大学生英语戏剧 剧本 《道林格雷的画像》
ThePictureofDorianGray道林格雷的画像(王尔德)
Dorian Gray
Basil Hallward
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Lord Henry
亨利
巴兹尔
情感 堕落 困惑
诱惑
道林格雷
告诫
理性 良知 清醒
纵观整部作品,亨利爵士、道林和巴兹尔是贯穿全文的主 要人物,这三个人物之间的冲突和联系不仅暗合了弗氏的 人格三结构理论,同时也揭示了他们与王尔德的内心联系。
根据弗洛伊德的人格理论,完整的人格结构有三大系统组 成,即本我、自我与超我。一个正常人这三个系统是和谐 统一的,而人格不完善的人这三大系统难以协调,处于失常 状态。
《道林·格雷的画像》 具有很强的唯美倾 向，不但文辞绚丽， 意象新颖，
有许多带有王尔德 特色的俏皮话，幽 默，似非而是之论， 矛盾诡辩之辞。虽 有时给人堆砌之感， 内容却相当独特。
道林格雷是一名长在伦 敦的贵族少年，相貌极 其俊美，心地纯真，一 位画家为道林画了一幅 画像，而道林在画家的 朋友亨利勋爵的蛊惑下， 向画像许下心愿：美少 年青春永葆，所有的岁 月的沧桑和少年的罪恶 则由画像来承担。道林 开始不以为然，没想到 自己玩弄了一位纯情的 女演员的感情后，女孩 自杀，此后竟然真的发 现画像上的道林的样子 发生了邪恶的变化。
1891年出版《林·格雷 的画像》引起极大的骚 动，并受到媒体猛烈的 攻击。
《道林·格雷的画像》 是19世纪末唯美主义
代表作，词藻华丽，
从中可以感受到那为
艺术而艺术的强烈的 唯美主义。
奥斯卡·芬葛·欧佛雷 泰·威尔斯·怀尔德 Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde
王尔德正是在这种“世纪末”的悲哀中， 提出“为艺术而艺术”的主张，试图引导人们以
大学生英语戏剧 剧本 《道林格雷的画像》
The first scene: Dancing BallCharacters: Dorian, Henry, Emily, the Picture, the Butler, GuestsPlot:This is the first time that Dorian has come to his grandfather’s house.In the dacing ball, the butler introduced the painter to the innocent Dorian.Henry came to interrupt them and poke fun at Dorian. Then,the painter wanted to make a picture of Dorian. Dorian accepted and they went to another room to finish the picture.However ,it was doomed to be the dealing of the soul. People were astonished by the marvelous picture after it had been made public.the Butler：Dear sir , this is somebody you simply must meet亲爱的先生，有个人你必须得见见This is one of our finest artists Basil Hallward他是我们这里最杰出的艺术家之一巴兹尔.沃德Basil：Please，a humble student of beauty拜托，在美丽面前我只是一个卑微的学生而已Dorian: Nice to meet you, I am Dorian. Gray.很高兴认识你，我是道林格雷Henry: Cigarette?抽烟吗？Dorian: No thank you不，谢谢Henry: I find a cigarette to be the perfect pleasure吸烟让人心情舒畅It is exquisite and leaves one unsatisfied它很优美，让人忘记烦恼You're Kelso's grandson?你是索科的孙子吧？Dorian: Yes，Did you know him?是的，你认识他吗？Henry: I met him once. It was enough to give a cheer last month when he rasped his last sour breath.曾经见过一次，但不妨碍我为上个月这个老古董的断气好好庆祝一下One assumes you inherited the withered old goat's estate? Being a little orphan isn't all bad 听闻你继承了那个老色鬼的遗产？看来做个孤儿不完全是坏事啊"An earnest young man with a beautiful nature" according to the Butler管家说的：“一个帅气而富有的年轻人。
《道连·格雷的画像》三个中译本修辞格翻译对比分析
《道连·格雷的画像》三个中译本修辞格翻译对比分析作者：古珊珊来源：《文教资料》2020年第36期摘要：《道連·格雷的画像》是奥斯卡·王尔德唯美主义的代表作。
王尔德的语言精镂细刻、辞采斐然，妙语丽句俯拾皆是。
本文从李家真译本（外语教学与研究出版社，2016）、黄源深译本（上海外语教育出版社，2010）和郑晓园、魏文峰译本（花城出版社，2014）着手，选取原著中十三种修辞格例句，对比分析书中不同的修辞格翻译，归纳和丰富修辞格的翻译方法，分析王尔德高超的语言技巧及唯美主义思想在语言上的体现，为中文文学作品中的修辞格外译提供参考。
关键词：《道连·格雷的画像》修辞格对比分析1.引言《道连·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）是英国戏剧家、小说家、唯美主义代表人物、十九世纪英国（准确来讲是爱尔兰，但当时由英国统治）最伟大的作家与艺术家之一奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）创作的长篇小说，也是他唯一一部长篇小说作品。
该作品最早于1890年7月在美国《利平考特》杂志上连载，次年出版单行本。
《道连·格雷的画像》被公认为十九世纪唯美主义的代表作，是“Art for art’s sake”思潮在小说方面的完美体现。
唯美主义理论的大胆实践，寓意深刻的奇特构思，隐性的超时代同性恋题材，机俏、睿智、雄辩、富有哲理的对话及似是而非的悖论，构成了这部小说异于其他作品的灿然色彩。
在赏析王尔德小说时，分析语言艺术美是体会王尔德审美风格的关键，令人眼花缭乱的各类修辞手法正是语言美感的重要表现之一。
“修辞是有策略地运用语言的一种技巧，是语言艺术化的表现形式，是赋予语言生命力和表现力的重要手段”。
（楠莹莹，2012）本文运用语言学修辞理论的研究成果，对比《道连·格雷的画像》三个译本中的修辞格使用情况，探索如何最大限度地在译入语中再现王尔德的语言艺术美。
道林格雷的画像
十九世纪末的英国文坛：唯美主义、讽刺艺术泛滥成灾、新浪漫主义小说——新型的 历险小说、外来影响，出现国际间的相互影响，合流趋势。
奥斯卡·王尔德 (1854.10.16.--1900.11.30. )
Life & Works
In the last decade of the 19th century, the change of attitude became more conspicuous. Victorian standards were breaking down on several fronts. Melancholy, not gaiety, is characteristic of the spirit of the decade.
In the late Victorian Age, there was an over-all change of attitude in literature. The writers of the 1890’s are sometimes styled “Late Victorians” and sometimes “the first of the Moderns”. Some of them are anti-Victorians while others are exponents of some modern ideas which are brand-new and provocative in their own days but are commonplace today.
Dorian Gray，1891年）
《温夫人的扇子》（Lady Windermere's
THE PICTURE OF DORIAN GRAY
The Picture of Dorian Gray (Excerpt)By Oscar WildeThere is no such thing as a good influence, because to influence a person is to give him one's own soul. He does not think his natural thoughts, or burn with his natural passions. His virtues are not real to him. His sins, if there are such things as sins, are borrowed. He becomes an echo of some one else's music, an actor of a part that has not been written for him.The aim of life is self-development. To realize one's nature perfectly - that is what each of us is here for. People are afraid of themselves, nowadays. The terror of society, which is the basis of morals, the terror of God, which is the secret of religion - these are the two things that govern us.一、核心词汇soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵passion [‘pæʃ(ə)n] n. 激情；热情virtue [ˈvɜ:rtʃu:] n. 美德sin [sɪn] n. 罪恶，罪孽echo [‘ekəʊ] n. 回声terror [ˈterə(r)] n. 恐怖；恐惧moral [ˈmɔ:rəl] n. 道德adj. 道德的religion [rɪ’lɪdʒ(ə)n] n. 宗教govern [‘gʌv(ə)n] vt. 统治；支配二、核心表达There is no such thing as…没有所谓的……burn with one’s natural passions燃烧某人天生的热情an echo of some one else's music 别人音乐的回声（活在别人的影子里）self-development 自我发展realize one's nature实现某人的本性the basis of sth. 某物的基础govern sb.统治/支配某人三、参考译文《道林格雷的画像》（节选）奥斯卡·王尔德世上并没有好影响这样的东西，因为去影响一个人就是把自己的灵魂给了他。
奥斯卡王尔德【精美原创】
短篇小说
《坎特维尔之鬼》(The Canterville Ghost) 《模范百万富翁》(The Model Millionaire) 《没有秘密的斯芬克斯》（The Sphinx Without A Secret)
《亚瑟· 萨维尔勋爵的罪行》(The Arthur Savile’s
Crime)
戏剧
Life is one fool thing after another whereas love is two fool things after each other.
人生就是一件蠢事追着另一件蠢事而来，而爱情则是两个蠢东西追来追去。
Why was I born with such contemporaries 为什么我会和这样同时代的人一块出生呢？ I have nothing to declare except my genius. 除了我的天才，我没什么好申报的。 Popularity is the one insult I have never suffered. 声望是我从未经受的侮辱之一。
世上只有一件事比被人议论更糟糕，那就是没有人议论你。 Every saint has a past and every sinner has a future. 每个圣人都有过去，每个罪人都有未来。
There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it. 生活中只有两种悲剧:一个是没有得到我们想要的，另外一个是得到我们想要的。 What is a cynic? A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing
电影改编的英语短剧《道·格雷》,一共五幕
今天我们表演的是根据电影《道林·格雷》改编的剧本，剧中道林（Dorian）的扮演者—李骋诗，亨利（Henry）的扮演者—刘迪，画家Basile的扮演者—刘芳，道林的初恋女友Sibyl的扮演者—杨靓，管家（The Butler）的扮演者—潘德福，上流社会的贵夫人们（ladys）—李静、郑卉、夏春来注意：因为剧本编排的需要，该小说的情节有所改动第一幕：年轻的道林继承了大笔遗产，从乡下来到伦敦,结识了画家巴塞尔、损友亨利the young man Gray inherited a large estate, from the countryside to London, and artist Basile and Henry as a friendThe Butler: And here we are, sir. Welcome home. I hope you'll find everything to your liking, sir. (双手开门，站在门口，道林紧跟其后，两手插在裤腰前方，表现出来拘谨)Dorian: Nothing's changed since I was a boy.（格雷走到讲台中心，拘束的抬头四处张望，回头对管家说)The Butler: I am sorry for you loss，sir. May I prepare some tea? Dorian: Thank you, Victor. （道林边四处看边走到讲台一边）（管家退场）舞台另一侧，party音乐“a man without love”响起，画家、亨利、贵妇人们，喝酒、交谈Ladys: Come here, Dorian, this is somebody you simply must meet.(示意道林过来)Ladys: This is one of our finest artists, Basil Hallward.Basile: Please!I’m just a humble student of beauty.(拿出一张纸，道林的素描画，递给道林)What do you think?Ladys:(抢过素描画)That’s quite a likeness.Basile: (得意的笑着对道林说)Y ou stay there. I'll fetch us some drinks. (画家退场、贵妇人散去，在一边谈天，有人指着道林笑)Henry:（道林正四处张望，紧张的揪衣角）Cigarette?Dorion（疑惑的注视着香烟）: No, thank youHenry:（点烟，愣神）I find a cigarette to be the perfect pleasure. It is exquisite and leave one unsatisfied. （注视格雷）You are Kelso’s grandsonDorian: Yeah ,you know him?Henry: Sure! All people in London give a cheer last month when he dead(高兴) .One assumes you inherited the withered old goat’s estate? Being a little orphan isn’t all bad.Are you sure you won’t take one? I get them from Cairo.(递烟).Dorian:犹豫、拿烟Basile（端着酒杯打断）: I see you've met our charming host. Just pay no attention to anything he tells you.Henry: （对着画家说）How rude. I’m Henry Wotton , （对着道林说）I do hope our path across again ,Mr Gray.第二幕：画家为道林画了一幅栩栩如生的画像，道林希望拿灵魂换来画像一样的永恒青春Basile painted a vivid Gray's portrait, Gray hopes to take the soul in exchange for eternal youth（Dorian站在讲台上摆POSE，画家正在画他）Dorian: Aren't you tired of looking at me yet?Basile: Certainly not. The more I look... .. the more I see. (边画边说)Henry:(坐在那里) It must be nearly finished, man. It isn’t the Sistinechapel , I want to see it.Basile: No, no, don't. (对着亨利说)Dorian :He won't even let me have a peek. （笑）Basile : OK，It’s finished……It’s time we showed you what we’ve made.展示画，贵夫人们上场Ladys: It’s perfect!Ladys: Oh ，you really have captured something quite exquisite, Basile. Ladys: I never saw a subject so unaffected.Basile（骄傲）: The brush just seemed to dance and I just painted what Isaw.Ladys: Lips！And his eyes! Almost a match for the origional.Dorian : Wa，Is that how I look?（惊异加兴奋）I t’s just so life-like Henry: Better than life. he’ll always look like that,Y ou Mr Gray ,I’m afraid not. In time , Mother Nature will come a very poor second to Father Basil.Basile(不满) : Something will be precious for not lasting.Henry: Poppycock, we wither and scar because the gods are cruel and hateful.Dorian: Perhaps I should nail my soul to the Devil’s altar.Henry: And remain as you are? Fair trade.第三幕：Dorian与一位漂亮的女士sibyl一见钟情，两人打算结婚。
奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品及其思想内涵
奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品及其思想内涵引言奥斯卡·王尔德（Oscar Wilde）是19世纪末至20世纪初英国著名的剧作家和文学家。
他以其独特的幽默和机智而闻名，他的戏剧作品不仅具有深刻的哲理，还探讨了社会道德、爱情和个人自由等主题。
本文将重点介绍奥斯卡·王尔德几部著名戏剧作品，并分析其中的思想内涵。
1.《道林·格雷的画像》（The Picture of Dorian Gray）《道林·格雷的画像》被认为是奥斯卡·王尔德最重要的作品之一。
故事讲述了一个年轻美貌的男子——道林·格雷因为对永恒美貌的追求而将自己灵魂出售给了魔鬼。
这部作品探讨了个人欲望、道德沦丧以及外貌与内心之间的对立。
2.《厄尼斯特》（The Importance of Being Earnest）《厄尼斯特》是奥斯卡·王尔德最知名的喜剧作品之一。
故事讲述了主人公杰克和奥斯汀以假名“厄尼斯特”来追求所爱的女士，而导致一系列误会和困惑。
这部作品揭示了社会伪善和人们对于诚实、身份认同的扭曲。
3.《海芋夫人》（Lady Windermere's Fan）《海芋夫人》是奥斯卡·王尔德另一部经典戏剧作品，它描述了女性地位在维多利亚时代的局限和婚姻中的权谋。
作者以幽默的方式表达了对于传统道德观念的质疑，探讨了婚姻、爱情和自由之间的冲突。
4.《山茶花》（The Importance of Being Ernestine）《山茶花》是奥斯卡·玛德林所创作的针对中国乐器二胡演奏者靳培建悼念专场音乐会特别创作出全新音乐剧！戏剧作品为哑剧+舞蹈+音乐+有声演唱外带背景诵读。
与North Da Face北尔菲斯一同携挽靳培建，用音乐传承、载道音王的经典！这个震撼人心的大型音乐剧，并通过音乐和舞蹈，传递了爱和宽容的思想。
总结奥斯卡·王尔德的戏剧作品以其独特的幽默和机智赢得了读者与观众的喜爱，并且深刻地探讨了社会伦理、个体自由以及爱情等主题。
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The first scene: Dancing BallCharacters: Dorian, Henry, Emily, the Picture, the Butler, GuestsPlot:This is the first time that Dorian has come to his grandfather’s house.In the dacing ball, the butler introduced the painter to the innocent Dorian.Henry came to interrupt them and poke fun at Dorian. Then,the painter wanted to make a picture of Dorian. Dorian accepted and they went to another room to finish the picture.However ,it was doomed to be the dealing of the soul. People were astonished by the marvelous picture after it had been made public.the Butler：Dear sir , this is somebody you simply must meet亲爱的先生，有个人你必须得见见This is one of our finest artists Basil Hallward他是我们这里最杰出的艺术家之一巴兹尔.沃德Basil：Please，a humble student of beauty拜托，在美丽面前我只是一个卑微的学生而已Dorian: Nice to meet you, I am Dorian. Gray.很高兴认识你，我是道林格雷Henry: Cigarette?抽烟吗？Dorian: No thank you不，谢谢Henry: I find a cigarette to be the perfect pleasure吸烟让人心情舒畅It is exquisite and leaves one unsatisfied它很优美，让人忘记烦恼You're Kelso's grandson?你是索科的孙子吧？Dorian: Yes，Did you know him?是的，你认识他吗？Henry: I met him once. It was enough to give a cheer last month when he rasped his last sour breath.曾经见过一次，但不妨碍我为上个月这个老古董的断气好好庆祝一下One assumes you inherited the withered old goat's estate? Being a little orphan isn't all bad 听闻你继承了那个老色鬼的遗产？看来做个孤儿不完全是坏事啊"An earnest young man with a beautiful nature" according to the Butler管家说的：“一个帅气而富有的年轻人。
”I'd pictured some freckled country oaf in ghastly dress. I see I was only half rightIt could be worse在我的印象里应该是个穿着破礼服的乡下呆子，看来我只猜对一半，现实可能还要更糟Are you sure you won't take a cigarette? I get them directly from Cairo你确定不要来根烟吗？这些可是我从开罗弄来的Basil： I see you've met our charming host. Pay no attention to anything he tells you你见过我们迷人的男主人了吧别把它的话放在心上Henry：How rude .Henry Wotton. I do hope our paths cross again Mr Gray你太粗如了，我是亨利.奥托。
希望能和你再次相聚，格雷先生Dorian: Thank you for the cigarette(Coughs) cigarette谢谢你的香烟Basil：An acquired taste习惯了就好了Dorian:No it's actually quite pleasant. No I meant Henry(Giggles)不，其实香烟抽起来不错啊，不，我是指亨利（B give a paces of paper to D）Ladies： That's quite a likeness太像了Basil：May I have an honor to service for you?我能有这个荣幸帮你画画吗？Dorian: Oh，my pleasure我很高兴画室Henry：You see I envy you瞧，我嫉妒你Dorian: me?我？Henry：because you have the only two things worth having. Youth and beauty因为你拥有两样宝贝年轻和美貌There is no hereafter .So make it burn always with the hardest flame人生无常啊生命在于燃烧，最激情的燃烧With this dram right now I nail my soul to the Devil's altar一杯下肚，我愿意把灵魂献给恶魔的祭坛Basil： Your picture awaits you Dorian你的画像在等着你呢，格林Henry：You’ll be the talk of the town. Both of you.你们两个一定会轰动全城的Dorian: Is that really how I look? It’s just so…life…like…Better than life我长相真的如此吗？画的的确……很像.画像比现实要好Henry：He’ll always look like that You, Mr. Gray, I’m afraid will not. In time, Mother Nature will come a very poor second to Father Basil.因为画像不会变老但是你，格雷先生，你却不能.时间会把一切变成巴兹尔爸爸一样老态龙钟Basil：Some things are precious for not lasting.宝贵的东西部一定要持久Henry：Poppycock. We wither and scar because the gods are cruel and hateful胡扯因为上帝的残忍所以我们会老去凋谢Dorian: Perhaps I should mail my soul to the Devil’s altar也许我应该把我的灵魂献给恶魔Henry：All that hocus-pocus, endless conjurations books bound in infant skin, pentacles of fire, drinking the blood of virgins, Dorian wouldn’t really barter his soul. Would you, Dorian? Would you?那些不着边际的咒语，婴儿皮肤的书本、五芒星的火焰、处女之血道林不会真的用自己的灵魂去交换的对不对，道林？你会吗？Dorian: Yes我会（公开画像，众人惊艳）第二幕The second scene: the BarCharacters: Dorian, HenryPlot: Henry invited Dorian to the bar, enjoying themselves. At the very beginning, Dorian appeared reserved, but Henry induced him to degenerate. On the way ……（H= Henry D= Dorian）H: I have news for you. It seems my wife is with child.（我有事要和你说。
我妻子怀孕了。
）D: Oh, congratulations. （哦，恭喜你啊）H: don’t be absurd. It is the beginning of the end. So allow me to enjoy my freedom for the last time. （别开玩笑了，这是末日的开端。
所以我要好好享受最后一次。
）ENTER A BARH：ah, Alan. （你好啊，艾伦）A man: Henry. Seeking for pleasure at last, I see. (最终要爽一下了，我了解。
)H: come along, ladies. (来陪陪我，小姐们)Women: it is good to see you.D: where are we? (这是什么地方？)H：a paradise for man. It won’t be long before you find the suitable one. (男人的天堂,你很快就会有目标的)【Henry and Dorian are surrounding by women.】（ a woman gives a opium pipe to Dorian. 一个女人递给道林一支烟枪）D: no, (watching around 看了一下四周)，does your wife know you come here? （你妻子知道你来这里么？）H：my dear child, marriage makes a lie become absolutely necessary of life.(我亲爱的孩子，婚姻使得欺骗成为生活中的必须。
)D：well, perhaps I have a stronger conscience.(也许我的道德底线比较高)H：conscience is just a polite term for cowardice.（所谓良心不过是一种说起来比较好听的懦弱）。