四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇
实用文档大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇短对话的常见场景1. 学校场景课程分类学校中的人president 校长Optional course 选修课dean 院长Required course 必修课professor 教授Day course 白天的课lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学junior 大三学生Literature 文学senior 大四学生考试图书馆Final exam 期终考试借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearlymiss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspendteaching assistant 助教学校分类research assistant 助研公立学校public schoolsemester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）驾照licenceplane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk rush hours 高峰时间（女）/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam（女）：女生比较喜欢单行道one way streettunnel / channel 隧道超速over speedsubway（美）police officer 交警/ underground （英）地铁metro 罚单ticket 地道take a taxi 乘出租车罚金finecall a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus实用文档3. 电话场景mobile phone 手机wrong number / there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人pay phone 公用电话is not in 不在？telephone box/booth 电话亭hold on 不要挂断，稍等yellow page 黄页take/leave a message （按电话号码）留言dial （拨电话号码）/ presshang up / get off put~through 接通挂断4. 机场场景security check 飞机安检plane / craftsee off 送行book 订票送别时的祝语timetable 时间表keep in touch 保持联系destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆one way ticket 单程票board 登机round trip ticket 来回票take off 起飞non-stop / direct flight 直航departure 离港first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商safety / sect belt 安全带舱务/ 经济land confirm the flight 确认航班着陆arrival 进港check in 登记pick up 接机boarding card 登机牌公司场景5.fire job vacancy 解雇有空缺职位resign 辞职letter of application 求职信retire 退休简历resumelaid-off 下岗resume包括几部分work / job / career / course 个人资料基本信息basic / personal info. / 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务academic background 教育背景假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）工作经验work experienceholiday 证书和荣誉假日，假期certificates and honorsvacation interview 面试休假annual leave offer 聘用信年假sick leave 工作经验work experience 病假rest work overtime 加班休息coffee break 加钱ask for a raise 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息公司职位从大到小wage 周薪chairman of the board日薪salarypresident -- general bonus奖金manager—manager –department manager津贴allowance —head –officer –specialist（专员）年收入annual income -- clerkpromotion 升职租房场景6.for sale 可销售的房子住校live on campus住校外live off campus 可出租的房子for rent / lease实用文档to let 同上transportation 交通landlord 租金rent 房东landlady 房东太太utilities 公用事业费tenant 房客location 位置roommate 室友suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心好的室友：condition 住房条件neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的furnished 配家具不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵unfurnished 无装修闹的environment 环境医院场景7.（头痛）——sore throat去医院看医生（嗓子痛）——see a doctorfever （发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——send for a doctor 让医生出诊stomachache health center / clinic （胃疼）卫生所/ 门诊部prescribe 开药方physician 内科医生pill / tablet 药片外科医生surgeonliquid 喝药水dentist 牙医injection => shot 注射预约make an appointmentoperation emergency 急诊手术medical result 诊断结果检查check up / examheadache ——flu （流感）——cold（感冒）8. 宾馆场景twin room make a reservation 预订房间两张单人床的双人房suite 套房确认预订confirm a reservationbathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所cancel a reservation 取消预订room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服客满fully booked / full up / full务一般只有考一种——送餐）tips 小费lobby 前台reception 大堂business center 商务中心check in 登记入住bar 酒吧单人房single roomcheck out 退房double room 一张大床的双人房9. 邮局场景overweight 寄post / send / mail 超重email 信letter / mail 电子邮件reply package 回复包裹subject telegram / cable 电报主题attachment 附件费率rate10. 饭店场景menu 菜单出去吃eat outorder 点菜外带take awayappetizer fast food 快餐开胃菜main course 主食订位子book a table服务员waiter / waitness 餐后甜点dessert实用文档bill 账单change 找零service charge 服务费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门power on / off 开/关open 开门turn on / off 开/关office hours / business hours / working hours switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与工作时间，营业时间电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）关于开关干杯count for little 无足轻重cheers count for much 举足轻重propose a toast to count down 倒计时bottom up count up 相加the best book 最好的书count up to 共计the best thing 最好的事情关于旅行the last thing 最不愿意做的事情travelbest seller 畅销journey 陆上长途旅行sell up 卖完，卖光售罄trip 陆上短途旅行sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则outing 远足sell off 低价处理库存商品stroll 散步selling machine 自动售货机wander 徘徊selling point 卖点picnic 野餐count the days 渴望camping 野营count on = dependent / rely on tour 周游count in 把……考虑在内cruise 水上短途旅行count for nothing 一钱不值voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meet one's death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法关于强调get on with = get along (well) with point outbe in good term with emphasizelive in peace with lay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路------find a way out 关于“得失”reach an agreement gains and lossesreach a consensus give and take-----------------------------------------关于拜访drop in / at / over / by实用文档stop bycall at / round swpay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇关于花钱、花费的词Take come acrossSpend run intoCost bump intoCharge happen to meetPayBuystill ~ 死水关于水pure ~ water纯净水purified ~ running / tap ~ 自来水净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水fresh ~ 活水get used to doing 渐渐习惯于be used to do 被用于used to do 习惯于过去常常be used to dong单复数意思不太一样的词ground 地面土地废墟grounds 院子，监狱ruins ruin 毁灭manner 权威authority authorities 当局礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 头脑分钟minutes brains 智力，智慧会议记录brainpaper 海关custom 风俗习惯customs 纸张papers 试卷time damages damage 破坏，损坏赔偿费时间times 时代关于“调查”--------------- researchbelong to survey 属于市场调查participate in opinion poll 名义调查参加be engaged in 从事、参加问卷调查questionnairebe involved in 很正式的调查卷入investigationinterview 会见，访谈-----------------------------------------用完、缺少消磨时间run out of kill timebe short of pass timebe lack in------------------------------------------------------a little not a little 一点很多一点a bit 一点也没有not a bit 实用文档短对话中常用单词和句型1. 表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2. 下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3. 表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let's ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don't you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn't ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4. 表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn't agree with you more / betterI think soI can't wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It's my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of course实用文档Out of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5. 表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What's your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6. 表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can't afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn't agree with youI didn't mean to 我本不打算I don't think soIt doesn't matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I'd like to but 我很愿意但是……I'd love to butI just can't bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦No, thanksReallyThat's his opinionTo tell you the truthWell, as far as I know7. 表示“不得不”cannot…but…have to 表示客观上不得不做某事have no choice but must 主观上的必须做某事be bound to实用文档8. 表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9. 表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one's tongue tiedhave one's mind go blanknervous10. 以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11. 以下句型要引起重视，重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn't you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型。
四六级听力考试高频词汇分类记忆职场工作类
pessimistic悲观的
determined有决心的
forgetful 健忘的
diligent勤奋的
confident有信心的
hard-working工作努力的
perseverance坚持不懈
hang on坚持
struggle奋斗
overwork加班
work addict工作狂
interviewee面试者
interviewer面试官
impression印象
confident自信的
inexperienced没有经验的
unemployment 失业
lose one’s job 失业
full-time job全职工作
part-time job兼职工作
do odd jobs 做零工
overwhelmed 疲倦的
workload 工作负担
wear out疲劳
complain抱怨
work like a horse 辛勤工作
devote oneself to sth致力于
工作成绩
career事业
achievement成就
contribution贡献
deserve值得，应得
worthy值得的
assistanceຫໍສະໝຸດ 协助，协助cooperation合作
be involved in参加
in charge of 负责
proposal建议书
transfer调职
be on business出差
工作态度
attitude态度
personality品质
active/ positive积极的
最新四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结
四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景、职业词汇总结四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。
大家一定重视，不一定会写，但是一定听到反映出意思。
一学校场景词汇课程分类 Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史chemistry 化学 Literature 文学考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up 补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生图书馆借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课 cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课 scholarship 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / seat belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐 flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛） fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension 分机 operator 总机 put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资 email 电子邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 subject 主题 attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英）地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 fully booked / full up / full 客满 porter 行旅员 tips 小费reception 前台 check in 登记入住 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐） lounge 男士用休息区 lobby 大堂 business center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume见面简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 retire 退休 laid-off 下岗 work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head –officer – specialist（专员） -- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitness 服务员 menu 菜单 order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 change 找零 tips 小费 keep the change 不用找零了4，6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1） Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品 dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料 cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林 pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术 treatment 治疗diagnosis诊断test 化验 examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理 symptom症状hurt 痛headache 头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方 emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员 mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报 parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件 postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件 remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot投信 postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师 tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授 associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文 dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告 lab report 理科实习报告 extension 延期deadline 最后期限 graduation 毕业（典礼）be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学 experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课 required course 必修课elective/optional course选修课 seminar 研讨会 quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期 mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时 scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph.D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士 A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜 cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员 head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出 check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借 be due 到期overdue 超过期限 fine 罚款 return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录 author 作者subject 主题index 索引 periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物 journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊 newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架 stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本 book on reserve保留图书 dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书 reading room 阅览室 call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处 receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生 check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了 Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工 single room单人房间 double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅 luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款 bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户 exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口 check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure离开land 着陆take off 起飞 delay 延误 left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行 jet喷气飞机 captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞 wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱 first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票 Airway 航空公司 airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punch ed验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员 employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官 interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历 resume 简历 credentials学位证书，学历证明experience 经验 ability 能力 vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作 part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件 send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件 copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水 income 收入import 进口 export 出口 reputation 声誉file档案sales representative 销售代表 typist 打字员typewriter 打字机 office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师jury陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉 sentence 判决witness证人 theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀 robbery 抢劫 violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告 counselor 律师，法律顾问case 案件audience 听众 solicitor 初级律师deathpenalty 死刑 retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11） Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。
最新大学英语四六级考试听力对话场景词汇
大学英语四六级考试听力对话场景词汇1. 交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金expressway / speedway 高速公路tunnel 隧道subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag–lev train磁悬浮列车2. 电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put…through 接通wrong number 电话号码错了hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up 挂断credit call 记账式电话collect call 对方付费电话3. 机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机4. 公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息5. 租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent / lease 可出租的房子rent 租金utilities 公用事业费suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的messy / untidy 脏乱的6. 医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊clinic门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 药水injection 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果7. 邮局场景post / send / mail 寄registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资forward 转发8. 其他office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关干杯cheers / propose a toast to/ bottom up the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销书sell up 卖完，卖光，售罄sell out卖完，卖光，售罄sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机count the days 渴望count in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加。
英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇
英语四级听力考试高频场景词汇引导语：下面为大家收集了了一些四级英语听力考试高频场景词汇，希望能够帮助到您。
一、找工作，职位要求，解雇等Paper(报纸)wantads(招聘广告)recruit(招聘)hangout(挂出)jobvacancy=jobopening(职位空缺)position=post=job(职位)appealing(吸引人的)resume(简历)applyfor(申请)fillin=fillout(填写)applicationform(申请表)theletterofapplication=applicationletterjobinterview,candid ate=applicant(求职者)shortlist(最终候选人名单)qualified(合格的)slim(希望渺茫)degree(学位)quitwork=resignfire=layoff=dismiss(解雇) transfer(调任)goingoutofbusiness(歇业)unemployment(失业)phasedretirement(阶段性退休)二、相关人员部门名称personneldirector(人事主管),salesmanager(销售经理)Unionrepresentative(工会代表)coworker(同事)=colleagueworkplace(工作间)supervisorofpersonnel(人事管理者)technician(技师)director(主管)Salesdirector(销售总监)districtmanager(区域经理)salesrepresentatives(销售代表)seniormanager(高级经理)temporarystaff(临时工)marketingconsultant(营销顾问)leisuresector(休闲行业)marketresearchsection(市场调查部)advertisingsection(广告部)ublicrelationsofficer(公关人员)personneldepartment(人事部门)humanresources(人力资源部门)workforce(劳动力)三、关于待遇福利welfare=benefitpackage(福利待遇)salary,promotion(升职)jobsecurity(就业保障)paidvacation(带薪休假)relocationexpenses(重新安置费用)Travelandsocialsecurity(旅行和社会保险)四、关于工作情绪Status(状态)好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)politicalcorrectnesspolitical-minded(有政治思想的) Gendersensitive(对性别敏感的)passion，Getalongwith=getonwith(和睦相处，相处融洽) beatstress(克服压力)motivate，sharedvaluesandculture(共同的价值观和文化) user-friendly(人性化)thrilled(非常激动，开心)ideal(理想)坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的) Sharp(话语尖锐)indifferent(漠不关心的)stressful，mentalchallenge，tedious(乏味的)arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable(难以忍受的)partial(偏袒的，不公平的)Frustration，lonesomeplaint(个人抱怨)befedupwith=betiredof(厌倦)Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)upset(心烦的)emotionalproblem(情绪问题)五、相关描述oddjob(临时工作)unsocialhours(非正常工作时间)workload(工作量)feedback(反馈)prospects(前景)overwork(过度工作)marketshare(市场份额)administrativework(行政工作)implementplan(执行计划)。
英语四级听力常见的场所,关系,职业词汇总汇
英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇邮局银行机场车站公司英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。
生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones’ ears –极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on –温习；补习bump into –偶然遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn one's back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag one's feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1．释义题（1）习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: You’ve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a.she can find the right person to help the man.b.She can help the man outc.She’s also in need of a textbookd.She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! You’re the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I don’t think it such a big deal. You know, I’ve spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a.She doesn’t want to talk about the contestb.She’s modest about her success in the contestc.She’s spent two years studying English in Canadad.She’s very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I don’t know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a.He wants to live off campus.b.There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc.Living space in the dorm is crowdedd.there are only a few apartments available on campus（2）短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I don’t care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. there’s no more leftb. it doesn’t appeal to herc. it’s incredibly deliciousd. she has already tasted itM: I’m going to straighten up my desk now.W: it’s about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a.there is just about enough time do the job.b.The desk has never been so orderlyc.The clock on the desk needs to be setd.The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. It’s a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir. Q: What does the conversation tell us?a.the man wants to reserve a roomb.the man reserved a room some time agoc.the man has booked a room with no bathd.the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: It’s seven o’clock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmate’s house and wouldn’t be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a.to attend a party at a classmate’s homeb.to do homework with her classmatec.to attend an evening classd.to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a.the man didn’t want the woman to have her hair dyedb.the woman followed the man’s advicec.the woman’s hair isn’t in green color nowd.the man didn’t care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadn’t been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 o’clock.M: It’s too bad you didn’t make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a.she got home before 9 o’clockb.she had a bad .coldc.she had a car accidentd.she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smith’s article?W: Thanks. If it’s not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a.she is not interested in the articleb.she has given the man much troublec.she would like to have a copy of the articled.she doesn’t want to take the trouble to read the article.3.态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldn’t miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a.he didn’t go to see the concertb.he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc.he did go to the concertd.he missed the concert for something importantM: I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I can’t agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year. Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4．建议题W: I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldn’t four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5．关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a look…Well, it’s nothing serious.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?6．场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away. Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotelb. at a dinner tablec. in the streetd. at the man’s house7．数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Martha’s computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man does n’t have money for his daughter’s graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times.B. he has chaired a lot of conferences.C. he has a high position in his company.D. he lived in Seattle for many years.7. A. teacher and student.B. doctor and patient.C. manager and office worker.D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. she thinks the lecture might be informative.C. she wants to add something to her lecture.D. she’ll finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum.B. a beautiful park.C. a college campus.D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality.B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s’.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)It’s too broad to cope with.B)It’s a bit outdated.C)It’s c ontroversial. D)It’s of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to readD. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her moneyD. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5．A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads.D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods.C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it.D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork.B. because the son doesn’t want to have dinner.C. because the son doesn’t know how many hours he has played.D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online.C. hospitals treat patients online.D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am.C. it varies from time to time.D. 9 o’clock in the morning.13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing.C. clean his own desk.D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history.C. it is to ensure more family time.D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. How’re you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Can’t complain. Did you have time to look at my proposal?M: No, not really. Can we go over it now?W: Sure. I’ve been trying to come up with some new production and advertising strategies. First of all, if we want to stay competitive , we need to modernize our factory. New equipmen t should’ve will that cost?M: How much will that cost?W: We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with finance.W: We should also consider human resources. I’ve been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory. M: And what’s the picture?W: We’ll probably have to hire a couple of engineers to help us modernize the factory.M: What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly,it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it , but I think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: We’ll have to look at the figures more closely. Have finance d raw up a budget for these investments.W: All right. I’ll see to it.19.What are the two speakers talking about?20.What does the woman say about the equipment of their factory?21.What does the woman suggest about human resources?22. Why does the woman suggest advertising on TV?Conversation IIW: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalogue for quite a while , Is there anything I can do to help you?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like…uh… the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more that 30 books came up when I typed in “movie studios.”W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want . Try adding “1930s” or “1940s” or maybe “Golden Age.”M: “Golden Age” is a good idea. Let me type that in … Hey, look, just 6 books this time. That’s a lot better. W: Oh… another thin you might consider… have you tried looking for any magaxine or newspaper articles? M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles in the Reader’s Guide to Periodical Li terature. And we do have the Los Angeles. Times available over there. You might go through their indexes to see if there’s anything you want. M: Okay, I think I’ll get started with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: If you need any help, I’ll be over at the Reference Desk.M: Great, thanks a lot.。
名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词
名师总结四级听力短对话必看10大场景词1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book过期overdue还书return罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课teaching assistant 助教2.交通运输场景fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线subway(美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行桥3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭extension 分机put~ through 接通hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验interview 面试work overtime 加班wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水environment 环境land lord 房东land lady 房东太太roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感) ——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼) ——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy) 抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景Keep the change 不用找零了eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费四六级快速阅读技巧-逻辑关系快速阅读理解能力的提高是有一定方法可循的，为此我们首先提示考生应该尤其注意文章逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。
）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。
）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。
）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。
）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。
）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。
）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。
）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。
）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。
）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。
）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。
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四级听力短对话最高频出现的场景词汇总结场景词对于四级短对话极为重要，考的方式多为问你下面对话发生在什么地方，什么人之间，或是当四个选项没有关联时让大家听出对话中的人在干嘛，几乎每年都考。
大家一定重视，不一定会写，但是一定听到反映出意思。
一学校场景词汇课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期二飞机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / seat belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant三医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）flu （流感）headache （头痛）sore throat（嗓子痛）fever（发烧）toothache（牙疼）stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果四打电话mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call对方付费电话五邮局post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发subject 主题attach 附件六交通工具fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车七宾馆make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房八工作job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume见面简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验所获荣誉certificates and honours interview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk九房子场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友男女好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的十餐厅eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了4，6级考试常考的十七大场景特色词1）Restaurant 餐厅场景Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆cafeteria 食堂pub, bar …吧snack 快餐部,小吃部cafe 咖啡馆waiter 男侍者waitress 女侍者menu 菜单order 点菜reserve 订菜tip 小费Chinese food 中餐pay the bill 买单，付账It’s my treat我请客western food 西餐go Dutch AA制,各付一半账apple pie 苹果饼beef 牛肉treat sb. for sth. 请某人吃…special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜chicken 鸡肉noodle 面条fish 鱼seafood 海鲜coffee 咖啡bacon 烤肉cheese 奶酪butter 黄油sandwich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比萨饼soup 汤steak 牛排hamburger 汉堡包fried rice 炒饭shrimp 虾pudding 布丁egg 鸡蛋snack 快餐dessert 点心，甜品hot dog 热狗toast 吐司,烤面包片dish 菜sauce 调味品dressing 配料tray 托盘fork 叉serve 服务，端上（菜，饭）spoon 勺knife 刀napkin 餐巾taste 味道soft drink 软饮料cold drink 冷饮spirits 白酒hard drink 酒精饮料wine 红酒alcohol 酒精,酒beer 啤酒beverage 饮料whisky 威士忌orange juice 桔子汁2) Hospital 医院场景clinic 诊所doctor 医生surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医nurse 护士patient 病人ward 病房medicine 药品pill 药丸tablet 药片capsule 胶囊lotion 药水injection 针剂aspirin 阿斯匹林pain-killer 止痛药operation 手术surgery 外科手术treatment 治疗diagnosis 诊断test化验examine 体检first-aid 急救intensive care 特殊护理symptom 症状hurt 痛headache头痛sore 疼vomit 呕吐sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽fever 发烧stomachache 胃疼heart attack 心脏病flu 流感dizzy 头晕faint 昏迷worn out 疲乏cancer 癌症high blood pressure 高血压recover 恢复prescription 处方emergency room急诊室visiting hours 探视时间3) Post office 邮局场景postal clerk 邮局工作人员mail(send, post)a letter寄信fill out form 填表postage 邮资telegram, cable电报urgent telegram加急电报parcel 包裹airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件postcard 明信片regular/ordinary mail平信registered mail 挂号邮件remittance 汇款special delivery专递stamp 邮票fee 费用insurance fee 保价费slot 投信postal code 邮政编码receiver 收信人overweight 超重4) School 学校场景Campus 校园dorm(itory) 宿舍department 系gym(nasium) 体育馆auditorium 大礼堂staff 教师群体faculty 全体教师tutor 导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授associate professor 副教授assistant 助教presentation 口头报告essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 硕士论文dissertation 博士论文major 专业book report 文科实习报告lab report 理科实习报告extension 延期deadline 最后期限graduation 毕业（典礼）be admitted 被录取drop out 辍学experiment 实验course 课程take/follow/attend a course 选课required course必修课elective/optional course选修课seminar 研讨会quiz 小测验undergraduate student 本科生（post）graduate student 研究生doctoral candidate 博士生exam 考试test 测验freshman (大学)一年级学生final exam 期末考试sophomore (大学)二年级学生exam week 考试周junior (大学)三年级学生make-up exam补考senior (大学)四年级学生term/semester 学期mid-term exam期中考试tuition 学费credit 学分credit hours 学时scholarship 奖学金seminar 讨论课group discussion小组讨论program 授课计划，课程BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位Ph. D 博士学位MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位MBA 工商管理硕士A: Excellent 优秀B: Good 良好C: Pass 及格D: Fail 不及格outstanding 杰出stay/be up 熬夜cramming 死记硬背fall the exam 不及格cram for the exam临时抱佛脚missed school/class 缺课be late for class迟到get behind in one’s study 功课落后5) Library 图书馆场景librarian 馆员head-librarian 馆长borrow 借入loan 借出check out 办手续借出check in 还回renew 续借be due 到期overdue 超过期限fine 罚款return 归还title 书名catalogue 目录author 作者subject 主题index 索引periodical 期刊magazine 通俗刊物journal 学术刊物current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest issue 最新刊newspaper 报纸publication 出版物circulation desk出纳台call slip 索书单open shelves 开架closed shelves 闭架stack(room) 书库bound volume 合订本book on reserve保留图书dictionary 工具书,字典reference book 参考书reading room 阅览室call number 索取号library card 借书证6) Hotel 旅馆场景make a reservation(book a room) 订房间reception desk 接待处receptionist接待员attendant 服务员bellboy 服务生check in 登记入住check out 结账离开register 登记fill out a form填表accommodation住宿occupied(full up) 住满了Room Service客房服务台fee 房费porter 行李工single room单人房间double room 双人房间vacant 空房suite 套房twin room 标准间 a single bed 单人床a double bed双人床hot water 开水bathroom 浴室closet 厕所air-conditioner空调lounge 休息大厅luggage 行李tip 小费floor 层7) Bank 银行场景open an account开户demand note 取款单deposit 存款bankbook 存折interest rate 利率draw money 取钱teller 出纳员overdraw 透支ATM 自动取款机traveler’s check 旅行支票credit card 信用卡fixed deposit 定期存款checking(current)account 活期账户savings account 储蓄账户exchange rate汇率8) Airport or airplane 机场或飞机上场景flight 航班flight reservation机票预订booking office 售票口check-in 登机处passenger 乘客departure 离开land 着陆take off 起飞delay 延误left-luggage office 行李寄存处deplane 下飞机the baggage claim area 取行李处arrival time 抵达时间passport 护照see sb. off 送行jet 喷气飞机captain 机长air-hostess(or air-stewardess ) 空中小姐pilot 飞行员emergency 紧急情况parachute 降落伞wing 机翼boarding card 登机牌coach 普通舱first-class 头等舱economy class 经济舱air-ticket 机票Airway 航空公司airline 航线civil aviation 民航get one’s ticket punched验票board a plane 登机Gate No.x x号登机口arrival/departure time 飞抵/离港时间window seat 靠窗的座位non-stop flight 直达航班9) Office 公司办公室场景Boss 老板secretary 秘书employee 雇员employer 雇主interview 面试interviewer 面试考官interviewee 面试者job applicant/candidate 求职者post, position 职位vacancy 空缺qualification 资历resume 简历credentials 学位证书，学历证明experience 经验ability 能力vacation 休假temporary labor 临时工作part-time job 兼职工作computer 电脑type a letter 打印信件send a fax 发传真printer 打印机arrange the file 整理文件copier(Xerox) 复印机get a raise 涨工资salary 薪水income 收入import 进口export 出口reputation 声誉file 档案sales representative 销售代表typist 打字员typewriter 打字机office phone 办公室电话10) Court 法庭场景judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord 法官大人Your Honor 法官大人found guilty 被判有罪innocent 清白的lawyer 律师jury 陪审团charge(accuse) 起诉sentence 判决witness 证人theft 盗窃criminal record 犯罪记录murder 谋杀robbery 抢劫violence 暴力clerk 书记员defendant 被告counselor 律师，法律顾问case 案件audience 听众solicitor 初级律师death penalty 死刑retire 退庭testify 作证trial 审判11）Telephone office 电话局场景operator 接线员leave a message 留言long distance call长途电话The connection is bad.听不清。