2020年 英语中考特训方案 考点精讲 (51)

中考题型突破阅读还原说明：本卷共安排阅读还原十篇，建议用时60分钟，满分100分。

AJanuary 14th was my father's fortyfifth birthday.Everyone in my family was very happy on that day.In the morning，my mother and I went to the supermarket and bought lots of vegetables and fruit.1.__F__ And we wrote “Happy Birthday” on the cake.2．__G__ When he saw so much delicious food on the table，he was very happy.We put some beautiful candles on the cake.3.__C__ I could see the smile on his face.After that，I gave him a watch as the birthday gift.He liked it very much.Then I gave a kiss to him.“4.__A__ I think I'm the happiest father in the world.And I'll wear it every day from now on，” said my father.That evening，I thought a lot in bed.5.__D__ Now，I've grown up.I should do more for him from now on.BOnce there was a young man. He sold fruit at the market every day in town. 1.__C__ He believed that the earlier he got to the market, the more he could sell. This made other sellers come to the market earlier and earlier.To get up even earlier, he thought that if he ate his breakfast at night, he wouldn't have to eat it in the morning.2.__G__ He went to bed stuffed(吃饱了的) that night, but he knew it was for a good cause.Morning came and the young man was surprised to see that there were many people there. 3.__D__ That night he decided to get dressed at night so he could save time in the morning. He went to bed with his clothes on, but in the morning some sellers were there before him again.4．__E__ He carried his bed to town. That night, he lay in his bed and watched the night sky. The moon was full and he was very excited. 5.__B__ When morning came, the young man was so sleepy and tired that he couldn't get up.CEvery one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, and will take care of you when you are sick. 1.__G__ Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice.★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.★2.__A__ If you have something in common with your friend, you will be interested in talking with him or her.★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 3.__E__★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.★The best friends may have a quarrel(争吵) sometimes. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. 4.__B__ Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. 5.__C__ The longer it is kept, the better it will be.DStudents these days like to be in control of their free time. They always refuse to take their parents' advice to take afterclass activities. But if you think of afterschool activities as a waste of time, you are wrong! 1.__C__ First of all, these activities give students chances to develop themselves. In these activities, they can also learn more about today's society and a lot of new things. 2.__D__ Teenagers need to improve their independence both for studies now and for life in the future. It also provides them with the best chance to make friends and do something useful.3．__F__ Afterschool activities make it possible for them to take in fresh air and have fun. Then, they can keep studying for the test and they may get better grades. They can get into good universities. 4.__A__Also, some afterschool activities can keep students happy and healthy. Others may even change their lives. 5.__G__EThere is a seed(种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1.__G__ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain(一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “It's very comfortable here. 2.__D__ ”“What are you talking about？” the seed asks. 3.__F__ No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this？” the man asks.“It's me. I'm a seed.”“A seed？” The man looks at the big tree. “4.__B__ You are a tree, a big tree！”“Really？”“Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫)．”Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. 5.__A__ Wow! Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now！”FSorting Trash(垃圾分类) Is Good for UsTake a look at the trash bins(垃圾桶) outside your house. They often come in different colors. 1.__A__—those colors tell you how you should sort(分类) your trash.2．__C__There is household trash(厨余垃圾)—things like banana peels and leftover(剩下的) food. There is harmful trash, such as batteries(电池). And then there's recyclable(可回收的) trash, like plastic bottles. 3.__G__Sorting trash can help us in many ways. We can make sure that harmful things don't pollute our ground and water.4.__E__ In this way, nothing is wasted.How do we sort trash? It's easy. 5.__F__—one for household trash, one for harmful trash and one for recyclable trash. Do your part for our world.GLaughter yoga(欢笑瑜伽) is a new way for people to take exercise.1.__C__ Laughter is an easy way to make youhappy and healthy.Dr. Madan Kataria started the first laughter club in 1995 in India.2.__B__ You don't need to pay for it. Now there are over 5，000 laughter clubs all around the world.“World Laughter Day”is on the first Sunday of May every year. 3.__G__Dr. Madan Kataria said, “Laughter is good for your body. 4.__A__ If you spend more time laughing, you will be healthy.”So more and more people join the laughter clubs to improve their health. In India, laughter yoga classes are popular with school students.5.__D__H1．__C__ It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other.But “How are you？” is also a very unusualquestion.It's a question that often doesn't need an answer.The person who asks “How are you？”hopes to hear the answer “Fine.”，even if the person's friend isn't fine.The reason is that “How are you？”isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer.2.__D__Sometimes，people also don't say exactly what they mean.For example，when someone asks “Do you agree？”，the other person might think “No，I disagree.I think you're wrong…” But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly，so the other person might say “I'm not sure.” 3.__A__People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example，many talks over the phone finish when one person says “I have to go now.”Often，the person who wants to hang up gives anexcuse(借口)，“Someone's at the door.” “Something is happening in the yard.”The excuses might be real or not.Perhapsthe person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk anymore，but it isn't polite to say that.4.__F__ Whether they are greeting each other，talking about an idea or finishing a talk，people don't say exactly what they are thinking.5.__E__ And it's part of the game of language.IDo you have trouble shopping？By reading this article，you will not only have better shopping experience，but you will also find yourself shopping more smartly.1．__D__ It's easier to make a decision on something when someone else is giving his or her opinions.Go shopping with a friend who you trust not only for his or her opinions but to keep yourself safe.2.__E__Set a budget(预算) for yourself.3.__B__ If you have trouble doing this，leave your card at home.If your spending limit(消费上限) is 50 dollars，bringing 50 dollars is enough.4．__A__ This will stop you from wasting time and money.Before you go to the stores，go online and look at the websites of your favorite stores.Look for the things you like，write them down and find them in the stores.Go into some different stores.You may go to some popular stores.However，why not try different stores？5.__F__ Maybe some new clothes or something you like can change your style.JAre you feeling tired in class every day？Are you feeling that you lose attention in class？Are you feeling “brain-dead” sometimes?Well，if you answer “yes” to these questions，you are not sleeping enough.But you are not alone.1.__C__ Getting enough sleep is good for your health，so try the following ways.Use your time wisely2．__A__ Never wait till the last moment to study for an exam or finish a task because you are only hurting your body in the long run.Sleep like a babyRemember when you were a child，your parents asked you to take naps(小睡).3.__G__Sleep more，suffer(遭受) less4．__F__ So tonight，clean your mind and try to get a few more hours of sleep at night than you did before.So how much sleep do you need？Researchers have done an experiment.They put people in an environment without clocks or windows and ask them to sleep any time they like.5.__B__。