易受到网络罪犯的攻击整个生态系统环境问题环境恶化环境压力环境代价人类活动早晚都要遭报应全球变暖冰川融化海平面上升淡水减少汽车尾气排放排放污染物碳足迹Leave carbon footprint大气污染温室效应酸雨污染物增加垃圾增多废水增多放射物的污染处理水资源短缺森林减少过度放牧土地生产力下降食品供应不足饥荒耗尽自然资源不可再生资源化石燃料可再生资源可替代资源Hydro powerWind powerSolar powerTidal powerHydride powerDroughtsFloodsSand stormsViolent stormsMitigate the environmental impact Tackle pollutionSustain the environment Sustainable development世界Global cooperationAchieve/reach the agreementSet international standards for environmentalprotection/conservation/preservation 政府Enforce environmental lawsForbid/curb Unenvironmental behaviourTax disposable packagingLow-carbon economyContain pollutionImprove air qualityTreat wasteff ctivelyInvest in and research…Exploit…Environmental friendly technology Energy-saving technology Renewable green energyLess polluting or fuel-efficient cars/ vehiclesHi-tech solutions企业Conserve energyEnvironmental friendly products 水电风能太阳能潮汐能氢能干旱洪灾沙尘暴雷暴减少对环境的影响减少、处理污染保护环境可持续发展全球合作达成共识制定环境保护的国际标准制定环保政策禁止破坏环境的行为给一次性包装收税鼓励低碳经济发展Encourage Low-carbon控制污染改善空气质量有效地处理垃圾投资研发……大力发展……环保科技节能科技可再生的清洁能源燃油高效性汽车高科技的解决方法节约资源推出环保产品→见可再生资源economyPromote environmental friendly productsGreen consuming habits引导大众绿色消费习惯Lead/guide the public to enter green consuming habits 个人Make a conscious effort to…有意识地Take采取行动icgthiot nagainst climate change抵制气候变化Raise green/environmental awareness提升环保意识Conservation activities保护活动Low-carbon lifestyle倡导低碳生活方式Appeal low-carbon life styleTake public transport,carpool or ride abicycle乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车T hrowaway products避免使用一次性产品Avoid using throwaway productsEco-friendly alternatives/substitution使用生态友好型替代品Use eco-friendly alternatives/substitutionSort daily garbage生活垃圾分类Consume less and recycle more少消耗多回收Culture exchange文化交流Inactive lifestyle不同的生活方式The erosion of(some)traditional valuesBe economically better ofBecome financially well-offBecome more affluentMaterial wealthOverworkingWork OvertimeLead a hectic lifePerform poorlyEnjoy the company of familyLuxury goods,such asGrand housesFancy/luxury cars 传统文化价值的缺失经济条件宽裕物质财富pay closer attention to material wealth,注重物质财富but fail to attach importance to family life.忽略家庭生活工作过度加班工作过着忙碌的生活表现很差享受家庭生活奢侈品(房、车、物件)Be able to afford…/Hi-tech gadgetsGet a foot on the property ladder ShopaholicEveryday expenditure Necessities of modern lifeNon-essential itemsResist the temptation toA housing crisisShortage of houses(Unlimited)private car ownership Private car useRestrict the private car use Restrict the use of private car Limit the number of cars Involve fuel consumption Create exhaust fumes Deteriorate air qualitySuffer from respiratory diseases Hospital admission(will)increaseGenetically modified cropsPoor dietF ast foodJunk foodStaple foodLean meatEpidemic of obesityF at contentPhysical degenerationFall sickLose weightGo on a dietDetox dietRegular exerciseImprove individuals’well-being 买自己的房子购物狂日常消费现实生活的必需品不必要的物品克制欲望房屋紧缺私家车的使用限制私家车的使用消耗燃油排放废气破坏大气质量(As)air quality deteriorates,…随着空气质量的破坏遭受呼吸系统疾病入院人数增加转基因农产品不好的饮食垃圾食品主食瘦肉肥胖蔓延脂肪比重体质下降生病减肥节食排毒减肥餐经常锻炼(regular=usual)加强身体健康Travelling overseas Leisure activities 出境游休闲活动Meet admission requirementsMeet entry requirementsMeet entrance standardsSecondary educationReceive a college educationuniversitytertiaryCore coursesOptional coursesIncrease knowledgeConduct academic studies Theoretical knowledgeImprove/enhance students’intellectual skillsBroaden one’s mindKeep abreast of the latest development Gain more knowledge and experience Seize opportunitiesCareer prospectEmployment prospectJob outlookPromising futureJob outlook is brightLeave schoolGraduate 符合入学要求中等教育接受大学教育主课选修curriculum 增加知识做学术研究大学职能理论知识提高学习能力扩宽视野获得更多知识和经验把握机会职业前景好的前景毕业Graduate unemployment毕业生失业率Private fostering收养孩子Guardianship监护权Close family member近亲Birth parents亲生父母Responsible adult靠谱的成年人Fertility watching生育监管机构Target针对小孩Affect consumers’shopping habits and product preferencesCustomer-focusedBoost one’s confidence in(products) Satisfy one’s needPerform important functionsPress baronsMedia exposureThe right to free speech and a free pressThe illegal useViolent crimesRace violenceGun controlGun violenceCriminal offenceBreak the lawDisobey the lawDo something outside the law DelinquencyCrimesCommit suicideReduce crimeCombat crimeCurbDeter Curb Deter +crime+drink driving消费习惯产品偏好以顾客为导向的提高对产品的信心满足需求执行重要功能媒体业巨头媒体曝光言论自由和媒体自由非法使用暴力犯罪种族暴力枪支管制枪支暴力刑事犯罪违法自杀减少犯罪打击犯罪抑制犯罪抑制酒驾Animals which face extinction Be threatened with extinction Endangered speciesKeep these species aliveHuman-caused disturbances Pose a threat to nature habitats 面临灭绝的动物面临灭绝濒危物种保持物种存活人为干扰对自然栖息地构成威胁破坏食物链Destroy/Keep the ecological balance破坏/维持生态平衡Intensive farming密集种植Restrict mobility限制行动Be locked up in cages被关在笼子里Natural behaviour本能Hunting instinct狩猎本能Professional zookeepers专业饲养员Captive breeding programmes圈养繁殖计划Reintroduced to natural habitats重回自然栖息地Preserve biodiversity保护物种多样性Funding for conservation动物保护基金Male-dominated word Fulfil oneself 男人占主导位置的世界(男人支配)实现抱负Rear a child(alone)抚养小孩The focus of public concern Central questionThe inescapable fact is that…Open to discussionThe former/latterTradeofide withSupportersPros and consOutline the cause(of) Propose solutionsTacklandle+the problems Deal withTake measuresto 公众关注焦点核心问题无法回避的问题是值得商榷前者or后者折中条件支持支持者优缺点The pros and cons of…will be discussed below概括原因提出解决方法处理问题采取措施There are many measures we can take to solve this problem,我们可以采取很多措施解决这一问题Deserve immediate attentionPose a threat toPose a potential menaceMake concerted efforts to齐心协力Everything go on as usualLay a foundation forHave a lifelong impact on…Non-essential…The proliferation of…The adequacy of…应立即得到注意and some of them deserve immediate attention.立即引起我们的重视对…造成威胁People from different countries should make concerted efforts to solve this problem.一切照常为…奠定基础一生的影响不必要的……的扩散充足的Be crucial to…至关重要Recognize the value of…认识到…的价值In a wayIn generalAs a general ruleIn many casesMore often than notIn most casesNot surprisingly UndoubtedlyIt is undeniable that…There is no denying that…It is generally accepted that…LikewiseMeanwhileBesidesIn additionWhat’s more 在某种情况下一般而言照例通常通常，多半在绝大多数情况下无可置疑的是众所周知的是同样地、也口语其中一些必须Moreover FurthermoreLet aloneLast but not leastIn extreme casesHoweverNonethelessNeverthelessConverselyMeanwhileOn the other handAt the other extremeOn the negative sideOn the positive/plus sideOn the downsideUnder exceptional circumstances Despite these benefits,it is argued that…AlternativelyInsteadRatherConverselyIn compar ison withBy compar isonBy contrastIn contrastThereforeAs suchFor this reasonHenceThusGiven thisIn view of thisThe consequence is that…For exampleFor instanceIn briefIn a wordPut simply 更不必说最后但并不是最不重要的(不要放在段落开头)在极端情况下然而(轻微转折)虽然如此，但是(重度转折)相反地At the same time but in other places另一方面重度转折，引出相反观点的中心句页11To summariseIn conclusionT o sum upIncrease one’s self-confidence=Boost one’s self-confidenceHave a(adj.)impact on(negative=adverse)Mental arithmetic心算能力Spelling out列举P139Refute否定Means mode/form of travel旅行方式Sightseeing观光Imposing tax penalties加税Boosted振兴P143Brought to the forefront放到了最前沿页12。
顾家北雅思写作词伙收集
顾家北雅思写作词伙收集Life expectancyPersonal wealthContribute extraordinarily to societyDemographic change人口变化An aging populationHealth care costImpose a burden on taxpayerMedical needsIn the last years of lifeEssential serviceFinancial supportSlow pace of workSenior workersA conservative attitude towardsAdopt cutting-edge technology(前沿科技)Delay retirementProductivityBe a valuable asset to societyImpart their knowledge and skills（传授他们的知识技巧）Draw upon the expertise of older people（借鉴专业知识）Considerable extension of life expectancy寿命的急剧延长Informative televisionMethod of learningAudio-visual informationEngage their interestsEducational valueIncreasing screen timeInterfere with children’s studiesGet distractedInteractive activitiesPromote brain developmentSit in front of a screenSuffer obesity , poor eyesight and fatigue Expose children to a world of knowledge Cope with the demand of Educational programmesHistorical eventsAcquire foreign languageImprove their academic performance Throw-away cultureReverse(反转、颠倒) this trend Technological innovationsMass productionReduce the cost ofElectronic productsAt low pricesUp-to-date featuresEnvironmental awarenessEnergy consumptionHousehold appliancesEnd up in landfill sitesNon-biodegradable不可消解的Have a destructive effect onMake lifestyle more sustainableReuse productsConsume goodsPervasive=generalMitigate the problemEnvironmental groupsDisseminate the knowledgeRecycle disposable goods (一次性用品) Enforce some laws to deter consumer from.. Tax penaltyDisposable incomeTo address this problem successfully Excessive consumptionMigrate to cities入住城市Find employment and enjoy a better quality of life The movement of populationDensely populatedJob opportunitiesEarn more moneyImproving living standardConsumer goodsBuying powerCity dwellersPublic serviceBreak the cycle of povertyAccommodate a large populationThe shortage of landPoor living conditionsAfford home ownershipBe prone to poor healthMeet the growing demand ofDipose of household wasteA rural-to-urban shiftIncome disparityEducational and employment opportunities Shortage of labourRevitalize(振兴) the locao economyCommit crimes实施犯罪Widening gapPoor employment prospectsSluggish local economyWorrying tendAcross borders跨国界Unnecessary journeys不要的旅行Travel all over the world 周游世界Experience different cultures体验不同文化Broaden one’s horizon扩展某人眼界Earn higher salaries获得更高收入Discover business opportunities发现商机Earn profits获利Raising airfares机票上涨Reduce the environmental impact of减少…对环境的影响The airline industry航空行业Travel great distances to other places去较远的地方旅行Aviation sector航空部门Noise pollution噪音污染Environmental destruction环境破坏Mitigate消除Lead a hectic life生活繁忙Air tickets机票Exotic locations奇异的、吸引人的地方Tropical countriees热带国家Sample local food 品尝当地美食Air companies航空公司Reduce the strain on the environment减小环境压力Regulate your behaviorRestrict our freedomMaintain order and embrace more opportunitiesTraffic regulationsTraffic accidentTraffic congestionFake productsLawless societyA sense of securityHave a negative impact onIn a peaceful ,closely-kint societyFollow rules and behave in a responsible waySocial normsLive in harmonyBe conscious of business etiquetteKeep voice down when talking on the phone in the workplace This also applies to the whole societyLimit freedom and stifle creativityBuilding a prosperous societyHigh income earnersBe subject to high tax ratesLack the information to make greater efforts increase their income Relax regulations to foster innovationsContribute to social progressFrom what has been discussedIt is reasonable to argue that a society cannot operate well Alternatively要不然Be too restrictive…。
词伙绝密材料Collocations_And_Set_phrases习语与搭配
Collocations And Set phrases一、a/an C:"v.+n." 1、I had a go on Robin's new motorbike2、Everyone should have a say in the peace processS:a coffee/a few/a meter/a hundred/a year二、All C:frequent combinations of all +time expressions:All year roundAll the time=(continually)For all time=(for ever)They live in their beach house all year round.S:1、(not)…at all=in any way2、Can i call you Jeffrey? ~By all means(for giving permission)3、all in all (for summing up)FE:all in all,it was a very successful conference4、all of a sudden=suddenly5、for all=despite6、for all i/we know(to say that something may be true,but it is not important to you )三、And S:"and so on/and stuff/and everything"=etc.(for expanding a category,or finishing an utterance,in a vague way)and/or…（to say that two things,or only one of them,can exist or may happen)四、Any S:1、not any good/use(to say something is not good,or useful,or effective)FE:A big car is not any good in the city2、in any case/in any event(whatever the situation is,or may be)3、at any rate(to say that at least one thing about the situation is true or all right)FE:The bus is packed! ~ Well,we won't be lonely,at any rate.4、by any chance(to find out if something is true)FE:Are you and Julie related,by and chance?六、As S:1、as for (to change to another subject)2、as yet=until now3、I don't have any news as yet,but we except to hear from them soon.4、As it is/as it was…(to say the real situation is or was)The plane was meant to arrive at 5:30,but as it was,we did not get there till midnight. 七、Ask C:"ask+someone" to make "invite":out,along,over,up,backElena is downstairs.~Ask her up.S:1、Don't ask(to say,informally,that you do not want to answer the question)2、Don't ask me(to say,often with irritation,that you do not know the answer)八、At S:1、at (long) last=eventually2、at once=immediately,or,at the same timeFE:Serve it at once,while it is still hot.You should not try and do so many things at once.3、at its/his/her etc.best=in its/his/her etc. best stateFE:I'm sorry, I'm not at my best before breakfast.4、while you are at it(to tell someone to do something at the same time they are doing something else)FE:I am going to get some bread.~Can you get some croissants while you are at it?九、Back S:1、back and forth=going and returningFE:With mum is hospital,i have been back and forth all week.2、back to front=with the back part at the frontFE:You have got you sweater on back to front.3、behind my/his etc.back=without my/his etc. knowingFE:When i was on holiday,the architect changed the plans behind my back.十、Be S:let … Be(to advise someone not to try to change a situation)FE:Do you think it is time to wake the girls?~ I would just let them be.十一、Been S:1、it is been one of those days(to say you have had a busy and tiring day)FE:You look tired.~Yes,it is been one of those days.2、it is been ages since…(to emphasize the length of time since something last happened)FE:It is been ages since i saw a good film.十二、Being S:1、for the time being=temporarilyFE:You can leave your luggage in reception for the time being.2、all things being equal=if there are no other factors that will affect the situation FE:All things being equal,women are better language learners than men.十三、But S:1、but for …=except for/if it had not been for…But for Josie,i don't know what i would have done.2、but then(again)…(to show that what you have just said is not surprising)FE:She speaks fluent Arabic.But then,she did live in Egypt for ten years.3、all but …=almost completelyThey had all but given up hope of rescue.4、the last but one=not the last one but the one before the last oneFE:Our house is the last but one on the left-hand side.十四、By C:1、If you come by something,you obtain it.2、If you stand by or stick by someone,you give them your support.("Stand by your man!"）3、If you swear by something,you believe it is reliable or effective.S：1、by and large…(to talk generally about something)By and large AIDS is an economic issue.2、bit by bit/little by little/step by step etc.…(to say that something happens gradually）Jane's Spanish is improving bit by bit.十五、Can S:1、I can't tell you how…(to express strong feelings)I can't tell you how relieved i was when they all left.十六、Come 1.If someone comes at you,they move towards you threateningly.1、If you come down with an illness, you catch that illness.2、If you come into money,you inherit it.3、If someone comes round,they become convinced.4、If something like a document comes through,it is sent to you;if someone comes through an experience,they survive it.5、If a job comes up, it becomes available.if someone comes up with a plan or an idea,they suggest it.S:1、coming and going(to describe a lot of movement)The square was full of people coming and going.2、come what may=in spite of any difficultiesFE:I promise i won't leave you,come what may.十七、Could S:1、I couldn't care less(to emphasize that something is of no importance to you)What do you want to watch?~I couldn't care less.You choose.2、could do with…(to say that you need something)I could do with a drink.What's in the fridge?十八、Do/does S:1、…will do=will be sufficientHow much shall i leave for a tip?~Fice dollars will do.2、could do with=(to say that something is needed)This soup could do with more salt.二十、for S:1、for ages=for a long time2、what for?=why?3、If it weren't for/it it hadn't been for(to say that someone or something is solely responsible for a situation)If it hadn't been for Tom,i would never have got that job.4、be all for=approve of5、I am all for a bit of fun,but this is ridiculous.For all=allFor one thing=thingBut for=butFor a start=startAs for=as二十一：get S:1、it gets me /what gets me is…(for saying that something annoys you)FE:i hate it when people correct my Spanish.It really gets me.2、to get there=to achieve your goalIt's not perfect, but we are getting there.二十二、give S:1、i would give anything to …(to say that you are very keen to do or have something)FE:i'd give anything to have a view of the sea2、give or take…(verb phrase)(to be vague about the exact amount of time)FE:It will take three weeks to have the flat painted,give or take a day or two.3、give and take(noun phrase)=compromise,flexibilityThere has to be a bit of give and take in any marriage.二十三、go S:have a go=attempt to do somethingFE:Would you like to have a go on the scooter?二十四、going S:get going =start going(somewhere),or start leaving(a place) It's getting late.We'd better get going.二十五、good S:1、for good=for everFE:The days of cheap oysters have gone for good.2、what good …？(to suggest that something has no benefit)What good is money if you can't enjoy it?3、any good?=of any value? Of any interest?FE:Was the party any good?~It was a bit boring,actually.4、a good deal=a lotFE:She is a good deal older than him.5、for your own good=own(to recommend something to someone)You need a rest.A holiday will do you good.二十六、got S:1、have you got a …on you?(for asking to borrow something)2、you've got me there(for saying you don't know the answer)3、you've got to be joking/kidding(for expressing disbelief)4、what's got into …?(for asking what's the matter with someone)What's got into Gavin?He's in a terrible mood.二十七、had S:have had it=be in a bad condition,be in serious troubleThe TV has had it.It's time we got a new one.二十八、have/has S:I/you have to admit…=speaking honestlyI have to admit,i don't know the first thing about computers.二十九、how S:how come?=why?三十一、in S:1、the in-thing=the most fashionable thingRemember when mirror sunglasses were the in-thing?2、in any case→any三十四、keep S:1、how are you keeping?(to ask about someone's health)2、keep track (of) something=keep up-to-date information about somethingI have got so many cousins i can not keep track of them all.三十五、know S:1、not that i know of=i am not sure but i think not三十六、let S:To let=(to say that a house,flat etc. Is available for rent) 三十八、little S:1、little by little=graduallyHer Chinese is improving little by little.2、little or not /little or nothing=hardly any(thing)There is little or not money left for advertising.三十九、long S:1、at long last(to express relief after waiting a long time)At long last the waiter brought the bill.2、before long=soon3、All day/week/year etc. Long=the whole day/week/year/ etc.4、In the long run=not now,but sometime in the future四十一、make S:1、make do=manage with something2、make your way=move towards something,often with difficulty四十四、more S:more than likely=very likely四十五、most S：most of the time=nearly all the timeMake the most of = get the maximum out of四十六、much 1.much too much=an excessive amount ofThere is much too much unhappiness in the world.四十八、never 1.never ever…(to emphasize how upset or disappointed you are about something)FE:She has suffered so much but she never ever complains.四十九、no 1.yes and no(to answer two ways to the same question)Was it difficult,telling your mum and dad?~Well,yes and no.1、no end=a lotSince taking lessons,her singing has improved no end.2、in no time=very quicklyOnce in Turkey,Hugo learnt Turkish in no time.五十、now 1:any minute/day/time now=very soonWhen's dinner?~Any time now.2、now and then/now and again=occasionallyDo you hear from polish much?~Now and again.五十二、on 1.On and on=continuing for a long timeThe lecture went on and on,and i nearly fell asleep.1、what's on(at…）？（to ask about films,plays,etc.)What's on at the Tivoli?~High Terminal Rise.2、straight on=continuing in the same directionDrive straight on until you come to a gas station.五十三、one 1.all in one(to refer to something that has several functions)五十四、or 1.or so=approximatelyIt takes an hour or so by train.1、or rather(to correct or explain what you have said)五十五、other 1.every other day/afternoon=every second day/weekI get the kids every other weekend.五十六、own 1.as if he own the place(to say that someone behaves over-confidently)The new assistant is carrying on as if she owned the place.1、for your/her own good=for personal benefitShe is too clever for her own good.五十七、place 1.in place=ready,or in the correct place1、All over the place=in many different places,or in a state of disorder2、In your place(to give someone advice)3、it's not my place to(to say that something is not appropriate for you)4、out of place=inappropriate or uncomfortable5、How are you placed?(to ask if someone is available for a meeting)五十八、put 1.to put it bluntly(to warn someone you are going to speak honestly)1、put yourself out=inconvenience yourselfPlease don't put yourself out;I can sleep on the sofa.六十、see 1.as i see it =in my opinionAs i see it, the project is not going to work.六十一、seem 1.it seems ages since(to emphasize the time since something happened)1、i can't seem to(to say that you can't manage to do something)六十二、so 1.even so, =despite thatIt is not late,i know.Even so,i think we should be going.1、…like so(to demonstrate something,with a gesture or action)Fold the paper in two,like so.六十四、sort 1.of sorts=not a typical or good example of a thingThe hotel does a breakfast of sorts.1、(and) that sort of thing=and more things of that general typeYou get bread,jam,honey,rolls,that sort of thing.2、out of sorts(an informal way of saying you are ill,or upset)3、it takes all sorts(to say that someone is behaving unusually,but that this is because people are different) 六十五、start 1.give somebody/have a head start(to talk about giving somebody an advantage or having an advantage)六十七、stop 1.stop at nothing(to be prepared to do anything,even if it is wrong,to obtain something)FE:He will stop at nothing to get what he wants.七十、than 1.more often than not=usuallyMore often than not he will be wearing odd socks.1、better later than never(to excuse the lateness of something or somebody)I am sorry I am late.~Better late than never!七十一、that 1.that is that(to say that you have finally finished or decided something)It is settled:we are going to Benidorm,and that is that.七十二、the 1.the more the merrier(to say that is does not matter how many people participate)I like big classes;the more the merrier,i say.七十三、then 1.then and there/there and then=immediatelyIf you are lucky they will give you the visa there and then.1、now and then=occasionallyDo you see Deborah much?~Now and then.七十五、thing 1.and things(for talking vaguely about a category)She collects old maps and things.1、and that sorts of thing=etc.(for expanding a category)七十七、this 1.this minute=immediatelyYou would better hurry because the bus is leaving this minute1、this and that(to talk vaguely about a variety of things)七十八、time 1.time after time=repeatedly1、Once upon a time(to begin a fairy story)七十九、to 1.ten to one/a hundred to one etc.(to say what the chances are of something happening)There is a million to one chance you will win the lottery.1、to and fro=from one place to another and back againI have been going to and fro all morning.八十、too 1.too clever by half(to show you do not like the way someone or something is trying to appear intelligent) 八十一、up 1.up and running=working effectivelyOur new website is up and running at last.八十三、very 1.very own(to emphasize that something belongs to somebody and no nobody else)FE:At last she had her very own office.1、the very same= exactly the sameWe discovered we had been to the very same school.八十四、want 1.for want of …=because of a lack of somethingShe took unskilled work,for want of a better job offer.八十五、were 1.as it were(to make what you are saying sound less exact,less literal)Fiona is my right-hand man,as it were.八十六、way 1.eight way…(to say that it doesn't matter which of two possibilities you choose)You can take the old road or the new one;either way,it will take an hour or so. 八十七、well 1.do well to …=be advised toYou should do well to get a second opinion.1、well and truly=totallyThe rain came down and i got well and truly soaked.九十、who 1.to whom it may concern(a formal way of beginning a written testimonial)To Whom It May Concern:I have known Professor Grundy for…九十一、why 1.why on earth…?/why ever…？(to emphasize a question,e.g.to show surprise or annoyance)Why on earth did she have to bring Simon with her?九十二、will 1.that will be the day(to say that you do not believe something will happen)Heaters will beat Lakers.~That will be the day.九十三、with 1.to be with someone=to be having a relationship with someoneIs Andy still with Monica?1、i am (not )with you=i do not understand what you are sayingI beg your pardon?I am not with you.Can you explain?九十四、work 1.get(down)to work=start doing workOK,now that the formalities are over,let us get down to work.1、work your way…=make slow progressThe rescuers worked their way through the ruins.2、work it/work things…=arrange for something to happenI will see if i can work it so that you get free seats.3、work wonders=produce good resultsTake these pills:they will work wonders.4、in working order=functioning properlyYou will find the facilities are all in working order.九十五、would would-be[+noun]=hoping/wanting to beThe would-be occupants were disappointed when the flat was let to someone else. 九十六、you 1.right you are(to say you accept a statement or request)Can you move your bike,please?~Right you are.。
(完整word版)雅思写作词伙分类
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1。
advanced science 尖端科学2。
scientific invention 科学发明3。
exert a far—reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4。
double—edged sword 双刃剑5。
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7。
lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8。
energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗10。
milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12。
technical innovation 科技创新13。
expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15。
over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17。
exhaust gas 废气18。
disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌20。
compared to/with…与…相比21。
usher in 引领22。
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23。
opposite forces 负面影响24。
a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28。
accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31。
顾家北词伙(1000多个,各个类别全)
时间顺序词伙中文释义1at mainstream school 在主流学校2bad behaviour 不良行为3excluded from mainstream education 排除在主流教育4turn around some youngsters prospects 扭转了一些年轻人的前景5learning-difficulties 学习困难6return to education 重返学校7kicked out of school 被学校开除8thrown out of school 抛出学校9insult teachers 侮辱教师10argue with teachers 和老师顶嘴11serve as decoration 作为装饰12afford spiritual enrichment 丰富的精神生活13means of artistic expression 艺术表现形式14camera images 相机中的图像15handmade creations 手工创作16handmade works of art 手工艺术品17save career 拯救职业生涯18relieve somebody of a menial task 从低端工作中解脱19i readily accepted art form 广泛接受的艺术形式20in the art world 在艺术世界21vigorous exercise 有强度的锻炼22maintain a healthy heart 保持一个健康的心脏23keep fit 保持健康24 a good form of exercise 锻炼的好形式25aerobic activity 有氧运动26moderate intensity activities 中等强度的活动27boost self-esteem 提高自尊28elevate ones mood 提升的人的心情29lessen feelings of depression 减少抑郁情绪30think clearly 思维清晰31substantial health benefits 健康效益32 a transport system 交通系统33road networks 公路网34public infrastructure 公共基础设施35transport costs 运输成本36outer suburbs 远郊37inner suburbs 近郊38change the nature of the city 改变城市的性质39the explosion in demand for accommodation 住宿需求的爆炸增长40keep pace with the urban sprawl 跟上城市扩张步伐41live at greater distances 住在更远的距离42commuting time 上下班时间43increase wealth 增加财富44viable transport 唯一的出行方式45bicycle-friendly cities 自行车友好城市46high levels of bicycle usage 高水平的自行车使用率47mobile workers 移动工作人员48fill a managerial post 填补管理职位49clerical workers 文职人员50production workers 生产工人51internally motivated 内部动机52reduced the effort 减少工作量53personalize rewards 个性化的奖励54performance bonuses 绩效奖金55place different levels of importance on 不同程度上的重视56increase visibility 提高知名度57maximise the impact of 最大化的冲击58well-suited to teamwork 非常适合团队合作59manage/run a small business 管理/小本经营60external goals 硬指标61impose goals 设定指标62under adverse conditions 在不利条件下63employee group 员工群体64video violence 视频暴力65the increased rate of bullying 欺凌增加率66feel unworthy 觉得愧对67in extreme cases 在极端的情况下68experience difficulties with our in interpersonal relationships 个人关系有问题69physically violent 容易打人70antisocial offences 反社会犯罪71clear policy 明确的政策72explicit guidelines 明确的指导方针73disseminate policies 传播策略74employ sanctions 采取制裁75 a key step 一个关键步骤76tackle/reduced bullying 对付/减少欺凌77company directors 公司董事78 A member of staff 一名工作人员79made an outstanding contribution to 作出了杰出的贡献80during my train and orientation period 在培训和定位阶段81exact definition 确切的定义82achieve standards 达到标准83meet targets and deadlines 满足目标和期限84progress in my career 在我职业生涯的进步85 a sense of achievement 成就感86exceptional abilities 特殊能力87have a high IQ 有很高的智商88personal characteristics 人物的特征89talents are exhausted 人才枯竭90go unrecognized and unrewarded 不被认可也得不到回报91intellectual development 智力开发92musical development 音乐发展93musician of genius 天才音乐家94artistic development 艺术发展95methods of upbringing 养育方法96members of the privileged 特权成员97there is a thin line between genius and madness 有天才和疯狂之间的细线98display courage 显示勇气99pay a price in terms of perseverance 付出代价的毅力方面100worth the high personal cost 身价很高的个人代价101develop greatness through difficulties 开发渡过难关伟大102natural leaders 天生的领导者103genius is a heritage 天赋是遗传的104harder to live with 很难相处105genius will always reveal itself 天才总是会显露出来106make a job prospects brighter 让就业前景更光明107monolingual schoolmates 单语言同学108display greater creativity 表现出更大的创造力109start up a new life 开始一个新的生活110language development 语言发展111in kindergarten/at nursery school 在幼儿园/在托儿所112start primary school 开始上小学113provide rich language experiences 提供丰富的语言交流机会114feel like outsiders 感觉像外人115have a bilingual ability 双语能力116speak a mixture of two languages 讲两种语言的混合117open the door for another culture 理解其他文化提供了机遇118general social attitudes 普遍的社会观念119educational environment 教育环境120the quality of that educational back up 该教育备份的层次121domestic background 家庭环境122socially disadvantaged children 社会弱势儿童123close relatives 近亲124verbal interactions with parents 与父母言语互动125reach a high standard 达到高标准126high examination without 检查不包括127outstanding performance 表现出色128reach a high level expertise 达到一个较高水平的专业知识129life successes 人生的成功130average ability pupils 平均能力的学生131high achievers 高成就132high achieving children 高实现儿童133low achievers 低成就134deal with unfamiliar tasks 处理不熟悉的任务135external regulation 外部监管136increase self-regulation 提高自我支配能力137diminish learning autonomy 减少学习的自主性138internal regulation 自律139given guidance/direction from teachers 教师给予指导140demonstrate talent 展示才华141make adjustments in the methods of learning and teaching 在学习和教学的方法调整142learning strategies 学习策略143school experience 求学经历144great demands of effort and time 对时间和精力了很高的要求145positive emotions 积极情绪146negative emotions 负面情绪147channel feelings 调节情绪148energy is channeled into writing 精力放在写作上149facilitate learning 促进学习150improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率151motivate problemsolving behaviour 激发学生主动解决问题152inhabit learning 打消学习积极性153limit the development of curiosity 影响学习兴趣和好奇心的发展154increase learning resources 增加学习资源155 a strong force in scientific advance 在科技进步的强大推进力156come with an environmental price-tag 有环境的代价157the environmental cost 环境成本158long-term environmental changes 长期的环境变化159ecological footprint 人类用地160urban population is expanding 城市人口扩大161live a rural life 过着农村生活162move from the countryside to the city 从农村迁移到城市163massive migration from areas of low agricultural productivity to coastal 从农业生产率低下的沿海城市地区的大规模迁移164urban smog 城市雾霾165trash pile up on a street corner 街头垃圾堆积166fertiliser running from farmland 从农田肥料排放物167modern lifestyles 现代生活方式168lined with trees 两旁的树木169create a peaceful,aesthetically,pleasing environment 创造一个和平、美观、赏心悦目的环境170increase our quality to life 提高我们的品质生活171bringing natural elements into urban settings 将自然元素融入城市环境172gather under the cool shade 在树荫下乘凉收集173 a great source of town pride 城市的自豪感174deflect the sunlight 让阳光折射175improve air quality 改善空气质量176reduce runoff 保护土壤177prevent soil 防止洪水178enrich soil 丰富的土壤179disperse seeds 播撒种子180support wildlife 支持野生动物181fallen leaves 落叶182remove dust 除尘183filter air 过滤空气184absorb pollutants 吸收污染物185provide a screen from harsh wind 阻挡大风186shield us from the downfall of rain 为我们遮雨187lower air temperature 较低的生物188living creature 生物189no two are alike 没有两个是相同的190throughout the course of the year 在整个一年的过程中191as the seasons change 随着季节的变化192with a pleasant,relaxed,comfortable feeling 有一个愉快、轻松、舒适的感觉193living memorials of life-changing events 纪念人生重要事件的东西194make an emotional connection with 有情感联系195historical trees 古树196strong bonds 很强的联系197sentimental value 情感价值198maths skills 数学技能199good at maths 擅长数学200maths lessons 数学课201educational achievement 教育成果202the maths curriculum 数学课程203calculation of fractions 计算分数204ban calculators from national maths tests 全国数学测试禁用计算器205mastering the basic in maths 掌握基本的数学206raising standards in arithmetic 提高算术标准207shoulder responsibilities 承担责任208me hard choices 艰难的抉择209accountable for decisions 对自己的决策负责210strong willpower 坚持不懈211stay focused on goals 专注于目标212consistent in efforts 一直付出努力213take risks 冒险214overcome setbacks 战胜挫折215learn from failures 从失败中汲取教训216ignore get rich quick schemes 不在乎一蹴而就217more excited about the journey than the payout 在乎过程甚于结果218integrity 正直219earn respect 赢得尊重220have passion for jobs 对工作的激情221 a positive outlook on life 一个积极的人生观222do more after completing mandatory tasks 不满足于固定的工作223keep both feet on the ground 脚踏实地224set of obtainable goals 设定可达到的目标225align avoid weaknesses 规避短板226lifelong learners 终身学习者227push themselves out of comfort zone 不安于现状228adjust to changes in the marketplace 获得新的技能229come up with new ideas 想出新观点230build sustainable careers through creativity 通过创新持续发展职业生涯231grow healthier 成长更健康232stay healthy in old age 保持健康的晚年233life longer 寿命更长234grow more independent 变得更加独立235retain a sense of independence 保持独立感236the greying of the population 人口老龄化237diseases associated with the old age 与老年相关的疾病238age-related medical problems 老年病239cause surges in illnesses 疾病的飙升240mental functioning 大脑活动241prevent mental decline 减少老年痴呆242medical advances 医疗进步243improvements in medicine 医疗进步244personal habits 个人习惯245continue education 继续教育246seek medical attention 求医247contributing factors 影响因素248smoking habits 吸烟习惯249 a striking trend 一个显着的趋势250feel emotionally isolated 感觉情绪孤立251in difficult situations 在困难的情况下252make job prospects brighter 使就业前景光明的253in the minority 少数人254cultural roots 文化根源255 a marker of difference 被认为是“奇葩”的一个标志256speak mother tongue 讲母语257 a clear learning advantage 一个明确的学习优势258fuel intelligence 提高智力259works of fine art 美术作品260original works of art 原创艺术作品261appreciation of art forms 欣赏艺术形式262experience art more rewardingly 更满足地感受艺术263signify the idea 表示的想法264present exhibits 目前展品265feel in awe of them 感到敬畏他们266judge personal status,by material worth 通过物质判断个人身份267read in a temporal sequence 读取的时间序列268the cultural context of its time 阅读有时间顺序269 a good sleep habit 一个良好的睡眠习惯270 a regular bedtime routine 常规的就寝时间271beauty sleep 美容觉272the quality of sleep 睡眠质量273deep, dreamless sleep 高质量睡眠274disturb sleep 影响睡眠275lack of sleep 睡眠不足276sleep deprivation 睡眠不足277sleep difficulties 睡眠困难278combat sleep problems 解决睡眠问题279go to sleep 去睡觉280go to bed early 早点睡281 a fulfilling job 一个充实的工作282 a high-powered job 很重要的工作283 a demanding job 高要求的工作284apply for a job 申请工作285 a permanent job 固定工作286 a steady job 一份稳定的工作287complete work 完整的工作288take on work 承担工作289impact on my career 在我的职业生涯的影响290embark on a career 踏上职业生涯291 a career takesoff 事业蓬勃发展292 a promising career 有前途的职业生涯293 a brilliant career 辉煌的职业生涯294ruin ones career 毁掉的人的职业生涯295at the peak of ones career 在那些职业生涯的巅峰296simulating work working environment 一个很刺激的工作环境297generous benefits 优厚的福利待遇298 a close team 一个紧密的团队299work closely with others 和别人紧密合作300cooperate well with others 和别人紧密合作301vacancy is filled 空位填满302pick up a language 学习一门外语303acquire a language 学习一门外语304master a language 掌握一门语言305speak fluent english 讲一口流利的英语306integrate with locales 和当地人交流307immerse oneself in a foreign language 泡在英语环境中308international language 国际语言309 a global language 全球性的语言310dominant language 占主导地位的语言311 a necessary skill 一个必要的技能312native language 母语313since the beginning of time 人类历史一开始的时候314throughout the course of history 在整个历史过程中315travel great distances 走很远316travel for pleasure 游历317seaside resorts 海滨度假胜地318avoid the summer heat 避开夏季高温319for compelling motivations 为了吸引人的动机320mass tourism 大众旅游321the rise of the middle class 中产阶层的崛起322 a means of earning foreign exchange 赚取外汇的一种手段323the commercial airline industry 商用航空业324in terms of economic and social importance 在经济和社会意义方面325economic impact 经济影响326economic significance 经济意义327tourist areas 旅游区328the travel and tourism industry 旅行和旅游业329food services 食品服务330vehicles for economic development 经济发展的工具331exclusive patent 独家专利332captivating natural events 迷人的自然事件333turn red/yellow 变成红色/黄色334vivid red colours 鲜红的颜色335color intensity 颜色强度336bright red 明亮的红色337intense red colours 强烈的红色色调338puzzle scientists 让科学家困惑339expense the energy 能量消耗340housing expansion 房地产开发341construction of homes 建设家园342residential housing 住宅343an increasing menace 日益严重的问题344unintended consequence 始料未及的后果345wooded areas 林区346factors contribute to this trend 因素促成了这一趋势347hardest hit area 受灾最严重的地区348fire squads 消防小队349fight fires 救火350battle blazes 救火351dry summers 干燥的夏季352have significantly below normal precipitation 显著低于正常降水量353concrete jungles 混凝土丛林354historic landmarks 历史地标355historic building 历史建筑356places of historical interest 名胜古迹357ancient buildings 古建筑358 a built heritage 建筑的遗产359preservation of historic sites 保存历史遗迹360renovate old buildings 改造老建筑361carry out restoration work 开展修复工作362tear down old buildings 拆掉老建筑363architectural wonders 建筑奇迹364traditional building skills传统的建筑技巧365imaginary criminal organisation虚拟的犯罪组织366involve twists and turns涉及曲折367offcial trailer官方预告片368play supporting roles扮演配角369english character英国人性格370at the cinema在电影院371action scenes动作场面372special effect特殊效果373in spectacular locations漂亮的地点374 a roller-coaster ride过山车375traditional outdoor pursuits传统的户外活动376extreme sports devotees极限运动爱好者377control the risks控制风险378kite surfing风筝冲浪379an adrenaline rush一阵兴奋380jump from an aircraft with a parachute从飞机上跳降落伞381open your parachute打开你的降落伞382listening to your heart pounding听你心脏在跳383take the chair lift乘坐缆车384natural resources are running out自然资源的耗尽385restrict economic growth制约经济增长386accelerate economic growth加快经济增长387slow down economic growth放缓的经济增长388release of greenhouse gases温室气体释放389carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳的排放量390temperature increase温度升高391environmental standards are declining环保标准正在下降392scientific funding科研经费393environmental groups环保组织394 a green organisation绿色组织395bad news坏消息396overstate their arguments夸大他们的论点397exaggerate claims夸大事实398lead to distortions of perceptions导致观念的扭曲399wreck tourism破坏旅游业400heating costs采暖费401run out of places to dispose of waste没有地放弃置垃圾402 a costly problem昂贵的问题403more pressing problem更紧迫的问题404become seriously ill重病405take a pessimistic view of the world对世界持有悲观看法406meet expectations达到预期407mislead readers误导读者408starving people饥民409feel under the weather身体不适410recharge batteries充电411gain fresh energy and enthusiasm获得新的能量和热情412on the road to recovery恢复中413on the mand恢复中414return to work恢复工作415as fit as fiddle身体棒棒416feel unwell 感觉不适417in the first two years of life 人生头两年418in the rest of their lives 在他们的余生419 a childs early years 一个孩子的最初几年420born with a natural curiosity 天生好奇421overcome educational underachievement 克服成绩不好422pre-school institutions 学前教育机构423succeed in school 学校里成功424score highly 分数高425single parent families 单亲家庭426two-parent family 双亲家庭427foster intellectual development 提高学习能力428interfere with development 妨碍发展429educational development 教育发展430make greater strides 进步更快431verbal ability 口头表达能力432language ability 语言表达能力433more advanced in language development 更高级的语言发展434perpetuate this disadvantage 让这个问题持续435young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds 来自贫穷背景的年轻人436socio-economic disadvantages 社会经济劣势437overcome educational inequity 解决教育不公平438main shopping street 主要购物街439in the town centre 在镇中心440traffic diverted 交通改道441CLOGS up the main street 堵塞了主要街道442bring a problem to light 曝光问题443contact a town planner 联系城市规划师444 a pedestrian street 步行街445improve the quality of life 提高生活质量446pleasant place 宜人的地方447have a positive knock-on effect 有积极的连锁效应448video tutorials 视频教程449attend a live session 参加现场会话450watch the recording 观看录像451constrained by time or physical location 按时间和地点限制452stay self-motivated 保持热情453setting own learning goals 制定自己的学习目标454time commitment 时间的承诺455course content 课程内容456boosts the economy 促进经济发展457workplace accidents 工作场所事故458hinder productivity 阻碍生产力459improve productivity 提高生产效率460the current economic climate 目前的经济环境461in the face of the economic reality 在经济现实面前462at the time of the economic downturn 在经济不景气的时候463in the car industry 在汽车行业464provide oxygen 提供氧气465preserve soil 保持土壤466fight erosion 防止腐蚀467hold soil 固土468absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水469reductions in pollution levels 降低污染程度470faster flow 水流很快471improve pollution control 提高污染控制472improving habitat quality 提高动物栖息地质量473clean up pollution from sewage 清理污水污染474protect rivers against pollution 保护河流免受污染475memory loss 记忆丧失476keep a sharp mind 保持敏锐的头脑477improvements in brain power 改善脑力478boost brain health 促进脑健康479enhance ones brain 增强的人的大脑480intentionally demanding 对智力有挑战的481as one ages 随着一个人年龄482forget daily appointments 忘记每天的会面483maintain good brain health 保持良好的脑健康484do puzzles 做谜语/拼图游戏485going to the art class 参加艺术课486keep ones heart in good shape 让那些心脏保持健康487reduces distractions 减少分心488concentrate on their studies 专心学习489allows more equality 允许更多的平等490without gender prejudice 无性别偏见491take cookery classes 参加烹饪班492from an early age=from ayoung age,幼时493emotionally underdeveloped=immature 不够成熟494relations with the opposite sex 异性的关系495 a single gender environment 单一性别的环境496have equal chances to 有平等的机会497pursue a university degree 攻读大学学位498increase hands-on experience 增加实战经验499competition is fierce in the job market 竞争激烈的就业市场500jobs have become specialised 就业机会已成为专业化501discover and meet development needs 发现并满足发展的需要502limited opportunities for career advancement.职业发展机会有限。
英语词伙分类汇总
1、城市化main shopping street 商业街in the town centre 市中心traffic diverted 疏导交通clogs up the main street 堵塞主要的街道bring a problem to light 曝光问题contract a town planner 联系城市规划师a pedestrian street 步行街improve the quality of life 提高生活标准with outdoor seating 室外有座位pleasant place 好的地方have a positive knock-on effect 好的连锁反应car park 停车场on the edge of the pedestrianised zone 在步行区的边缘park and ride scheme 停行方案pedestrian shopping street 步行购物街a series of interconnected avenues 一系列相互连通的大街delivery truck 货运卡节street-cleaning vehicle 街道清洁车pedestrian mall 步行街in one's infancy 在......的初期阶段/ ...... 的雏形be surfaced with cobblestones 表面铺有鹅卵石Housing expansion 房地产开发Construction of homes 房屋建造Residential housing/residential homes 住宅An increasing menace 日益严重的间题Unintended consequence 预料不到的后果Wooded areas 林区Factors Contribute to this trend 导致这个趋势的因素Hardest hit area 受害最严重的地区Fire squads 消防队员Fight fires/ battle blazes 灭火Dry summers 干燥的夏天Have significantly below normal precipitation 正常降雨量之下Concrete jungles 混凝土森林Historic landmarks 有历史意义的地标建筑Historic building 历史建筑Places of historical interest 有历史意义的地方Ancient buildings/heritage buildings 古老建筑A built heritage 建筑的遗产Preservation of historic sites 历史遗址的保存Renovate/repair old buildings 翻新老房子Carry out restoration work 做维修的工作Tear down / demolish old buildings 拆房子Architectural wonders 建筑奇观Traditional building skills 传统的建筑技能A transport system 交通系统Road networks 道路系统Publicinfrastructure 公共设施Transport costs 交通费用Outersuburbs 城市外围的街区Inner suburbs 靠近市中心的街区Change the nature of the city 改变城市独特特点The explosion in demand for accommodation 房子需求的增长Keep pace with urban sprawl 跟上城市发展步伐Live at greater distances 住得离市中心远Commuting time 出行的时间Increase wealth 财富增加Viable transport 唯一存在的出行方式Bicycle-friendly cities 适合骑车的城市High levels of Bicycle usage 单车使用率很高preserve the original architecture and landscape保持原来的建筑和景观maintain historic landscape 保持历史景观maintain the original culture 保持原来的文化remain in the original condition 保持原来的状态Overlook the town 俯瞰小镇face a river 面向河流a unique building style 独特的建筑方式architectural monuments 建筑史上的丰碑maintain wooden residences 保持木建筑unaltered buildings 不变的建筑historic homes 古屋tiled-roofed 顶thatched-roof homes 茅屋elegant squares 设计优雅的广场open to the public 给公众开放dense forest 茂密的森林in a mountainous region ft区rugged mountains 崎岖的ft峰forested mountains 长满树的ft峰steep slopes 很陡的ft坡rice fields 粮田grazed hills 放牧的ftimportant sites and monuments 重要的遗址和纪念碑in favour of 支持；赞成depend on state subsidies 依靠国家补贴a shortsighted view 一个短视的观点historical and cultural attractions 历史文化胜地promote the nation's cultural heritage 推广国家的文化遗产insufficient funding 资金不足the maintenance of important buildings 重要建筑的维护shop owners 店主rapid industrialization 飞速的工业化进程kept awake 被吵醒a quieter environment —个安静的环境cut the volume 降低音量make loud noise 制造吵闹的噪音received an increasing number of noisecomplaints 收到越来越多的噪音投诉toughen regulations 加强法规measures will be the toughest 空前严厉的法规regulations are more lenient 法规相对更宽松puts the economy ahead of everything else 将经济置于首位a rise in economic activity 经济活动增长a developing economy 发展中的经济体the property market boom 房地产事业繁荣发展a residential building construction site —个住宅区逢筑工地construction project 建筑工程uninhabited mountains 无人居住的ft脉crammed with shops 开满了商店shoe stores 鞋店dumplingeateries 汤圆馆set offfirecrackers 放鞭炮renovators 装修工人remodel 重新装修noise-makers 噪音制造者noisy neighbours 吵闹的邻居Loud music 嘈杂的音乐a source of distress —种困扰endure noisy neighbours 容忍着吵闹的邻居play loud music 大声播放音乐confront their neighbour 和邻居正面冲突embark on a major poster campaign 发起一个以海报宣传的运动an effective deterrent —个有效的遏制措施at unsociable hours 在休息时间loud parties 喧闹的派对feel distress 让人烦躁physically ill 身体不适burglar alarms going off 防盗报警器的响声barking dogs 狗吠声late night parties 午夜派对the main source of noise complaints 噪音投拆的主要问题social problems 社会问题improvements in life expectancy 平均寿命提高poor housing and homelessness 住房条件差和无家可归persistent impact 持续的影响tangible impacts 明显的影响reduce inequality 消除不平等tackle our housing crisis 解决我们的住房危机build a better quality of life 带来更好的生活质重gain greater independence 享受更大程度上的独立health effects 对健康产生的影响increases the risks of 增加患…病的几率live isolated lives 独居Poor energy efficiency 能源利用率低fuel costs 燃料价格heat their homes 使用家庭供暖fuel poverty 燃料匮乏a significant contributor to 罪魁涡首live in overcrowded homes 生活在过度拥挤的家庭里private rented houses 个人租借房屋Owner-occupied homes 房主自有房have damp 受潮reduce demand on traditional health and careservices 减少对传统医疗保健服务的需求2、青少年犯罪teenage delinquency 青少年犯罪getting into trouble 惹麻烦take drugs 吸食毒品join gangs 加入帮派get into fights 斗殴going off the rails (i) 误入歧途a detrimental impact 不利的影响teenage parents 十几岁就有孩子的父母Youth activities 青少年活动in a group setting 在团队的环境下develop better social and emotional skills 培养更好的社交和情绪技能constructive after-school activities 有用的课后活动on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上build a friendship with 与…建立友谊3、工作类A fulfilling job 很充实的工作A high-powered job 很重要的工作A demanding job 要求很高的工作Apply for a job 申请工作A permanent job 永久的工作Take on work 承担工作Embark on a career/start a career 开始一个职业A career takesoff 事业开始爆发Apromising career 有前景的职业Abrilliant career 非常辉煌的事业Wreck/ruin one' s career 毁了人的事业Climb the career ladder 职业步步髙升At the height/peak of one’s career 在事业的顶峰A stimulating working environment 一个很刺激的工作环境Generous benefits 员工福利很好A close team 一个团结的团队Work closely /Cooperate well with others 和人紧密合作Vacancy is filled 职位有人顶上social networking giant 社交网络巨头touch a nerve 说话触及(别人的）神经run the world 领导世界get college degrees 拥有大学文凭downplay accomplishments 将自己的成就淡化fight the instinct to hold back 战胜畏缩的天性at the top 到了公司高层get a date 受邀去约会self-doubt resides deep inside 自我怀疑深深根植于内心attribute one's success to 将成功归因于in anticipation of having a family 预期会有孩子core skills 核心能力aim high 目标高远seek challenges 追求挑战destined for success 注定能取得成功a little known start-up —个不出名的新公司make a career decision 做一个职业生涯的决定have a full career 拥有一个圆满的事业a full life at home 一个圆满的家庭elite women 女性精英negotiate for raises 要求加薪sit at the boardroom table 参与董事会议maintain rapid growth 保持快速増长second in command 二把手get a charmed life 生活很成功Increase visibility 让大家都看的到Maximisethe impact of ................... 将效果发挥到极致Well-suited to teamwork 适合团队工作Manage/run a small business 经意一个小生意External goals 硬指标Impose goals 下指标Under adverse conditions 在困难的环境下Employee group 员工群体Mobile workers 流动性很高的员工(经常换工作）Fill a managerial post 做管理的职位Clerical workers 文员Production workers 生产线的员工High achievers 表现很好的人（员工，或者学生)Internally motivated 积极性很高的Reduce the effort 减少努力Personalize rewards 将奖励个人化Performance bonuses 绩效奖励Place different levels of importance on 不同程度上重视4、环境类Habitat loss 栖息地消失rising temperatures and habitat degradation 气温升高和栖息地退化animal and plant species 动植物种类stem the decline in Britain's wildlife 遏制英国野生物种的灭绝vulnerable species 濒危物种halt and reverse declines 遏制和逆转物种消失under threat of extinction 濒临灭绝native species 本地物种marine species 海洋物种Conservationists 自然资源保护主义者conservation groups 环境保护组织adapt to the country's changing environment 适应这个国家的环境变化for generations to come 属于后面的世世代代wildlife-friendly farmers 关爱野生物种的农民take practical actions 釆取实际行动redress that balance 恢复平衡offer dues to 为…提供线索target conservation actions to 把保护环境作为目标来…flowering plants 开花植物underwater tunnel 水下隧道below the river surface 在河流表面之下underneath a navigable river 在通航河道之下civil engineering 土木工程initial estimates 最初估计a major tourist destination 一个主要的旅游目的地in recognition of 以承认…modern lifestyles 现代的生活方式lined with trees 成行的绿树create a peaceful, aesthetically pleasingenvironment 产生安静、美不胜收的环境increase our quality of life 提高生活质量bringing natural elements into urban settings 在城市环境増加自然元素gather under the cool shade 在凉爽的树荫下聚集historic landmarks 历史建筑物a great source of town pride 城市的自豪感deflect the sunlight 让阳光折射provide oxygen 提供氧气improveair quality 改善空气质量preserve soil 保护土壤fight erosion 防止腐蚀hold soil 固土absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水reduce runoff 减少流失prevent flooding 预防水灾enrich soil,使土地肥沃disperse seeds 散播种子support wildlife 供养野生动物fallen leaves 落叶remove dust 除尘filter air 净化空气absorb pollutants 吸收有害物质provide a screen from harsh wind 阻挡大风shield us from the downfall of rain 为我们遮雨lower air temperature 降低气温living creatures 生物No two are alike.没有一个是相同的throughout the course of the year 在一年时间里as the seasons change 随着季节变化with a pleasant, relaxed, comfortable feeling 有一种很好很舒适的感觉living memorials of life-changing events 纪念人生重要事件的东西make an emotional connection with 有情感联系historic trees 古树strong bonds 很强的联系sentimental value 情感的价值Natural resources are running out 自然资源正被耗尽Restrict economic growth 限制经济发展Accelerate economic growth 加快经济发展Slow down economic growth 减缓经济发展Release of greenhouse gases 温室气体的排放Carbon dioxide emissions 二氧化碳的排放Temperature increase 温度上升Environmental standards are declining 环境标准正在下降Scientific funding 科学资助Environmental groups 环境保护组织A green organization —个环保组织Bad news 坏消息Overstate their arguments 夸大他们的论点Exaggerate claims 夸大其实Lead to Distortions of perceptions 导致错误的观念Wreck tourism 破坏旅游业Heating costs 暖气费用Run out of places to dispose of waste 没有地方弃置垃圾A costly problem _个代价高的间题More pressing problem 更为迫切的间题Become seriously ill 病重Take a pessimistic view of the world 对世界持悲观看法Meet expectations 达到期望Mislead readers 误导读者Starving people 饥饿的人environmental challenges 对环境的压力sheer= absolute 绝对地drive an increased demand for 推动…需求增长boost pressure 增添压力double whammy 双重打击come with an environmental price-tag 有环境的代价the environmental cost 环境的代价long-term environmental changes 长期环境变化ecological footprint 人类的用地urban population is expanding 城市人口在増长live a rural life 在乡村生活move from the countryside to the city 从乡村搬到城市massive migration from areas of low agriculturalproductivity to coastal cities 从生产力很落后的乡村迁居到沿海城市urban smog 城市的雾霾trash pile up on a street corner 街头垃圾堆积fertilizer running from farmland 农田肥料排放物Litter on beaches 海滩上的垃圾threatened visitors' safety 威胁到游客的安全items of rubbish 垃圾pieces of litter 垃圾碎片it's disheartening that 令人沮丧的是therewas a strong likelihood that 很有可能washed up from the sea 从海里冲上岸sensationalised blanket statements 哗众取宠的言论reflect the reality of the situation 反应现状a true reflection 一个真实写照unique geological conditions 独特的地质情况total global lava output 全球溶岩流出总量highconcentration of volcanic activity 火ft活动高密度区a volcanic hotspot 火ft频发点sit astride the boundary between 横跨…的边界wholly submerged submarine volcanoes 完全浸没的海底火ftnewly formed volcanic islands 新形成的火ft岛Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Eurasian and North American Plates 欧亚和北美板块Greater efficiency in water use 节约用水Meet the growing demands 满足不断增长的需求Water consumption/ water usage 用水On an upward trend 上升趋势Practiceable ways 可行的解决方法Conservation measures 节约（资源）的方法Conserve water resources 节约水资源Industrial production 工业生产Simple changes 轻微的变化Industrial processes 工业生产A largely untrained rural workforce 没有受过很好锻炼的农村劳动力Vast amounts of 大量的Water intensive 用水很多的Price increases 涨价Impose water charges 收取水费Charge higher prices for water 收取更高的水费Water-saving processes 节水方法The oil industry 石油行业Bridge the gapbetween water supply anddemand 解决水资源的供不应求Cut back on water consumption 减少水资源的消耗Drippingtaps 不关水龙头Water supply infrastructure 水供应的基础设施Interference with the ecosystem 破坏生态系统Have a severe effect 有严重的影响Large-scale deforestation 大规模的破坏森林Forest clearings 砍伐树林Renew groundwater 补充地下水Sea levels rise 海平面上升Waterdeficit 缺水Longer term measures 长远的做法Agricultural yield 农业的产量Recycle water=utilize used water 循环用水Spend heavily on 花大量的钱reductions in pollution levels 污染程度下降faster flows 水流很快improved pollution control 污染控制增加improving habitat quality 提高动物栖息地的质量clean up pollution from sewage 清理污水的污染protect rivers against pollution 保护河流免受污染5、教育类parenting/parental style 育儿方式a balance of warmth and discipline 慈愛和管教并重的家庭教育方式a laissez-faire upbringing 自由放任式的养育方式a disengaged upbringing 放手不管的养育方式an authoritarian upbringing 家长专制的养育方式consistent discipline —贯的约束develop self-regulation 自我约束employed a "tough love" approach 采用严格的家教skillful parents 掌握育儿技巧的家长in pre-school years 学龄前shape characteristics 塑造性格特点develop the key characteristics 养成优良品质show s traits 有这样的品质disengaged parents 不关注孩子的家长future success 日后的成功school curriculum 学校课程household materials 日常材料essential skills 必备技能it's unlikely that 做…是不太可能的in one's own time 在某人自己的时间provide technical instruction 提供技术指导core subjects 核心课程help children in later life 在日后的人生中帮到孩子们enter the job market 进入职场feel the need to 感到有…的需求make significant changes to 对…做出重大改变push sb. to adapt 促使某人适应acquire new knowledge 掌握新知识add to one's skill set 增加技能a break with 与…告别/了断boring and predictable 枯燥乏味、早有预料physical and mental health 身心健康Exam technique 考试技巧get more homework 有更多作业the social gap 社会差异widen the gap 加大差距urban middle classes 城市中产阶级Longer homework hours 更长的做作业时间top performer 出类拔萃的学生homework burden is greater 家庭作业压力更大finish their homework 完成家庭作业exam pressure 考试压力develop character and qualities 培养个性和能力challenge the common misconception 挑战常见的误解home tutoring 家庭辅导well-being is being damaged 缺失幸福developing minds 正在成长的大脑concentratedsales techniques 有针对的销售技巧create ageneration 产生出一代人chasing unattainable lifestyles 追求不可企及的生活shield children from the real world 避免孩子接触真实的世界create a culture of material competitiveness 形成了攀比物质的氛围promotes acquisitive individualism 推崇个人所得主义at the expense of the principles of community 以社会道德退化为代价violent video games 暴力电子游戏spend more than they can afford 入不敷出junk food advertising 垃圾食品广告commercial pressures 商业化的压力damaging psychological effects 有害的心理打击are preoccupied with possessions 为物质所困self esteem was being damaged 自尊受到伤害negative portrayal of their age group 他们年龄段的负面形象curtailing children's freedom 剥夺孩子的自由Have a high IQ 高的智商Talents are exhausted 江郎才尽Go unrecognized and unrewarded 默默无闻和没有回报Intellectual development 智力发育Musical development 音乐能力发展Musicians of genius 有天赋的音乐人Artistic development 艺术能力发展Methods of upbringing 父母培养孩子的方法Members of the priviledged 特权阶层There is a thin line between genius and madness 天才和疯子只有一线之差Display courage 展现勇气Pay a price in terms of perseverance 因为坚持而付出的代价Worth the high personal cost 值得付出代价Develop greatness through difficulties 宝剑锋从磨砺出Achieve greatness 获得极大的成功Natural leaders 天生就是领导Genius is inherited/genius runs in families 天赋是遗传的Hard to live with 很难相处Genius will always reveal itself 金子总会发光under incresed pressure 压力变大Boarding schools 寄宿制学校independent schools 私立学校boarding house 宿舍girl boarders 寄宿的女生attend day schools 上走读学校at the height of the banking crisis 银行危机影响最恶劣的时候with the best record for university entry 有着最好的大学入学率competitive entry to 竞争激烈的入学考试poor performing stateschools 教学成果差的公立学校sit entrance tests 参加入学考试aspirational,pragmatic children 有志向的务实的学生achieve good qualifications 取得优秀的资质bigger burden on the family purse 越来越重的家庭负担luxurious facilities 高端设施wider extra-curricular activities 更丰富的课余活动gifted academically 学习上有天赋smaller class sizes 小班教学distinctive factor 特点reach exceptional levels of achievements 出类拔萃的成绩learning can be personalized 制定个性化学习demonstrate their potential 展现他们的潜能develop their interests 培养他们的兴趣keepdiscipline 维护秩序badly behavioured children 表现差的学生madea significant financial investment 做出了可观的投资attend a live session 直播课watch the recording 看录播constrained by time or physical location 受时间和地点限制stay self-motivated 保持热情Setting own learning goals 设定学习目标time commitment 时间投入social media tools 社交媒体工具course content 课程内容high achieving girls 成绩很好的女孩mix naturally with the opposite sex 与异性自然相处highly motivated girls 学习很积极的女孩social skills 社交技能unrealistic and even sexist attitudes 不切实际甚至男性至上的态度correct any misconceptions 纠正错误的想法functioning relationship with a teenage girl 与一个十几岁的女孩交好my firm belief is that 我坚信deliver better exam results 有更好的考试成绩concentrate on academics 专心学习as simply friends, not merely potential “dates”看作是普通朋友，而不是潛在“约会对象”Tough exams 有难度的考试traditional exams 传统考试difficult exams 有难度的考试tests are rigorousLearning facts by rote 死记硬背知识memorising large amounts of facts and concepts记忆大量事例和概念build memory 形成记忆understand context 理解背景知识school experience 学习生活in a secondary school setting 在中学里solidify knowledge 巩固知识hard-wired to seek out challenges 天性喜欢接受挑战clearing a hurdle 扫清障碍display greater creativity 更具创造力investment of thought and effort 付出思考和努力ethnic minority children can be under-marked 少数民族的学生评分较低overcome prejudice and advance equality 克服偏见促进平等drawn fierce opposition from 引起强烈反对happiness comes from earned success 幸福来自于努力所得的with a historical context 在历史背景下Maths skills 数学技能good at maths 擅长数学Maths lessons 数学课educational achievement 教育的成就the maths curriculum 数学课程calculation of fractions 计算分数ban calculators from national maths tests 数学考试不能用计算器mastering the basics in maths 掌握数学的基础raising standards in arithmetic 提高算术的要求和标准Educational environment 教育环境The quality of the educational backup 教育支持的层次Domestic background 家庭环境Socially disadvantaged children 贫穷的孩子Close relatives 关系最亲的家庭成员Verbal interactions with parents 和父母的言语交流Reach a high standard 达到一个高的标准High examination results 很高的考试成绩Outstanding performance 出色的表现Reach a high level of expertise 达到一个很高的专业水准Intellectual skills 学习能力Life successes 人生成绩Average ability pupils 能力平平的小孩High achievers 成绩很好的人High achieving children 成就很好的人Low- achievers 成绩一般的人Deal with unfamiliar tasks 处理不熟悉的人物External regulation 外部的约束和纪律Increase self-regulation 提高自主学习的能力Diminish learning autonomy 减少学习自主性Internal regulation 自律Given guidance/direction from teachers 老师的指导Demonstrate talent 展现天赋Make adjustments in the methods of learning and teaching 在教学和学习方法上做出调整Learning strategies 学习方法School experience 学校的经历/学习生涯Greater demands of effort and time 对时间和精力的投入要求更多Positive emotions 好的情绪Negative emotions 不好的情绪Channel feelings 调节情绪Energy is channeled into writing 精力放在写作上Facilitate learning 促进学习Improve learning efficiency 提高学习效率Motivate problem solving behavior 激发学生主动解决问题Inhibit learning 打消学习积极性Limit the development of curiosity 影响学习兴趣和好奇心的发展Increase learning resources 增加学习材料A strong force in scientific advance 是科学进步的强大推进力at mainstream school 在主流学校bad behavior 由于不良行为excluded from mainstream education 不能接受普通教肓turn around some youngsters' prospects 扭转了一些年轻人的前途learning-difficulties 学习障碍return to education 重返学校kicked out of school 被勒令退学thrown out of school 被学校退学insult teachers 辱骂他的老师argue with teachers 和老师顶嘴inthe early years 在孩子成长早期academic skills 学习的技能Formalize learning 将学习正式化（就是在正规学校学习）hamper success 阻碍成功“teacher-led” education 老师主导型教育the desire to learn 学习的欲望become the dominant force 成为主导力量trulyplay-based approach 注重于和孩子玩耍的教育方法throughout their school life 贯穿他们整个学习生涯greater focus on 更加重视structured learning 系统地学习Students from low income backgrounds 来自低收入家庭背景的学生keep pupils interested 让学生感兴趣engage pupils 使学生投入future is hanging in the balance 未来悬而未决there are fears that 有人担心one-to-one tuition 一对一教学cuts to government spending 政府开支的削减reduce the national deficit 减少国家财政赤字encourage good communication 促进良好沟通a well-rounded education —种全面的教育in school life 在校园生活中open their eyes 开拓眼界school experience will become increasingly narrow 校园生活将变得越来越单调academic success 学术成就school achievement 学校的成就buckles down to schoolwork 全力以赴投入学业put more effort into their schooling 在他们的学业上付出更多努力attended school meetings 参加家长会parental influences 父母给孩子带来的影响self-starting individuals 特别主动的人disciplinary methods 管束孩子的方法a perfect circle 良性循环Family background 家庭背景parental socio-economic background 父母的社会经济背景from a more privileged background 来自相对更优越的家庭背景improving parental effort 增加父母督促其子女学习的努力parenting classes 育儿课relationship breakdowns 家庭关系破裂stable relationships 稳定的家庭关系balance between work and childcare 工作和照看孩子间的平衡relationship breaks down 家庭关系破裂give tax-breaks 免税in the driving seat about... 控制/主导parenting skills 育儿技巧draw up their own families policy 制定自己家庭的规则Family relationship problems 家庭关系问题experience difficulties 有问题family structure 家庭结构Parental conflict 父母间的冲突take an increasing role in 发挥越发重要的作用greater instability 更加不稳定innovative thinkers 有创意的人breakthrough innovations 突破性创新a long time friend 一位老朋友incorporate human behaviour into design 将人的行为举止纳入设计infuse the thinking into 将思想灌输于unorthodox approach 不同寻常的方法wild ideas 大胆的创意expand brand 拓展品牌ingenious solution 聪明的解决方法shape the future 勾勒未来students from all disciplines 来自不同科目的学生suffer from deadly cancer 身患致命的癌症In the first two years of life 人生头两年In the rest of their lives 余生A child’s early years 最早的几年Born with a natural curiosity 天生好奇Overcomeeducational underachievement 克服学习不好的问题Pre-school institutions 儿童早期教育的机构Succeed in school 学校里成功Score highly 成绩很好Single parent families 单亲家庭Two-parent families 双父母家庭Foster intellectual development 提高学习能力Intellectual skills 学习能力Interfere with development 影响发展Educational development 学习进步Make greater strides 进步更快Verbalability 说话能力Language ability 语言能力More advanced in language development 语言提高更快Perpetuate this disadvantage 让这个问题持续Young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds 来自贫穷背景的年轻人Socio-economic disadvantages 社会背景的短板Overcome educational inequity 克服教育的不公平Offer subjects 提供课程University courses 大学课程Take courses 选课Art degrees 艺术学位Career progression 职业发展An improved quality of life 生活水准提高Cover knowledge and skill gaps 弥补知识和技能的不足Greater prosperity 更加富裕preferred area of study 学习的领域Areas of knowledge 知识的领域Creative thinking skills 创造力Practical or technical skills 实践或者技术能力Video violence 影视暴力The increased rate of bullying 霸凌越来越普遍Feel unworthy 觉得自己没用In extreme cases 在最糟糕的情况下Experience difficulties with interpersonalrelationships 个人关系上有问题Physically violent 容易打人Anti-social offences 破坏社会和治安的行为Clear policy 明确的制度Explicit guidelines 明确的指引Disseminate policies 宣传政策Employ sanctions 施加惩罚A common refrain 说来说去的话A key step 关键的一步Tackle/reduce bullying 减少霸凌现象①责任感/学校和工作都要承担各种责任/敢于做艰难的决定/并且要为自己的决策负责Shoulder responsibilities / make hard choices /accountable for decisions②不懈/不达目的不放弃/一直付出努力Strong willpower / stay focused on goals /consistent in efforts③耐心/敢于接受冒险/能够接受失败和挫折/懂得从失败中学习/喜欢挑战/不喜欢一蹴而就/在乎过程甚于结果Show patience / take risks / overcome setbacks /learn from failures / ignoreget-rich-quick-schemes / more excited about thejourney than the payout④正直/获得别人的尊重Integrity / earn respect⑤热情/有积极的人生态度/不满足做固定的工作Have passion for jobs / a positive outlook on life /do more after completing mandatory tasks⑥踏实/目标实际/发挥自己的长处/规避短板Keep both feet on the ground / set obtainablegoals / avoid weaknesses⑦好学/不安于现状/能够迅速适应市场的变化/获得新的技能Lifelong learners / push themselves out ofcomfort zones / adjust to changes in themarketplace⑧创新/喜欢创造新的东西Come up with new ideas / build sustainablecareers through creativity成功的一些素质6、科技、人工智能popular gadgets 流行的小玩意cope with the noise/ hustle 能够忍受噪音/拥挤packed with shops and supermarkets 开满了各式商店和超市consumer electronics 消费类电子产品sought out cheaper brands 寻找更便宜的品牌see things very differently 有不同的看法copycat phone ft寨手机selling well-known brands 出售知名品牌的产品fiercely protective of its intellectual property 全力保护其知识产权cavernous building 有着许多隔间的建筑scraps of farmland 小片农田industrial developers 工业开发商sophisticated telecoms equipment 先进电信设备Electronics Street 电子商品街teeming masses 熙熙攘攘的人群demanding consumers 高要求的消费者traffic choked intersection 交通堵塞十字路口maintain the country's competitive edge 保持这个国家的竟争优势industrial robots 工业机器人white collar jobs 白领工作perform the job 完成这个工作human workers 工人the age of... has been anticipated …时代早就被预见household help 家庭的帮助computerised brains 计算机化的大脑compete for jobs 为工作竞争robotic kiosks 自助售票sales clerks 售货员surrend to E-commerce 向电子商务投降Routine/middle-skilled jobs 日常/中等技能工作structured tasks 比较规范化的工作heavily automated warehouses 高度自动化合库filll the order 完成订单preprogrammed 预排程序的bar codes 条形码the apparel industry 服装产业ferry meals to 将食物传递到supplementnurses 弥补护士的人手不足adapt totechnological change 适应变化thebeginning of a new era 新时代的开端destroy jobs 影响工作jobs are eliminated 工种被淘汰move jobs offshore 去海外工作pace is accelerating 加快步伐respond to human speech 回应人类的话gather intelligence 收集情报fight wars 打仗used in real practical applications 用于实际应用robot computers 机器人电脑influential companies 有影响力的公司market capitalisation 市值battery-powered cars 电池self-driving cars 无人驾驶汽车funded by venture capital 由风险资本出资flagship product 龙头产品automation tidal wave 自动化的浪潮the new wave of automation 自动化的新浪潮a new start-up 新公司a potential market worth ... 一个值…的潜在市场become self-aware 有自知的challenge authority 挑战权威one hallmark is that 一个特点是I project that 我预测it brings to mind 想起not surprisingly 毫不奇怪that took me by surprise 让我大吃一惊to make that concrete 具体来说in a manner of speaking 在某种程度上说talks in quite a human voice 像人一样讲话Manipulating small objects 操控小的物件manual dexterity 手的灵巧jobs are being automated 工作变为自动化perform a much wider range of tasks 胜任更多的工作manual labour 体力劳动cognitive labour 脑力劳动do repetitive jobs 做重复性工作white-collar jobs 白领工作juniorstaff 初级职工an artificial intelligence program 人工智能程序copy intelligent humanbehaviour 模仿人类的智能行为a good division of labour 很好的分工cognitive skills 脑力技能7、电子产品的影响improve behaviour 改善行为skipping ropes 跳绳learning about sharing 学会分享waiting for their turn 等轮到他们on-screen games 电子游戏learn computer skills 学习电脑技能Overlook the importance of 忽视…的重要性an adverse effect on 对…有不利的影响the drawbacks outweigh the benefits 弊大于利transport into virtual worlds 传送到虚拟世界real-life pastimes 现实生活的消遣logical thinking 逻辑思维computer simulation games 计算机模拟游戏motor skills 操作技能highly addictive 极易上瘾的ranging from...to... 从…到……console [原]操纵台[引]游戏控制手柄the rise in obesity 肥胖率上升in part 在某种程度上sedentary lifestyle 久坐不动的生活方式potential dangers 潜在危险practice vocabulary 练习词汇studious pursuits 学习的追求essential emotional and intellectual skills 基本的情感和智力技能academic achievement 学业成绩achieve goals 完成目标teamwork abilities 团队工作能力hone their communication and interpersonal skills磨练他们沟通和人际交往能力pro-social behaviors 有助社交的行为positive social skills 积极的社交技能high self-esteem 自尊心强peer relationships 同伴关系interactive experiences 互动体验relieve stress 缓解压力therapeutic effects 有助健康的效果mental or emotional problems 精神或情绪问题tune out the stresses of everyday life anddecompress 撇开日常生活中的压力来减压emotional and mental well-being 情绪和精神健康boosts memory 增强记忆力basic technical skills 基础的技术技能coding principles 编号原理。
顾家北词伙书如何使用
顾家北词伙书如何使用
1.确定学习目标：在使用顾家北词伙书之前，需要明确自己的学习目标，比如是为了扩大词汇量，提高语言表达能力，还是为了备考英语考试等。
2. 熟悉词汇分类：顾家北词伙书按照词汇的不同分类方式，将单词分为了不同的词汇类型，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，熟悉这些分类可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。
3. 制定学习计划：根据自己的学习目标和时间安排，制定合理的学习计划，比如每天学习一定数量的单词，或者每周安排一定的学习时间等。
4. 结合实际场景学习：顾家北词伙书提供了很多实际场景下常用的单词和短语，我们可以结合自己的实际情况进行学习，比如学习商务英语或者旅游英语等。
5. 多种方式记忆单词：为了更好地记忆单词，我们可以采用多种方式，比如背诵、默写、造句等，还可以结合图片、音频等多媒体资源进行学习。
6. 坚持学习和复习：学习英语需要坚持和持之以恒，不仅要定期进行复习，还要不断地积累和拓展自己的词汇量，才能够取得显著的进步。
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词伙关系
词伙关系时间：2007-07-21 16:45:38.0 作者：胡敏来源：新航道英语学习中，词汇的重要性显而易见，因为对词汇的掌握程度直接影响到听、说、读、写各项能力。
要学好英语，首先要过词汇关。
（一）、普遍问题：强调死记硬背正因为词汇有如此重要的地位，中国学生往往都很重视。
大家对下面的情景肯定不会感到陌生：晨读时，有人捧着一本词汇书大声朗读；在食堂里排队时，有人从口袋里掏出自制的词汇卡片，匆匆地瞥上一眼；自习时，更是把背单词当作核心任务，口中念念有词，先读单词（不知道读得对不对，因为有的词汇书没有加注音标），接着把每个字母拼读出来，然后再读中文意思，手上也不闲着，拿着笔在纸上不停地拼写。
有的同学达到了倒背如流的地步，甚至把单词在书上所处的位臵都记得一清二楚。
更有甚者，觉得背词汇书还不过瘾，抱起一本厚厚的词典埋头就啃。
为什么大多数中国学生热衷于死记硬背单词呢？追根溯源，这和我们学习母语的习惯密不可分。
我们刚开始学语文的时候，第一步就是识字，汉字的笔划那么多，先是一笔一划地抄写，然后是默写。
这种最早接触到的学习方法影响着我们的英语学习。
大家习惯了单独记忆词汇，学英语的时候也是这样，以为记住意思就万事大吉了。
事实并非如此。
这样背诵的效果大多数人都很清楚。
首先是难以坚持，这种方法确实太死板、太枯燥，刚背几天就不得不放弃了。
过了一段时间又重新开始，结果始终在书的前几页徘徊。
其次是不易记忆，即使迫于考试的压力，硬着头皮往后背，结果发现背了后面的，忘了前面的。
第三是不会使用，虽然记住了单词的意思，但不知道如何正确使用。
死记硬背是脱离语境学单词，这是中国学生深感痛苦的根本原因，也是英语能力无法显著提高的症结所在。
这种传统的方法与听、说、读、写分离，不利于提高有效表达的能力。
听的时候以为是一个不认识的单词，写出来一看，才恍然大悟，原来这个词已经背过很多遍。
阅读文章中碰到的单词虽然认识，但用自己记住的意思却无论如何也解释不通。
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1) a big fish in a small pond 小地方的大人物2) alienate from=separate from 隔离，疏离3) acquaint with=be familiar with 熟悉，了解4) at home with 对…很熟悉5) account for=explain 解释6) allergic to =oversensitive to sth. 对…过敏7) after all=on earth 毕竟，终究；到底8) at no charge 免费9) a trial run 练习,预演10) associated with=connected with=related to 与…有关11) at one’s convenience=sb. free 在某人方便的时候12) as usual 惯例13) a fair shake 公平的待遇14) aware of=conscious of 意识到15) at ease=relaxed 放松，轻松16) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate) 适应...17) a hangover from the old days 遗留下来的老习惯18) a long way off 还差得很远19) a red carpet welcome 隆重的欢迎20) a change of pace 节奏变换21) a far cry from 相距甚远22) a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙23) at sb’s service愿为某人服务24) ages ago 很久以前25) all tied up 工作很忙26) at the drop of a hat 迅雷不及掩耳之速27) beside the point 离题28) by means of=with the help of 通过…方式29) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事30) book up（票）订光了31) based on(upon)=on the basis of 在…基础上32) bosom friend 知心好友33) broaden one’s min d 开阔思路（眼界）34) by nature 天性，天生35) be excellent with 擅长于…36) break new ground 创新37) bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂；不自量力38) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光39) between you and me 你我之间，保密40) be burned up 生气41) break new ground 有了新的突破42) burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书43) back up=support 支持44) back out 反悔,食言45) blow out (轮胎，管道)爆裂；吹熄（灯火）46) be of two minds 拿不定主意47) be of one mind 意见一致，看法相同48) be cut out for sth./ for doing sth. 适合做某事49) be addicted to 对……上瘾50) be (feel) myself 找到自我51) be head and shoulders above 高出许多52) brag about sth. 吹牛53) beats me 不知道54) be around= appear 出现，露面55) be fond of=keen on 喜爱56) be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍57) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up 帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上58) bring sth. out of sb. 调动某人的潜力59) be carried away 非常激动,忘乎所以60) bite off 不堪重任61) control the conversation=carry on conversation 滔滔不绝地说62) cup of tea 爱好，兴趣63) call off=cancel 取消64) clear off 收拾，整理65) cut corners 走捷径66) chip in=contribute money 捐献,做贡献67) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth. 专心致志做某事68) catch sb. off guard 趁人不备69) count for little/much 无关紧要/关系重大70) contribute to sth.=give help to sth. 帮助，增强71) come out of…alive=survived 从...中幸存72) clothes make the man 人靠衣装马靠鞍73) cope with = deal with=handle 应付，对付74) count on =depend on=rely on 依靠，指望75) clock watcher 盼望下班的人76) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵77) die out=disappear 消失，灭绝78) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind 让某人发疯79) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person 给某人带来好处80) do a good deed 做好事81) die down 平静下来82) down the drain 浪费,做事无意义83) dote on 溺爱84) dog tired=run down 特别累85) doze off 打磕睡86) day off 放假日87) do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话88) do the trick 做成功；达到理想的结果89) drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿90) draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍91) drop out 辍学92) delay=postpone=put off 推迟，延迟93) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind 下决心做某事94) feed back 反馈意见95) feed up 感觉可以胜任96) from out of the blue 无预示的,意外的97) for nothing 免费98) for one’s good(benefit) 为了某人的利益99) fall back on 依赖100) fed up with=tired of 厌倦101) food for thought = thought-provoking 令人思考的东西102) fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代103) face the music 面对现实104) feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落105) few and far between 少而分散的；不常碰到或发现的106) fit as a fiddle 身体很健康107) full of=（be）filled with 装满，填满108) get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了109) get a lot out of sth. 从……学到很多110) get in one’s blood 成为习惯111) get stuck 被困住,被难住112) get nowhere=make no progress 毫无进展113) get time off from work 从工作中抽时间114) get one’s promotion 提升，晋升115) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复116) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap 买到便宜货117) get around to doing sth. 抽时间做某事118) good for nothing 一无是处，没用119) go off duty下班120) go on strike罢工121) go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出122) go to a lot of trouble to do sth, 不辞辛苦做某事123) go around to doing sth. 抽时间做某事124) go easy on 温和对待125) give rise to=lead to 引起，导致126) give sb. a cold shoulder 不友好,漠视127) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做…128) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth. 对…产生影响129) have a word with sb. 和某人说几句130) hear from=receive a letter from sb. 收到…来信131) have intention of doing sth. 打算做某事132) have a way with 擅长133) hold still 不要动134) interfere with=affect影响135) in bad taste 品味俗136) in the dark 不知道,迷惑137) iron out 解决(问题)138) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth. 有理由139) join the club 有同样的问题140) know a thing or two about 略知一二141) know sth. by heart 记住142) know like the back of one’s hand非常熟悉143) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看144) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系145) keep out =borrow 借出146) keep current on sth. 随时了解147) let sth. slip to sb.把某事透露给某人148) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇149) let out=stop结束150) leave out省去151) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心152) look down on/upon蔑视，看不起153) lost count 弄不清楚154) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事155) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物156) leave word with sb.让某人传口信或转告157) make all the difference 很重要,很有效果158) make oneself scarce 很少露面159) make room for 让出空地方160) make use of利用161) make a living=earn a living谋生162) meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要163) make sense 有意义，理解164) meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步165) not dry behind the ears 没有经验的166) odds and ends 小事,琐事167) on behalf of=representing 代表168) originate from=start from 起源于…169) once and for all 最后一次；干脆170) out of this world 非常好171) pass up 不接受172) play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定173) play the role of sb.=act the part of扮演…角色174) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪175) play one’s heart out竭尽全力176) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉177) run for竞选178) reside in=live in居住在…179) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟180) snap to sb. 对某人发火181) share a common outlook 有共同的观点182) stick around 在附近逗留或等待183) straighten out 扯平；结清184) slip one’s mind=forget忘记185) speak evil of sb.说某人坏话186) stand in one’s way of doing sth.阻止某人做某事187) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受188) show one’s cards表明态度189) save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了190) sentence sb.to death 宣判某人死刑191) turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助192) throw the book at sb.严惩某人193) toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡) 194) teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训195) take a rain check 改天再请196) take sth. in one’s arms 把某物抱在怀里197) take one’s time 不着急198) under the weather=unwell身体不好199) use one’s head动脑筋200) up and down上上下下,前前后后。