2017年浙江新中考英语第二讲阅读理解剖析
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
五、解答问题时要先易后难 解答问题时，如果读了问题仍不能确定相关选项，就 不要在这个问题上再过多纠缠，而要继续解答下一个问题。 这样我们在处理完容易的问题后，可以集中精力，更有针 对性地攻克较难的问题。
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
六、排除干扰，正确选择 有时会遇到这样的情况，尽管多次阅读文章，但对某 个问题还是难以做出判断。这时就要根据已知的相关背景 知识，结合对文章的理解，尽可能在所给的选项中，排除 一些较为明显的错误选项，推测出正确答案。
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
二、快速阅读全文，理解文章大意
以最快的速度读完文章，要特别注意每一段落的第一
句话和最后一句话。这有助于我们了解文章的结构，理解
文章的中心思想及段落大意，解答与文章有关的问题。
三、标示细节问题的出处
再次阅读全文，特别注意与具体细节题目相关的事实
细节并在文章中相关事实细节处做上相应的记号，以便对
宇轩图书
浙江新中考
英语
宇轩图书
第二讲 阅读理解Biblioteka 轩图书专题聚焦突破 专题训练
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
阅读是英语学习中听、说、读、写四种技能之一，它在学生获 取知识和信息方面起着重要的作用。阅读理解是历年中考必考的重 要题型，其命题目的是考查学生语言运用、阅读理解、逻辑推理和 分析判断的综合能力。近年来，阅读理解在中考试题中所占的比重 越来越大，命题难度有所上升，更突出能力考查，题材、体裁多样 化，内容贴近现代生活，突出实用性和时代性。出题较多的有人物 故事、民族风情、科普知识，以及一些社会热点话题。试题形式也 日益灵活多变，图表类试题有所增加。
have built is part of their success in school, too.
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.
celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is
over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the
players as they go to school every day. The character they
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
▲ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal.
The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives
each player advice. When the team wins, everyone
照具体细节题目，印证文章细节，提高解题的准确率。
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
四、生僻词语，分别对待 阅读时不可避免地会遇到生词。遇到生词时，首先要 跳过生词，继续阅读，长时间地停留在某一个单词或某一 个句子上是不可取的。读完全文，对于文章中没有造成理 解障碍的非关键性生词可以忽略；对于影响文章理解的关 键性生词，我们尽量利用上下文的提示猜测其词义。
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.
宇轩图书
专题聚焦突破 专题训练
一、先看问题，后看文章 先浏览阅读理解题目，将问题按主旨大意题、细节理 解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题等题型分门别类，以便熟 悉文章所要考查的信息点和考点。这样，带着问题去阅读， 就会做到重点突出、准确率高。需要注意的是，浏览阅读 理解题目时不要看问题的选项，以避免增加干扰。
2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语阅读理解命题特点分析
Vol.18No.11考试与评价研究引言2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语试卷共有12份，本着“有利于贯彻国家的教育方针，推进素质教育；有利于义务教育课程改革；有利于体现义务教育的性质，全面提高教育质量；有利于切实减轻学生过重的课业负担”的命题指导思想，试题难度和结构保持稳定。
阅读理解作为试卷中的主要题型，分值比重较大。
笔者依据《2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试说明》（以下简称《考试说明》）和《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》），对12份试卷中的阅读理解题型特点进行分析，思考其对今后中学英语教学的启示，并提出教学建议。
一、浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语阅读理解题型特点分析（一）文章长度自2015年开始，浙江省省教研室对英语试卷的阅读量作了明确规定，要求阅读理解的篇章阅读量（不含题干与选项）不低于1100词。
其中，2016年、2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语试卷阅读理解篇章长度如表1所示。
2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语阅读理解命题特点分析杨妮茜【摘要】从文章长度、生词量、话题项目、语篇类型、能力要求等方面分析2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语阅读理解试题的命题特点。
认为初中英语阅读教学要坚持以生为本、系统规划、能力立意的原则，努力做到增加多模态输入，拓宽阅读渠道；关注阅读速度和准确度，加强阅读策略指导；重视词汇教学方法，扩大学生的词汇量；实施语篇教学，提升阅读思维品质；尝试读写结合，促进精准阅读和语义表达。
【关键词】命题特点；阅读教学；阅读策略；思维品质；读写结合表1：2016年、2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语试卷阅读理解篇章长度从表1可以看出，2017年浙江省初中毕业升学考试英语试卷阅读理解篇章字数均达到规定的阅读材料总长度的要求。
从2016年和2017年阅读文章的词数来看，词数略有增加，这对学生在规定时间内需达到的阅读量提出了更高要求。
（二）生词量《考试说明》要求学生能读懂生词量不超过3%的常见体裁的读物。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试-答案
浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍了如何做一个花钱的方案以避免负债。
由此可推断出，budget应意为“一个花钱方案”。
故选B。
17.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第六、七句“First，write how much your food，housing...These are your needs.”可知，住房属于个人需求。
故选B。
18.【答案】D【解析】根据表格最右列中的“restaurents$300”可知，花在饭店里的费用是300美元。
故选D。
19.【答案】A【解析】根据表格下方的扇形图可知，花在目标上的费用占全部收人的20%。
故选A。
20.【答案】B【解析】根据Tours部分最后一句“You...visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.”可知，在Essential Europe Tour这个旅行路线中，会有一名经验丰富的导游陪同游客参观博物馆。
故选B。
21.【答案】D【解析】根据Active Vacations部分第二句中的“This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知，Active Vacations这个旅行路线向游客提供山地自行车运动。
故选D。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据Backpacking Trip音分最后一句“We can help you find the best way to save your money.”可判断出，想在旅行时少花钱的游客会选择Backpacking Trip这个旅行路线。
2017年中考英语试题答案汇编(浙江省)
２０１７年杭州市英语中考试卷(ZH－０１)
２１．D 细节 理 解 题. 由 右 下 表 格 ActiveVacations第 二 句 Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogo mountain
第Ⅰ卷
第 一 部 分 听 力 (略 ) 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
biking,hiking and climbingin Lima,Peru．可 知,在 ActiveVacations中可以去山地骑行.故选 D. ２２．C 细节理解题.由 BackpackingTrip最 后 一 句 Wecan helpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney．可 知,这 个旅行可以帮旅行者省钱.故选 C.
参考答案
������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
点击查看：《2017浙江各市中考试题及答案解析汇总》
2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
2017年杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析
中考英语试题（word版本)
查看
下载
中考英语答案解析
查看
下载
2017杭州市中考试题及答案解析汇总
2017杭州市中考试题及答案解析
语文试题
查看
下载
数学试题
查看
下载ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
英语试题
查看
下载
科学试题
查看
下载
历史社会与思品试题
查看
下载
以上是《2017杭州市中考英语试题及答案解析》的全部内容，供广大考生家长老师们参考，希望考生在中考时拿出最佳状态考出最好的成绩。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(浙江卷)解析版
绝密★启用前2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C.It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing fora party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案
2017浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案听力材料这是2017年杭州市初巾毕业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试,现在是试音时间.W： You look worried, Paul.M： I am. Ms, Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.W： You said you liked English. What’s the problem?M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W： Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?M: That’s a good idea. Bu! what about fill the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.W： You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school.M： That might really help! Thanks.W ： Can you understand when people talk to you?M： Well, not always, Sometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying. W； Why don’t you join in English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.M： Maybe，I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t get much writing practice. W ： Maybe you should find a pen pal.M, Thai sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.试音到此结束.听力考认正式开始。
2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷及解析
2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？4．（1分）Where does the conversa on probably happen？5．（1分）Why does Sandy look red？二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go fishing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman o en play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）Flight number（11）FlightReason（12）The plane was put off because of the Transporta on（13）The will take the passengers to the hotel．Food（14）Each passenger can get for free．Airlines（15）Airlines11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B ．heavy snow C ．strong wind13．A ．taxiB ．carC ．bus14．A ．supper and water B ．lunch and milk C ．breakfast and juice15．A ．China SouthernB ．China EasternC ．Beijing Capital ．二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l 分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight ．The （16） told him that only by doing a corneal （角膜）transplant opera on could he bring his sight back ．Peter （17） a lot of money for the corneal ，but mepassed day a er day ，（18） came for that ．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things ．One day ，he took a walk in the park ．He raised his head to （19） the long ﹣awaited sunshine ．However ，he saw nothing but darkness ．Just as Peter started feeling （20） ，someone suddenly ran into him ．"Don't you have eyes ？Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said （21）The answer was from a li le boy ，"I'm （22） sit ．I didn't no ce ．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said ，"I can forgive you ，but you must （23） me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with sa sfac on and asked ，"Is the （24） big today ？"The boy answered merrily ．"Yes ，it is pre y fine today ，big and bright!" Peter Peter smiled smiled ．He He thought thought thought he he he could could could feel feel feel the the the sun sun sun again again ．He He asked asked ，"Is "Is the the the park park beau ful ？""Yes ，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pre y ．The li le （25） are so lovely when the birds sing in them ．"（26） he was listening ．Peter began to envy（嫉炉）that boy．Suddenly，he（27），"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good（28）？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter．"My son is（29）just like you．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly（30）Peter's eyes．year．It is from a man Since then，the city charity has got a lot of money every named Peter．16．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．driver 17．A．wasted B．paid C．offered D．give 18．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 19．A．enjoy B．find C．face D．watch 20．A．nervous B．bored C． red D．sad21．A．so ly B．coldly C．proudly D．angrily 22．A．surprised B．afraid C．sorry D．puzzled23．A．look a er B．chat with C．wait for D．write to 24．A．wind B．sun C．cloud D．moon25．A．kites B．rives C．stones D．trees26．A．as B．because C．Although D．Unless 27．A．understood B．cried C．asked D．smiled 28．A．hearing B．feelings C．sight D．tastes29．A．deaf B．rich C．blind D．normal30．A．filled B．covered C．touched D．entered．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and flip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good me．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't ll my work's all Word bank：float v．漂浮．漂浮 soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭．毁灭 splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably wri en by a（an）A．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeper32．The author is trying to tell us he wants to A．fly or swim all day B．be free like animalsC ．be a dog D ．fish and run in the forests33．The best word for the blank in the poem is A ．checked B ．gone C ．done D ．finished ．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year ﹣olds who have started their own museums ？When Theodore Roosevelt （罗斯福）was was only only only nine nine ，he he and and and two two two of of of his his his cousins cousins cousins opened opened opened the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt Museum Museum Museum of of Natural History ．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom ．It had a total of 12 specimens （标本）．On display were a fewseashells ，some dead insects and some birds'nests ．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum ．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt was was not always always healthy healthy ．"I was was a a sickly ，delicateboy ．"he once wrote ．Roosevelt had a health condi on called asthma （哮喘）．He o en found it hard tobreathe ．Instead of playing ，he observed （观察）nature and then read and wrote about it ．Roosevelt's Roosevelt's interest interest interest in in nature nature some mes some mes some mes got got got him him into into trouble trouble ．Once ，his mother found several deadmice in the icebox ．She ordered him to throw them out ．This was indeed"a loss to science ，"Roosevelt |said later ．Because Roosevelt was o en sickly as a boy ，his body was small and weak ．When he was about l2． his father urged him to improve his body ．Roosevelt began working out in a gym ．He didn't become strongquickly ．But But he he he did did did decide decide decide to to to face face face life's life's life's challenges challenges challenges with with with a a a strong strong strong spirit spirit ．That determina on stayed withRoosevelt his whole life．And finally his body did get strong．As an adult，he was an ac ve，healthyperson．He enjoyed adventures and loved the outdoors．In 1900，at the age of 41，Roosevelt was elected Vice President．A year later．President McKinley，was shot and killed．Roosevelt became the 26th President of the USA．At 42，he was the youngest leaderthe country had ever had．34．What is the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens．B．Roosevelt had two cousins．C．Roosevelt was a brave man．D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a by．35．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy？A．He liked playing outdoor sports．B．He became the president in 1901．C．He was interested in observing nature．D．He was a healthy person full of energy．36．It can be inferred（推断）thatA..Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's adviceC．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of me37．In which book might you find this passage？A．Improving Your Body B．Living With AsthmaC．Small Museums of Natural History D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents．38．（8分）I want to rant a li le about cell phones．Here are a few things I hate about them．I hate it when people tum cell phones on in the movies to check their messages ．When someone turns a cell phone on in the movies ，I want to turn on a flashlight and point it at their faces ．I hate it when people talk loudly on cell phones in libraries ，in quick bookstores ，on buses or on trains ．Do these people really think we want to hear their conversa on ？It's not very interes ng ，to be honest ．They're usually talking about what they ate for breakfast ，and we can't hear the other end of the conversa on （although I'm pre y sure the other side of the conversa on is just as boring ）．I hate it when people answer their phone calls while I'm talking to them ，and then ，in front of me ，con nue a long conversa on ．I also hate it when people text while I'm si ng si ng at at at dinner dinner dinner with with with them them ．This This is is is probably probably probably the the the worst worst worst thing thing thing people people people do do do on on on cell cell phones ．This sends the message to the person you're ea ng with that"You are not interes ng or important enough ．I'd rather text my other friend ．Obviously ，I like this other friend much be er than I like you ．"I saw a girl yesterday standing in front of the Pacific Ocean ．The sun was se ng ．The sky was pink ， orange ，and blue ．The waves were rolling onto the beach ．She was looking down at her li le pink cellphone ，tes ng something ．She did not look up once ．I really wanted to tell her ，"A" 38．People usually rant about things that make them A ．angry B ．embarrassed C ．sad D ．disappointed39．The The writer writer writer believes believes believes the the the worst worst worst thing thing thing that that that people people people do do do with with with cell cell cell phones phones phones is is is teat teat someoneA ．while reading in a library B ．while walking at the beachC ．while watching movies in the theater D ．while ea ng dinner with someone else40．The writer probablyA ．hates people who have cell phones B ．talks loudly on her cell phone on busesC ．tries to use her cell phone politely D ．calls someone o en at breakfast41．What would the writer probably say at the end of the passage ？A ．Put away your cell phone and go to enjoy the latest movies!B ．Turn off your cell phone and talk to your friends face to face!C ．leave your cell phone in the bag and go home for dinner with your family!D ．Throw your cell phone in the ocean and enjoy the wonderful worried in front of you!42．（8分）THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES （骗局；恶作剧）！A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769，long before computers were invented ，a man from Hungary （匈牙利）built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well ．It delighted （使高兴）（使高兴）people all over Europe and beat nearly everyone it played ，including famous figures like French leader leader Napoleon Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte Bonaparte ，and and scien st scien st scien st and and and inventor inventor inventor Benjamin Benjamin Benjamin Franklin Franklin ．For decades ，many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine ． There were people who said it was a hoax ，but could not prove it or explain how it worked ．About 85 years later ，the secret was finally revealed ．There was a man hiding inside the machine all the me…who was obviously very good at playing chess!200 ESCAPE （逃脱）On November 9，1874，New York newspaper ，The Herald ，ran a shocking story on its front page ．It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city ．It said the police were working to save people ，but 27 people had already been killed ，and 200 people hut ．It wanted everyone to stay at home to avoid danger ．Many people in New York were terrified ，and did as the paper said ．If only they had read the final words of the ar cle ，which said ："Not one word of it is true Not a single act described has taken place ．"It was all just a hoax ．The story was made up by Thomas Connery ，an editor at The Herald ，who wanted to draw a en on to the poor condi on of cages in the zoo ．ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon （马拉松）was 23﹣year ﹣old Rosie Ruiz ．However ，as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize ，people people started started started to to to become become become suspicious suspicious （怀疑的）．She She didn't didn't didn't seem seem seem to to to be be be red red red at at all ．Furthermore ，none of the other runners remembered seeing her ，and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race ．Later ，several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end ．It turned out she had run only half a mile （about 805 meters ）and taken the train for the rest of the race!Her prize was taken away ，of course ．42．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph I refers to （指）（指）A ．the hoax B ．the news C ．the thinking machine D ．the computer43．Which of the following is men oned in the passage ？ A ．The thinking machine used a computer to win games ． B.200 people were killed by zoo animals in l874． C ．Rosie Ruiz wasn't red at the finish line ．D ．Rosie Ruiz didn't appear in TV broadcasts of the race ． 44．What is true about all the writer in the passage ？ A ．They made people scared ． B ．They fooled a lot of people ． C ．They made people suspicious ． D ．They delighted people ．45．The tle of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxesA ．are not newB ．are easily avoidedC ．are always cruelD ．are usually unbelievable ．四、词汇运用（本题有l5小题，每小题l 分；共计15分）46．（10分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Pizza has a long history ．The ancient Greeks （希腊人）（希腊人）first had the idea of pu ng （46） （蔬菜）on on pieces pieces pieces of of of bread bread ，and"Pizza and"Pizza ovens"have ovens"have ovens"have been been been found found found in in in Roman Roman Roman ci es ci es ．But But for for centuries one important ingredient was （47） （找不到的，失踪的）一the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe un l thesixteenth century ．from South America ．It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito ，a bakerfrom Naples ，began to sell the first （48） （现代的）pizzas ．He was asked to bake a special pizza for a（49） （拜访）by the Italian King and Queen in 1889，and so the first pizzas Margarita was （50） （创造）， named a er the Queen ．Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy ，but pizza really became an （51） （国际的）dish a er the Second World War ，when （52） （千）of American soldiers went home from Europe ．（53） （不久）there were pizzerias all over the USA ，and American chains （连锁店）like Pizza Hut （54） （传播）theidea around the world ．Today the average American eats over ten kilograms of pizza a year ，and theworld's （55） （最大的）pizza was baked out not in Italy ，but in Cuba!56．（10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．smooth case Australia buy sound Susie ：What are you doing this weekend ，Jimmy ？Jimmy ：Not much ．I suppose I'd just listen to the new CD that I （56） Susie ：Oh ，what CD is this ？Jimmy ：Well ，it's all music ．There's no singing ．I like （57） music that can relax my mind a er a long week at work．Susie：（58）nice．Well，if you have spare me，do you want to watch a movie with me？Jimmy：Hmm，depends on which movie．I only like movies that are funny．I just want to laugh and notthink too much．You know what I mean？Susie：Oh，in that（59），I'll ask someone who likes serious movies．Jimmy：What's the movie about？Susie：It's about World War II and the（60）director is famous．I prefer movies that give me something to think about．五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）61．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．A man got lost in a desert．He walked for two（61）（day）but he s ll couldn't find his way out．Dying for water，he found（62）empty house in the desert．There was a water pump（泵）in the house!The man was so happy（63）he ran to draw water．But no ma er how hard he tried，no water|came out．He 64（sit）sadly on the ground when he saw a li le bo le with a cork（软木塞）in it．On thebo le，there was an old note saying：You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget 65（fill）it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 66（happy）found the bo le was full of water!"If I'm selfish，as long as I drink the water（67）this room alive，，I can go out"he thought，"IfI do as the note said？"，I might die of thirst．Should I take the risk or notAt last，he decided to do as the note said（68）began to draw water．Lots of water started comingout from the pump!（69）a big surprise!A er he（70）（drink）enough，he filled the bo le with water and added his words a er the note．"Believe me，do as the note tells you!"he wrote．六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题10分；共计5分）71．（10分）阅读下面邮件，将地图上的A、B、C、D四个地点填入第71﹣74相应的空格中，并完成第75小题．71．the student store72．a coffee shop73．the sports center74．the health center75．What's the main topic of the email？A．Sunny's ways of prac cing English．B．Sunny's college neighborhood．C．Sunny's life at college．D．Cooking of Sunny's mother．七、书面表达（本题有l小题；共计20分）76．（20分）三年的初中生活让你收获满满．校英语报邀你写一管短文，给即将升入九年级的学弟学妹或他们的父母提一些建议．请你结合自己的学习经历选择其中一个对象，阐述你的观点．Advice for students Advice for parentskeep healthyjoin clubs develop your study skills…encourage．…morenot compare…with allow…to make decisions…注意：（1）短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80﹣100；（4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句；How me flies!Now（you your children）are students of Grade 9．2017年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which cartoon character does Eric like best？【解答】略2．（1分）What is the boy going to do？【解答】略3．（1分）How will the speakers go home？【解答】略4．（1分）Where does the conversa on probably happen？【解答】略5．（1分）Why does Sandy look red？【解答】略二、第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．6．（2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题．6．What does the man love to do in summer？A．Go fishing in the river．B．Read in the sunshine．C．Walk in the countryside．7．In which season does the woman o en play sports indoors？A．Spring．B．Summer．C．Winter．【解答】略8．（3分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8～10三小题．8．Why is the man buying the clothes？A．For a trip．B．For an interview．C．For a party．9．What color does the man want？A．Dark blue．B．Cray．C．Brown．10．How much does the man need to pay in the end？A．l80．B.3200．C.230．【解答】略三、第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表．11．（5分）Flight number（11）Flight略Reason（12）The plane was put off because of the略Transporta on（13）The略will take the passengers to the hotel．Food（14）Each passenger can get略for free．Airlines（15）略Airlines11．A．CZ9736B．CZ7936C．CZ739612．heavy rain B．heavy snow C．strong wind13．A．taxi B．car C．bus14．A．supper and water B．lunch and milk C．breakfast and juice 15．A．China Southern B．China Eastern C．Beijing Capital．【解答】略二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌提大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）A very rich man Peter lost his sight．The（16）B told him that only by doing a corneal（角膜）transplant opera on could he bring his sight back．Peter（17）C a lot of money for the corneal，but mepassed day a er day，（18）A came for that．It was all because he was too proud of his"wealth"，and haddone many dishonest things．One day，he took a walk in the park．He raised his head to（19）A the long﹣awaited sunshine．However，he saw nothing but darkness．Just as Peter started feeling （20） D ，someone suddenly ran into him ．"Don't you have eyes Don'tyou see who you hit!I'm millionaire Peter!"Peter said （21） DThe answer was from a li le boy ，"I'm （22） C sit ．I didn't no ce ．Please forgive （原谅）me!"Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said ，"I can forgive you ，but you must （23） B me!"The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with sa sfac on and asked ，"Is the （24） B big today ？"The boy answered merrily ．"Yes ，it is pre y fine today ，big and bright!"Peter Peter smiled smiled ．He He thought thought thought he he he could could could feel feel feel the the the sun sun sun again again ．He He asked asked ，"Is "Is the the the park park beau ful ？""Yes ，very!The grass is green and the flowers are pre y ．The li le （25） D are so lovely when the birds sing in them ．"（26） A he was listening ．Peter began to envy （嫉炉）that boy ．Suddenly ，he （27） B ，"Cod!How I envy this boy!It's unfair!Why not give me good （28） C ？""You are wrong!"a woman said to Peter ．"My son is （29） C just like you ．He could only tell youso much because that's all I told him!"Tears suddenly （30） A Peter's eyes ． Since then ，the city charity has got a lot of money every year ．It is from a man named Peter ． 16．A ．teacher B ．doctor C ．policeman D ．driver 17．A ．wasted B ．paid C ．offered D ．give 18．A ．nobody B ．everybody C ．somebody D ．anybody 19．A ．enjoy B ．find C ．face D ．watch 20．A ．nervous B ．boredC ． redD ．sad21．A ．so ly B ．coldly C ．proudly D ．angrily 22．A ．surprisedB ．afraidC ．sorryD ．puzzled23．A ．look a erB ．chat withC ．wait forD ．write to24．A ．windB ．sunC ．cloudD ．moon25．A ．kites B ．rives C ．stones D ．trees 26．A ．asB ．becauseC ．AlthoughD ．Unless 27．A ．understood B ．cried C ．asked D ．smiled 28．A ．hearing B ．feelings C ．sight D ．tastes 29．A ．deaf B ．rich C ．blind D ．normal 30．A ．filledB ．coveredC ．touchedD ．entered ．【解答】16． B 考查名词词义辨析．A ．teacher 老师老师 B ．doctor 医生医生 C ．policeman 警察警察 D ．driver 驾驶员，根据上文中的"lost "lost his his his sight sight 他失去视力"，可知只有"医生"可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor ．句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明．故选B ．17．C 考查动词词义辨析．A ．wasted 浪费浪费 B ．paid 付款付款 C ．offered 提供提供 D ．give 给，根据后文"but me passed day a er day 但是时间一天天过去"，可知用offer ，表示"提供"．句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜．故选C ． 18．A 考查代词的用法辨析．A ．nobody 没人没人 B ．everybody 每人每人 C ．somebody 某人某人 D ．anybody 任何人，根据上文中的连词but 以及下文中的"It was all because he was too proud of his wealth ，and had done many dishonest things 这都是因为他为自己的财富感到骄傲，做了很多不诚实的事情"，可知，没有人愿意帮助他．故用nobody ，"没有人"．句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜．故选A ．19．A 考查动词词义辨析．A ．enjoy 享受享受 B ．find 找到找到 C ．face 面对面对 D ．watch 观看，根据上文中的"take "take a a a walk walk 散步"，可知用enjoy 符合句意，意为"享受"．句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀．故选A ．20． D 考查形容词词义辨析A ．nervous 紧张的B ．bored 无聊的C ． red 疲倦的 D ．sad 难过的，根据上文"he saw nothing but darkness 除了黑暗他什么也看不见"，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad ，意为"伤心的；难过的"． 句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他．故选D ．21．D 考查副词词义辨析．A ．so ly 轻柔的轻柔的 B ．coldly 冷的冷的 C ．proudly 自豪的自豪的 D ．angrily 生气的，结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily ，意为"生气地；恼怒地"．句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，"难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？"故选D ．22．C 考查形容词的用法辨析．A ．surprised 惊讶的惊讶的 B ．afraid 害怕的害怕的 C ．sorry 对不起的对不起的 D ．puzzled 困惑的，根据后文的"I didn't no ce．Please forgive me 我没注意到，请原谅我"可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉．故用sorry ，意为"对不起的"．句意：一个小男孩回答道，"对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我"．故选C ．23．B 考查动词短语用法辨析．A ．look a er 照顾照顾 B ．chat with 和…聊天聊天 C ．wait for 等待等待 D ．write write to to 写信给…，根据下文"彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况"，可知是指"彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况"．故用chat with sb ．意为．意为"和某人聊天"．句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天．故选B ．24．B 考查名词词义辨析．A ．wind 风 B ．sun 太阳太阳 C ．cloud 云D ．moon 月亮，由下文男孩的描述"big and bright 又大又明亮又大又明亮"以及彼得的感受"He thought he could feel the sun again 他认为他可以重新感受到阳光"，可知他们谈论的是"又大又明亮的太阳"，故用sun ，意为"太阳"．句意：彼得问"今天的太阳大吗？"．故选B ．25．D 考查名词辨析．A ．kites 风筝风筝 B ．rives 河流河流 C ．stones 石头D ．trees 树，由下文中的"when the birds sing in them 当鸟在里面唱歌时"，可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌．故用tree ，意为"树"．句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱．故选D ．26．A 考查连词用法辨析．A ．as 当…时候B ．because 因为因为 C ．Although 虽然虽然 D ．Unless 除非，根据题干，as 意为"当…时候"，表示两个动作同时发生；because"因为"；although"尽管"；unless"除非"．结合句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩．故选A ．27．B 考查动词词义辨析．A ．understood 理解理解 B ．cried 哭 C ．asked 问 D ．smiled 微笑，根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry ，意为"大喊"．句意：突然，他大喊道，"上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！"，故选B ． 28．C 考查名词词义辨析．A ．hearing 听到听到 B ．feelings 感觉感觉 C ．sight 视力视力 D ．tastes 任务，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的"眼睛"，故用名词sight ，意为"视力"．句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见光明呢？故选C ．29．C 考查形容词词义辨析．A ．deaf 聋的B ．rich 有钱的有钱的 C ．blind 瞎的瞎的 D ．normal 正常的，由下文"He could only tell you so much because that's all I told him!他只能告诉你那么多，因为那是我告诉他的全部"，可知"小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的"，故此推断"小男孩也看不见周围的一切"，故用blind，意为"眼瞎的"．句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人．故选C．30．A 考查动词词义辨析．A．filled充满触摸覆盖 C．touched触摸充满 B．covered覆盖D．entered进入，由下文"It is from a man named Peter它来自一个叫皮特的人．"，可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事．故用动词fill，意为"充满"．句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水．故选A．三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每影所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）Don't Worry!Be Happy!If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，Above the clouds，up in the sky．I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，And dive and flip﹣great fun for me!I'd play with friends under the sea so blue．There'd be no chores or homework to do．If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，And then wake up at night to play．I'd fish and run and jump and climb，With no one around to ruin my good me．If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．So when Master came home，I'd be at my best﹣Ready to run or play balls or catch，Ready to jump，roll over or fetch．But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear，I'm not dolphin who can swim everywhere．I'm just a kid who wants to have fun，But I know I can't ll my work's all Word bank：float v．漂浮．漂浮 soar v．高飞ruin v．毁灭．毁灭 splash v．飞溅31．The poem is probably wri en by a（an）AA．student B．teacher C．actor D．zoo keeperB32．The author is trying to tell us he wants toA．fly or swim all day B．be free like animalsC．be a dog D．fish and run in the forestsC33．The best word for the blank in the poem isA．checked B．gone C．done D．finished．，【解答】31．A细节理解题，根据倒数第二句I'm just a kid who wants to have fun 我只是一个想玩得开心的孩子可知作者可能是个学生，故答案为：A．32．B细节理解题，根据诗歌中If I were a bird．I'd fly up high，If I were a dolphin，I'd splash in the sea，If I were a bear，I'd sleep all day，If I were a dog，daring the day I'd rest．如果我是一只鸟，我会飞得很高，如果我是一只海豚，我会在海里溅水，如果我是一只熊，我会整天睡觉，如果我是一只狗，我敢休息一天．可知作者想要告诉我们他要像动物一样自由，故答案为：B．33．C细节理解题，根据各段的最后两句I'd float and sing and soar and play，Without any worries to ruin my day．I'd play with friends under the sea so blue ．There'd be no chores or homework to do ．I'd fish and run and jump and climb ，With no one around to ruin my good me ．Ready to run or play balls or catch ，Ready to jump ，roll over or fetch ，各句的最后一个单词都是押韵的，此处第三句最后一个单词是fun ，和done 押韵，故选C ．34．（8分）Do you know any 9﹣year ﹣olds who have started their own museums ？When Theodore Roosevelt （罗斯福）was was only only only nine nine ，he he and and and two two two of of of his his his cousins cousins cousins opened opened opened the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt the"Roosevelt Museum Museum Museum of of Natural History ．"The|museum was in Theodore's bedroom ．It had a total of 12 specimens （标本）．On display were a fewseashells ，some dead insects and some birds'nests ．Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum ．Born in New York in 1858，Theodore Theodore Roosevelt Roosevelt Roosevelt was was was not not always always healthy healthy ．"I was was a a sickly ，delicateboy ．"he once wrote ．Roosevelt had a health condi on called asthma （哮喘）．He o en found it hard tobreathe ．Instead of playing ，he observed （观察）nature and then read and wrote about it ．Roosevelt's Roosevelt's interest interest interest in in nature nature some mes some mes some mes got got got him him him into into into trouble trouble ．Once ，his mother found several dead mice in the icebox ．She ordered him to throw them out ．This was indeed"a loss to science ，"Roosevelt|said later ．Because Roosevelt was o en sickly as a boy ，his body was small and weak ．When he 。
2017英语2text1全文解析
2017英语2text1全文解析
（最新版）
目录
1.文章概述
2.文章主题：英语 2text1 全文解析
3.文章结构
a.文章引言
b.文章主体
i.文章第一部分
ii.文章第二部分
iii.文章第三部分
c.文章结论
正文
一、文章概述
本文旨在对英语 2text1 进行全文解析，帮助读者深入理解文章内容、结构和主题。
通过分析文章的各个部分，我们将揭示作者的观点、文章的论点和逻辑，从而帮助读者更好地把握文章的核心意义。
二、文章主题：英语 2text1 全文解析
英语 2text1 是一篇关于某个主题的文章。
在这里，我们将详细分析文章的各个部分，以便读者更好地理解文章。
三、文章结构
1.文章引言
文章引言部分主要介绍了文章的主题和目的，引导读者进入文章的主
体部分。
2.文章主体
文章主体部分分为三个部分，分别讨论了文章的主题从不同角度展开。
a.文章第一部分
文章第一部分主要讨论了主题的背景和相关概念，为后续的论述
奠定了基础。
b.文章第二部分
文章第二部分深入探讨了主题的核心观点，通过举例和分析，论
证了作者的观点。
c.文章第三部分
文章第三部分对主题进行了总结和展望，提出了未来可能的研究
方向。
3.文章结论
文章结论部分总结了全文的主要观点，强调了文章的主题和意义，并给读者留下了深刻的印象。
综上所述，通过对英语 2text1 的全文解析，我们深入了解了文章的主题、结构和观点。
浙江省2017中考英语第二部分中考题型研究题型三任务型阅读习题人教新目标版
第二部分中考题型研究题型三任务型阅读话题一说明介绍类（3年11考）Passage 1（2017原创）暑假如何不增重阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A－D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1－4题，答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
并完成第5小题，为整篇文章选择合适的大标题。
When we mention summer, most of us think of fun in the outdoors. So it seems easy to lose weight in summer. But in fact, it's quite possible for us to put on weight. The good news is that we can avoid these problems if we know how to keep summer weight away.Here are some ways to keep summer weight away.1．______When we don't have a plan, it's easy to spend summer moving from beds to computers. So it is necessary to make a work or study plan, like doing a parttime job or learning a new skill.2．______Because we don't have to go to school, it's easy to sleep late, watch too much TV and eat more snacks. So it's necessary to make sure your summer days follow a schedule as usual—getting up at the same time each day and eating meals as usual time.3．______Whenever you are free, find something special to do, like making a dinner for your family. But remember: limit your screen time, no more than two hours. 4．______If it's too hot outside or you don't like going to a gym, you can do exercise indoors. Don't let the heat stop your plans.A. Beat the heatB. Make a work or study planC. Put everything in a scheduleD. Stay busy5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Stay fit in summerB. Put on weight in summerC. Spend the whole summer doing exercisesD. Make a summer planPassage 2（2017原创）自助加油随着代步车逐渐步入每家每户，自助加油业正在兴起。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make eachmonth．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．A．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？A.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？A．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？A．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？A．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．27．（8分）Do you know when restaurants were invented？The first restaurant wereinvented thousands of years ago．However，they were very different from restaurants today．The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome．These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu．Everyone used to share the food from big bowls．People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens．Also，people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants．Later，restaurant began to open in China．In the early 1100s，more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou，China．It was a very busy city，and people had money．All of these people had to eat．Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way，a very big street in the city．Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu．They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else．For the next several centuries，there were restaurants all over the world．People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣﹣small hotels．Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris．These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today．There was a bigger variety of food，and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience．In the 19th century，trains made travel much faster and simpler．In the end，this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world．Now，restaurants are everywhere．You can buy a variety of different kinds of food．You can have food sent to your door．But remember it wasn't always like that．27．It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because．A．people could eat different foodB．the food there was very cheapC．people were too busy to cookD．most homes didn't have kitchens28．How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants？A．They offer menus to customers．B．They usually served the same foodC．They sold the food in large stone bowlsD．They prepared food for all people in the city29．The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means．A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30．The author wrote this article to．A．helps us to choose restaurantsB．tell us the history of restaurantsC．encourage us to eat at restaurantsD．show us the changes of eating habits．二、第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句．请从以下选项（A，B，C，D，E，F）中选出符合各段意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项．31．（10分）Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED：（31）We take turns picking a movie to watch together．It's fun because I watch something my parents like，and they watch something I like．My mother likes old black and white movies，so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV．WINNIE：（32）My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs．My mom usually cooks，but my dad and sister help．On my sister's birthday，we eat pizza．On my mom's birthday，we have chicken，and on my dad's birthday we have steak．Of course，we always have a birthday cake，too．What are your family tradition？Thefollowing information comes from several readers：DANNI：（33）My family is really busy．We have a large family，and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time．On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk．SUZIE：（34）After dinner，we go to the living room and play a board game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly．We have about seven different ones we play，but we only play one game a night．I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family．ROB：（35）I get up early and make something special，such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad．Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed．She always acts surprised，but I do it every year．A．Every Friday night we have games night．B．On our birthdays we get our favorite meal．C．Once a month we have movie and pizza night．D．Every year，on Mother's Day，I make breakfast for my mother．E．On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games．F．On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项．36．（15分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true．Bob Champion was a young jockey （骑师）with a bright （36）．Then，one day，he fell off his horse．He went to the doctor （37）his injuries（伤）and was surprised when he（38）that he had cancer．The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very （39）．At times，he nearly died．As the same time，there was a successful（40）called Aldaniti．Unluckily，during one race，the horse got a serious injury．The horse's owners（41）toput the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so．They（42）Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better．By this time，Bob Champion was out of（43）．Slowly，he got back his strength．Eight months later，he（44）to his job as a jockey．A month after that，he rode the winning horse in a race．Soon afterwards，Aldaniti（45）returned to training．Early the next year，（46）Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness．Now，there was a new plan．Bob decided to（47）Aldaniti in the Grand National，one of the UK's most famous horse races．People watching the race knew all about the（48）fights against illhealth and injury．Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a（49）ending．And it was perfect．Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting （50）．36．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice 37．A．instead of B．except for C．because of D．away from 38．A．suggested B．discovered C．expected D．remember 39．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak40A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer 41．A．refused B．prepared C．regretted D．forgot 42．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．paid for43A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital 44．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved 45．A．also B．still C．even D．again 46．A．either B．both C．all D．each 47．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed 48．A．one's B．pair's C．group's D．family's 49．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar 50．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events四、第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置．51．（10分）HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road？Now drivers in Canada might see（51）unusual hitchhiker；a hitchhiking robot．One of its inventors，David Harris Smith，has hitched across Canada three times．Smith and a friend，Frauke Zeller，have built Hitchbot because they wanted （52）（see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it．The robot can chat about things it has learned，and about（53）（it）trip．You might think it's a joke，（54）Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point：can robots and people get along？Hitchbot（55）（begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July．It has already completed a third of its 6，000﹣mile trip to Victoria．More than 57，000 people are following its journey（56）（close）on Facebook and Twitter，and travelers have posted lots of（57）（photo）on the websites．Hitchbot has also done some shopping，eaten motor oil，and had fun with travelers．Nobody knows（58）it will finish its journey．It might be（59）（long）than expected，but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get（60）many rides as it can．It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet，but anything is possible!五、写作（共两节，满分25 分）单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）．61．（1分）Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes．62．（1分）Now，l very carefully to what the teacher says．63．（1分）﹣Coffee or tea？﹣Coffee，please．I p coffee to tea．64．（1分）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O．65．（1分）She has h her diary where nobody can find it．66．（1分）I said congratulations，walked over to him and s his hand．67．（1分）Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor．68．（1分）Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，e during the summer holidays when they had more free time．69．（1分）Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s．70．（1分）A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs．六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分15 分）71．（15分）假定你是李平，请你对意大利交换生Armino 的邮件进行回复，词数80词左右．To：Li PingFrom：ArminoHi Li Ping，How are you？I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week．But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners？What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city？See you soon!To：ArminoFrom：Li Ping_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________Hi ArminoLi Ping．2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍1．（2分）What is the woman looking for？A．Her phone．B．Her desk．C．Her dictionary．【解答】略2．（2分）What is the man doing？A．Shopping online．B．Watching videos．C．Fixing the computer．【解答】略3．（2分）How did the woman go around San Francisco？A．By car．B．By train．C．By taxi．【解答】略4．（2分）Where is the museum？A．On New Street．B．At the first crossing．C．Opposite the library．【解答】略5．（2分）Why couldn't Sandy get the books？A．Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore．B．Because the bookstore closed before he arrived．C．Because the books were sold out before he arrived．【解答】略第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Who is going to Peru this weekend？A．Lucy．B．Mike．C．Jack．7．What will Mike do this weekend？A．Stay with Jack．B．Have an exam．C．Study for a test．8．When Will Lucy see the movie？A．On Friday．B．On Saturday．C．On Sunday．【解答】略9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题．9．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the doctor's．B．In the classroom．C．On the playground．10．Which of the following is true about the man？A．He sometimes plays football．B．He stays up late to study on weekdays．C．He hardly eats fruit or vegetables．11．What advice does the woman give？A．The man should play table tennis sometimes．B．The man should get enough sleep．C．The man should work hard for the exams．【解答】略12．（8分）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题．12．How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England？A．Cloudy and dry．B．Warm and wet．C．Sunny and dry．13．What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning？A．Foggy．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．14．When will it rain in the north of England？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．15．What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland？A．Around 52 degrees．B．Around 55 degrees．C．Around 64 degrees．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项．16．（8分）If you want to stay out of debt（债务），you need to set a budget．First，know what you are spending your money on．Write down what you buy and how much you spend．You can use an app or a computer program．Then look at your information．First，write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．Then write your goals．These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save．Then write the other things you enjoy．These are extras，such as going to restaurants，movies，or the gym．These are the things you like but don't need．How much do you spend on these extras each month？Now look at your income．Your income is the amount of money you make each month．How much of it do you spend on needs，goals，and extras？One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs．Pay for things in this order：needs first，goals second，and extras third．The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes．Then you can make payments，plan for your goals，and make good choices．16．The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means．BA．a method for how to borrow moneyB．a plan for how to spend moneyC．a suggestion on how to lend moneyD．a test on how to use money17．Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text？B A．Monthly incomeB．NeedsC．GoalsD．Extras18．How much is spent on restaurants according to the table？DA.1，050B.750C.550D.30019．How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart？AA.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【解答】16．B 细节理解题，根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面？Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱，How much do you spend on these extras each month？你每个月花在额外部分多少钱，由此可知这些都是预算花费，故选B．17．B 细节理解题，根据write how much your food，housing，transportation，and other monthly bills like electricity cost．These are your needs．记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单．这些是你的必须，可知housing属于needs，故选B．18．D 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，restaurants$300，可知在饭店里的消费是300美元，故选D．19．A 细节理解题，根据表格内容显示，income 3500总收入3500美元，goals700目标700美元，由此可知，目标消费占总收入的20%，故选A．20．（6分）VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip．Book or buy today for big savings!For more information，click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation，we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world．Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St．Vincent in the Caribbean？The beaches are perfect，the water is warm，and you can relax at your luxury（豪华）hotel．Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels（青年旅社）or bed and breakfasts （B&Bs）on a backpacking trip，we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations（食宿）．With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or by train．We can help you find the best way to save your money．Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities？Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，and London．You travel by plane and by bus，and we make all the arrangements（安排）for you．You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food．You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets．20．What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour？B A．Experience long walks along the seaside．B．Visit museums with an experienced guide．C．Travel by train everywhere in Europe．D．Book trips to visit local markets．21．Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking？DA．Beach VacationsB．Backpacking TripC．ToursD．Active Vacations22．Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip？CA．A newly married couple who want to go shopping．B．A family with children who'd like to enjoy food．C．A man who wants to spend less money on a journey．D．A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel．【解答】答案：20．B 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three﹣star hotels，eat in fantastic restaurants，and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide．你住三星级酒店，在美妙的餐厅吃饭，并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆．可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆．故选B．21．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation，then try an active vacation．活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃，那么尝试活跃的假期．This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking，hiking，and climbing in Lima，Peru．这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马，秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩．可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会．故选D．22．C 细节理解题．根据第五行句子With an InterRail card，you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe．In America，you can travel by bus，by plane，or bytrain．We can help you find the best way to save your money．有一张有效期卡，你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行．在美国，你可以坐公共汽车，坐飞机，或者坐火车．我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱．可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行．故选C．23．（8分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide，and it can take up to sixty students．The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship．Not all the students are Canadian．There's usually a mix of nationalities．This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．There's a mix of ages too．There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first ﹣year college students．The teachers design special study programs for each student．Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example，Marine Biology （studying the animals and plants in the sea）and History of Geography courses about the places you visit．Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．In their free time，students can rest，read，or watch a movie．In the evening，they relax with friends and have club meetings．Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days．In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays，camping trips，museum tours，cultural events，hiking，etc．They also go boating and do other water sports．Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term．Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic．They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business．Students learn how，with just a little money and time，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．23．In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about B．A．the shipB．the studentsC．the classesD．the activities24．Which of the following statement is true？DA．Students must know how to sail before they join the ship．B．All the students take the same classes together．C．Students go home to see their parents on holiday．D．Besides studying，students also have to do jobs on the ship．25．Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects？A A．They can learn how to help others．B．They can learn how to make money．C．They can learn how to start a business．D．They can learn how to do medical practice．26．The passage is mainly about C．A．learning to sail a tall shipB．sailing around the worldC．a school on a sailing shipD．after﹣school activities．【解答】答案：23．B 细节归纳题．根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian．不是所有的学生都是加拿大人．there are also students from Mexico，the US，Germany，and Turkey．也有学生来自墨西哥，美国，德国和土耳其．可知说的是学生．故选B．24．D 细节判断题．根据第四段句子Students don't just study．They must also clean，cook and sail the ship．学生不只是学习．他们也必须打扫卫生，做饭和驾驶船．可知除了学习之外，学生们还必须做在船上工作．故选D．25．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways，他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭，they can make changes that improve other people's lives．他们可以改善和提高别人的生活．可知他们可以学习如何帮助别。