八年级下册英语笔记

八年级下册英语笔记：Unit5 topic1 SectionA

1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词： 1.be动词(are/am/is/was/were) 2.感官动词：feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）3.四变（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）2.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 3.very well(形容词) 指身体好 4.look excited 系表结构 5.Guess what！猜猜看~！ 6.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事7.one of+最高级+名词复数8.spend the evening 过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见1. smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词2. What a shame! 真遗憾！3. I feel disappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。

4. help others 帮助他人

5. be popular with 在…中受欢迎the poor 穷人the rich 富人

SectionB 1. What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What’s the trouble? =What’s up? 你怎么了？2. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3. get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案4. want to do sth.想做某事5. I hope to do sth./that+句子我希望…6. not…at all 一点也不7. like …a lot/very much 很喜欢move 动词移动人+moved 形容词感动的事+moving 感人的

Unit5 topic1 sectionC 1. one of +最高级+名词复数 2. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3. die- died-dying 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4. tired-tiring 疲惫的surprised-surprising 惊喜的moved-moving感动的bored-boring 无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的interested-interesting有趣的relaxed-relaxing休闲的 5. alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 6. become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气7. because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子8. noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地区分：noise 噪音sound 声音voice 嗓音9. teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事10. perform plays 表演短剧11. cheer him/her/me/ them up 使他们振作cheer sb. on 为…加油12. at first 首先in the end 最后=at last 13. 笑脸the smiling faces make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词让某人做某事/怎样on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午14. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上15. fall into /fell into 落入16. look for 寻找（过程）find 找到（结果）

section D e/came into being 形成 2.It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份3.over=more than 超过 4.be full of充满=fill…with 5. facial paintings 脸谱6. Chinese culture 中国文化7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事8.be popular with sb. 在…流行9.become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣10.agree with sb. 同意某人意见

Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA 1. 看起来焦急look worried 2. Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不

定代词放后面。 3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky 4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子好像…6. do well in…=be good at…擅长do badly in …在…做得差7. be strict with sb. 对…要求严格8. feel lonely 感到孤独9. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事11. have a talk with sb. 与…交谈12. worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词）about work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好13. Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous!

14. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事15. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事18.Good luck! 祝你好运！Best wishes！给你最好的祝福。luck 名词lucky 形容词luckily 副词unlucky 形容词unluckily 副词

SectionB 1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败fail the exam 考试失败2.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了！ 3.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事4.how to do sth.怎样做某事what to do 如何去做5. talk with others 与他人交谈others=other people another 再来一个/一些（泛指）the other 两者中的另一个（特指） 6.Don’t worry！别担心！be worried about…担心7.有这些感觉get/have the/these feelings 8.在你这样的年纪at your age 9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话11.让某人发笑make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事13. It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。14.feel better 感觉好多了 1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题answer my questions 回答问题problem 生活中的难题question 学习中的问题 2. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉 4. Would/Could you please +动词原形？你愿意做某事吗？5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice 6.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。7.It’s useless to do sth. 做某事是没有用的。8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐12. .参加活动take part in activities

SectionC 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as…和…一样not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as…（前者）不如（后者）Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin. Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei.

2. How time flies!光阴似箭！/日月如梭！/时光飞逝！

3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。

4. at that time 在那时

5. what’s more 并且/而且

6. as well as usual 像往常一样好

7. used to do sth. 过去常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事

8. think—thought 认为fly-flew 飞go—went 去sit—sat 坐hit-hit 撞击

9. as clean as…和…一样干净It seemed/seems that+句子好像…seem to do sth. 好像要做某事10. friend 名词--friendly 形容词11. with the help of …在…的帮助下12. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. talk with others 与他人交流14. accept 接受receive 收到15. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福16. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人Section D 1. all the time 一直2. fail an exam 考试失败3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个lose—lost 失去动词lost 形容词失去的/迷失的4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题=solve the problem 5. learn sth. from sb. 像…学习6. went mad 发疯7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐8. was killed 被杀9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事10. go to the movies 看电影11. be angry/mad with 对…生气12. even though 即使13. no longer不再=not …any longer It’s useless （for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。14. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15. by oneself 独自一人16. play sports =do exercise 做运动Unit 5 Topic 3 Section A 1. 电话用语：Who’s