外研版高二英语选修6 Module 5 语法指导：虚拟语气(一)和练习含答案
外研版高中英语选修6 Module5 名师语法：if引导的虚拟语气
名师语法：if引导的虚拟语气观察下列从P58Reading and V ocabulary中选取的句子，体会虚拟语气的用－59法。
①I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world, I wish I could disappear!②She looked well and happy but as I kissed her lips, they became pale, as if she were dead.③He put out a hand, as if he wanted to keep me there, but I ran out of the room.④I wish I had not done this terrible thing, I wish I was dead![自我总结]虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中：1．表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句用____________。
2．表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生：条件状语从句用____________。
【答案】 1.一般过去时 2.过去完成时虚拟语气(Ⅰ)语气(mood)是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。
英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假想或建议。
一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望。
宾语从句中的谓语动词有以下三种形式。
二、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句的结构1．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。
If you had listened to my advice just now, you would be better now.如果刚才你听我的建议，现在你会好得多。
外研版选修6Module5 Grammar语法虚拟语气51页文档
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
外研版选修6ModБайду номын сангаасle5 Grammar语法
虚拟语气
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ，它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
2019-2020同步外研英语选修六新突破讲义：Module 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)
Section Ⅲ Grammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.If you were head of the government,would you allow cloning？2.If we hadn't made adequate preparations,the conference wouldn't have been sowonderful.3.If it were to rain/should rain/rained,thecrops would be saved.4.Had I worked hard,I would have surely succeeded.5.Were she my daughter,I wouldn't allow her to study abroad.6.Should I have time,I would call on her.7.If they had started early yesterday morning, they would be here now.8.If we hadn't made adequate preparations, we shouldn't dare to do the experiment next week.9.But for your help, we couldn't have succeeded.10.She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early.1.1－3句为if引导的非真实条件句的三种基本形式。
2.4－6句为省略if的虚拟条件句。
3.7－8句中，主句与从句动作所发生的时间不一致，称之为“错综时间条件句”。
外研版高二英语选修6_名师点睛：M5_单元重难点详解
名师点睛：M5 单元重难点详解[核心单词]1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的[经典例句]However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.然而，宽恕是可能的，它会给你的身心健康带来意想不到的益处。
(1)be beneficial to sb对某人有益(2)benefit v. 有利于，受益，获利n. 益处，受益benefit sb/sth 对某人/某物有益benefit from/by 从……中获益(3)for/to the benefit of 为了……的利益be of benefit to sb 对某人有益处①As we know, books are the source of knowledge, and I benefit a great deal from reading.众所周知，书是知识的源泉，我从阅读中受益匪浅。
②A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。
③It is said that yoga ____________ human health.＝It is said that yoga ____________ human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处。
答案③is of great benefit to；is very beneficial to2.cure vt.治愈，治疗；改正n.治愈，治疗；治疗法[经典例句]An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。
cure sb of sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的……a cure for sth 疾病的治疗方法①The fresh air and exercise ____________ his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼把他的头疼病治好了。
外研版高中选修六Module5SectionⅣ精品
9．If you_______that movie last night，you would
not be so sleepy now.
A．haven’t watched
C．wouldn’t have watched
B．didn’t watch
D．hadn’t watched
解析：选D。考查错综虚拟语气。条件句与过去事
如果我们(过去)做了很大的努力的话，我们可能就 会获得成功了。
If Mr.Wang should call，what would you say?
→Should Mr.Wang call，what would you say?
万一王先生打来电话，你怎么说呢？
If I were to do it，I would use a different way. →Were I to do it，I would use a different way.
语法专练
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．If I ________________(study)medicine ten years ago，I would be a doctor now. 答案：had studied 2．If you had done as I told you just now，you ______________(be)better now. 答案：would be 3．If I __________(be)you，I should seize the opportunity to go abroad. 答案：were
4．If Jane ____________(receive)this letter，she
would be happy.
外研版高二英语选修6 Module 5 语法指导：虚拟语气(二)及练习含答案
虚拟语气（二）1 .as if / though引导的从句中2 .would rather后的从句中3 .在if only开头的简单句中4 .表示“建议、命令、要求”等的动词后的宾语从句中5. 表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词后的表语从句或同位语中6 .It is (high) time后的从句中在It is (high) time后的从句中，谓语动词常用过去式或“（should +）动词原形”表示虚拟。
如：It is high time you made / (should) make up your mind.7. 在It is necessary / important / essential / natural / strange / ... that ... 与It is requested / suggested / desired / proposed / ... that ... 结构中在以上结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用“（should +）动词原形”表示虚拟。
如：It is necessary that we (should) sort out the useful information.It is proposed that this question (should) be discussed at the next meeting.【即学即练】I. 根据括号内的提示补全下面句子或对话。
1. I didn't know you were in hospital. If I ________ (know), I ________ (go) to visit you.2. You're so tired. If you _______ (go) to bed earlier last night, you ______ (not, be) so tired now.3. —How was your holiday?—It was OK, but we ________ (enjoy) it more if the weather ________ (be) better.4. —Would you like to go shopping with me?—Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ (have) time, I would certainly go with you.5. We lost our way in that forest, otherwise we _______ (visit) more places of interest last Sunday.II. 根据短文内容，用虚拟语气完成其后句子。
外研版高二英语选修6 Module 5 语法指导：虚拟语气(一)和练习含答案
虚拟语气（一）1 .if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气2 .wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气【即学即练】用括号内所给内容的正确形式完成下面对话。
AMan: I've heard that Pamela made quite a few mistakes in her lab report. Woman: Well, she ________ (not make) them if she ________ (be) in such a hurry to get it done.BMan: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.Woman: I wish I ________ (can). But English is the only language I can speak.CMan: I wish I ________ (not throw) away that reading list!Woman: I thought you might regret it. That's why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Man: Thank you very much.答案【即学即练】A wouldn't have made; hadn't beenB couldC hadn't thrown根据括号内的提示补全下面句子和对话。
1. I think there are too many cars. If there ________ (not, be) so many cars, there wouldn't be so much pollution.2. You're burnt out. If you ________ (go) to bed earlier last night, you wouldn't be so tired now.3. A: Shall we catch the 10:30 train?B: No. If we ________ (catch) the 10:30 train, we might arrive too early.4. A: How was your holiday?B: It was OK, but we could have enjoyed it more if the weather ________ (be) better.5. A: Is Ken going to take the examination?B: No. If he ________ (take) the examination, he would fail.6. Sue: My mother's really angry with me.Pam: Why?Sue: Because she found out I left my job.Pam: Oh, yes. I told her that.Sue: I wish you ________ (not, tell) her. It's none of your business.Pam: I'm sorry.7. Tony: Have you seen James's new jacket? I bet it was expensive.Ann: He told me it cost him￡500.Tony: I wish I ________ (be) as rich as James.Ann: Well, you may not be rich, but you're much happier than James. Tony: Am I?答案1. weren't2. had gone3. caught4. had been5. took6. hadn't told7. were。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习和答案.docx
虚拟语气虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。
根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
具体情况请看下表：与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反例句：条件状语从句主句had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have +过去分词一般过去时 (be 用 were)would/should/could/might +动词原形一般过去时或 should(werewould/should/could/might +动词原形to) + 动词原形（ 1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（ 2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（ 3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。
虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if ，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。
例如：Had I been（ = If I had been ） in that situation ， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （ = If there should be ） a drought ， what should we do at that time？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题(带答案)
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题(带答案)1. If Shakespeare ______ (be) alive today, he would surely be amazed at the modern interpretations of his plays.A. isB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。
这里是假设莎士比亚现在还活着，是与现在事实相反的假设，所以选C。
A选项is用于一般现在时的陈述语气，不符合虚拟语气要求。
B选项was在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。
D选项had been是用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的结构，不符合本题语境。
2. If Columbus ______ (know) about the existence of America before setting sail, his journey would not have been such a great discovery.A. knewB. had knownC. knowsD. would know答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句，主句中的would not have been表示与过去事实相反，从句表达的是在出发之前就知道（ 也是过去的动作），这种情况下要用had + 过去分词的形式表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以选B。
A选项knew是一般过去时的陈述语气。
C选项knows是一般现在时，不符合语境。
D选项would know是过去将来时，不用于这种虚拟条件句。
3. If the dinosaurs ______ (adapt) to the changing environment better, they might still exist today.A. adaptedB. had adaptedC. adaptD. would adapt答案：B解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，恐龙没有适应环境变化所以灭绝了。
外研版高中英语选修六：M5虚拟语气(全)
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
1)Kevinwascaughtcopyingothers’homework.Hewis hesthathe_____h_a_d__n_o_tc_o_p(nieodtcopy)others’home worklastweek.
2)Mydoghasbeensufferinggreatpainfromtheinjury.Iwis hthecar___________(hnaodthniot)thimt lastnight.
IfI__k_n_e_w__(know)hisaddress,I____w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e_toyolduyest erday.
2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should，were，had三个助动词可以把if
省略，并将这三个词提至句首。 IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup. WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup. Ifitwerenotfortherain,wewouldgoouttotravel. Wereitnotfortherain,wewouldgoouttotravel. Ifyouhadn’tbrokentherule,youwouldn’tbeintrouble. Hadyounotbrokentherule,youwouldn’tbeintrouble. Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatshouldwedo? Shoulditraintomorrow,whatshouldwedo?
IfFrankenstein__h_a_d_c_r_e_a_te_d__(create)awi feforthemonster,it__________________ _w_o_u_l(dnno’thmauvredmeru)rpdeeorpelde.
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虚拟语气（一）1 .if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
2 .wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
【即学即练】用括号内所给内容的正确形式完成下面对话。
A
Man: I've heard that Pamela made quite a few mistakes in her lab report. Woman: Well, she ________ (not make) them if she ________ (be) in such a hurry to get it done.
B
Man: Having visited so many countries, you must be able to speak several different languages.
Woman: I wish I ________ (can). But English is the only language I can speak.
C
Man: I wish I ________ (not throw) away that reading list!
Woman: I thought you might regret it. That's why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.
Man: Thank you very much.
答案
【即学即练】
A wouldn't have made; hadn't been
B could
C hadn't thrown
根据括号内的提示补全下面句子和对话。
1. I think there are too many cars. If there ________ (not, be) so many cars, there wouldn't be so much pollution.
2. You're burnt out. If you ________ (go) to bed earlier last night, you wouldn't be so tired now.
3. A: Shall we catch the 10:30 train?
B: No. If we ________ (catch) the 10:30 train, we might arrive too early.
4. A: How was your holiday?
B: It was OK, but we could have enjoyed it more if the weather ________ (be) better.
5. A: Is Ken going to take the examination?
B: No. If he ________ (take) the examination, he would fail.
6. Sue: My mother's really angry with me.
Pam: Why?
Sue: Because she found out I left my job.
Pam: Oh, yes. I told her that.
Sue: I wish you ________ (not, tell) her. It's none of your business.
Pam: I'm sorry.
7. Tony: Have you seen James's new jacket? I bet it was expensive.
Ann: He told me it cost him￡500.
Tony: I wish I ________ (be) as rich as James.
Ann: Well, you may not be rich, but you're much happier than James. Tony: Am I?
答案
1. weren't
2. had gone
3. caught
4. had been
5. took
6. hadn't told
7. were。